identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
9762A54E2E77DDD719823C182250D83B.text	9762A54E2E77DDD719823C182250D83B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Campylopus angustiretis (Austin) Lesq. & James	<div><p>1. Campylopus angustiretis (Austin) Lesq. &amp; James, Man. Mosses N. America 80. 1884.</p><p>- Dicranum angustirete Austin, Bot. Gaz. 4: 150. 1879.</p><p>- Campylopus surinamensis Mull Hal. var. angustiretis (Austin) Frahm, Bryologist 83: 582. 1980. Type: U.S.A., Florida, Jacksonville, Austin s.n. (NY).</p><p>Slender plants growing in dense cushions. Stems to 4 cm high, little tomentose, unbranched, equally foliate. Leaves wide-spreading, slenderly lanceolate, 3-6 mm long, apex keeled; costa 1/3 of leaf width at base, short-excurrent, toothed at apex, in cross-section with small hyalocysts at ventral side and groups of pseudo-stereids at dorsal side; alar cells coloured and inflated in conspicuous auricles, inner basal laminal cells rectangular, thin walled or slightly incrassate, narrower and hyaline towards margin, quickly becoming more incrassate and irregular distally, upper laminal cells regularly oblong, incrassate, to 45 µm long and 8 µm wide along the costa, shorter and rhomboidal along the margin. Sporophyte unknown.</p><p>Distribution: Florida, Guyana, French Guiana, SE Brazil (the Guianan collections fill a gap between the Brazilian and the Caribean distribution areas (Frahm 1991)).</p><p>Ecology: Terrestrial on exposed rocks.</p><p>Selected specimens Guyana: Kaieteur Falls, along path from guesthouse to Johnson’s View, alt. 420 m, Newton et cd. 3456 (L, US). French Guiana: Savanne Roche de Virginie, Bassin de l`Approuague, alt. 100 m, Florschütz-de Waard 6150 (L) _</p><p>Note: This species, previously considered as a variety of C. surinamensis (Frahm 1980), was later reinstated as a distinct species (Frahm 1991). It is distinguished from C. surinamensis by the equally foliate stems with wide-spreading leaves; moreover the leaves are more slenderly acuminate with a narrow, keeled apex; the alar cells are more inflated and coloured forming distinct auricles, whereas in C. surinamensis the auricles are often indistinct.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9762A54E2E77DDD719823C182250D83B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	J. Florschutz-de Waard;H. R. Zielman;M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga	J. Florschutz-de Waard, H. R. Zielman, M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga (2011): Flora of the Guianas, Series C, fascicle 2. Kew: Kew Publishing, URL: http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraGuianas/CampylopusFloraGuianas.pdf
6220B5F2FF5E43A2946CA1FE0EE3FA54.text	6220B5F2FF5E43A2946CA1FE0EE3FA54.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Campylopus Brid.	<div><p>2 . CAMPYLOPUS Brid., Muscol. Recent. Suppl. 4: 71. 1818.</p><p>Type: C. flexuosus (Hedw.) Brid. ( Dicranum flexuosum Hedw.) Description see Musci I in Fl. Suriname 6: 70. 1964. Distribution: Worldwide; in the Guianas 13 species.</p><p>KEY TO THE SPECIES</p><p>1 Basal laminal cells above the auricles with strongly incrassate and pitted walls. 2</p><p>Basal laminal cells thin-walled or slightly thickened but not pitted. 7</p><p>2 Leaves with a conspicuous hyaline hairpoint. 9 C. richardii</p><p>Leaves without hyaline hairpoint or with only a few hyaline cells at end of costa. 3</p><p>3 Costa ribbed, with conspicuous lamellae at back. 4</p><p>Costa without lamellae at back. 5</p><p>4 Stems equally foliate. Leaves to 15 mm long. 6 C. lamellinervis</p><p>Stems often interruptedly foliate. Leaves to 7 mm long. 13 C. trachyblepharon</p><p>5 Robust plants with leaves 8 -13 mm long, costa in cross- section with dorsal stereids only. 11. C. subcuspidatus</p><p>Leaves not over 9 mm long, costa with dorsal and ventral stereids. 6</p><p>6 Upper laminal cells quadrate to rhomboid; costa short-excurrent. 