identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
AD38C73DB91CFFC3FF70EEF5FB0EEAD0.text	AD38C73DB91CFFC3FF70EEF5FB0EEAD0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera pallipes Willemse & Kruseman 1976	<div><p>Eupholidoptera pallipes Willemse &amp; Kruseman, 1976</p><p>(Figures 7, 53, 98, 144, 190, 237, Appendix)</p><p>Eupholidoptera pallipes Willemse &amp; Kruseman, 1976: 135–136 .</p><p>Type information: Holotype M, GREECE: Kriti, Lefka Ori, Linoseli above Xiloskalo, 1600–1800 m, 5.8.1973; 5M, 1F paratypes (CW).</p><p>Material examined: Holotype and paratypes.</p><p>Distribution: It is restricted to a small area in the western part of the island of Crete.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB91CFFC3FF70EEF5FB0EEAD0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB91CFFC3FF70EC7CFCCCEB77.text	AD38C73DB91CFFC3FF70EC7CFCCCEB77.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera peneri Kaltenbach 1969	<div><p>Eupholidoptera peneri Kaltenbach, 1969</p><p>(Figures 6, 52, 97, 143, 189, 237, Appendix)</p><p>Eupholidoptera peneri Kaltenbach, 1969: 334–336 .</p><p>Type information: Holotype M, ISRAEL: W. Karkara (=Nahal Bezet), Ober- Galiläa ( Department of Entomology, University of Jerusalem, Israel: OR 9840), 2 F paratypes.</p><p>Material examined: ISRAEL: 2M, 2F, Nahalal, 28.4.1970 (Ayal et al.) (NHM) ; 1F, Naharya, 19.6.1952 (G.A. Mavromoustakis) (NHM) ; 1M, Metulla, 6.8.1969 (Broza et al.) (HUJDE) ; 1M, Yokneam, 227/158, 17.5.1972 (M.P. Pener et al.) (HUJDE) ; 1M, Givat Olga, 17.5.1972 (M.P. Pener &amp; Y. Ayal) (HUJDE) ; 1M, 2F, Mus Mus (W. Ara), 16.5.1972 (M.P. Pener &amp; Y. Ayal) (HUJDE) ; 1 M, W. Iron ( Ara Cross), 16.5.1972 (M.P. Pener &amp; Y. Ayal) (HUJDE) ; 2F, Merom, Mowlain, 13.6.1970 (Y. Ayal et al.) (HUJDE) ; 1F, 2 km S of Daliizya, 17.5.1972 (M.P. Pener &amp; Y. Ayal) (HUJDE) .</p><p>Other published localities: Kaltenbach (1974).</p><p>Distribution: It is known from Israel in southern Levant.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB91CFFC3FF70EC7CFCCCEB77	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB91AFFC5FF70EEC0FC2BEAC3.text	AD38C73DB91AFFC5FF70EEC0FC2BEAC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera gemellata Willemse & Kruseman 1976	<div><p>Eupholidoptera gemellata Willemse &amp; Kruseman, 1976</p><p>(Figures 8, 99, 145, 237, Appendix)</p><p>Eupholidoptera pallipes Willemse &amp; Kruseman, 1976: 136–137 .</p><p>Type information: Holotype M, GREECE: Kriti, Idi Oros, Kameras-Kolita, Skaronero 1650 m, 28.7.1973 (F. Willemse c.s.) (CW).</p><p>Material examined: Holotype.</p><p>Distribution: It is restricted to a small area in central Crete.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB91AFFC5FF70EEC0FC2BEAC3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB918FFD8FF70EEB7FC2DE9BC.text	AD38C73DB918FFD8FF70EEB7FC2DE9BC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera annulipes (Brunner von Wattenwyl 1882)	<div><p>Eupholidoptera annulipes (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882)</p><p>(Figures 10, 55, 101, 147, 191, 231, 234, 237, Appendix)</p><p>Thamnotrizon annulipes Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882: 336 .</p><p>Olynthocelis annulipes (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882): Bolivar, 1899: 601.</p><p>Pholidoptera annulipes (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882): Ebner, 1919: 157.</p><p>Eupholidoptera annulipes (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882): Ramme, 1951: 198. Type information: Unknown number of syntypes, M and F, TURKEY, (“Kleinasien”), Taurus (NMW, ZMB) .</p><p>Material examined: TURKEY:</p><p>Adana: type (Syntype) 1M, Gülek pass (Gülek im Taurus) (Lederer) (ZMB) ; 3F, Adana, Kozan, Horzum Köyü, 15.7.1997 (B. Çıplak) (AUZM) ; 2F, Toros Daǧları, Gülek Boǧazı, 23.8.1976 (S. Salman) (NHM) ; Mersin: 1M, 1F, Gözne Yaylası, 24.8.1974 (S. Salman) (NHM) ; 1M, Mersin, Erdemli, Güzeloluk yolu, Eser kuyusu yöresi, 650 m, 30.8.1977 (B. Çıplak) (AUZM) ; 6M, 6F, Soǧucak Yaylası, 800 m, 13.7.1997 (B. Çıplak) (AUZM) ; 4M, 1F, Soǧucak Yaylası, 1100 m, 13.7.1997 (B. Çıplak) (AUZM) ; 4M, 4F, Gözne, 1020 m, 17.6.1995 (B. Çıplak) (AUZM) ; 6M, 4F, Sebil Köyü, 1100 m, 14.7.1997 (B. Çıplak) (AUZM) ; 2M, 3F, Tarsus, Gülek, 300 m, 15.6.1995 (B. Çıplak) (AUZM) ; 1M, 5F, Çamlıyayla, Darıpınarı, 1100 m, 15.7.1997 (B. Çıplak) (AUZM) ; 2F, Alanyalı Köyü, 1200 m, 14.7.1997 (B. Çıplak) (AUZM) ; 2F, Çamlıyayla, 1400 m, 14.7.1997 (B. Çıplak) (AUZM) ; 2M, Çamlıyayla, 14.7.1997 (B. Çıplak) (AUZM) ; 1F, Çamlıyayla, 1450 m, 12.7.1997 (B. Çıplak) (AUZM) ; Gözne Yaylası, 24.8.1974, 1F (S. Salman) (AUZM) ; 4M, 2F, unterhalb <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.733334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.15/lat 36.733334)">Güzeloluk</a> (22 km von Erdemli) (36°44'N, 34°9'E), 1000 m, 6.7.2002 (K.-G. Heller) (CH) (sound record) ; 4M, unterhalb <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.183334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.683334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.183334/lat 36.683334)">Güzeloluk</a>, bei Arslanlı (36°41'N, 34°11'E), 500 m, 6.7.2002 (K.-G. Heller) (CH) (sound record) ; 4M, 4F, 2 km N of Aydinlar, 850m, 5.8.1979 (CW) ; Nigde: 2M, 2F, 10 km Z van Camardi, 1300m, 11.8.1983 (H.v. Oorschot, H.v.d. Brink &amp; H. Wiering) (CW) .</p><p>Other published localities: Salman (1983), Naskrecki &amp; Ünal (1995).</p><p>Distribution: The main range of the species is the Mersin province of Turkey, but it also extends to the western part of Adana and the south/eastern part of Nigde provinces in eastern Mediterranean Anatolia. The record of a female from Turkey, Ankara Province, Kavaklıdere, 1930 (leg. Sureya Bey) (Salman 1983) is possibly a mislabelling or a confusion of the locality labels since this species does not occur outside the Mediterranean part of Anatolia. Similarly, the sibling species E. marashensis was described (Salman, 1983) long after the publication by Karabag (1958) and the record of E. annulipes from Maras by O.K. Gulen also possibly refers to E. marashensis . Again, Karabag (1958; p. 57 as coll. Br.) reported this species from Mugla, Fethiye with an unknown number of specimens a locality not mentioned in Salman (1983). However as E. annulipes only occurs in the eastern part of Mediterranean Anatolia, the record from Mugla may in fact refer to E. krueperi or E. smyrnensis which are known from this area.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB918FFD8FF70EEB7FC2DE9BC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB907FFDAFF70ECA2FE5FEF2D.text	AD38C73DB907FFDAFF70ECA2FE5FEF2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera marashensis Salman 1983	<div><p>Eupholidoptera marashensis Salman, 1983</p><p>(Figures 11, 56, 102, 148, 192, 234, 237, Appendix)</p><p>Eupholidoptera marashensis Salman, 1983: 331 .</p><p>Eupholidoptera raggei Salman, 1983: 333 . syn. n..</p><p>Type information: Holotype M; TURKEY, Kahramanmaraş, Andırın, Kaleboyu Köyü, 1450 m, 8.8.1976 (S. Salman); 1 F paratype, same locality (both NHM)</p><p>Material examined: TURKEY: Kahramanmaraş: Holotype and paratype; Adana: 1M (holotype of E. raggei), Kozan, Sirkinti, Kızılhöyük Ormanları, 20.8.1976 (S: Salman) (NHM) ; 1M, 1F (nymph) Feke, Gürleşen Köyü, 700 m, 15.7.1997; 2M, 2F (nymphs), Kozan, Horzum kuzeyi, 600 m, 15.7.1997 (B. Çıplak) (AUZM) ; 2F (1F nymph), Kozan, Horzum, 17.7.1997 (B. Çıplak) (AUZM) ; 1F, Kozan-Feke karayolu 5.km, 15.7.1997 (B. Çıplak) (AUZM) ; 2M, Saimbeyli, road between Saimbeyli-Tufanbeyli, 5 km from Saimbeyli, 1255 m, 19.7.2005, N 38°01.322', E 036°06.337' (B.Ciplak, D.Sirin &amp; M.S. Taylan) (in alcohol) (AUZM) (sound record) ; Kayseri: 1M, 4F (nymphs) Saimbeyli-Develi yolu, 1950 m, 16.7.1997 (B. Çıplak); (AUZM) .</p><p>Other known localities: Ünal (2006; as Eupholidoptera raggei);</p><p>Distribution: The range of this species covers the western part of the Kahramanmaras and east/ northeastern part of Adana provinces of Turkey in Eastern Mediterranean Turkey.</p><p>Remarks: Both E. marashensis and E. raggei were described by Salman (1983) from neighbouring areas in the eastern part of Mediterranean Anatolia (Adana and Kahramanmaras provinces) and diagnosed according to the size of the titillators. Recently collected material from an area between the two type localities of E. marashensis and E. raggei (Saimbeyli-Adana) showed intermediate characteristics. Thus, both names are assumed to in fact represent a single species. Since in the original descriptions both male and female of E. marashensis were described but of E. raggei only the male, the first name is retained and the second is placed in synonymy with the first.