identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
9D658241FFD4FFFE61AE16C259F9892D.text	9D658241FFD4FFFE61AE16C259F9892D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ooctonus Haliday 1833	<div><p>Ooctonus Haliday, 1833</p><p>Ooctonus Haliday 1833: 343 . Type species: O. insignis Haliday, by subsequent designation (Westwood 1839: 78).</p><p>Ooctonus Haliday: Walker 1846: 49 (key), 50; Foerster 1847: 198–200 (review of species); Foerster 1856: 116 (key), 120 (comments); Dalla Torre 1898: 430–431 (catalog); Girault 1929: 20–22 (brief diagnosis and key to Nearctic species); Whittaker 1931: 192 (key to Nearctic species); Soyka 1941: 80–81 (taxonomic history); Debauche 1948: 114– 116 (redescription, diagnosis); Soyka 1949: 32–35 (taxonomic history, diagnosis, key to species), 79 (list of species outside of Europe); Kryger 1950: 76–79 (diagnosis); Hincks 1952: 153–154 (taxonomic history, diagnosis, key to “British” species); Ison 1958: 68 (brief diagnosis); Annecke &amp; Doutt 1961: 15 (distribution, comments); Peck 1963: 18–19 (catalog of Nearctic species); Viggiani 1973: 273 (description of male genitalia); Hellén 1974: 6–7 (brief diagnosis, key); Trjapitzin 1978: 524 (key); Graham 1982: 225 (brief comments); Donev 1983: 31 (distribution); Schauff 1984: 37–38 (diagnosis); Viggiani 1988: 560, 562–563 (brief comments); Viggiani &amp; Jesu 1988: 1023–1024 (Italian species); Noyes &amp; Valentine 1989: 42 (diagnosis); Subba Rao 1989: 140 (key to Oriental species); Yoshimoto 1990: 35–36 (diagnosis, list of species in the New World); Huber 1997: 501–502, 508 (key); Beardsley &amp; Huber 2000: 3 (key), 16; Triapitsyn &amp; Huber 2000: 604–606 (key), 614 (comments).</p><p>Sphecomicrus Haliday: Walker 1846: 50. Type species: O. insignis Haliday, by subsequent designation (Peck 1951: 410). Synonymized under Ooctonus by Kryger 1934: 504–505.</p><p>Diagnosis. Face without subantennal grooves (Figs 24, 33, 58, 117). Female antenna with funicle 8-segmented and clava entire, the latter usually with 7 mps, but sometimes with 8 mps; male antenna with flagellum 11-segmented. Pronotum entire, with usually a short, narrow collar. Prosternum divided mediolongitudinally (Fig. 68). Mesoscutum and scutellum at least partially with reticulate sculpture. Propodeum with a diamond-like pattern of distinct carinae forming five areoles [normally a median pentagonal areole, formed by a transverse carina at posterior margin of the propodeum and two, angled, sublateral carinae that usually meet medially, often at some distance from posterior margin of the dorsellum (e.g., Figs 23, 29); the areole is usually connected by a longitudinal median carina (of varying length depending on the species) that extends from its anterodorsal apex to the posterior margin of the dorsellum; the median areole is bordered on each side by a larger areole anterolaterally and a smaller areole posterolaterally; these, in turn, are bordered sublaterally by stronger, fairly straight lateral carinae extending from the carina surrounding the metacoxal foramen to or almost to the posterior margin of the dorsellum (e.g., Figs 10, 11)]. Forewing disc generally densely setose behind and beyond marginal vein; venation about one-third length of forewing (except in brachypterous females of O. hemipterus Haliday and two undescribed species from the Nearctic region); hypochaeta originating on membrane at anterior margin of forewing just above base of marginal vein, next to proximal macrochaeta. Tarsi 5-segmented. Petiole at least 1.8x as long as wide. In lateral view, first gastral tergum (= second metasomal tergum) usually at least as long as remaining gastral terga. Ovipositor usually at most a little exserted beyond apex of gaster but markedly exserted in two Nearctic species. Male genitalia with phallobase long, tubular.</p><p>Classification. Ooctonus is a relatively easily genus to recognize, so any generic key to the Mymaridae may be used to identify it: Annecke &amp; Doutt (1961) for the world genera, Yoshimoto (1990) for the New World genera, Huber (1997) for the Nearctic genera, and Triapitsyn &amp; Huber (2000) for the Palaearctic genera. It is most similar to Boudiennyia Girault, its sister genus from Australia, which has a different arrangement of carinae on the propodeum, with a distinct transverse carina joining the longitudinal submedian carinae (Lin et al. 2007), and the venation about half-length of the forewing.</p><p>The place of Ooctonus within the higher hierarchy of Mymaridae and its relationships with other genera were discussed by Schauff (1984), who placed it in the cladogram (together with Gonatocerus) next to the Alaptus group and other genera with 5-segmented tarsi. Viggiani (1989) placed Ooctonus in Ooctonini Ashmead ( Mymarinae) based solely on the external male genitalic characters. Huber (2002) justifiably placed Ooctonus in the same clade with Boudiennyia . Lin et al. (2007) placed Ooctonus and Boudiennyia in the Ooctonus group of genera and indicated their likely relationship to the Polynema group of genera. I agree with their preliminary conclusions, although having supporting evidence based on molecular data would be helpful. Because the existing higher classifications of Mymaridae are not natural, the proper placement of Ooctonus within the family cannot yet be determined confidently.</p><p>Distribution. Nearctic, Neotropical (at high altitudes as far south as Costa Rica), Oriental, and Palaearctic regions, Hawaiian Islands (Beardsley &amp; Huber 2000), Papua New Guinea, and South Africa; one species ( O. vulgatus Haliday) was apparently unintentionally introduced into New Zealand.</p><p>Host associations. Biology of members of Ooctonus is practically unknown except for the following, more or less reliable, host associations. Ooctonus orientalis Doutt was reared in Japan from eggs of the leafhoppers ( Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) Cicadella viridis (Linnaeus) (Doutt 1961) [as Tettigella viridis (Linnaeus)] and Nephotettix cincticeps (Uhler) (Sahad 1982) . Ooctonus notatus Walker was recorded [as O. heterotomus Foerster] by Bakkendorf (1934) from eggs of an unknown “?hemipterous” insect in Denmark; Bakkendorf also studied the preimaginal development and other aspects of the biology of O. notatus . Bakkendorf (1934) also mentioned an Ooctonus sp. from Denmark as a possible egg parasitoid of Aphrodes sp. [as Acocephalus sp.] ( Cicadellidae). In the USA, several species of Ooctonus were reared from eggs of Aphrophoridae (Hemiptera) [sometimes included in Cercopidae]: O. aphrophorae Milliron from Aphrophora saratogensis (Fitch) (Milliron 1947), and O. vulgatus Haliday [as O. americanus Girault], as well as O. sp. and O. “n. sp.” from Philaenus spumarius (Linnaeus) (Weaver &amp; King 1954) [as P. leucophthalmus (Linnaeus)]. The reported possible associations of the Nearctic species O. quadricarinatus Girault with Pityogenes hopkinsi Swaine ( Coleoptera: Curculionidae) (Girault 1916b), and also of the Holarctic species O. vulgatus with Sciara analis Schiner ( Diptera: Sciaridae) (Pricop 2009a; but see comments by Viggiani &amp; Jesu 1988) need verification – most likely they are erroneous.</p><p>Remarks. The Australian species that had been described originally in Ooctonus were transferred to Gonatocerus by Lin et al. (2007). From the original description and illustrations of Ooctonus sevae Risbec from Madagascar (Risbec 1955), it is clear that this species also belongs in Gonatocerus, apparently in the subgenus G. (Lymaenon Walker) as defined by Triapitsyn et al. (2010). This is based on examination of the following specimens from Madagascar which seem to be conspecific with this very distinctive, peculiar Risbec’s species: FIANARANTSOA, Ranomafana, JIRAMA water works, 21°14.91’S 47°27.13’ E, 690 m, 16.x– 8.xi.2001, R. Harin’Hala, MT (MA-02-09D-01) [1 ♀, CAS]; TOLIARA, Fôret Classée d’Analavelona, 29.2 km 343° NNW of Mahaboboka, 22°40°30’’S 44°11’24’’ E, 1100 m, 18–22.ii.2003, B. Fisher, T. Griswold, YPT in montagne rainforest (BLF7822) [1 ♀, 1 ♂, CAS]. Consequently, O. sevae is transferred here to Gonatocerus as G. (Lymaenon) sevae (Risbec), comb. n. This species, which has F5 and F6 of the female antenna white (Fig. 7), a very long petiole and the forewing disc bare behind the entire venation, is very unusual for G. (Lymaenon), where it is tentatively placed based mainly on the structure of its mesosoma (Fig. 8): the dorsellum is strap-like, and the lateral lobes of the pronotum are separated by apparently a lightly sclerotized, although unusually very narrow, median area (so that without a closer look, the pronotum superficially seems to be 2-lobed). Its habitus is thus superficially very similar to that of some New World species from the morrilli subgroup of the ater species group of G. ( Cosmocomoidea Howard), as defined by Triapitsyn et al. (2010), such as some members of G. (Cosmocomoidea) morrilli (Howard) complex, which also have a mostly light brown body, F5 and F6 of the female antenna white, a long petiole, and no or very few setae behind the marginal and stigmal veins on the forewing disc.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D658241FFD4FFFE61AE16C259F9892D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Triapitsyn, Serguei V.	Triapitsyn, Serguei V. (2010): Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381. Zootaxa 2381 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2381.1.1
9D658241FFD3FFFF61AE10D25EB089A0.text	9D658241FFD3FFFF61AE10D25EB089A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ooctonus Haliday 1833	<div><p>Key to species of Ooctonus in the Palaearctic region (females)</p><p>1 Micropterous (Figs 12, 13), forewing not extending beyond apex of gaster ...................... O. hemipterus Haliday</p><p>– Macropterous: wings normal, forewing extending beyond apex of gaster ........................................................... 2</p><p>2(1) Metanotum and propodeum with reticulate sculpture (Figs 10, 11); forewing rounded apically (Fig. 14) ............ ............................................................................................................................................. O. hemipterus Haliday</p><p>– Metanotum and propodeum without reticulate sculpture; forewing at least slightly truncate apically ................ 3</p><p>3(2) Funicle with mps on F7 and F8 only ..................................................................................................................... 4</p><p>– Funicle with mps on other segments in addition to F7 and F8 ............................................................................. 5</p><p>4(3) Midlobe of mesoscutum with median groove, the groove sometimes very short at posterior margin of mesoscutum or extending about 0.5x length of mesoscutum; posterior scutellum reticulate (Fig. 67) ...... O. saturn sp. n.</p><p>– Midlobe of mesoscutum without median groove (Fig. 107); posterior scutellum mostly smooth except for obscure sculpture at lateral borders (Fig. 111) and sometimes at anterior margin (Fig. 108). O. vulgatus Haliday</p><p>5(3) Clava with 8 mps .................................................................................................................................................. 6</p><p>– Clava with 7 mps .................................................................................................................................................. 7</p><p>6(5) Funicle with 1 mps on F3 of at least one antenna; ovipositor 1.2–1.4x length of metatibia and exserted beyond apex of gaster by 0.08–0.16x own length ................................................................................ O. lokomotiv sp. n.</p><p>– Funicle without mps on F3 of either antenna; ovipositor shorter, 1.0–1.2x length of metatibia, and barely exserted beyond apex of gaster, by less than 0.07x own length ............................................... O. insignis Haliday</p><p>7(5) Midlobe of mesoscutum with median groove, but varying in length from very short, rarely inconspicuous groove at posterior margin of mesoscutum to extending almost 0.7x length of mesoscutum .............................. 8</p><p>– Midlobe of mesoscutum without median groove ............................................................................................... 10</p><p>8(7) Propodeum with lateral carina split anteriorly, each forming broadly Y-shaped carina not extending to anterior margin (Figs 59, 61) .................................................................................................................. O. orientalis Doutt</p><p>– Propodeum with lateral carinae entire, not split anteriorly, and extending to or almost to anterior margin ......... 9</p><p>9(8) Funicle without mps on F4 ........................................................................................................... O. spartak sp. n.</p><p>– Funicle with 1 or 2 mps on F4 ................................................................................................... O. tretiakovi sp. n.</p><p>10(7) Funicle without mps on F6 (Fig. 38) ......................................................................................... O. notatus Walker</p><p>– Funicle with 1 or 2 mps on F6 or, if not, propodeum with median carina subequal in length or longer than median areole or median carina almost absent or at least not extending to anterior margin (Fig. 86) ............... 11</p><p>11(10) Funicle with 2 mps on F4 (Figs 50, 52) ..................................................................................... O. novickyi Soyka</p><p>– Funicle without mps on F4 or, if very rarely with 1 mps, then propodeum with median carina subequal in length or longer than median areole or median carina almost absent or at least not extending to anterior margin (Fig. 86) ....................................................................................................................................................................... 12</p><p>12(11) Propodeum with median carina subequal in length or longer than median areole or median carina almost absent or at least not extending to anterior margin (Fig. 86) ........................................................... O. sublaevis Foerster</p><p>– Propodeum with a large median areole extending to or almost to anterior margin such that median carina almost absent or very short (Fig. 101) ...............................................................................................................O. us sp. n.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D658241FFD3FFFF61AE10D25EB089A0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Triapitsyn, Serguei V.	Triapitsyn, Serguei V. (2010): Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381. Zootaxa 2381 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2381.1.1
9D658241FFD3FFFC61AE16575EB7882B.text	9D658241FFD3FFFC61AE16575EB7882B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ooctonus Haliday 1833	<div><p>Key to the European species of Ooctonus (both sexes)</p><p>[Male of O. novickyi Soyka is unknown]</p><p>1 Female: antenna clavate, with flagellum 9-segmented ......................................................................................... 2</p><p>– Male: antenna filiform, with flagellum 11-segmented ......................................................................................... 8</p><p>2(1) Micropterous (Figs 12, 13), forewing not extending beyond apex of gaster ....................... O. hemipterus Haliday</p><p>– Macropterous: wings normal, forewing extending beyond apex of gaster ........................................................... 3</p><p>3(2) Metanotum and propodeum with reticulate sculpture (Figs 10, 11); forewing rounded apically (Fig. 14) ........... ............................................................................................................................................. O. hemipterus Haliday</p><p>– Metanotum and propodeum without reticulate sculpture; forewing at least slightly truncate apically................. 4</p><p>4(3) Funicle with mps on F7 and F8 only (Fig. 106) ...................................................................... O. vulgatus Haliday</p><p>– Funicle with mps on other segments in addition to F7 and F8 ............................................................................. 5</p><p>5(4) Clava with 8 mps ..................................................................................................................... O. insignis Haliday</p><p>– Clava with 7 mps .................................................................................................................................................. 6</p><p>6(5) Mps absent on F6 (Fig. 38) ........................................................................................................ O. notatus Walker</p><p>– Mps almost always present on F6 (at least 1, usually 2, except very rarely absent in some O. sublaevis Foerster (in that case propodeum with median carina usually longer than or sometimes subequal in length to median areole or often median carina incomplete, not extending to anterior margin of propodeum (Fig. 86) or almost absent) ................................................................................................................................................................... 7</p><p>7(6) F4 with 2 mps (Figs 50, 52); propodeum with median carina present and shorter than median areole (Fig. 54) .. .................................................................................................................................................... O. novickyi Soyka</p><p>– F4 almost always without mps (Fig. 84) or, very rarely, with 1 mps; propodeum with median carina, when present and complete, subequal to or (usually) longer than median areole but, often, median carina incomplete, not extending to anterior margin of propodeum (Fig. 86) or almost absent ............................... O. sublaevis Foerster</p><p>8(1) Metanotum and propodeum with reticulate sculpture (Fig. 17); forewing markedly rounded apically (Fig. 19) .. ............................................................................................................................................. O. hemipterus Haliday</p><p>– Metanotum and propodeum without reticulate sculpture; forewing usually at least slightly truncate (occasionally just slightly rounded) apically ........................................................................................................................ 9</p><p>9(8) Posterior scutellum mostly smooth except for weak sculpture at lateral borders (as in Fig. 111) and sometimes also at anterior margin (as in Fig. 108) ................................................................................... O. vulgatus Haliday</p><p>– Posterior scutellum entirely covered with reticulate sculpture ........................................................................... 10</p><p>10(9) Body length usually more than 1.3 mm; posterior scutellum with strong reticulate sculpture (Fig. 29) ............... .................................................................................................................................................. O. insignis Haliday</p><p>– Body length usually less than 1.2 mm; posterior scutellum with weak reticulate sculpture (Figs 45, 90) ......... 11</p><p>11(10) Propodeum with a large median areole extending to or almost to anterior margin of propodeum, thus median carina very short or completely absent (Fig. 45) ........................................................................ O. notatus Walker</p><p>– Propodeum with median carina usually longer than or sometimes subequal in length to median areole, or, often, median carina incomplete, not extending to anterior margin of propodeum or almost absent or, sometimes, median areole incomplete anteriorly and median carina absent (Fig. 90) ............................ O. sublaevis Foerster</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D658241FFD3FFFC61AE16575EB7882B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Triapitsyn, Serguei V.	Triapitsyn, Serguei V. (2010): Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381. Zootaxa 2381 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2381.1.1
