identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
C403E639C3BC9C5D024AF65BA6617E23.text	C403E639C3BC9C5D024AF65BA6617E23.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Colemanus Fisher 2015	<div><p>Colemanus Fisher gen. n.</p><p>Figs 1, 2, 3</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Colemanus keeleyorum Fisher, sp. n.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>There are several similarities between Colemanus and other braconids, specifically Cardiochilinae and Cheloninae . Like Colemanus, some Cheloninae have a recurved 3RSb and an evenly curved 1M. However, chelonines possess a metasomal carapace. Colemanus contortus comb. n. lacks a carapace (Brues 1933) and although the metasoma of C. keeleyorum sp. n. is not completely visible, it seems apparent that it also lacks a metasomal carapace (Fig. 1A). Thus, the lack of a metasomal carapace distinguishes Colemanus from Cheloninae . Colemanus also resembles many Cardiochilinae in having a recuved 3RSb and heavily sculptured mesosoma, but can be readily distinguished by 3RSb remaining tubular as it reaches the wing margin.</p><p>Colemanus can be distinguished from other Ichneutinae s. l. by the presence of a curved 3RSb; fore wing 1cu-a curved downward, not angled toward wing margin; hind wing M+Cu positioned in the posterior half of the wing; and a heavily sculptured mesosoma.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Named for bodybuilder Ronnie Coleman, who was famous for his back; referring to the robust and sculptured nature of the mesosomal dorsum.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C403E639C3BC9C5D024AF65BA6617E23	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, J. Ray;Tucker, Erika M.;Sharkey, Michael J.	Fisher, J. Ray, Tucker, Erika M., Sharkey, Michael J. (2015): Colemanus keeleyorum (Braconidae, Ichneutinae s. l.): a new genus and species of Eocene wasp from the Green River Formation of western North America. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 44: 57-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.44.4727, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.44.4727
C91577AF43A3AD7CBC5B3A249DA7E31A.text	C91577AF43A3AD7CBC5B3A249DA7E31A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Colemanus keeleyorum Fisher 2015	<div><p>Colemanus keeleyorum Fisher sp. n.</p><p>Figs 1, 2</p><p>Diagnosis .</p><p>Colemanus keeleyorum can be distinguished from C. contortus (Brues, 1933) (new combination; see below) by having curved (RS+M)a and 2RS veins in the fore wing (straight in C. contortus). Also, C. keeleyorum is only known from the western United States (Eocene) and C. contortus is only known from the Baltic region (lower Oligocene).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Holotype (n = 1): body length 9 mm (estimated due to incomplete metasoma); sex unknown. Head (Fig. 1A) 1.4 mm long and 1.7 mm wide. Antenna 7.2 mm long with 33-34 flagellomeres. Mesosoma (Figs 1B, 2A) 3.8 mm long and 3.3 mm wide; robust and heavily sculptured; notauli deeply crenulate; scutellum with crenulate depression medio-posteriorly; side of scutellum deeply hollowed with crenulate carinae and bordered by prominent carinae; metanotum with median, raised, rectangular tubercle having radiating carinae; scutellar sulcus with carinae; propodeum with areolate sculpturing. Wings (Figs 1A,C, 2B) with last abscissa of fore wing radial sector (3RSb) recurved and tubular as it reaches the wing margin; (RS+M)b short, nearly vertical; 1cu-a originating far distal to M and curving downward, thus not angling toward wing apex; fore wing M curved; tubular portion of 1a long; C+SC and R closely fused; second abscissa of RS strongly curved; parastigma well-developed; hind wing M+Cu longer than first abscissa of M; hind wing r-crossvein absent; hind wing M+Cu in posterior half of wing; 1A strongly developed.</p><p>Biology.</p><p>Unknown. However, placement within Proteropini is suggestive of shared biology, koinobiont endoparasitoids of sawflies.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Wings, antennae, and dorsal mesosoma are overall well-preserved; metasoma and legs either did not completely fossilize or are obscured by the rock matrix; head is crushed.</p><p>Etymology .</p><p>Named for Dr. Jack and Flo Keeley, who, together with their daughter and her husband (first author’s mother &amp; father), were largely responsible for the first author’s pursuit of the natural sciences.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>HOLOTYPE: USA, Colorado, Piceance Creek Basin, Parachute Member, 2005. Deposited with the David Kohls collection in the Smithsonian Institution, Museum of Natural History, Washington D.C.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C91577AF43A3AD7CBC5B3A249DA7E31A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, J. Ray;Tucker, Erika M.;Sharkey, Michael J.	Fisher, J. Ray, Tucker, Erika M., Sharkey, Michael J. (2015): Colemanus keeleyorum (Braconidae, Ichneutinae s. l.): a new genus and species of Eocene wasp from the Green River Formation of western North America. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 44: 57-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.44.4727, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.44.4727
52E650745ED18BA10EF8F418C9B0AB1E.text	52E650745ED18BA10EF8F418C9B0AB1E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Colemanus contortus (Brues 1933) Fisher & Tucker & Sharkey 2015	<div><p>Colemanus contortus (Brues, 1933) comb. n.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Two other fossil ichneutines have been described, both from Baltic amber of the lower Oligocene (Brues 1933): Ichneutes stigmaticus and I. contortus . The illustration of I. stigmaticus (Brues 1933: pl. 10 fig. 58) is not similar to Colemanus . However, the description for I. contortus (Brues 1933: pg. 89-90; pl. 10 fig. 50) is consistent with Colemanus in having "coarsely crenulated" notauli (pg. 90) and a fore wing (pl. 10 fig. 50) with recurved 3RSb and nearly vertical (RS+M)b. Further, fore wing 3RSb appears to be tubular as it reaches the wing margin (unlike Cardiochilinae); a carapace is absent (unlike Cheloninae); and 1M is evenly curved (consistent with Proteropini). Therefore, we suggest the new combination Colemanus contortus (Brues, 1933).</p><p>The material Brues (1933) examined is part of the Königsberg collection. Most of this collection was rescued and is housed at the Geowissenschaftliches Museum ( Göttingen, Germany), though some of Brues's collection, which included some of the Königsberg collection, remains at Harvard University, his old institution. However, neither the Museum of Comparative Anatomy (Harvard), nor the Geowissenschaftliches Museum could locate Brues's 1933 material, including Ichneutes contortus . The problem is exacerbated by the fact that Brues did not include catalog numbers in his description or any other information regarding deposition. Therefore, the holotype of I. contortus should be considered lost.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/52E650745ED18BA10EF8F418C9B0AB1E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, J. Ray;Tucker, Erika M.;Sharkey, Michael J.	Fisher, J. Ray, Tucker, Erika M., Sharkey, Michael J. (2015): Colemanus keeleyorum (Braconidae, Ichneutinae s. l.): a new genus and species of Eocene wasp from the Green River Formation of western North America. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 44: 57-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.44.4727, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.44.4727