</p><p>Eupholidoptera uvarovi (Karaba ğ, 1952)</p><p>(Figures 12, 57, 103, 149, 193, 233, 234, 237, Appendix)</p><p>Pholidoptera (Eupholidoptera) uvarovi Karabağ, 1952b: 135–137 .</p><p>Uvarovistia (Karabagia) uvarovi (Karabağ, 1952) Harz, 1969 .</p><p>Eupholidoptera uvarovi (Karabağ, 1952): Heller et al. 1998.</p><p>Type information: Holotype M, GREECE, Dodecanese, Island of Karpathos, Lastos, 600 m, 21.7.1950 (P. H. Davis); paratapes from the same (3M, 4F) and another locality (1F) (all NHM).</p><p>Material examined: GREECE, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.566666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.15/lat 35.566666)">Island of Karpathos</a>: Holotype and paratypes; Paratype 1F, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.566666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.15/lat 35.566666)">Phiniki</a>, 27.7.1950 (P.H. Davis) (NHM); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.566666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.15/lat 35.566666)">Chamili-Sattel</a> bei <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.566666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.15/lat 35.566666)">Volada</a>, 15– 18.6.1935 &amp; Lastros Gebirge, 15.6.1935, O.Wettstein, Pholidoptera chabrieri Charp. det. Werner (1M 1F NMW, 1F CW); 4M, Lefkos (35°35'N, 27°4'E), 15– 20.5.2005, (K.-G. Heller, M. Heller, M. Volleth) (CH) (sound record); 2F, Lefkos: Umg. Römische Zisterne (35°35'N, 27°4'E), 15.5.2005, (M. Heller, M. Volleth)(CH); 3M, 1 F, Mt. Lastos, 100 m below summit (35°34'N, 27°9'E), 900 m, 19.5.2005, (K.-G. &amp; M. Heller, M. Volleth, E. Wolter)(CH) (sound record) .</p><p>Distribution: This species is endemic to the island of Karpathos in the southern Aegean.</p><p>Remarks: This species was originally described as Pholidoptera (Eupholidoptera) uvarovi by Karabaǧ (1952b). Later, Harz (1969) transferred it to Uvarovistia and established the new subgenus Karabagia to include this species since the last 2–3 abdominal tergits of E. uvarovi are black as in Uvarovistia . However, other features of the species, especially those of the male subgenital plate and cerci, are similar to the species of the E. chabrieri group. Thus, this species is included in Eupholidoptera as suggested in the original description (Karabaǧ, 1952b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB907FFDAFF70ECA2FE5FEF2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB905FFDAFF70EA3CFAE3E903.text	AD38C73DB905FFDAFF70EA3CFAE3E903.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera akdeniz Unal & Naskrecki 2002	<div><p>Eupholidoptera akdeniz Ünal &amp; Naskrecki, 2002</p><p>(Figures 9, 54, 100, 146, 237, Appendix)</p><p>Eupholidoptera akdeniz Ünal &amp; Naskrecki, 2002: 1–5 .</p><p>Type information: Holotype M, TURKEY: Hatay Province, Samandaǧ, Maǧaracık, 10–30 m, (M. Ünal &amp; P. Naskrecki) ; Paratypes 1M, 6 nymphs, same data as holotype (holotype and 3 nymphs in Centre of Entomological Research Society, Ankara, Turkey and 1M, 3 nymphs in Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology of Connecticut, Storrs, USA).</p><p>During this study the type material was not available; however, the description by Ünal &amp; Naskrecki (2002) provided sufficient information.</p><p>Distribution: It is known from Hatay province of Turkey in the southern most Mediterranean part.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB905FFDAFF70EA3CFAE3E903	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB905FFDAFF70EC21FE2AEAD5.text	AD38C73DB905FFDAFF70EC21FE2AEAD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera palaestinensis (Ramme 1939)	<div><p>Eupholidoptera palaestinensis (Ramme, 1939)</p><p>(Figures 13, 58, 104, 150, 194, 237, 238, 240; Appendix)</p><p>Pholidoptera palaestinensis Ramme, 1939: 99–100 .</p><p>Eupholidoptera palaestinensis (Ramme, 1939): Ramme, 1951: 198.</p><p>Eupholidoptera ledereri hebraea (Uvarov, 1939): Uvarov, 1942: 137.</p><p>Type information: Holotype M, ISRAEL (“ PALESTINE ”), Tiberias, 17.4.1937 (A. Grünberg) Collecting data on label (17.4.1937) different from that in description (27.4.1931). 1 F paratypus, Nahr es Zerka, coastal zone (NHM).</p><p>Material examined: ISRAEL (“ PALESTINE ”): Holotype and paratype 1F; ISRAEL / PALESTINE: 4M, 2F, Tiberias, 17.5.1939 (J. Palmoni) (NHM); 1M, 1F, Tiberias, 18– 27.5.1967 (C.A.W. Jeekel) (CW); 1M, East Bank - Jordan, Lake Genezareth, 620 ft. below sea level, 1938 (J. Palmoni) (NHM) (as Pholidoptera ledereri hebraea subsp. n.; det. B.P. Uvarov; type labels); 1M, Palestina, 7 km S of Massada, 23.5.1970 (Y. Ayal et al.) (HUJDE); 1M, Golan Heights, Sivudiave near Tel Haufin, 19.7.1971 (Y. Ayal) (HUJDE); 1F, Mergar-Am, 27.5.1971 (Y. Ayal &amp; Shalmon) (HUJDE); 1F, N. Poriye Cross, 19.4.1970 (M.P. Pener et al.) (HUJDE); 2F, Golan Heights, 10 km east of the Customs, 31.5.1969 (Y. Ayal) (HUJDE); 1M, 1F, Golan Heights, 10 km east of the Customs, 31.5.1969 (Y. Ayal) (NHM) (labelled as Eupholidoptera blondheimi sp. n. under description, but the only difference is the rounded incision between the processes of male anal tergite that is quadrangular in E. palaestinensis).</p><p>Other published localities: Kaltenbach (1969), Katbeh-Bader &amp; Massa (2001), Mahasneh &amp; Katbeh- Bader (2004). For ecological consideration see Ayal et al. (1999).</p><p>Distribution: The range of this species is located in the southern part of the Levant in the territories of Palestine and Israel.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB905FFDAFF70EC21FE2AEAD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB903FFDDFF70EEDEFBD8EC05.text	AD38C73DB903FFDDFF70EEDEFBD8EC05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera lyra (Uvarov 1942)	<div><p>Eupholidoptera lyra (Uvarov, 1942)</p><p>(Figures 14, 59, 105, 151, 195, 237, Appendix)</p><p>Pholidoptera lyra Uvarov, 1942: 317, 362.</p><p>Eupholidoptera lyra (Uvarov, 1942): Ramme, 1951: 198.</p><p>Type information: Holotype M, ISRAEL (“ PALESTINE ”), Nazaret, 15.6.1921 (P.A. Buxton), paratypes 3F, same data and 1F, other date (NHM).</p><p>Material examined: PALESTINE / ISRAEL: Holotype and paratypes; 1M, 2F, Palestine (ZMB); 1M, 1F, Yalbura, Mt. Gilbaci, 16.5.1972 (M.P. Pener &amp; Y. Ayal) (HUJDE); 2M, Me-Ammi, 20.4.1972 (Y. Ayal)</p><p>(HUJDE); 2M, 1F, HaSolelim, 23.5.1970 (Y. Ayal et al.) (1M NHM, others HUJDE) ; 2F, Nazaret, 5 km SW of Lagauth, 23.5.1970 (Y. Ayal et al.) (HUJDE) .</p><p>Other published localities: Kaltenbach (1974). For ecological consideration see Ayal et al. (1999).</p><p>Distribution: It is known from the southern part of Levant, Palestine and Israel.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB903FFDDFF70EEDEFBD8EC05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB902FFDDFF70E924FF5BE9D7.text	AD38C73DB902FFDDFF70E924FF5BE9D7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera ledereri (Fieber 1861) Ramme 1951	<div><p>Eupholidoptera ledereri (Fieber, 1861)</p><p>(Figures 15, 60, 106, 152, 196, 237, Appendix)</p><p>Thamnotrizon ledereri Fieber, 1861: 196 .</p><p>Olynthoscelis ledereri (Fieber, 1861): Jacobson 1905: 404.</p><p>Pholidoptera ledereri (Fieber, 1861): Kirby, 1906:198.</p><p>Eupholidoptera ledereri (Fieber, 1861) Ramme, 1951: 198 .</p><p>Type information: Syntypes 1M, 1F, LEBANON, Beirut (“ Aus Beirut in Herrn Lederer‘s Sammlung ”) (NMW) .