identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
9F06B848FFEC3464FEC4FCDEC859FE44.text	9F06B848FFEC3464FEC4FCDEC859FE44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epanerchodus koreanus Verhoeff 1937	<div><p>Epanerchodus koreanus Verhoeff, 1937</p><p>Epanerchodus koreanus Verhoeff, 1937: 320 –321, 320: fig. 11.</p><p>Epanerchodus koreanus — Takashima, 1939: 8; Takakuwa &amp; Takashima, 1940: 171 –173, 175; 1944: 23, 25; Takakuwa, 1954: 100 –101, 100: fig. 110; Paik, 1958: 362; Lim, 1988: 2, 23, 28, 30, 25: fig. 28; 2001: 160–162, 253: map 45; Lim et al., 1992: 332, 334; Kim &amp; Lim, 1995a: 278; Mikhaljova, 1998b: 46; 2002: 150; 2004: 40, 211, 215–218, 217: figs 537–552, 218: map 28; Mikhaljova &amp; Lim, 2001: 19, 22–25, 23: figs 15–28; Mikhaljova &amp; Korsós, 2003: 233 –234; Mikhaljova &amp; Marusik, 2004: 10.</p><p>Epanerchodus bifidus Takakuwa, 1954: 101 –102, 236, 102: figs 112–113.</p><p>Epanerchodus bifidus — Takakuwa, 1942: 39; Takakuwa &amp; Takashima, 1944: 23, 25, 29; Paik, 1958: 362; 1961: 83, 85–86, 88; 1976: 86; Miyosi, 1959: 51, 100, 217, PL 7: fig. 112; Murakami &amp; Paik, 1968: 365, 366, 370–372, 383, 371: fig. 3; Golovatch, 1978: 678; 1980: 53; 1981: 165; Golovatch &amp; Mikhaljova, 1979: 837; Lokshina &amp; Golovatch, 1979: 384; Mikhaljova &amp; Petukhova, 1983: 53, 59; Lim, 1988: 3, 25, 28, 30, 26: fig. 29; 2001: 162–168, 239; fig. 180, 254: map 46; Mikhaljova, 1988: 70, 71; 1993: 30; 1997: 145; 1998a: 4; 1998b: 10, 43, 46, 47: figs 158–165, 45: map 10; 2004: 215; Nishikawa &amp; Murakami, 1991: 306; Lim et al., 1992: 332, 334; Mikhaljova &amp; Kim, 1993: 32 –33; Kim &amp; Lim, 1995a: 276 –277; 1995b: 211, 213; Ganin, 1997: 19, 121, 124; Mikhaljova et al., 2000: 118; Mikhaljova &amp; Lim, 2000: 153 –155.</p><p>Epanerchodus dichotomus Takakuwa, 1954: 101: fig. 111, 233.</p><p>Epanerchodus dichotomus — Takakuwa &amp; Takashima, 1944: 23, 25, 29; Paik, 1958: 362; Lim, 1988: 3, 28; 2001: 162, 168; Mikhaljova &amp; Lim, 2001: 19, 22–23; Mikhaljova, 2004: 218.</p><p>Remarks. This species was originally described from Yuki, North Korea (Verhoeff, 1937). It is a senior subjective synonym of Epanerchodus dichotomus Takakuwa, 1954 and Epanerchodus bifidus Takakuwa, 1954; their synonymy was revealed by Mikhaljova &amp; Lim (2001). E. dichotomus was described from the very same locality Yuki, North Korea (Takakuwa, 1954), E. bifidus was described from Mt. Aso, Kyushu, Japan and Pujeon- Koweon and Masan, Korea (Takakuwa, 1954). This species is quite common in the Korean Peninsula. In Primorskiy kray, Far East of Russia, it is relatively rare. The species lives in forest litter and has been recorded in caves (Murakami &amp; Paik, 1968; Mikhaljova, 1997).</p><p>Distribution. Russia: Far East (southern part of Primorskiy kray), North and South Korea, southern Japan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F06B848FFEC3464FEC4FCDEC859FE44	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	M, E L E N A V.;Va, I K H A L J O;Lim, Kil-Young	M, E L E N A V., Va, I K H A L J O, Lim, Kil-Young (2006): The millipede genus Epanerchodus Attems, 1901 in the Korean Peninsula, with a description of a new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Polydesmidae). Zootaxa 1350: 45-53, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.174510