2. C. arctocarpus</p><p>Upper laminal cells more elongate, oval-oblong; costa long-excurrent, coarsely serrate. 4. C. cubensis</p><p>7 Basal laminal cells quadrate to short-rectangular, along the margin smaller, subquadrate. 8</p><p>Basal laminal Cells more elongate, towards margin narrower. 9</p><p>8 Leaves 3-5 mm long, costa narrower (1/3 of leaf base), ending in or just beyond apex. 5. C. dichrostis</p><p>Leaves 3-9 mm long, costa strong and excurrent, serrate and sometimes hyaline at apex. 10. C. savannarum</p><p>9 Leaves to 12 mm long with a broad basal lamina, abruptly contracted to a long, narrow subula, longer than the basal lamina. 7. C. luteus</p><p>Leaves to 7 mm long, lamina gradually narrowing to the apex. 10</p><p>10 Costa slender, ca. 1/3 of leaf width at base. 11</p><p>Costa broad, more than 1/2 of leaf width at base. 13</p><p>11 Plants usually interruptedly foliate. Costa at back with 2-3 cell high lamellae, in cross-section with stereids at ventral and dorsal side. 13. C. trachyblepharon</p><p>Plants equally foliate or with only a comal tuft. Costa at back not lamellose, at most ridged, in cross-section with hyalocysts at ventral and stereids at dorsal side. 12</p><p>12 Plants equally foliate, leaves wide-spreading. Upper laminal cells more elongate, oblong, incrassate. 1. C. angustiretis</p><p>Full grown plants with appressed stem leaves and a comal tuft of spreading leaves at the end. Upper laminal cells short-rectangular or rhomboidal, little incrassate. 12. C. surinamensis</p><p>13 Costa short-excurrent, only dentate at the tip, sometimes hyaline; lamina gradually narrowed in the tubulose apex. 3. C. bryotropii</p><p>Costa long-excurrent in a serrate, hyaline hairpoint; lamina abruptly narrowed and involute at apex. 8. C. pilifer</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6220B5F2FF5E43A2946CA1FE0EE3FA54	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	J. Florschutz-de Waard;H. R. Zielman;M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga	J. Florschutz-de Waard, H. R. Zielman, M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga (2011): Flora of the Guianas, Series C, fascicle 2. Kew: Kew Publishing, URL: http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraGuianas/CampylopusFloraGuianas.pdf
EA446C5435689CE4F9BCC426E3F111F0.text	EA446C5435689CE4F9BCC426E3F111F0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Campylopus arctocarpus (Hornsch.) Mitt.	<div><p>2. Campylopus arctocarpus (Hornsch.)Mitt., J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 12: 87. 1869.</p><p>- Dicranum arctocarpus Hornsch. in Mart., Fl. Bras. l(2): 12. 1840. Type: Uruguay, Montevideo, Sellow s.n. (BM).</p><p>Description and synonymy see Musci I in Fl. Suriname 6: 73. 1964.</p><p>Distribution: Widespread in the Neotropics: Mexico, West Indies, C and (sub)tropical S America.</p><p>Ecology: Terrestrial or epiphytic on tree trunks; in the Guianas restricted to higher altitudes.</p><p>Note: This species is closely related to C. cubensis . The 2 species are not easy to separate because the differentiating characters are not consistent (see under C. cubensis \.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA446C5435689CE4F9BCC426E3F111F0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	J. Florschutz-de Waard;H. R. Zielman;M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga	J. Florschutz-de Waard, H. R. Zielman, M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga (2011): Flora of the Guianas, Series C, fascicle 2. Kew: Kew Publishing, URL: http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraGuianas/CampylopusFloraGuianas.pdf
