identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
4EA2683484D6B2A08E41EE95CE8063D1.text	4EA2683484D6B2A08E41EE95CE8063D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entoloma erectoides Xiao L. He & E. Horak	<div><p>Entoloma erectoides Xiao L. He &amp; E. Horak sp. nov. Figs 1a, b, 2</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>E. erectoides is distinguished by the greyish brown pileus covered with silvery fibrils, large basidiospores (13.5-17.5 × 8-9.5 µm) and presence of ovoid to subutriform cheilocystidia.</p><p>Type.</p><p>CHINA. SICHUAN PROV.: Yajiang County, Gexigou National Nature Reserve, 29°33'N, 100°50'E, elevation ca. 2980 m, August 2014, He XL (SAAS 1232, holotype; ZT 14180, isotype).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Erectoides, refers to the suberect to erect fibrils on the pileus.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Pileus 5-15 mm broad, bluntly conic, convex or campanulate, dry, slightly hygrophanous, greyish-brown to brown (5C2-5D2), densely covered with suberect fibrils or minutely fibrillose squamules; fibrils silvery greyish, striate from entire margin to near centre. Lamellae sinuate, ventricose, distant, up to 3.5 mm wide, moderately thick, with two tiers of lamellulae, dark grey to brownish-grey, with entire and concolorous edge. Stipe 40-60 × 1-2.5 mm, central, cylindrical, equal, dry, concolorous with pileus, densely covered with grey to greyish fibrils, hollow, surface dry, with a pale yellow brownish to pale brownish strigose base. Context thin, concolorous with pileus. Odour and taste not distinctive.</p><p>Basidiospores (13-) 13.5-17.5 × 8-9.5 (-10.5) µm (x = 15.5 ± 0.5 × 8.8 ± 0.3 µm), Q = 1.50-1.94 (Q = 1.72 ± 0.03), heterodiametric, strongly angled in profile and face views with 6-9 facets, appearing nodulose, pale yellow brownish, thick-walled. Basidia 39-48 × 13-18 µm, subclavate or clavate, 4-spored. Aborted basidia scattered in the hymenium, often filled with dark brown amorphous cytoplasmic pigment. Lamellar trama dark brown, composed of parallel, cylindrical, heavily encrusted and thin-walled cells, 6-15 µm wide. Lamellar edge sterile. Cheilocystidia 33-90 × 12-33 µm, broadly ovoid to utriform (32-65 × 22-30 µm) or lageniform (70-90 × 16-20 µm), with pale brownish, intracellular pigment, slightly thick-walled. Pileipellis a trichoderm composed of clustered and suberect hyphae, walls externally encrusted with brown pigment; terminal cells 30-50 (-90) × 8-15 µm, cylindrical to slightly fusoid; subpellis composed of cylindrical, encrusted hyphae, up to 20 µm broad. Stipitipellis composed of thin-walled and pale yellowish-brown encrusted hyphae; terminal cells 40-80 × 9-15 µm, cylindrical to slender fusoid, walls encrusted with pale yellow-brown pigment. Oleiferous hyphae absent. Clamp connections absent.</p><p>Habitat.</p><p>Scattered or gregarious on soil and amongst leaf litter in broadleaf forest dominated by Quercus or on soil amongst decaying leaves of Betula, Pandus and Abies .</p><p>Additional collections examined.</p><p>CHINA. SICHUAN PROVINCE: CHINA: SICHUAN PROV. Yajiang County, Gexigou National Nature Reserve, 29°33'N, 100°50'E, elevation ca. 2980 m, 24 July 2013, He X.L. (SAAS 945). JILIN PROV.: Antu County, Changbai Mountains, 42°10'N, 127°55'E, elevation ca. 750 m, 25 August 2014, He X.L. (SAAS 1361).</p><p>Comments.</p><p>Morphologically, Entoloma erectoides is a member of section Dysthales . In literature, a few species in section Dysthales are described having silvery fibrils or squamules on pileus and stipe. Accordingly, E. erectoides can be confused with the Argentinean E. calileguense Blanco-Dios (as Pouzarella variabilis T.J. Baroni, Albertó, Niveiro &amp; B. E. Lechner in Baroni et al. 2012). Both species have silvery greyish-brown erect fibrils or squamules on the pileus and stipe. However, the latter species is easily separated by the much larger basidiospores (16-23.5 × 10-12 μm, Baroni et al. 2012). E. farinosum (Largent &amp; Skye Moore) Noordel. &amp; G.M. Gates, reported from Australia, differs by globose or nearly napiform cheilocystidia (Largent et al. 2011). In addition, this taxon is separated from E. erectoides by molecular evidence. E. tenuissimum T.H. Li &amp; Xiao-Lan He, also recorded from China, is distinguished by the smaller and slimmer basidiomes and taxonomically is also distinctly different based on molecular analysis (He et al. 2013). E. argenteolanatum (T.J. Baroni, Perd.