9F06B848FFEF3464FEC4FD84C83DFC0C.text	9F06B848FFEF3464FEC4FD84C83DFC0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epanerchodus clavisetosus Murakami & Paik 1968	<div><p>Epanerchodus clavisetosus Murakami &amp; Paik, 1968</p><p>Epanerchodus clavisetosus Murakami &amp; Paik, 1968: 372 –375, 372: fig. 4, 373: fig. 5. Epanerchodus clavisetosus — Lim, 1988: 5, 28; 2001: 170–172, 239: figs 183–184, 254: map 48; Kim &amp; Lim, 1995a: 276 –277, 278–279; 1995b: 214.</p><p>Remarks. The species is known only from the original description from two caves (Seonggul Cave and Handeul-kunyeong Cave) in Jedu Island, South Korea (Murakami &amp; Paik, 1968). Other literature references repeat these original finds.</p><p>Distribution. South Korea.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F06B848FFEF3464FEC4FD84C83DFC0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	M, E L E N A V.;Va, I K H A L J O;Lim, Kil-Young	M, E L E N A V., Va, I K H A L J O, Lim, Kil-Young (2006): The millipede genus Epanerchodus Attems, 1901 in the Korean Peninsula, with a description of a new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Polydesmidae). Zootaxa 1350: 45-53, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.174510
9F06B848FFEF3464FEC4FC4CC83DFAF3.text	9F06B848FFEF3464FEC4FC4CC83DFAF3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epanerchodus kimi Murakami & Paik 1968	<div><p>Epanerchodus kimi Murakami &amp; Paik, 1968</p><p>Epanerchodus kimi Murakami &amp; Paik, 1968: 368 –370, 368: fig. 1, 369: fig. 2. Epanerchodus kimi — Lim, 1988: 5, 28; 2001: 168–170, 239: figs 181–182; 254: map 47; Mikhaljova &amp; Lim, 2000: 153.</p><p>Remarks. Originally described from Kangweon-do, Chung-cheong-puk-do and Kyeongsang-puk-do, South Korea (Murakami &amp; Paik, 1968), this troglobitic species rather frequently occurs in caves of South Korea.</p><p>Distribution. South Korea.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F06B848FFEF3464FEC4FC4CC83DFAF3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	M, E L E N A V.;Va, I K H A L J O;Lim, Kil-Young	M, E L E N A V., Va, I K H A L J O, Lim, Kil-Young (2006): The millipede genus Epanerchodus Attems, 1901 in the Korean Peninsula, with a description of a new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Polydesmidae). Zootaxa 1350: 45-53, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.174510
9F06B848FFEF3465FEC4FA0ECE5AFE44.text	9F06B848FFEF3465FEC4FA0ECE5AFE44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epanerchodus polymorphus Mikhaljova & Golovatch 1981	<div><p>Epanerchodus polymorphus Mikhaljova &amp; Golovatch, 1981</p><p>Epanerchodus polymorphus Mikhaljova &amp; Golovatch, 1981: 1183 –1189, 1184: fig. 1, 1187: fig. 2, 1188: fig. 3.</p><p>Epanerchodus polymorphus — Mikhaljova, 1983: 85, 86–87, 90; 1988: 70–71; 1993: 30–31; 1997: 145–146; 1998b: 10, 43–44, 44: figs 149–152, 45: map 10; 2002: 150; 2004: 40, 212–215, 213: figs 528–536, 214: map 27; Mikhaljova &amp; Petukhova, 1983: 53, 59; Mikhaljova &amp; Bakurov, 1989: 40, 42, 45–46; Ganin, 1997: 121, 124, 126, 128; Mikhaljova et al., 2000: 118; Mikhaljova &amp; Korsós, 2003: 234; Mikhaljova &amp; Marusik, 2004: 10.</p><p>Remarks. Originally described from Primorskiy kray, Russian Far East (Mikhaljova &amp; Golovatch, 1981), this species appears to be quite widespread and common there. It has also been recorded in different territories of North Korea (Mikhaljova et al., 2000). This is a litter-dwelling species, also registered in caves (Mikhaljova, 1993, 1997). The species displays dimorphism, i.e. two distinct male morphs (digitata and simplificata) and a continuous variation range in females, all coexisting.</p><p>Distribution. Russia: Far East (Primorskiy kray), North Korea.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F06B848FFEF3465FEC4FA0ECE5AFE44	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	M, E L E N A V.;Va, I K H A L J O;Lim, Kil-Young	M, E L E N A V., Va, I K H A L J O, Lim, Kil-Young (2006): The millipede genus Epanerchodus Attems, 1901 in the Korean Peninsula, with a description of a new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Polydesmidae). Zootaxa 1350: 45-53, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.174510
