identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
AD71111CFFE5FFF488EFFBE3FDC1FB46.text	AD71111CFFE5FFF488EFFBE3FDC1FB46.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Isostenosmylus Kruger 1913	<div><p>Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913</p><p>Diagnosis. In the forewing, the first crossvein to MP beyond the basal nygma, arising from the MA (Fig. 1., arrowed); CuA curved towards posterior wing margin at level of MP fork; CuA and others normal, unthickened; male ectoprocts usually with distinct lobes.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD71111CFFE5FFF488EFFBE3FDC1FB46	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ardila-Camacho, Adrian;Noriega, Jorge Ari	Ardila-Camacho, Adrian, Noriega, Jorge Ari (2014): First record of Osmylidae (Neuroptera) from Colombia and description of two new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913. Zootaxa 3826 (2): 315-328, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3826.2.2
AD71111CFFE5FFFF88EFFAE9FD57FB89.text	AD71111CFFE5FFFF88EFFAE9FD57FB89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Isostenosmylus contrerasi	<div><p>Isostenosmylus contrerasi n. sp.</p><p>(Figs. 2 b, 3a, d, g–i, 4, 6)</p><p>Diagnosis. Distinguished by combination of the following characters: forewing strongly maculate; radial field with spots sometimes extending to the posterior edge of costal field; area between the MA or MP and the posterior margin, at level of the second Rs fork with an enlarged spot. Female genitalia with gonocoxite VIII short, apically with lateral lobes bilobed; sternite VIII with two very short lateral lobes, inconspicuous; gonocoxites IX acuminate, with posterior edge straight; spermatheca ovoid. Apex of gonarcus in the posteromedial region has a slight concavity.</p><p>Etymology. Named in honor of Atilano Contreras-Ramos for his great contribution to the knowledge of the New World Neuropterida, and for his steady help and motivation to the first author in their studies of this group of insects.</p><p>Description. Body length: 21 mm; antenna length: 10–12 mm; forewing length: 30–31 mm; hindwing length: 28–29 mm; length of pterostigma of the forewing: 4 mm.</p><p>Head. Clypeus and labrum pale yellow, labrum with anterior margin concave, frons brown infuscated, dotted with small spots; labial palpi three-segmented, the first two amber, the last dark brown; palpimacula semicircular, covered with small setae; in other segments with fine pale ochre setae; maxillary palpi five-segmented, the first three light amber, the last dark amber at distal half. Antenna with scape and pedicel brown, flagellum with 50 or 51 segments, nearly twice as long as wide, the first 15 basal segments brown infuscated, gradually changing to ochre towards the apical segments. Vertex brown; surface adjacent to ocelli brown with long and thick setae of the same color, arising from protuberant bases; occiput brown infuscated.</p><p>Thorax. Prothorax narrow, as long as mesothorax; pronotum diffusely brown pigmented, with two lateral dark brown spots, entire surface covered with abundant ligth amber setae arising from protuberant bases (Fig. 3 a). Mesonotum diffusely brown pigmented, anteromedially with two pairs of dark brown spots, anterior border of mesoscutum dark brown, entire surface with numerous amber setae arising from protuberant bases (Fig. 3 a). Metanotum similar to mesonotum with two lateral dark brown spots and few translucent setae. Pteropleura mostly pale ochre, in the posterior sclerites with a brown spot near to wing bases, entire surface covered with fine pale ochre setae (Fig. 3 d).</p><p>Legs. Forecoxa almost as long as femur, in females with short dentiform process located on dorsal surface near to apex (Fig. 3 d). Mid- and hindcoxae short. All segments pale ochre, femora and tibiae with numerous brown spots. The entire surface covered with long pale ochre setae. Tibial spurs short, amber in color. Tarsi brown, tarsal claws amber, arolium present.</p><p>Wings. Forewing venation alternating pale ochre and brown, with abundant long setae. Costal field wide, with 65 or 66 crossveins, some of which are forked. Pterostigma pale yellow, mottled with grayish brown. Subcostal field pale yellow, with one crossvein basally located. Base of Sc vein distinctively thickened. Rs with 10 or 11 branches; MP forked near to the midlength of wing. Membrane hyaline with numerous dark amber spots on crossveins, Rs forks, M and lesser extent on Cu; a large spot between the MA or MP and the posterior wing margin located near to the level of second Rs fork; nygmata inconspicuos. Hindwing membrane hyaline, venation alternating pale yellow and grayish brown. Pterostigma yellow with grayish brown spots; costal field with 56 crossveins; Rs with 10 or 11 branches.