taxonID	type	description	language	source
A85A87DEDC2CFFBE25C5FDBE1F69FCED.taxon	description	Andronymus MARCUS Usher, 1980 Systematic Entomology 5 (3), 291 – 302 [297 – 298], figure 7. Combination still valid (see Ackery, Smith & Vane- Wright, 1995). Paratypes 1 male, 3 females, pinned.	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC2CFFBE25C5FC5B19D8FAE7.taxon	description	Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for 1905, 251 – 263 [260 – 1], plate XIII, figure 10. Current accepted combination: Metisella angolana (Karsch, 1896) ssp. cooksoni (H. H. Druce in H. Druce & H. H. Druce, 1905) (see Bridges, 1988 a and Ackery, Smith & Vane-Wright, 1995). Syntypes, 2 females, pinned. Specimen data: Specimen no. 680; “ Rhodesia | Cookson | 1930 - 202 680. ” “ CO- TYPE ” [Handwritten on mauve card]. Specimen no. 681; “ 3 / 12 / 03 ” [Handwritten in purple]. “ Rhodesia | Cookson | 1930 - 202 681. ” “ CO-TYPE ” [Handwritten on mauve card]. Remarks: These specimens are part of a ‘ good series’ taken by Mr. Cookson in North-West Rhodesia, December 1903. No type is designated in the original description (Druce, 1905) but according to Bridges (1988 a) the “ Type ” is in the BM (NH), however no lectotype designation has been published. There is a coloured illustration on Plate XIII, figure 10 (Druce, 1905).	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC2CFFBE25C5FA1F1C98F9D9.taxon	description	Paratypes 2 males, pinned.	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC2CFFBD25C5F8FE1EB7FEF7.taxon	description	Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [137]. Current accepted combination: Pyrisitia pyro (Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819) (see Lamas, 2004).	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC2CFFBD25C5F8FE1EB7FEF7.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype, female, pinned. Specimen data: “ pyro ” [Handwritten (by Godart)]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC2FFFBD25C5FE621F6FFC70.taxon	description	Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for 1913, 671 – 682 [671]. Current accepted combination: Patia orise (Boisduval, 1836) ssp. denigrata (Rosenberg & Talbot, 1914) (see Lamas, 2004). Syntype, male, pinned. Specimen data: “ Chanchamayo | E. Peru 1000 m | April ’ 10 ” [Printed]. “ Co-type ” [Handwritten]. “ Rosenberg 1928 - 54 33 ” [Printed]. “ Dismorphia orise | denigrata R. & T. | PARALECTOTYPE | G. Lamas det. 1973 ” [Handwritten]. “ The LECTOTYPE | is at the BM (NH) | G. Lamas det. 1973 ” [Handwritten]. Remarks: This form is more common in collections than orise orise. The Lectotype and paralectotype designations have not been published. Pieris SPIO Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [page [167], erroneously printed as “ 197 ”]. Current accepted combination: Dismorphia spio (Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819) (see Lamas, 2004). Paralectotypes, 2 males, pinned, designated by G. Lamas [1973] (Lamas, 1979). Lectotype is in Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (MNHN), Paris.	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC2FFFBC25C5FBED19E0FED2.taxon	description	Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for 1878 (4), 821 – 859 [837]. Junior subjective synonym of Ixias pyrene (Linnaeus, 1764) ssp. verna H. Druce, 1874 (see Gabriel, 1943). Syntype, male, pinned: Specimen data: “ Hondurang | Source ” on verso “ Ixias citrina | type Moore ” [Handwritten]. “ Bailey [sic] | Coll | 1913.72 ” [Handwritten (not Grimshaw)]. “ TYPE SPECIMEN ” [Elongate, redbordered label]. Remarks: This specimen from the Upper Tenasserim Expedition of 1876 - 77 is from the precise type locality and so is part of the type series. The species was described from the male only but does not mention how many. Pieris DOXO Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [123]. Current accepted combination: Dixeia doxo doxo (Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819) (see Larsen, 2005).	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC2FFFBC25C5FBED19E0FED2.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype, male, pinned: Specimen data: “ Doxo ” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse paper]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ Pieris | Doxo | 21 ” [Handwritten]. “ TYPE ” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 66 ” [Printed] on verso “ Dixeia doxo Godart | TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on pale mauve paper]. Remarks: Originally described from a single specimen in the Dufresne Collection. This specimen is unambiguously that specimen and so is the holotype. Country of origin not specified. Holotype illustrated in colour by Grimshaw (1897, figure 6). Pieris EPICHARIS Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC2FFFBC25C5FBED19E0FED2.taxon	description	Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [153]. Junior subjective synonym of Delias eucharis (Drury, 1773) (see Talbot, 1937). Syntypes, two, pinned: Specimen data: Upperside Upward: “ Pieris Epicharis | Eastern Asia. ” [Handwritten Dufresne cabinet label with lined border]. Dufresne registration label missing, “ TYPE ” [Printed on oval pink label]. Underside Upwards: “ TYPE ” [Printed on oval pink label]. No other labels. Remarks: In spite of the absence of the Dufresne registration label the distinctive Dufresne cabinet label confirms that the uppersidemounted specimen is from the Dufresne cabinet and hence seen by Godart. It is thus a syntype of Pieris epicharis Godart. The specimen mounted underside uppermost is probably the second specimen - Grimshaw was convinced enough to attach a type label and it is probable the collection was still intact in 1897. According to the catalogue of the Dufresne collection two specimens of this species were present in the collection when it came to Edinburgh. Type locality is given as “ la côte de Coromandel ” [the coast of Coromandel, India].	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC2EFFB225C5FE621C23FCA3.taxon	description	Syntype, male, pinned: Specimen data: “ Eriphia ” [Handwritten (by Godart)]. “ TYPE ” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] verso “ Pieris | Eriphia | 28 ” [Handwritten] “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 67 ” verso “ Herpaenia eriphia | Godt. |? TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Remarks: This is a specimen from the Dufresne Collection labelled by Godart and is thus a syntype. The original description does not specify the number of specimens on which it was based or from where they originated. Pieris GIDICA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [131]. Current accepted combination: Belenois gidica gidica (Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819) (see Larsen, 2005). Syntype, male, pinned: Specimen data: “ Gidica ” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse paper]. “ Type ” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] verso “ Pieris | gidica | 21 ” [Handwritten]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 65 ” verso “ Pieris gidica | Godart | TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Remarks: This specimen from the Dufresne collection was labelled as gidica by Godart and thus is a syntype. Country of origin of this specimen is unknown. A colour illustration of this specimen is given in Grimshaw (1897, figure 4). Pieris ILAIRE Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [142]. Junior subjective synonym of Glutophrissa drusilla (Cramer, 1777) (see Lamas, 2004). Paralectotype, male, pinned: Specimen data: “ ilaire ” [Handwritten (by Godart)]. “ TYPE ” [Oval, pink label]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] verso “ Pieris | ilaire | 44 ” [Handwritten]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 68 ” verso “ Appias drusilla | Cram. | CO- | TYPE? of Pieris | ilaire Godt. ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw)]. Remarks: This specimen from the Dufresne collection was labelled as ilaire by Godart. It is thus one of the original type series. Poey (1832) states that the material named by Godart was “ au Cabinet du Jardin des Plantes (i. e., the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (MNHN), in Paris. ” Godart gave the country of origin of the syntypes as “ Brésil ” (Brazil). Abadjiev (2005) designated as lectotype a male in MNHN. Pieris JOSEPHINA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [158]. Current accepted combination: Ganyra josephina (Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819) (see Lamas, 2004). Syntypes, 1 male and 1 female, pinned: Specimen data: Specimen reg. no. 63: “ joséphine. mâle. | josephina ” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] verso “ Pieris | josephina | ♂ 40 ” [Handwritten]. “ TYPE ” [Oval pink label]. “ Dufresne | 1936.50 | 63 ” verso “ Pieris josephina | Godart | TYPE ♂ ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Specimen reg. no. 64: “ joséphine. fem. ” [Handwritten (by Godart)]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] verso “ Pieris | josephina | ♀ 41 ” [Handwritten]. “ TYPE ” [Oval pink label]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 64 ” verso “ Pieris josephina | Godart | TYPE ♀ ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Remarks: Originally described from “ des individus ” in the Dufresne Collection. The original catalogue of the collection indicates that 1 male and 2 females were present. These two specimens from that collection, bearing Godart’s identification labels are thus two of the original three syntypes. Country of origin of syntypes not specified, although Bridges (1988 b) gives “ Hispaniola, probably Port au Prince, Haiti ” as the nominotypical subspecies is now known to be endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti and Dominican Republic). A specimen in the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris is labelled as a syntype but cannot be supported and bears a label to that effect written by Dr. P. Viette (viz. ” Type ss doute à Edimbourg. ”) (N. T. Hong in litt. 27. ii 1997; Abadjiev, 2005). Hesperocharis LAMONTI Kaye, 1920 Entomologist’s Record & Journal of Variation 32, 187 – 189 [188]. Current accepted combination: Hesperocharis nera (Hewitson, 1852) ssp. lamonti Kaye, 1920 (see Bridges, 1988 b).	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC2EFFB225C5FE621C23FCA3.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype, male, pinned: Specimen data: “ M. Diable 6 | 4 | 17 ” [Handwritten (by Lamont)]. “ Lamont Collection 1950 - 16 ” [Printed] with label with “ TYPE ” [Handwritten in red ink], glued to it. “ Hesperocharis lamonti Kaye ” [Handwritten Lamont cabinet label]. Remarks: The original description states “ Trinidad, Morni Diable 2 ♂♂ 6 - iv. - 1917 (Lamont) Type in coll. Lamont. ” Only one male (the holotype) is still present. The whereabouts of the other male is unknown. Pieris LIMNORIA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC2EFFB225C5FE621C23FCA3.taxon	description	Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [144 – 145]. Junior subjective synonym of Melete lycimnia (Cramer, 1777) ssp. flippantha (Fabricius, 1793) (see Lamas, 2004). Paralectotype, male, pinned: Specimen data: “ Limnorie mâle | ou | lycimnia Cram. ” [Handwritten (by Godart)]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] verso “ Pieris limnoria | 45 ” [Handwritten]. “ TYPE ” [Oval pink label]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 69 ” verso “ Daptonoura | lycimnia Cram. |? CO-TYPE of | limnoria Godart ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw)]. Remark s: This specimen was present in the Dufresne collection when it was studied by Godart. The ambivalence in the label indicates that Godart appreciated the close relationship of his new species with Cramer’s lycimnia. Another male limnoria has also survived in the Dufresne collection although Godart’s opinion on its identity is unknown so it is best not considered as a syntype. The country of origin of the syntypes was given as “ Brésil [Brazil]. ” A coloured illustration of the above paralectotype is given by Grimshaw (1897, figure 3). Abadjiev (2005) designated as lectotype a male in MNHN. Pieris PHISADIA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [132]. Current accepted combination: Colotis phisadia phisadia (Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819) (see Larsen, 2005).	