identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
6CC312A825DBE6603D4E045F5EEF0E8D.text	6CC312A825DBE6603D4E045F5EEF0E8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyclocosmia Ausserer 1871	<div><p>Genus Cyclocosmia Ausserer, 1871</p><p>Cyclocosmia Ausserer, 1871, type species Cyclocosmia truncata (Hentz, 1841): 144.</p><p>Chorizops Ausserer, 1871, type species by original designation Actinopus loricatus C. L. Koch, 1842, synonymised by Gertsch &amp; Platnick, 1975: 15.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The genus Cyclocosmia differs from all the other genera of Ctenizidae by the abruptly truncated abdomen forming a heavily sclerotized disc that is enhanced by a series of raised ribs and grooves (Gertsch and Platnick 1975) (Fig. 1B-D, I-L). Genera Galeosoma and Idiosoma of the family Idiopidae have the similar abdominal form as Cyclocosmia, but the genus Galeosoma can be distinguished from Cyclocosmia by the distinctly truncated abdomen without ribs or grooves, and the genus Idiosoma can be distinguished from Cyclocosmia by the moderately truncated abdomen, even though with ribs or grooves. Moreover, the arrangement of eyes is also different, Cyclocosmia with two eye rows, yet the two genera of Idiopidae with three eye rows (Gertsch and Platnick 1975; Zhu et al. 2006).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CC312A825DBE6603D4E045F5EEF0E8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Xu, Xin;Xu, Chen;Li, Fan;Pham, Dinh Sac;Li, Daiqin	Xu, Xin, Xu, Chen, Li, Fan, Pham, Dinh Sac, Li, Daiqin (2017): Trapdoor spiders of the genus Cyclocosmia Ausserer, 1871 from China and Vietnam (Araneae, Ctenizidae). ZooKeys 643: 75-85, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.643.10797, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.643.10797
D11C78DEE1CC35CE11B9DB9BCCCD7E25.text	D11C78DEE1CC35CE11B9DB9BCCCD7E25.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyclocosmia ricketti (Pocock 1901) Pocock 1901	<div><p>Cyclocosmia ricketti (Pocock, 1901) Fig. 1</p><p>Halonoproctus ricketti Pocock, 1901: 209, pl. 21, f. 1 (described female of Pocock, 1901 was not examined).</p><p>Cyclocosmia ricketti Simon, 1903: 887, f. 1044-1047; Gertsch &amp; Platnick, 1975: 18, f. 28-29, 32, 36; Song, Zhu &amp; Chen, 1999: 36, f. 16H, K–L; Schwendinger, 2005: 227, f. 2-8, pl. 1D; Zhu, Zhang &amp; Zhang, 2006: 120, f. 1, 2 A–E; Zhang, Gao &amp; Li, 2007: 385, f. 101; Yin et al., 2012: 134, f. 13 a–e .</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Female (XUC-2013-013), Mt. Nan, Ciping Town, Jinggangshan City, Jiangxi Province, China, 26.56892°N, 114.16350°E, 22 October 2013, collected by F.X. Liu, X. Xu and C. Xu; 1 Juvenile (C-2016-001), Cemetery of Jinggangshan Revolutionary Martyrs, Ciping Town, Jinggangshan City, Jiangxi Province, 26.57873°N, 114.15960°E, 31 August 2016, collected by X. Xu; 1 female (Tianzishan-2016), Mt. Tianzi, Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, China, 29.40°N, 110.44°E, 10 March 2016, collected by S.F. Peng.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Cyclocosmia ricketti differs from other species of Cyclocosmia by the character of 23-33 radiating ribs on each side of abdominal disc (Fig. 1I-L), and parallel-sided spermathecae (Fig. 1G, H). It can be distinguished from Cyclocosmia latusicosta by the lack of the elevated central zone inside the upper pair of muscle impressions (Fig. 1I-L). More details see Zhu et al. 2006.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Female (XUC-2013-013). Total length, including chelicerae, 14.00; carapace 6.50 long, 5.40 wide; abdomen 6.50 long, 9.30 wide. Carapace red-brown and smooth, with a few marginal hairs in the front of ocular area, four long bent bristles in longitudinal row running through ocular area, the posterior two bristles have been damaged (Fig. 1D). Ocular area with a black ring around each eye of the anterior eye row and a black band in front of fovea. Cervical groove and radial furrows distinct. Fovea deep and procurved, U-shaped, its greatest width occupying one fourth of carapace width at that point. Eyes set on low tubercle, ocular 0.70 long, 1.70 wide anteriorly, 1.70 wide posteriorly. Clypeus height 0.60. Anterior eye row straight and posterior eye row recurved, both rows almost equal in length. Ratio of eyes, ALE: AME: PLE: PME (0.40: 0.25: 0.30: 0.20). ALE-AME 0.25, AME-AME 0.20, PLE-PME 0.10, PME-PME 0.70. MOA 0.70 long, 0.70 wide in front, 1.10 wide at back. Chelicerae red-brown, inner margin with eight teeth and six denticles, outer margin with seven teeth and four denticles. Rastellum raised on prominent angled projection and consisting of many short black teeth. Labium yellow-brown, 1.10 long, 1.20 wide, with three black cuspules anteriorly. Maxilla yellow-brown, 2.30 long, 1.50 wide, with a few black cuspules at base.