9D658241FFD0FFE161AE149A5ABD8BFE.text	9D658241FFD0FFE161AE149A5ABD8BFE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ooctonus hemipterus Haliday 1833	<div><p>Ooctonus hemipterus Haliday, 1833</p><p>(Figs 9–20)</p><p>Ooctonus hemipterus Haliday 1833: 344; lectotype female [NMID], designated by Hincks, 1952: 158, not examined (but photographs of the entire brachypterous specimen were examined); type locality: not specified by Haliday (1833), most likely either in England or Ireland.</p><p>Eutriche amoena Foerster 1841: 45; male [type status not indicated, lost from NHMW], not examined; type locality: Austria, syn. n. Following the opinions of Foerster (1847) and Graham (1982) and based on the short original description of Foerster (1841), I formally synonymize it under O. hemipterus; E. amoena was listed under O. vulgatus by Dalla Torre (1898).</p><p>Ooctonus hemipterus Haliday: Walker 1846: 50 (brief diagnosis, distribution, possible variety of O. vulgatus); Foerster 1847: 201–202 (brachypterous individuals only); Dalla Torre 1898: 430 (catalog); Debauche 1948: 117, 119 (brachypterous females only); Soyka 1949: 54–55 (brachypterous individuals only); Hincks 1952: 158 (type information, brachypterous individuals only); Hellén 1974: 8 (diagnosis, distribution including a locality in Russia); Graham 1982: 226–227 (also listed Eutriche amoena Foerster as a possible synonym of O. hemipterus); Donev 1983: 32 (also as O. soykai Hincks); Viggiani &amp; Jesu 1988: 1024 (records from Italy); Pricop 2008: 44 (illustration), 46 (distribution, taxonomic notes).</p><p>Ooctonus vulgatus Haliday: Foerster 1847: 200–201 (misidentification; also supposed synonymy of Eutriche amoena under O. vulgatus); Soyka 1941: 81–82 (misidentification); Debauche 1948: 119–121 (misidentification); Soyka 1949: 35–36 (figures), 77–78 (misidentification).</p><p>Ooctonus atroclavatus Kieffer 1913: 2; lectotype female [BMNH], designated by Graham 1982: 227, not examined; type locality:?Clober, Scotland, UK. Synonymized under O. hemipterus by Hincks 1952: 158.</p><p>Ooctonus foersteri Soyka 1941: 95–96 [as försteri, invalid spelling]; 2 syntype females [NHMW], examined; type locality: Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, syn. n.</p><p>Ooctonus wagneri Soyka 1941: 96; holotype female [NHMW], examined; type locality: Sołtysowice (near Wrocław),</p><p>Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland [indicated by Soyka (1941) as Schottwitz, Schlesien (Germany)], syn. n. Ooctonus hemipterus f. [forma] hemipterus Haliday: Debauche 1948: 119 (brachypterous female only). Ooctonus hemipterus f. igneus Debauche 1948: 117–118; brachypterous holotype female [INSB], not examined; type locality: Forêt de Loverval, Hainaut, Belgium, syn. n. Ooctonus pechlaneri Soyka 1949: 66–67; holotype male [NHMW], examined; type locality: Trins Padaster [South side,</p><p>2000 m], Gschnitztal, Tirol, Austria, syn. n. Ooctonus foersteri Soyka: Soyka 1949: 53–54. Ooctonus wagneri Soyka: Soyka 1949: 78–79. Ooctonus soykai Hincks 1952: 160–161; holotype female [NHMW], examined; type locality: Valkenburg, Limburg,</p><p>Netherlands. Synonymized under O. hemipterus by Graham 1982: 226. Ooctonus amoenus (Förster): Noyes 2003.</p><p>Type material examined. Ooctonus foersteri Soyka: Lectotype female [NHMW], here designated to avoid confusion about the identity of this species, on slide labeled: 1. “ Ooctonus ( stenomacrus) 1, 2 (Förster) ♀ foersteri (Soyka) ”; 2. “Type 1”; 3. “Collect. lg. Mayr Förster, Type Aachen, Förster (Canadabals.)”. Paralectotype female [NHMW] on slide labeled: 1. “ Ooctonus ( stenomacrus) 1, 2 (Förster) ♀ foersteri (Soyka) ”; 2. “Type 2”; 3. “Collect. lg. Mayr Förster, Type Aachen, Förster det. W. Soyka (Canadabals.)”.</p><p>Ooctonus pechlaneri Soyka: Holotype male [NHMW] on slide labeled: 1. “ Ooctonus pechlaneri (Soyka) ♂ Type”; 2. “Type”; 3. “Gschnitztal, Tirol, Trins Padaster, Südseite, 2000 m, 16.9.1948 lg. Pechlaner in Canadab.”. Note that Soyka (1949) indicated the elevation of the collecting locality of this specimen incorrectly as 2900 m.</p><p>Ooctonus soykai Hincks (types designated by Hincks 1952: 160 from the “Genotype”, “Type”, and “Cotype” list for O. vulgatus by Soyka 1941: 82, without labeling them as such, so I labeled them accordingly): Holotype female [NHMW] on slide labeled: 1. “ Ooctonus vulgatus Haliday “; 2.”Type”; 3. “Valkenburg, Ign. Kolleg, am Fenster, 28. Juni 1932, W. Soyka”. Paratypes on slides: GERMANY. NORTH RHINE- WESTPHALIA: Aachen, G. Mayr: 6 ♂ [NHMW] 2 (labeled by A. Foerster as “ O. stenomacrus ” 1; 1 ♀ [NHMW] 3.?Aachen area, G. Mayr: 3 ♀ [NHMW] 3; 3 ♂ [NHMW] 2. RHINELAND-PALATINATE, Boppard, G. Mayr, 7 ♂ [NHMW] 2 (labeled by A. Foerster as “ O. stenomacrus ” 1). NETHERLANDS. LIMBURG, Valkenburg: 18.vi.1931, W. Soyka [5 ♀, NHMW] 2; 10.vii.1931, W. Soyka [1 ♀, NHMW] 2; 28.vi.1932, W. Soyka [1 ♀, NHMW] 2. POLAND. LOWER SILESIA: Krkonoše Mountains [labeled as Riesengebirge (Schlesien)], ca. 1400 m, 27.ix.1933, J. Stammer [1 ♂, NHMW] 2. Małkowice (near Wrocław) [labeled as Malkwitz bei Breslau (Schlesien)], v.1934, J. Stammer [1 ♂, NHMW] 2. OPOLE, Prudnik [labeled as Neustadt (Oberschlesien)], v.1934, W. Soyka [1 ♀, NHMW] 2.</p><p>Ooctonus wagneri Soyka: Holotype female [NHMW] on slide labeled: 1. “ Ooctonus wagneri (Soyka) ♀ ”; 2. “Type”; 3. “Schottwitz – Wiesen b. Breslau, Mai 1934 W. Soyka Canada Balsam.”.</p><p>Material examined. AUSTRIA. BURGENLAND, Sankt Andrä am Zicksee, 11.viii.1942, S. Novicky [1 ♂, NHMW] 2 . LOWER AUSTRIA: Hunsdsheim: 2.ix.1941, S. Novicky [1 ♀, USNM] 2 (incorrectly labeled by W. Soyka as “Para-Type”); 10.vii.1961, W. Soyka [1 ♀, NHMW]. Wolfsthal, Rehfeld, 27.ix.1941, W. Soyka [2 ♀, NHMW] 2 . TIROL, Gschnitztal, Trins Padaster ( South side), 2000 m, 16.ix.1948, E. Pechlaner [2 ♀, 1 ♂, NHMW] (one of the females 2; male invalidly labeled by W. Soyka as “co-type” of O. pechlaneri). BEL- GIUM. LIÈGE: Mont Rigi: 29.vii–4.viii.1983 [1 ♂, CNCI]; 5–11.viii.1983 [1 ♀, 1 ♂, CNCI]; 18–24.viii.1983 [2 ♂, CNCI]; 2–8.ix.1983 [1 ♀, CNCI]. Wanze, Antheit, Corphalie, R. Detry: 14–28.vii.1989 [1 ♂, ISNB]; 28.vii–11.viii.1989 [1 ♀, ISNB]. LUXEMBOURG: Buzenol, 8–24.ix.1981, P. Grootaert [1 ♂, CNCI]. Éthe, Biological Station Bois du Bar, 4.ix.1980, P. Grootaert [2 ♂, CNCI]. Near Éthe and Buzenol, 19.v–16.vi.1981 ,</p><p>1. A. Foerster’s manuscript name</p><p>2. misidentified by W. Soyka as O. vulgatus Haliday</p><p>3. misidentified by A. Foerster as O. vulgatus</p><p>P. Grootaert [2 ♀, CNCI]. Ruette, 18–21.v.1981, P. Grootaert [1 ♀, CNCI]. Torgny, 18–21.v.1981, P. Grootaert [1 ♀, CNCI]. CZECH REPUBLIC. CENTRAL BOHEMIA: Calakonce, 30.vii.1991, J. Macek [1 ♂, CNCI]. Mesecin, 8.viii.1992, J. Macek [1 ♂, CNCI]. FRANCE. GIRONDE, Sainte Colombe, 44°54'N 00°02'W, 2.vii.1998, M. van Helden [1 ♀, UCRC]. HERAULT, Montpellier, J.T. Huber: 19–25.iv.1980 [1 ♀, CNCI]; 5– 10.v.1980 [1 ♀, CNCI]. GERMANY. BERLIN, Spandau, viii.1898, T. Pergande [1 ♀, USNM]. LOWER SAXONY, Siedlung Leinetal, Reinshof, ca. 155 m, 17.vi.1953, Prilop (in sugar beet field) [1 ♀, NHMW]. NORTH RHINE-WESTPHALIA: Aachen, G. Mayr: 1 ♀ [NHMW] (det. A. Foerster); 1 ♀ [NHMW] (det. W. Soyka).? Aachen area, G. Mayr: 4 ♀ [NHMW] (det. W. Soyka); 4 ♀ [NHMW] (det. A. Foerster). Burscheid, viii.1959, M. Boness [1 ♂, NHMW]. Refrath (near Bensberg), M. Boness: 25.v.1955 [1 ♀, NHMW]; 25.v.1960 [1 ♀, 1 ♂, NHMW]. RHINELAND-PALATINATE: Boppard, G. Mayr [1 ♂, NHMW] (labeled by A. Foerster as “ O. angustipennis ” 1 and identified by W. Soyka as O.? pechlaneri). Near Mainz, W. Steffan [1 ♀, CNCI]. SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN, Schödlbach (near Kiel), viii.1954, M. Boness [1 ♀, NHMW]. No location indicated (presumed in Germany), 2 ♂ on minuten pins [MHNG] (labeled by A. Foerster as “ O. stenomacrus ” 1). GREECE. CENTRAL MACEDONIA, Lake Kerkini, G. Ramel: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=154.03317&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.7795" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 154.03317/lat 48.7795)">Beles Mts.</a>, 41°17’19.5’’N 23°12’18.4’’E, 550 m, 9–15.v.2005 [1 ♂, UCRC]; Ecotourism site, 41°08’15.6’’N 23°13’01.2’’E, 65 m: 2– 8.v.2006 [3 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]; 9–15.v.2006 [5 ♂, BMNH, UCRC]; 16–22.v.2006 [1 ♂, UCRC]; 13.v–5.vi.2006 [2 ♂, UCRC]; Kerkini Marsh, 41°13’32.8’’N 23°05’04.2’’E, 45 m: 11–17.iv.2007 [2 ♀, UCRC]; 18– 24.iv.2007 [8 ♀, BMNH, UCRC]. HUNGARY. VAS, near Köszeg, 16–19.v.2001, L. Masner [1 ♀, CNCI]. ITALY. CAMPANIA, CASERTA, SE end of Lago Matese, 41°24.41'N 14°24.20'E, 1050 m, 7–8.vi.2003, M. Bologna, J. Munro, A. Owen, J.D. Pinto [3 ♂, UCRC]. PIEDMONT, NOVARA, Lago d'Orta, 0.5 km S of Invorio-Inferiore, 410 m, 5.x.1991, H. Baur [1 ♂, CNCI]. UMBRIA, PERUGIA, Monte Puglia, 8–23.vi.1978 [1 ♂, CNCI]. KYRGYZSTAN. DZHALAL-ABAD, Beke-Chal, 41°32'50''N 72°29'38''E, 960 m, 23.vi.1999, C.H. Dietrich [1 ♂, UCRC]. ISSYK-KUL, Terskey Alatau, Turuk-2 Pass, 42°24'35''N 79°24'30''E, 3370 m, 20.vii.2000, C.H. Dietrich [3 ♂, UCRC]. NARYN: at <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=154.03317&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.7795" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 154.03317/lat 48.7795)">Alabuga River</a>, 25 km W of Baetovo, 41°17'47''N 74°39'20''E, 1700 m, 16.vii.2000, C.H. Dietrich [2 ♂, UCRC]. Dzhumgal-Too Ridge, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=154.03317&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.7795" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 154.03317/lat 48.7795)">Seok River</a> (E ravine), 42°13'13''N 75°00'55''E, 2620 m, 25.vii.2000, C.H. Dietrich [1 ♀, UCRC]. OSH, N slope of Trans Alaj Ridge near Bordobo, 39°29'56''N 73°16'30''E, 3520–3743 m, 11.vii.2000, C.H. Dietrich [1 ♀, UCRC]. MOROCCO. MARRAKECH-TENSIFT-EL HAOUZ, Ouirgane, 31°08'N 08°05'W, 1000 m, 1–7.ii.1997, C. Kassebeer [1 ♂, CNCI]. NETHERLANDS. GELDERLAND, Wageningen, 26.vii.1978, L. Huggert [2 ♂, CNCI]. LIM- BURG, Valkenburg, vi.1932, W. Soyka [2 ♀, EMEC, NHMW] 2. UTRECHT, Leersum, Brockhuizen, viii.1975, H.J. Vlug [1 ♀, CNCI]. POLAND. Boczan [sic, province unknown], 23.vii.1927, Schulezewsky [1 ♂, NHMW] 2. ŁÓDŻ, Skierniewice, 1920s, S. Novicky [1 ♀, 1 ♂ 2, EMEC; 1 ♀, 3 ♂ 2, NHMW]. MASOVIA: Grójec, 21.vi.1935, S. Novicky [1 ♀, NHMW] 2. Warsaw, S. Nowicky: 1933 [1 ♀, NHMW]; viii.1935 [1 ♀, 2 ♂, NHMW] 2. RUSSIA. LENINGRADSKAYA OBLAST’: Pushkin, 14.ix.1985, E.S. Sugonjaev, J. LaSalle [2 ♂, CNCI]. 69-km [Railway Station] near Sosnovo, 25–26.viii.1985, V.A. Trjapitzin [1 ♂, ZIN]. MOSKOVS- KAYA OBLAST’: NOGINSKIY RAYON, Fryazevo, M.E. Tretiakov: 2–15.vi.2000 [8 ♀, UCRC]; 25.vi– 2.vii.2000 [1 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]; 7–15.vii.2000 [2 ♀, UCRC]; 24.vii.2000 [1 ♂, UCRC]; 26.vii–14.viii.2000 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 15–25.viii.2000 [3 ♀, UCRC]; 25–31.viii.2000 [2 ♀, UCRC]; 21.vi.2001 [2 ♀, UCRC]; 20.vii.2001 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 24.viii.2001 [1 ♀, UCRC]. PUSHKINSKIY RAYON, Mamontovka, E.Ya. Shouvakhina: 10–20.vii.2000 [2 ♀, UCRC]; 10–20.viii.2000 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 20–31.viii.2000 [1 ♀, ZIN]; 26.v– 5.vi.2001 [1 ♀, 1 ♂, ZIN]; 15–25.vii.2001 [1 ♀, UCRC]. PRIMORSKIY KRAY, Gornotayozhnoye (18 km SE of Ussuriysk), 43.66°N 132.25°E, 200 m, M.V. Michailovskaya: 11–12.vi.2000 [1 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]; 18– 19.vi.2000 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 2–4.x.2000 [1 ♂, UCRC]. SAKHALINSKAYA OBLAST’, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=154.03317&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.7795" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 154.03317/lat 48.7795)">Kuril Islands</a>: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=154.03317&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.7795" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 154.03317/lat 48.7795)">Rasshua Island</a>, near (inland of) <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=154.03317&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.7795" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 154.03317/lat 48.7795)">Malen’kaya Bay</a>, 47°42.77’N 152°58.16’E, 4.viii.1999, B. Urbain [1 ♂, CAS]. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=154.03317&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.7795" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 154.03317/lat 48.7795)">Shiashkotan Island</a>, SW (inland of) <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=154.03317&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.7795" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 154.03317/lat 48.7795)">Zakatnaya Bay</a>, 48°46.77’N 154°01.99’E, 29.vii.2000, T.R. Anderson [1 ♂, CAS]. SLOVENIA. UPPER CARNIOLA, Kamna Gorica, 1–13.viii.1978, L. Huggert [1 ♂, CNCI]. SWE- DEN. UPPSALA, Eriksberg, 11–19.vii.1987, F. Ronquist [1 ♂, CNCI]. VÄRMLAND, Ekshärad, 17 –</p><p>22.vii.1960, W.R.M. Mason [2 ♀, CNCI]. SWITZERLAND. BERNE: Berne (Bern), 11.vi.1924, C. Ferrière [1 ♀, NHMW] 2. Kandersteg, 1790 m, 29.viii.1991, H. Baur [1 ♂, CNCI]. Lenk, Buhlberg, 1800 m, 14.viii.1981, R. Detry [1 ♀, CNCI]. ZÜRICH, Dielsdorf, 650 m, 17.viii.1984, L. Masner [1 ♂, CNCI]. TUR- KEY. ANTALYA: Kemer, 14–20.v.1991, J. LaSalle [1 ♀, 2 ♂, CNCI]. Phaselis, 16.v.1991, J. LaSalle [1 ♂, CNCI]. UNITED KINGDOM. ENGLAND: BERKSHIRE, Ascot, Silwood Park, 13.viii.1969, Dietrick (“ Holcus patch”) [3 ♀, 2 ♂, BMNH]. BUCKINGHAMSHIRE, Burnham Beeches, 12.vi.1914, C.O. Waterhouse [2 ♂, BMNH]. CAMBRIDGESHIRE, Abbots Ripton, Monks Wood National Nature Reserve, 17– 28.vii.1978, M. Fitton, J.S. Noyes [1 ♀, BMNH]. DORSET: Bournemouth, S.G.C. Brown: 12.ix.1979 [1 ♀, BMNH]; viii.1981 [2 ♂, BMNH]; 8.x.1981 [2 ♀, BMNH]; 1982 [1 ♀, BMNH]. West Woods, 21.vi.1952, S.G.C. Brown [1 ♀, BMNH]. HAMPSHIRE, Brockenhurst, 26.v.1976, J.S. Noyes [1 ♂, BMNH]. SURREY: Box Hill (near Dorking): 4.ix.1988, S.L. Heydon [1 ♂, UCDC]; 4.ix.1988, J.S. Noyes [1 ♀, UCDC, 2 ♂, CNCI, UCRC]; 16.vii.1994, J.S. Noyes [1 ♂, CNCI]. Richmond, C.O. Waterhouse: 5.ix.1908 [1 ♀, BMNH]; 7.x.1910 [1 ♂, BMNH]. WEST SUSSEX, Worthing, 7.x.1910, C.O. Waterhouse [1 ♂, BMNH]. No locality or any other data indicated [presumably from England] [1 ♂, BMNH] (slide-mounted and misidentified as O. vulgatus by F. Enock). WALES: CLWYD: Dolywern (5 km S of Llangollen), 29.vii.1999, J.S. Noyes [1 ♂, CNCI]. Lamon Dyffryn Ceiriog (10 km SW of Llangollen), 31.vii.1999, J.S. Noyes [1 ♂, CNCI]. DENBIGH, Abergele Coed y Gopa, 27.vii.1999, J.S. Noyes [2 ♂, CNCI]. GLAMORGAN: Kenfig Pool National Nature Reserve, J.S. Noyes: 6.viii.1988 [3 ♀, 3 ♂, CNCI]; 4.viii.1994 [1 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]; 18.viii.1998 [4 ♂, CNCI]; 31.viii.1998 [1 ♂, CNCI]. Oxwich National Nature Reserve, 5.viii.1994, J.S. Noyes [3 ♂, CNCI]. Whiteford Burrows National Nature Reserve, 2.viii.1988, J.S. Noyes [5 ♂, CNCI (3), UCRC (2)]. POWYS, 10 km W of Brecon, 15.ix.1988, S.L. Heydon [3 ♂, UCDC] .</p><p>Extralimital records. CANADA. NORTHWEST TERRITORIES, at Horton River, 68.00°N 123.28° W, 18–20.vii.2000, B.V. Brown [1 ♂, UCRC] . USA. ILLINOIS, KANE, 1 mi. S of Algonquin at Fox River, 18.vi.1991, H.E. Andersen [1 ♂, UCRC] .</p><p>Redescription. FEMALE (lectotype and paralectotype of O. foersteri, and non-type specimens). Body length 900–1150 µm. Head and mesosoma very dark brown or black except eyes and ocelli pale or dirty pink; petiole yellowish or yellowish brown; gaster brown to dark brown; radicle light brown, the rest of scape and pedicel brown, and flagellum dark brown; legs yellowish brown except distal tarsomeres brown.</p><p>Head with more or less defined reticulate sculpture.</p><p>Antenna (Fig. 9) shorter than body, with radicle 0.2–0.26x length of scape, remainder of scape 4.1–5.6x as long as wide, a little wider medially than basally or apically, longitudinally striate; pedicel much longer than each of F1–F6 and a little longer than F7 or F8; all funicle segments longer than wide, F1–F6 more or less subequal in length and without mps, F7 and F8 notably longer and wider than preceding funicle segments, each with 2 mps; clava pointed in dorsal view and oval in lateral view, 2.4–3.0x as long as wide, shorter than scape plus radicle, about as long or slightly shorter than combined length of F5–F8 and about as long or slightly longer than combined length of F1–F5, with 7 mps.</p><p>Entire mesosoma (Fig. 10) with strong reticulate sculpture; propodeum (Fig. 11) without median carina, the median areole thus very large, narrowing and extending to anterior margin of propodeum, lateral carinae subparallel, extending to anterior margin of propodeum.</p><p>In brachypterous specimens, wings variably abbreviated, extending from just beyond mesosoma to about two thirds length of gaster according to Hincks (1952) [in the lectotype, forewing extending to about two thirds length of gaster]; in most brachypterous specimens examined, forewing extending to about one third length of gaster, with disc reduced just beyond apex of venation and with a strong brownish tinge (Fig. 12); hind wing with disc reduced at apex of venation and with a strong brownish tinge (Fig. 13). In macropterous specimens, forewing (Fig. 14) extending beyond apex of gaster, 3.3–3.5x as long as wide; disc with a light to strong brownish tinge throughout, densely setose except bare behind base of submarginal vein, rounded apically; longest marginal seta 0.26–0.37x greatest width of wing. Hind wing (Fig. 14) 17–18x as long as wide;</p><p>disc with a slight brownish tinge and setose throughout except less setose behind apex of venation; longest marginal seta 2.2–2.4x greatest width of wing.</p><p>FIGURES 9–13. Ooctonus hemipterus ♀ (9, 10, 12, 13 – 39°29’56’’N 73°16’30’’E, Osh, Kyrgyzstan; 11 – Kenfig Pool National Nature Reserve, Wales): 9, antenna; 10, mesosoma; 11, posterior scutellum, metanotum, and propodeum; 12, forewing; 13, hind wing.</p><p>Coxae and metafemur reticulate, pro- and mesofemora longitudinally striate.</p><p>Gaster (Fig. 15) at least a little longer than mesosoma; petiole (Fig. 15) lightly to notably sculptured, 2.3– 3.1x as long as wide, 1.0–1.2x as long as metacoxa; ovipositor occupying 0.8–0.9x length of gaster, barely exserted beyond apex of gaster (by less then 0.1x own length), 1.1–1.3x length of metatibia.</p><p>MALE (non-type specimens). Body length 850–1100 µm. Similar to female except for the normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Antenna (Fig. 16) longer than body, with scape plus radicle 4.9– 5.3x as long as wide, scape and pedicel brown, flagellum dark brown; mesosoma as in Fig. 17; only macropterous forms known, forewing (Fig. 19) 3.7–4.4x as long as wide; hind wing as in Fig. 20; legs often partially a little darker than in female; gaster shorter than in female; genitalia as in Fig. 18.</p><p>Diagnosis. Ooctonus hemipterus is characterized by the reticulate head and mesosoma (including the propodeum) and presence of brachypterous (females only) or macropterous (both sexes) forms; a normal (non-abbreviated) forewing has a rounded apex (Fig. 14).</p><p>Distribution. PALAEARCTIC: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, France *, Germany, Greece *, Hungary *, Italy, Kyrgyzstan *, Morocco *, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Slovenia *, Sweden, Switzerland *, Turkey *, UK (England, Scotland, and Wales *); unconfirmed records (no material has been examined): Bulgaria (Donev 1983), Ireland (Walker 1846), Croatia, Northern Ireland (UK), Slovakia (Noyes 2003), Finland (Hellén 1974), and Romania (Pricop 2008). NEARCTIC*: Canada *, USA *.</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D658241FFD0FFE161AE149A5ABD8BFE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Triapitsyn, Serguei V.	Triapitsyn, Serguei V. (2010): Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381. Zootaxa 2381 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2381.1.1
9D658241FFCAFFEA61AE15C05ABD8AF0.text	9D658241FFCAFFEA61AE15C05ABD8AF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ooctonus insignis Haliday 1833	<div><p>Ooctonus insignis Haliday, 1833</p><p>(Figs 21–31)</p><p>Ooctonus insignis Haliday 1833: 344; type material lost according to Hincks (1952) and Graham (1982); type locality: near London, England, UK, possibly Southgate or its neighborhood according to Graham (1982); neotype female [NMID], designated by Hincks 1952: 155–156 (photographs of the entire neotype but not specimen itself examined); neotype locality: Hackfall Woods, Masham, Yorkshire Co., England, UK. Designation of a “neoallotype” male of O. insignis by Hincks (1952) was invalid; the specimen [NMID] has the same label data as the neotype but has no type status.</p><p>Ooctonus insignis Haliday: Walker 1846: 50 (brief diagnosis, distribution); Foerster 1847: 202–203 (brief diagnosis); Dalla Torre 1898: 430 (catalog); Hincks 1952: 154–156 (type information, redescription, diagnosis); Hellén 1974: 7 (diagnosis, distribution); Graham 1982: 226 (notes on type material).</p><p>Ooctonus major Foerster 1847: 200; type locality: Aachen [area], North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, syn. n. One female was mentioned by Foerster (1847: 200) and 6 female “cotypes” by Soyka (1941: 95), but 7 female and 4 male syntypes were found in NHMW, 3 with original labels partly in A. Foerster’s handwriting. It is impossible to recognize the one female mentioned in the original description among specimens examined.</p><p>Ooctonus major Förster: Dalla Torre 1898: 430 (catalog).</p><p>Ooctonus maior [sic] Förster: Soyka 1941: 83–84 (redescription), 95; Soyka 1949: 35 (figure), 46–47 (redescription, invalid type designation).</p><p>Ooctonus elegantissimus Soyka 1949: 49–50; 1 female and 1 male syntypes stated as “Types” [NHMW], examined; type locality: Krössbach, Neustift, Stubaital, Tirol, Austria, syn. n.</p><p>Ooctonus austriacus Soyka 1949: 36 (figures), 57–58; 5 female and 1 male syntypes stated as “Types” and “Cotypes” [NHMW], 1 female and 1 male examined; type locality: Krössbach, Neustift, Stubaital, Tirol, Austria, syn. n.</p><p>Ooctonus silvestris Soyka 1949: 35 (figure), 68–69; female holotype [NHMW], examined; type locality: Hundsheim (in forest on the way to Hainburg an der Donau), Lower Austria, Austria, syn. n.</p><p>Ooctonus isotomus Mathot 1969: 13–14; female holotype [ISNB], examined; type locality: Archennes, Bouly, Walloon Brabant, Belgium, syn. n.</p><p>Ooctonus isotomus Mathot: Donev 1983: 32–33 (distribution); Pricop 2008: 44 (illustrations), 46–47 (distribution, taxonomic notes).</p><p>Type material examined. Ooctonus austriacus Soyka: Lectotype female [NHMW], here designated to avoid ambiguity of the status of the type specimens of this species, on slide labeled: 1. “ Ooctonus austriacus (Soyka) ♀ Type ”; 2. [red] “ Type ”; 3. “ Krössbach am Fenster 27. Aug. 1947 lg. Soyka In Canadab. ”. Paralectotype male [NHMW] on slide, same data as the holotype.</p><p>Ooctonus elegantissimus Soyka: Lectotype female [NHMW], here designated to avoid ambiguity of the status of the type specimens of this species, on slide labeled: 1. “ Ooctonus elegantissimus (Soyka) ♀ Type”; 2. “Type”; 3. “Krössbach – Stubai – Tirol am Fenster (Ranalter) 12. Aug. 1945 - lg. Soyka Coll. Soyka In Canadab. 1945”. Paralectotype male [NHMW] on slide labeled: 1. “ Ooctonus elgantissimus (Soyka) ♂ Type”; 2. “Type”; 3. “Krössbach – Stubai am Fenster Ra – 14. Aug. 1945 - lg. Soyka Coll. Soyka In Canadab. 1945”.</p><p>Ooctonus isotomus Mathot: Holotype female [ISNB] on slide labeled: 1. “ Université de Louvain LAB. ENTOMOLOGIE Archennes Bouly lg. VII.50”; 2. “ Université de Louvain LAB. ENTOMOLOGIE Ooctonus isotomus DEB. ♀ TYPE”. The holotype specimen is complete, mounted laterally, with the head detached from the body.