</p><p>Abdomen. Male tergites III–VII light brown, each with two dark brown lateral spots; in females with mixture between dark brown, light brown and ochre. Sternites in both sexes pale ochre, all segments covered with long light yellow setae.</p><p>Male terminalia. Male tergites VIII and IX fused, with the fusion line conspicuous, tergite VIII in dorsal view, posteromedially produced, reaching near to the posterior edge of tergite IX, medially with a large white spot, brown at periphery; tergite IX mostly ochre, in dorsal view posteromedially with elongated and rounded lobe, extending almost to level of the midlength of ectoproct processes (Fig. 3 g). Ectoprocts dorsally fused, in lateral view subquadrate, with a posterodorsal process, acuminate in lateral view and rounded at apex in dorsal view (Fig. 3 g, i). Sternite IX posterolaterally rounded, posteromedially with protuberance, posterior edge slightly concave. Gonarcus in lateral view c-shaped, posterodorsally with apex protruding from abdomen for short distance, posteromedially slightly concave (Fig. 4 c, f); dorsolaterally curved ventrally, with two lateral lobes; posteroventrally with two rounded prominent lobes (Fig. 4 c). Gonocoxites in lateral view curved ventrad, dorsal apex slender, ventrally sharply widened, with the ventral tips bent, posteromedially with moderate concavity and two processes (Fig. 4 a). Hypandrium internum in ventral view triangular (Fig. 4 c).</p><p>Female terminalia. Sternite VII in lateral view posteroventrally slightly produced (Fig. 2 h), in ventral view posteromedially with a rounded lobe (Fig. 4 d). Sternite VIII slightly sclerotized, posterolaterally with two short lateral lobes, inconspicuous (Fig. 4 d). Gonocoxite VIII (length: 0.6 mm) in lateral view ventrally with slight concavity at base, continued medially by a rounded lobe, distal half with prominent preapical lobe rounded at apex (Fig. 4 b); basal half in ventral view subtriangular, medially with rounded protuberance; apex bilobed each lobe also bilobed, anteromedially with u-shaped concavity (Fig. 4 d). Tergite IX in lateral view ventrally slightly widened (Fig. 4 b). Gonocoxite IX (length: 1.2 mm) acuminate (Fig. 2 h). Ectoproct subtrapezoidal in lateral view, with posterior border straight. Spermatheca (length: 0.4 mm) in lateral and dorsal view, ovoid (Fig. 4 e).</p><p>Adult flight period. From March to June and also during December.</p><p>Bionomic data. All specimens were collected using Malaise traps in Sub Andean rain forest, between 1980 and 2100 m.a.s.l.</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♀, Huila: NNP Cueva de los Guacharos, Cabaña Cedros, 1°37’N − 76°6’W, 1950 m, 05~ 20-V-2003, C. Cortés, Malaise trap, M.3734 (IAvH); Paratypes: NNP Cueva de los Guacharos, Cabaña Cedros, 1°37’N − 76°06’W, 1950 m, 05~ 20-V-2003, C. Cortés, Malaise M.3734 (1♂, 1♀ IAvH); NNP Cueva de los Guacharos, Cabaña Cedros, 01°37’N − 76°06’W, 1950 m, 20-IV-05-V-2003, C. Cortés, Malaise trap M.3733, (1♂ IAvH); same data, Cabaña Cedros, 2100 m, 6~ 20-III-2002, J. Fonseca, Malaise trap, M.3081 (1♀ IAvH); same data, Alto el Mirador, 01°38’N − 76°06’W, 1980 m, 21-III-05-IV-2002, J. Fonseca, Malaise trap, M.3080 (1♂ IAvH); same data, Cabaña Cedros, 21-XII-2001 - 05-I-2002, C. Cortés, Malaise trap M. 2804 (1♂ IAvH); same data, Cabaña Cedros, 20-V-05-VI-2003, C. Cortés, Malaise trap, M.3735 (1♂ IAvH).</p><p>Holotype condition: good, wings spread, genitalia dissected and cleared, stored in a microvial with glycerin.</p><p>Remarks. Isostenosmylus contrerasi resembles to I. pulverulentus in the strong pigmentation of the forewings. In the morphology of the ectoproct and sternite IX of the male it is similar to I. fusciceps, however, the morphology of the male gonocoxites and gonarcus, and female genital structures differ noticeably. Moreover, the base of the subcosta of forewing is distinctly thickened (Fig. 3 a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD71111CFFE5FFFF88EFFAE9FD57FB89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ardila-Camacho, Adrian;Noriega, Jorge Ari	Ardila-Camacho, Adrian, Noriega, Jorge Ari (2014): First record of Osmylidae (Neuroptera) from Colombia and description of two new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913. Zootaxa 3826 (2): 315-328, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3826.2.2
