identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
AA0D87F9FFB1FFE5FDA2F911FA4E6D59.text	AA0D87F9FFB1FFE5FDA2F911FA4E6D59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thismia Griff.	<div><p>KEY TO THE MALAYSIAN SPECIES Of THISMIA</p><p>1. Inner perianth lobes free, spreading or erect. Underground part vermiform, creeping.................................................... 2</p><p>2. Perianth lobes equal in length and size......................................................................................... 3</p><p>3. Flowers zygomorphic, geniculate............................................................................. T. chrysops Ridl.</p><p>3. Flowers actinomorphic................................................................................................... 4</p><p>4. Stems several, flowers 4–6 in a raceme..................................................................... T. racemosa Ridl.</p><p>4. Stem simple; flowers usually 1–3, terminal............................................................................... 5</p><p>5. Leaves and bracts beset with distinct, prominent, blunt processes........................................ T. grandiflora Ridl.</p><p>5. Leaves and bracts without processes................................................................................ 6</p><p>6. Perianth lobes lanceolate, acute to acuminate, flat....................................................... T. fumida Ridl.</p><p>6. Perianth lobes triangular at the base, tapering into long, filiform tentacles............................................. 7</p><p>7. Stigmas bifid.............................................................................................. 8</p><p>8. Transverse bars found throughout the perianth tube inside. Anther appendages 2............................... 9</p><p>9. Perianth white with 12 brownish purple streaks; lobes with tentacles ca. 17 mm ......................................... T. mullerensis Tsukaya &amp; H. Okada</p><p>9. Perianth white with 12 white streaks; lobes with tentacles ca. 70 mm .......................... T. lauriana Jarvie</p><p>8. Transverse bars found only in the basal part of the perianth tube. Anther appendages 3............ T. bifida M. Hotta</p><p>7. Stigmas not bifid......................................................................................... 10</p><p>10. Perianth tube with horizontal bars inside. Stigmas lanceolate............................................... 11</p><p>11. Anthers provided with 3 thick-filiform appendages at the free apical margin. Perianth yellowish in the basal part, bright orange-yellow in the upper part and limb. Tentacles bright orange-red at the base. Perianth lobes with tentacles up to 10 mm ............ T. aseroe Becc.</p><p>11. Anthers with 1 thick-filiform, median appendage and 2 lateral, short teeth at the free apical margin. Perianth white with 6 ochre-brown streaks; lobes with tentacles ca. 20 mm ............................................... T. alba Holttum ex Jonker</p><p>10. Perianth tube without bars. Apical margin of the anthers with 2 teeth, each bearing a globose body at the top. Stigmas funnel-shaped with prominent margin........... T. ophiuris Becc.</p><p>2. Inner perianth lobes larger................................................................................................... 12</p><p>12. Perianth zygomorphic, bilabiate. Upper lip fleshy, bent over the opening of the tube................................. T. labiata J. J. Sm.</p><p>12. Flowers actinomorphic.................................................................................................. 13</p><p>13. Inner perianth lobes simple. Tube with prominent horizontal bars inside................................................... 14</p><p>14. Anthers with 3 distinct teeth at the free apical margin, each tooth bearing a stiff hair. Outer perianth lobes broadly ovate, obtuse, erect................................................... T. javanica J. J. Sm.</p><p>14. Anthers slightly dentate apically. Outer perianth lobes short, ear-shaped................................. T. arachnites Ridl.</p><p>13. Inner perianth lobes consisting of 3 parts. Basal part erect, short, bearing the transverse part, hamate at the base and broadened at the apex. Third part awl-shaped, inserted on the broad apex of the second part. Perianth tube without bars.................................... T. neptunis Becc.</p><p>1. Inner perianth lobes connected at the apex to an erect mitre with 3 holes.............................................................. 15</p><p>15. Under ground part vermilliform............................................................................................ 16</p><p>16. Mitre broader than perianth tube, annulus erect.......................................................... T. mirabilis K. Larsen</p><p>16. Mitre narrower than perianth tube, annulus curved................................................. T. angustimitra Chantanaorr.</p><p>15. Underground part coralliform.............................................................................................. 17</p><p>17. Inner perianth lobes connate at the tips, forming an erect mitre with large holes............................................... 18</p><p>18. The mitre lacks clavate segments................................................................................... 