</p><p>Ooctonus major Foerster: Lectotype female [NHMW], here designated to avoid ambiguity of the status of the type specimens of this species, on slide labeled: 1. [in W. Soyka’s handwriting] “ Ooctonus maior Förster ♀ dt. Soyka In Canadab. ”; 2. “137”; 3. “ O. major [in India ink in A. Foerster’s handwriting] Förster, Type”; 4. “Aach. Först.”; 5. “ Collect. G. Mayr ”. Paralectotypes [NHMW]: 5 females (numbers 132–136) and 3 males (numbers 128–130) on individual slides, labeled: 1. [in W. Soyka’s handwriting] “ Ooctonus maior Förster [respective gender symbol]”; 2. [slide number]; 3. “Collect. lg. Mayr Förster, Type Aachen, Förster In Canadab. ”. 1 male on slide, labeled: 1. “ O. major [in India ink in A. Foerster’s handwriting] Förster, Type”; 2. “ Collect. G. Mayr ”; 3. “131”; 4. [in W. Soyka’s handwriting] “ Ooctonus maior Förster ♂ In Canadab.”. 1 female on a minuten pin, labeled: 1. “ Coll. Förster don. Mayr”; 2. “ Ooctonus major m var. ped . leviter infuscatus”.</p><p>Ooctonus silvestris Soyka: Holotype female [NHMW] on slide labeled: 1. “ Ooctonus silvestris (Soyka) ♀ Soyka dt. Type”; 2. “Type”; 3. “Hundsheim im Walde Weg nach Hainburg 10. Aug. 1942 lg. Novicky In Canadab. 1942”. Soyka (1949) mentioned a female “Type” and 1 female “Cotype” of this species; it is obvious that the latter was meant as a modern paratype, and therefore the “Type” is considered to be the holotype. This female paratype (from the same habitat and site) was not found in NHMW.</p><p>Material examined. AUSTRIA. LOWER AUSTRIA, Hundsheim, 10.viii.1942, S. Novicky (in forest on the way to Hainburg an der Donau) [2 ♂, NHMW]. TIROL: Krössbach, W. Soyka: 17.viii.1945 [1 ♀, 1 ♂, NHMW] (the male was erroneously labeled by W. Soyka as a “Type” of O. austriacus but its collection date does not correspond to Soyka’s (1949) published date of the single male syntype of that species); 5.ix.1945 [1 ♀, EMEC] (determined by W. Soyka as O. austriacus); 1.ix.1963 [1 ♀, NHMW]. Mieden Wald, 23.viii.1959, W. Soyka [2 ♀, NHMW]. Stubai, Shieders Weld, 23.viii.1963, W. Soyka [1 ♀, NHMW]. BELGIUM. WAL- LOON BRABANT, Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, 1–15.viii.1981, P. Dessart [2 ♀, CNCI]. ITALY. PIED- MONT, Aosta, Val di Rhèmes, 18.viii.1983, P. Dessart [1 ♀, CNCI]. RUSSIA. LENINGRADSKAYA OBLAST’, 69-km railway station near Sosnovo, 25–26.viii.1985, V.A. Trjapitzin [2 ♀, ZIN]. MOSKOVS- KAYA OBLAST’: NOGINSKIY RAYON, Fryazevo: 1–5.viii.1995, S.V. Triapitsyn [1 ♀, CNCI]; 26.vii– 14.viii.2000, M.E. Tretiakov [1 ♀, UCRC]; 23.viii.2000, M.E. Tretiakov [1 ♀, UCRC]; 24.viii.2001, M.E. Tretiakov [1 ♂, UCRC]. PUSHKINSKIY RAYON, Mamontovka, E.Ya. Shouvakhina: 1–10.viii.2000 [4 ♀, UCRC]; 10–20.viii.2000 [2 ♀, UCRC]; 20–31.viii.2000 [4 ♀, UCRC, ZIN]. PRIMORSKIY KRAY, Gornotayozhnoye (18 km SE of Ussuriysk), 43.66°N 132.25°E, 200 m, 21–26.viii.2000, M.V. Michailovskaya [1 ♀, UCRC]. SWEDEN. KALMAR, Öland Island, Stenasa, 17–20.viii.1986, N. Ryrholm [1 ♀, CNCI]. SWIT- ZERLAND. ZÜRICH, Dielsdorf, 650 m, 17.viii.1984, L. Masner [1 ♂, CNCI]. UNITED KINGDOM. ENGLAND: BUCKINGHAMSHIRE, Burnham Beeches, 14.ix.1974, Z. Bouček [1 ♀, BMNH]. CHESHIRE, Cotterill Clough, 24.ix.1946, H. Britten [1 ♀, MMUE] (det. W.D. Hincks). LANCASHIRE, Levenshulme, 30.viii.1929, H. Britten [1 ♀, MMUE] (det. W.D. Hincks). NORTHAMPTONSHIRE, Spratton, ix.1975, I. Gauld [1 ♀, BMNH]. SURREY: Coulsdon, Happy Valley, 1.viii.1982, J.S. Noyes [1 ♀, BMNH]. Ham, 4.viii.1995, J.S. Noyes [1 ♀, CNCI]. YORKSHIRE: Forge Valley, W.D. Hinks: 8.ix.1952 [1 ♂, MMUE]; 18.ix.1953 [1 ♀, MMUE]. Keighley, 29.viii.1948, J. Wood [1 ♀, MMUE] (det. W.D. Hincks). Masham, Hackfall Woods, 26.ix.1948, W.D. Hincks [1 ♀, 2 ♂, MMUE] (same label data as the neotype; det. W.D. Hincks). Matley Bog, 15.viii.1952, W.D. Hincks [1 ♀, MMUE]. No locality indicated (presumed in England), 28.vii.1909, C.O. Waterhouse [1 ♀, BMNH]. WALES: CLWYD: Dolywern (5 km S of Llangollen), 29.vii.1999, J.S. Noyes [1 ♀, CNCI]. Lamon Dyffryn Ceiriog (10 km SW of Llangollen), 31.vii.1999, J.S. Noyes [1 ♂, CNCI]. Llangollen, 2.viii.1999, J.S. Noyes [1 ♀, CNCI]. DENBIGH, Abergele Coed y Gopa, 27.vii.1999, J.S. Noyes [2 ♀, 6 ♂, CNCI]. GLAMORGAN: Kenfig Pool National Nature Reserve, J.S. Noyes: 6.viii.1988 [1 ♀, CNCI]; 31.viii.1995 [1 ♀, CNCI]. Whiteford Burrows National Nature Reserve, 2.viii.1988, J.S. Noyes [1 ♀, CNCI].</p><p>Extralimital record. USA. ALASKA, VALDEZ-CORDOVA [Census Area], Valdez, Valdez Glacier Campground, 2.viii.1978, P.H. Arnaud, Jr. [1 ♀, CAS] .</p><p>Redescription. FEMALE (primary and secondary types of the synonyms, and non-type specimens). Body length 1300–1700 µm. Head and mesosoma dark brown or black except eyes and ocelli pale or dirty pink; petiole yellowish or yellowish brown; gaster usually dark brown but sometimes somewhat lighter (brown); scape and pedicel mostly light brown, flagellum dark brown (F1 a little lighter); legs yellowish to light brown.</p><p>Head (Fig. 24) with mostly weak sculpture on vertex and most of face.</p><p>Antenna (Fig. 21) long and slender, with radicle a little more than 0.2x length of scape, remainder of scape 4.5–4.6x as long as wide, a little wider medially than basally or apically, longitudinally striate; pedicel usually at least slightly shorter than F1; all funicle segments much longer than wide, F1–F5 subequal in length, F6–F8 a little shorter, mps on F4 (usually 2, occasionally 0 or 1), F5 (2), F6 (usually 2, rarely 0 or 1), F7 (2), F8 (2) [note that Hincks (1952), who had only dry-mounted specimens available to him, incorrectly stated (p. 155) in his redescription of O. insignis that “… sensory ridges confined to [the antennal] segments 9, 10 and club”]; clava 3.0–3.5x as long as wide, almost as long as scape plus radicle, longer than combined length of F6–F8 and about as long or a little longer than combined length of F1–F3, with 8 mps.</p><p>Mesosoma (Figs 22, 27) with pronotum weakly sculptured; mesoscutum and scutellum with strong reticulate sculpture (the cells a little smaller and less reticulate on anterior scutellum); metanotum smooth, with posterior margin broadly rounded; propodeum (Fig. 23) mostly smooth, with median carina much shorter than median areole; lateral carinae subparallel, extending to anterior margin of propodeum.</p><p>Forewing (Fig. 25) 2.8–3.0x as long as wide [2.7–2.8x as long as wide according to Hincks (1952) who measured dry-mounted, rather than slide-mounted, specimens; Donev (1990a) indicated forewing length:width ratio for O. isotomus as 2.2–2.9:1]; disc with a slight brownish tinge throughout (more so as a short, narrow strip along anterior margin just beyond apex of venation and also as a sinuate, narrow, brownish strip behind venation, also extending beyond venation along posterior margin to a little more than half length of wing), densely setose but bare behind base of submarginal vein, truncate apically; longest marginal seta 0.15–0.16x greatest width of wing. Hind wing (Fig. 26) 15–16x as long as wide; disc with a slight brownish tinge and densely setose throughout except for sparser setae or sometimes a small bare area just behind apex of venation; longest marginal seta 1.8–2.0x greatest width of wing.</p><p>Pro- and mesocoxae smooth, metacoxa with weak reticulate sculpture.</p><p>Gaster either about as long as mesosoma or a little longer; petiole 3.4–4.0x as long as wide, wider apically than basally, smooth, 1.1–1.4x as long as metacoxa; ovipositor occupying about 0.9x length of gaster, barely exserted beyond apex of gaster (by significantly less than 0.1x own length), 1.0–1.2x length of metatibia.</p><p>MALE (secondary types of the synonyms and non-type specimens). Body length 1250–1600 µm. Similar to female except for the normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Antenna (Fig. 28) very long, longer than body, with scape plus radicle 5.0–5.2x as long as wide, entire flagellum dark brown; mesosoma as in Fig. 29; forewing (Fig. 31) 2.8–2.9x as long as wide; gaster shorter than in female (usually markedly shorter than mesosoma), genitalia as in Fig. 30.</p><p>Diagnosis. Ooctonus insignis is characterized by presence of 8 mps on the clava of the female antenna. It is very similar to O. lokomotiv sp. n., the only other described Palaearctic species which has this feature but the latter bears a mps on F3 of at least one of the female antennae (usually on both).</p><p>The Nearctic species O. occidentalis Whittaker, described from Hollyburn, West Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (Whittaker 1931), is superficially indistinguishable from O. insignis, but I refrain from proposing its formal synonymy under the latter name until a good-quality slide-mounted female specimen of O. occidentalis becomes available to check the number of mps on the clava.</p><p>Distribution. PALAEARCTIC: Austria, Belgium, Germany, Italy *, Russia *, Sweden, Switzerland *, UK (England, Wales *); unconfirmed records (no material has been examined): Bulgaria (Donev 1983 [as O. isotomus]), Ireland (Walker 1846), Czech Republic, Netherlands, Northern Ireland (UK), Slovakia (Noyes 2003), Finland, France, Norway (Hellén 1974), and Romania (Pricop 2008) [as O. isotomus]. NEARCTIC*: USA * (Alaska).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D658241FFCAFFEA61AE15C05ABD8AF0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Triapitsyn, Serguei V.	Triapitsyn, Serguei V. (2010): Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381. Zootaxa 2381 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2381.1.1
9D658241FFC7FFE961AE151A59F08F1D.text	9D658241FFC7FFE961AE151A59F08F1D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ooctonus lokomotiv Triapitsyn 2010	<div><p>Ooctonus lokomotiv Triapitsyn, sp. n.</p><p>(Figs 32–37)</p><p>Type material. Holotype female [ZIN] on slide: RUSSIA. PRIMORSKIY KRAY, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.66" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.25/lat 43.66)">Gornotayozhnoye</a> (18 km SE of Ussuriysk), 43.66°N 132.25°E, 200 m, 17–31.viii.2001, M.V. Michailovskaya, Malaise trap. The holotype specimen lacks one forewing and apical part of one of the hind wings . Paratypes: RUSSIA. PRIMORS- KIY KRAY, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.66" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.25/lat 43.66)">Gornotayozhnoye</a> (18 km SE of Ussuriysk), 43.66°N 132.25°E, 200 m, M.V. Michailovskaya : 21–31.vii.2000 [1 ♀ on slide, UCRC]; 11–20.viii.2000 [1 ♀ on point and 2 ♀ on slides, UCRC]; 26– 31.viii.2000 [1 ♀ on slide, UCRC]; 17.viii.2001 [1 ♀ on point, UCRC]; 17–31.viii.2001 [1 ♀ on card, UCRC]; 12–15.viii.2002 [1 ♀ on slide, UCRC]; 1–5.viii.2003 [2 ♀ on slides, IBPV, UCRC]. Environs of Vladivostok (within 40 km radius), 1992, A. Okulov [1 ♀ on point, CNCI]. SAKHALINSKAYA OBLAST’, Sakhalin Island, 6 km E of Sokol, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.776&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.24267" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.776/lat 47.24267)">Belaya River</a>, 47°14.56’N 142°46.56’E , 31.vii.2001, D.J. Bennett, T. Anderson [1 ♀ on point, CAS] .</p><p>Description. FEMALE. Body length (of the dry-mounted paratypes) 1230–1400 µm. Head (Fig. 33) and mesosoma (Fig. 34) dark brown or black except eyes and ocelli pale or dirty pink; petiole yellowish or light brown; gaster (Fig. 36) brown to dark brown; scape and pedicel mostly light brown, F1 yellowish brown or brown, remainder of flagellum dark brown; legs yellowish or light brown except distal tarsomeres brown.</p><p>Most of face with weak sculpture, vertex with more conspicuous reticulate sculpture.</p><p>Antenna (Fig. 32) long and slender, with radicle 0.22–0.23x length of scape, remainder of scape 4.5–4.9x as long as wide, a little wider medially than basally or apically, faintly longitudinally striate; pedicel about as long or slightly longer than F1; all funicle segments longer than wide and subequal in length except F2 and F8 a little shorter and sometimes F1 slightly longer, F1 and F2 without mps, F3 usually with 1 mps but occasionally lacking it on one of the antennae, F4–F8 each with 2 mps; clava 2.9–3.3x as long as wide, almost as long as scape (including radicle), longer than combined length of F6–F8 or F1–F3, with 8 mps.</p><p>Mesosoma (Fig. 34) with pronotum weakly sculptured; mesoscutum and scutellum with strong reticulate sculpture (the cells a little smaller and less pronounced on anterior scutellum); metanotum smooth, with posterior margin slightly, broadly rounded; propodeum (Fig. 35) mostly smooth, with median carina much shorter than median areole; lateral carinae subparallel, extending to anterior margin of propodeum.</p><p>Forewing (Fig. 37) 2.8–3.0x as long as wide; disc with slight brownish tinge throughout, densely setose but bare behind base of submarginal vein, at least slightly truncate apically; longest marginal seta 0.16–0.19x greatest width of wing. Hind wing (Fig. 37) 15–17x as long as wide; disc with slight brownish tinge and densely setose throughout except for sparser setae or a small bare area just behind and beyond apex of venation; longest marginal seta 1.7–2.0x greatest width of wing.</p><p>Pro- and mesocoxae smooth, metacoxa with weak reticulate sculpture.</p><p>Gaster (Fig. 36) longer than mesosoma; petiole 2.6–3.3x as long as wide, wider apically than basally, smooth, 0.9–1.1x as long as metacoxa; ovipositor relatively long, occupying at least 0.9x length of gaster, usually notably exserted beyond apex of gaster (by 0.08–0.16x own length), 1.2–1.4x length of metatibia.</p><p>Measurements (µm) of the holotype: Mesosoma: 480; petiole: 136; gaster: 670; ovipositor: 707. Antenna: radicle: 61; rest of scape: 209; pedicel: 75; F1: 67; F2: 64; F3: 68; F4: 68; F5: 68; F6: 67; F7: 67; F8: 62; clava: 248. Forewing: 1390:480; longest marginal seta: 79. Hind wing: 1046:70; longest marginal seta: 121. Legs (given as coxa, femur, tibia, tarsus): fore: 136, 294, 302, 316; middle: 124, 309, 464, 315; hind: 145, 330, 517, 327.</p><p>MALE. Unknown.</p><p>Diagnosis. Ooctonus lokomotiv sp. n. is similar to the somewhat larger O. insignis Haliday (both species have 8 mps on the clava of the female antenna), from which it differs in having usually 1 mps on F3 of the female antennae and a relatively longer ovipositor, as indicated in the key.</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Etymology. This species name (a noun in apposition) is that of FC Lokomotiv Moskva (Moscow, Russia) of the Russian Football (Soccer) Premier League.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D658241FFC7FFE961AE151A59F08F1D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Triapitsyn, Serguei V.	Triapitsyn, Serguei V. (2010): Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381. Zootaxa 2381 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2381.1.1
9D658241FFC5FFED61AE13225E6E8AC9.text	9D658241FFC5FFED61AE13225E6E8AC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ooctonus notatus Walker 1846	<div><p>Ooctonus notatus Walker, 1846</p><p>(Figs 38–47)</p><p>Ooctonus notatus Walker 1846: 192; lectotype female, designated by Graham 1982: 226 [NMID], not examined (but photographs of the entire specimen examined); type locality: unknown [“British” on the original label by Haliday], so almost certainly the type locality was in England because it was specified in the original description that it occurs in England and Ireland; Walker (1846) regarded it as a possible variety of O. vulgatus Haliday.</p><p>Ooctonus heterotomus Foerster 1847: 200; female and male syntypes were not numbered by Foerster (1847), 9 female and 23 male “Cotypes” from A. Foerster/G. Mayr collection [NHMW] were mentioned by Soyka (1941), but 10 female and 10 male syntypes were found in NHMW as well as 1 female and 1 male apparent syntypes are in MHNG, all examined; type locality: near Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Synonymized under O. notatus by Graham 1982: 226.</p><p>Ooctonus heterotomus Foerster: Dalla Torre 1898: 430 (catalog); Bakkendorf 1934: 34–42 (immature stages, biology, illustrations); Soyka 1941: 82–83 (redescription); Debauche 1948: 124–126 (redescription); Soyka 1949: 55–57 (redescription); Hincks 1952: 159–160 (diagnosis, distribution); Hellén 1974: 8 (diagnosis, distribution including localities in Russia); Donev 1983: 33 (distribution).</p><p>Ooctonus notatus Walker: Dalla Torre 1898: 430 (catalog); Graham 1982: 226 (reinstated as a valid species from previous de facto synonymy under O. vulgatus by Hincks 1952: 157–158); Viggiani &amp; Jesu 1988: 1024 (records from Italy); Pricop 2008: 44–45 (illustrations), 47 (distribution, taxonomic notes).</p><p>Ooctonus auripes Whittaker 1931: 190; holotype female [BMNH], not examined; type locality: Chilliwack, British Columbia, Canada, syn. n.</p><p>Ooctonus atroflavus Soyka 1949: 45; holotype female [NHMW], examined; type locality: Krössbach, Neustift, Stubaital, Tirol, Austria, syn. n.</p><p>Ooctonus diversicornis Soyka 1949: 48–49; holotype female [NHMW], examined; type locality: Krössbach, Neustift, Stubaital, Tirol, Austria, syn. n.</p><p>Ooctonus vulgatus Haliday: Hincks 1952: 157–158 (misidentification, de facto synonymy).</p><p>Type material examined. Ooctonus atroflavus Soyka: Holotype female [NHMW] on slide labeled: 1. “ Ooctonus atroflavus (Soyka) ♀ Type ”; 2. “ Type ”; 3. “ Krössbach am Fenster 12 Sept. 1948 lg. Soyka In Canadab. ”.</p><p>Ooctonus auripes Whittaker: Paratype female [USNM] on card labeled: 1. “Chilliwack B.C. 4–IX–26 Coll. O.W.”; 2. “ Ooctonus auripes, Whitt. ♀ Det. O. Whittaker ”; 3. [red] “ Paratype ”; 4. [red] “ Paratype No. 43553 U.S. N.M.”.</p><p>Ooctonus diversicornis Soyka: Holotype female [NHMW] on slide labeled: 1. “ Ooctonus diversicornis (Soyka) ♀ Type ”; 2. “ Type ”; 3. “ Krössbach am Fenster 27. Aug. 1947 lg. Soyka In Canadab. ”.</p><p>Ooctonus heterotomus Foerster: Lectotype female [NHMW], here designated to avoid ambiguity of the status of the type specimens of this species, on slide labeled: 1. “ O. heterotomus [in India ink in A. Foerster’s handwriting] Förster, Type”; 2. “ Collect. G. Mayr ”; 3. “180”; 4. [in W. Soyka’s handwriting] “ Ooctonus heterotomus Förster ♀ dt. Soyka (Canadabals.)”. Paralectotypes [NHMW]: 3 females (numbers 177–179) and 4 males (numbers 168–171) on individual slides, labeled: 1. [in W. Soyka’s handwriting] “ Ooctonus heterotomus Förster [respective gender symbol] (Canadabals.)”; 2. [slide number]; 3. “ O. heterotomus [in India ink in A. Foerster’s handwriting] Förster, Type”; 4. “ Collect. G. Mayr ”. In addition, the female on slide No. 179 has the following label: “Aach. Först.”; the male on slide No. 168 has the following label: “Först.” [in A. Foerster’s handwriting]; and the male on slide No. 170 has the following label: “ Ooctonus heterotomus ♂. m.” [in A. Foerster’s handwriting]. 6 females (numbers 172–176 and 187) and 6 males (numbers 162–167) on individual slides, labeled: 1. [in W. Soyka’s handwriting] “ Ooctonus heterotomus Förster [respective gender symbol]”; 2. [slide number]; 3. “Collect. lg. Mayr Förster, Type Aachen [locality is indicated on slides Nos. 163, 164, 166, 173, 176 only], Förster In Canadabals. ”. The female on slide No. 187 actually belongs to O. vulgatus . Identities of some of the male paralectotypes cannot be verified because they were poorly (laterally) remounted by W. Soyka. Also unverified are 1 female and male on minuten pins on the same block [MHNG], labeled: 1. “ Ooctonus heterotomus Frst. ” [in India ink, apparently in A. Foerster’s handwriting]; 2. “ Ooctonus heterotomus F.” [in blue ballpoint pen].</p><p>Material examined. AUSTRIA. CARINTHIA, Arnoldstein, 14.viii.1978, L. Huggert [2 ♀, 1 ♂, CNCI]. TIROL, Krössbach, W. Soyka: 25.viii.1955 [1 ♀, NHMW]; ix.1955 [2 ♀, NHMW]; 1.viii.1957 [1 ♀, NHMW] (determined by W. Soyka as O. diversicornis); 5.viii.1957 [1 ♀, NHMW]; 6.viii.1957 [1 ♀, NHMW]; 7.viii.1957 [1 ♀, NHMW] (determined by W. Soyka as O. diversicornis); 8.viii.1958 [1 ♀, NHMW]; 10.viii.1961 [1 ♀, NHMW]; x.1961 [1 ♀, NHMW]; 8.viii.1965 [1 ♀, NHMW]. BELGIUM. LIÈGE: Mont Rigi: 5–11.viii.1983 [1 ♂, CNCI]; 18.viii–8.ix.1983 [6 ♀, CNCI]. Wanze, Antheit, Corphalie, R. Detry: 20.x– 3.xi.1989 [1 ♀, ISNB]; 28.ix–12.x.1990 [1 ♀, ISNB]. LUXEMBOURG, Gomery (near Bleid), 18–21.v.1981, P. Grootaert [1 ♂, CNCI]. FRANCE. HERAULT, 4 km W of Montpellier, 23.iv.1978, J.T. Huber [1 ♂, CNCI]. GEORGIA. ADZHARIA, Batumi, Kakhaberi, 16.vii.1953, V.A. Trjapitzin [1 ♂, ZIN]. GERMANY. LOWER SAXONY, Siedlung Leinetal, Reinshof, ca. 155 m, 17.vi.1953, Prilop (in sugar beet field) [1 ♀, NHMW]. NORTH RHINE-WESTPHALIA: Aachen, G. Mayr: 1 ♀ [NHMW]; 1 ♂ [NHMW] (labeled by A. Foerster as “ O. angustipennis ” 1).?Aachen area, G. Mayr: 1 ♂ [NHMW] 3; 1 ♂ [NHMW] (labeled by A. Foerster as “ O. apicalis ” 1 and identified by W. Soyka as O. atroflavus); 2 ♂ [NHMW] (labeled by A. Foerster as “ O. apicalis ” 1 and identified by W. Soyka as O. heterotomus); 12 ♂ [NHMW] 3 (identified by W. Soyka as O. heterotomus); 1 ♂ [NHMW] (misidentified by A. Foerster as O. insignis); 2 ♂ [NHMW] (misidentified by A. Foerster as O. insignis). Köln [1 ♂, NHMW] (labeled by A. Foerster as “ O. apicalis ” 1 and identified by W. Soyka as O. atroflavus). Leverkusen, 1–8.x.1965, M. Boness [1 ♀, NHMW]. ITALY. PIEDMONT, NOVARA, W of Lago d'Orta, Arola-Civiasco, Osca, 780 m, 4.x.1991, H. Baur [1 ♂, CNCI]. JAPAN. Honshu Island, AICHI, Mt. Chausu, 1300 m, 9.vii.1995, K. Yamagishi [1 ♀, CNCI]. KYRGYZSTAN. CHUY: W of Ak-Tyuz, 42°53'23''N 76°09'33''E, 2420 m, 26.vii.2000, C.H. Dietrich [1 ♂, UCRC]. Suusamyr Valley, W side of Kichi-Korumdy River, 42°13'28''N 73°41'31''E, 2291 m, 16.viii.1998, C.H. Dietrich [10 ♀, 4 ♂, UCRC]. Karagajly-Bulak, 9 km W of Ak-Tyuz, 42°52'47''N 76°02'13''E, 2180–3400 m, 26.vii.2000, C.H. Dietrich [1 ♂, UCRC]. NARYN, Alabuga River, 25 km W of Baetovo, 41°17'47''N 74°39'20''E, 1700 m, 16.vii.2000, C.H. Dietrich [14 ♂, UCRC]. NETHERLANDS. GELDERLAND, Wageningen, 26.vii.1978, L. Huggert [2 ♂, CNCI]. POLAND. ŁÓDŻ, Skierniewice, 1920s, S. Novicky [1 ♂, NHMW] 2. LOWER SILESIA,?Pirchau [in former German Schlesien] (near Wrocław), 24.ix.1933, J. Stammer [1 ♀, NHMW]. RUSSIA. MOSK- OVSKAYA OBLAST’, NOGINSKIY RAYON, Fryazevo, M.E. Tretiakov: 26.vii–14.viii.2000 [2 ♀, UCRC]; 23.viii.2000 [2 ♀, UCRC, ZIN]. PRIMORSKIY KRAY, Gornotayozhnoye (18 km SE of Ussuriysk), 43.66°N 132.25°E, 200 m, M.V. Michailovskaya: 15–16.vi.1999 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 19–20.vii.1999 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 24.vii– 1.viii.1999 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 5–11.viii.1999 [2 ♀, IBPV, UCRC]; 1–10.viii.2000 [2 ♀, IBPV, UCRC]; 10– 19.vii.2002 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 1–11.ix.2002 [1 ♀, UCRC]. SAMARSKAYA OBLAST’, Zhiguli, Shiryaevo, 16.vii.1985, V.A. Trjapitzin [2 ♂, ZIN]. STAVROPOL’SKIY KRAY, Prietokskiy (ca. 43°59’N 43°26’E, ca. 420 m), 7.ix.2002, V.V. Kostjukov [1 ♀, UCRC]. SWEDEN. GÄVLEBORG, Norrbyn, 30.viii–23.ix.1978, L. Huggert [1 ♀, 3 ♂, CNCI]. KALMAR, Öland Island, Stenasa, 7–11.viii.1986, N. Ryrholm [2 ♀, CNCI]. VÄSTERBOTTEN, Torrböle, 30.viii.1978, L. Huggert [1 ♀, CNCI]. SWITZERLAND. BERNE: Kandersteg: Holzspicherwald, 1680 m, 21.viii.1991, H. Baur [1 ♀, CNCI]; S Sunnbüel, 1900 m, 5.ix.1991, H. Baur [1 ♀, 2 ♂, CNCI]. ZÜRICH, Dielsdorf, 650 m, 17.viii.1984, L. Masner [1 ♀, 2 ♂, CNCI]. UNITED KING- DOM. ENGLAND: BUCKINGHAMSHIRE, Burnham Beeches, 26.viii.1984, L. Masner [2 ♀, 1 ♂, CNCI]. CUMBRIA, Kentmere, Skeggles Water, 300 m, 13.viii.1983, M.J. Matthews [1 ♀, 1 ♂, BMNH]. DEVON, Dartmoor, Haytor, 1300', 9.ix.1960, J.R. Vockeroth [1 ♀, 1 ♂, CNCI]. DORSET, Bournemouth, S.G.C. Brown: ix.1981 [1 ♀, BMNH]; 8.x.1981 [1 ♀, BMNH]; x.1981 [1 ♀, BMNH]; 1982 [1 ♀, BMNH]. LIN- COLNSHIRE, Maseham, Moorside (near Fulsby Wood), 22–25.viii.1986, J.S. Noyes [1 ♀, CNCI]. SURREY: Box Hill (near Dorking): 28.viii.1982, E.E. Grissell [2 ♀, USNM]; 4.ix.1988, S.L. Heydon [1 ♀, UCDC]; 4.ix.1988, J.S. Noyes [1 ♀, CNCI]. White Downs (near Dorking), 21.ix.1986, J.S. Noyes [1 ♂, CNCI]. Richmond Park, J.S. Noyes: 28.vii.1995 [1 ♀, 2 ♂, CNCI]; 15.viii.1997 [2 ♂, CNCI, UCRC]; 10.x.1982 [1 ♀, 1 ♂, BMNH]. WALES: DENBIGH, Abergele Coed y Gopa, 27.vii.1999, J.S. Noyes [1 ♂, CNCI]. GLAMORGAN: Kenfig Pool National Nature Reserve, J.S. Noyes: 6.viii.1988 [2 ♀, 9 ♂, CNCI, UCRC]; 18.viii.1988 [1 ♀, CNCI]; 4.viii.1994 [12 ♀, 7 ♂, CNCI, UCRC]; 31.viii.1995 [3 ♀, 2 ♂, CNCI]; 18.viii.1998 [2 ♀, CNCI]. Oxwich National Nature Reserve, 5.viii.1994, J.S. Noyes [3 ♀, 1 ♂, CNCI]. Whiteford Burrows National Nature Reserve, 2.viii.1988, J.S. Noyes [3 ♀, 7 ♂, CNCI, UCRC].