DAF767C9FFA2F8EFF9320EDDA81D1DF6.text	DAF767C9FFA2F8EFF9320EDDA81D1DF6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Campylopus bryotropii Frahm	<div><p>3. Campylopus bryotropii Frahm, Nova Hedwigia 39: 152. 1984. Type: Peru, Ancash, Laguna Llanganuco, Frahm 825 118 (B, L. NY, PC).</p><p>Plants green in upper part, brownish below, in loose tufts. Stems to 4 cm long, tomentose below. Leaves to 7 mm long, appressed when dry, erect-spreading when moist, lanceolate, tubulose in upper half; costa filling 1/2-2/3 of the leaf base, in upper part with lamellae at back of 2-3 cells high, excurrent, dentate and sometimes hyaline at the tip, in cross-section hyalocysts at ventral and stereids at dorsal side; alar cells coloured and inflated, basal laminal cells rectangular, thin-walled, narrower towards margins forming an indistinct border, extending halfway up the leaf length, upper laminal cells incrassate, oval-oblong, more or less sigmoid. Sporophyte unknown.</p><p>Specimen examined: Guyana: Pakaraima Mts., upper Mazaruni R., alt. 525-575 m, Hoffman 2860 (L).</p><p>Note: This species resembles C. pilifer in the involute upper lamina, smooth or only slightly senate. It is different in the distinctly coloured and inflated alar cells and the more elongate and incrassate upper laminal Cells.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAF767C9FFA2F8EFF9320EDDA81D1DF6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	J. Florschutz-de Waard;H. R. Zielman;M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga	J. Florschutz-de Waard, H. R. Zielman, M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga (2011): Flora of the Guianas, Series C, fascicle 2. Kew: Kew Publishing, URL: http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraGuianas/CampylopusFloraGuianas.pdf
3153ECE8DF133499211A287189737D65.text	3153ECE8DF133499211A287189737D65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Campylopus cubensis Sull.	<div><p>4. Campylopus cubensis Sull., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 278. 1861 Type; Cuba, Wright 39 (NY)</p><p>- Campylopus harrisii (Müll. Hal.) Paris, Index Bryol. Suppl. 92. 1900.</p><p>- Dicranum harrisii Müll. Hal., Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 553. 1897. Type: Jamaica, Harris 11008A (NY).</p><p>Description see Musci I in Fl. Suriname 6: 74. 1964, as C. harrisii</p><p>Distribution: West Indies, Panama, Venezuela, the Guianas.</p><p>Ecology: Terrestrial on wet rocks and humic soil in low Savanna vegetation; in the Guianas at higher altitudes.</p><p>Note: Typical C. cubensis is well distinguished from C. arctocarpus by the more elongate upper laminal cells and the long-excurrent, dentate costa. In the collections from the Guianas both characters show 21 broad Variation, which makes the separation difficult. Collections from the Pakaraima Mts. in Guyana include specimens with elongate upper lamina] cells and a rather short apex as Well as specimens with short upper laminal cells and a long-excurrent, sharply toothed costa. The distribution of C. cubensis is mainly Caribbean and C. arctocarpus is widespread in the Neotropics (Frahm &amp; Gradstein 1987). Frahm (1991) Suggested that C. cubensis developed as a subspecies of C. arctocarpus by isolation on the Caribbean Islands.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3153ECE8DF133499211A287189737D65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	J. Florschutz-de Waard;H. R. Zielman;M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga	J. Florschutz-de Waard, H. R. Zielman, M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga (2011): Flora of the Guianas, Series C, fascicle 2. Kew: Kew Publishing, URL: http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraGuianas/CampylopusFloraGuianas.pdf