</p><p>Legs yellow-brown. Tibiae and tarsi of pedipalps, and distal three segments of legs I and II with numerous horn-like spines, metatarsus III with a few short dorsal and two ventrally spines, tarsus III with a few dark spines prolaterally and ventrally. Legs each with three tarsal claws, paired claws with a single large tooth, unpaired claw lacking tooth. Palp with a single claw bearing one tooth. Measurements: palp 10.06 (4.00 + 2.10 + 2.30 + 2.20), leg I 11.00 (4.20 + 1.60 + 2.50 + 1.50 + 1.20), leg II 8.60 (3.20 + 1.40 + 1.50 + 1.40 + 1.10), leg III 8.50 (3.50 + 1.30 + 1.20 + 1.00 + 1.50), leg IV 12.20 (4.00 + 2.60 + 2.10 + 2.00 + 1.50). Formula: 4123.</p><p>Abdomen funnel-shaped and dark yellow-brown (Fig. 1D). Caudal disc slightly concave, 8.80 in transversal diameter and 8.50 in longitudinal diameter, with two rids running dorso-ventrally and 32/33 (XUC-2013-013), 29/28 (Tianzishan-2016), 33/33 (C-2016-001) radiating ribs on each side. Abdominal disc with six well-marked muscle impressions (Fig. 1I-L). Four spinnerets, with inner pair small and one-segmented, and outer pair slightly longer and three-segmented (Fig. 1F). Genitalia with paired spermathecae (Fig. 1G, H), sack-like, parallel-sided, the length of each one is more or less one and a half times its width: length = 0.55 mm, width = 0.33 mm (XUC-2013-013); length = 1.17 mm, width = 0.78 mm (Tianzishan-2016).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Fujian, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Sichuan).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Cyclocosmia ricketti was diagnosed and described based on the holotype female collected from Fujian, and since then, according to the character of the abdominal disc with 23-33 ribs on each side, researchers have identified specimens collected from Hunan, Zhejiang, Sichuan as Cyclocosmia ricketti . Here, a specimen collected from Jiangxi is also identified as Cyclocosmia ricketti on the basis of this character; Cyclocosmia ricketti was not recorded in Jiangxi before. Males remain unknown.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D11C78DEE1CC35CE11B9DB9BCCCD7E25	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Xu, Xin;Xu, Chen;Li, Fan;Pham, Dinh Sac;Li, Daiqin	Xu, Xin, Xu, Chen, Li, Fan, Pham, Dinh Sac, Li, Daiqin (2017): Trapdoor spiders of the genus Cyclocosmia Ausserer, 1871 from China and Vietnam (Araneae, Ctenizidae). ZooKeys 643: 75-85, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.643.10797, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.643.10797
888D617F513D91D459D711AF3F874FF6.text	888D617F513D91D459D711AF3F874FF6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyclocosmia latusicosta Zhu, Zhang & Zhang 2006	<div><p>Cyclocosmia latusicosta Zhu, Zhang &amp; Zhang, 2006 Fig. 2</p><p>Cyclocosmia latusicosta Zhu, Zhang &amp; Zhang, 2006: 121, f. 4, 5 A–D, 6 A–J (described female of Zhu, Zhang &amp; Zhang, 2006 was not examined); Zhang, Gao &amp; Li, 2007: 385, f. 1-100.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Female (17-1-2013), Tam Dao Town, Tam Dao National Park, Vinh Phuc Province, Vietnam, 21.45847°N, 105.64834°E, 17 January 2013, collected by D. Li, F.X. Liu and X. Xu; Female (XUC-2016-017), Cuc Phuong National Park, Nho Quan, Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam, 20.34915°N, 105.59927°E, 31 May 2016, D. Li, F. Li and F.X. Liu; 3 females and 1 juveniles (LH-2016-(002-005)), rubber plantation, Hekou City, Yunnan, 22.537°N, 103.942°E, 15 September 2016, F. Li, F.X. Liu and L. Yu.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Females of Cyclocosmia latusicosta are different from other Cyclocosmia species by their abdominal disc with 22-27 wide ribs on each side, each upper muscle impression with an elevated zone connected to the outer rim of each upper muscle impression, and the length of spermathecae being more or less 1.7-2.0 times longer than width.