</p><p>Extralimital records. USA. ALASKA, FAIRBANKS NORTH STAR, Fairbanks, 18.vii.1985, H. Andersen [1 ♀, UCRC] . CALIFORNIA, ALAMEDA, Albany, “Insectary” (= the former University of California, Berkeley insectary), 11.x.1978 [1 ♀, EMEC] . MONTANA, FLATHEAD, West Glacier, 25–29.vii.1988, H.E. Andersen [1 ♀, 2 ♂, UCRC] . OREGON, CURRY, Timeus Ranch (near Brookings), 42°06’N 124°17’ W, 462 m, 23–30.vii.1995, M.S. Wasbauer [1 ♀, 1 ♂, UCDC] . WASHINGTON, THURSTON, Olympia, Evergreen State College Organic Farm, J. Longino: 25–27.ix.1996 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 6–13.vi.1997 [1 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC] .</p><p>Redescription. FEMALE (primary and secondary types of the synonyms, and non-type specimens). Body length 760–1350 µm. Head and mesosoma dark brown or black except eyes and ocelli pale or dirty pink; petiole pale to yellow or yellowish brown; gaster yellowish or light to dark brown [sometimes base or basal two-thirds of gaster “reddish” according to Graham (1982); I have not seen specimens with partially reddish gasters, rather the base, most (except apically), or the entire gaster sometimes yellowish or light brown]; scape and pedicel mostly light brown, flagellum dark brown; legs yellowish or light brown.</p><p>Head wider than mesosoma; vertex and lower face with reticulate sculpture.</p><p>Antenna (Fig. 38) with radicle 0.21–0.24x length of scape, remainder of scape 4.4–4.5x as long as wide, a little wider medially than basally or apically, longitudinally striate; pedicel longer than F1; all funicle segments longer than wide, F1–F3 subequal in length, F4 and F6 slightly shorter and F5, F7, and F8 a little longer and notably wider (F5 the longest funicle segment), mps on F5 (2), F7 (2), and F8 (2); clava 2.6–3.0x as long as wide, about as long or little shorter than scape plus radicle, almost as long or a little shorter than combined length of F5–F8 and about as long or a little longer than combined length of F1–F4, with 7 mps [rather than with 6 mps according to Pricop (2008)].</p><p>Mesosoma (Figs 39, 43) with pronotum weakly sculptured; mesoscutum and scutellum with reticulate sculpture (the cells smaller and less conspicuous on anterior scutellum); metanotum smooth, with posterior margin broadly rounded; propodeum (Fig. 40) mostly smooth, with large median areole extending to or almost to anterior margin of propodeum, thus median carina very short or completely absent; lateral carinae parallel, extending to anterior margin of propodeum.</p><p>Forewing (Fig. 41) 2.8–3.1x as long as wide; disc with very slight brownish tinge throughout (almost hyaline), densely setose but bare behind base of submarginal vein, truncate apically; longest marginal seta 0.16– 0.19x greatest width of wing. Hind wing (Fig. 42) 15–16x as long as wide; disc with a very slight brownish tinge (almost hyaline) and densely setose throughout except for sparser setae behind apex of venation; longest marginal seta 1.6–2.2x greatest width of wing.</p><p>Pro- and mesocoxae almost smooth, metacoxa with weak sculpture.</p><p>Gaster a little longer than mesosoma; petiole 2.7–3.0x as long as wide, smooth, about as long as metacoxa; ovipositor occupying about 0.9x length of gaster, barely exserted beyond apex of gaster (by less than 0.1x own length), 1.1–1.4x length of metatibia.</p><p>MALE (secondary types of the synonyms and non-type specimens). Body length 790–1190 µm. Similar to female except for the normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Antenna (Fig. 44) with scape plus radicle 5.0–5.4x as long as wide, flagellum dark brown; posterior part of mesosoma as in Fig. 45; forewing (Fig. 47) 2.7–3.0x as long as wide, strongly truncate apically; legs sometimes a little darker than in female (particularly femora with some brown basally); genitalia as in Fig. 46.</p><p>Diagnosis. Ooctonus notatus is characterized by the following combination: F5, F7, and F8 of the female antenna with mps, scutellum with reticulate sculpture, and the propodeum with a large median areole extending to or almost to its anterior margin.</p><p>Distribution. PALAEARCTIC: Austria, Belgium, France *, Georgia*, Germany, Italy, Japan *, Kyrgyzstan *, Netherlands *, Poland, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland *, UK (England, Wales *); unconfirmed records (no material has been examined): Bulgaria (Donev 1983) [as O. heterotomus], Czech Republic (Noyes 2003), Denmark (Bakkendorf 1934), Finland (Hellén 1974) [as O. heterotomus], Ireland (Walker 1846), Norway (Mathot 1969; Hellén 1974) [as O. heterotomus], and Romania (Pricop 2008). NEARCTIC*: Canada *, USA * (including Alaska).</p><p>Host. Eggs of an unknown “?hemipterous” insect on Baldingera arundinacea (Bakkendorf 1934) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D658241FFC5FFED61AE13225E6E8AC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Triapitsyn, Serguei V.	Triapitsyn, Serguei V. (2010): Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381. Zootaxa 2381 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2381.1.1
9D658241FFFEFFD061AE15E05ABD8BF4.text	9D658241FFFEFFD061AE15E05ABD8BF4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ooctonus novickyi Soyka 1950	<div><p>Ooctonus novickyi Soyka, 1950</p><p>(Figs 48–56)</p><p>Ooctonus novickyi Soyka 1950: 132–133; holotype female [NHMW], examined; type locality: Spitzerberg (South side) near Hundsheim, Lower Austria, Austria.</p><p>Ooctonus flaviventris Donev 1990a: 72–74; holotype female [PUPB], not examined; type locality: Čudni (Chudni) Mostove, 1450 m, Rhodope Mountains, Smolyan Oblast, Bulgaria, syn. n.</p><p>Ooctonus flaviventris Donev: Pricop 2009b: 126 (record from Romania).</p><p>Type material examined. Ooctonus novickyi Soyka: Holotype female [NHMW] on slide (Fig. 48) labeled: 1. “ Ooctonus novickyi (Soyka) ♀ det. W. Soyka ”; 2. [red] “Type”; 3. “Hundsheim Spitzer Berg Südseite 2. Sept. 1941 lg Novicky pr et det W. Soyka In Canadab. 1941”. The holotype specimen is complete, with the head and a forewing detached, and the rest of the body mounted laterally (Fig. 49).</p><p>Material examined. KYRGYZSTAN. NARYN, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.655556&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.296387" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.655556/lat 41.296387)">Alabuga River</a>, 25 km W of Baetovo, 41°17'47''N 74°39'20''E, 1700 m, 16.vii.2000, C.H. Dietrich [1 ♀, UCRC] . POLAND. MASOVIA, Lomna (near Kampinos National Park, 20 km N of Warsaw), 26–30.vii.1994, A. Slipinski [1 ♀, CNCI] . ROMANIA. MARA- MUREŞ, Rodna Mountains (labeled by J. Erdös in Hungarian as “Radnai h.” [Radnai-havasok] – the area [as Máramaros] was under Hungarian control during World War II) , 20.vii.1943, J. Erdös [1 ♀, NHMW (likely borrowed by W. Soyka from HNHM)] . RUSSIA. PRIMORSKIY KRAY, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.66" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.25/lat 43.66)">Gornotayozhnoye</a> (18 km SE of Ussuriysk), 43.66°N 132.25°E, 200 m, M.V. Michailovskaya: 1–4.viii.1999 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 21.vi.2000 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 10–20.v.2002 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 16–22.v.2003 [1 ♀, UCRC] . SWEDEN. UPPSALA, Eriksberg, 14– 26.vii.1986, F. Ronquist [1 ♀, CNCI] . SWITZERLAND. ZÜRICH, Dielsdorf, 650 m, 17.viii.1984, L. Masner [1 ♀, CNCI] .</p><p>Redescription. FEMALE (holotype of O. novickyi, and non-type specimens). Body length 1100–1240 µm [Soyka (1950) indicated the length of the holotype of O. novickyi as 1.67 mm but that is certainly incorrect because the length of its mesosoma and metasoma together is just 1045 µm; it is impossible to measure the length of the head because of the way it is mounted, but it would be safe to estimate (considering the average median head length in dorsal view in other conspecific specimens) that its total body length was a little more than 1.2 mm, perhaps 1210–1230 µm]. Head and mesosoma dark brown except eyes and ocelli pale or dirty pink; petiole yellowish to light brown; gaster mostly light brown (sometimes with a little darker on distal terga); scape and pedicel mostly light brown, flagellum brown to dark brown (F1 a little lighter); coxae and trochanters yellowish, remainder of leg segments light brown except distal tarsomeres darker.</p><p>Vertex and lower face with reticulate sculpture.</p><p>Antenna (Figs 50, 52) with radicle 0.21–0.27x length of scape, remainder of scape 4.2–4.8x as long as wide, a little wider medially than basally or apically, longitudinally striate; pedicel longer than F1; all funicle segments longer than wide, more or less subequal in length (F1 the shortest and F5 the longest funicle segment), F1–F3 without mps, F4–F8 each with 2 mps; clava 2.6–2.9x as long as wide, a little shorter than scape plus radicle, about as long or slightly longer than combined length of F6–F8 and a little longer than combined length of F1–F3, with 7 mps.</p><p>Mesosoma (Fig. 53) with pronotum weakly sculptured; mesoscutum and scutellum with reticulate sculpture (the cells smaller and less conspicuous on anterior scutellum; on posterior scutellum, the cells in the middle not as elongate as on the sides); metanotum smooth, with posterior margin broadly rounded; propodeum (Fig. 54) mostly smooth, with median carina shorter than median areole; lateral carinae subparallel, extending to anterior margin of propodeum.</p><p>Forewing (Figs 51, 55) usually 3.2–3.4x as long as wide (2.6 and 3.0x as long as wide in two specimens from Gornotayozhnoye, Primorskiy Kray, Russia, respectively); disc with a very slight brownish tinge throughout (almost hyaline), densely setose but bare behind base of submarginal vein, rounded (in specimens with relatively narrower forewings) or very slightly truncate (in specimens with relatively wider forewings) apically; longest marginal seta 0.14–0.17x greatest width of wing. Hind wing (Fig. 56) 15–18x as long as wide; disc with a very slight brownish tinge (almost hyaline) and setose throughout (setae sparser behind apex of venation); longest marginal seta 1.8–2.3x greatest width of wing .</p><p>Coxae almost smooth (metacoxa very weakly sculptured); metafemur with weak sculpture.</p><p>Gaster longer than mesosoma; petiole 2.9–3.3x as long as wide, smooth, 1.0–1.2x as long as metacoxa; ovipositor occupying 0.8–0.9x length of gaster, at most slightly (by less than 0.1x own length) exserted beyond apex of gaster, 1.1–1.2x length of metatibia.</p><p>Measurements (µm) of the holotype of O. novickyi . Mesosoma: 424; petiole: 124; gaster: 545; ovipositor: 424. Antenna: pedicel: 55; F1: 42; F2: 45; F3: 45; F4: 50; F5: 54; F6: 50; F7: 48; F8: 46; clava: 153. Forewing: 1033:306; longest marginal seta: 49. Hind wing: 770:45; longest marginal seta: 81. Legs (given as coxa, femur, tibia, tarsus): fore: 106, 227, 239, 233; middle: 100, 236, 342, 245; hind: 136, 270, 397, 258.</p><p>MALE. Unknown.</p><p>Diagnosis. Ooctonus novickyi, known from females only, can be confused with O. insignis Haliday, whose female antenna also usually has 2 mps on F4–F8, but the pedicel of the latter is usually at least slightly shorter than F1 and the clava bears 8 mps. The gaster of O. insignis is usually dark brown (but sometimes brown) whereas it is notably lighter (mostly light brown) in O. novickyi .</p><p>Distribution. PALAEARCTIC: Austria, Bulgaria (Donev 1990a [as O. flaviventris]), Kyrgyzstan *, Poland *, Romania, Russia *, Sweden *, and Switzerland *.</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D658241FFFEFFD061AE15E05ABD8BF4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Triapitsyn, Serguei V.	Triapitsyn, Serguei V. (2010): Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381. Zootaxa 2381 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2381.1.1
9D658241FFFDFFD561AE15205BEC8E85.text	9D658241FFFDFFD561AE15205BEC8E85.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ooctonus orientalis Doutt 1961	<div><p>Ooctonus orientalis Doutt, 1961</p><p>(Figs 57–64)</p><p>Ooctonus orientalis Doutt 1961: 306–308; holotype female [KUEC], not examined; type locality: Kitanoshoike, Ishikawa Prefecture, Honshu Island, Japan.</p><p>Type material examined. Paratypes: 2 females [EMEC] on slide labeled: 1. “ex eggs of Tettigella viridis (Linne) Kitanoshoike, Japan (Ishikawa Prefecture) March 25, 1954 Coll. E. Kawase H. Ishizaki ”, 2. “ Ooctonus orientalis Doutt Paratypes ♀ ” ; 1 female, 1 male [EMEC] on slide labeled: 1. “ Reared from eggs of Tettigella viridis (Linné) Hisae, Japan (Ishikawa Prefecture) March 25, 1954 coll. E. Kawase H. Ishizaki ”, 2. “ Ooctonus orientalis Doutt Paratypes ♂ ” ; 3 males [EMEC] on slide labeled: 1. “ Reared from eggs of Tettigella viridis (Linne) Hisae, Japan (Ishikawa Prefecture) March 25, 1954 coll. E. Kawase H. Ishizaki ”, 2. “ Ooctonus orientalis Doutt Paratypes ♂♂♂ ”. Other paratypes [9 females and 12 males (including the allotype)] were deposited by the author of this species in KUEC (Doutt 1961); these were not examined .</p><p>Material examined. JAPAN. Hokkaido Island, HOKKAIDŌ, Sapporo: Jozankei, 350 m, 30.vi.1989, M.J. Sharkey [1 ♀, CNCI]. Koganeyu, 15.vi.1992, E. Ikeda [1 ♀, CNCI]. Honshu Island: IBARAKI, Tsuchiura, 2–13.viii.1989, M.J. Sharkey [2 ♀, CNCI]. Tsukuba, NIAES, 15–25.vii.1989, M.J. Sharkey [1 ♂, CNCI] .</p><p>IWATE, Mt. Hayachine, 400 m, 19–25.vii.1989, H. Makihara, M.J. Sharkey [1 ♀, CNCI]. KYOTO, Kibune, 6.viii.1980, C.M. Yoshimoto [1 ♂, CNCI]. NAGANO, Nakakaruizawa, 1000 m , 20.vii.1980, A. &amp; Z. Smetana [2 ♀, 1 ♂, CNCI]. TOCHIGI, Nishinasuno, 500 m , 10.viii.1989, M.J. Sharkey [1 ♀, 1 ♂, CNCI]. Kyushu Island, FUKUOKA: Mt. Hiko, 700 m, K. Takeno, M.J. Sharkey : 29.vi–10.vii.1989 [1 ♀, CNCI]; 21– 29.vii.1989 [1 ♂, CNCI]; 29.vii–11.viii.1989 [1 ♀, 1 ♂, CNCI]; 1–15.xi.1989 [1 ♀, 1 ♂, CNCI]. Mt. Tachibana, 7–13.vii.1979, K. Yamagishi [1 ♀, CNCI]. RUSSIA. PRIMORSKIY KRAY, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.66" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.25/lat 43.66)">Gornotayozhnoye</a> (18 km SE of Ussuriysk), 43.66°N 132.25°E, 200 m, M.V. Michailovskaya : 6.vi.1999 [3 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]; 8.vi.1999 [2 ♂, UCRC]; 11–12.vi.1999 [8 ♀, UCRC]; 13–14.vi.1999 [2 ♀, UCRC]; 15–16.vi.1999 [6 ♀, 3 ♂, UCRC]; 17– 27.vi.1999 [8 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]; 21–22.vi.1999 [10 ♀, 1 ♂, UCDC, UCRC]; 23–24.vi.1999 [17 ♀, UCRC]; 26– 28.vi.1999 [9 ♀, 1 ♂, UCDC, UCRC]; 1–2.vii.1999 [5 ♀, UCRC]; 3–4.vii.1999 [2 ♀, UCRC]; 5–6.vii.1999 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 9–10.vii.1999 [2 ♀, UCRC]; 11–14.vii.1999 [1 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]; 19–20.vii.1999 [7 ♀, UCRC]; 21– 22.vii.1999 [32 ♀, IBPV (3), UCRC (26), ZIN (3)]; 25–26.vii.1999 [1 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]; 27.vii–1.viii.1999 [5 ♀, UCRC]; 1–4.viii.1999 [1 ♀, 1 ♂, ZIN]; 5–11.viii.1999 [2 ♀, UCRC]; 15–17.viii.1999 [1 ♀, 1 ♂, IBPV]; 17–18.viii.1999 [1 ♂, UCRC]; 11–12.vi.2000 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 12.vii.2000 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 22–28.viii.1999 [3 ♀, UCRC]; viii–ix.1999 [4 ♀, 3 ♂, UCRC]; 10–15.ix.1999 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 21–31.vii.2000 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 1– 10.viii.2000 [1 ♀, UCRC]; viii.2000 [6 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]; 1–10.vi.2002 [1 ♀, UCRC]. SAKHALINSKAYA OBLAST’, Sakhalin Island, 6 km E of Sokol, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.776&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.24267" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.776/lat 47.24267)">Belaya River</a>, 47°14.56’N 142°46.56’E , 16.viii.2001, D.J. Bennett, T. Anderson [1 ♂, CAS] .</p><p>Redescription. FEMALE (paratypes and non-type specimens). Body length 860–1400 µm. Head and mesosoma dark brown or black except eyes and ocelli pale or dirty pink; petiole yellowish brown; gaster brown; scape and pedicel mostly yellowish or light brown (pedicel often with some darker areas), flagellum brown to dark brown (F1 sometimes light brown); legs yellowish or light brown except distal tarsomeres darker.</p><p>Head (Fig. 58) a little wider than mesosoma; vertex with conspicuous reticulate sculpture, lower face with faint, inconspicuous reticulate sculpture.</p><p>Antenna (Fig. 57) with radicle 0.16–0.18x length of scape, remainder of scape 4.3–4.8x as long as wide, a little wider medially than basally or apically, faintly longitudinally striate; pedicel normally a little longer than F1; all funicle segments longer than wide, F1–F4 more or less subequal in length (F1 slightly shorter, and F4 occasionally slightly longer when bearing a mps), usually without mps but F3 very rarely with 1 mps on one of the antennae and F4 sometimes with 1 mps on one or both antennae, F5–F8 more or less subequal in length, usually slightly longer than F1–F4 and each with 2 mps, but rarely F6 with just 1 mps or without sensilla; clava 3.3–4.2x as long as wide, about as long as scape plus radicle, a little longer than combined length of F6– F8 and about as long or a little shorter than combined length of F1–F4, with 7 mps.</p><p>Mesosoma (Fig. 61) with pronotum weakly sculptured; mesoscutum and scutellum with reticulate sculpture (the cells smaller and less conspicuous on anterior scutellum), midlobe of mesoscutum sometimes almost without a median groove or, usually, with a narrow median groove of variable length, from a very short groove, just at posterior margin of mesoscutum, to a long groove anteriorly narrowing and extending almost to 0.7x length of mesoscutum; metanotum smooth, almost strap-like or with posterior margin very broadly rounded; propodeum (Fig. 59) mostly smooth, with median carina usually shorter than median areole (but about the same length as median areole in the dorsoventrally mounted paratype), lateral carinae not parallel to median carina, each lateral carina split anteriorly, forming broadly Y-shaped carina not extending to anterior margin of propodeum.</p><p>Forewing (Fig. 60) 2.8–3.2x as long as wide; disc with slight brownish tinge throughout, densely setose but bare behind base of submarginal vein, at least slightly truncate apically; longest marginal seta 0.18–0.22x greatest width of wing. Hind wing 16–17x as long as wide; disc with a very slight brownish tinge (almost hyaline) and setose almost throughout except bare or with sparse setae behind and just beyond apex of venation; longest marginal seta 1.6–1.8x greatest width of wing.</p><p>Pro- and mesocoxae almost smooth, metacoxa with weak to more pronounced sculpture.</p><p>Gaster about as long or a little longer than mesosoma; petiole 4.0–4.4x as long as wide, smooth, 1.3–1.5x as long as metacoxa; ovipositor relatively short, occupying 0.5–0.7x length of gaster, slightly exserted beyond apex of gaster (usually by about 0.1x, but occasionally up to 0.2x own length), 0.7–1.0x length of metatibia.</p><p>MALE (paratypes and non-type specimens). Body length 980–1330 µm. Similar to female except for the normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Antenna (Fig. 62) with scape plus radicle 4.0–4.7x as long as wide, flagellum brown to dark brown; forewing (Fig. 63) 2.5–3.1x as long as wide, truncate apically; genitalia as in Fig. 64.</p><p>Diagnosis. Ooctonus orientalis is characterized by the lateral carinae split anteriorly, each forming a broadly Y-shaped carina not extending to the anterior margin of the propodeum.</p><p>Distribution. PALAEARCTIC: Japan, and Russia * (Sakhalin Island and Primorskiy kray).</p><p>Hosts. Cicadella viridis (Linnaeus) (Doutt 1961) [as Tettigella viridis (Linnaeus)] and Nephotettix cincticeps (Uhler) (Sahad 1982) (Cicadellidae) .</p><p>Comments. Most of the numerous specimens from Gornotayozhnoye in the Russian Far East were collected by yellow pan traps, thus indicating to the likely habitat (grasses, low vegetation) of this species. One of its known hosts, C. viridis, is a common leafhopper in the Malaise and yellow pan trap samples from the same site.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D658241FFFDFFD561AE15205BEC8E85	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Triapitsyn, Serguei V.	Triapitsyn, Serguei V. (2010): Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381. Zootaxa 2381 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2381.1.1