5E6485786A5D074B44CBE7A050B359EB.text	5E6485786A5D074B44CBE7A050B359EB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Campylopus dichrostis (Müll. Hal.) Paris	<div><p>5. Campylopus dichrostis (Müll. Hal.) Paris in Engler &amp; Prantl, Nat, Pfianzenfam. 1 (3): 333. 1901.</p><p>- Dicranum dichroste Müll. Hal., Hedwigia 39: 255. 1900. Lectotype (Frahm 1991): Brazil, Ule 1359 (H, BR).</p><p>Slender plants growing in dense tufts. Stems to 4 cm high, erect or ascending from a prostrate base, little branched, densely tomentose in lower part. Leaves appressed when dry, erect-spreading when moist, 3-5 mm long, Ovate-lanceolate with acute apex; Costa ca. 1/3 of the leaf base, percurrent or short-excurrent, with serrate ridges at back, in cross-section with a dorsal band of stereids and at ventral side a row of small cells or substereids; laminal cells just above the auricles firm-walled, quadrate to short-rectangular, near the costa 20-50 pm long and 20-25 pm wide, towards margin much smaller, quadrate; upper laminal cells irregular-quadrate or rhomboid. Sporophyte not known.</p><p>Distribution Brazil, the Guianas.</p><p>Ecology: Terrestrial, on rock and charcoal; in the Guianas not common, confined to white sand savannas and open rock vegetations.</p><p>Selected specimens: 1 Guyana: Santa Mission, white sand savanna, Florschütz-de Waard 6110 (L); Kaieteur Falls, open rock area, alt. 400 m, Newton et al. 3356 (L, US) Suriname: Granite outcrop, 1 km NW of Voltzberg, Schulz &amp; van Donselaar 10545 (L). French Guiana: Roche Koutou, Bassin du Haut-Marouini, alt. 480 m, Hoff 5262; idem, de Granville et al. 9425 (L, CAY).</p><p>Note This species is distinguished from C. savannarum by the shorter and broader leaves with the lamina extending to the apex; the costa may be percurrent or short-excurrent, varying along one stem. In this respect the difference with C. savannarum in the modification “bartlettii” distinguished by the same characters, is not sharply marked. Other distinguishing characters could not be observed. Perhaps this species could as well be interpreted as an extreme modification of C. savannarum (Frahm 1991).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E6485786A5D074B44CBE7A050B359EB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	J. Florschutz-de Waard;H. R. Zielman;M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga	J. Florschutz-de Waard, H. R. Zielman, M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga (2011): Flora of the Guianas, Series C, fascicle 2. Kew: Kew Publishing, URL: http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraGuianas/CampylopusFloraGuianas.pdf
3F842AED92E0415D76EEBEBDB38FDE6C.text	3F842AED92E0415D76EEBEBDB38FDE6C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Campylopus lamellinervis (Müll. Hal.) Mitt.	<div><p>6. Campylopus lamellinervis (Müll. Hal.)Mitt., J. Linn. Soc Bot. 12: 82. 1869.</p><p>- Dicranum lamellinerve Müll. Hal., Syn. Musc. Frond. 1: 390. 1849. Type: Jamaica, Wilson s.n. (destroyed at B, isotypes not located). - Fig. 48</p><p>Robust plants growing in loose tufts. Stems to 8 cm long, seldom divided., densely tomentose in lower pan. Leaves squarrose-spreading, flexuose when dry, slenderly lanceolate, to 15 mm long, long-acuminate, margin sharply serrate in upper leaf half; costa filling ca. l/3 of leaf base, with conspicuous lamellae at back, excurrent and toothed at apex, in cross-section with groups of stereids at ventral and dorsal side, lamellae 2-3 cells high; alar cells inflated, brownish, forming distinct auricles, basal laminal cells elongate-rectangular, strongly incrassate and porose, towards margins narrower and not porose, forming a short hyaline border, laminal cells at midleaf incrassate, along the costa elongate-rectangular, towards margins and in the narrow upper lamina rectangular to quadrate with oval lumen. Sporophyte not seen.</p><p>Distribution: West Indies, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia Peru, Brazil, Guyana, French Guiana.</p><p>Ecology: Terrestrial and epiphytic, in moist savanna forest, at higher altitudes.</p><p>Specimen examined: Guyana: Upper Mazaruni R., Karowtipu Mt. alt. 1000 m, Boom et al, 7620 (NY) _</p><p>Note: Buck (2003) reported C. lamellinervis var. exaltatus (Müll. Hal.) Frahm for French Guiana. This variety is distinguished from the species by straight, lanceolate leaves, 6- 10 mm long, serrulate at extreme apex.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F842AED92E0415D76EEBEBDB38FDE6C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	J. Florschutz-de Waard;H. R. Zielman;M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga	J. Florschutz-de Waard, H. R. Zielman, M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga (2011): Flora of the Guianas, Series C, fascicle 2. Kew: Kew Publishing, URL: http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraGuianas/CampylopusFloraGuianas.pdf