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC2EFFB225C5FE621C23FCA3.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype, male, pinned: Specimen data: “ phisadia ” [Handwritten (by Godart)]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ Pieris | Phisadia | 29 ” [Handwritten]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 72 ” on verso “ Teracolus | phisadia Godart | TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw)]. Remarks: Originally described from a single specimen in the Dufresne Collection. This is that specimen and thus the holotype. Country of origin not specified.	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC2EFFB225C5FE621C23FCA3.taxon	description	Paralectotype, female, pinned: Specimen data: “ pylo ”. [Handwritten (by Godart)]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ Pieris | Pylo | 42 ” [Handwritten]. Remarks: This specimen from the Dufresne collection was labelled as pylo by Godart. The reason for the abbreviated form of the name on the identity label is unclear. This syntype is directly traceable to Godart. In the original description the country of origin is given as “ Brésil ” [Brazil]. This species was omitted by Grimshaw (1897). Abadjiev (2005) designated as lectotype a male in MNHN. Pieris SALACIA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [144]. Current accepted combination: Melete salacia salacia (Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819) (see Lamas, 2004). Syntype, female, pinned: Specimen data: “ Salacia fem. ” [Handwritten (by Godart)]. “ Type ” [Oval, pink label]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ Pieris | Salacia | 46 ” [Handwritten]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 70 ” on verso “ Daptonoura | salacia Godart |? CO-TYPE [Handwritten (by Grimshaw)]. Remarks: This specimen from the Dufresne collection was labelled as salacia by Godart. It is thus one of the original type series which consisted of at least 1 male and 1 female. The country of origin of the syntypes is not stated, but Bridges (1988 b) gives the type locality as “ Santa [sic] Domingo ” as the nominotypical subspecies is now known to be endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti and Dominican Republic). Papilio TEREAS Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [38]. Current accepted combination: Archonias brassolis (Fabricius, 1776) ssp. tereas (Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819) (see Lamas, 2004). Syntype, male, pinned: Specimen data: “ téréas ” [Handwritten (by Godart)]. “ 25 ” [Round white label]. “ Type ” [Oval pink label]. Dufresne label not present although Grimshaw (1897) considered this specimen part of the Dufresne collection which may have been still intact at that time. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 59 ” on verso “ Archonias tereas | Godart |? TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw)]. Remarks: This specimen from the Dufresne collection was labelled by Godart. It is thus a syntype. The original description says that this species was “ rapporté du Brésil [Brazil] par M. de Lalande fils. ” Pieris VENILIA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [121]. Current accepted combination: Ixias venilia venilia (Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819) (see Bridges, 1988 b). Syntype, male, pinned: Specimen data: “ Vénilie. mâle ” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “ Type ” [Oval pink label]. “ Dufresne [Printed] | Venatrix \ Wallace ” [Handwritten] on verso “ Pieris | venilie | ♂ 5 ” [Handwritten]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 71 ” on verso “ Ixias | venilia Godart |? CO-TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Remarks: This specimen from the Dufresne collection was labelled by Godart. It was thus one of the original type series. The whereabouts of the other syntypes is unknown. The country of origin of the syntypes was given as “ l’île de Java ”. [Isle of Java]. A brief description of this species was given on p. 105 of Latreille & Godart but the species name was only given in French and is thus unavailable, but a full and proper account is on p. 121.	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC20FFB025C5FC5B1F0EFACF.taxon	description	Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [39]. Junior primary homonym of Papilio bitias Cramer, 1777 and subjective synonym of Papilio eurotas C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862. Current accepted combination: Pterourus menatius (Hübner, [1819]) ssp. eurotas (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 (see Lamas, 2004). Syntype, male, pinned: Specimen data: “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ Papilio | Bitias | 14 ” [Handwritten]. “ Compared | with B. M. | specimen ” [Printed] on verso “ Papilio | bitias, Godt. | CO-TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw)]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 73 ” on verso “ Papilio aristeus Cram. | form bitias Godart |? TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Remarks: This specimen, although not carrying a handwritten Godart label, is clearly the specimen indicated in the Dufresne catalogue as being present in the collection before its transfer to Scotland. It is thus a syntype as indicated by Grimshaw (1897). The type locality is given as “ l’Amérique méridionale ” [South America]. Papilio EURYMAS Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [34]. Junior subjective synonym of Parides lysander (Cramer, 1775) (see Lamas, 2004). Syntypes, 1 female and 1 male, pinned: Specimen data: Specimen reg. no. 75: “ Eurymas. | Lysander Cram ” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “ Dufresne. ” [Printed] on verso “ Papilio | eurymas | 19 ” [Handwritten]. “ TYPE SPECIMEN ” [Printed in red on oblong label]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 75 ” on verso “ Papilio lysander Cram. |? CO-TYPE of | eurymas Godart ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Specimen reg. no. 76: All labels as ♀ above but registration no. 1936 - 50 76. [Specimen reg. no. 77: “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso blank! “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 77 ” on verso “ Papilio lysander Cram. |? CO-TYPE of | eurymas Godart ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper.] Remarks: Specimens No. 75 and 76 are unambiguously the two specimens, referred to in the Dufresne collection catalogue, to which Godart appended the name “ Papilio eurymas ” and are thus syntypes. Type locality is given as “ la Guyane ” [French Guiana]. [Specimen no. 77 is presumably the specimen whose entry in the catalogue is immediately prior to Papilio eurymas. In the catalogue, as on the specimen label, the name of this species is left blank, indicating that it was not considered to be P. eurymas - it thus has no type status.] Papilio IMERIUS Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [69]. Current accepted combination: Heraclides pelaus Fabricius, (1775) ssp. imerius (Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819) (see Lamas, 2004). Syntype, male, pinned (both antennae, abdomen and left hindwing tail missing): Specimen data: “ imérius ” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “ TYPE ” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ Papilio | Imerius | 46 ” [Handwritten]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 80 ” on verso “ Papilio pelaus Fab. | form imerius | Godart |? TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Remarks: Unambiguously the single specimen from the Dufresne collection seen by Godart and thus a syntype. The type locality is given as “ les Indes orientales ” [The East Indies]. This is another subspecies endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti and Dominican Republic). Papilio LEUCASPIS Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [55]. Current accepted combination: Eurytides leucaspis leucaspis (Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819) (see Lamas, 2004). Syntype, male, pinned (both antennae missing): Specimen data: “ Leucaspis. ” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ Papilio | Leucaspis | 66 ” [Handwritten]. “ TYPE ” [Handwritten on pink oval label]. “ Dufresne | 1935 - 50 | 78 ” on verso “ Papilio leucaspis | Godart | TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Remark s: The original Dufresne collection catalogue indicates only a single specimen in the collection. Godart’s original description indicates that he saw this specimen (confirmed by this handwritten label) but also implies that other specimens were seen. The above specimen is thus one of a series of syntypes. Type locality is given as “ Pérou ” [Peru]. Papilio LYCORAEUS Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [63 – 64]. Junior subjective synonym of Heraclides machaonides (Esper, 1796) (see Lamas, 2004). Syntype, female, pinned (both antennae missing): Specimen data: “ Lycoraeus ” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “ TYPE ” [Handwritten on pink oval label]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ Papilio | lycorieus [sic] | 54 ” [Handwritten]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 79 ” on verso “ Papilio machaonides | Esper |? CO-TYPE of | lycoraeus Godart ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Accompanied by label “ Type in Paris according to Lepidopterorum | Catalogus Pars 37, 406 (1930) | (C. W. N. H [olmes]. 1981). ” Remarks: This specimen is unambiguously part of the type series. The type locality is given as “ Amérique ” [America].	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC20FFB025C5FC5B1F0EFACF.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype, male, pinned (terminal part of abdomen on genitalia slide): also allotype ♀ and paratype ♂, both pinned. Specimen data: Specimen a: “ Type ” [Round, red-bordered label]. “ Mkuwadzi | Nkata Bay | Nyasaland | 3. v. 56 ” [Handwritten]. “ P. ophidicephalus | ssp. mkuwadzi nov | det. D. R. Gifford 1961 | Holotype ♂ ” [Handwritten (by Gifford)]. “ Gifford | RSM 1961.12 ” [Handwritten]. Genitalia slide with same data. Specimen b: “ Type ” [Round, red-bordered label]. “ Kalwe | Nkata Bay | 28. iv. 56 | Nyasaland ” [Handwritten]. “ P. ophidicephalus | ssp. mkuwadzi nov | ♀ Allotype | det. D. R. Gifford 1961 ” [Handwritten (by Gifford)]. “ Gifford | RSM 1961.12 ” [Handwritten]. Specimen c: “ Paratype ” [Round, yellow-bordered label]. ” NKATA BAY. NYASA | Elev. 1800 ’ | Date. 2 - iii- 54 | J. D. Handman. ” “ Nyasaland | J. D. Handman coll. | 1960.7. ” “ P. ophidicephalus | ssp. mkuwadzi nov | ♂ Paratype | det. D. R. Gifford 1961 ” [Handwritten (by Gifford)]. Remarks: These three specimens are unambiguously Gifford’s holotype, allotype and a male paratype of mkuwadzi. There is a coloured illustration of the paratype in Plate B, figure 28 (Gifford, 1965). Papilio ONPAPE Moore, 1878 [1879]	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC20FFB025C5FC5B1F0EFACF.taxon	description	Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for 1878 (4), 821 – 859 [840]. Junior subjective synonym of Papilio clytia clytia Linnaeus, 1758 (see Cotton & Racheli, 2006). Syntype, male, pinned: Specimen data: “ Hatsiega ” [Handwritten]. “ Papilio | Onpape. Moore ” [Handwritten]. “ Clive-Bayley | 1913 - 72 ” [Printed]. Remarks: This specimen is obviously part of the type series collected on the Upper Tenasserim Expedition of 1876 - 77 and is from the first of the three localities given in the original description. Papilio POLYMETUS Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [35] Current accepted combination: Parides zacynthus (Fabricius, 1793) ssp. polymetus (Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819) (see Lamas, 2004). Syntype, female, pinned (left antenna missing): Specimen data: “ polymétus ” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse greenish paper]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ Papilio | polymetus | 22 ” [Handwritten]. “ TYPE ” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 81 ” on verso “ Papilio polymetus | Godart |? CO-TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Accompanied by label “ This specimen is zacynthus zacynthus, | the form from Rio de Janeiro, and not | z. polymetus. Presumably it was sent to | dealers in the lower Amazon area and was | included in material from that area. | C. W. N. H [olmes]. 