</p><p>Remarks: This species is only known from the type material from Beirut (though Ramme (1951) wrote Syria be the range) and two males from Lebanon and Israel (Massa, 1999; see also Katbeh-Bader &amp; Massa 2001). The differences between Eupholidoptera palaestinensis Ramme (1939) and E. ledereri are not distinct and E. ledereri hebraea was originally described by Uvarov (1939) using type material of E. palaestinensis . However, Ramme (1951) accepted both taxa as separate species. Based on specimens examined and data from previous studies it appears that both taxa are diagnosed by two characters: the location of the tooth of the cerci (prebasally in E. ledereri and basally in E. palaestinensis) and the curvature of the unfused parts of the apical arms of the titillators (outward in E. ledereri and inward in E. palaestinensis). However, examined material of E. palaestinensis showed that these characters may be variable; e.g. the cercal tooth is sometimes not located just at base (slightly backwards) and the apical arms of the titillators are not distinctly incurved as in the figures given in original description (Ramme, 1939). Thus, there may be clinal variations in these characters and both taxa may in fact belong to a single species with Thamnotrizon ledereri Fieber, 1861 having priority. However, a proper decision requires further material from the type localities and the whole range of both species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB902FFDDFF70E924FF5BE9D7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB902FFDEFF70ED15FD37EFEC.text	AD38C73DB902FFDEFF70ED15FD37EFEC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera werneri Rme, Ramme 1951	<div><p>Eupholidoptera werneri Ramme, 1951</p><p>(Figures 16, 61, 107, 153, 197, 237, Appendix)</p><p>Eupholidoptera werneri Ramme, 1951: 201–202 .</p><p>Type information: Holotype M, SYRIA, Abde, 19.5.1935 (F. Werner) (NHW) ; Paratype 1M, same data as holotype; Paratype 1M (labelled as “Typus von chabrieri II ”) (ZMB) .</p><p>Material examined: Paratype 1M (ZMB) .</p><p>Distribution: This species is known only from the type material from Syria, Lebanon and Jordan.</p><p>Remarks. Ramme (1951) described E. werneri from Abde, Syria. The description was based only on males and the original description only lists males (holotype, paratype) under material examined. Although Ramme did not mention any female there is a figure of a female subgenital plate in Ramme (1951: p. 202). In NHW there are two more specimens of E. werneri: (1F with the 4 labels (i–iv) (i) coll. Br. V. W. = coll Lederer, Beirut; (ii) 1874; (iii) 1874 Chabrieri nach Fieber, and (iv) Eupholidoptera werneri Rme, Ramme det.; 1M with 2 labels (i–ii); (i) Saida Oberthuer, Coll. B. v. W, and (ii) Eupholidoptera werneri Rme, Ramme det.) (Susanne Randolf; personal communication) which were identified as E. werneri by Ramme, though not mentioned in the original description. Salman (1983) reported this species from South Anatolia (Hatay) assuming to describe the female for the first time (but see above). Later, Naskrecki &amp; Ünal (1995) reported six juveniles and two males assigned to E. werneri from the same province of Turkey. However, later Salman (personal communication) decided that the specimens from South Anatolia (Hatay) which he identified as E. werneri in fact did belong to a new species (After examination of 2 males and 2 females of these specimens we support his opinion) and the occurrence of E. werneri in Turkey remains doubtful. The specimens from Naskrecki &amp; Ünal (1995) were used to describe E. akdeniz Ünal &amp; Naskrecki, 2002 .</p><p>E. werneri and E. cypria are two closely related species both of which are described in the same publication by Ramme, 1951. Salman (1983) described the mainland population of E. cypria from Hatay, Turkey as a separate subspecies ( E. cypria turcica) and this subspecies was later recorded from Latakia, Syria (see above). The main differences between E. werneri and its close relative E. cypria are the shape of female subgenital plate (compare Figures 197, 198) and the long unfused apical arms of the titillators (compare Figures 153 and 154). Since there were no females of E. werneri available during this study it was not possible to determine if the female subgenital plates are different as figured by Ramme (1951). Since Ramme (1951) described both E. cypria and E. werneri in the same publication the second species is treated here on the basis of his figures and description. However, the confirmation of E. werneri as a distinct separate species requires new material from the type locality.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB902FFDEFF70ED15FD37EFEC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB901FFDEFF70EB72FD03EAE3.text	AD38C73DB901FFDEFF70EB72FD03EAE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera cypria Ramme 1951	<div><p>Eupholidoptera cypria Ramme, 1951</p><p>(Figures 17, 62, 108, 154, 198, 234, 237, Appendix)</p><p>Eupholidoptera cypria Ramme, 1951: 201 .</p><p>Type information: Holotype F, CYPRUS («Cypern»): Agios Joannis 4000 ft, 9.1930, Mavromoustakis (ZMB).</p><p>Material examined: CYPRUS: Holotype 1M; 3M, 4F, Agios Andreas, Kyrenia dist., 6.7.1952 (A. R. Waterston); 3M, 3F, Agios Andreas, Kyrenia dist., 19.6.1952 (A. R. Waterston); 1M, 1F, Mesopotamus, Mt. Troodos, 3000 ft., 7.1949 (G.A. Mavromoustakis); 1F, Mesopotamus, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=35.966667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.85" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 35.966667/lat 35.85)">Troodos Mt.</a>, 5500 ft., 13.8.1948 (G.A. Mavromoustakis); 1F, Saettas, 8.1949 (G.A. Mavromoustakis); 1F, Myztus, Zakaki Meadow, 27.6.1945 (G.A. Mavromoustakis); 4F, Phasoion, 6.7.1925 (G.A. Mavromoustakis); 1M (nymph) Akamas, 31.5.1946 (G.A. Mavromoustakis); 1F, Mandria, 2500 ft., 26.7.1937 (G.A. Mavromoustakis); 1M, Limasol, 5.6.1926 (G.A. Mavromoustakis); 5M, 19F, Cyprus, Crete (?), nr. Asomatos, 4.7.1937 (G.A. Mavromoustakis) (possibly ‘ Crete’ here indicates a locality in Cyprus, not in the island of Crete since this species not known there; Willemse &amp; Heller 2001) (all previous NHM); 1M (nymph), Paphos, Anarita (34°45'N, 32°32'E), 28.4.2001 (K.-G. Heller) (CH); 1M, Paphos, Farangi Avgas (34°55'N, 32°22'E), 24.4.2001 (K.-G. Heller) (CH) (sound record); 1M, 1F, Paphos, Polis: Umg. Neo Chorio (35°1'N, 32°20'E), 26.4.2001 (K.-G. Heller) (CH) (sound record); 2F, Lemesos, Chandria (34°57'N, 33°0'E), 26.4.2001 (K.-G. Heller) (CH); 1M, 1 F, O v. Kirenia, 1.6.1971 (M.J. &amp; J.P. Duffels) (CW). SYRIA: 1M, 1F, North of Latakia, 850 m, 35º51’N, 35º58’E 1– 3.8.1953 (K. Christiansen) (NHM); TURKEY: 7M, Hatay, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=35.966667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.85" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 35.966667/lat 35.85)">Yayladaǧı</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=35.966667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.85" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 35.966667/lat 35.85)">Kışlak Köyü</a>, 730 m, 18.6.1995; 1M, 1F, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=35.966667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.85" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 35.966667/lat 35.85)">Dursunlu Köyü</a>, 100 m, 18.6.1995 (B. Çıplak) (both AUZM).</p><p>Other published localities: Salman (1983), Massa (1994), Tumbrinck (2006), Ünal (2006).</p><p>Distribution: This species is represented in Cyprus, Turkey and Syria. The mainland part of the range covers the most southern part of Turkey (Gaziantep and Hatay provinces) and nearby territories of Syria (Latakia).</p><p>Remarks: The most important autapomorphies of Eupholidoptera cypria are the typical triangular and apically pointed lobes of female subgenital plate. Salman (1983) discovered a population possessing this typical characteristic in Turkey and described it as a different subspecies ( Eupholidoptera cypria turcica Salman, 1983: 328). During this study some specimens from Latakia, Syria showing characteristics of the Anatolian population were examined in NHM.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB901FFDEFF70EB72FD03EAE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB90FFFD1FF70EE80FDCCEAA7.text	AD38C73DB90FFFD1FF70EE80FDCCEAA7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera helina Ciplak & Heller & Willemse 2009	<div><p>Eupholidoptera helina Çıplak sp. n.</p><p>(Figures 18, 63, 109, 155, 199, 231, 234, 237, Appendix)</p><p>Type information (=Material examined): Holotype 1M, TURKEY: Antalya, Alanya, Mahmutlar, road to Taşkent, 630 m, 17.7.2005, N 36º30.199', E 032º10.388' (B. Ciplak, D. Sirin &amp; M. S. Taylan) (in alcohol) (sound record) (AUZM: Akdeniz University, Department of Biology, Zoological Museum, Antalya, Turkey); allotype 1F, Antalya, Alanya, Road to Sarıveliler, Ali yaka, Civandere village, 475m, 17.7.2005, N 36º41.984', E 032º30.740' (B. Ciplak, D. Sirin &amp; M. S. Taylan) (in alcohol); paratype 1M, Antalya, Alanya, Avsallar (B. Çiplak); further paratypes 2M, 5F, Antalya, Gazipaşa, Maha Yaylası, 1600 m, 12.7.1997 (AUZM).