B5B59F72ECFFA4093BF66B6606B345ED.text	B5B59F72ECFFA4093BF66B6606B345ED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Campylopus luteus (Müll. Hal.) Paris	<div><p>7. Campylopus luteus (Müll. Hal.) Paris, Index Bryol. 254. 1894.</p><p>- Thysanomitrium luteum Müll. Hal., Linnaea 42: 470. 1879. Lectotype (Frahm 1991): Venezuela, Tovar, Fendler 39 (H, BR) WW _</p><p>Robust plants growing in loose tufts. Stems 10 cm or more long, tomentose below. Leaves Spreading, to 12 mm long and 1.2 mm Wide, slenderly lanceolate With an ovate basal pan ca. l/4 of the leaf length, abruptly narrowed to a long, narrow subula; costa filling more than half the leaf base, excurrent and toothed at apex, in cross-section with wide hyalocysts ventrally and dense groups of stereids dorsally; alar cells inflated and Coloured forming large auricles, inner basal lamina] cells just above the auricles thin-Walled or slightly incrassate, rectangular, towards margin linear, forming il hyaline border along the basal lamina, Cells in upper part of the basal lamina incrassate, Sigmoid-oblong; upper lamina very narrow, 2-3 cells wide, extending nearly to apex, sharply serrate in upper pan Sporophyte (description after Frahm 1991); sera 8- 10 mm long, capsule curved, 2 mm long, Operculum obliquely rostrate; calyptra fringed at base.</p><p>Distribution: Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Bolivia.</p><p>Ecology: Terrestrial, on wet rocks; collected in the Guianas only from a single locality in Guyana, at high altitude in humid mossy forest.</p><p>Specimens examined: Guyana: N slope of Mt. Roraima alt. 1200- 1 600 m, Aptroot 17112, Gradstein 5336, 5379 (L).</p><p>Note: This large moss with a predominant Andean distribution occurs in Guyana at the same elevation as the Neotropical C. subcuspidatus. It is similar in size but it is different in the more slender leaves with flexible subula and in the thin-walled basal laminal cells; the cells just above the auricles are thin-walled, but quickly become incrassate in distal direction.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5B59F72ECFFA4093BF66B6606B345ED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	J. Florschutz-de Waard;H. R. Zielman;M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga	J. Florschutz-de Waard, H. R. Zielman, M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga (2011): Flora of the Guianas, Series C, fascicle 2. Kew: Kew Publishing, URL: http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraGuianas/CampylopusFloraGuianas.pdf
06BFB4BE2716D2148916AA4ED076159F.text	06BFB4BE2716D2148916AA4ED076159F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Campylopus pilifer Brid.	<div><p>8. Campylopus pilifer Brid., Muscol. Recent, Suppl. 4: 72. 1819. Lectotype (Gradstein &amp; Sipman 1978): Italy, Ischia, Bridel s.n. (B).</p><p>Slender plants growing in dense cushions. Stems to 5 cm high, equally foliate but often forming comal tufts with perichaetia or young innovations Stem leaves appressed when dry, erect when moist, lanceolate, 3-6 mm long, apex broad-acute, often appearing acuminate by the involute upper margins, Costa filling more than half213 of the leaf base, excurrent in a hyaline, serrate hairpoint (variable in length and often absent in older leaves) ln cross-section with ventral hyalocysts and dorsal Stereids, at back with prominent, 2-4 cell high lamellae; comal leaves broader, oblong, cuspidate or piliferous at apex; alar cells little differentiated, sometimes partly coloured and inflated; basal laminal cells hyaline, thin-walled, longrectangular, towards margins linear, in distal direction rather abruptly Changing in the small, oval or irregularly rhombic upper laminal cells. Sporophyte (description after Frahm 1991): seta 3-5 mm long, capsules 1.5 mm long, ovoid; calyptra fringed at base.