AD71111CFFEEFFFC88EFFB20FE92FA68.text	AD71111CFFEEFFFC88EFFB20FE92FA68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Isostenosmylus septemtrionalandinus	<div><p>Isostenosmylus septemtrionalandinus n. sp.</p><p>(Figs. 2 c, 3b, e, f, 5a, b, 6)</p><p>Diagnosis. Distinguished by having forewing speckled with few amber spots, numerous costal crossveins forked near to the costal margin. Female genitalia with gonocoxite VIII in ventral view y-shaped, apex with two elongated and widened lobes. Sternite VIII with two lateral mamiliform lobes moderately developped. Gonocoxites IX acuminate, with the posterior edge curved. Spermatheca reniform.</p><p>Etymology. Septemtrionalis, Latin, originating from the north; andinus, latinized form of the word “Andean”, originated from the Andes. Literally that this species is native to the Northern Andes.</p><p>Description. Body length: 18 mm; forewing length: 29 mm; hindwing length: 26 mm; length of pterostigma of the forewing: 4 mm.</p><p>Head. Clypeus and labrum pale ochre with setae of the same color. Mandibles pale ochre, changing to dark brown apically. Labial palpi with the first two segments ochre, the third dark brown; palpimacula semicircular. Maxillary palpi ligth brown. Frons brown pigmented, with two dark brown spots below antennae. Scape widened, almost as long as the pedicel, the latter slender, both dorsal- and ventrally with diffuse dark brown pigmentation. Flagellomeres nearly as broad as long, densely covered with pale ochre setae. Vertex diffusely brown pigmented with brown setae; sutures bordering with dark brown; occiput pale ochre.</p><p>Thorax. Prothorax narrow, as long as mesothorax; pronotum diffusely brown pigmented, with two posterolateral elongated spots, entire surface covered with abundant dark brown setae arising from protuberant bases. Mesonotum with a mixture of ochre and brown, mesoprescutum with two lateral brown spots, mesoscutum anterolaterally with two pairs of dark brown spots (Fig. 2 b); entire surface with numerous brown setae arising from protuberant bases. Metanotum ligth brown with two lateral dark brown spots and few translucent setae. Pteropleura predominantly pale ochre, in posterior sclerites with brown spots near to wing bases (Fig. 2 e), entire surface covered with long and pale ochre setae.</p><p>Legs. Forecoxa almost as long as the femur, in females with short dentiform process located on the dorsal surface near to apex (Fig. 2 e); mid- and hindcoxae short. All segments pale ochre, femora and tibiae with numerous brown spots. The entire surface covered with long pale ochre setae. Tibial spurs short and amber in color. Tarsi five-segmented; tarsal claws amber, arolium present.</p><p>Wings. Forewing membrane hyaline, venation alternating pale yellow and brown, densely covered with setae. Costal field wide, with 53 crossveins, numerous forked. Base of Sc vein slightly thickened. Radial field with four light amber spots. Two nygmata present, the first after of the MA fork, the second at level of the second Rs fork. Rs with 13 branches and two series of gradate crossveins, inner with five or six veinlets and outer with 15 or 16, some with amber spots. Pterostigma very pale yellow with pale gray-brown spots. Wing base with a spot at level of the first Rs fork, extending from the MA to 1A. Basal crossveins arising from 1A clearly sinuous. Hindwing with membrane hyaline, venation alternating pale yellow and pale greyish brown. Rs with 12 branches. Nygmata present, the first, before the MA fork, the second at level of the second Rs fork.</p><p>Abdomen. Tergites with mottled pigmentation pattern, consisting of a mixture of dark brown, light brown and ochre; tergite IV–VIII with long ochre setae at the posterior edge of each segment. Sternites pale yellow. All segments covered with pale yellow setae.</p><p>Female terminalia. Sternite VII in lateral view, posteroventrally slightly produced (Fig. 2 f); in ventral view, posteromedially with a subquadrate lobe slightly concave at posterior edge (Fig. 5 b). Sternite VIII slightly sclerotized, in lateral view with strong concavity at base, towards the midlength with two lateral mamiliform lobes anteroventrally projected (Figs. 5 a, b); in ventral view, with two lateral lobes at anterior region, medially with longitudinal ridge (Fig. 5 b). Gonocoxite VIII (length: 1.2 mm), in lateral view anteroventrally with prominent rounded lobe (Fig. 5 a), medially narrow; apically with lobes laterally projected, slightly widened, rounded at apex; in ventral view y-shaped, basally with a ridge at basal half, medially narrow, apex with two long lateral lobes laterally projected, posteromedially with v-shaped concavity (Fig. 5 b). Gonocoxites IX (length: 1.1 mm), acuminate (Fig. 2 f). Ectoproct with posterior edge rounded. Spermatheca (length: 0.3 mm) reniform in lateral view (Fig. 5 a).