</p><p>Description (male, holotype): In general appearance very similar to E. chabrieri and other closely related species in this group. Fastigium of vertex wide, roughly three times as wide as scapus; pronotum long and cylindrical as in the genus; tegmina largely concealed by pronotum or slightly extending beyond its hind margin. Last abdominal tergite (Figure 63) with two long and apically outcurved spine-like processes, with a wide and deep incision medially at hind margin and with a depressed membranous part above incision; cercus (Figure 19) thick in the basal half and narrowing in the distal half, with a proximally thick and distally pointed tooth located just at base. Subgenital plate (Figure 109) with a deep incision reaching to half of its length in middle; there is a protuberance on each margin of the incision caudally, apical lobes wide on inner sides of styli; two spines located side by side at base of each stylus ventrally; titillators (Figure 155) large, basal arms curved into apical arms with an angle of less than 90 0, apical arms fused at proximal part and gradually but distinctly getting wider towards unfused parts forming distinct wing-like lateral expansions; unfused parts long and divergent distalwards, in lateral view roundly curved frontwards.</p><p>Colouration: Brown with black or blackish pattern, there are two curved black stripes on face. Paranota with limited large black spot except light creamish margins, caudal margins of pronotum bear a narrow black stripe; tegmina black except dirty-white costal and subcostal areas. Hind femur with a black stripe on inner and outer sides. Last abdominal tergite shining black with a brown membranous part medially, cercus dark brown. Ovipositor brown.</p><p>Female (paratype): Subgenital plate (Figure 199) unmodified, relatively short, slightly narrowing toward apex, with a triangular incision at hind margin, apical lobes pointed and slightly outcurved; ovipositor long, weakly upcurved in whole length.</p><p>Bioacoustics: Song produced by the holotype was recorded in a room (temperature 25 o C); (D. Sirin - 2005S199). The song was similar to that of other Eupholidoptera species. It consisted of isolated syllables produced in long series with the opening hemisyllable much shorter and softer than the closing hemisyllable. Syllable duration varied between 41 and 66 ms (m= 52 ms; n=28) and syllable period between 314–649 ms ((m= 368 ms; n=26) at 25ºC (details see Figures 231, 234 and Table 1).</p><p>Measurements: body- male 22–25, female 22–26; pronotum- male 9–11, female 9.2–10.1; tegmina- male 0.2–1; hind femur- male 22–25, female 24–27; ovipositor- 18–22.</p><p>Habitat: Specimens were found in shrub vegetation in Mediterranean Anatolia. It was observed in lush bushes (e.g. Rubus) near water sources and high fern or thorny bush vegetation ( Lavandula, Thymus, Cistus, Genista) along the maquis formation.</p><p>Distribution: It is known from the western part of the Antalya province of Turkey in the central part of Mediterranean Anatolia. Probably the Eupholidoptera specimens from Anamur, recorded by Nadig (1991) as E. cypria turcica, belong to the new species.</p><p>Differential diagnose: Eupholidoptera helina sp.n. is similar to E. cypria and to some extent E. smyrnensis in structure of the male anal tergit, cercus, female subgenital plate, ovipositor and colouration. It is especially similar to E. cypria in the structure of the titillators. The new species differs from E. cypria and E. smyrnensis by the titillators having the apical arms narrow at base and gradually widening towards the apex and its long-divergent unfused parts (unfused parts are relatively short in E. cypria), short and wide female subgenital plate and its out-curved apical lobes (not out-curved in E. cypria and E. smyrnensis). In the new species, contrary to E. cypria the processes of the male anal tergite are longer and distinctly divergent. The species may possibly be distinguished from its close relatives, E. cypria and E. smyrnensis, by song parameters, especially the syllable repetition rate (see Figure 240).</p><p>Etymology: Named after the daughter of the first author, Miss Helin CIPLAK, who missed her father during the long periods of field studies.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB90FFFD1FF70EE80FDCCEAA7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB90DFFEAFF70ED91FBB6EAE3.text	AD38C73DB90DFFEAFF70ED91FBB6EAE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera smyrnensis (Brunner von Wattenwyl 1882)	<div><p>Eupholidoptera smyrnensis (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882)</p><p>(Figures 19, 64, 110, 156, 200, 234, 237, Appendix)</p><p>Thamnotrizon smyrnensis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882: 336 .</p><p>Olynthoscelis smyrnensis (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882); Bolivar, 1899: 601.</p><p>Pholidoptera smyrnensis (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882); Ebner, 1919: 157.</p><p>Eupholidoptera smyrnensis (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882); Ramme, 1951: 198, 200, 204.</p><p>Type information: Unknown number of syntypes M and F, Makedonia, Bosphorus, Smyrna, Beirut (NMW, ZMB) .</p><p>Material examined: TURKEY: Izmir: Syntypes 1M, 1F, Efes (Ephesus) (Brunner) (ZMB); 1F, Sevdikoi b. Izmir (Seydikoy-Izmir) (Labaume, S.G.) (ZMB); 6M, 10F, Bergama-kinik, 12 km W, 50m, 18.7.1979 (L. Willemse &amp; G. Ramaekers) (CW); 3M, 3F, Ephesus ruins, 50m, 21.7.1979 (L. Willemse &amp; G. Ramaekers) (CW); 1M, Smyrna (Izmir) (NHM); 5F, Smyrna (Izmir), Menemen, 1930 (Sureya Bey) (NHM); 4M, 3F, Selçuk, Efes, 200 m, 10.8.1988 (D.Sirin &amp; M.S. Taylan) (AUZM); 1M, 1F, Kemalpasa, Nif Dagi, 784 m, 29.6.2006, N 38°23.904, E 027°24.966 (D.Sirin &amp; M.S. Taylan) (in alcohol) (AUZM); 1M, Teos (ca. 5 km wsw Seferihisar) (38°10'N, 26°46'E), 20 m, 12.6.2000 (K.-G. Heller) (CH) (sound record); Mugla: 1M, Güllük (37°14'N, 27°36'E), 6.4.1987 (M. Gebhardt) (CH); 2M, Hisarönü (ca. 12 km wsw Marmaris) (36°47'N, 28°8'E), 2 m, 8.6.2000 (K.-G. Heller) (CH) (sound record); 2M, Patara (36°15'N, 29°20'E), 20 m, 5.6.2000 (K.-G. Heller) (CH); Aydin: 2M, 3F, Miletus ruins, 100m, 25.7.1979 (L. Willemse &amp; G. Ramaekers) (CW); 4F, Paşayayla, 1100 m, 17.7.1988 (AUZM); Manisa: 1F, Manisa dag b. Manisa, 10– 11.8.1937 (W. Ramme) (ZMB); Balikesir: 1M, 2F, Edremit Yolu, Dereören, Eǧmir Köyü Kavşaǧı, 150 m, 13.7.1996; Savaştepe, Soma Yolu 5.km, 350 m, 14.7.1996, 1F (B. Çıplak) (AUZM); Bursa: N.W. Anatolien, Bandirma b. Brussa, 8.1937 (W. Ramme) (ZMB); 1F, Karacabey, 1932; (D. Wichgraf) (ZMB); 1M, Uludag, 500 m, 8.7.1962 (K.M. Guichard &amp; D.H. Harvey) (NHM); İstanbul: 1F, Bebek, 5.10.1953 (M. Burr) (NHM); 1M, Kilyos Yöresi, 19.7.1977, (S. Salman) (AUZM); 1F, Bosphorus, Rumelihisari, 21.7.1951 (NHM); 2M and 1F, Rumelihisar, 15.9.1940 (M. Burr); 1F, Bosphorus, Bebek (Istanbul), 21.9.1951 (NHM); 2M, Bosphorus, Buyukdere, 100 ft, 18.9.1959 (K.M. Guichard) (NHM); Izmit: 1F, Gebze, Darıca, 20.8.1969, (A. Koçak) (NHM); Çanakkale: 2M, Gallipoli (Gelibolu), 1.6– 10.8.1923 (M.J. Martin) (NHM); Edirne: 1F, 4–6km ESE of Edirne, 14.7.1979 (L. Willemse &amp; G. Ramaekers) (CW); 2M, 1F, 3 km westl. Havsa (41°34'N, 26°47'E), 20– 21.7.1983 (K.-G. Heller) (CH) (sound record); GREECE: Specimens from Greek mainland see Willemse (1984), Çıplak et al. (2007). Central Greece: Evia: 2M, 1F, Kiavisi, (probably Kriavrisi) 25.7– 5.9.1959 (Imp. Coll. Exp.) (NHM); 1M, Karistos, 27.7.1996 (C. Monnerat) (see Monnerat et al. 1999)(CW); Aegean Islands: Kikladhes: 4M, 1F, Tzia I., Korissia-Ioulis, 2 km S of Korissia, 60m, 12.6.2005, N 37º48’01.6’’ E 024º50’54.9’’ (L. Willemse) (CW); 6M, Tzia I., Stavroudaki-Krthea, 5–250m, along footpath, 12.6.2005, N 37º38’04.6’’ E 024º19’28.2’’(L. Willemse) (CW). Island of Lemnos: 1M, Lemnos, Kastro, 10.7.1936 (F. Werner) (ZMB); Southern Sporades: 1M, Südl. Sporaden, Nysiros (v. Oertzen) (ZMB); Island of Samos: 5M, 2F, Koutsi, 25–27.6. &amp; Iraion, 13.6. &amp; Pedhias Valmaris, 29.6.1977 (M.C. &amp; G. Kruseman) (ITZ); Island of Rhodes: 1M, b. Stadt Rhodos (v. Oertzen) (ZMB); 1M, b. Stadt Rhodos (v. Oertzen) (labelled as E. chabrieri festae- from Coll. Zeuner) (NHM); 1F, Marasho, Kampa, 29.6.36 (F. Werner) (ZMB); 1M, 1F, Kremasti, 1– 29.6.1928 (G.A. Mavromoustakisi) (NHM); 3M (one nymph) Lindos (36°5'N, 28°4'E), 30 m, 18– 19.4.1983 (K.