9F06B848FFEE3465FEC4FD84C83CFCE3.text	9F06B848FFEE3465FEC4FD84C83CFCE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epanerchodus beroni Mikhaljova & Kim 1993	<div><p>Epanerchodus beroni Mikhaljova &amp; Kim, 1993</p><p>Epanerchodus beroni Mikhaljova &amp; Kim, 1993: 31 –32, 39, 40: figs 1–4. Epanerchodus beroni — Lim, 2001: 174–175, 240: figs 187–188, 55: map 50; Mikhaljova &amp; Korsós, 2003: 234.</p><p>Remarks. This epigean species is known only from the original description from Kangwon province, North Korea (Mikhaljova &amp; Kim, 1993).</p><p>Distribution. North Korea.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F06B848FFEE3465FEC4FD84C83CFCE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	M, E L E N A V.;Va, I K H A L J O;Lim, Kil-Young	M, E L E N A V., Va, I K H A L J O, Lim, Kil-Young (2006): The millipede genus Epanerchodus Attems, 1901 in the Korean Peninsula, with a description of a new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Polydesmidae). Zootaxa 1350: 45-53, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.174510
9F06B848FFEE3465FEC4FC7EC83DFB59.text	9F06B848FFEE3465FEC4FC7EC83DFB59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epanerchodus gangwonus Mikhaljova & Lim 2002	<div><p>Epanerchodus gangwonus Mikhaljova &amp; Lim, 2002</p><p>Epanerchodus gangwonus Mikhaljova &amp; Lim, 2002: 19 –21, 20: figs 1–8.</p><p>Remarks. Originally described from Gangwon-do, South Korea (Mikhaljova &amp; Lim, 2001), this species has since never been rediscovered.</p><p>Distribution. South Korea.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F06B848FFEE3465FEC4FC7EC83DFB59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	M, E L E N A V.;Va, I K H A L J O;Lim, Kil-Young	M, E L E N A V., Va, I K H A L J O, Lim, Kil-Young (2006): The millipede genus Epanerchodus Attems, 1901 in the Korean Peninsula, with a description of a new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Polydesmidae). Zootaxa 1350: 45-53, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.174510
9F06B848FFEE3465FEC4FA99C83DF9B4.text	9F06B848FFEE3465FEC4FA99C83DF9B4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epanerchodus multiprocessus Mikhaljova 2001	<div><p>Epanerchodus multiprocessus Mikhaljova, 2001</p><p>Epanerchodus multiprocessus Mikhaljova &amp; Lim, 2001: 21 –22, 21: figs 9–14.</p><p>Remarks. This species is known only from the original description from Gyeongsangbukdo, South Korea (Mikhaljova &amp; Lim, 2001).</p><p>Distribution. South Korea.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F06B848FFEE3465FEC4FA99C83DF9B4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	M, E L E N A V.;Va, I K H A L J O;Lim, Kil-Young	M, E L E N A V., Va, I K H A L J O, Lim, Kil-Young (2006): The millipede genus Epanerchodus Attems, 1901 in the Korean Peninsula, with a description of a new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Polydesmidae). Zootaxa 1350: 45-53, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.174510
9F06B848FFEE3463FEC4F934C807FD0C.text	9F06B848FFEE3463FEC4F934C807FD0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epanerchodus bacilliferus	<div><p>Epanerchodus bacilliferus sp.n.</p><p>Figs 1–3.</p><p>Material examined: Holotype: 1 male (ChNU) from Jinan, Jeonllabuk-do, South Korea, collected 7 August 1993 by K.-Y. Lim.</p><p>Diagnosis. The species seems to be particularly closely related to Epanerchodus beroni Mikhaljova &amp; Kim, 1993 from North Korea, but differs in the low and broad postfemoral process of the gonopods, bearing apical teeth (or by the low and broad caudal distofemoral process of gonopods following a more recently proposed terminology [Golovatch, 1991; Djursvoll et al., 2001]), the greater number of bacilli in the distal part of gonopods and the absence of ventral outgrowths on the postfemora and tibiae of the legs.</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the presence the group of bacilli on the gonopod telopodite (or on the cephalic distofemoral process of gonopods in terms of Golovatch (1991) and Djursvoll et al. (2001)).