</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♀, Norte de Santander: Nudo de Santurbán, Poveda stream, 07°27’N − 72°49’W, 2000 m, 18-III-03-IV-2002, A. Santamaría, Malaise trap, M.3106 (IAvH).</p><p>Holotype condition: good, lacking apical half of the antennae, wings spread, genitalia dissected and cleared, stored in a microvial with glycerin.</p><p>Remarks. This species is very closely related with I. fusciceps by the slight sclerotization of pterostigma and the light pigmentation of forewing, but is unique in having numerous costal crossveins forked near to the costal margin and basal crossveins arising from 1A clearly sinuous. Further, the base of subcostal vein of forewing is unthickened.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD71111CFFEEFFFC88EFFB20FE92FA68	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ardila-Camacho, Adrian;Noriega, Jorge Ari	Ardila-Camacho, Adrian, Noriega, Jorge Ari (2014): First record of Osmylidae (Neuroptera) from Colombia and description of two new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913. Zootaxa 3826 (2): 315-328, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3826.2.2
AD71111CFFEDFFFD88EFFA00FCFFFAF8.text	AD71111CFFEDFFFD88EFFA00FCFFFAF8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Isostenosmylus	<div><p>Isostenosmylus sp.</p><p>(Figs. 1, 2 a, 3c, 5c–e, 6)</p><p>Description. Body length: 11 mm; antennae length: 9 mm; forewing length: 27 mm; hindwing length: 24 mm; length of forewing pterostigma: 4 mm.</p><p>Head. Clypeus and labrum pale ochre, covered with setae of the same color. Frons pale ochre with small black spots. Antennal sokets bordering with black. Vertex brown, covered with long and light brown setae arising from black bases; ocelli with black bases. Occiput brown with dark brown pigmentation bordering sutures. Antennae filiform, scape and pedicel light brown, diffusely black pigmented; 46–47 flagellomeres pale ochre, covered with black or pale ochre setae, first 20 with a diffuse black pigmentation.</p><p>Thorax. Pronotum narrow, elongated, diffuselly dark brown pigmented and densely covered with long black setae arising from protuberant bases. Mesonotum brown, with black spots on the anterior region, all sclerites covered with brown setae (Fig. 2 c). Metanotum brown with two lateral brown spots, entire surface with few fine setae. Pteropleura predominantly brown, with abundant pale yellow setae.</p><p>Legs. Forecoxa without processes. All segments pale ochre, densely covered with long light brown setae, femora and tibiae with numerous dark brown spots.</p><p>Wings. Forewing membrane hyaline, venation alternating pale yellow and brown with abundant setae. Costal field wide, with 66 or 67 crossveins. Subcostal field with one basal crossvein. Pterostigma mottled of pale ochre and brown. Rs with 9–11 branches; three or four presectoral crossveins. CuA long, forking near to the midlength of the wing. Some crossveins in the radial field maculated. Two nygmata present, the first near to the level of separation of MA and Rs, the second between the first Rs fork and MA at level of the third Rs fork (Fig. 1). CuA, MP fork, Rs and radial field with some dark amber spots. Rs with only one row of gradate crossveins composed of five veinlets. Hindwing narrow, membrane hyaline, apex acuminate; venation and pterostigma with a pigmentation pattern similar to forewing, without spots. Subcostal area with one basal crossvein. Rs with ten branches, five or six presectoral crossveins.</p><p>Abdomen. Light brown, densely covered with ochre or ligth yellow setae.</p><p>Female terminalia. Sternite VII in lateral view posteroventrally slightly produced (Fig. 5 c); in ventral view posteromedially with subquadrate lobe, posterolaterally rounded (Fig. 5 e). Sternite VIII slightly sclerotized, with two lateral mamiliform lobes near to the midlength of the segment (Fig. 5 c). Gonocoxite VIII in lateral view short, ventrally with rounded lobe at base, slender in the middle, apex with two lateral lobes, laterally projected, subcylindrical, with apex rounded; in ventral view slightly widened at base, medially narrowed, distally widened, with two lateral lobes laterally projected, posteromedially with v-shaped concavity (Fig. 5 e). Tergite IX, gradually widened laterobasally, posteroventrally with tuft of setae. Gonocoxites IX slightly acuminate, apex rounded. Ectoproct in lateral view rounded. Spermatheca subspherical (Fig. 5 d).