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Female. Total length, including chelicerae, 17.10-30.20; chelicerae 2.60-4.90 long; carapace 7.50-14.50 long, 6.71-12.50 wide; abdomen 9.30-11.60 long, 12.20-18.50 wide. Carapace red-brown and smooth, with a few marginal hairs and a long bristle in front of ocular area, six long bent bristles in longitudinal row and two bristles in latitudinal running through ocular area (Fig. 2A). Ocular area black, with a black band in front of fovea and beside ocular area respectively. Cervical groove and radial furrows distinct. Fovea deep and procurved, U-shaped, its greatest width occupying one fifth of carapace width at that point. Eyes set on low tubercle, ocular 0.90 long, 2.00 wide anteriorly, 2.00 wide posteriorly, occupying one fourth of carapace width at that point. Clypeus height 2.40. Both anterior and posterior eye rows straight and almost equal in length. Ratio of eyes, ALE: AME: PLE: PME (0.38: 0.25: 0.20: 0.20). ALE-AME 0.28, AME-AME 0.28, PLE-PME 0.02, PME-PME 0.80. MOA 0.80 long, 0.78 wide in front, 1.20 wide at back. Chelicerae red-brown, inner margin with six teeth and one denticle, outer margin with seven teeth and four denticles. Rastellum raised on prominent angled projection and consisting of many short black teeth. Labium yellow-brown, 1.40 long, 1.40 wide, with three black cuspules anteriorly. Maxilla yellow-brown, 15.90 long, 1.20 wide, with a few black cuspules at base.</p><p>Legs yellow-brown. Tibiae and tarsi of pedipalps, and distal three segments of legs I and II with numerous horn-like spines, metatarsus III with a few short dorsal and ventrally spines, tarsus III with a few dark spines prolaterally and ventrally. Legs each with 3 tarsal claws, paired claws with a single large tooth, unpaired claw lacking tooth. Palp with a single claw bearing one tooth. Measurements: palp 12.10 (4.20 + 1.80 + 3.10 + 3.00), leg I 14.00 (5.00 + 2.00 + 3.00 + 2.00 + 2.00), leg II 11.20 (4.10 + 2.00 + 2.00 + 1.50 + 1.60), leg III 11.00 (4.10 + 1.00 + 2.20 + 1.70 + 2.00), leg IV 15.20 (5.00 + 3.00 + 2.50 + 2.50 + 2.20). Formula: 4123.</p><p>Abdomen funnel-shaped and dark yellow-brown (Fig. 2A). Caudal disc slightly convex, 11.00 in transversal diameter and 10.20 in longitudinal diameter, with two rids running dorso-ventrally (with small interrupt at the groove outer the upper pair muscle impressions) and 24/25 (17-1-2013), 23/25 (XUC-2016-017), 24/23 (LH-2016-002), 28/26 (LH-2016-003), 23/24 (LH-2016-004), 22/23 (LH-2016-005) radiating ribs on each side (Fig. 2D-I). Abdominal disc with six well-marked muscle impressions. All rims within the muscle impression zone with distinct granular structures in different sizes (Fig. 2D-I). Four spinnerets, with inner pair small and one-segmented, and outer pair longer and three-segmented. Paired spermathecae sack-like, parallel-sided, each one with a length 1.7-2.0 times its width (Fig. 2J-N), length = 0.86 mm, width = 0.43 mm (17-1-2013), length = 0.94 mm, width = 0.39 mm (XUC-2016-017), length = 1.42 mm, width = 0.83 mm (LH-2016-003), length = 0.73 mm, width = 0.40 mm (LH-2016-004), length = 1.67 mm, width = 0.83 mm (LH-2016-005).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Guangxi, Yunnan), Vietnam (Vinh Phuc, Ninh Binh).</p><p>Remark.</p><p>Cyclocosmia latusicosta was diagnosed based on the holotype female collected from Guangxi Province, China, near the border to Vietnam. This study provides a new record from China (Yunnan) and Vietnam. We preliminarily treated the differences in the spermathecae among five specimens (17-1-2013, XUC-2016-017, LH-2016-003/004/005) as the intraspecific variation according to the work of Zhang et al. (2007). Males remain unknown.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/888D617F513D91D459D711AF3F874FF6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Xu, Xin;Xu, Chen;Li, Fan;Pham, Dinh Sac;Li, Daiqin	Xu, Xin, Xu, Chen, Li, Fan, Pham, Dinh Sac, Li, Daiqin (2017): Trapdoor spiders of the genus Cyclocosmia Ausserer, 1871 from China and Vietnam (Araneae, Ctenizidae). ZooKeys 643: 75-85, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.643.10797, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.643.10797