9D658241FFF9FFD861AE12AF5E598EAD.text	9D658241FFF9FFD861AE12AF5E598EAD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ooctonus saturn Triapitsyn 2010	<div><p>Ooctonus saturn Triapitsyn, sp. n.</p><p>(Figs 65–75)</p><p>Type material. Holotype female [ZIN] on slide: RUSSIA. PRIMORSKIY KRAY, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.66" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.25/lat 43.66)">Gornotayozhnoye</a> (18 km SE of Ussuriysk), 43.66°N 132.25°E, 200 m, 26–28.vi.1999, M.V. Michailovskaya, yellow pan trap . Paratypes: JAPAN. Hokkaido Island, HOKKAIDŌ, Nukabira, 600 m , 5.vii.1989, M.J. Sharkey [1 ♂ on point, CNCI]. Honshu Island: AICHI: Mt. Chausu, K. Yamagishi: 1200 m , 18.ix.1993 [5 ♀, 2 ♂ on cards, CNCI]; 1300 m, 9.vii.1995 [2 ♀, 2 ♂ on cards, CNCI]. Mt. Sanage, 7–13.viii.1993, K. Yamagishi [1 ♀ on card, CNCI]. Shitara, Uradani, 900 m, beech forest, K. Yamagishi: 6–12.v.1994 [8 ♀, 4 ♂ on cards, CNCI]; 9– 15.v.1994 [2 ♂ on cards, CNCI]; 16–22.v.1994 [1 ♀ on card, CNCI]; 23–29.v.1994 [15 ♀, 8 ♂ on cards, CNCI (10 ♀, 3 ♂), UCRC (3 ♀, 3 ♂), USNM (2 ♀, 2 ♂), and 2 ♂ on slides, CNCI, UCRC]; 30.v–5.vi.1994 [17 ♀, 1 ♂ on cards and 1 ♂ on slide, CNCI]; 6–12.vi.1994 [1 ♀ on card, CNCI]; 13–19.vi.1994 [8 ♀, 5 ♂ on cards, CNCI]; 20–26.vi.1994 [7 ♀, 2 ♂ on cards, CNCI]; 27.vi–3.vii.1994 [1 ♂ on card and 1 ♀ on slide, CNCI]. Toyone, Mt. Chausu, 1300 m , 16.vii.1992, K. Yamagishi [1 ♀ on point, CNCI]. AKITA, Ohdate, Jinba, 27.ix.1992, K. Yamagishi [1 ♀ on point and 2 ♀ on slides, CNCI]. AOMORI, Ajigasawa, near Mt. Shiragami, 29.ix.1992, K. Yamagishi [2 ♀ on points, CNCI]. IBARAKI: Mt. Tsukuba, 800 m, M.J. Sharkey : 18.ix– 2.x.1989 [8 ♀, 15 ♂ on cards, 2 ♀, 2 ♂ on points and 2 ♀, 2 ♂ on slides, CNCI]; 2–20.x.1989 [3 ♀, 3 ♂ on cards and 1 ♂ on slide, CNCI]. IWATE: Morioka Experiment Forest of Iwate University, 400 m , 21.v– 19.vi.1989, H. Makihara, M.J. Sharkey [2 ♀, 1 ♂ on points, CNCI]. Mt. Hayachine, 500 m , 21.vi.1989, M.J. Sharkey [1 ♀, 3 ♂ on points, CNCI]. TOCHIGI, Kuriyama, Nikkosawa, 1465 m , 20–22.viii.1991, A. Smetana [1 ♀ on point, CNCI]. Kyushu Island: FUKUOKA, Mt. Hiko, 700 m : 9–10.v.1989, M.J. Sharkey [1 ♀ on point, CNCI]; 9–16.x.1989, K. Takeno, M.J. Sharkey [1 ♂ on point, CNCI]. KUMAMOTO, Mt. Kurotake, 600–900 m, M.J. Sharkey , 14.v.1989 [1 ♀ on point, CNCI] . RUSSIA. PRIMORSKIY KRAY, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.66" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.25/lat 43.66)">Gornotayozhnoye</a> (18 km SE of Ussuriysk), 43.66°N 132.25°E, 200 m, M.V. Michailovskaya : 6.vi.1999 [5 ♀ on points, UCRC]; 8.vi.1999 [5 ♀ on points, UCRC (3), ZIN (2)]; 10–14.vi.1999 [1 ♂ on slide, UCRC]; 11–12.vi.1999 [7 ♀ on points, 1 ♂ on slide, UCRC]; 13–14.vi.1999 [1 ♀ on point and 1 ♀ on slide, UCRC]; 15–16.vi.1999 [4 ♀ on points, IBPV (2), UCRC (2), 2 ♂ on slides, UCRC]; 21–22.vi.1999 [1 ♀ on slide and 2 ♀ on points, UCRC]; 23–24.vi.1999 [1 ♀ on slide and 2 ♀ on points, UCRC]; 26–28.vi.1999 [1 ♂ on slide, UCRC]; 9– 10.viii.1999 [1 ♀ on card, UCRC]; 15–17.viii.1999 [1 ♀ on slide, UCRC]; 17–18.viii.1999 [1 ♀ on card, UCRC]; 22–28.viii.1999 [2 ♀ on slides, UCRC]; viii.1999 [1 ♀ on slide, UCRC]; viii.2000 [1 ♀ on slide, UCRC]; 15–30.ix.2000 [1 ♀ on point, UCRC] .</p><p>Description. FEMALE. Body length (dry-mounted specimens) 920–1250 µm. Head and mesosoma dark brown, petiole light brown, gaster brown; scape and pedicel light brown, flagellum brown (basal funicle segments and usually F1–F3) to dark brown (apical funicle segments and clava); legs light brown.</p><p>Head with inconspicuous sculpture on face and with reticulate sculpture on vertex.</p><p>Antenna (Fig. 65) with scape plus radicle either a little longer than or about as long as clava, radicle 0.18– 0.22x length of scape, remainder of scape 4.4–5.1x as long as wide, faintly longitudinally striate; pedicel at least slightly longer than F1; in lateral view, F7 and F8 wider than the remaining funicle segments; F1–F6 more or less subequal in length and slightly shorter than F7 and F8; F1–F6 almost always without mps (except rarely F5 with 1 mps on one of the antennae), F7 and F8 almost always with 2 longitudinal sensilla each (except extremely rarely F7 with just 1 mps); clava 3.0–3.5x as long as wide, a little longer than combined length of F6–F8 or F1–F3, with 7 mps.</p><p>Mesosoma (Fig. 66) with pronotum mostly weakly sculptured; mesoscutum and scutellum with reticulate sculpture (the cells on anterior scutellum smaller than on mesoscutum or posterior scutellum), midlobe of mesoscutum with a narrow median groove of variable length, from a very short one, just at posterior margin of mesoscutum, to a relatively long groove anteriorly narrowing and extending to about 0.5x length of mesoscutum; metanotum smooth, posterior margin of dorsellum at least slightly rounded; propodeum (Fig. 67) mostly smooth, with median carina usually short (often markedly shorter than median areole or sometimes almost absent, in that case the median areole extending almost to anterior margin of propodeum), lateral carinae not parallel to median carina, each split anteriorly as a very short, Y-shaped carina.</p><p>Forewing (Fig. 70) 2.6–2.7x as long as wide; disc with a slight brownish tinge throughout, densely setose but bare behind base of submarginal vein, at least slightly (usually notably) truncate apically; longest marginal seta 0.18–0.21x greatest width of wing. Hind wing (Fig. 71) 15–17x as long as wide; disc with a slight brownish tinge and densely setose except basally; longest marginal seta 1.9–2.1x greatest width of wing.</p><p>Pro- and mesocoxae smooth, metacoxa with reticulate sculpture.</p><p>Petiole 4.2–4.4x as long as wide, smooth, 1.2–1.3x as long as metacoxa; gaster as in Fig. 69; ovipositor occupying 0.6–0.7x length of gaster, slightly exserted beyond apex of gaster (by at most 0.1x own length), 0.8–0.9x length of metatibia.</p><p>Measurements (µm) of the holotype: Mesosoma: 430; petiole: 151; gaster: 528; ovipositor: 324. Antenna: radicle: 43; rest of scape: 151; pedicel: 58; F1: 49; F2: 48; F3: 48; F4: 48; F5: 49; F6: 51; F7: 56; F8: 55; clava: 181. Forewing: 1138:418; longest marginal seta: 82. Hind wing: 812:54; longest marginal seta: 104. Legs (given as coxa, femur, tibia, tarsus): fore: 97, 206, 206, 242; middle: 94, 221, 306, 257; hind: 127, 242, 343, 267.</p><p>MALE. Body length (dry-mounted specimens) 920–1230 µm. Similar to female except for the normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Antenna (Fig. 72) with scape and pedicel light brown to brown, flagellum brown or dark brown, scape plus radicle 3.9–4.5x as long as wide; propodeum (Fig. 73) occasionally with median carina inconspicuous; forewing (Fig. 74) 2.5–2.7x as long as wide; genitalia as in Fig. 75.</p><p>Diagnosis. Among the Palaearctic species of Ooctonus, O. saturn sp. n. is most similar to O. vulgatus Haliday in having mps normally only on F7 and F8 of the female antenna, but in the latter the midlobe of mesoscutum lacks an incomplete median groove and the posterior scutellum is mostly smooth except for a weak sculpture at the lateral borders and sometimes also at the anterior margin. In O. saturn the lateral carinae on the propodeum are not parallel to the median carina, and each lateral carina is split anteriorly as a very short, Y-shaped carina that is relatively notably smaller than in O. orientalis Doutt.</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Etymology. This species name (a noun in apposition) is that of FC Saturn Moskovskaya oblast’ (Ramenskoye, Ramenskiy rayon, Moskovskaya oblast’, Russia) of the Russian Football (Soccer) Premier League.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D658241FFF9FFD861AE12AF5E598EAD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Triapitsyn, Serguei V.	Triapitsyn, Serguei V. (2010): Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381. Zootaxa 2381 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2381.1.1
9D658241FFF4FFDE61AE13485BCA8D15.text	9D658241FFF4FFDE61AE13485BCA8D15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ooctonus spartak Triapitsyn 2010	<div><p>Ooctonus spartak Triapitsyn, sp. n.</p><p>(Figs 76–80)</p><p>Type material. Holotype female [UCRC ENT 013055] on slide: KYRGYZSTAN. CHUY, W of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.159164&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.889725" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.159164/lat 42.889725)">Ak-Tyuz</a>, 42°53'23''N 76°09'33''E, 2420 m, 26.vii.2000, C.H. Dietrich, vacuum, 00-115-01 [collector’s code]. The holotype specimen lacks clava of one antenna.</p><p>Description. FEMALE. Head and mesosoma dark brown to black, petiole brown, gaster brown to dark brown; scape and pedicel light brown, F1 and F2 brown, F3–F8 brown to dark brown, clava dark brown; legs mostly light brown except metacoxa and all distal tarsomeres darker.</p><p>Head with weak, inconspicuous sculpture.</p><p>Antenna (Fig. 76) with scape a little longer than clava, radicle 0.2x length of scape, remainder of scape 6.1x as long as wide, almost smooth; pedicel a little shorter than F1; all funicle segments much longer than wide and more or less subequal in length (F1, F2, and F5 slightly longer and F8 slightly shorter), F1–F4 without mps and F5–F8 each with 2 mps; clava 3.2x as long as wide, almost as long as combined length of F6–F8, with 7 mps.</p><p>Mesosoma (Fig. 77) with pronotum very weakly sculptured; mesoscutum and scutellum with reticulate sculpture (the cells on anterior scutellum a little smaller than on mesoscutum and posterior scutellum), midlobe of mesoscutum with a short, narrow median groove at posterior margin only, narrower posteriorly than width of a notaulus, anteriorly narrowing and extending to about 0.25x length of mesoscutum; metanotum smooth, posterior margin of dorsellum slightly, broadly rounded; propodeum (Fig. 79) mostly smooth, with median carina much shorter than median areole, lateral carinae very long, not split anteriorly and extending to anterior margin of propodeum.</p><p>Forewing (Fig. 80) about 3.1x as long as wide; disc with a slight brownish tinge throughout, densely setose but bare behind base of submarginal vein, slightly truncate apically; longest marginal seta 0.17x greatest width of wing. Hind wing (Fig. 80) about 17x as long as wide; disc with a slight brownish tinge and densely setose except basally; longest marginal seta 1.8x greatest width of wing.</p><p>Pro- and mesocoxae smooth, metacoxa with reticulate sculpture.</p><p>Petiole about 3.2x as long as wide, a little wider apically than basally, smooth, about 1.1x as long as metacoxa; gaster as in Fig. 78; ovipositor about 0.7x length of gaster, slightly exserted beyond apex of gaster, 1.05x length of metatibia.</p><p>Measurements (µm) of the holotype: Mesosoma: 541; petiole: 173; gaster: 695; ovipositor: 535. Antenna: radicle: 50; rest of scape: 197; pedicel: 70; F1: 81; F2: 81; F3: 76; F4: 75; F5: 82; F6: 75; F7: 75; F8: 73; clava: 231. Forewing: 1470:480; longest marginal seta: 82. Hind wing: 1101:66; longest marginal seta: 121. Legs (given as coxa, femur, tibia, tarsus): fore: 142, 291, 312, 324; middle: 124, 312, 448, 342; hind: 152, 324, 508, 370.</p><p>MALE. Unknown.</p><p>Diagnosis. Ooctonus spartak sp. n. differs from O. sublaevis Foerster, which normally also has 2 mps on F5–F8 of the female antenna, in having a short, narrow median groove at the posterior margin of the midlobe of mesoscutum and a very short median carina on the propodeum, from O. orientalis Doutt in having the propodeum with lateral carinae not split anteriorly and extending to its anterior margin, and from O. us sp. n. in having a median groove on the midlobe of mesoscutum and relatively much longer antennal segments and much lighter leg segments.</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Etymology. This species name (a noun in apposition) is that of FC Spartak Moskva (Moscow, Russia) of the Russian Football (Soccer) Premier League.</p><p>Comments. The following specimens are somewhat similar to O. spartak (and also to O. sublaevis Foerster) but likely belong to an undescribed species not considered in this revision and not included in the key because its identity is not certain: RUSSIA. SAKHALINSKAYA OBLAST’: Kuril Islands, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.776&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.24267" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.776/lat 47.24267)">Urup Island</a>, inland from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.776&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.24267" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.776/lat 47.24267)">Aleutka Bay</a>, 46°56.18’N 150°09.39’E, 7.vii.2000, B.J. Bennett [12 ♀, CAS]; Sakhalin Island, 6 km E of Sokol, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.776&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.24267" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.776/lat 47.24267)">Belaya River</a>, 47°14.56’N 142°46.56’E, 16.viii.2001, D.J. Bennett, T. Anderson [4 ♀, CAS] .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D658241FFF4FFDE61AE13485BCA8D15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Triapitsyn, Serguei V.	Triapitsyn, Serguei V. (2010): Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381. Zootaxa 2381 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2381.1.1
9D658241FFF2FFC261AE11105ABD8B60.text	9D658241FFF2FFC261AE11105ABD8B60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ooctonus sublaevis Foerster. Separate 1847	<div><p>Ooctonus sublaevis Foerster, 1847</p><p>(Figs 81–92)</p><p>Ooctonus sublaevis Foerster 1847: 202; 1 female mentioned by Foerster (1847) but 2 female and 2 male apparent syntypes found in NHMW, all examined; type locality: Aachen [area], North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.</p><p>Ooctonus sublevis Dalla Torre 1898: 431 (an unjustified emendation of O. sublaevis Foerster).</p><p>Ooctonus polonicus Soyka 1949: 67–68; holotype female [NHMW], examined; type locality: Vorokhta, Ivano- Frankivs’k Region [Ivano-Frankivs’ka Oblast], Ukraine [indicated by Soyka (1949) as “Magura Worochta, Poland ”; during the time of collection, that area was part of Poland, but it was part of the USSR (Ukraine SSR) during the time of publication]), syn. n.</p><p>Ooctonus sublaevis Foerster: Soyka 1949: 70 (redescription); Hincks 1960: 211–212 (diagnosis, records of both sexes from England).</p><p>Ooctonus montanus Soyka 1950: 130–131; holotype female [NHMW], examined; type locality: Krkonoše Mountains, ca. 1400 m, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland [indicated by Soyka (1950) as Riesengebirge (Schlesien)], syn. n.</p><p>Ooctonus remonti Mathot 1969: 12–13; holotype female [ISNB], examined; type locality: Tervuren, Flemish Brabant, Belgium, syn. n.</p><p>Ooctonus dovrensis Solem &amp; Sveum 1980: 274–276; holotype female [NTNU], examined; type locality: Vestbekk 10, Kongsvoll, Oppdal, Sør-Trøndelag, Norway, syn. n.</p><p>Ooctonus dovrensis Solem &amp; Sveum: Donev 1983: 33 (distribution); Donev 1988d: 204 (distribution).</p><p>Type material examined. Ooctonus dovrensis Solem &amp; Sveum: Holotype female [NTNU] in alcohol, labeled [the original labels were inside a glass vial with an aluminum screw-cap]: 1. “ Norway, STi: Oppdal, Kongsvoll Vestbekken v / 10 August 1978 coll. Per Sveum sub-alpine birch belt.”; 2. “ Ooctonus dovrensis n.sp. det. J. O. Solem and Per Sveum Holotype (♀)”; 3. “487”. 3 male paratypes [NTNU] in alcohol, labeled [the original labels were inside a glass vial with an aluminum screw-cap]: 1. “STi: Oppdal, Kongsvoll, Vestbekk v / 10 August 1978 coll. P. Sveum sub-alpine birch forest”; 2. “ Ooctonus dovrensis n.sp. det. J. O. Solem and P. Sveum Paratypes (♂♂) coll. #488”. The holotype and the above-mentioned two paratypes were originally stored in alcohol so all are slightly faded. They were critically point dried at UCRC on 16.iv.2008 and then point-mounted; the remaining paratypes [3 slide-mounted females, 9 slide-mounted males, and 8 males in alcohol (Solem &amp; Sveum 1980)] were not examined (all in NTNU). One of the forewings from the holotype specimen was slide-mounted because it came off during the drying process.</p><p>Ooctonus montanus Soyka: Holotype female [NHMW] on slide labeled: 1. “ Ooctonus montanus (Soyka) ♀ Type ”; 2. “ Type ”; 3. “ Riesengebirge ca. 1400 m [many illegible words follow, see Soyka (1950) for their likely interpretation] 28.9.1933 Stammer In Canadabalsam ”.</p><p>Ooctonus polonicus Soyka: Holotype female [NHMW] on slide labeled: 1. “ Ooctonus polonicus ♀ ”; 2. “ Type ”; 3. “ Magura Worochta 20.VIII.33, Novicky lg Magura Worochta In Canadab. 1941”.</p><p>Ooctonus remonti Mathot: Holotype female [ISNB] on slide labeled: 1. “ Université de Louvain LAB. ENTOMOLOGIE Tervueren 4.VII.45 Etang du Mérisier”; 2. “ Université de Louvain LAB. ENTOMOLOGIE Ooctonus remonti DEB. TYPE ♀ ”. The holotype specimen is complete, poorly mounted laterally.</p><p>Ooctonus sublaevis Foerster: Lectotype female [NHMW], here designated to avoid ambiguity of the status of the type specimens of this species, on slide (Fig. 81) labeled: 1. “ Ooctonus sublaevis Förster ♀ Soyka Canadab. 5”; 2. [red] “Type”; 3. “ O. sublaevis [in India ink, in A. Foerster’s handwriting] Förster, Type”; 4. “Aach. Förster”; 5. “Collect. G. Mayr”. The lectotype specimen (Figs 82, 83) is in fair condition, mounted more or less dorsoventrally; flagella of both antennae are detached (one of them together with the pedicel). Foerster (1847) mentioned only one specimen of this species, which apparently (although that is not possible to know for sure) was later indicated by Soyka (1949) as a “type” and marked by him as such after he remounted it onto a slide from the original minuten pin. However, I found in NHMW three additional slides with 1 female and 2 males, labeled in W. Soyka’s handwriting as “ Ooctonus sublaevis Förster ” and “Collect. G. Mayr Aachen, Förster Förster, Type in Canabab.”. There is little doubt that these had been originally identified (correctly) by A. Foerster himself and were likely part of the original material of O. sublaevis (A. Foerster did not mark his type specimens and, furthermore, most of his specimens, collected by G. Mayr in the environs of Aachen, Germany, were labeled as “Förster, Type” regardless of their type status, if any); W. Soyka later remounted them from the minuten pins and copied the original labels. Thus, these three specimens are also considered to be the original syntypes and are designated here as paralectotypes. This seems to be a more reasonable approach than Soyka’s (1949) interpretation of just one of these specimens (the present lectotype female) as “type”.</p><p>Material examined. AUSTRIA. TIROL, Mieden Wald, 23.viii.1959, W. Soyka [1 ♀, NHMW]. Unknown locality (an illegible label), viii.1952, W. Soyka [1 ♀, NHMW] . BELGIUM. LIÈGE: Mont Rigi: 1–6.vii.1983 [1 ♂, CNCI]; 25.viii–1.ix.1983 [1 ♀, CNCI]. Wanze, Antheit, Corphalie, R. Detry: 28.vii– 1.viii.1989 [1 ♀, ISNB]; 3–17.xi.1989 [1 ♂, ISNB]. LUXEMBOURG, near Éthe and Buzenol, 16–30.vi.1981, P. Grootaert [1 ♀, CNCI] . CZECH REPUBLIC. CENTRAL BOHEMIA, Hlavanec (near Brandýs nad Labem), 200 m, 14.vi.1963, V. Martinek [1 ♂, CNCI] . GERMANY. BADEN-WÜRTTEMBERG, Schwarzwald, near Todtinoos, 6.viii.1984, L. Masner [1 ♀, CNCI, 2 ♂, CNCI, UCRC] . JAPAN. Hokkaido Island,</p><p>HOKKAIDŌ, Sapporo, Misumai, 100 m, 30.vi.1989, M.J. Sharkey [1 ♀, CNCI]. RUSSIA. MOSKOVS- KAYA OBLAST’: NOGINSKIY RAYON, Fryazevo, M.E. Tretiakov : 25.vi–2.vii.2000 [1 ♂, UCRC]; 3– 8.vii.2000 [1 ♂, UCRC]; 7–15.vii.2000 [1 ♀, UCRC]. PUSHKINSKIY RAYON, Mamontovka, 20– 31.vii.2000, E.Ya. Shouvakhina [1 ♀, UCRC]. PRIMORSKIY KRAY: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.66" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.25/lat 43.66)">Gornotayozhnoye</a> (18 km SE of Ussuriysk), 43.66°N 132.25°E, 200 m, M.V. Michailovskaya : 11–12.vi.2000 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 11–21.vi.2000 [1 ♂, UCRC]; 11–20.viii.2000 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 1–10.x.2001 [1 ♂, UCRC]; 11–26.vii.2003 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 17– 27.vii.2003 [1 ♀, UCRC]. TERNEYSKIY RAYON, Mel'nichnyi, 29.vi–1.vii.2001, M.V. Michailovskaya [1 ♀, UCRC]. SAKHALINSKAYA OBLAST’: Kuril Islands, Shikotan Island, inland of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=146.708&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.821" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 146.708/lat 43.821)">Gorobets Bay</a>, 43°49.26’N 146°42.48’E , 18.viii.1998, B.K. Urbain [5 ♀, 2 ♂, CAS]. Sakhalin Island, 6 km E of Sokol, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.776&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.24267" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.776/lat 47.24267)">Belaya River</a>, 47°14.56’N 142°46.56’E, D.J. Bennett, T. Anderson : 31.vii.2001 [1 ♂, CAS]; 16.viii.2001 [3 ♀, CAS]. SWEDEN. UPPSALA: Eriksberg, 14–26.vii.1986, F. Ronquist [1 ♀, CNCI]. Nåsten, 14–24.vii.1986, F. Ronquist [1 ♀, 1 ♂, CNCI]. SWITZERLAND. ZÜRICH, Dielsdorf, 650 m , 17.viii.1984, L. Masner [1 ♂, CNCI]. UNITED KINGDOM. ENGLAND: BUCKINGHAMSHIRE, Burnham Beeches, 24.viii.1911, C.O. Waterhouse [1 ♀, BMNH]. HAMPSHIRE, Brockenhurst, C.O. Waterhouse : 28.ix.1906 [1 ♀, BMNH]; 12.viii.1908 [1 ♂, BMNH]; 8.vii.1909 [1 ♂, BMNH]; 30.v.1912 [1 ♀, BMNH]. SURREY, Richmond, C.O. Waterhouse : 4.vii.1908 [1 ♀, BMNH]; 14.vii.1908 [1 ♂, BMNH]; 28.viii.1908 [1 ♀, BMNH]; 26.ix.1908 [1 ♀, BMNH]; 5.x.1908 [3 ♀, BMNH]; 17.vii.1909 [1 ♀, BMNH]; 24.ix.1909 [1 ♀, BMNH]; 5.ix.1911 [1 ♀, BMNH]; 12.ix.1911 [1 ♂, BMNH]; 23.ix.1911 [1 ♀, BMNH]. YORKSHIRE: Keighley, J. Wood [misidentified by W.D. Hincks as O. insignis] : 11.viii.1946 [1 ♀, MMUE]; 26.vii.1949 [1 ♀, MMUE]; 29.vii.1949 [1 ♀, MMUE]. Malham Tarn, W.D. Hincks: 18.viii.1957 [1 ♂, MMUE]; 26.vii.1959 [1 ♂, MMUE] .