</p><p>Bionomic data. The specimen was collected with Malaise trap in a Sub Andean forest, in the vicinity of streams in the region of Tequendama (Cundinamarca departament).</p><p>Material examined. Cundinamarca: San Antonio del Tequendama, foundation Granja Ecológica el Porvenir, 1540 m, 7-8-II-2011, N. Martelo, Malaise trap (1♀ UNAB).</p><p>Remarks. Distinguished from other Colombian species by having forewing with radial field, Rs, MP fork and CuA with few amber spots. Female genitalia with two well developed lateral mamiliform lobes on sternite VIII; gonocoxite VIII short, basal- and apically wider than medially, apical lobes short and slender; spermatheca subspherical. Moreover, this species lacking of preapical dentiform process on the dorsal surface of forecoxa. The pattern of pterostigma and the scarce pigmentation of the wings is very similar to I. fusciceps, however, because I. fusciceps was described from a single male specimen, it is unreliable to assign this specimen to this species. Simultaneously, according to the wing illustration and description of Kimmins (1940) we can not decide if they are different species or not, due to their remarkable resemblance.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD71111CFFEDFFFD88EFFA00FCFFFAF8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ardila-Camacho, Adrian;Noriega, Jorge Ari	Ardila-Camacho, Adrian, Noriega, Jorge Ari (2014): First record of Osmylidae (Neuroptera) from Colombia and description of two new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913. Zootaxa 3826 (2): 315-328, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3826.2.2
AD71111CFFECFFFD88EFFA8FFA26F864.text	AD71111CFFECFFFD88EFFA8FFA26F864.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Isostenosmylus	<div><p>Key to the species of Isostenosmylus</p><p>1. Basal third of forewing with a transverse brown band, obliquely extending from R1 to the posterior margin....... I. morenoi</p><p>- Forewing with different pigmentation pattern................................................................ 2</p><p>2. Hindwing with maculae between the C and R1; posterior wing margin brown infuscated................... .. I. nigrifrons</p><p>- Hindwing completely hyaline............................................................................ 3</p><p>3. Forewing strongly maculated............................................................................4</p><p>- Forewing weakly pigmented, with few maculae.............................................................. 5</p><p>4. Area between MP and posterior margin of the wing with an amber spot at level of the second Rs fork; male ectoproct in lateral view, posterodorsally with a prominent acuminate process; female gonocoxite VIII with apical lobes bilobed.... I. contrerasi</p><p>- Area between MP and 1A with an amber spot at the level of first Rs fork; male ectoproct in lateral view with posterior margin obliquely truncated; female gonocoxite VIII in ventral view, with apical lobes not bilobed................. I. pulverulentus</p><p>5. Forewing with numerous costal crossveins forked near to the costal margin..................... I. septemtrionalandinus</p><p>- Forewing with costal crossveins unforked or at least with few forks..............................................6</p><p>6. Forewing CuP with a conspicuous spot at level of first Rs fork; pterostigma conspicuously sclerotized; ectoproct in lateral view anterodorsally with a small triangular projection, posteroventrally with a rounded and produced lobe, posterodorsally strongly produced in a broad process.............................................................. I. fasciatus</p><p>- Forewing CuP with small spots; pterostigma sligthly sclerotized; ectoproct in lateral view, anterodorsally rounded with small protrusions, posteroventrally slightly produced and rounded, posterodorsally with an acuminate process......... I. fusciceps</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD71111CFFECFFFD88EFFA8FFA26F864	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ardila-Camacho, Adrian;Noriega, Jorge Ari	Ardila-Camacho, Adrian, Noriega, Jorge Ari (2014): First record of Osmylidae (Neuroptera) from Colombia and description of two new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913. Zootaxa 3826 (2): 315-328, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3826.2.2