</p><p>Description. Male. Length 27 mm, width 3.5 mm. Coloration pink, antennae and distal parts of legs light pink. Head covered with minute pubescence in anterior part. Vertigial setae absent (or all broken off). Genae rectangular in dorsal view. Antennae long and slender, clavate, in situ reaching to segment 4. Antennomere 7 with two small knobs, one bare, the other with short conical setae; antennomere 6 distally with group of short dense setae (Fig. 1). Length ratios of antennomeres 2–7 as 2.5:3.7:2.8:2.8:2.3:1.0, width ratios as 0.9:1.0:1.0:1.0:1.2:1.0, respectively. Collum elliptical, somewhat narrower than head; posterior corners slightly angular. Segments 2–4 somewhat shorter and narrower than others. Body parallel-sided on somites 6–15, further on gradually tapering toward telson. Metatergal polygonal sculpture as usual, three transverse rows of bosses, second and third rows being developed stronger than first one. Tergal setae short, apically blunt, almost all broken off. Paraterga well-developed, their caudolateral corners beak-shaped, pointed on segments 8–18. Ozopores evident, dorsal, ozopore formula normal. Epiproct produced into a caudal process, or tail, medium-sized, conical, rounded at tip, with setae.</p><p>Legs long and slender; postfemora, tibiae and tarsi with sphaerotrichs on ventral side. Leg pairs 1 and 2 reduced in size as compared to subsequent pairs; leg pair 1 about half the size of leg pairs of midbody. Legs without any outgrowths on postfemora and tibiae.</p><p>Following traditional terminology, gonopods (Figs 2–3) with a usual, heavily setose prefemoral portion. Femur well-developed, without outer horn. Clivus relatively broad, with a lamelliform margin. Seminal (= prostatic) groove making a characteristic loop, ending at bottom of femoral cavity. Postfemoral process low and broad, with apical teeth. Telopodite flattened, at about distal third strongly curved, caudally with hook-shaped processes, subapically with group of styliform bacilli.</p><p>Following a recently proposed terminology (Golovatch, 1991; Djursvoll et al., 2001) gonopods (Figs 2–3) without exomerite (=outer horn) but with two distofemoral processes, of which cephalic one the strongest, flattened, bearing a group of styliform bacilli subapically and hook-shaped processes caudally. Caudal distofemoral process low and broad, with apical teeth.</p><p>Female unknown.</p><p>Remarks. Golovatch (1991) in his review of the family Polydesmidae in Southeast Asia proposed new terminology for several portions of polydesmid gonopods. He acknowledges that the traditional denomination femorite, part lying distad of the densely setose, basal prefemoral portion, does not at all reflect primary leg segmentation. Hence, gonopod femorite of Epanerchodus species can be supplied with endomerite, currently referred to as exomerite (Djursvoll et al., 2001) (following traditional terminology, outer horn) and distofemoral outgrowths: cephalic (following traditional terminology, telopodite), caudal (following traditional terminology, postfemoral process) and middle (following traditional terminology, additional process).</p><p>The resemblance of gonopod illustrations of new species and Paik’s (1960) Epanerchodus sp. from Mt. Jiri, South Korea permits us to suppose that the latter belongs to E. bacilliferus sp.n. Also, Lim’s (1988) Epanerchodus sp. 1 from South Korea seems closely related to E. beroni .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F06B848FFEE3463FEC4F934C807FD0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	M, E L E N A V.;Va, I K H A L J O;Lim, Kil-Young	M, E L E N A V., Va, I K H A L J O, Lim, Kil-Young (2006): The millipede genus Epanerchodus Attems, 1901 in the Korean Peninsula, with a description of a new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Polydesmidae). Zootaxa 1350: 45-53, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.174510