</p><p>Extralimital records. USA. ALASKA: [City and Borough of] JUNEAU, Mendenhall Valley, at Dredge Lake, 14 km N of Juneau, 17–25.viii.1999, M. Schultz [1 ♀, UCRC]. VALDEZ-CORDOVA [Census Area], Valdez, Valdez Glacier Campground, 2.viii.1978, P.H. Arnaud, Jr. [3 ♀, 1 ♂, CAS] .</p><p>Redescription. FEMALE (lectotype and paralectotype of O. sublaevis, holotypes of O. montanus, O. polonicus, and O. remonti, and non-type specimens). Body length 890–1160 µm (1450 µm in a large specimen from Mendenhall Valley, Alaska, USA). Body dark brown except eyes and ocelli pale or dirty pink and petiole yellowish; scape and pedicel mostly yellowish (with some light brown), flagellum brown to dark brown (F1 sometimes light brown); legs yellowish except distal tarsomeres brownish.</p><p>Head a little wider than mesosoma. Face with weak sculpture, vertex more strongly sculptured.</p><p>Antenna (Figs 83, 84) slender, with radicle 0.18–0.23x length of scape, remainder of scape 3.9–5.1x as long as wide, slightly longitudinally striate; pedicel usually a little longer than F1 but occasionally about as long as F1; all funicle segments longer than wide, F1 usually shorter than F2, F3–F8 more or less subequal in length (F8 a little shorter), F1–F4 without mps (very rarely F4 with 1 mps), F5–F8 wider than preceding funicle segments in lateral view, usually with 2 mps each (F5 very rarely with 1 mps; occasionally F6 with just 1 mps or, very rarely, without mps); clava 3.8–4.2x as long as wide, either about as long as combined length of F6–F8 or a little longer or shorter, and longer than combined length of F1–F3, with 7 mps.</p><p>Mesosoma (Figs 82, 85) with pronotum lightly sculptured; mesoscutum and scutellum with rather weak reticulate sculpture (sometimes inconspicuous medially and posteriorly on posterior scutellum); metanotum smooth, with posterior margin broadly rounded; propodeum (Fig. 86) mostly smooth, with median carina usually longer than or subequal in length to median areole, but often median carina incomplete, not extending to anterior margin of propodeum, or almost absent; lateral carinae long, subparallel to median carina, extending or almost extending to anterior margin of propodeum.</p><p>Forewing (Figs 83, 87) 2.7–3.2x as long as wide; disc with a slight brownish tinge, densely setose except bare behind base of submarginal vein, truncate apically; longest marginal seta 0.13–0.24x greatest width of wing. Hind wing (Fig. 88) 15–21x as long as wide; disc with a slight brownish tinge and sparsely setose behind and just beyond venation; longest marginal seta 1.5–2.3x greatest width of wing.</p><p>Pro- and mesocoxae smooth, metacoxa weakly to strongly sculptured.</p><p>Gaster usually a little shorter than mesosoma (Fig. 82); petiole long, 4.5–5.0x as long as wide, smooth, 1.3–1.4x as long as metacoxa; ovipositor occupying 0.7–0.8x length of gaster, barely or a just little exserted beyond apex of gaster (by at most 0.1x own length), 0.6–0.7x length of metatibia.</p><p>Measurements (µm) of the lectotype of O. sublaevis . Body: 1070; head: 166; mesosoma: 431; petiole: 164; gaster: 339; ovipositor: 251. Antenna: radicle: 36; rest of scape: 118; pedicel: 55; F1: 33; F2: 48; F3: 58; F4: 57; F5: 61; F6: 58; F7: 55; F8: 52; clava: 161/179. Forewing: 1027:332; longest marginal seta: 61. Hind wing: 750:36; longest marginal seta: 82. Legs (given as coxa, femur, tibia, tarsus): fore: 109, 207, 224, 243; middle: 88, 239, 334, 273; hind: 121, 242, 379, 279.</p><p>MALE (paralectotypes of O. sublaevis, and non-type specimens). Body length 850–1280 µm. Similar to female except for the normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Antenna (Fig. 89) with scape plus radicle 4.0–5.5x as long as wide, flagellum brown to dark brown; propodeum with median carina often strongly abbreviated or absent, and occasionally the median areole incomplete, open anteriorly (Fig. 90), or lateral carinae incomplete, not extending to anterior margin of propodeum; forewing (Fig. 92) 3.0–3.2x as long as wide, with apex usually at least slightly truncate but occasionally broadly rounded; gaster occasionally notably lighter than mesosoma (brown); genitalia as in Fig. 91.</p><p>Diagnosis. Ooctonus sublaevis is characterized by the following unique combination of features: F1–F4 almost always without mps and F5–F8 usually with 2 mps each; propodeum with median carina longer than or subequal in length to the median areole but often median carina incomplete, not extending to anterior margin of propodeum, or almost absent.</p><p>Some large O. sublaevis may be confused with a few small specimens of O. insignis that lack mps on F4 of the female antenna, but O. sublaevis has 7 mps on the clava and a different arrangement of the propodeal carinae (the median carina is very short in O. insignis); O. sublaevis differs from O. orientalis in lacking the broad Y-shaped anterior split of each of the lateral carinae on the propodeum.</p><p>Distribution. PALAEARCTIC: Austria *, Belgium *, Czech Republic *, Germany, Japan *, Norway *, Poland *, Russia *, Sweden *, Switzerland *, UK (England), Ukraine; unconfirmed record (no material has been examined): Bulgaria (Donev 1983, 1988d) [as O. dovrensis]. NEARCTIC*: USA * (Alaska).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D658241FFF2FFC261AE11105ABD8B60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Triapitsyn, Serguei V.	Triapitsyn, Serguei V. (2010): Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381. Zootaxa 2381 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2381.1.1
9D658241FFEFFFC061AE10D2596D8D6D.text	9D658241FFEFFFC061AE10D2596D8D6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ooctonus tretiakovi Triapitsyn 2010	<div><p>Ooctonus tretiakovi Triapitsyn, sp. n.</p><p>(Figs 93–98)</p><p>Type material. Holotype female [ZIN] on slide: RUSSIA. PRIMORSKIY KRAY, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.66" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.25/lat 43.66)">Gornotayozhnoye</a> (18 km SE of Ussuriysk), 43.66°N 132.25°E, 200 m, 10–15.ix.1999, M.V. Michailovskaya, yellow pan trap, UCRC ENT 013054 . Paratypes: RUSSIA. PRIMORSKIY KRAY, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.66" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.25/lat 43.66)">Gornotayozhnoye</a> (18 km SE of Ussuriysk), 43.66°N 132.25°E, 200 m, M.V. Michailovskaya : 15–16.vi.1999 [1 ♀ on slide, UCRC]; 26–28.vi.1999 [1 ♀ on slide, UCRC]; 11–14.vii.1999 [1 ♀ on slide, ZIN]; 13–14.vii.1999 [1 ♀ on slide, UCRC]; 24.vii– 1.viii.1999 [1 ♀ on slide, UCRC]; viii.1999 [1 ♀ on slide, UCRC]; 10–15.ix.1999 [1 ♀ on slide, IBPV]; 9– 12.x.2000 [1 ♀ on slide, UCRC]; 12–15.viii.2002 [1 ♀ on slide, UCRC]; 11–16.vii.2003 [2 ♀ on slides, CNCI, UCRC]; 17–23.vii.2003 [1 ♀ on slide, UCRC]. SAKHALINSKAYA OBLAST’, Sakhalin Island, about 4 km E of Sokol , 16.viii.2001, D.J. Bennett, T. Anderson [2 ♀ on slides, CAS] .</p><p>Description. FEMALE. Head and mesosoma dark brown, petiole light brown, gaster brown; scape, pedicel and F1 light brown to brown, F2–F8 and clava brown to dark brown; legs yellowish or light brown.</p><p>Head with weak, mostly inconspicuous sculpture (more evident on vertex).</p><p>Antenna (Fig. 93) with scape plus radicle about as long or a little longer than clava, radicle 0.18x length of scape, remainder of scape 4.6–5.4x as long as wide, faintly longitudinally striate; pedicel a little longer than F1; all funicle segments much longer than wide, F1 the shortest funicle segment, F2–F8 more or less subequal in length (F5 slightly longer and F8 slightly shorter), F1 and F2 without mps, F3–F8 each usually with 2 longitudinal sensilla except F3 sometimes with just 1 mps on one or both antennae or, occasionally, without mps, and F4 occasionally with just 1 mps; clava 3.2–4.4x as long as wide, about as long or a little shorter than combined length of F6–F8 and about as long a or a little longer than combined length of F1–F3, with 7 mps.</p><p>Mesosoma (Fig. 94) with pronotum weakly sculptured; mesoscutum and scutellum with reticulate sculpture (the cells on anterior scutellum a little smaller than on mesoscutum and posterior scutellum), midlobe of mesoscutum almost always at least with a short, narrow median groove at posterior margin only (of various length, usually narrower posteriorly than width of a notaulus, anteriorly narrowing and extending up to about 0.44x length of mesoscutum but usually significantly less than that, rarely not evident in smaller specimens); metanotum smooth, posterior margin of dorsellum slightly, broadly rounded; propodeum (Fig. 95) mostly smooth, with median carina usually long and extending or almost extending to anterior margin of propodeum but sometimes abbreviated or shorter than median areole, lateral carinae very long, almost parallel to median carina, not split anteriorly, and extending or almost extending to anterior margin of propodeum.</p><p>Forewing (Fig. 97) 3.0–3.3x as long as wide; disc with a slight brownish tinge throughout, densely setose but bare behind base of submarginal vein, usually slightly truncate apically; longest marginal seta 0.18–0.25x greatest width of wing. Hind wing (Fig. 98) 17–19x as long as wide; disc with a slight brownish tinge and densely setose except basally; longest marginal seta 1.8–2.1x greatest width of wing.</p><p>Pro- and mesocoxae smooth, metacoxa with reticulate sculpture.</p><p>Petiole 4.0–4.7x as long as wide, wider apically than basally, smooth, 1.3–1.5x as long as metacoxa; gaster as in Fig. 96; ovipositor occupying 0.4–0.8x length of gaster, slightly exserted beyond apex of gaster, 0.6–0.7x length of metatibia.</p><p>Measurements (µm) of the holotype: Mesosoma: 498; petiole: 212; ovipositor: 285. Antenna: radicle: 36; rest of scape: 164; pedicel: 61; F1: 52; F2: 67; F3: 70; F4: 70; F5: 72; F6: 68; F7: 68; F8: 64; clava: 188. Forewing: 1292:412; longest marginal seta: 91. Hind wing: 997:54; longest marginal seta: 97. Legs (given as coxa, femur, tibia, tarsus): fore: 115, 236, 258, 318; middle: 103, 261, 370, 328; hind: 145, 279, 442, 348.</p><p>MALE. Unknown.</p><p>Diagnosis. Among the Palaearctic species of Ooctonus that normally have at least a very short median groove on the midlobe of mesoscutum, O. tretiakovi is most similar to O. orientalis but lacks the broad Yshaped anterior split of each of the lateral carinae on the propodeum. It differs from O. spartak in having at least 1 mps on F4 of the female antenna and also a relatively smaller median areole on the propodeum, and from O. saturn in having mps at least on F4–F8 of the female antenna.</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Etymology. This species is named after my father-in-law, Mikhail Efimovich Tretiakov, who during several years collected (using a Malaise trap) many interesting fairyflies and other insects in Fryazevo, Noginskiy rayon, Moskovskaya oblast’, Russia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D658241FFEFFFC061AE10D2596D8D6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Triapitsyn, Serguei V.	Triapitsyn, Serguei V. (2010): Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381. Zootaxa 2381 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2381.1.1
9D658241FFECFFC661AE16CF5E048BB5.text	9D658241FFECFFC661AE16CF5E048BB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ooctonus Haliday 1833	<div><p>Ooctonus us Triapitsyn, sp. n.</p><p>(Figs 99–105)</p><p>Type material. Holotype female [UCRC ENT 110709] on slide: REPUBLIC OF KOREA (SOUTH KOREA). GYEONGGI-DO, Suwon-si, Seodun-dong, Yeogisan, 7.x.1997, J.-Y. Choi, yellow pan trap . Paratypes: JAPAN. Honshu Island, IBARAKI, Tsuchiura, 16–27.x.1989, M.J. Sharkey, yellow pan trap, marsh [1 ♀ on slide, CNCI] . REPUBLIC OF KOREA. GYEONGGI-DO, Suwon-si, Seodun-dong: Seoul National University, 10.x.1997, J.-Y. Choi, yellow pan traps [1 ♂ on point and 1 ♂ on slide, UCRC]. Yeogisan, 7.x.1997, J.-Y. Choi, yellow pan trap [1 ♀ on point, UCRC] .</p><p>Description. FEMALE. Body length 1220–1400 µm. Head and mesosoma black, petiole brown, gaster dark brown; scape and pedicel brown, flagellum dark brown; coxae dark brown, remainder of leg segments mostly brown except 3 basal tarsomeres of all legs light brown.</p><p>Head with weak sculpture on face and somewhat stronger reticulate sculpture on vertex.</p><p>Antenna (Fig. 99) with scape plus radicle a little longer than clava, radicle about 0.2x length of scape, remainder of scape 3.3–3.6x as long as wide, faintly longitudinally striate; pedicel a little longer than F1; in lateral view, F5–F8 much wider than F1–F4; F1, F3, and F5 subequal in length and the longest funicle segments; F2, F6, F7, and F8 subequal in length and slightly shorter than F1, F3, or F5; F4 the shortest funicle segment; F1–F4 without mps, F5–F8 each with 2 longitudinal sensilla; clava 2.5–2.8x as long as wide, a little longer than combined length of F6–F8 or F1–F3, with 7 mps.</p><p>Mesosoma with pronotum mostly weakly sculptured (Fig. 100); mesoscutum (Fig. 100) and scutellum (Fig. 101) with reticulate sculpture; metanotum smooth, posterior margin of dorsellum almost straight; propodeum (Fig. 101) mostly smooth, with large median areole extending to or almost to anterior margin of propodeum, thus median carina practically absent or very short; lateral carinae not parallel, extending to anterior margin of propodeum.</p><p>Forewing (Fig. 102) 2.6x as long as wide; disc with a slight brownish tinge throughout, densely setose but bare behind base of submarginal vein, moderately to strongly truncate apically; longest marginal seta 0.15– 0.17x greatest width of wing. Hind wing (Fig. 103) 13–15x as long as wide; disc with a slight brownish tinge and densely setose except basally; longest marginal seta 1.5–1.7x greatest width of wing.</p><p>Pro- and mesocoxae smooth, metacoxa with weak sculpture.</p><p>Petiole about 2.9x as long as wide, almost smooth, 1.0–1.1x as long as metacoxa; ovipositor occupying 0.7–0.8x length of gaster, not exserted beyond apex of gaster, about 0.9x length of metatibia.</p><p>Measurements (µm) of the holotype: Body: 1400; head: 190; mesosoma: 609; petiole: 148; gaster: 492; ovipositor: 418. Antenna: radicle: 40; rest of scape: 154; pedicel: 63; F1: 55; F2: 48; F3: 55; F4: 40; F5: 54; F6: 49; F7: 49; F8: 49; clava: 173. Forewing: 1292:492; longest marginal seta: 82. Hind wing: 965:72; longest marginal seta: 121. Legs (given as coxa, femur, tibia, tarsus): fore: 121, 255, 246, 261; middle: 106, 264, 384, 264; hind: 139, 303, 445, 279.</p><p>MALE. Body length 1290–1300 µm. Similar to female except for the normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Antenna (Fig. 104) with scape, pedicel, and some leg segments a little darker than in female (particularly 3 basal tarsomeres of all legs brown), scape plus radicle 4.2–4.3x as long as wide, forewing 2.7–2.8x as long as wide; genitalia as in Fig. 105.</p><p>Diagnosis. Among the Palaearctic species of Ooctonus, O. us sp. n. is most similar to O. notatus, which has a similar mesosoma and relatively short segments of the female antenna, but O. notatus lacks mps on F6 of the female antenna and has leg segments notably lighter colored (yellowish to light brown).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Etymology. The species name (a noun is apposition) means a mustache (moustache) in Russian.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D658241FFECFFC661AE16CF5E048BB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Triapitsyn, Serguei V.	Triapitsyn, Serguei V. (2010): Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381. Zootaxa 2381 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2381.1.1
9D658241FFEBFFC961AE10D25FC28F25.text	9D658241FFEBFFC961AE10D25FC28F25.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ooctonus vulgatus Haliday 1833	<div><p>Ooctonus vulgatus Haliday, 1833</p><p>(Figs 106–114)</p><p>Ooctonus vulgatus Haliday 1833: 344; lectotype female [NMID], designated by Hincks 1952: 157, not examined [but photographs of the entire specimen were examined]; type locality: not specified by Haliday (1833), most likely either England or Ireland.</p><p>Ooctonus vulgatus Haliday: Walker 1846: 50 (brief diagnosis, distribution); Dalla Torre 1898: 431 (catalog); Hincks 1952: 157–158 (diagnosis, type information, distribution); Bouček 1965: 11 (listed from Moldova); Hellén 1974: 7– 8 (diagnosis, distribution including localities in Russia); Graham 1982: 227 (type information, valid species); Donev 1983: 31–32 (distribution); Donev 1988b: 186 (distribution); Donev 1990b: 69 (distribution); Pricop 2009a: 22–24 (distribution, illustration).</p><p>Ooctonus americanus Girault 1916a: 69–70; holotype female [USNM], examined; type locality: Rock Creek Park, Washington, District of Columbia, USA, syn. n.</p><p>Ooctonus wesmaeli Debauche 1948: 122–124; holotype female [ISNB], not examined; type locality: Namur, Namur, Belgium. Synonymized under O. vulgatus by Hincks 1952: 157.</p><p>Ooctonus acutiventris Soyka 1949: 37; holotype female [NHMW], examined; type locality: Hundsheim, Lower Austria, Austria, syn. n.</p><p>Ooctonus collinus Soyka 1949: 47–48; holotype female [NHMW], examined; type locality: Spitzerberg (South side) near Hundsheim, Lower Austria, Austria, syn. n.</p><p>Ooctonus stammeri Soyka 1949: 69; holotype female [NHMW], examined; type locality: Krkonoše Mountains, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland [indicated by Soyka (1949) as Riesengebirge, Schlesien (Germany)], syn. n.</p><p>Ooctonus viennensis Soyka 1949: 70–71; holotype female [NHMW], examined; type locality: Leopoldsberg, Vienna, Austria, syn. n.</p><p>Ooctonus niger Soyka 1950: 131–132; holotype female [NHMW], examined; type locality: Krössbach, Neustift, Stubaital, Tirol, Austria, syn. n.</p><p>Ooctonus askhamensis Hincks 1952: 156, fig. 3 (p. 157); holotype female [MMUE], examined; type locality: Askham Bog, Yorkshire Co., England, UK, syn. n.</p><p>Ooctonus wesmaeli Debauche: Boṭoc 1959: 81–82 (diagnosis, distribution); Donev 1988b: 186 (distribution).</p><p>Ooctonus askhamensis Hincks: Donev 1983: 33 (distribution).</p><p>Ooctonus sp.: Noyes &amp; Valentine 1989: 42, 82–83 (illustrations).</p><p>Type material examined. Ooctonus acutiventris Soyka: Holotype female [NHMW] on slide labeled: 1. “ Ooctonus acutiventris (Soyka) ♀ Type ”; 2. “ Type ”; 3. “ Hundsheim am Fenster aus Heu 12. Juli 1944 – lg. Soyka Coll. Soyka in Canadab. 1945”.</p><p>Ooctonus americanus Girault: Holotype female [USNM] on slide, labeled: 1. “ Ooctonus americanus Girault. ♀ type.”; 2. [red] “19353.”.</p><p>Ooctonus askhamensis Hincks: Holotype female [MMUE] on card, labeled: 1. “Askham Bog VC64 7/9/ 1946 W.D. Hincks Acc ”; 2. “M/cr Mus Type Ooctonus askhamensis Hincks ♀ ”.</p><p>Ooctonus collinus Soyka: Holotype female [NHMW] on slide labeled: 1. “ Ooctonus collinus (Soyka) ♀ Type”; 2. “Type”; 3. “Hundsheim, Spitzer Berg, Südseite, 2. Sept. 1941 lg. Novicky det. et prep. W. Soyka in Canadab. 1941”.</p><p>Ooctonus niger Soyka: Holotype female [NHMW] on slide labeled: 1. “ Ooctonus niger (Soyka) ♀ Type ”; 2. “ Type ”; 3. “ Krössbach am Fenster lg. Soyka 27. Aug. 1947 in Canadab. ”.</p><p>Ooctonus stammeri Soyka: Holotype female [NHMW] on slide labeled: 1. “ Ooctonus stammeri (Soyka) ♀ Type”; 2. “Type”; 3. “46 Riesengebirge, Schlesien [several illegible words follow including “auf Wiesen”] 10. Aug. 1933 lg. Stammer 1300 m in Canadab.”. Soyka (1949) mentioned a female “Type” and 5 female “Cotypes” of this species; it is obvious that the latter were meant as modern paratypes, and therefore the “Type” is considered to be the holotype. These 5 female paratypes (from the same habitat as the holotype) were not found in NHMW.</p><p>Ooctonus viennensis Soyka: Holotype female [NHMW] on slide labeled: 1. “ Ooctonus viennensis (Soyka) ♀ Type ”; 2. “ Type ”; 3. “ Wien, Leopoldsberg 26. Sept. 1941 lg. Novicky in Canadab. 1941”.</p><p>Material examined. AUSTRIA. LOWER AUSTRIA, Hundsheim, W. Soyka: 10.x.1954 [1 ♀, NHMW] (identified by W. Soyka as O. viennensis); 16.ix.1956 [1 ♀, NHMW] . TIROL: Gschnitztal, 16.ix.1948 E.