-G. Heller) (CH) (sound record); 1M (nymph), 1F, Prof. Ilias (road km 46.7) (36°15'N, 27°55'E), 600–700 m, 21.5.2005 (K. G. &amp; M. Heller (CH); 1M, 1 km NW Lindos, 19.5.1983 (R. Danielsson) (CW); 1F, Lardos, maquis, 3.5.1981 (M.C. &amp; G.Kruseman) (CW); 1M, Lindos beach, 8.6.1979 (M.C. &amp; G. Kruseman) (CW); 1M, Kremasti, 9.6.1979 (M.C. &amp; G. Kruseman) (CW); 1M, Paradssi, 3.6.1979 (M.C. &amp; G.Kruseman) (CW).</p><p>Other published localities: Salman (1983), Willemse (1984), Naskrecki (1999), Ünal (2006).</p><p>Distribution: E. smyrnensis is one of the most widespread species of the genus, its range covers western Anatolia, the southern Balkan (southern Bulgaria and north-western Greece) and the northern and eastern Aegean islands (Thasos, Lemnos, Samos, Nysiros and Rhodes). In the Balkans its range is bordered by the range of E. chabrieri in the north and northwest and by that of E. megastyla in the west and south-west (Ciplak et al. 2007). However, interestingly this species has recently also been recorded from some western Aegean islands such as Evia and Tzia, belonging to the Cyclades archipelago (Monnerat et al. 1999). Karabag (1958) reported E. smyrnensis from Maras (east Mediterranean Anatolia) by refering to Bolivar (1899). However, this species has not been recorded from east Mediterranean Anatolia in subsequent studies (Salman 1983) and this record may refer to E. marashensis which was later described from this area.</p><p>Remarks on the classification of the continental European species of the E. chabrieri group. When Ramme (1951) established the genus, he listed five Eupholidoptera species from mainland Europe (Greece except the Aegean islands, Italy, Bulgaria, former Yugoslavia, Switzerland, France and Italy) or the western Mediterranean islands: Eupholidoptera chabrieri, E. bimucronata, E. epirotica, E. megastyla and E. smyrnensis . Later, La Greca (1959) reported four species, E. chabrieri, E. hesperica, E. danconai and E. garganica, from Italy with the first species including four subspecies ( E. chabrieri chabrieri, E. chabrieri schmidti, E. chabrieri magnifica, E. chabrieri bimucronata) the other three species were described as new. Peschev (1962) described two additional species, Eupholidoptera beibienkoi and E. marani from Bulgaria. In the review of Eupholidoptera from former Yugoslavia, Adamovic (1972) presented descriptions of three subspecies of E. chabrieri; E. chabrieri galvagnii, E. chabrieri kaltenbachi and E. chabrieri usi . Relatively recently described taxa are E. leucasi (Willemse 1980), E. kinzelbachi (Harz, 1981) and E. cephalonica (Willemse &amp; Willemse, 2004) . In addition to the new taxa described since Ramme (1951) there are some taxonomical rearrangements in Eupholidoptera from this area. E. magnifica (Costa, 1863) (or Thamnotrizon magnificum Costa, 1863) was reduced to subspecies level under E. chabrieri by La Greca (1959) and later it was synonymized with E. chabrieri schmidti by Willemse (1980). Another subspecies considered to be a synonym of E. chabrieri schmidti by Willemse (1980) was E. chabrieri kaltenbachi . Similarly, E. garganica, which was later recorded from the eastern side of the Adriatic Sea (western Greece), was reduced to a subspecies under E. chabrieri by Willemse (1980). Moreover, Willemse (1980) reported both E. chabrieri galvagnii and E. chabrieri usi to be synonyms of either E. chabrieri schmidti or E. chabrieri garganica . However, Massa (1999) considered each of the taxa present in Italy ( E. chabrieri, E. schmidti, E. garganica and E. bimucronata) to be distinct species. In a more recent study by Çıplak et al. (2007) three species were listed from the Balkans ( E. smyrnensis, E. megastyla and E. chabrieri). Other forms reported from this area ( E. chabrieri schmidti, E. chabrieri galvagnii, E. chabrieri kaltenbachi, E. chabrieri usi, E. garganica or E. chabrieri garganica, E. marani and E. beybienkoi) were considered as belonging to E. chabrieri .</p><p>All the species/forms occurring in mainland Europe (including the western Mediterranean islands), except for E. smyrnensis, constitute three lineages; 1- E. epirotica + E. cephalonica, 2- E. hesperica + E. leucasi and 3- E. megastyla + E. chabrieri, with all remaining forms in E. chabrieri . Of these the first pair contains two sister species, E. epirotica (endemic to Aitolia Peninsula, on the western coast of Greece on Ionian Sea) and E. cephalonica (endemic to Greek island Kefallinia in the eastern Ionian Sea). They can be easily distinguished from other species by the apical arms of the titillators lacking a wing-like lateral expansion and with a median furrow dorsally. Similarly, the second species pair, E. leucasi (endemic to Greek island Lefkas in the western Ionian Sea) and E. hesperica (restricted to the Calabrian part of Italy) is distinguishable from all other species by their apical arms of titillators with robust fused basal part and long unfused apical parts, and presence of very narrow wing-like lateral expansions. Further, the species in each pairs have unique characters to be diagnosed from each other (Willemse 1980, Willemse &amp; Willemse 2004) and each is vicariant in distribution and isolated by distinct geographic barriers.</p><p>Of the last pair, E. megastyla (including E. kinzelbachi and E. danconai) is also diagnosable from the other by apical arms of the titillators with long and touching unfused part and narrow lateral expansions. However their intragroup-taxonomy needs some consideration. Diagnoses of three species given in E. megastyla are based on length of styli, asymmetry of apical arms of titillators and presence of protuberance on inner margin of apical lobes of male subgenital plate all of which are variable especially on Greek specimens. For E. kinzelbachi the suggestion by Nadig (1986) that E. kinzelbachi does not deserve species status is followed in this text. It is worth noting that there are other geographical distinct populations of E. megastyla in Greece, but, there is no clear cut of these variations in accordance with geography, thus, we consider these to be intraspecific variations. The very recently described E. karatolosi by Mofidi-Neyestanak &amp; Quicke (2007) also shows the typical characteristics of E. megastyla in all structures of male and female genital morphology and exhibits no autapomorphy to describe it as a distinct species. The Italian population of this lineage was described as E. danconai . However, since there is no unique feature to diagnose it from the other E. megastyla -like populations Willemse (1980) put it in synonymy with E. megastyla and this is the agreed classification in this text too.</p><p>The case for the remaining forms, which were named E. chabrieri complex, is much more complicated. In previous studies (Willemse, 1980; Massa, 1999; Çıplak et al., 2007) the following species/subspecies/forms were reported to be in this complex.</p><p>E. chabrieri chabrieri (Charpentier, 1825) from SW France up to the Central Balkans.</p><p>E. chabrieri schmidti (Fieber, 1861) from NE of Italy (Trieste), NW of former Jugoslavia (Krain; Ljubljana), island of Kerkira (Greece).</p><p>E. chabrieri magnifica (Costa, 1863) from S. Italy (Calabria).</p><p>E. chabrieri bimucronata (Ramme, 1927) from S. Italy (Sicily).</p><p>E. chabrieri brunneri (Targioni-Tozetti, 1881) from central Italy (Abruzzi).</p><p>E. garganica La Greca, 1959 from C. Italy (Gargano peninsula) (or E. chabrieri garganica).</p><p>E. marani Peschev, 1960 from SW Bulgaria.</p><p>E. beybienkoi Peschev, 1962 from N. Bulgaria.</p><p>E. chabrieri usi Adamovic, 1972 from former Yugoslavia (N. Adriatic Isl.).</p><p>E. chabrieri galvagnii Adamovic, 1972 from former Yugoslavia (Hercegovina, Montenegro).</p><p>E. chabrieri kaltenbachi Adamovic, 1972 from former Yugoslavia (Serbia, N. Macedonia).