- Sánch . &amp; S.A. Cantrell) Noordel. &amp; Co-David was found on decaying leaves of tropical trees and shrubs in the Dominican Republic and is characterised by denser and longer silvery fibrils and the place of discovery in the Caribbean on the island of Hispaniola (Baroni et al. 2008). The other grey-brown species with silvery fibrils in section Versatile could be distinguished by the innately fibrillose pileus and stipe and colourless hymenial cystidia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EA2683484D6B2A08E41EE95CE8063D1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	He, Xiao-Lan;Horak, Egon;Wang, Di;Peng, Wei-Hong;Gan, Bing-Cheng	He, Xiao-Lan, Horak, Egon, Wang, Di, Peng, Wei-Hong, Gan, Bing-Cheng (2018): Three new species of EntolomasubgenusPouzarella from China based on morphological and molecular data. MycoKeys 44: 1-18, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.24998, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.24998
5E4D4E27A88801D84BC24FC49763503D.text	5E4D4E27A88801D84BC24FC49763503D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entoloma griseocarpum Xiao L. He & E. Horak	<div><p>Entoloma griseocarpum Xiao L. He &amp; E. Horak sp. nov. Figs 1c, d, 3</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>E. griseocarpum is characterised by the greyish-brown pileus, large basidiospores (12.5-15.5 × 7.5-9 µm) and broadly clavate, ovoid to lageniform cheilocystidia.</p><p>Type.</p><p>CHINA. TIBET: Linzhi, Lulang, 29°94'N, 94°79'E, elevation ca. 3800 m, 18 September 2014, He X.L. (SAAS 1328, holotype).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>griseocarpum, refers to the greyish-brown coloured basidiomes.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Pileus 5-20 mm broad, hemispherical, convex, bluntly conic to broadly campanulate, dry, not hygrophanous, greyish-brown to brown (4D3-4E3), densely covered by suberect hispid or minutely squamulose overall, denser in centre; fibrils dark grey, pale grey brownish or concolorous with pileal surface (4D2-4D3), striate from entire margin to near centre. Lamellae sinuate with short decurrent tooth, ventricose, distant, moderately thick, up to 3 mm broad, with two tiers of lamellulae, dark grey to brownish-grey, with entire and concolorous edges. Stipe 20-50 × 0.7-1.5 mm, cylindrical, equal, dry, concolorous with pileus, densely covered with pale yellow brownish flocculose hairs, hollow, with a dirty yellowish to pale yellow brownish strigose base. Context thin, concolorous with pileus. Odour and taste not distinctive.</p><p>Basidiospores 12.5-15.5 (-17) × (6.5-) 7.5-9 (-9.5) µm (x = 13.8 ± 0.3 × 8.3 ± 0.3 µm), Q = 1.60-1.94 (Q = 1.71 ± 0.02), heterodiametric, strongly angled in profile and face view with 6-10 facets, appearing nodulose, pale yellow brownish, thick-walled. Basidia 35-55 × 11-13 (-15) µm, subclavate to clavate, 4-spored. Aborted basidia scattered in the hymenium, filled with dark brown amorphous cytoplasmic pigment. Lamellar trama dark brown, composed of parallel, cylindrical, heavily encrusted and thin-walled elements. Lamellar edges sterile. Cheilocystidia 23-50 × (10-) 12 20 µm, broadly clavate, ovoid to lageniform; with brownish, intracellular pigment, slightly thick-walled. Pileipellis a trichoderm composed of yellow brown, suberect and multiseptate hyphae, walls heavily encrusted with brown pigment; terminal cells 35-105 × 8-27 µm, cylindrical, subclavate or bullet-shaped, thin to moderately thick-walled; subpellis composed of cylindrical encrusted hyphae, up to 25 µm diam. Stipitipellis composed of yellow-brown encrusted hyphae; terminal cells 40-80 × 4-10 µm, slender cylindrical with obtuse apex, thin-walled, sparsely encrusted with pale yellowish-brown pigment. Oleiferous hyphae absent. Clamp connections absent.</p><p>Habitat.</p><p>Scattered on soil amongst decaying litter in mixed conifer-broadleaf forest dominated by Quercus, Betula, Rhododendron and Abies .</p><p>Additional collections examined.