</p><p>Distribution Tropical and warm-temperate regions in N and S America, Africa, India and Europe; in the Neotropics only at higher altitudes (to 4800 m)</p><p>Ecology: Commonly on exposed rocks or on dry soil of road banks; in the Guianas collected only once, on rotten log.</p><p>Specimen examined: Guyana, N slope of Mt. Roraima, alt. I 200- 1600 m, Gradstein 5293 (L).</p><p>Note: Variable in appearance; very typical if the spreading comal leaves are present at the end of the appressed-foliate stem, but not easy to recognize without comal; also the hyaline hairpoint is not always distinct. For differences with C. bryotropii see under that species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/06BFB4BE2716D2148916AA4ED076159F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	J. Florschutz-de Waard;H. R. Zielman;M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga	J. Florschutz-de Waard, H. R. Zielman, M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga (2011): Flora of the Guianas, Series C, fascicle 2. Kew: Kew Publishing, URL: http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraGuianas/CampylopusFloraGuianas.pdf
4AF8C52BF5396E4CF9D7D4A9805C2803.text	4AF8C52BF5396E4CF9D7D4A9805C2803.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Campylopus richardii Bud.	<div><p>9. Campylopus richardii Bud., Muscol. Recent. Suppl. 4: 73. 1819. Type: Guadeloupe, Parker s.n. (B).</p><p>- Campylopus atratus Broth., Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. ser. 2, 6: 89. 1901. Type: Venezuela, Mt. Roraima, MCConnell &amp; (BM). Quelch 527</p><p>Plants blackish with light-green tips, growing in dense tufts Stems 6 cm high, usually shorter, tomentose below. Stem leaves appressed, in to fertile plants more or less comose at the end of the Stem, lanceolate, 3 -8 mm long, tubulose at apex with a conspicuous hyaline, serrate hairpoint; Costa filling l/3- 1/2 of the leaf base, in upper pan ridged at back, in Cross-Section with stereids at dorsal and substereids at ventral side; alar cells coloured and inflated, laminal Cells all strongly incrassate and pitted, basal cells rectangular, narrower towards margin, sometimes forming a short hyaline border of 1 -2 cells wide, upper laminal cells oval-oblong or rhomboidal in oblique rows. Sporophyte (description after Frahm 199 I): seta Sinuose or curved, 7-8 mm long, capsule 1.5 mm long, scabrous at base, operculum short-rostrate, peristome teeth narrow, hyaline, filiform, split nearly to base; calyptra ciliate at base.</p><p>Neotropics, at higher altitudes (900-3700 m).</p><p>Ecology: Terrestrial on rock and exposed gravelly ridges; in the Guianas only known from Mt. Roraima.</p><p>Specimens examined: Guyana: N slope of Mt. Roraima, alt. 2000- 2300 m, Gradstein 5358 (L).</p><p>Note: This species, reported for Guyana as C. atratus in Musci I in Fl. Suriname 6: 73. 1964, was only known from the Venezuelan side of Mt. Roraima. The hyaline hairpoint, in combination with the rather homogeneous incrassate cell pattern, distinguish this species from other Guianan species with a hairpoint.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AF8C52BF5396E4CF9D7D4A9805C2803	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	J. Florschutz-de Waard;H. R. Zielman;M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga	J. Florschutz-de Waard, H. R. Zielman, M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga (2011): Flora of the Guianas, Series C, fascicle 2. Kew: Kew Publishing, URL: http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraGuianas/CampylopusFloraGuianas.pdf