19</p><p>19. Inner perianth lobes linear. Anthers ciliate in the basal part, toothed at the apex...................................... 20</p><p>20. Apical margin of the anthers provided with 2 teeth, each bearing a stiff hair. Anthers slightly constricted in the middle, below the thecae............................ T. clandestina (Blume) Miq.</p><p>20. Apical margin of the anthers provided with 3 teeth, each bearing a stiff hair. Anthers constricted at the base, just above the thecae................................ T. episcopalis (Becc.) F. Muell.</p><p>19. Inner perianth lobes spathulate, connate to a mitre with rather small holes. Anthers not ciliate, truncate at the apex..................................................... T. crocea (Becc.) J. J. Sm.</p><p>18. Inner perianth lobes continued above the mitre as 3 free, almost erect, filiform, clavate segments............................ 21</p><p>21. Flowers yellow-orange to pink-red, three hood-shaped appendices on the mitre are not or only poorly developed, wing of the anther connectives has an unequal margin and is acute at the apex, bearing round, nectariferous glands.................................. T. clavigera (Becc.) F. Muell.</p><p>21. Flowers blue-green, three hood-shaped appendices on the mitre are conspicuous, the margin of the anther connectives is equal in shape and lacks an acute, elongated apex, bearing rectangular, long glands............................ T. betung-kerihunensis Tsukaya &amp; H. Okada</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA0D87F9FFB1FFE5FDA2F911FA4E6D59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Tsukaya, Hirokazu;Okada, Hiroshi	Tsukaya, Hirokazu, Okada, Hiroshi (2012): A New Species of Thismia (Thismiaceae) from West Kalimantan, Borneo. Systematic Botany (Basel, Switzerland) 37 (1): 53-57, DOI: 10.1600/036364412X616639, URL: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364412x616639
AA0D87F9FFB6FFE4FF78FA4EFD8569EB.text	AA0D87F9FFB6FFE4FF78FA4EFD8569EB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thismia betung-kerihunensis Tsukaya & H. Okada 2012	<div><p>Thismia betung-kerihunensis Tsukaya &amp; H. Okada sp. nov.</p><p>— TYPE: INDONESIA. West Kalimantan: Betung Kerihun National Park, near Sungai (River) Tobong Kopang, ca. 228 m altitude, 00 54 0 51.1 00 N, 113 40 0 20.7 00 E, on a slope under tropical rain forest (lower hill forest), mainly composed of Dipterocarpaceae, December 27, 2010, H. Okada, H. Nagamasu, &amp; H. Tsukaya HT1012 (holotype: BO; isotype: TI, preserved in 50% ethanol) .</p><p>Herbae terrestris, erectae. Thismia clavigera (Becc.) F. v. M. affinis, sed corolla caerulea, lobi affixi appendicis cuculatae conspicuae, connectivum staminis absque oxysegmentum trigonus, glans rectangularis (non semiglobosa) differt.</p><p>Terrestrial, achlorophyllous herb, mycotrophic. Stems erect, simple, bearing 1–2 flowers, bluish white at young stage, turning pale purple, then pale brown, 3–4 cm long. Roots coralliform, brown, tips whitish. Leaves spirally arranged, lanceolate, to 5 mm long, pale whitish blue to pale brown. Floral bracts to 8 mm long, 2 mm wide, lanceolate, acuminate. Flowers 2 cm long, excluding the tentacles; basal perianth tube white with indigo and brown with 12 nerves at young stage, which turns pale brown with purple-dark blue nerves later, 1.1–1.2 cm long, glabrous; throat margin thickened; outer perianth lobes deltoid, minute; inner perianth mitriform with clawed lobes, incurved, centrally adnate to form a dome-shaped mitre with three wide windows, midveins riblike, bearing three hood-like accessory lobes at the tip and three slender claviform appendages. The mitre is blue-green, 4.4–6.9 mm long, except for the ca. 15-mm-long claviform appendages, which are pale blue at the base and tinged with orange at the tip at the young stage. Stamens 6, borne on the thickened margin of the perianth-tube, curved downwards, filaments short, ribbon-shaped, free; connective broad with a quadrangular wing, hairy, connate to form a tube; anther thecae oblong, adnate, seen on the adaxial side of the connectives, 0.9–1.1 mm long; gland present near the apex on the line of fusion between the connectives, rectangular, 0.6–0.8 mm long, 0.2 mm wide. Stigmas free, ca. 1.4 mm long. Ovary 1.3–2.8 mm long and cup-shaped. Fruit not seen.</p><p>Note— We collected three individuals in a less than 10 m + 10 m square in the locality. No other individual was discovered in neighboring places during the botanical survey, suggesting that this species is rare even in the Betung-Keruhin National Park, although the type locality is under protection. Areas around the type locality were rich in mycoheterotroph species, such as four Burmanniaceae (one species of Gymnosiphon and three Burmannia), two Polygalaceae (two Epirixanthes), two Triuridaceae (two Schiaphila), and seven Orchidaceae (three Lecanorchis and so on) species, but none co-habited with this species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA0D87F9FFB6FFE4FF78FA4EFD8569EB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Tsukaya, Hirokazu;Okada, Hiroshi	Tsukaya, Hirokazu, Okada, Hiroshi (2012): A New Species of Thismia (Thismiaceae) from West Kalimantan, Borneo. Systematic Botany (Basel, Switzerland) 37 (1): 53-57, DOI: 10.1600/036364412X616639, URL: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364412x616639