F45BECCF0522024A762857D55A55301D.text	F45BECCF0522024A762857D55A55301D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyclocosmia liui Xu, Xu & Li	<div><p>Cyclocosmia liui Xu, Xu &amp; Li sp. n. Fig. 3</p><p>Holotype.</p><p>Female (C-XUX-2015), Mt. Fanjing, Taiping Town, Jiangkou County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province, China, 27.8513°N, 108.7779°E, 25 May 2015, collected by Z.Q. Li, F.X. Liu and M. Yan.</p><p>Etymology .</p><p>The specific name is taken from the family name of the collector Fengxiang Liu, who joined all collecting trips and has worked on spiders for a few decades.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Female of Cyclocosmia liui sp. n. can be distinguished from Cyclocosmia ricketti by abdominal disc with 33/34 ribs on each side, the rims of the upper pair muscle impressions with distinct granular structures in almost same size, the groove around the six well-marked muscle impressions dark red colour, and the middle pair muscle impressions with an elevated central zone connected to the inner rim of muscle impression (Fig. 3C). It is similar to Cyclocosmia latusicosta in the shape of spermathecae, but can be distinguished from the latter by abdominal disc with 33/34 ribs on each side (Fig. 3C).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Total length, including chelicerae, 22.50; chelicerae 3.40 long; carapace 9.70 long, 8.00 wide; abdomen 11.50 long, 14.20 wide. Carapace dark brown and smooth, with a few marginal hairs and a long bristle in the front of ocular area, three long bent bristles in longitudinal row running through ocular area (Fig. 3A). Carapace widest at coxae II. Ocular area black. Cervical groove and radial furrows distinct. Fovea deep and procurved, U-shaped, its greatest width occupying one fourth of carapace width at that point. Eyes set on low tubercle, ocular 1.00 long, 2.24 wide anteriorly, 2.20 wide posteriorly, occupying one fourth of carapace width at that point (Fig. 3A). Clypeus height 2.10. Both anterior and posterior eye rows straight and almost equal in length. Ratio of eyes, ALE: AME: PLE: PME (0.53: 0.34: 0.43: 0.33). ALE-AME 0.35, AME-AME 0.25, PLE-PME 0.05, PME-PME 1.00. MOA 1.00 long, 0.93 wide in front, 1.66 wide at back. Chelicerae red-brown, inner margin with eight teeth and six denticles between, outer margin with seven teeth and three denticles between. Rastellum raised on prominent angled projection and consisting of many short black teeth. Labium brown, 1.90 long, 1.70 wide, with three black cuspules anteriorly. Maxilla dark-brown, 18.5 long, 1.5 wide, with a few black cuspules at base. Sternum 5.50 long, 5.00 wide, with large, irregularly shaped sigilla in the centre (Fig. 3E).</p><p>Legs brown. Tibiae and tarsi of pedipalps, and distal three segments of legs I and II with numerous horn-like spines, metatarsus III with a few short dorsal ventrally spines, tarsus III with a few dark spines prolaterally and ventrally. Legs each with three tarsal claws, paired claws with a single large tooth, unpaired claw lacking tooth. Palp with a single claw bearing one tooth. Measurements: palp 14.50 (5.60 + 2.30 + 3.00 + 3.60), leg I 17.50 (6.00 + 3.00 + 3.70 + 2.80 + 2.00), leg II 14.40 (5.10 + 2.30 + 3.00 + 2.20 + 1.80), leg III 14.80 (5.20 + 3.00 + 2.30 + 2.20 + 2.10), leg IV 17.70 (5.50 + 3.20 + 3.50 + 3.10 + 2.40). Formula: 4132.</p><p>Abdomen funnel-shaped and dark brown. Caudal disc slightly convex (Fig. 3A, B), 13.20 in transversal diameter and 12.30 in longitudinal diameter, with two rids running dorso-ventrally (with small interrupt at the groove outer the upper pair muscle impressions) and 34/35 radiating ribs on each side (Fig. 3C). Abdominal disc with six well-marked muscle impressions, the middle pair muscle impression with an elevated central zone connected to the inner rim of muscle impression. Four spinnerets, with inner pair small and one-segmented, and outer pair much longer and three-segmented (Fig. 3D). Paired spermathecae sack-like, parallel-sided, the length of each one is more or less two times its width (Fig. 3F), length = 1.09 mm, width = 0.56 mm.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Guizhou).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F45BECCF0522024A762857D55A55301D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Xu, Xin;Xu, Chen;Li, Fan;Pham, Dinh Sac;Li, Daiqin	Xu, Xin, Xu, Chen, Li, Fan, Pham, Dinh Sac, Li, Daiqin (2017): Trapdoor spiders of the genus Cyclocosmia Ausserer, 1871 from China and Vietnam (Araneae, Ctenizidae). ZooKeys 643: 75-85, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.643.10797, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.643.10797