B46DF99410E4BD78824A7C02B1F006E7.text	B46DF99410E4BD78824A7C02B1F006E7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Campylopus savannarum (Müll. Hal.) Mitt.	<div><p>10. Campylopus savannarum (Müll. Hal.) Mitt., J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 12: 85. 1869.</p><p>- Dicranum savannarum Müll. Hal., Syn. Musc. Frond. 2: 596. 1851. Type: Suriname, Kegel s.n. (L, BM).</p><p>- Campylopus bartlettii E.B. Bartram, J. Washington Acad. Sci. 221: 477. 1932.</p><p>- Campylopus savannarum (Müll. Hal.)Mitt. subsp. bartlettii (E.B. Bartram) Florsch., Fl. Suriname 6: 79. 1964. Type: Honduras, Bartlett 12973 (FH, NY).</p><p>Description see Musci I in Fl. Suriname 6: 78. 1964.</p><p>Distribution: Pantropics.</p><p>Ecology: Terrestrial and on rocks; in the Guianas rather common on white sand Savannas in xeromorphic scrub and light savanna forest.</p><p>Note: Subsp. bartlettii was described for specimens with short and rigidly appressed leaves with excurrent (sometimes hyaline) costa (Florschütz 1964). Frahm considered this as a modification in drier habitats, since all possible intergradations occur (Frahm &amp; Gradstein 1987).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B46DF99410E4BD78824A7C02B1F006E7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	J. Florschutz-de Waard;H. R. Zielman;M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga	J. Florschutz-de Waard, H. R. Zielman, M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga (2011): Flora of the Guianas, Series C, fascicle 2. Kew: Kew Publishing, URL: http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraGuianas/CampylopusFloraGuianas.pdf
3A43FD188953903893BF7A044967359F.text	3A43FD188953903893BF7A044967359F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Campylopus subcuspidatus (Hampe) A. Jaeger	<div><p>11 . Campylopus subcuspidatus (Hampe) A. Jaeger, Ber. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 2: 441. 1872.</p><p>- Dicranum subcuspidatum Hampe, Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjgzibenhavn ser. 3, 2: 273, 1870. Type: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Tijuca, Glaziou 7096 (BM)</p><p>- Campylopus praealtus (Müll. Hal.) Paris, Index Bryol. Suppl. 96. 1900.</p><p>- Dicranum praealtum Müll. Hal., Hedwigia 371: 217. 1898. Type: Puerto Rico, Sierra de Luquillo, Sintensis s.n. (NY).</p><p>Description see Musci I in Fl. Suriname 6: 70. 1964, as C. praealtus.</p><p>Distribution: West Indies, C and tropical S America.</p><p>Ecology: Terrestrial in xeromorphic scrub vegetation on white sand savannas; collected in Guyana at higher altitudes (900-2000 m).</p><p>Note: The broad, rigid leaves, gradually narrowing to the apex and the distinct border of thin-walled, hyaline cells, extending more than half the leaf length, distinguish this species from C. luteus (see also under that Species).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A43FD188953903893BF7A044967359F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	J. Florschutz-de Waard;H. R. Zielman;M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga	J. Florschutz-de Waard, H. R. Zielman, M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga (2011): Flora of the Guianas, Series C, fascicle 2. Kew: Kew Publishing, URL: http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraGuianas/CampylopusFloraGuianas.pdf
BA7869567F5F22C8126A88D41A28144D.text	BA7869567F5F22C8126A88D41A28144D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Campylopus surinamensis Müll. Hal.	<div><p>12. Campylopus surinamensis Müll. Hal., Linnaea 2: 186. 1848. Type: Suriname, near Paramaribo, Kegel 516 (GOET, PC).</p><p>- Campylopus gracilicaulis Mitt., J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 12: 83. 1869. Type: Brazil, Rio Negro, Spruce 60 (NY).</p><p>Description see Musci I in Fl. Suriname 6: 75 1964.</p><p>Distribution: SE U.S.A., West Indies, C America, tropical S America.</p><p>Ecology: Terrestrial on sand, clay or organic debris; in the Guianas rather common on granitic rockplateaus and in low savanna vegetations.