12 | 5 | 81 ”. Remarks: Godart’s handwritten label confirms that this specimen is a syntype of Papilio polymetus Godart. Only a single specimen is indicated in the Catalogue as having been present in the Dufresne collection. The type locality is given by Godart (1819) as “ au Brésil & au Pérou ” [in Brazil and in Peru], thus other syntypes existed. Papilio TEMENES Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [63]. Current accepted combination: Heraclides aristodemus (Esper, 1794) ssp. temenes (Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819) (see Lamas, 2004). Syntype, male, pinned (left hindwing tail missing): Specimen data: “ témène | temenes ”. [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ Papilio | temenes | 58 ” [Handwritten]. “ TYPE ” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 74 ” on verso “ Papilio temenes | Godart |? CO-TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Remarks: This specimen is undoubtedly the single specimen present in the Dufresne collection when seen by Godart and so is a syntype. The type locality is given as “ aux Antilles & dans l’Amérique septentrionale ” [in the Antilles and in North America] indicating that he also had other specimens available to him. Papilio TRIOPAS Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [33]. Junior primary homonym of Papilio triopas Stoll, 1780 and thus not available. A replacement name, of Parides ygdrasilla, was given by Hemming (1935). Current accepted combination: Parides chabrias (Hewitson, 1852) ssp. ygdrasilla Hemming, 1935 (see Lamas, 2004).	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC20FFB025C5FC5B1F0EFACF.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype, female, pinned (tips of both antennae missing and both hindwings broken): Specimen data: “ triopas ” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ Papilio | triopas | 26 ” [Handwritten]. “ TYPE ” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 82 ” on verso “ Papilio triopas | Godart TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Remarks: Originally described by Godart from “ un individu appartenant à M. Dufresne ”. This is the unique specimen from the Dufresne collection and hence is the holotype. The type locality is unknown.	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC22FFB725C5F9E41F61FDAF.taxon	description	Syntypes, two males and ten females, pinned. Specimen data: “ Pochrofka ” [Honrath’s label printed on pale green paper]. “ Adams Bequest | B. M. 1912 - 399 | R. S. M. 1969.20 ” [Printed on white card]. Other 11 specimens; “ Amur ” [Typed on white paper – see Introduction]. “ Adams Bequest | B. M. 1912 - 399 | R. S. M. 1969.20 ” [Printed on white card]. Remarks: This variety was named by Honrath after its discoverer Mr. Louis Graeser who found it “ in large quantities ” in July 1884 near Pochrofka while collecting on behalf of Mr. H. W. Dieckmann. These 12 specimens appear to be part of Honrath’s original series, given to him by his friend Mr. Dieckmann. The type locality ‘ Pochrofka’ is in the Jablotschnoi Gorja (Apfelgebirge) in Transbaikalia, the Amur region (Russia), at about 4500 feet elevation (Honrath, 1885; Elwes, 1886). Bridges (1988 b) treated this variety as a subspecies. Parnassius delphius (Eversmann, 1843) var. INFERNALIS Staudinger, 1886 Entomologische Zeitung (Stettin) 47 (4 / 6), 193 - 215 [195]. Current accepted combination: Parnassius staudingeri (A. Bang-Haas, 1882) ssp. infernalis Staudinger, 1886 (see Churkin, 2009). Syntypes: three males and a female, pinned: Specimen data: Specimens a-c (2 ♂, 1 ♀): “ Ex specimini- | bus typicis ” [Printed on rectangular label of coloured paper]. “ I ” [Handwritten in black ink]. “ Kuldja ” [Printed]. “ Adams Bequest | B. M. 1912 - 399 | R. S. M. 1969.20 ” [Printed on white card]. Specimen d (Ƌ): Labels as for a-c but also “ Infernalis | Stgr. ” [Printed on black-bordered yellow paper]. Remarks: These specimens appear to be some of the material referred to by Staudinger (1886). The original description does not state how many specimens were considered or from where they originated. The type locality on the specimens is “ Kuldja ”, now I-ning, Sinkiang, N. China. There is no reason to doubt their status as types. Bridges (1988 b) treated them to subspecies status and this was accepted by Churkin (2009).	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC25FFB725C5FDB11927F8B3.taxon	description	Syntypes: two males, pinned: Specimen data: Specimen a: “ ab. ♀ | Melaina mihi | Kötschach | (Kärnthen) ” [Handwritten by Honrath in black ink on white black-bordered paper]. “ Adam Bequest | B. M. 1912 - 399 | R. S. M. 1969.20 ” [Printed on white card]. Specimen b: “ Kärnthen / Streckfuƭs | 1881 ” [Handwritten on white paper]. “ Adam Bequest | B. M. 1912 - 399 | R. S. M. 1969.20 ” [Printed on white card]. Remarks: This ‘ aberration’ was found in numbers by Mr. D. A. Streckfuss in late June 1881 and 1882 at 4000 feet between Kötschach and Pleckenpass in Kärnthen. These specimens are part of the original series described by E. G. Honrath. Names given to “ aberrations ” are nomenclaturally unavailable and thus have no “ types ”; however by applying the name melaina as a subspecies of Parnassius mnemosyne, Fruhstorfer (1908; 18) made the name available under his own authorship. [Parnassius stubbendorfii Ménétriés, 1848 ab. MELANOPHIA Honrath, 1885 Berliner entomologische Zeitscrift 29 (2), 272 - 278 [274]. Current combination: Parnassius stubbendorfii Ménétriés, 1848 ssp. melanophia Honrath, 1885 (see Bridges, 1988 b and comment below). Specimens: three females, pinned. Specimen data: Specimen a: “ ab. | Melanophia | mihi | Nikolaiefsk ” [Handwritten by Honrath in black ink on yellow black-bordered paper]. “ Adam Bequest | B. M. 1912 - 399 | R. S. M. 1969.20 ” [Printed on white card]. Specimen b: “ Nikolaiefsk ” [Printed on thick greenish paper]. “ Adam Bequest | B. M. 1912 - 399 | R. S. M. 1969.20 ” [Printed on white card]. Specimen c: “ Nicolaiefsk ” [Typed on white paper]. “ Adam Bequest | B. M. 1912 - 399 | R. S. M. 1969.20 ” [Printed on white card]. Remarks: These specimens are part of the original series collected by Mr. Louis Graeser and Mr. H. W. Dieckmann at the end of June 1883 at Nicolajefsk, East Siberia, Russia. This is another aberration that is nomenclaturally unavailable but was erroneously treated as a subspecies by Bridges (1988 b).] Parnassius nordmanni Ménétriés, 1850 var. MINIMA Honrath, 1885 Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift 29 (2), 272 – 278 [273], plate 8, figure 2. Junior subjective synonym of Parnassius nordmanni Ménétriés, 1851 (see Nekrutenko, 1990). Syntypes, four females, pinned: Specimen data: Specimen a: “ var. | minima mihi | Kurusch 14000 ’ | Caucasus or. ” [Handwritten by Honrath in black ink on yellow black-bordered paper]. “ Adam Bequest | B. M. 1912 - 399 | R. S. M. 1969.20. ” [Printed on whitecard.]. Specimens b-d: “ Caucasus ” [Typed on white paper]. “ Adam Bequest | B. M. 1912 - 399 | R. S. M. 1969.20. ” [Printed on white card]. Remarks: This ‘ variety’ was found by Mr. H. Christoph in early August 1872 at 14000 feet on top of the Kurusch, near Basardjusi in the eastern Caucasus (i. e. Daghestan, Russia). These specimens are part of the original series of the variety described by Honrath (1885). Bridges (1988 b) treated var. minima as a subspecies; this was not accepted by Nekrutenko (1990).	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC24FFB625C5FF2B1FD9FC83.taxon	description	Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [326]. Junior subjective synonym of Biblis hyperia hyperia (Cramer, 1779) (see D’Abrera, 1987 b; Lamas, 2004). Syntype, female, pinned: Specimen data: “ théodora. encyc ” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse creamy paper]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ Biblis | Tadana [sic] | 1 ” [Handwritten]. “ TYPE ” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 46 ” on verso “ Didonis biblis Fab. |? CO-TYPE of | Biblis thadana | Godart ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Remarks: The Dufresne collection catalogue indicates that 3 specimens (incorrectly entered as “ Tadana ” in the catalogue) were present at the time Godart studied the collection. The above specimen is certainly one of these specimens and so is part of the type series. Two further specimens on contemporary pins but no provenance labels are presumably from the Dufresne collection and have been labelled “? Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 47 (and 48) on verso “ Didonis biblis Fab. |? CO-TYPE of | Biblis thadana | Godart ” by Grimshaw. As there is some uncertainty they have been excluded from the syntype series. The type locality is given as “ au Brésil & dans l’île Saint-Thomas [Brazil and the Island of St. Thomas (Virgin Islands)]. Godart seems to have changed his mind on the name of this species between labelling the specimen “ théodora ” and describing it in the Encylopedie as “ thadana ”. (See also Danais CLEOPHILE.)	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC24FFAB25C5FC7E1983FB17.taxon	description	Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [195]. Junior subjective synonym of Idea idea (Linnaeus, 1763) (see Grimshaw, 1897). Syntypes, two males, pinned on strip of cork (one with left antenna and abdomen missing): Specimen data: Specimen reg. no. 1; “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ Idea | agelia | 1 ” [Handwritten]. “ TYPE ” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 1 ” on verso “ Hestia idea Clerck | TYPE OF | Idea agelia Godart ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Specimen reg. no. 2; Label as for no. 1, only registration no. 2. Remarks: Although not bearing Godart’s handwritten labels, these two specimens are unambiguously the two specimens in the Dufresne collection as seen by Godart and hence are syntypes. Grimshaw (1897) came to the same conclusion. The type locality is given as “ les îles de Java & d’Amboine ” [Islands of Java and Ambon (Moluccas)]. Danais ALCATHOE Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [178]. Current accepted combination: Euploea alcathoe alcathoe (Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819) (see Ackery & Vane-Wright, 1984). Syntype, female, pinned underside uppermost (right antenna missing): Specimen data: “ alcathoé fem. | alcathoe. encyc | amboine ” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ D. | alcathöe | fem. | 3 ” [Handwritten]. “ TYPE ” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 7 ” on verso “ Euploea alcathoe | Godart | CO-TYPE? ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Remarks: This specimen, endorsed in Godart’s own hand, is unambiguously part of the type series. Grimshaw’s (1897) use of the term ” probably ” stems from his failing to recognise the significance of the original handwritten label. Type locality is “ l’île d’Amboine ” [Island of Ambon (Moluccas)]. Danais ALOPIA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [177 – 178]. Junior subjective synonym of Euploea midamus midamus (Linnaeus, 1758) (see Ackery & Vane-Wright, 1984). Syntype, male, pinned underside uppermost (abdomen missing): Specimen data: “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ D. | alopia | mas. | 7 ” [Handwritten]. “ TYPE ” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 12 ” on verso “ Euploea midamus L. | CO-TYPE OF | alopia Godart ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Remarks: This is the sole survivor of the two specimens in the Dufresne Collection as seen by Godart. Although not endorsed in Godart’s own hand it is undoubtedly part of the type series. The hesitation shown by Grimshaw (1897) is unfounded. Type locality is given as “ l’île de Amboine ” [Island of Ambon (Moluccas)] but this may be an error. Danais BAUDINIANA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [181]. Junior subjective synonym of Euploea euphon (Fabricius, 1798) (see Ackery & Vane-Wright, 1984). Syntypes, two males, pinned (one with abdomen and left antenna missing (No. 8) and other with only left antenna missing (No. 9 )) Specimen data: Specimen reg. no. 8; “ De Baudin | Baudiniana | timor ” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ D. | Baudiniana | 2 ” [Handwritten]. “ TYPE ” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 8 ” on verso “ Euploea euphon F. | TYPE OF | baudiniana | Godart ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]: Specimen reg. no. 9; Labels as for no. 8 above only no handwritten Godart label and registration no. 1936.50 9. Remarks: These are the original two specimens from the Dufresne Collection as seen by Godart and are unequivocally part of the type series. As enquiries at the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris failed to reveal likely type-specimens of this species (Ackery & Vane-Wright, 1984) the present specimens are the sole surviving syntypes. Type locality is given as “ l’île de Timor [Island of Timor] par feu le capitaine Baudin. ” Grimshaw (1897) correctly considered this locality to be in error as the species is found in the Mascarene islands. Interestingly Danais euphon is described by Godart on the same page of the Encyclopédie Méthodique but his description is merely copied from that of Fabricius. Argynnis BRIAREA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [261]. Current accepted combination: Anetia briarea (Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819) (see Ackery & Vane-Wright, 1984; Lamas, 2004). Syntypes, one male and one female, pinned (female abdomen and most of both antennae missing): Specimen data: Specimen reg. no. 30; “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ Argynnis | briarea | 1 ” [Handwritten]. “ TYPE ” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 30 ” on verso “ Clothilda | briarea Godart | CO-TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. “ Argynnis briarea | Godart | SYNTYPE [Handwritten (by Lamas)] G. Lamas. det. 1973 ” [Printed]: Specimen reg. no. 31; “ Briaréa. encyc. ” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. Other labels same as No. 30 above only registration no. 1936 - 50.31. Remarks: According to the catalogue of the Dufresne collection, three specimens were present when the collection was studied by Godart. One of these specimens cannot now be traced. As concluded by Grimshaw (1897), the above two specimens are the remainder and so are part of the type series. Type locality is given as “ Saint-Domingue ” [Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic]. Heliconia CLEOBAEA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [222 – 223]. Current accepted combination: Lycorea halia (Hübner, 1816) ssp. cleobaea (Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819) (see Lamas, 2004). Syntypes, 1 male, pinned (left antenna missing) and 1 female mounted on cork strip and abdomen missing. Specimen data: Male “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ Heliconia | cleobaea | mas. 9 ” [Hamdwritten by Grimshaw]. “ TYPE ” [Oval pink label]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 14 ” [Handwritten by Grimshaw] on verso “ Lycorea | cleobaea Godart ♂ |? CO-TYPE ” [Handwritten by Grimshaw]. “ Heliconia cleobaea | Godart | LECTOTYPE | G. Lamas det. 1973. ” [Handwritten by G. Lamas on white card]: Female “ Ceres C. ” [Handwritten on bluish coarse paper]. “ Cléobé fem. ” [Handwritten by Godart on coarse paper]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ Heliconia | cleobaea | fem. 10 ” [Handwritten by Grimshaw]. “ TYPE ” [Oval pink label]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 15 ” on verso “ Lycorea | cleobaea Godart ♀ |? CO-TYPE ” [All handwritten by Grimshaw]. “ Heliconia cleobaea | Godart | PARALECTOTYPE | G. Lamas det. 1973. ” [Handwritten by Lamas].	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC24FFAB25C5FC7E1983FB17.taxon	discussion	Remarks: The lectotype and paralectotype designations have not been published (G. Lamas, pers. comm.) Danais CLEOPHILE Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC24FFAB25C5FC7E1983FB17.taxon	description	Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [185]. Current accepted combination: Danaus cleophile (Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819) (see Ackery & Vane-Wright, 1984; Lamas, 2004). Syntype, male, pinned (abdomen missing): Specimen data: “ Cléobula | Cleobula. encyc. ” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ D. | plexippus | 15 ” [Handwritten] - wrong label, according to Dufresne catalogue this is specimen no. 13! “ TYPE? ” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 5 ” on verso “ Danaida cleophile | Godart | TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Remarks: Cléobule is listed, without any description, in the Section contents of the Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (Godart, 1819) as species No. 32 of Danais. Species No. 32 (p. 185) is in fact called Danais cleophile suggesting that Godart had a late change of mind about the name of this species, but failed to revise the name in the Section contents and on the specimen data label. The above specimen labelled “ Cléobula Cleobula. encyc. ” by Godart is thus a syntype of Danais cleophile Godart, 1819. No type locality is given, nor is there any indication how many specimens are involved in the type series. In spite of labelling the above specimen as a Type it is omitted from Grimshaw (1897). There is a female syntype in MNHN; the species is known from Hispaniola (Haiti and Dominican Republic) and Jamaica (G. Lamas, pers. comm.). Danais CLEOTHERA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [185]. Current accepted combination: Danaus gilippus (Cramer, 1775) ssp. cleothera (Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819) (see Lamas, 2004). Syntype, female, pinned: Specimen data: “ Cleothère | Cleothera. encyc. ” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ D. | cleothera | 14 ” [Handwritten]. “ TYPE ” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 6 ” on verso “ Danaida | cleothera Godart | TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Remarks: This specimen is unambiguously the single specimen in the Dufresne collection as seen by Godart and is thus a syntype. The type locality is given as “ l’île de Timor ” [Island of Timor] but according to Grimshaw (1897) it is erroneous as this subspecies is known from Hispaniola (Haiti and Dominican Republic) and Puerto Rico. Heliconia EUCLEA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [220 – 221]. Current accepted combination: Hypothyris euclea euclea (Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819) (see Lamas, 2004).	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC24FFAB25C5FC7E1983FB17.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype, female, pinned on strip of cork (antennae missing). Specimen data: “ Eucléa, encyc ” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse creamy paper]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ Heloconia | euclea | 12 ” [Handwritten]. “ TYPE ” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 17 ” on verso “ Ceratinia | euclea Godart | TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. “ Heliconia euclea | Godart | HOLOTYPE | [Handwritten (by Lamas)] G. Lamas. det. 1973 [Printed] ”. Remarks: As indicated by Grimshaw (1897) this specimen is unambiguously part of the type series of Heliconia euclea Godart, 1819. Type locality is given as “ Antilles ” [The Antilles, West Indies]. As Lamas consulted the Paris Museum collection before visiting Edinburgh in 1973 he is probably correct in implying that this specimen is the only one extant. Euploea LIMBORGII Moore, 1878 [1879]	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC24FFAB25C5FC7E1983FB17.taxon	description	Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for 1878 (4), 821 – 859 [823], plate LI, figure 2. Current accepted combination: Euploea algea (Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819) ssp. limborgii Moore, 1878 [1879] (see Morishita, 1970). Syntypes, 2 males, pinned. Specimen data: Specimen reg. no. 10; “ Ahsown ” [Handwritten]. “ Euploea Limborgii ♂ | (Type) Moore ” [Handwritten]. “ Tenasserim | 1936 - 50 | 10 ” on verso “ Euploea limborgii | Moore CO-TYPE ” [Handwritten on mauve paper]. Specimen reg. no. 11; “ Hatsiega, Homydaron ” [Handwritten]. “ Euploea Limborgii ♂ | (Type) Moore ” [Handwritten]. “ Tenasserim | 1936 - 50 | 11 ” on verso “ Euploea limborgii | Moore CO-TYPE ” [Handwritten on mauve paper]. Remarks: These specimens are obviously part of the type series collected on the Upper Tenasserim Expedition of 1876 - 1877. The species is illustrated in colour in figure 2 of plate 51 (Moore, 1878 [1879]). Danais MEGANIRE Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [192]. Current accepted combination: Ideopsis juventa (Cramer, 1777) ssp. meganire (Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819) (see Tsukada, Yata & Morishita, 1985). However, Vane- Wright (1975) regards meganire as a junior subjective synonym of subspecies claviger (Gmelin, [1790]). Paralectotypes, 2 males, pinned, both designated by R. I. Vane-Wright, 1974 (Vane-Wright, 1975). The lectotype is in the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (MNHN) in Paris. Heliconia MEGARA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [223]. Current accepted combination: Tithorea harmonia (Cramer, 1777) ssp. megara (Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819) (see D’Abrera, 1984; Lamas, 2004). Syntype, male, pinned (repinned on to strip of cork and head missing): Specimen data: “ mégare | megara ”. [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse creamy paper]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ Heliconia | megara | 6 ” [Handwritten]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 16 ” on verso “ Hirsutis harmonia | Cram. | form megara Godart |? CO-TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. “ Heliconia megara | Godart | LECTOTYPE [Handwritten by Lamas] | G. Lamas. det. 1973 [Printed] ”. Remarks: This is the specimen present in the Dufresne collection when it was studied by Godart and the specimen is named in Godart’s handwriting. It is thus part of the type series. The lectotype designation has not been published (G. Lamas pers. comm.). Type locality is given as “ les Antilles ” [The Antilles]. Danais PROTHOE Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [177]. Junior subjective synonym of Euploea phaenareta phaenareta (Schaller, 1785) (see Vane-Wright, 1975). Lectotype, male, pinned on cork strip (both antennae missing): Specimen data: “ prothoé. mâle | midamus. Cram | amboine ” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ D. | prothöe | mas, | 6 ” [Handwritten]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 13 ” on verso “ Euploea phaenarete | Schaller | TYPE OF | prothoe Godart ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. “ LECTO | TYPE ” [round, red-bordered label]. “ Danais prothoe | Godart | LECTOTYPE ♂ [Handwritten (by Vane-Wright)] | det. R. I. Vane-Wright 1974 [Printed] ”. Remarks: This specimen is the sole survivor of the 2 specimens from the Dufresne collection seen by Godart and is thus part of the type series. Grimshaw (1897) came to the same conclusion. It was designated as the lectotype in Vane-Wright (1975) and labelled accordingly. Type locality is “ l’île d’ Amboine ” [Isle of Ambon (Moluccas)].	