</p><p>Pechlaner [1 ♀, NHMW] (incorrectly labeled by W. Soyka as a "para-type" of O. niger). Krössbach, W. Soyka: 5.viii.1947 [1 ♀, NHMW]; 19.viii.1948 [1 ♀, NHMW]; 8.viii.1950 [1 ♀, NHMW]; 15.viii.1950 [1 ♀, NHMW]; viii.1950 [1 ♀, NHMW]; 7.viii.1953 [2 ♀, NHMW] (identified by W. Soyka as O. niger); 4.ix.1953 [1 ♀, NHMW]; 22.viii.1955 [1 ♀, NHMW] (identified by W. Soyka as O. niger); 19.viii.1956 [1 ♀, NHMW]; 22.viii.1956 [1 ♀, NHMW]; 1.viii.1957 [1 ♀, NHMW] (identified by W. Soyka as O. niger); ix.1957 [1 ♀, NHMW]; 25.viii.1958 [2 ♀, NHMW]; 1.viii.1960 [1 ♀, NHMW]; x.1961 [2 ♀, NHMW]; 26.viii.1963 [1 ♀, NHMW]; 1.ix.1963 [3 ♀, NHMW]; vi.1964 [1 ♀, NHMW]; 10.viii.1964 [1 ♀, NHMW]; 27.viii.1964 [1 ♀, NHMW]; 22.viii.1966 [1 ♀, NHMW]; ix.1966 [1 ♀, NHMW]. Mieden Wahl, 23.viii.1959, W. Soyka [1 ♀, NHMW]. Stubaital, 2300 m, 3.ix.1953, W. Soyka [4 ♀, NHMW] (identified by W. Soyka as O. montanus). BELGIUM. EAST FLANDERS, Sint-Martens-Latem, P. Grootaert: 2–29.viii.1981 [1 ♀, CNCI]; 27.ix– 8.xi.1981 [3 ♀, CNCI]. LIÈGE: Mont Rigi, 25.viii–1.ix.1983 [2 ♀, CNCI]. Wanze, Antheit, Corphalie, 14– 28.vii.1989, R. Detry [2 ♀, ISNB]. LUXEMBOURG: Buzenol, 8–24.ix.1981, P. Grootaert [1 ♀, CNCI]. Éthe, Neuve Forge, 18–21.v.1981, P. Grootaert [1 ♂, CNCI]. Near Éthe and Buzenol, P. Grootaert: 24.iii–7.iv.1981 [1 ♀, CNCI]; 24.ix–9.x.1981 [1 ♀, CNCI]. WALLOON BRABANT: Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, 29.viii– 5.ix.1981, P. Dessart [1 ♀, ISNB]. Waterloo, 10–20.ix.1992, P. Dessart [1 ♀, ISNB]. CZECH REPUBLIC. CENTRAL BOHEMIA, Kostelec, 6–13.iv.1992, J. Macek [1 ♀, CNCI]. PRAGUE, Kunratice Potok, 13– 22.iv.1992, J. Macek [1 ♀, CNCI]. SOUTH MORAVIA: Ranspurk, Lanžhot, 7–9.viii.1991, L. Masner [1 ♀, CNCI]. Tvrdonice, Kyjovka River, 7.viii.1991, L. Masner [1 ♀, CNCI]. DENMARK. Zeeland Island: Bromme, 28.viii.1994, Munk, M. Sharkey [1 ♀, CNCI]. Feddet (near Praestö), 27.viii.1994 [2 ♀, CNCI]. FRANCE. GIRONDE, Sainte Colombe, 44°54'N 00°02'W, M. van Helden: 10.ix.1998 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 17.viii.2000 [1 ♀, UCRC]. HERAULT: La Gardiole (near Vic-la-Gardiole), 23.iv.1978, J.T. Huber [1 ♀, CNCI]. Montpellier: 17–23.ix.1980, J.F. Vayssières [1 ♂, CNCI]; 19–20.iv.1978, J.T. Huber [1 ♀, CNCI]. Near Montpellier, J.T. Huber: 7–12.iii.1978 [2 ♀, CNCI]; 19–22.iv.1978 [3 ♀, CNCI]; 8–12.viii.1978 [1 ♀, CNCI]; 25–28.xi.1978 [1 ♀, CNCI]. Villeneuve, 4.v.1978, J.T. Huber [2 ♀, CNCI]. VENDÉE, v–vi.?1952, H.L. Parker [1 ♀, USNM]. Location unknown (“S. France”), 14.iii.1950, H.L. Parker (“ Agrilus Hypericum shipment” apparently to University of California, Berkeley, California, USA quarantine) [1 ♀, EMEC]; intercepted [at customs] in New York, New York, USA on thyme cuttings from France, x.1951 [1 ♀, USNM] (misidentified by B.D. Burks as O. heterotomus Foerster). GERMANY. NORTH RHINE–WESTPHALIA: Aachen, G. Mayr: 1 ♀ [NHMW] (labeled by A. Foerster as “ O. anisotomus ” 1); 1 ♀ [NHMW] (labeled by A. Foerster as “ O. varicolor ” 1 and identified by W. Soyka as O. atroflavus).?Aachen area, G. Mayr: 1 ♀ [NHMW] (det. A. Foerster); 1 ♀ [NHMW] (paralectotype of O. heterotomus, identified by W. Soyka as O. acutiventris). Leverkusen, 1.ix.1966, M. Boness [1 ♀, NHMW]. Nideggen, Eifel Hills, 11.iii.1959, M. Boness [1 ♀, NHMW]. GREECE. CENTRAL MACEDONIA, Lake Kerkini, Kerkini Marsh, 41°13’32.8’’N 23°05’04.2’’E, 45 m, G. Ramel: 14–20.iii.2007 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 18–24.iv.2007 [1 ♂, UCRC]. HUNGARY. Szama, 17.viii–4.ix.1985, N.D. Springat [1 ♀, CNCI]. ITALY. SARDINIA, OLBIA-TEMPIO, Tempio Pausania, Cusseddu, 9–16.x.1978 [1 ♀, CNCI]. MOLDOVA. Kishinev, 18.v.1958, V. Talitsky [1 ♀, ZIN] (det. Z. Bouček). RUSSIA. KRASNODARSKIY KRAY, Krasnodar, V.V. Kostjukov: 10–11.viii.2001 [1 ♀, ZIN]; 19– 20.viii.2001 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 25–26.viii.2001 [1 ♂, UCRC]. MOSKOVSKAYA OBLAST’: NOGINSKIY RAYON, Fryazevo, 26.vii–14.viii.2000, M.E. Tretiakov [1 ♀, UCRC]. PUSHKINSKIY RAYON, Mamontovka, 16.viii.2003, S.V. Triapitsyn (on Salix sp.) [1 ♀, UCRC]. SAKHALINSKAYA OBLAST’, Sakhalin Island, 6 km E of Sokol, near Belaya River, 47°14.56’N 142°46.56’E, D.J. Bennett, T. Anderson: 31.vii.2001 [1 ♀, CAS]; 16.viii.2001 [2 ♀, CAS]. SWEDEN. KALMAR, Öland Island, Stenasa, 7–11.viii.1986, N. Ryrholm [2 ♀, CNCI]. SPAIN. NAVARRA, Artikutza, 590–610 m, L. Martínez de Murguía: 25.viii– 22.ix.1996 [1 ♀, CNCI]; 23.iii–20.iv.1997 [3 ♀, CNCI]. SWITZERLAND. BERNE, Lenk, Metschstand, 2099 m, 4.viii.1981, R. Detry [1 ♂, CNCI]. GENEVA, Jussy, 2.v.1980, J.T. Huber [1 ♀, CNCI]. ST. GAL- LEN, Turgall (near Unterwasser), 1440 m, 4.viii.1984, L. Masner [1 ♂, CNCI]. ZÜRICH, Dielsdorf, 650 m, 17.viii.1984, L. Masner [1 ♀, CNCI]. UNITED KINGDOM. ENGLAND: BUCKINGHAMSHIRE, Burnham Beeches, 12.vi.1914, C.O. Waterhouse [1 ♀, BMNH]. DORSET, Bournemouth, S.G.C. Brown: x.1979 [1 ♂, BMNH]; 3.xi.1979 [1 ♀, BMNH]; 5.xi.1979 [1 ♀, BMNH]; 10.xi.1979 [1 ♀, BMNH]; 19.xi.1979 [2 ♀, BMNH]; 20.xi.1979 [6 ♀, BMNH]; 8.x.1981 [7 ♀, BMNH]; 1982 [1 ♀, BMNH]. LINCOLNSHIRE, Maseham, Moorside (near Fulsby Wood), 22–25.viii.1986, J.S. Noyes [1 ♀, CNCI]. SUFFOLK: Acton, 16.ix.1915, C.O. Waterhouse [1 ♀, BMNH]. Covehithe, 10.x.1957, R.B. Benson (“em.[erged] 9–19.vi.1958 Ex. gall of Timaspis hypochaeridis (Kief.) on Hypochaeris radicata L.”) [1 ♀, BMNH]. SURREY, Box Hill (near Dorking): 4.ix.1988, S.L. Heydon [2 ♀, UCDC]; 4.ix.1988, J.S. Noyes [6 ♀, CNCI, 3 ♀, UCDC]. No locality indicated (presumed in England): 6.xi.1909, A.I. Steven [2 ♀, BMNH] (slide-mounted by F. Enock); [no data] [1 ♀, BMNH] (slide-mounted by F. Enock). WALES: DENBIGH, Abergele Coed y Gopa, 27.vii.1999, J.S. Noyes [1 ♂, CNCI]. GLAMORGAN: Kenfig Pool National Nature Reserve, J.S. Noyes: 6.viii.1988 [6 ♀, CNCI]; 4.viii.1994 [2 ♀, CNCI]. Oxwich National Nature Reserve, 5.viii.1994, J.S. Noyes [3 ♀, CNCI]. Pendoylan, Llanerch Vineyard, 9.ix.1999, S.V. Triapitsyn [1 ♀, UCRC]. Whiteford Burrows National Nature Reserve, 2.viii.1988, J.S. Noyes [7 ♀, CNCI].</p><p>Extralimital records. CANADA. ONTARIO, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-80.21667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.533333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -80.21667/lat 43.533333)">Guelph</a>, University of Guelph Arboretum, 43°32’N 80°13’W, 14.v–21.vi.2006, L. Coote [20 ♀, UCRC] . NEW ZEALAND. North Island: Aukland, Birkenhead, x.1980, J.F. Longworth [1 ♀, NZAC]. Tokerau, 4.x.1980, J.S. Noyes [7 ♀, BMNH; 19 ♀, NZAC]. Waitakere Ra, ix.1980, J.S. Noyes [1 ♀, NZAC] . USA. CALIFORNIA: HUMBOLDT, 1 mi. E of Blue Lake, 7– 10.iv.1983, J.D. Pinto [8 ♀, UCRC]. NAPA, 7 km NE of Moscowite Corners, Quail Ridge Reserve, 39°29’N 122°09’W, 200 m, 26.iv.1997, L.S. Kimsey [1 ♀, UCDC]. SONOMA: 3 mi. SW of Bodega Bay, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-122.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.483334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -122.15/lat 39.483334)">Bodega Bay Marine Reserve</a>, 4.v.1991, L.S. Kimsey [1 ♀, UCDC]. 1 mi. NE of Duncan Hills, 25.i.1984, F.G. Andrews [2 ♀, UCRC] . ILLINOIS: JACKSON, Shawnee National Forest, ca. 2 mi. S of Murphysboro, 14.iv.2004, R. Rakitov [1 ♀, UCRC]. UNION, Shawnee National Forest, ca. 15 mi. S of Murphysboro, 14.iv.2004, S.V. Triapitsyn [1 ♀, UCRC] . MARYLAND: FREDERICK, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.43806&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.624443" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.43806/lat 39.624443)">Thurmont</a>, 39°37’28’’N 77°26’17’’W, 28.v.2004, E.F. Drake [1 ♀, UCRC]. MONTGOMERY, Silver Spring, 11–20.vii.1980, E.E. Grissell [1 ♀, UCRC]. PRINCE GEORGE’S, Beltsville, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, 18.viii.1983, M.E. Schauff [1 ♀, USNM] . MISSOURI, SHANNON, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-91.60934&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.057335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -91.60934/lat 37.057335)">10 km NNE of Mountain View</a>, 37°03.44N 91°36.56’W, 320 m, 16–30.iv.2001, J.V. Maddox [2 ♀, CAS] . NEW YORK, CORTLAND, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.26659&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.544785" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.26659/lat 42.544785)">McLean Bog</a>, 42°32.687’N 76°15.995’W, 25– 26.v.2007, E.F. Drake [2 ♀, UCRC] . OHIO, CLERMONT: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.03333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.083332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.03333/lat 39.083332)">Williamsburg</a>, D.E. Russell: 24.viii.1994 [1 ♀, UCDC]; 19–26.iv.1997 [2 ♀, UCRC]; 39°05’N 84°02’W, 11–17.v.1997 [5 ♀, UCDC (4), UCRC (1)]. 2.4 km N of Williamsburg, 19–26.iv.1997, D.E. Russell [2 ♀, UCDC] . OREGON: CURRY, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-125.083336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=49.433334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -125.083336/lat 49.433334)">Timeus Ranch</a> (near Brookings), 42°06’N 124°17’W, 457–462 m, M. Wasbauer: 23.iv–6.v.1996 [2 ♀, UCDC, UCRC]; 22– 26.vi.1995 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 1–15.ix.1995 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 26–31.i.1996 [1 ♀, UCDC]; 1–7.viii.1996 [1 ♀, UCDC]. LINCOLN: Baychne, 49°26’N 125°05’W, 25–26.x.2003, J.D. Pinto [2 ♀, UCRC]. 2 mi. S of Newport, South Beach State Park, 23.viii.1984, M.E. Schauff, P. Hanson [5 ♀, USNM]. TILLAMOOK, 4 km W of Sandlake, 2.vii.1991, S.L. Heydon [2 ♀, UCDC] . PENNSYLVANIA: BRADFORD, Wilawana, 21.vii.1938, R.H. Crandall [1 ♀, EMEC]. WARREN, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.09586&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.76248" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.09586/lat 41.76248)">Weldbank</a>, 41°45.749’N 79°05.752’W, 29.v.2007, E.F. Drake [1 ♀, UCRC] . TEXAS, SAN PATRICIO, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-97.40667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.111668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -97.40667/lat 28.111668)">Welder Wildlife Refuge</a>, 28°06’42’’N 97°24’24’’W, 1.ii–1.iii.2004, S. Peck [1 ♀, UCRC] . WASHINGTON: CLALLAM, Agnew, 24–28.vii.1997, J.D. Pinto [2 ♀, UCRC]. THUR- STON, Olympia, Evergreen State College Organic Farm, J. Longino: 25–27.ix.1996 [2 ♀, UCRC]; 6– 13.vi.1997 [8 ♀, UCRC]; 29.viii–5.ix.1997 [8 ♀, UCRC] .</p><p>Redescription. FEMALE (holotypes of the synonyms, and non-type specimens). Body length 750–1650 µm. Head and mesosoma very dark brown or black except eyes and ocelli pale or dirty pink; petiole yellowish or yellowish brown; gaster usually brown to dark brown but sometimes light brown (a little darker than legs); scape and pedicel mostly light brown, flagellum dark brown; legs yellowish brown except distal tarsomeres brown.</p><p>Lower face with weak sculpture, vertex with stronger sculpture.</p><p>Antenna (Fig. 106) slender, with radicle about 0.25x length of scape, remainder of scape 4.2–5.2x as long as wide, a little wider medially than basally or apically, longitudinally striate; pedicel usually about as long as F1 or slightly longer, but occasionally (in large specimens) a little shorter than F1; all funicle segments longer than wide, F1 and F2 more or less subequal in length and the longest funicle segments, F3 a little shorter and wider, F4–F6 shorter than F3 or F7 (F6 the shortest funicle segment), F1–F6 almost always without mps (very rarely [in one very large specimen from Mamontovka, Moscow Region, Russia] F6 with 1 mps on one of the antennae), F7 and F8 notably wider than preceding funicle segments, almost always with 2 mps each (very rarely [in one specimen from Montpellier, France] F8 with just 1 mps on one of the antennae); clava 2.5–3.0x as long as wide, shorter than scape plus radicle, usually about as long as combined length of F6–F8 but sometimes a little longer, and at least a little shorter than combined length of F1–F3 (usually notably shorter), with 7 mps.</p><p>Mesosoma (Fig. 107) with pronotum weakly sculptured; mesoscutum with strong reticulate sculpture; anterior scutellum with weak, inconspicuous sculpture, posterior scutellum (Figs 108, 111) mostly smooth except for a weak sculpture at lateral borders and sometimes also at anterior margin; metanotum smooth, with posterior margin slightly broadly rounded; propodeum (Figs 108, 111) mostly smooth, with median carina absent or very short (thus the median areole large, extending or almost extending to anterior margin of propodeum); lateral carinae subparallel, extending to anterior margin of propodeum.</p><p>Forewing (Fig. 109) 2.5–3.9x as long as wide (see “Variation” below); disc with a slight to strong brownish tinge throughout (more so as a sinuate, narrow, brownish strip behind venation, also extending beyond venation along posterior margin to a little more than half length of wing), densely setose but bare behind base of submarginal vein, truncate apically; longest marginal seta 0.12–0.31x greatest width of wing. Hind wing (Fig. 110) 12–19x as long as wide; disc with a slight brownish tinge and setose throughout (less so just behind apex of venation); longest marginal seta 1.3–2.4x greatest width of wing.</p><p>Pro- and mesocoxae smooth, metacoxa weakly sculptured.</p><p>Gaster at least a little longer than mesosoma; petiole 1.8–3.1x as long as wide, smooth, 0.9–1.2x as long as metacoxa; ovipositor occupying 0.6–0.9x length of gaster, a little exserted beyond apex of gaster (by at most 0.13x own length), 1.0–1.3x length of metatibia.</p><p>MALE. Similar to female except for the normal sexually dimorphic features and the following [range of body length is difficult to assess because of the limited material at hand]. Antenna (Fig. 112) longer than body, with scape (including radicle) 6.0–7.1x as long as wide, entire flagellum dark brown; forewing (Fig. 113) 2.9– 3.0x as long as wide; gaster shorter than in female, genitalia as in Fig. 114.</p><p>Diagnosis. Ooctonus vulgatus is characterized by the following unique combination of features: female antenna with mps almost always only on F7 and F8; posterior scutellum mostly smooth except for a weak, often inconspicuous sculpture at lateral borders and sometimes also at anterior margin; propodeum with median carina absent or very short (relatively longer in very large specimens), thus the median areole large, extending or almost extending to anterior margin of propodeum; petiole short, 0.9–1.2x as long as metacoxa.</p><p>Ooctonus vulgatus is very similar to the Nearctic species O. silvensis Girault (Girault 1916a), which has F2 of the female antenna notably shorter than F1 and about as long or slightly shorter than F3, and also generally darker legs, particularly meso- and metafemora and meso- and metatibiae.</p><p>Distribution. PALAEARCTIC: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark *, France *, Germany, Greece, Hungary *, Italy, Moldova, Poland, Russia, Spain *, Switzerland *, Sweden, UK (England, Wales *); unconfirmed records (no material has been examined): Bulgaria (Donev 1983 [also as O. askhamensis], 1987, 1988c, 1988d, 1990b), Finland, Netherlands (Hellén 1974), Ireland (Walker 1846), Madeira Island (Portugal) (Graham 1979), Northern Ireland (UK) (Noyes 2003), Norway (Mathot 1969), Romania (Boṭoc 1959 [as O. wesmaeli]; Pricop 2009a), and Serbia (Donev 1988a). NEARCTIC*: Canada *, USA *. AUSTRALASIAN: New Zealand * (apparently unintentionally introduced there).</p><p>This is arguably the most common species of Ooctonus in the Nearctic region and also in the western Palaearctic region (where O. hemipterus Haliday is also very common).</p><p>Hosts. Philaenus spumarius (Linnaeus) ( Hemiptera: Aphrophoridae) [as P. leucophthalmus (Linnaeus)] (Weaver &amp; King 1954) [as O. americanus Girault]. One specimen in BMNH, according to the label, was reared from a gall of Phanacis hypochaeridis (Kieffer) ( Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) on Hypochaeris radicata in Covehithe, Suffolk Co., England, UK.</p><p>Variation. The synonymy of O. askhamensis under O. vulgatus is not as clearcut as most other synonymies proposed here, because the only three examined specimens of this nominal species (the holotype, the female collected by W. Soyka on 4.ix. 1953 in Krössbach, Austria, and the female collected by me on 16.viii. 2003 in Mamontovka, Russia) have wider forewings (length:width ratio 2.5–2.7:1) than for more typical females of O. vulgatus (length:width ratio 2.8–3.5:1). I correlate this difference with body size of the specimens, the ones attributable to O. askhamensis being larger (body length 1.25–1.65 mm) than typical O. vulgatus (body length 0.75–1.2 mm). All other morphological features of O. askhamensis are identical to those of O. vulgatus, hence the synonymy. The forewing length:width ratio does not seem to be a reliable diagnostic character for differentiation of European species of Ooctonus . Very small specimens tend to have relatively narrower forewings, e.g., in the female (ca. 0.9 mm long) collected by V.V. Kostjukov on 19– 20.viii. 2001 in Krasnodar, Russia, this ratio is about 3.5:1, whereas very large specimens tend to have relatively wider forewings, e.g., in the female (1.65 mm long) from Krössbach that fits the description of O. askhamensis, this ratio is about 2.6:1. In the 1.25 mm long, dry mounted holotype of O. askhamensis, the forewing length:width ratio is about 2.5:1 (Hincks 1952). In an aberrant, small female specimen collected by J.T. Huber on 19–20.iv. 1978 in Montpellier, France, the forewing length:width ratio is about 3.9:1.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D658241FFEBFFC961AE10D25FC28F25	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Triapitsyn, Serguei V.	Triapitsyn, Serguei V. (2010): Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381. Zootaxa 2381 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2381.1.1
9D658241FFE5FFC961AE15075EB78B56.text	9D658241FFE5FFC961AE15075EB78B56.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ooctonus Haliday 1833	<div><p>Key to the known Oriental species of Ooctonus (females)</p><p>1 Metacoxa yellowish or light brown .......................................................................................................................... 2</p><p>– Metacoxa dark brown or black ................................................................................................................................. 3</p><p>2(1) All funicle segments dark brown (Fig. 126); posterior half or so of mesoscutum smooth ................ O. lapen sp. n.</p><p>– F1–F3 light brown, contrastingly lighter than following funicle segments (Fig. 115); entire mesoscutum with reticulate sculpture .............................................................................................................. O. flavipodus Subba Rao</p><p>3(1) Midlobe of mesoscutum without a median groove or at most with a very short median groove (less than 0.1x length of mesoscutum at its posterior margin) (Fig. 118) .................................................. O. himalayus Subba Rao</p><p>– Midlobe of mesoscutum with a long median groove (notably more than 0.5x length of mesoscutum or extending almost to its anterior margin) ................................................................................................................................... 4</p><p>4(3) Body length about 2.6 mm; propodeum with lateral carinae not parallel to median carina and not extending to its anterior margin ....................................................................................................................... O. sinensis Subba Rao</p><p>– Body length about 1.7 mm; propodeum with lateral carinae parallel to median carina and extending to its anterior margin .......................................................................................................................... O. nigrotestaceus Subba Rao</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D658241FFE5FFC961AE15075EB78B56	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Triapitsyn, Serguei V.	Triapitsyn, Serguei V. (2010): Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381. Zootaxa 2381 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2381.1.1
9D658241FFE2FFCF61AE10985F1E8835.text	9D658241FFE2FFCF61AE10985F1E8835.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ooctonus flavipodus Subba Rao 1989	<div><p>Ooctonus flavipodus Subba Rao, 1989</p><p>(Fig. 115)</p><p>Ooctonus flavipodus Subba Rao 1989: 140 (key), 143, 172 (illustration); holotype female [BMNH], not examined; type locality: Sangu, Taplejung District, Mechi Zone, Nepal [erroneously indicated as “ Burma ” (Myanmar) by Subba Rao (1989: 143)].</p><p>Type material examined. Paratypes: 1 female [BMNH] on point labeled: 1. “TAPLEJUNG DISTR., Sangu, c 6200'”, 2. “Mixed vegetation by stream in gully. xi.1961 – i.1962.”, 3. “BRIT. MUS. East Nepal Exp. 1961– 62.”, 4. “ R.L. Coe Coll. B.M.1962–177”, 5. “ Ooctonus flavipodus sp. nov. ♀ det. B.R. Subba Rao, 1988”, 6. [inside yellow-bordered circle] “Para-type” ; 1 male [BMNH] on point labeled: 1. “TAPLEJUNG DISTR., below Sangu”, 2. “By stream in shady ravine. c. 6000' 30.x.1961.”, 3. “BRIT. MUS. East Nepal Exp. 1961– 62.”; 4. “ Ooctonus flavipodus sp. nov. ♂ det. B.R. Subba Rao, 1988”, 5. [inside yellow-bordered circle] “ Paratype ”. The female paratype specimen lacks one fore leg, one middle leg (except for a coxa), and both hind legs, and the metasoma is detached from the rest of the body and glued on the point separately (Fig. 119); the male paratype specimen lacks a part of one of the antennae .</p><p>Redescription. FEMALE (paratype). Length approximately 1350 µm. Body (Fig. 115) almost entirely dark brown except eyes and ocelli dirty pink and petiole light brown; scape, pedicel, and F1–F3 light brown, F4–F8 and clava dark brown; legs light brown except distal tarsomeres a little darker (brown).</p><p>Scape a little shorter than clava; all funicle segments much longer than wide and more or less subequal in length (F2 and F3 a little longer and F8 a little shorter), F1 longer than pedicel; mps apparently present at most on F4–F8 (but that is impossible to verify without slide-mounting of an antenna from the holotype or the paratype).</p><p>Mesosoma with pronotum smooth; mesoscutum and anterior scutellum with reticulate sculpture (the cells larger on mesoscutum than on anterior scutellum), midlobe of mesoscutum with a median groove about as wide posteriorly as width of a notaulus, anteriorly narrowing and extending to about half length of mesoscutum; posterior scutellum with weak sculpture only at anterior and lateral margins, otherwise smooth and shining, metanotum strap-like, smooth, shining; propodeum mostly smooth, with median carina about as long as median areole, lateral carinae not parallel to median carina, each split anteriorly as a short, broadly Y-shaped carina.</p><p>Forewing approximately 3.0x as long as wide; disc with a slight brownish tinge throughout, densely setose but bare behind most of submarginal vein, with discal setae only just behind its apex along posterior margin of the wing, slightly truncate apically.</p><p>Petiole mostly smooth except for a few longitudinal striations; gaster shorter than mesosoma; ovipositor not exserted beyond apex of gaster.</p><p>MALE (paratype). Similar to female except for the normal sexually dimorphic features.</p><p>Diagnosis. Ooctonus flavipodus differs from O. lapen sp. n., the only other known Oriental species of the genus that has all the coxae lightly colored, by the contrastingly lighter color of F1–F3 of the female antenna relative to much darker color of other funicle segments, whereas in O. lapen all funicle segments are dark brown.</p><p>Distribution. ORIENTAL: Nepal.</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Comments. One female Ooctonus sp. in UCRC (THAILAND. PHETCHABURI, Kaeng Krachan National Park, 12°49.243’N 99°22.256’ E, 890 m, 24–26.vi.2008, B.V. Brown) is very similar to O. flavipodus except for having only F1 of the antennal funicle yellowish while F2–F8 are contrastingly dark brown. It is possible that this specimen may be just a mere color variation of O. flavipodus .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D658241FFE2FFCF61AE10985F1E8835	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Triapitsyn, Serguei V.	Triapitsyn, Serguei V. (2010): Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381. Zootaxa 2381 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2381.1.1