</p><p>The characters used to identify each of these forms were reported to be variable in the Balkan forms (Ciplak et al., 2007). However, this is the case not only for the area in question (Balkan), but it is also true for the remaining part of the range. Thus they do not provide useful differences to distinguish any of them. In the previous studies the characters used to distinguish the forms of the E. chabrieri complex were defined from the male subgenital plate (number and length of spine(s) under the styli) and the titillators (length, curvature, divergence of unfused parts and largeness of the lateral expansions along the fused parts of the apical arms). Of these, structure and number of the spines may vary between right and left sides in a single male. The characteristics of the titillators need a further consideration. The long unfused parts of the apical arms of the titillators are typical for the Sicilian population ( E. chabrieri bimucronata), but it is not unique and was observed from the specimens collected from other parts of the range in mainland or Sardinian/Sicilian populations too. Another character is the large and frontward curved unfused parts of the apical arms of the titillators, which is typical for two populations; one in the Gargano peninsula of Italy and the other at the opposite eastern side of the Adriatic Sea (north-western mainland and Kerkira island of Greece) ( E. garganica La Greca, 1959 or E. chabrieri garganica La Greca; Willemse, 1980). This character is invariable for the Italian population, but the degree of the curvature is variable and there is no clear limit between curved and non-curved type for the population on the eastern side of the Adriatic Sea. There are other forms of the E. chabrieri complex defined to have non- or slightly curved unfused parts and enlarged apical arms of titillators such as E. chabrieri usi, E. chabrieri galvagnii and E. chabrieri kaltenbachi . Since these three forms show intermediate states in respect to these characters, they are not valid to diagnose any of these populations as separate distinct forms. Another character which was assumed to be an autapomorphy of some taxa is related to the position of unfused parts of apical arms of titillators. The apical arms with parallel or converging unfused parts were defined as a character state of E. chabrieri chabrieri while the divergent one as that of E. chabrieri schmidti . As in the previous forms, it seems that there is a clinal tendency in respect to this character, the divergent type being common (not unique) in the east and the parallel/convergent type being common in the west of the total range. Since there is no clear gap between the two states we consider it to be an intraspecific variation. Thus, there is no sign allowing us to assume them as reproductively isolated units which could be regarded as distinct species. Consequently, we suggest that E. chabrieri kaltenbachi, E. chabrieri galvagnii and E. chabrieri usi are synonyms of E. chabrieri in agreement with Willemse (1980). Similarly, we agree with Çıplak et al. (2007) that both of the Bulgarian forms, E. marani and E. beibienkoi, are schmidti -like and are synonyms of E. chabrieri . Thus, the above listed taxa were suggested to be populations belonging to one highly variable single species, E. chabrieri (Charpentier, 1825) .</p><p>The two characters used to diagnose the forms in the E. chabrieri complex (the frontward curvature of the apical arms that is typical for E. chabrieri garganica and the reverse state for others; the divergence of the unfused parts of the apical arms, the diverged state for E. chabrieri s.str. and parallel state for E. chabrieri schmidti) exhibit a special case with the presence of mixture of intermediate forms in the northern basin of the Adriatic Sea, namely former Yugoslavia, Albania or close districts. A paper published during the preparation of this text reported valuable supports to the statements presented above. Lemonnier-Darcemont (2007) experimentally made cross-mating of E. chabrieri chabrieri (France) and E. chabrieri schmidti (Greece) and was able to produce hybrids that are viable and fertile. These results are consistent with our assumption that these slightly diverged forms are not reproductively isolated and should be considered as regional forms of a single species, of E. chabrieri .</p><p>We considered 6 species ( E. chabrieri, E. megastyla, E. hesperica, E. leucasi, E. epirotica and E. cephalonica) forming a monophyletic clade, the E. megastyla subgroup, which is present in continental Europe and the western Mediterranean islands. Other forms of these species may be geographical forms which are not considered in this text. Further detailed studies using several morphometric characters or DNA data may provide a better insight for subspecies classification of these forms.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB90DFFEAFF70ED91FBB6EAE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB934FFECFF70E8CCFD4CE9E5.text	AD38C73DB934FFECFF70E8CCFD4CE9E5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera chabrieri (Charpentier 1825)	<div><p>Eupholidoptera chabrieri (Charpentier, 1825)</p><p>(Figures 20, 65, 111, 157, 201, 231, 234, 238, Appendix)</p><p>Locusta chabrieri Charpentier, 1825: 119 .</p><p>Decticus chabrieri (Charpentier, 1825); Burmeister 1838: 712, fide Brunner von Wattenwyl 1882.</p><p>Pterolepis chabrieri (Charpentier, 1825); Serville 1838: 493.</p><p>Olynthoscelis chabrieri (Charpentier, 1825); Fischer von Waldheim, 1846: 442.</p><p>Thamnotrizon chabrieri (Charpentier, 1825); Fischer, 1853: 263.</p><p>Pholidoptera chabrieri (Charpentier, 1825); Ramme, 1927: 130.</p><p>Eupholidoptera chabrieri (Charpentier, 1825); Ramme, 1951: 198</p><p>Type information: Syntypes (2M, 2F), “Gallia meridionalis, in agro Tergestino” (Charpentier 1825); all in ZMB (“ Mus Berolin” Charpentier 1825).</p><p>Remarks on type specimens and type locality: Until 1927 E. chabrieri was thought to be a clearly defined species with its terra typica in southern Europe (southern France and/or northern Italy). In this year, however, Ramme discovered that the types did not belong to the similar looking species found in these areas. In a very careful study he examined all syntypes and decided - correctly at that time – that the majority of the types (for details see Ramme 1927) represented an east Mediterranean species, E. smyrnensis (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882), and synonymized the latter with the much earlier described E. chabrieri . This opinion was accepted and the name E. chabrieri was applied in this sense. In a second paper on this topic, Ramme (1951) surprisingly got the impression that the types were lost, although in his paper from 1927 he had traced meticulously the history of the type series. Ramme came to his new conclusion mainly because he received a recently collected specimen from the town Chabrieres (southern France). He assumed that Charpentier when describing E. chabrieri had specimens from this place and named his new species after this locality. Firstly, however, there is no doubt that the types in Berlin are the animals Charpentier based his description on, and secondly, Charpentier would certainly not have latinised Chabrieres into ‘chabrieri’. The word ‘chabrieri’ indicates clearly a male person with the name Chabrier, not uncommon in French. Unfortunately the opinion of Ramme was again accepted. Since that time (1951) E. chabrieri is thought to be a species with the type locality in southern France, although the types still exist documenting that it is not the species occurring there. In the interest of nomenclatural stability and following article 75.6 of the Zoological Code (ICZN 1999), we maintain the prevailing usage sensu Ramme (1951). We will make a request to the Commission to set aside the existing name-bearing type and to designate a neotype.</p><p>Material examined (per countries and depositories). FRANCE: Mainland: 5M, 3F, S. France, Alpes Maritimes, Mt. Coarmette, 3–5000 ft, 8.1930 (B.P. Uvarov); 1M, S. France, Alpes Maritimes, Sarree Valley, 660 m, 10.9.1946; 6M (2 nymphs), 2F (1 nymph), S. France, Alpes Maritimes, Tende, 2550 ft, 15– 17.9.1952 (K. V. Clarke); 3M, S. France, Alpes Maritimes, N. Sospel, 750 m, 5.8.1958; 1M, 1F, Houtes-Marne, Colombes, Les Deux Eglises, 12.8.1958; 2M, 1F, Mt. Ventoux lower slopes, 9.1971 (J.A. Meadows); 1M, 1F, S. France, Alpes Maritimes, St. Martin du Var and Levens, 20.8.1975 (N.D. Jago); 1M, 1F, S. France, Mt. Ventoux, (M. Samways); 18M, 21F, S. France, Vauclose, Ventoux Mt. near Pavillion Rolland, 800–1100 m, 11–12&amp; 19.8.1977 (D. R.N. &amp; M. Ragge); (NHM) 1M, 3F, Provence, Col de Brouis near Sospel, 880m, 16.9.1951; 1M, 1F, Plan du Peiron, 11.9.1950; 2M, Col de l’Able pres de Luceram, 1146m, 18.9.1951 (C. &amp; F. Willemse) (CW); Corsica: 3M, 1F, Vivario, 650 m, 21.7.1961 (D.H. &amp; D.J. Harvey) (NHM). SWITZERLAND: 5M, 2F, Tessin, Lugano, 16.9.1929; 1M, 1F, 18.9.1929 (F. Zeuner) (NHM, 1M ZMB); ITALY: Mainland: 1M, Romagna, Abetone to Modena, 1 km S of the Serpiano, 18.9.1971 (L.M. &amp; B. R. Pitkin); 1F, Toscana 7 km S. of Siena, 18.9.1971 (L.M. &amp; B. R. Pitkin) (NHM); 1M, 1F, 10.1918 Italien (Coll. Magliano); 1M, 2F, Gardasee, Portese-Salo, 22.8.1921 (Ramme-Spaney S.G.); 1M, 1F, Sassuolo b. Madena, 9.1930 (W. Ramme); 1F, Sassuolo-Emilia, 4.10.1937 (C. Minozzi); 1F, Neapel-Salarmo, oberh. Nosera, 6.8.1924 (W. Ramme); 1M, Eugancen Castelnuovo, 9.1930 (W. Ramme) (ZMB); 1M, 1F, Mt.Puzillo, Grupo Velino, 1800m, 10.8.1964 (La Greca); 1M, 1F near Como, N.Italy; locality Fuentes, near Colico 250–290m, 12.9.1963, (A. Nadig); 1M, Friuli-Venetia Giulia, 700 m, N of Borgo Grotta Gigante, 280 m, UTM VL040630, 31.8. 