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC39FFA925C5FB1F195EFDD7.taxon	description	Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [246]. Current accepted combination: Eueides aliphera aliphera (Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819) (see Lamas, 2004). Syntype, male, pinned on strip of cork (repinned but original pin still in place; antennae missing): Specimen Data: “ aliphera. ” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ Cethosia | aliphera | 5. ” [Handwritten]. “ TYPE ” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 21 ” on verso “ Eueides aliphera | Godart |? TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Remarks: This is one of the two specimens in the Dufresne Collection studied by Godart. The other cannot be traced. As concluded by Grimshaw (1897) the above specimen is thus part of the type series. Type locality is given as “ le Brésil ” [Brazil]. Heliconia CYRBIA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 181 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [203]. Current accepted combination: Heliconius erato (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. cyrbia Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 (see Lamas, 2004). Holotype, male, pinned on cork strip (head and abdomen missing): Specimen data: “ Cyrbia. encyc ” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse creamy paper]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ Heliconia | cyrbia | 35 ” [Handwritten]. “ TYPE ” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 18 ” on verso “ Heliconius cyrbia | Godart | TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Remarks: This species was described by Godart from “ un individu du cabinet be M. Dufresne ”. The above specimen is undoubtedly that specimen and is thus the holotype. The locality is quoted as “ Amérique ” [America].	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC39FFA925C5FB1F195EFDD7.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype, female, pinned (repinned and antennae missing): Specimen data: “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ Heliconia | Ethilla | 5 ” [Handwritten]. “ TYPE ” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 19 ” on verso “ Heliconius | ethilla Godart | TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Remarks: This specimen is undoubtably the “ individu unique, appartenant à la collection de M. Dufresne, ” from which Godart made the original description. It is thus the holotype. The type locality is given as “ les Antilles ” [The Antilles, West Indies]. The holotype is illustrated in colour as figure 2 in the Plate in Grimshaw (1897). Acraea JANISCA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC39FFA925C5FB1F195EFDD7.taxon	description	Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [233 - 234]. Junior subjective synonym of Acraea (Actinote) serena (Fabricius, 1775) (see Pierre & Bernaud, 2014).	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC39FFA925C5FB1F195EFDD7.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype, female, pinned (right antenna missing): Specimen data: “ janisca ” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ Acraea | Janisca | 14 ” [Handwritten]. “ TYPE ” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 24 ” on verso “ Acraea terpsichore L. | TYPE of | janisca Godart ”. [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Remarks: The original description states “ Du cabinet de M. Dufresne ” without indicating how many specimens, however the Dufresne collection catalogue only indicates a single specimen of this species. The above individual is that unique specimen and is thus the holotype. The type locality is given as “ Afrique ” [Africa]. Acraea KIBI Usher, 1986	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC39FFA925C5FB1F195EFDD7.taxon	description	Systematic Entomology 11 (1), 111 – 115, figure 1 a, 1 b, 2 a and 3. Junior subjective synonym of Acraea kraka (Aurivillius, 1893) (see Pierre & Bernaud, 2014). Paratype, 1 male, pinned (genitalia on a slide). The holotype male is in BM (NH). Heliconia MELPHIS Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [218 - 219]. Current accepted combination: Eueides isabella Stoll, 1781 ssp. melphis (Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819) (see Lamas, 2004). Syntype, pinned, sex unknown, most probably a male (thorax and abdomen reconstructed in clay (?); antennae missing): Specimen data: “ melphis ” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ Heliconia | mephis [sic] | 3 ” [Handwritten]. “ Named at | Brit. Mus. | Mch, 1899 [Printed] Eueides | melphis. Godt. | TYPE SPEC N [Handwritten (by Grimshaw)] ”. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 20 ” on verso “ Eueides melphis | Godart? TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Remarks: This is undoubtedly a specimen seen and endorsed by Godart as a type of Heliconia melphis. Type location is given as “ les Antilles ” [The Antilles]. This subspecies is found in Hispaniola (Haiti and Dominican Republic) (G. Lamas pers. comm.). The Dufresne Collection catalogue erroneously enters this species as “ mephis ”. Acraea OZOMENE Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [241]. Current accepted combination: Acraea (Actinote) ozomene ozomene (Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819) (see D’Abrera, 1987 a; Pierre & Bernaud, 2014).	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC39FFA925C5FB1F195EFDD7.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype, male, pinned (head, thorax and abdomen damaged): Specimen data: Holotype, reg. no. 28: “ ozomène. Encyc. ” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ Acraea | ozomene | 16 ” [Handwritten]. “ TYPE ” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 28 ” on verso “ Actinope | ozomene Godart | TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Specimen reg. no. 29: “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ Acraea | ozomene | 16 ” [Handwritten]. “ TYPE ” [Handwritten on pink oval label]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 29 ” on verso “ Actinope | ozomene Godart | CO-TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Remarks: The original description states “ Nous en avons fait la description sur un individu appartent à M. Dufresne .... ” however the original catalogue of the collection indicates that two specimens were in the collection at the time and have both survived. The specimen bearing Godart’s own identification label must be assumed to be the individual from which the original description was made and is thus the holotype. Grimshaw (1897) draws a similar conclusion. The other specimen has no type status, possibly on account of its damaged condition. The type locality is given as “ l’Amérique Méridionale ” [South America]. Acraea SERVONA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC39FFA925C5FB1F195EFDD7.taxon	description	Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [239]. Current accepted combination: Acraea (Actinote) parrhasia (Fabricius, 1793) ssp. servona Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 (see Pierre & Bernaud, 2014).	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC39FFA925C5FB1F195EFDD7.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype, female, pinned on strip of cork (both antennae and part of abdomen missing): Specimen data: “ Servona. ” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “ TYPE ” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. No Dufresne collection label. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 23 ” on verso “ Acraea servona | Godart | TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Remarks: The original description states “ Décrite sur un individu unique, appartent à M. Dufresne. ” This is that specimen and hence it is the holotype. Grimshaw (1897) came to the same conclusion. The type locality is given as “ la côte de l’Angole [sic] ” [The coast of Angola].	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC3BFFA825C5FD791F31FD47.taxon	description	Syntypes, 4 males, pinned. Specimen data: Specimen reg. no. 32; “ Taoo. March | 3 - 5000 ” [Handwritten]. “ Cirrochroa | Surya Moore ♂ ” [Handwritten]. “ Tenasserim | Clive-Bayley | 1913 - 72 ” {Printed] on verso “ Cirrochroa | surya Moore ” [Handwritten by Grimshaw]. “ Clive-Bayley | 1936 - 50 32 ” on verso “ Cirrochroa surya | Moore CO-TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Specimen reg. no. 33; labels as for no. 32 above only registered “ 1936 - 50 33. ” Specimen reg. no. 34; “ Moolai | 3 - 6000 ” [Round handwritten label]. Other three labels as for no. 32 only registered “ 1936 - 50 34. ” Specimen reg. no. 35; “ Moolai | 3 to 6000 ft ” [Handwritten]. Other three labels as for no. 32 only registered “ 1936 - 50 35 ” and mauve label double. Remarks: These specimens are obviously part of the type series collected on the Upper Tenasserim of 1876 - 1877. Two of the three localities given in the original description are represented in this material. Acraea ZETHEA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [236 – 237]. An unjustified emendation and thus junior subjective synonym of Papilio zetes Linnaeus, 1758 (see Grimshaw, 1897, Ackery, Smith & Vane-Wright, 1995). Current accepted combination: Acraea (Acraea) zetes zetes (Linnaeus, 1758) (see Pierre & Bernaud, 2014). Syntypes, two males, pinned (one (no. 25) with right antenna missing and right forewing repaired; the other (no. 26) with both antennae and abdomen missing): Specimen data: Specimen reg. no. 25: “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ Acraea | Zethea | 5 ” [Handwritten]. “ TYPE ” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 25 ” on verso “ Acraea zetes L. |? CO-TYPE of | Zethea Godart ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Specimen reg. no. 26: “ Zéthéa | Zetes. lin. | menippe. Stoll. ” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. Other labels as for specimen reg. no. 25. Specimen reg. no. 27: “ Zéthéa. Var. ” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ Acraea | Zethea var. | 6 ” [Handwritten]. “ TYPE ” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 27 ” on verso “ Acraea Zetes L. |? CO-TYPE of | Zethea Godart ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw)]. Remarks: Specimens reg. nos. 25 and 26 are undoubtedly part of the type series being from the Dufresne Collection and seen (and annotated) by Godart. Grimshaw (1897) came to the same conclusion. Specimen reg. no. 27 is annotated by Godart as being a variety of A. zethea thus he considered it to differ from the nominate form. It is thus unsound to include this specimen in the type series. This is in agreement with Grimshaw (1897). One specimen originally present cannot now be accounted for. Type locality is given as “ une grande partie de la côte occidentale de l’Afrique ” [Most of the west coast of Africa]. Acraea ZIDORA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [237]. Junior subjective synonym of Acraea (Acraea) egina egina (Cramer, 1775) (see Ackery, Smith & Vane-Wright, 1995; Pierre & Bernaud, 2014). Syntype, male, pinned (left antenna and tip of right forewing missing): Specimen data: “ Zidora fem. | Egina. Cram ” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ Acraea | Zidora | ♀ 4 ” [Handwritten]. “ Type ” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 83 ” on verso “ Papilio zidora Godart ♀ TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Remarks: This is the single specimen from the Dufresne collection studied by Godart and is thus a syntype. Type locality is “ Sierra-Leone ” [Sierra Leone, West Africa]. Acraea ZOSTERIA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [232]. Junior subjective synonym of Acraea (Acraea) cepheus cepheus (Linnaeus, 1758) (see Ackery, Smith & Vane-Wright, 1995; Pierre & Bernaud, 2014). Syntype, female, pinned on strip of cork (both antennae missing): Specimen data: “ Acraea zostoreae [sic] ” [Handwritten Dufresne cabinet label]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ Acraea | zosteria | 10 ” [Handwritten]. “ TYPE ” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 22 ” on verso “ Acraea cepheus L. |? TYPE of | zosteria Godart ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Remarks: Although not endorsed in Godart’s own handwriting this specimen is undoubtedly part of the type series from the Dufresne collection. Grimshaw (1897) also came to this conclusion. Type locality is given as “ la côte d’Angole ”. [The coast of Angola]. N. B. Another specimen on a contemporary pin but only bearing Grimshaw’s label “? Dufresne ” on mauve paper, is probably the other specimen recorded in the Dufresne Catalogue as being present in the collection. In the absence of firmer evidence it would be unwise to include it.	