9D658241FFE3FFCD61AE14C05ABD8BD3.text	9D658241FFE3FFCD61AE14C05ABD8BD3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ooctonus himalayus Subba Rao 1989	<div><p>Ooctonus himalayus Subba Rao, 1989</p><p>(Figs 116–125)</p><p>Ooctonus himalayus Subba Rao 1989: 140 (key), 142, 171 (illustrations), 173 (illustration); holotype female [BMNH], not examined; type locality: Manali, Himachal Pradesh, India.</p><p>Type material examined. Paratypes: 1 female [BMNH] on slide labeled: 1. “1988 Para-type [inside yellowbordered circle glued onto the label] ♀ Ooctonus himalayus sp. nov. B.R. Subba Rao det”, 2. “ INDIA: Him. Pr. Manali 12.X.1979 Z. Boucek 18 Mar 87” ; 3 females [BMNH] on individual cards/pins labeled: 1. “ INDIA, Him. Pr. Manali 9.X.79 [except 1 female 10.X.79] Bouček”; 2. “ Ooctonus himalayus sp. nov. ♀ det. B.R. Subba Rao, 1988”; 3. [inside yellow-bordered circle] “Para-type” .</p><p>Material examined. NEPAL. BAGMATI, Lalitpur District, Phulcoki, 2600 m: 14.x.1983, A. Smetana [2 ♀, CNCI, UCRC]; 14.x.1983, A. Smetana, I. Löbl [1 ♂, CNCI] . DHAWALAGIRI (DHAULAGIRI), Goropani Pass (also spelled as Ghoropani, Gorepani, or Ghorepani), 2850 m, 5.x.1983, A. Smetana [1 ♀, CNCI] .</p><p>Redescription. FEMALE. Body length (one card-mounted specimen from Nepal measured) about 1300 µm. Body almost entirely dark brown to almost black except eyes and ocelli dirty pink, petiole pale to yellowish brown, and apical gastral terga brown; scape and pedicel mostly light brown, funicle brown to dark brown, clava dark brown; legs mostly light brown except coxae dark brown, femora and metatibia partially brown, and apical tarsomeres brown.</p><p>Head as in Fig. 117. Antenna (Fig. 116) with scape a little longer than clava, radicle about 0.2x length of scape, remainder of scape 5.0–5.2x as long as wide, a little wider medially than basally or apically; pedicel shorter than F1; all funicle segments much longer than wide and more or less subequal in length (F2 and F5 slightly longer, F7 and particularly F8 slightly shorter), F5–F8 each with 2 mps; clava 3.4–3.5x as long as wide, almost as long as combined length of F6–F8, with 7 mps.</p><p>Mesosoma (Fig. 118) with pronotum weakly sculptured; mesoscutum and anterior scutellum with reticulate sculpture (sometimes notably less pronounced on the posterior half or so of midlobe of mesoscutum), posterior scutellum with weak sculpture only at anterior and lateral margins, otherwise mostly almost smooth (or with very inconspicuous sculpture), midlobe of mesoscutum without a median groove or at most with a very short median groove just at posterior margin of mesoscutum (less than 0.1x its length); metanotum smooth, shining, with posterior margin broadly rounded; propodeum (Fig. 119) mostly smooth, with median carina short, subparallel to long lateral carinae that extend to anterior margin of propodeum.</p><p>Forewing (Fig. 120) 2.7–2.8x as long as wide; disc with a slight brownish tinge throughout (more pronounced behind apex of submarginal vein and the very base of marginal vein), densely setose but bare behind base of submarginal vein, slightly truncate apically; longest marginal seta about 0.2x greatest width of wing. Hind wing (Fig. 120) 15–16x as long as wide; disc with a slight brownish tinge and densely setose throughout; longest marginal seta 1.8–2.0x greatest width of wing.</p><p>Pro- and mesocoxae smooth, metacoxa with strong reticulate sculpture.</p><p>Petiole 3.8–4.0x as long as wide, a little wider apically than basally, smooth, about 1.3x as long as metacoxa; ovipositor occupying 0.6–0.8x length of gaster, slightly exserted beyond apex of gaster (by 0.1–0.14x own length), 0.9–1.0x length of metatibia.</p><p>Description. MALE (previously undescribed, specimen from Nepal). Similar to female except for the normal sexually dimorphic features and the following [body length is impossible to measure because of the way the detached head is slide-mounted]. Antenna (Fig. 121) with scape plus radicle light brown to brown, about 4.4x as long as wide, pedicel brown, flagellum dark brown; posterior third or so of midlobe of mesoscutum almost smooth, propodeum (Fig. 122) without median carina; forewing (Fig. 123) about 2.9x as long as wide; hind wing as in Fig. 124; genitalia as in Fig. 125.</p><p>Diagnosis. Ooctonus himalayus is the only described Oriental species of Ooctonus that either lacks a median groove on the midlobe of the mesoscutum or at most has a very short median groove just at its posterior margin (less than 0.1x length of mesoscutum).</p><p>Distribution. ORIENTAL: India (Himachal Pradesh), and Nepal *.</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D658241FFE3FFCD61AE14C05ABD8BD3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Triapitsyn, Serguei V.	Triapitsyn, Serguei V. (2010): Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381. Zootaxa 2381 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2381.1.1
9D658241FF9EFFB061AE10D25A0E8FC5.text	9D658241FF9EFFB061AE10D25A0E8FC5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ooctonus lapen Triapitsyn 2010	<div><p>Ooctonus lapen Triapitsyn, sp. n.</p><p>(Figs 126–134)</p><p>Type material. Holotype female [CNCI] on slide: NEPAL. DHAWALAGIRI, Goropani Pass, 2850 m, 5.x.1983, A. Smetana, screen sweeping. The holotype lacks most of one antenna except for the scape and one forewing . Paratype: NEPAL. DHAWALAGIRI (DHAULAGIRI) [Zone], PARBAT [District], Ridge E of Goropani Pass (also spelled as Ghoropani, Gorepani, or Ghorepani), 3100 m, 7.x.1983, A. Smetana, I. Löbl [1 ♂ on slide, CNCI] .</p><p>Description. FEMALE. Head and mesosoma dark brown to black, petiole light brown, gaster brown to dark brown; scape and pedicel light brown, flagellum dark brown; legs light brown except metafemur and metatibia brown.</p><p>Antenna (Fig. 126) with scape almost as long as clava, radicle 0.24x length of scape, remainder of scape 4.7x as long as wide, a little wider medially than basally, almost smooth; pedicel a little shorter than F1; all funicle segments much longer than wide and more or less subequal in length (F2–F5 a little longer and F6–F8 slightly shorter), F5, F7, and F8 each with 2 mps (remaining funicle segments without mps); clava 3.3x as long as wide, as long as combined length of F6–F8, with 7 mps.</p><p>Mesosoma (Fig. 127) with pronotum very weakly sculptured, almost smooth; anterior half or so of mesoscutum with inconspicuous sculpture and its posterior half or so smooth, midlobe of mesoscutum with a long median groove about as wide posteriorly as width of a notaulus, anteriorly narrowing and extending to almost 0.7x length of mesoscutum; anterior scutellum with inconspicuous sculpture (the cells almost as large as on mesoscutum), posterior scutellum smooth, shining, metanotum smooth, shining, with posterior margin slightly, broadly rounded; propodeum (Fig. 128) mostly smooth, with median carina much shorter than semioval median areole, lateral carinae almost parallel to median carina, extending to anterior margin of propodeum.</p><p>Forewing (Fig. 129) 2.8x as long as wide; disc with a slight brownish tinge throughout (more so as a sinuate, narrow, brownish strip behind venation, also extending beyond venation along posterior margin to a little more than half length of the wing), densely setose but bare just behind base of submarginal vein, slightly truncate apically; longest marginal seta about 0.19x greatest width of wing. Hind wing (Fig. 133) about 18x as long as wide; disc with a slight brownish tinge and densely setose throughout; longest marginal seta 2.5x greatest width of wing.</p><p>Pro- and mesocoxae smooth, metacoxa with weak reticulate sculpture.</p><p>Petiole 2.9x as long as wide, a little wider apically than basally, smooth, short (0.85x as long as metacoxa); ovipositor occupying about 0.9x length of gaster, slightly exserted beyond apex of gaster (by less than 0.1x own length), 1.2x length of metatibia.</p><p>Measurements (µm) of the holotype. Mesosoma: 480; petiole: 120; gaster: 584; ovipositor: 545. Antenna: radicle: 51; rest of scape: 158; pedicel: 58; F1: 76; F2: 85; F3: 82; F4: 79; F5: 80; F6: 70; F7: 73; F8: 70; clava: 220. Forewing: 1427:501; longest marginal seta: 94. Hind wing: 1009:55; longest marginal seta: 136. Legs (given as coxa, femur, tibia, tarsus): fore: 115, 260, 267, 303; middle: 106, 273, 400, 318; hind: 142, 276, 442, 324.</p><p>MALE. Similar to female except for the normal sexually dimorphic features and the following [body length is impossible to measure because of the way the detached head is slide-mounted]. Antenna (Fig. 130) with scape plus radicle yellowish, 4.6x as long as wide, pedicel light brown, and flagellum dark brown; mesosoma as in Fig. 131, propodeum as in Fig. 132; forewing (Fig. 133) with strong brownish tinge particularly conspicuous (but uneven) behind and just beyond venation; hind wing 15x as long as wide, disc with a strong brownish tinge and very densely setose throughout; petiole much longer than in female (5.0x as long as wide), 1.2x as long as metacoxa; legs a little darker than in female, particularly hind leg brownish; genitalia as in Fig. 134.</p><p>Diagnosis. Among the described species of Ooctonus, O. lapen sp. n. is characterized by the unique combination of the following features: the anterior half or so of mesoscutum with weak, inconspicuous reticulate sculpture and its posterior half or so smooth, and the midlobe of mesoscutum with a long median groove, about as wide posteriorly as width of a notaulus, anteriorly narrowing and extending to almost 0.7x length of mesoscutum.</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Etymology. The species name (a noun in apposition) is a reverse spelling of the name of its country of origin (Nepal).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D658241FF9EFFB061AE10D25A0E8FC5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Triapitsyn, Serguei V.	Triapitsyn, Serguei V. (2010): Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381. Zootaxa 2381 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2381.1.1
9D658241FF9CFFB161AE146F5AC58B94.text	9D658241FF9CFFB161AE146F5AC58B94.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ooctonus nigrotestaceus Subba Rao 1989	<div><p>Ooctonus nigrotestaceus Subba Rao, 1989</p><p>(Fig. 135)</p><p>Ooctonus nigrotestaceus Subba Rao 1989: 140 (key), 141, 176 (illustrations); holotype female [BMNH], examined; type locality: Mudumalai [Wildlife Sanctuary], Tamil Nadu, India.</p><p>Type material examined. Holotype female [BMNH] on card labeled: 1. “ INDIA: T. Nadu, Mudumalai A. San., 23–24.x.1979 ”; 2. “ J.S. Noyes B.M. 1979–518”; 3. “ Ooctonus nigrotestaceous [sic] sp. nov. ♀ det. B.R. Subba Rao, 1988”; 4. [inside red-bordered circle] “Holo-type”; 5. “B.M. TYPE HYM 5.34–83” . Paratype male [BMNH] on card labeled: 1. “ INDIA: T. Nadu, Shembaganu, x.1979 ”; 2. “ J.S. Noyes B. M. 1979–518”; 3. “ Ooctonus nigrotestaceus sp. nov. ♂ det. B.R. Subba Rao, 1988”; 4. [inside yellow-bordered circle] “ Paratype ”. Subba Rao (1989) erroneously indicated (p. 141): “ Paratype female same data” [as the holotype], but in fact the paratype is a male collected from a different locality [correct spelling: Shembaganur (J.S. Noyes, personal communication)] in Tamil Nadu, India .</p><p>Redescription. FEMALE (holotype). Length 1700 µm [erroneously indicated as 1.8 mm by Subba Rao (1989)]. Body (Fig. 135) almost entirely black except eyes and ocelli dirty pink and gaster dark brown to black; coxae black, remainder of leg segments and also scape and pedicel light brown (metatibia slightly darker distally); flagellum brown.</p><p>All funicle segments much longer than wide and more or less subequal in length (distal ones a little shorter), F1 notably longer than pedicel; mps apparently present on F4–F8, at least (impossible to verify without slide-mounting an antenna).</p><p>Mesosoma with pronotum weakly reticulate; mesoscutum and scutellum with reticulate sculpture (the cells larger on mesoscutum and posterior scutellum than on anterior scutellum, those on posterior scutellum more longitudinally elongate), midlobe of mesoscutum with a median groove about as wide posteriorly as width of a notaulus, anteriorly narrowing and almost extending to anterior margin of mesoscutum; metanotum strap-like, sculptured anteriorly; propodeum weakly, yet notably, sculptured, with median and lateral carinae parallel and a little longer than median areole.</p><p>Forewing approximately 2.9x as long as wide; disc with a slight brownish tinge throughout, densely setose but bare behind most of submarginal vein, with discal setae only just behind its apex along posterior margin of wing, slightly truncate apically.</p><p>Metacoxa with strong reticulate sculpture.</p><p>Petiole smooth, shining, much longer than metacoxa; gaster much shorter than mesosoma; ovipositor not exserted beyond apex of gaster.</p><p>Description. MALE (paratype, previously undescribed, see “Type material examined” above and also “Comments” below). Similar to female except for the normal sexually dimorphic features.</p><p>Diagnosis. Ooctonus nigrotestaceus differs from all other known Oriental species of the genus that have the midlobe of mesoscutum mediolongitudinally divided by an almost complete median groove (at least 0.5x length of mesoscutum), such as O. flavipodus Subba Rao, O. lapen sp. n., and O. sinensis Subba Rao, in having the combination of black metacoxae and the propodeum with median and lateral carinae long and parallel, and lateral carinae extending to the anterior margin of propodeum. In O. sinensis, which also has a black metacoxa, the lateral carinae on the propodeum are not parallel with the median carina and do not extend to the anterior margin of propodeum, and the petiole is longitudinally striate (smooth in O. nigrotestaceus).</p><p>Distribution. ORIENTAL: India (Tamil Nadu).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Comments. Subba Rao (1989) apparently somewhat mixed the descriptions, especially of the color, of O. nigrotestaceus and O. sinensis (p. 141), also (and particularly) in the second couplet of his key to the Oriental species of Ooctonus (p. 140).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D658241FF9CFFB161AE146F5AC58B94	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Triapitsyn, Serguei V.	Triapitsyn, Serguei V. (2010): Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381. Zootaxa 2381 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2381.1.1
9D658241FF9AFFB461AE10D25A3F8B3C.text	9D658241FF9AFFB461AE10D25A3F8B3C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ooctonus sinensis Subba Rao 1989	<div><p>Ooctonus sinensis Subba Rao, 1989</p><p>(Figs 136–138)</p><p>Ooctonus sinensis Subba Rao 1989: 140 (key), 141–142, 176 (illustrations); holotype female [BMNH], examined; type locality: Tien Fong Mountains, Hainan Island, Hainan, China .</p><p>Type material examined. Holotype female [BMNH] on card labeled: 1. “ CHINA, Hainan I., Tien Fong Mts., 20.v.83, Bouček ”; 2. “ Ooctonus sinensis sp. nov. ♀ det. B.R. Subba Rao, 1988”; 3. [inside red-bordered circle] “Holo-type”; 4. “B.M. TYPE HYM 5.34–84”. Subba Rao (1989: 142) indicated the incorrect collection date of the holotype of O. sinensis as 20–x–1983 . Paratype male [BMNH] on card labeled: 1. “TAPLEJUNG</p><p>DISTR., Old mixed forest above Sangu, c 6200’, 25–28.x.1961.”; 2. “BRIT. MUS. East Nepal Exp. 1961–62. R.L. Coe Coll. B.M.1962–177”; 3. “ Ooctonus sinensis sp. nov. ♂ det. B.R. Subba Rao, 1988”; 4. [inside yellow-bordered circle] “Para-type”; 5. “no. 9”. The male paratype specimen has 4 distal flagellomeres of one antenna missing .</p><p>Redescription. FEMALE (holotype). Length 2575 µm. Body (Fig. 136) almost entirely black except eyes and ocelli dirty pink and gaster dark brown to black; scape light brown, pedicel mostly brown, flagellum dark brown; coxae black, remainder of leg segments light brown to brown except metafemur and metatibia dark brown.</p><p>Scape a little longer than clava, apical half or so of scape wider than its basal half. All funicle segments much longer than wide and more or less subequal in length (distal ones a little shorter), F1 notably longer than pedicel; mps apparently present at least on F4–F8 (impossible to verify without slide-mounting an antenna).</p><p>Mesosoma (Fig. 137) with pronotum weakly reticulate; mesoscutum and scutellum with strong reticulate sculpture (the cells much larger on mesoscutum and posterior scutellum than on anterior scutellum, those on posterior scutellum more longitudinally elongate), midlobe of mesoscutum with a median groove about as wide posteriorly as width of a notaulus, anteriorly narrowing and almost extending to anterior margin of mesoscutum; metanotum sculptured basally, with posterior margin broadly rounded; propodeum strongly sculptured, with median carina long, and lateral carinae not parallel with median carina and not extending to anterior margin of propodeum.</p><p>Forewing approximately 3.0x as long as wide; disc with a slight brownish tinge throughout, densely setose but bare behind most of submarginal vein, with discal setae only just behind its apex along posterior margin of wing, slightly truncate apically.</p><p>Pro- and mesocoxae smooth, metacoxa with strong reticulate sculpture, metafemur also reticulate but not as strongly as metacoxa.</p><p>Petiole longitudinally striate, longer than metacoxa; gaster shorter than mesosoma; ovipositor not exserted beyond apex of gaster.</p><p>MALE. Subba Rao (1989) indicated (p. 142) the following regarding the male paratype of his O. sinensis from above Sangu, Taplejung District, Mechi Zone, Nepal: “ Male: With some hesitation, I am designating this specimen as the male of this species. Although the specimen has been collected from Nepal, except for its slight colour pattern of the legs, I cannot find any other morphological difference either in the sculpture or in other characters described for the female”. Subba Rao may be correct in his association of the two specimens, but in my opinion there is a greater likelihood that the male paratype and female holotype are not conspecific. As correctly noted by Subba Rao (1989) regarding their leg coloration, the metafemur of the female holotype is completely dark brown whereas the metafemur of the male paratype is mostly light brown (except partially brown to dark brown distally). One would expect that within the same species a female collected (in the northern hemisphere) at a lower latitude and elevation would not be darker than a male collected at a higher latitude and elevation, which is not the case for the two type specimens. There are also slight differences between the two specimens in the sculpture of the mesosoma (Figs 137 and 138, respectively), although generally they are indeed superficially quite similar (both are card-mounted, so some features are difficult to assess). Both specimens are quite large and of more or less similar size (body length of the male is about 2.8 mm). Until a male of O. sinensis is collected at the type locality in Hainan Island and compared with the paratype male from Nepal, the issue of their conspecificity will remain unresolved.</p><p>Diagnosis. Female O. sinensis differs from the other described Oriental Ooctonus by the combination of mesoscutum with a long median groove, metacoxa black, propodeum with lateral carinae not parallel and median carina not extending to anterior margin of propodeum, and a smooth petiole.</p><p>Distribution. ORIENTAL: China (Hainan), and possibly Nepal (see above).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Acknowledgments</p><p>I thank Dominique Zimmermann and Herbert Zettel (International Research Institute of Entomology, NHMW) for inviting me to curate the Walter Soyka collection of microhymenoptera, for their kind assistance during my visit to Vienna, and also for the loan of specimens. My trip to Austria in June 2007 was very productive also largely due to collaboration of Csaba Thuróczy (Köszeg, Hungary). We shared the curation efforts of the NHMW collection of Mymaridae and also collected in the W. Soyka’s type locality in Hundsheim and other places in Lower Austria. C. Thuróczy kindly made available to me some of W. Soyka’s publications and also the digital photographs of the primary types of A.H. Haliday’s and F. Walker’s species of Ooctonus and some other mymarid genera in NTNU. John T. Huber (CNCI), Dmitri V. Logunov (MMUE), John S. Noyes and David Notton (BMNH), Torbjørn Ekrem (NTNU), Jerome Constant (ISNB), Steven L. Heydon (UCDC), Michael W. Gates (USNM), Jo Berry (NZAC), and Robert L. Zuparko (CAS and EMEC) arranged the loans of specimens from the respective collections. Marina V. Michailovskaya (Mountain-Taiga Station, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gornotayozhnoye, Primorskiy krai, Russia), my mother Elisaveta Ya. Shouvakhina, and my father-in-law Mikhail E. Tretiakov collected many interesting mymarids in Russia and made them available for this study. Sister Antonia (Toni) Pietryga (Hundsheim, Austria) graciously showed Csaba Thuróczy and me Walter Soyka’s collecting and former study rooms in the priest’s house in Hundsheim. John T. Huber and Gary A.P. Gibson (CNCI) made many useful suggestions for improvement of the manuscript. Vladimir V. Berezovskiy and Jennifer Walker (UCRC) provided technical assistance.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D658241FF9AFFB461AE10D25A3F8B3C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Triapitsyn, Serguei V.	Triapitsyn, Serguei V. (2010): Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381. Zootaxa 2381 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2381.1.1