1995; 1F, Prosecco-Opicina, Monte Grisea, 280 m, UTM VL 029606; 1F, 500 m E of station Prosecco, 300 m, UTM VI038633, 31.8. 1995; 1M, Monte Grisea, 290 m, UTM VL027611, 11.8. 1995; 1M, 1F, 1 km SW of San Rocco, 2.5km W of Muggia, 80 m, UTM VL013510, 18.9. 1995; 1M, 400 m NW of Duino, 30 m, UTM UL910703, 26.7.; 1M, eastside Monte Carlo, 320 m, UTM VL120522, 21.9. 1995; 1M, 2F, Monte San Leonardo, 300 m N of Samatorza, 300m, UTM VL004684, 21.7. 1995; 1M, E of Mocco, 240 m, UTM VL 115529, 4.6. 1995; 1M, 500 m N of Sistiana, 120 m, UTM UL943707, 27.9.1995; 2F, between Sistiana &amp; Duino, 53m, UTM VL925699, 16.7. 1995; 1M, Slivia, 140 m, UTM UL9669, 8.8.1995; 1M, 300m N of Samatorza, 300 m, UTM VL004684, 21.7.1995; 1M, 500 m, NE of Rupingrande, 370 m, 11.10. 1995; 1M Torrente Rosandra, 300 m S of Bagnoli, 60m, UTM VL109517, 7.6. 1995; 1F, Torrente Rosandra, SE of Monte Rocco, 300 m E of Mattonala Triestina, 30m, UTM VL100509, 17.9.1995; 1F, 800 m N of San Pelagio, UTM UL978698, 8.8.1995; 1F, 1 km NE of San Lorenzo, 410 m, UTM VL128528, 30.7.1995; 1F, 200 m E of Noghera near Rio Ospo, 20 m, UTM VL075494, 4.8.1995; 1F, S. Michele, SW of Muggia Vecchia, 180 m, 19.7.1995; 1F, 500 m NW of Bagnoli, 80 m, 17.9.1995; 1F, 700 m S of Gabrovizzia, 230m, UTM VL010639, 7.9.1995; 1F, 400 m, NW of Duino, 30 m, UTM UL910703, 26.7.1995; 1F, NW of Opicina, parking, 200 m, UTM VL042609, 3.8.1995; 1F, 400 m S of Basovizza, 390 m, UTM VL115547, 24.7.1995 (all R. Kleukers); 1M, Gargano, 24.8.1988 (M. &amp; G.Osella); 1M,: Gargano, Cagnano, 24.8.1988 (M.G. Osella); 1M, 1F, Sperlonga (Terrcina Latini), 29.6.1959 (La Greca) (CW). 1M, 1F, Foresta Umbra (Gargano), 24.7.1957 (labelled as paratypes Eupholidoptera garganica n. sp. La Greca det.) (MSNM); Sardinia: 7M, 5F, Aritzo, 1100–1200 m, 17.9.1964 (K.M. Guichard) (NHM); Sicily: 1F, Messina am Colle S. Rizzo, 2400 m [sic], 27.7.1924 (W. Ramme &amp; Richter) (NHM); 1M, Messina, Colle S. Rizzo, 450 m, 28.8.1960 (La Greca); 1M, Messina, Mandanici, 700m, 12.9.1960 (La Greca) (CW).</p><p>Materials from Balkan countries see Çıplak et al. 2007.</p><p>Other published localities and distribution data: France (Voisin 2003), Switzerland (Nadig 1985b; Thorens &amp; Nadig 1997), Italy (Ruffo &amp; Stoch 2005).</p><p>Sound records: Bonnet (1995), Ode &amp; Fontana (2002), Ragge &amp; Reynolds (1998b), Schmidt in DORSA/ SYSTAX (including a record from Kerkira, determined as E. epirotica), Dragan Chobanov (unpublished).</p><p>Distribution: From southern France (including Corsica) and southern Switzerland to Italy (including Sardinia and Sicily) and the Balkans (Figure 239).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB934FFECFF70E8CCFD4CE9E5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB933FFE1FF70ED44FCF7EAF4.text	AD38C73DB933FFE1FF70ED44FCF7EAF4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera megastyla (Ramme 1939)	<div><p>Eupholidoptera megastyla (Ramme, 1939)</p><p>(Figures 21, 66, 112, 158, 202, 234, 238, Appendix)</p><p>Pholidoptera megastyla Ramme, 1939: 101 .</p><p>Eupholidoptera megastyla (Ramme); Ramme, 1951: 198, 203, 205–207.</p><p>Eupholidoptera kinzelbachi Harz, 1981: 174 .</p><p>Eupholidoptera danconai La Greca, 1959: 65 .</p><p>Eupholidoptera megastyla kinzelbachi Harz, 1981; syn. n.</p><p>Eupholidoptera karatolosi Mofidi-Neyestanak &amp; Quicke, 2007 syn. n.</p><p>Type information: Holotype M, GREECE, Island of Zakinthos (=” Zante ”), 10.6.1937, (W. Ramme); paratypes 4M and 1F, same data as holotype (ZMB).</p><p>Material examined: Specified down to department /district and locality (all CW except otherwise stated). GREECE: Holotype and paratypes; Peloponnese: Akhaia: 4M, 10F, Mt.Erimanthos above Kalentzion 1700–2000m, 4.8.1970 (Willemse &amp; Scherpbier); 1M, A.Pandon-Alepochori, 700m, 17.7.1987 (F. Willemse); 1M, Mt.Panakhaikon, Sella-Pititsa, 450m, 20.7.1987 (F. Willemse); 5M, 2F, above Zastova, 1000–1650m, 29.7.1975 (F. &amp; L. Willemse); 2 M, Mt. Skollis, Portes-Kharavyi, 300m, 20.7.1987 (F. Willemse); 1M, Kato Klitoria, 600m, 17.7.1991 (F. &amp; L.Willeme); 1M, surr. Khalandritsa, 500m, 8.7.1986 (L. Willemse); 1M, Paos E of Tripotamia, 500m, 28.7.1975, F. &amp; (L. Willemse); 2M, Achaia, Kernitsa, 600m, 22.6.1987 (F. Willemse); 2M, 1F, Kalavrita, Mt.Chelmos, 1700–2000m, 1.8.1970 (Willemse &amp; Scherpbier); 1M, 2F, Vlasia, W of Kalavrita, 500m 3.8.1970 (Willemse &amp; Scherpbier); 5M, 2F, Aroania village, W of Klitoria, 1000m, 2.8.1970 (Willemse &amp; Scherpbier); 1M, 1F, K a lavryta, 18– 22.7.1982 (J. Paul.)(NHM); 1M, Kalentzi am Erymanthos (37°57'N, 21°46'E), 900 m, 4.7.1986 (K.-G. Heller)(CH); 1M, Panachaikon Geb. (38°12'N, 21°51'E), 1700 m, 3.7.1986 (K.-G. Heller)(CH); 1F, Panachaikon (38°12'N, 21°51'E), 1500 m, 3.7.1986 (K.-G. Heller)(CH); Ilia: 1F, Killini town, 5m, 2.7.1986 (L. Willemse); 3M, 1F, Lechena, N of Andravida, 50m, 14.7.1974 (F.Willeme); 1M, 1F, Platanos-Pelopion (Pyrgos), 150m, 15.7.1987 (F. Willemse); 6M, 3F, Kallidea, N of Andritsena, 400m, 14.7.1974 (F. Willemse); 1F, Andritsena, 1000m, 20.7.1978 (L. Willemse &amp; J. Tilmans); 1F, Rovia, E of Andritsena, 500m, 13.7.1974 (F. Willemse); 1F, 1.5 km W of Khania Panopoulo, 650m, 14.7.1991 (F. &amp; L. Willemse); 4M, 1F, surr. Bassae, 1100m, 13.7.1974 &amp; 272.7.1970 (Willemse &amp; Scherpbier); Messinia: 1M, Kalamata, Proastion, 10m, 13.7.1987 (F. Willemse); 1M, Kalamata, Mikra Mantinea, 25m, 20.7.1971 (F. Willemse); 7M, 9F, surr. Kambos, 400–700m, 21.7.1971 (F. Willemse); 1M, Karitena (Megalopolis), 500m, 26.7.1970 (Willemse &amp; Scherpbier); 1M, 3F, Pila (Pilos), 125m, 13.7.1987 (F. Willemse); 1M, Umg. Phoinikous (36°48'N, 21°49'E), 20 m, 9.4.1979 (K.-G. Heller &amp; M. Volleth)(CH); 1M, s Ag. Dimitrios (Ag. Nikolaos) (36°48'N, 22°18'E), 5 m, 8.6.1993, (O. v. Helversen)(CH). Lakonia: 1M, Tripi, 2.8.1988 (F. Willemse); 2M, Mistra, W of Sparti, 500m, 25.7.1971 (F. Willemse); 1M, 7 km SE Gythion, orange orchard, 1.10.1992 (R. Kleukers) (F. Willemse); 3M, 3F, W of Mavrovouni (Gythion), 10m, 12.7.1987 (F. Willemse); 1M, 1F, Karavostasi (Gythion), 5m, 13.7.1987 (F. Willemse); 1M, 1F, Skala (Eyrotas river), 10m, 25.7.1971 (F. Willemse); 4M, 9F, Tayietos Mts., Toritsa [=Topitsa] above Anoyeia, 1200m, 22.7.1971 (F. Willemse); 3M, 4F, below summit Prof. A. Ilias (above Anoyiea), 1700–2200m, 23.7.1971 (F. Willemse); 1F, Mt. Parnon, Vamvakou, 950m, 27.7.1978 (F. Willemse); Arkadia: 1M, 1F, Mt. Mainalon above Kapsia, 750m, 10.7.1974 (F. Willemse); 8M, 2F, Chrissovitsion, 12 km W, 1100m, 12.7.1974 (F. Willemse); 1M, Chrissovitsi, 4 km W, 1100m, 28.7.1978 (L. Willemse &amp; J. Tilmans); 5M, 5F, Ipsous (Dhimitsana), 800m, 27.7.1970 (Willemse &amp; Scherpbier); 1M, 1F, Dhimitsana, 14.7.1977 (M. &amp; J. Duffels) (ITZ); 1F, Mt. Parnon, A.Vasileos, 1000–1200m, 26.7.1978 (F. Willemse); 1M, above Kastanitsa, 1500–1800 m, 26.7.1978 (F. Willemse); Argolis: 2M, Ligourion, 4 km W, 200m, 6.7.1974 (F. Willemse); 1M, 4F, Ag. Eleni, SE of Epidavros, 450m, 8– 9.7.1974 (F. Willemse); 3M, Nauplion, 12 km E, 7.7.1974 (F. Willemse); 11M, 7F, Mt. Ktenias, Achladokambos, dry habitat, 500 m, 9.7.1974 (F. Willemse); 1M, Mykene (37°44'N, 22°54'E), 12 iv 1982 (E. Bluemm)(CH); Central Greece: Zakinthos Isl.: 3M, 1F, surr. Alikanas, 10m (topotypes) 29.6- 1.8.1986 (L. Willemse); 1M, 3F, surr. A. Nikolaos, 200m, 30.6.1986 Cape Skinari, 50m, 29.6.1986 (L. Willemse); 1F, Kato Gerakari, 50m, 29.6.1986 (L. Willemse); Evia Isl.: 2M, 2F, Steni-Kathenoe, 300m, 22.7.1974 (F. &amp; L. Willemse); 1M, Kimi, 30.6.1971 (A. Kaltenbach)(NMW); Voiotia: 2M, Mt. Parnassos above Arachova, 1800m, 26.7.1971 (F. Willemse); 1M, Palaiokhori, 800m, 20.7.1978 (F. Willemse); 3M, 1F, Mt. Elikonas, SW slopes below summit Paliovouna (1748m), 1500–1650m, WGS84 N 38º17’39.4–49.1’’ E 022º52’44.2–21.3’’, along forest road, dry stony habitat, poor vegetation, mainly above timberline, 25.7.2002 (D. &amp; L.