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC3AFFA825C5FC7C1FD6F9C4.taxon	description	Syntypes, two males, pinned (one (No. 56) with abdomen and left antenna missing and other (no. 57) with right antenna missing and pinned underside uppermost): Specimen data: Specimen reg. no. 56: “ Lib. myrrha | java. ” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ L. | mirrha [sic] | 2 ” [Handwritten]. “ TYPE ” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 56 ” on verso “ Libythea myrrha | Godart | TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Specimen reg. no. 57; No handwritten Godart label but other labels as for No. 56 above only with registration no. 57. Remarks: These two specimens are undoubtedly part of the type series (Grimshaw 1897). Type locality is given as “ l’île de Java ” [Island of Java] and reiterated on Godart’s identification label. Libythea TERENA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [170]. Current accepted combination: Libytheana terena (Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819) (see Lamas, 2004). Syntype, male, pinned (abdomen missing): Specimen data: “ Lybithea terena ” [Handwritten Dufresne cabinet label]. No Dufresne collection label. “ TYPE ” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 58 ” on verso “ Libythea terena | Godart | TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Remarks: The handwritten cabinet label on the pin of this specimen is in the same handwriting as the Dufresne collection catalogue, thus confirming Grimshaw’s supposition that it was of Dufresne origin (Grimshaw (1897). It is thus a syntype. Type locality is given as “ Antilles ” [The Antilles].	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC3AFFAF25C5F9301D8DFE1B.taxon	description	Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for 1878 (4), 821 – 859 [830]. Junior subjective synonym of Neptis hylas (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. kamarupa Moore, 1874 (see Eliot, 1969). Syntypes, 2 males, 2 females, pinned. Specimen data: Specimen a (male with antennae missing): “ Tenasserim ” [Handwritten]. “ Clive-Bayley | 1913 - 72 ” [Printed] on verso “ Neptis adara | Moore ” [Handwritten by Grimshaw]. “ Clive-Bayley | 1936 - 50 53 ” on verso “ Neptis adara | Moore? CO-TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Specimen b (male with left antenna missing): “ Moulmein to Meetan ” [Handwritten]. “ Clive-Bayley | 1913 - 72 ” [Printed] on verso “ Neptis adara | Moore ” [Handwritten by Grimshaw]. “ Clive-Bayley | 1936 - 50 52 ” on verso “ Neptis adara | Moore? CO-TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Specimen c (female with left wing broken and antennae missing): “ Moulmein to Meetan ” on verso “ ♀ ” [Handwritten]. “ Neptis adara | Moore ♀ ” [Handwritten]. “ Clive-Bayley | 1913 - 72 ” [Printed] on verso “ Neptis adara | Moore ” [Handwritten by Grimshaw]. Specimen d (female with tip of right wing and antennae missing): Labels as for Specimen c but species name label absent. Remarks: This material is obviously part of the type series from the Upper Tenasserim Expedition of 1876 - 1877.	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC3DFFAF25C5FCB21DA6FA5D.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype, male, pinned (abdomen in gelatin capsule); also allotype female, pinned. Specimen data: Specimen a: “ GHANA | Bobiri Forest Reserve | (6 o 41 ’ N, 1 o 20 ’ W) Forest path | M. B. Usher 1. x. 1972 | RSM 1973.9 ” [Printed]. “ B. paludicola blandi | Holotype | det. C. W. N. Holmes | Feb. 1999 ” [Handwritten (by Holmes) on orange card]. Specimen b: “ GHANA | Mamiri Forest Reserve | 5 o 43 ’ N, 2 o 23 ’ W) | Reserve boundary path [Printed] | Attracted to bananas [Handwritten (by Usher)] | M. B. Usher 28. vii. 1975 | RSM 1975.64 ” [Printed]. “ B. paludicola blandi | Allotype | det. C. W. N. Holmes | Feb. 1999 ” [Handwritten (by Holmes) on orange card.]. Remarks: These two specimens are unambiguously the holotype and allotype designated by Holmes (2001) and illustrated in Figure 11 (ibidem). Papilio COCALIA Fabricius, 1793; Holmes, 2001.	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC3DFFAF25C5FCB21DA6FA5D.taxon	description	Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta 3 (1), 1 - 488 [250]: Tropical Zoology 14, 31 – 62 [49], figures 8 & 9. Current accepted combination: Bebearia cocalia cocalia (Fabricius, 1793) (see Larsen, 2005). Neotype, male, pinned: Specimen data: “ Ghana, Mamiri Forest Reserve (5 ° 43 ’ N, 2 ° 23 ’ W), M. B. Usher 11. viii. 1975, RSM 1975.64 ” [Printed on white card]. “ B. cocalia, Neotype, des. C. W. N. Holmes, May 2000. ” [Handwritten (by Holmes) on orange card]. Remarks: This specimen is without doubt the neotype designated by Holmes (2001) to stabilise the concept of Bebearia cocalia (Fabricius, 1793). It is illustrated in Figures 8 and 9 (ibidem).	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC3DFFAF25C5FE2A1E2BFCA2.taxon	description	Syntypes, 1 male, 1 female, pinned. Specimen data: Specimen reg. no. 50 (male, right antenna missing): “ Tenasserim ” [Handwritten]. “ Lebadea | attenuata Moore ” [Handwritten]. “ Clive-Bayley | 1913 - 72 ” [Printed] on verso “ Lebadea | attenuata Moore ” [Handwritten]. “ Clive-Bayley | 1936 - 50 50 ” [Handwritten] on verso “ Lebedea attenuata | Moore? CO-TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Specimen reg. no. 51: Same data as previous specimen only mauve label inscribed “ 1936 - 50 51. ” Remarks: These specimens are obviously part of the type series from the Upper Tenasserim Expedition of 1876 - 1877.	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC3DFFAE25C5F9EF199DFE67.taxon	description	Syntype, male, pinned. Specimen data: “ 2 | 1 | 03 ” [Handwritten in purple crayon]. “ N. W. R. ” [Handwritten in ink]. “ Euphaedra | cooksoni | Druce type ” [Handwritten in ink] “ Rhodesia | Cookson | 1930 - 202 | 283 ” [Printed] on verso “ Euphaedra | cooksoni Druce | TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw)]. “ Not in B. M. ” [Handwritten in ink]. “ TYPE ” [Printed on red paper]. Remarks: This species, named by Herbert Druce (1905), in honour of Mr. Harold Cookson, was described from at least one male and one female. The present specimen from Cookson’s own collection is certainly part of the type series. The species is not included by Gabriel (1927) in the catalogue of types in BM (NH). This, coupled with the presence of the “ Type ” label (as opposed to “ Co-type ” label) suggests that Druce meant it as the ‘ holotype’. though he did not refer to the specimen as such. There appears to be an error in the type description as the type locality is given as “ N. E. Rhodesia ”, which is where Cookson collected most of the material. However the specimen bears a “ N. W. R. ” label indicating it was taken in North West Rhodesia! Bebearia cocalioides Hecq, 1988 ssp. HECQI Holmes, 2001 Tropical Zoology 14, 31 – 62 [46], figures 8 and 9. Combination still valid (see Larsen, 2005).	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC3DFFAE25C5F9EF199DFE67.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype, male, pinned (genitalia on slide CWNH 13): also allotype female (genitalia on slide CWNH 25). Specimen data: 1887 specimen: “ Camaroons [sic]. [Printed] | 1887 - 1 ” [Handwritten]. “ Bebearia | mardania gp. | sl [ide]. CWNH (13) ” [Printed]. “ B. cocalioides hecqi | Holotype | det. C. W. N. Holmes | Feb. 1999 ” [Handwritten (by Holmes) on orange card]. 1888 specimen: “ Cameroons. | 1888.97.1. [Printed] | 75 ” [Handwritten]. “ Bebearia | mardania gp. | sl [ide]. CWNH (25) ” [Printed]. “ B. cocalioides heqi [sic] | Allotype | det. C. W. N. Holmes | Feb. 1999 ” [Handwritten (by Holmes) on orange card]. Remarks: These two specimens are unambiguously the holotype and allotype designated by Holmes (2001), and illustrated in Figures 8 and 9 (ibidem).	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC3CFFAE25C5FE091C1CFB5F.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype, male, pinned (half of right antenna missing); also allotype female and paratypes 3 males, 1 female, all pinned (abdomen of allotype on slide CWNH. 30). Specimen data: Specimen a: “ Vizara. 2100 ’ 3. v. 62 ” [Handwritten (by Gifford)] in blue ink on greaseproof paper]. “ B. orientalis | malawiensis | Holotype | det. C. W. N. Holmes | Feb. 1999 ” [Handwritten (by Holmes) on orange card]. Specimen b: “ Vizara. | 2100 ’ | Raphia swamp forest | 11. v. 62 ” [Handwritten (by Gifford) in blue ink on greaseproof paper]. “ Bebearia | mardania gp. | sl [ide]. CWNH (30) ” [Printed]. “ B. orientalis | malawiensis | Allotype | det. C. W. N. Holmes | Feb. 1999 ” [Handwritten (by Holmes) on orange card]. Specimen c (♂) “ Lauderdale Estate, Mlanje, 11. vi. 61 ” [Handwritten (by Gifford)]. “ D. R. Gifford, RSM 1962.66 ” [Printed]. Specimens d (♂) and e (♀) labelled same as specimen c but dated “ 21. v. 61. ” Specimen f (♂): “ Malanji, Brit. C. Africa ” [Handwritten]. “ Adams Bequest, B. M. 1912.399, R. S. M. 1969. ” [Printed]. Remarks: These six specimens are unambiguously the holotype, allotype and 4 paratypes designated by Holmes (2001), and illustrated in Figures. 8 and 9 of that paper. Bebearia MARDANIA (Fabricius, 1793); Holmes, 2001.	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC3CFFAE25C5FE091C1CFB5F.taxon	description	Tropical Zoology 14, 31 – 62 [45], figures 2, 8 and 9. Neotype, female, pinned: Specimen data: “ Ghana, Tano Nimri Forest Reserve (5 ° 45 ’ N, 2 ° 36 ’ W, M. B. Usher 3. viii. 1975, RSM 1975.64 ” [Printed on white card]. “ B. mardania. Neotype, des. C. W. N. Holmes, May 2000 ” [Handwritten (by Holmes) on orange card]. Remarks: This specimen is unambiguously the neotype described by Holmes to stabilise the concept of B. mardania (Fabricius, 1793) (Holmes, 2001). It is figured in Figure 2,8, & 9 of Holmes (2001).	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC3CFFAE25C5FAE11839F9E7.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype, male, pinned (abdomen in gelatine capsule); also allotype, female, pinned. Specimen data: Specimen a: “ Bitje, | Ja River, | Cameroons ” [Printed]. “ Adams Bequest | B. M. 1912 - 399 | R. S. M. 1969. 20 ” [Printed]. “ B. paludicola paludicola | Holotype | det. C. W. N. Holmes | Feb. 1999 ” [Handwritten (by Holmes) on orange card]. Specimen b: “ Bitje, Ja River, | Cameroons ” [Printed]. “ Adams Bequest | B. M. 1912 - 399 | R. S. M. 1969.20 ” [Printed]. “ Bebearia | mardania gp. | sl [ide]. CWNH (28) ” [Printed]. “ B. paludicola paludicola | Allotype | det. C. W. N. Holmes | Feb. 1999 ” [Handwritten (by Holmes) on orange card]. Remarks: These two specimens are unambiguously the holotype and allotype designated by Holmes (2001), and illustrated in Figure 10 (ibidem).	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC3CFFAC25C5F9521833FB73.taxon	description	Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [258 - 259]. Current accepted combination: Pseudargynnis hegemone (Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819) (see Ackery, Smith & Vane-Wright, 1995).	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC3CFFAC25C5F9521833FB73.