</p><p>Note This species is easy to recognize in its full-grown form by the comal tuft of spreading leaves at the end of an elongate stem with appressed leaves. Young plants, consisting of a low rosette, occasionally with only the distantly foliate stem, are sometimes difficult to identify. For differences with the closely related C. angustiretis see under that species. In Musci I Campylopus arenicola (Müll. Hal.)Mitt . was listed as a synonym, but in View of the lamellae at the back of the costa it should be considered a young form of C. trachyblepharon (Frahm 1991).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA7869567F5F22C8126A88D41A28144D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	J. Florschutz-de Waard;H. R. Zielman;M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga	J. Florschutz-de Waard, H. R. Zielman, M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga (2011): Flora of the Guianas, Series C, fascicle 2. Kew: Kew Publishing, URL: http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraGuianas/CampylopusFloraGuianas.pdf
2B8D27A1F440A54BF1C39392D6DA21B7.text	2B8D27A1F440A54BF1C39392D6DA21B7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Campylopus trachyblepharon (Müll. Hal.) Mitt.	<div><p>13 . Campylopus trachyblepharon (Müll. Hal.)Mitt., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 12: 80. 1869.</p><p>- Dicmnum trachyblepharon Müll. Hal., Syn. Musc. Frond. 1: 389. 1848. Type: Brazil, Beyrich s.n. (NY).</p><p>- Campylopus arenicola (Müll. Hal.)Mitt., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 12: 77. 1869.</p><p>- Dicranum arenicola Müll. Hal., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 13: 761. 1855. Type: Brazil, Serra do Itatiaia, Pabst s.n. (NY).</p><p>Rather large plants growing in loose tufts. Stems to 7 cm high, usually interruptedly foliate, densely tomentose, between the tufts scarcely foliate. Leaves in the comal and lower tufts spreading, slenderly lanceolate, to 7 mm long, between the tufts shorter, more or less appressed; apex acute, Serrate in upper half, dentate at the tip, costa ca. 1/3 of leaf base, percurrent to short excurrent, in cross-section with stereids at ventral and dorsal side, at back with conspicuous, serrate, 2-3 cell high lamellae; alar cells coloured and iniiated, in the smaller stem leaves less conspicuous; inner basal laminal cells rectangular, slightly incrassate, towards margin rounded quadrate; upper laminal cells subquadrate or rhomboid, incrassate. Perichaetial leaves ovate, abruptly narrowed to a long and narrow subula. Seta to 1 cm long, capsule curved, operculum obliquely rostrate. Calyptra cucullate, fringed at base.</p><p>Distribution: E Africa, Bermuda, Guyana, Coastal plains of SE Brazil.</p><p>Ecology: Terrestrial in low savanna vegetation on white sand; not known from Suriname and French Guiana.</p><p>Selected specimens: Guyana: Timehri, Dakara Cr., Gradstein 3734 (L); Santa Mission, trail W of village, Florschütz-de Waard 6059 (L).</p><p>Note: In the Guyanan collections the verticillate foliation is not always distinct, in the Gradstein collections even absent; the prominent lamellae at the back of the costa and the strongly serrate upper lamina with subquadrate lamina] cells distinguish this species from all other Guyanan species. The basal laminal cells are variably incrassate and pitted; the cells just above the auricles may be thin-walled but quickly become more incrassate in distal direction.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B8D27A1F440A54BF1C39392D6DA21B7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	J. Florschutz-de Waard;H. R. Zielman;M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga	J. Florschutz-de Waard, H. R. Zielman, M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga (2011): Flora of the Guianas, Series C, fascicle 2. Kew: Kew Publishing, URL: http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraGuianas/CampylopusFloraGuianas.pdf