</p><p>CHINA. TIBET: Linzhi, Lulang, 29°94'N, 94°79'E, elevation ca. 3800 m, 18 September 2014, He X.L. (SAAS 1230, SAAS 1657, SAAS 1751, SAAS 1871). SICHUAN PROV.: Jiuzhaigou, 33°28'N, 103°59'E, elevation ca. 3000 m, 20 July 2013, He X.L. (SAAS 951).</p><p>Comments.</p><p>The greyish-brown pileus covered by suberect hispid or minutely squamulose, the brown external encrustations on pileipellis and stipitipellis and the cylindrical terminal cells of pileipellis and stipitipellis indicate E. griseocarpum belongs to the sect. Dysthales . It is very similar to E. albostrigosum (Largent &amp; Abell-Davis) Blanco-Dios and E. lasium (Berk. &amp; Broome) Noordel. &amp; Co-David (Largent et al. 2011). However, E. albostrigosum is distinguished by the white strigose base and E. lasium differs by the smaller basidiospores (8.9-14.5 × 5.1-8.7 μm, Largent et al. 2011). In addition, the two species are distant from E. griseocarpum following phylogenetic analysis. E. puertoricense Blanco-Dios (as P. caribaea T.J. Baroni &amp; B. Ortiz in Baroni and Ortiz 2002) resembles E. griseocarpum by the brownish-grey coloured basidiomes but is separated by its broader basidiospores (12.5-16.5 × 8.3-11.3 μm, Q = 1.26-1.65, Baroni and Ortiz 2002). Moreover, E. puertoricense was discovered in a tropical habitat in Puerto Rico (Baroni and Ortiz 2002). The similar E. japonicum (Hongo) Hongo, described from Japan, is also reminiscent of E. griseocarpum in the brownish pileus but is distinguished by the much larger basidiospores (15-18.5 × 9-10.5 μm, Hongo 1959). The well-known E. dysthales (Peck) Sacc. also differs by the larger basidiospores (14-20 × 7.5-10 µm, Mazzer 1976). E. fulvolanatum (Berk. &amp; Broome) Blanco-Dios from Sri Lanka is not only separated by its type locality but also by the narrower basidiospores measuring 12-16 × 7-8 μm (Mazzer 1976). Two species in subgen. Pouzarella, recently described from geographically neighbouring India, viz. E. peechiense K. N. A. Raj &amp; Manim. and E. silvanum K. N. A. Raj &amp; Manim., have somewhat similar basidiomes as compared to E. griseocarpum; however, their ITS and LSU sequences are distinctly different (Raj and Manimohan 2017). The third Indian species E. lomapadum Manim., Joseph &amp; Leelav. is readily recognised by the much smaller basidiospores measuring 11-13 × 6-9 μm (Manimohan et al. 1995). There were four other species in subgen. Pouzarella which showed some similarities to E. griseocarpum . E. fibrillosipes (Murrill) Noordel. &amp; Co-David is distinguished by the much larger basidiospores (17-22 × 7.5-10 μm, Mazzer 1976). E. subdeceptivum Courtec. and E. rotula (Romagn.) Noordel. &amp; Co-David are lignicolous (Mazzer 1976). E. homomorphum (Romagn.) Singer differs by the larger basidiospores (15-19 × 9-11.5 μm, Mazzer 1976).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E4D4E27A88801D84BC24FC49763503D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	He, Xiao-Lan;Horak, Egon;Wang, Di;Peng, Wei-Hong;Gan, Bing-Cheng	He, Xiao-Lan, Horak, Egon, Wang, Di, Peng, Wei-Hong, Gan, Bing-Cheng (2018): Three new species of EntolomasubgenusPouzarella from China based on morphological and molecular data. MycoKeys 44: 1-18, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.24998, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.24998
5AE3A98AE0ECA1DFCEBC94592414FD51.text	5AE3A98AE0ECA1DFCEBC94592414FD51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entoloma rubropilosum Xiao L. He & E. Horak	<div><p>Entoloma rubropilosum Xiao L. He &amp; E. Horak sp. nov. Figs 1e, f, 4</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>E. rubropilosum is distinct due to its reddish-brown coloured pileus and stipe, large basidiospores (13-17 × 7.5-9.5 µm), broadly clavate cheilocystidia, distinctive thick-walled setiform caulocystidia and terminal cells of the pileipellis hyphae.</p><p>Type.</p><p>CHINA: SICHUAN PROV.: Yajiang County, Gexigou National Nature Reserve, 29°33'N, 100°50'E, elevation ca. 2950 m, 24 July 2013, He X.L. (SAAS 406, holotype).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Rubropilosum, refers to the reddish coloured fibrils on the pileus.