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype, male, pinned underside uppermost (left antenna and abdomen missing): Specimen data: “ hégémone. encyc ” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “ Dufresne ” [printed] on verso “ Argynnis | hegemone | 40 ” [Handwritten]. “ TYPE ” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 36 ” on verso “ Pseudargynnis |	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC3CFFAC25C5F9521833FB73.taxon	description	Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [314]. Junior subjective synonym of Precis pelarga (Fabricius, 1775) (see Butler, 1901) Syntypes, two females, pinned (each with an antenna missing): Specimen data: Specimen reg. no. 42: “ Laodora. Ency | Laodice. f. cram ” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “ Dufresne [Printed] TYPE [Handwritten in pencil] ” on verso “ Vanessa | Laodora | 28 ” [Handwritten in ink]. “ TYPE ” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 42 ” on verso “ Precis pelarga Fab. |? TYPE of | Vanessa laodora | Godart ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Specimen reg. no. 43: as no. 42 only without a Godart handwritten label and with registration no. 43. Remarks: These are the original two specimens present in the Dufresne Collection when it was studied by Godart and are hence part of the type series. Type locality is given as “ les côtes de Guinée & Angole ” [The coast of Guinea & Angola]. As indicated by Grimshaw (1897) the two syntypes represent different forms of the same taxon. The name laodora was omitted from Ackery, Smith & Vane-Wright (1995). [Kallima LIMBORGII Moore, 1878 [1879] Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for 1878 (4), 821 – 859 [828]. Combination still valid (see Bridges, 1988 b) Specimen: 1 female, pinned. Specimen data: “ Taoo March 3.5000 ” [Handwritten]. “ Kallima Limborgii | ♂ Moore ” [Handwritten]. “ Tenasserim | Clive-Bayley | 1913 - 72 ” [Printed] on verso “ Kallima | limborgii Moore ” [Handwritten]. “ Clive-Bayley | 1936 - 50 44 ” [Handwritten] on verso “ Kallima limborgii | Moore CO-TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Remarks: The type series was taken at 3000 - 6000 feet on Moolai whereas the present specimen was taken at 3 - 5000 feet on Taoo. Althought both were taken on the Upper Tenasserim Expedition of 1876 - 1877, the present specimen cannot be considered part of the type series as it is from an unmentioned locality.] Vanessa LYTREA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [299]. Current accepted combination: Anartia lytrea (Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819) (see D’Abrera, 1987 b; Lamas, 2004). Syntype, female, pinned on cork strip (abdomen and both antennae missing): Specimen data: “ lytréa. encyc ” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse creamy paper]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ “ Vanessa | lytrea | 5 ” [Handwritten]. “ TYPE ” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 45 ” on verso “ Anartia lytrea | Godart |? TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Remarks: This is the single specimen (erroneously transcribed “ Eytrea ” in the Dufresne catalogue) from the Dufresne collection studied by Godart. It is thus a syntype. Type locality unknown, but it was supposedly collected on the expedition of Captain Baudin which went to “ la Nouvelle-Hollande, de Timor, de l’Isle-de-France, du cap de Bonne-Espérance, & c. ” [Australia, Timor, Mauritius, Cape of Good Hope etc.] It appears that Godart was misinformed about its origin as the specimen undoubtedly comes from Hispaniola (Haiti and Dominican Republic). There is other material in the Dufresne collection from this area. Argynnis PYGMAEA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [290] Junior subjective synonym of Antillea pelops (Drury, 1773) (see Lamas, 2004). Syntypes, two, both pinned on strips of cork and with abdomen missing: Specimen data: Specimen reg. no. 38: “ pygmaea. Ency ” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ Argynnis | pygmaea | 16 ” [Handwritten]. “ TYPE ” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “ Dufresne | 1935 - 50 | 38 ” on verso “ Phyciodes aegon | Fab. | CO-TYPE of | Argynnis pygmaea | Godart ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Specimen reg. no. 39: “ pygmaea ” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. Other labels as for Reg. no. 38 but with registration no. 1936 - 50 39. Remarks: These are the two specimens present in the Dufresne collection when it was studied by Godart. Both are thus part of the type series and furthermore are endorsed in Godart’s own hand-writing. Type locality is “ Amérique ” [America]. As pointed out by Grimshaw (1897) the two specimens are different and are probably different subspecies of Antillea pelops (Drury, 1773). Argynnis THAROSSA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [289 – 290]. An unjustified emendation and hence junior subjective synonym of Papilio tharos Drury, 1773. Current accepted combination Phyciodes tharos (Drury, 1773) (see Higgins, 1981). Syntype, male, pinned: Specimen data: “ tharossa. Ency. | tharos cram. ” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ Argynnis | Tharossa | 15 ” [Handwritten]. “ TYPE ” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 37 ” on verso “ Phyciodes tharos | Drury | Argynnis tharossa | Godart. | CO-TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Remarks: This is the single specimen present in the Dufresne collection when it was studied by Godart. It is thus part of the type series. Grimshaw (1897) is in agreement with this. Type locality is given as “ l’Amérique septentrionale, & particulièrement dans l’Etat de New-York ” [New York State, North America]. A neotype of Papilio tharos Drury, 1773 was designated by Scott (1994).	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC3CFFAC25C5F9521833FB73.taxon	description	Syntype, female, pinned: Specimen data: “ Vulcania Encyc. | atalanta. cram. | ténériffe. ” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse cream paper]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ Vanessa | vulcania | 37 ” [Handwritten]. “ TYPE ” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 41 ” on verso “ Pyrameis | vulcania Godart |? CO-TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Remarks: This is one of two specimens in the Dufresne Collection studied by Godart. The other cannot now be traced. The present specimen is thus part of the type series. Grimshaw’s (1897) hesitation is unfounded. Type locality “ Ténériffe ” [Canary Islands, Tenerife]. Vanessa ZABULINA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie i – 328 [301]. Junior subjective synonym of Hypanartia bella (Fabricius, 1793) (see Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001). Paralectotype, 1 male, pinned (abdomen missing), designated by G. Lamas (in Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001).	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC3EFFA325C5FAA91CC4FE67.taxon	description	Paratypes, 1 male, 1 female, without abdomens, pinned (ex Gifford collection). [Mycalesis COOKSONI H. Druce, in H. Druce & H. H. Druce, 1905 Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for 1905, 251 – 263 [251], plate XIII, figure 1. Current accepted combination: Bicyclus cooksoni (H. Druce, in H. Druce & H. H. Druce, 1905) (see Ackery, Smith & Vane- Wright, 1995). Specimens, 2 females, pinned (one mounted underside uppermost). Specimen data: Specimen reg. no. 31; “ 8 / 5 / 04 ” [Handwritten in pencil]. “ N. W. R. ” [Handwritten in ink]. “ Rhodesia | Cookson | 1930 - 202 31. ” “ CO-TYPE ” [Handwritten in ink on mauve card]. Specimen reg. no. 32; “ 8 / 6 / 04 ” [Handwritten in pencil]. “ Rhodesia Cookson 1930 - 202 32. ” “ CO-TYPE ” [Handwritten in ink on mauve card]. “ Mycalesis cooksoni Druce ” [Handwritten in ink]. Remarks: This species was described based on an unstated number of males. These females cannot be part of the type series, unless there was an error in the original sexing.] Mycalesis HAROLDI H. Druce, in H. Druce & H. H. Druce, 1905 Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for 1905, 251 – 263 [252], plate XIII, figure 2. Junior subjective synonym of Brakefieldia centralis (Aurivillius, 1903) (see Aduse-Poku et al., 2016). Syntypes, 2 males, pinned. Specimen data: Specimen reg. no. 39: “ 25 / 4 / 04 ” [Handwritten in pencil]. ” N. W. R. ” [Handwritten in ink]. “ Rhodesia / Cookson / 1930 - 202 / 39 ” [Printed]. “ CO-TYPE ” [Handwritten in ink on mauve card]. Specimen reg. no. 40: “ 25 / 3 / 04 ” [Handwritten in pencil]. “ NWR ” [Handwritten in ink]. “ Rhodesia / Cookson / 1930 - 202 40 ” [Printed]. “ CO-TYPE ” [Handwritten in ink on mauve card]. “ Mycalecis [sic] / haroldi / Druce ” [Handwritten in ink]. Remarks: These two male specimens were collected by Harold Cookson in northwest Rhodesia (the type locality) in 1904. Hamilton Druce’s description is based on a male type but he implies he had other specimens before him. These are some of those specimens labelled “ co-types ” and can be considered as syntypes.	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC31FFA325C5FE09199DF9BF.taxon	description	Paratype, 1 male, pinned. Satyrus HYSIUS Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [1824] Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] 9. Entomologie 329 – 825 [525]. Current accepted combination: Calisto hysius (Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [1824]) (see D’Abrera, 1988; Lamas, 2004). Lectotype, female (no. 55) and paralectotype male (no. 54), pinned underside uppermost on a strip of cork: Specimen data: Specimen reg. no. 55: “ hysius ” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “ Dufresne ” [Printed] on verso “ Satyrus | hysius | 68 ” [Handwritten]. “ TYPE ” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “ Dufresne | 1936 - 50 | 55 ” on verso “ Calisto hysius | Godart | TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Specimen reg. no. 54: Labels as no. 55 above only without Godart’s handwritten label and with registration no. 54. Remarks: Godart’s handwritten label indicates that specimen no. 55 was present in the Dufresne collection when it was studied by Godart. The two form part of the type series. The lectotype was designated by Grimshaw (1897) when he stated that the female was “ …. the type. ” Type locality unknown, but “ nous le soupçonnons de l’Amérique septentrionale ” [North America]. The species is an endemic of Hispaniola (Haiti and Dominican Republic). Interestingly although the description was not published until 1824 it must have been written prior to 1818 as that name is used in the collection catalogue of that date (cf. Grimshaw 1897). An invalid “ neotype ” of Satyrus hysius Godart, [1824] was designated by Johnson & Hedges (1998).	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC31FFA325C5FE09199DF9BF.taxon	description	Paratype, 1 male, pinned. Hipparchia semele (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. WILKINSONI Kudrna, 1977 A revision of the genus HIPPARCHIA Fabricius. E. W. Classey, Faringdon, Oxford. pp. 300 [66 – 68], figures 236 and 237. Junior subjective synonym of Hipparchia semele semele (Linnaeus, 1758) (see Cesaroni et al., 1994). Paratypes, 3 males, 1 female, pinned (genitalia on slides L. 1030 (♂), L. 1031 (♂) and L. 1032 (♀).	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC31FFA325C5F9571E89F841.taxon	description	Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for 1878 (4), 821 – 859 [833]. Current accepted combination: Abisara bifasciata (Moore, 1877) ssp. angulata Moore, 1878 [1879] (see Callaghan, 2009). Syntype, female, pinned (abdomen and left hindwing missing): Specimen data: “ Terasserim ” [Handwritten]. “ Sospita | angulata | Moore ♀ | type Moore ” [Handwritten]. “ Clive-Bayley | 1913 – 72 ” [Printed] on verso “ Abisara | angulata | Moore ” [Handwritten]. “ Clive-Bayley | 1936 – 50 | 59 ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw)] on verso “ Abisara angulata | Moore | CO-TYPE ” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Remarks: This specimen is clearly part of the type series from the Upper Tenasserim Expedition of 1876 – 77.	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC30FFA225C5FDB21F04FB87.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype, male, pinned; also allotype female and paratype male. Specimen data: Specimen a: “ Holo | type | ♂ ” [Round, red-bordered label]. “ Soche Mtn | Nyasaland | 6. xi. 55 ” [Handwritten]. “ HOLOTYPE | Alaena ♂ | lambourni [sic] Gifford 1965 [Handwritten] | det. M. R. Shaw, 1981 [Printed] ”. “ RSM 1981.144 ” [Handwritten]. Specimen b: “ Allo | type | ♀ ” [Round, red-bordered label]. “ Crater Mlanje | Nyasaland | 12. ii. 56 ” [Handwritten]. “ ALLOTYPE | Alaena ♀ | lamborni Gifford 1965 [Handwritten] | det. M. R. Shaw, 1981 [Printed]. ” “ RSM 1981.144 ” [Handwritten]. Specimen c: “ Paratype ” [Round, yellow bordered label]. “ Glenorchy, Mlanje, Nyasaland 28. viii. 55 ” [Handwritten]. “ PARATYPE Alaena ♂ lamborni Gifford 1965 [Handwritten] det. M. R. Shaw, 1981 [Printed] ”. “ RSM 1981.144 ” [Handwritten]. Remarks: The status of these specimens is unambiguous, agreeing in every respect with the data quoted by Gifford (1965). The species is illustrated in colour in Plate D, figures 52 and 53 (Gifford, 1965). Another paratype from the J. Handman collection mentioned by Gifford (1965) and from “ Mlanje, 27. xii 1960 ” cannot be located.	