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Pileus 7-20 mm broad, conical-convex, truncate conical to broadly campanulate, dark reddish-brown (8D2-8D3) at first, becoming greyish-orange to pale beige brownish (5B2-5C2), dry, slightly hygrophanous, densely covered by reddish-brown erect or suberect squamules and fibrils; fibrils much denser at disc, margin not striate or very slightly striate only. Lamellae adnate to sinuate, ventricose, up to 2.5 mm wide, relatively thick, with two tiers of lamellulae, brownish-pink when mature, with concolorous and entire edges. Stipe 40-73 × 0.8-2 mm, central, cylindrical, hollow, densely covered with rust reddish hairs or fibrils, very dark brown strigose at base. Odour and taste not distinctive.</p><p>Basidiospores (12.5-) 13-17 × 7.5-9.5 µm (x = 15.2 ± 0.5 × 8.5 ± 0.3 µm), Q = 1.53-1.98 (Q = 1.76 ± 0.02), heterodiametrical, with 6-8 facets in profile and face views, sometimes multi-angled to nodulose, pale brownish, thick-walled. Basidia (32-) 38-45 (-50) × 12-16 µm, clavate, 4-spored. Aborted basidia inconspicuous. Lamellar edges sterile. Cheilocystidia 25-50 × 12-18 µm, broadly clavate, with faintly pale brownish, intracellular pigment, slightly thick-walled. Pleurocystidia absent. Pileipellis a trichoderm composed of brown hyphae; terminal cells 23-110 × 6-18 µm (diameter was measured at the base), slender setiform, gradually tapering towards subacute apex, sometimes subfusoid to somewhat bullet-shaped, thick-walled, with intraparietal and intracellular brown pigment; subpellis composed of cylindrical, relatively thin-walled hyphae, encrusted with yellow-brown pigment. Stipitipellis composed of loosely entangled, rather slender hyphae; terminal cells 45-120 × 5-11 µm (diameter was measured at the base), distinctly setiform with obtuse or subacute apex, thick-walled, with intraparietal and intracellular brown pigment. Oleiferous hyphae absent. Clamp connections absent.</p><p>Habitat.</p><p>Scattered on soil amongst decaying litter in broadleaf forest dominated by Quercus or in mixed forest with Quercus, Betula, Rhododendron and Abies, also on soil in bamboo forest.</p><p>Additional collections examined.</p><p>CHINA. SICHUAN PROV.: Yajiang County, Gexigou National Nature Reserve, 29°33'N, 100°50'E, elevation ca. 2950 m, 24 July 2013, He X.L. (SAAS 765); 24 July 2013, He X.L. (SAAS 706); 3 August 2014, He X.L. (SAAS 1488, SAAS 1112, ZT 14179). TIBET: Linzhi, Lulang, 29°94'N, 94°79'E, elevation ca. 3800 m, 18 September 2014, He X.L. (SAAS 1618, SAAS 1087); Linzhi, Kadinggou, 29°50'N, 93°26'E, elevation ca. 2950 m, 24 September 2014, He X.L. (SAAS 1456).</p><p>Comments.</p><p>The setiform terminal cells of pileipellis and stipitipellis place E. rubropilosum in sect. Pouzarella . It is readily recognised in the field. A few species of Entoloma subgen. Pouzarella with reddish-brown fibrils or squamules have been reported in literature (Mazzer 1976; Baroni et al. 2008). E. ferreri (T.J. Baroni, Perd.- Sánch . &amp; S.A. Cantrell) Noordel. &amp; Co-David is distinguished by dark blackish stains on the pileus caused from handling and non-setiform pileocystidia and caulocystidia (Baroni et al. 2008). E. strigosissimum (Rea) Noordel. is separated by the larger basidiospores [15-19 (23) × 8.5-10.5 (11.5) µm, Mazzer 1976]. E. squamifolium (Murrill) Singer might be confused with E. rubropilosum due to the ferruginous hairs on the stipe (Mazzer 1976). However, E. rubropilosum can be distinguished by the setiform pileocystidia and caulocystidia. Furthermore, type of E. squamifolium was collected in a tropical location. The recently described E. wayanadense K. N. A. Raj &amp; Manim. from India, also discovered in a tropical area, is similar to E. rubropilosum in its greyish-orange pileus with long hairs and the setiform terminal cells of pileipellis, but differs by the absence of cheilocystidia. In addition, the partial ITS sequence (419 bp, KY 643748) of E. wayanadense is quite different from that of E. rubropilosum (Raj and Manimohan 2017).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AE3A98AE0ECA1DFCEBC94592414FD51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	He, Xiao-Lan;Horak, Egon;Wang, Di;Peng, Wei-Hong;Gan, Bing-Cheng	He, Xiao-Lan, Horak, Egon, Wang, Di, Peng, Wei-Hong, Gan, Bing-Cheng (2018): Three new species of EntolomasubgenusPouzarella from China based on morphological and molecular data. MycoKeys 44: 1-18, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.24998, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.24998