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC30FFA225C5FF291F26FED3.taxon	description	Paratype, 1 ♂, pinned underside uppermost.	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC30FFA225C5FB721970F969.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype, male, pinned (abdomen missing); also allotype ♀ and paratype ♂, both pinned. Specimen data: Specimen a ♂: “ Zomba mntn. | March 1955 | Nyasaland ” verso “ ♂ D. R. G. ” [Handwritten (by Gifford)]. “ Leptomyrina | handmani ♂ | det. D. R. Gifford | 1960 | Holotype ” [Handwritten (by Gifford)]. “ Type ” [Printed on red-bordered circular label]. No registration label. Specimen b: “ LB [Limbe] 1 - 1 - 60 ” [Handwritten in pencil on pink paper]. “ Leptomyrina | handmani Gifford | det. C. N. Holmes 1990 ” [Handwritten (by Holmes)]. “ ALLOTYPE ♀ | Leptomyrina | handmani Gifford | det. | S. I. Baldwin 1990 ” [Handwritten (by Baldwin)]. No registration label. Specimen c: “ Mitzidi Hill, | Blantyre, NYASALAND. | elev. 4000 ’. | Date 17 - 1 - 60. | J. D. HANDMAN ” [Handwritten and Printed]. “ Para- | type ” [Round, yellow-bordered label]. “ Paratype of | Leptomyrina | handmani Gifford | det. S. I. Baldwin, 1990 | & C. W. N. Holmes ” [Handwritten (by Baldwin)]. No registration label. Remarks: These specimens are unambiguously the types. The holotype ♂ and allotype ♀ were initially registered (1961.12.8) as “ Leptomyrina griselda Gifford ” and appear under this name in Gifford’s draft version of his “ Butterflies of Malawi ”. Gifford changed the name to handmani before describing them in 1965.	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC30FFA125C5F8C71983FBEF.taxon	description	Syntypes, 2 females, pinned. Specimen data: Specimen reg. no. 500; “ N. W. Rhodesia H. Cookson. ” “ 2 / 1 / 03 ” [Handwritten in purple crayon]. “ Rhodesia Cookson 1930 - 202 500. ” “ CO-TYPE ” [Handwritten in ink on mauve card]. Specimen reg. no. 499; “ N. W. R. ” [Handwritten in ink]. “ Rhodesia Cookson 1930 - 202 499. ” “ TOPOTYPE ” [Handwritten in ink on mauve card]. “ Spindacis [sic] kallimon H. H. Druce ” [Handwritten in ink]. Remarks: The species was described from 4 females sent by Mr. Cookson from north-west Rhodesia in January 1903. The above two specimens are part of that type series. Another specimen bears a ‘ co-type’ label but is a male taken 23 April 1904 in Katanga district and thus cannot be part of the type series. Deudorix (Virachola) MAGDA Gifford, 1963 The Entomologist 96, 43 – 48 [46 – 48]. Junior subjective synonym of Deudorix caliginosa Lathy, 1903 (see Libert, 2004).	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC30FFA125C5F8C71983FBEF.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype, male, pinned; also 5 male paratypes, all pinned. Specimen data: Specimen a: “ Mitsidi Hill | 7. v. 1960 | Handman | Mitsidi Hill ” [Typewritten]. “ Nyasaland | J. D. Handman coll. | 1960.7 ” [Printed]. “ Type ” [Round, redbordered label]. Specimen b: “ Para- | type ” [Round, yellow-bordered label]. “ Mitsidi Hill | Blantyre | 7. v. 1960 | Handman ” [Typewritten]. “ 7 - 5 - 60 ” verso “ MTZ ” [Handwritten]. “ Nyasaland | J. D. Hardman coll. | 1960.7 ”. [Printed] “ Deudorix magda | Gifford 1961 [sic] | Paratype male det. | D. R. Gifford ” [Typewritten]. Specimen c: “ Mitsidi Hill | Blantyre | 13. iii. 1960 | Handman ” [Typewritten]. “ MTZ Hill 13 - 3 - 60 ” [Handwritten in pencil]. “ Nyasaland | J. D. Handman coll. | 1960.7 ” [Printed]. “ Para- | type ” [Round, yellow-bordered label]. “ Deudorix magda | Gifford 1961 [sic] | Para-type male | det. D. R. Gifford ” [Typewritten]. Specimen d: “ Para- | type ” [Round, yellow-bordered label]. “ Mitsidi Hill | Blantyre | Nyasaland 11. v. 60 ” [Typewritten]. “ MTZ H 11 - 5 - 60 ” [Handwritten]. “ Deudorix magda | Gifford 1961 [sic] | Paratype male | det. D. R. Gifford ” [Typewritten]. Specimen e: “ Para- | type ” [Round, yellow-bordered label]. “ MITZIDI HILL | BLANTYRE, NYASALAND. | ELEV. 4000 ’ DATE. 2 - 1 - 60 | J. D. Handman. ” [Printed but part handwritten]. “ Deudorix magda | Giff. MS ♂ | det. D. R. Gifford 1960 | PARATYPE ” [Handwritten (by Gifford)]. Specimen f: “ Para- | type ” [Round, yellow-bordered label]. “ Mitzidi Hill LOC. Blantyre | ELEV. 4000 ’, DATE. 27 - 2 - 60 | J. D. Handman ” [printed but part handwritten]. “ Deudorix magda | Giff. - MS ♂ 1960 | det. D. R. Gifford | PARATYPE ” [Handwritten (by Gifford)]. Remarks: All six specimens are unambiguously the holotype and 5 paratypes respectively. Three of the paratypes bear the wrong date of publication of the description. The species is illustrated in colour in Plate E, fig 74 and the male genitalia are drawn in figure 2, p. 145 in Gifford (1965). The illustrated imago is not one of the type series!	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC33FFA025C5F881184FFF62.taxon	discussion	Remarks: NMS Registration No. 1961.12 was a small collection of butterfly types from Nyasaland donated by Dr. D. R. Gifford. This donation included a neallotype female of Alaena nyassa Hewitson – such a designation does not appear to have been published (see Gifford, 1965), nor is there an appropriately labelled specimen.	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC32FFA025C5FE981E20F890.taxon	description	Andronymus MARCUS Usher, 1980 [4 paratypes]. Heteropterinae Cyclopides COOKSONI H. H. Druce, in H. Druce & H. H. Druce, 1905 [2 syntypes]. Pyrginae Staphylus KAYEI Cock, 1996 [2 paratypes]. PIERIDAE Coliadinae Pieris PYRO Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [holotype]. Dismorphiinae Dismorphia orise (Boisduval, 1836) ssp. DENIGRATA Rosenberg & Talbot, 1914 [1 syntype]. Pieris SPIO Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [2 paralectotypes]. Pierinae Ixias CITRINA Moore, 1878 [1879] [1 syntype]. Pieris DOXO Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [holotype]. Pieris EPICHARIS Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [2 syntypes]. Pieris ERIPHIA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [1 syntype]. Pieris GIDICA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [1 syntype]. Pieris ILAIRE Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [1 paralectotype]. Pieris JOSEPHINA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [2 syntypes]. Hesperocharis LAMONTI Kaye, 1920 [holotype]. Pieris LIMNORIA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [1 paralectotype]. Pieris PHISADIA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [holotype].	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC32FFA025C5FE981E20F890.taxon	description	Papilio TEREAS Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [1 syntype]. Pieris VENILIA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [1 syntype]. PAPILIONIDAE Papilioninae Papilio BITIAS Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [1 syntype]. Papilio EURYMAS Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [2 syntypes]. Papilio IMERIUS Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [1 syntype]. Papilio LEUCASPIS Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [1 syntype]. Papilio LYCORAEUS Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [1 syntype].	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC32FFA025C5FE981E20F890.taxon	description	Papilio ONPAPE Moore, 1878 [1879] [1 syntype]. Papilio POLYMETUS Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [1 syntype]. Papilio TEMENES Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [1 syntype]. Papilio TRIOPAS Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [holotype].	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC32FFA625C5F88C1F5EFB17.taxon	description	Parnassius delphius (Eversmann, 1843) ssp. INFERNALIS Elwes, 1886 [4 syntypes].	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC32FFA625C5F88C1F5EFB17.taxon	description	Parnassius nordmanni Ménétriés, [1851] var. MINIMA Honrath, 1885 [4 syntypes]. NYMPHALIDAE Biblidinae Biblis THADANA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [1 syntype]. Danainae Idea AGELIA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [2 syntypes]. Danais ALCATHOE Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [1 syntype]. Danais ALOPIA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [1 syntype]. Danais BAUDINIANA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [2 syntypes]. Argynnis BRIAREA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [2 syntypes]. Heliconia CLEOBAEA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [2 syntypes]. Danais CLEOPHILE Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [1 syntype]. Danais CLEOTHERA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [1 syntype]. Heliconia EUCLEA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [holotype]. Euploea LIMBORGII Moore, 1878 [1879] [2 syntypes]. Danais MEGANIRE Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [2 paralectotypes]. Heliconia MEGARA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [1 syntype]. Danais PROTHOE Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [lectotype]. Heliconiinae Cethosia ALIPHERA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [1 syntype]. Heliconia CYRBIA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [holotype].	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC32FFA625C5F88C1F5EFB17.taxon	description	Acraea KIBI Usher, 1986 [1 paratype]. Heliconia MELPHIS Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [1 syntype]. Acraea OZOMENE Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [holotype]. Acraea SERVONA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [holotype]. Cirrochroa SURYA Moore, 1878 [1879] [4 syntypes]. Acraea ZETHEA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [2 syntypes]. Acraea ZIDORA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [1 syntype]. Acraea ZOSTERIA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [1 syntype]. Libytheinae Libythea MYRRHA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [2 syntypes]. Libythea TERENA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [1 syntype]. Limenitidinae Neptis ADARA Moore, 1878 [1879] [4 syntypes]. Lebadea ATTENUATA Moore, 1878 [1879] [2 syntypes].	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC32FFA625C5F88C1F5EFB17.taxon	description	Euphaedra COOKSONI H. Druce, 1905 [1 syntype]. Bebearia cocalioides Hecq, 1988 ssp. HECQI Holmes, 2001 [holotype, allotype]. Bebearia orientis (Karsch, 1985) ssp. MALAWIENSIS Holmes, 2001 [holotype, allotype, 4 paratypes]. Bebearia MARDANIA (Fabricius, 1793); Holmes, 2001 [neotype].	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC32FFA625C5F88C1F5EFB17.taxon	description	Argynnis HEGEMONE Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [holotype]. Vanessa LAODORA Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [2 syntypes]. [Kallima LIMBORGII Moore, 1878 [1879] [1].]	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC32FFA625C5F88C1F5EFB17.taxon	description	Satyrinae Neocoenyra BIOCULATA Carcasson, 1964 [2 paratypes] [Mycalesis COOKSONI H. Druce, in H. Druce & H. H. Druce, 1905 [2].] Mycalesis HAROLDI H. Druce, in H. Druce & H. H. Druce, 1905 [2 syntypes]. Hipparchia pellucida Stauder, 1923 ssp. HESSELBARTHII Kudrna, 1976 [1 paratype]. Satyrus HYSIUS Godart, in Latreille & Godart, 1819 [lectotype, 1 paralectotype].	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC32FFA625C5F88C1F5EFB17.taxon	description	RIODINIDAE Nemeobiinae Abisara ANGULATA Moore, 1878 [1879] [1 syntype]. Riodininae Emesis lucinda (Cramer, [1775]) ssp. PARVISSIMA Kaye, 1921 [1 paratype]. LYCAENIDAE Poritiinae Alaena LAMBORNI Gifford, 1965 [holotype, allotype, 1 paratype]. Theclinae	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
A85A87DEDC32FFA625C5F88C1F5EFB17.taxon	description	Deudorix (Virachola) MAGDA Gifford, 1963 [holotype, 5 paratypes]. Also mentioned; Oboronia bueronica CAESILIA Gifford, MS. Iolaus (Epamera) HANDIMANI Gifford, 1965. Alaena NYASSA Hewitson, 1877.	en	Bland, Keith P. (2019): Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. Zootaxa 4559 (1): 57-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2