&amp; F. Willemse); Fthiotis: 6M, 10F, Melidoni, W of Arkitsa, moist habitat, seashore, 0–2m, 4.7.1974 (F. Willemse); 1F, Brallos, 600m, 13.6.1986 (F. Willemse); 1F, Mt. Oiti, above Pavliani, 10 km NW, 1750m, 5.8.1972 (F. Willemse); 1M, Pavliani village (Mt. Oiti), Hotel, at light, 24.7.2004 (F. Willemse); 1M, Mt. Oiti, northern slopes, Kastania, 1000m, entrance of village near church &amp; cementary, humid green slope, 22.7.2002 (L. Willemse); 1M, Tymfristos village, 1100m, 5.8.1975 (F. &amp; L. Willemse); 6M, 10F, Melidoni, W of Arkitsa, moist habitat, seashore, 0–2m, 4.7.1974 (F. Willemse); 2M, 2 km n Vitoli, westl. Makrakomi (38°58'N, 22°1'E), 320 m, 1– 30.6.1998 (K.-G. Heller &amp; M. Volleth)(CH) (sound record); 1M, Kenourgio (Camping Venezuela) (38°48'N, 22°44'E), 5 m, 28– 29.7.2003 (K. G. Heller)(CH); 5M, 2 km nördl. Vitoli, westl. Makrakomi (38°58'N, 22°1'E), 330 m, 1– 5.6.1985 (O. v. Helversen)(CH) (sound record); 1M, Pelasyia, 6.7.1976 (J. P. Duffels)(ITZ); Fokis: 1M, Mt. Vardoussia ab. Mousounitsa, 1200m, 6.8.1975 (F. &amp; L. Willemse); 2M, 3F, Kokkinochori, 350m, 17.7.1974 (F. Willemse); 1M, 1F, Mt. Giona, 1750m, above Kaloskopi, Lakkes Lyritsa, WGS84 N 38º38’42.9’’ E 022º19’40.0’’, above timberline, grazed, 23.7.2002 (L.&amp; D. Willemse); Evritania: 1F, Mt. Timfristos above Karpenission, 1500m 4.8.1975 (F. &amp; L. Willemse); 1M, E Agrafa Mts. (Kamaria village) pass about 10km E of Agrafa village, below summit Kornopi, 1650–1800m, WGS84 N 39º08’36.4 – 100’’ E 021º41’32.6–850’’, above timberline, grassy slopes with Juniperus, thistles, stony ground, 6.8.2003 (D. &amp; L. &amp; F. Willemse &amp; T. Blauw); 1M, Mt. Kaliakouda, Megalo Chori-Stournara (=Doliana), 1600–1700m, WGS84 N 39º49’38.7’’ E 021º46’00.6’’, near ass, steep slopes, prickly shrubs, 20.7.2002 (D.&amp; L.&amp; F. Willemse); 1M, 6 km N of A.Theodoros, S of Karpenisson, 1500m, WGS84 N 39º50’56.3’’ E 021º50’35.8’’, small clearing in Abies forest, 19.7.2002 (D.&amp; L.&amp; F. Willemse); 1M, Mt. Helidona above Palaio Mikrochori, SW Karpenisi, 1420–1650m, WGS84 N 39º30’12.6’’ E 021º41’22.0’’, stony ground, grazed, 21.7.2002 (D.&amp; L.&amp; F. Willemse); 1M, between Trovato-Agrafa, S of Tridendro, 690m, WGS84 N 39º09’49.1’’ E 021º37’56.0’’, on car while driving, 16.7.2002 (D. &amp; L. &amp; F. Willemse); 1M, S of Proussos, from Kastania to Aghiro Pighadi, below summit Triandafilia (1817m), 1380–1460m, WGS84 N 38º42’36.2-34.1’’ E 021º41’35.3-19.5’’, scattered coniferous trees, sparse vegetation, stones, 9.8.2004 (D.F.&amp; J.&amp; L. Willemse &amp; T. Blauw); 1M, Kaliakouda--Geb. (38°48'N, 21°47'E), 29.7.2001 (K.-G. &amp; M. Heller)(CH) (sound record). Aitolia/Akarnania: 2M, 1F, Mt. Tsakalakis, S of Ano Chora &amp; Kendriki, 1200–1560m, WGS84 N 38º33’36.7’’ E 021º53’26.9’’, steep stony slopes, trees, herbs, grass, 7.8.2004 (D.F.&amp; J. &amp; L. Willemse &amp; T. Blauw); 1M, nr Eleftheriani, 1060m, pine forest with Juniperus, WGS84 N 38º32’07.2’’ E 021º50’30.9’’, 6.8.2004 (D. &amp; F. &amp; J. &amp; L. Willemse &amp; T. Blauw); 1M, 1F, Terpsithea, 580m, WGS84 N 38º33’34.4’’ E 021º58’11.7’’, Rubus, wayside, 5.8.2004 (D.F.&amp; J.L. Willemse &amp; T. Blauw); 1M, 1F, between Podos &amp; Chomoni along river Kotsala, 400m, WGS84 N 38º35’51.0’’ E 021º51’09.2’’, near bridge, mixed vegetation, 8.8.2004 (D. &amp; F. &amp; J. &amp; L. Willemse &amp; T. Blauw); 1M, NE of Platanos, between Mts. Ardinis &amp; Xerovouni, 1080m, WGS84 N 38º35’30.4’’ E 021º49’12.6’’, pass, 8.8.2004 (D. &amp; F. &amp; J. &amp; L. Willemse &amp; T. Blauw) (CW). 9M, 4F, Sklavaina, 100m, 1.7.1986 (F. Willemse); 2F, Katafourkon (Makrinoros), 0–100m, 24– 25.6.1972 (J.J.J.Smid &amp; F.H.J.Smid-Elbers); 1M, Katafourka, N of Amfilochia, 0–5m, WGS84 N 38º59’28.7’’ E 021º09’13.8’’, behind beach, Juncus, Phragmites, 13.8.2004 (F. &amp; L. Willemse); 2M, 2F, Anoixiatikon, N of Amfilochia, 30.6.1986 (F. Willemse); 3M, 3F, Acheloos Delta near hill Koutsilaris, 15 km S of Neochori, 5m, 9 &amp; 11.7.1991 (F. &amp; L. Willemse); 3M, 25.6.2000 (F. Willemse); 2M, Umg. Trifos westl. Amfilochia (38°50'N, 21°3'E), 29.6.1999 (K.-G. Heller &amp; M. Volleth)(CH); Ipiros: Arta: 4M, 6F, Ramia-Livadion, 500m, 25.7.1976 (F. &amp; L. Willemse &amp; J.Tilmans) and 1M, 1F (NHM); 3M, 1F, Mt. Tzoumerka, SW Theodhoriana, below summit Spilia, 1400–1600m, 17– 18.7.1988 (F. Willemse); 1M, 1F, 24.7.1987 (F. Willemse); 1M, 1F, Mt. Tzoumerka above Vourgareli, 1550m, WGS84 N 39º23’32.3’’–38.6’’ E 021º10’57.1’’–58.1’’, above pine forest, rocky ground, road to summits Sklava &amp; Tria Sinora, 28– 29.7.2003 (D. &amp; E. &amp; J. &amp; L. &amp; F. Willemse &amp; T. Blauw); 1M, 1F, Mt. Gavrogo below summit Gerabi above village of Megalochari, 1500–1750m, WGS84 N 39º11-12’46.4-1’’ E 021º16-17’16.4-51.8’’, 5–7 km after turn-of branching of road near Kanalia, stony open slopes, 3– 4.8.2003 (D.&amp; L.&amp; F. Willemse &amp; T. Blauw); 4M 1F, Mt. Tzoumerka above Katarraktis, 1550m, 10.8.2005 (L. Willemse); 2M, 2F, N of Aghnada along road to Konakia, 11.8.2005 (L. Willemse); 2M, Tzoumerka-Geb. östl. Arta (39°24'N, 21°9'E), 5.8.1978 (K.-G. Heller)(CH) (sound record); 5M, 1F, Mt. Tzoumerka above Theodoriana (39°25'N, 21°10'E), 5– 6.8.2003 (K.-G. &amp; M. Heller &amp; M. Volleth)(CH) (sound record). Ioannina: 4M, 2F, Mt. Kakarditsa (connecting Mt. Lakmos and Mt. Tzoumerka), 1800–1850m, WGS84 N 39º35’13.0’ E 021º10’37.5’’ – N 32’42.4’’ E 11’13.2’’, above Matsouki, N of Pramanda, slops below summit Katarachias (2280m), 27.7.2003 (D. &amp; E. &amp; J. &amp; L. &amp; F. Willemse &amp; T. Blauw); 1F, Mt. Lakmos above Mikro Peristeri- Rahoula, 1300m, WGS84 N 39º43’16.3’’ E 021º06’02.7’’, grassy basin, grazed, few shrubs, 13.7.2002 (D. &amp; L. &amp; F. Willemse); 1M, 2F, bridge over Metsoyitiko river at Mikro Peristeri village, 600m, 13.7.2002 (D. &amp; L. &amp; F. Willemse); 1M, Katara Pass, 1750m, 14.7.2002 (D. &amp; L. &amp; F. Willemse); 1M, Metsobon, Valia Kalda, 30– 31.8.2002 (O. v. Helversen); 6M, 2F, above Matsouki, 1150m, N 39º34’ E 21º11’, 9.8.2005 (L. Willemse); 1F, Mt. Peristeri, Sirako – Ag.Athanasios, 1550m, 12.8.2005 (L. Willemse); 2M, Smolikas-Geb. bei Samarina/Distraton (40°4'N, 20°59'E), 25.7.1978 (K.-G. Heller) (sound record). Thessalia: Trikala: 1F, Mt. Chatzi above Sitia, SE of Mesochora, WGS84 N 39º26’09.8’’ E 021º19’10.2’’, open slopes, stony ground, 31.7.2003 (D. &amp; L.&amp; F. Willemse &amp; T. Blauw); 1M, Mesochora, Hotel, at night, 1.8.2003, L. Willemse (1 male); Mt. Avgo above Nea Pefki, NE of Mesochora, 1550–2000m, WGS84 N 39º28’39.1’’ E 021º22’45.0’’ – N 39º29’19.2’’ E 021º22’40.5’’, grassy meadows, rocky slopes, 30.7.2003 (D. &amp; E. &amp; J. &amp; L. &amp; F. Willemse &amp; T. Blauw); 4M, 1F, Mt. Neraidha above Neraidochori, W of Pertouli, 1650m, below summit Boudoura (2010m), WGS84 N 39º33’08.3’’ E 021º26’32.0’’, open pine forest, undergrowth of grasses, Sambucus, Urtica, ferns, verge of road, 1.8.2003 (D. &amp; L. &amp; F. Willemse &amp; T. Blauw); 1M, plateau between Elati (6 km N) and Pertouli, 1250– 80m, WGS84 N 39º32’35.8’’ E 02130’38.0’’, open pine forest, shrubs, wet places, tall grasses, ferns, near asphalt road, 1.8.2003 (D.&amp; L.&amp; F. Willemse &amp; T. Blauw) (CW); Larisa: 1M, Elasson, 2 km N, 19.7.1978 (L. Willemse &amp; J. Tilmans); 1M, 20 km NW, 22.7.1974 (F. Willemse); 2M, 2F, 4 km W, 7.7.1976 (F. &amp; L. Willemse &amp; J. Tilmans); 1M, Vrisia near Farsala, 200m, 10.7.1987 (F. Willemse); 4M, 20F, Mt. Ossa, Dimitra-Anatoli, 400m, 2– 3.7.1974 (F. Willemse) (CW); 1M, 4F, Tirnavos, 17.8.1965 (Blommers et al.) (ITZ); 2 M, 10 km östl. Larissa (39°40'N, 22°24'E), 21.6.1980 (K.-G. Heller) (CH) (sound record). Karditsa: 1F, 3 km sso Ano Ktimeni (39°5'N, 22°6'E), 700 m, 1– 30.6.1998 (K.-G.K.-G. Heller &amp; M. Volleth)(CH); 1M, 1F (paratypes of E. karatolosi) Ellinoprigos, 39° 23' 59'' N, 21° 44' 8'' E, 600 m, 15.6.2005 (N. Karatolos) (NHM). Makedonia: Pieria: 1F, Olymp, oberh. Ag. Dionysios (40°5'N, 22°23'E), 13.8.1979 (K.-G.K.-G. Heller &amp; M. Volleth)(CH); 3M, 1F, Nea Agathopulos, 0–10m, 22.6.1986 (L. Willemse); 14M, 18F, Litochoron, 0–20m, Hotel &amp; beach and surroundings, between 1971 and 1978 (F. &amp; L. Willemse &amp; J.Tilmans); 4M, 1F, Mt. Olimbos, Leptokaria-Karia, 500–1000m, 24.7.1973 &amp; 1.7.1978 (F. Willemse &amp; L. Willemse &amp; J.Tilmans); 1M, Refuge A, 1000–2100m, 16– 18.7.1978 (L. Willemse &amp; J. Tilmans); 1M, 8M, 20F, Mt. Olimbos, Refuge B, 1800–1900m, 14.8.1966 (F. Willemse &amp; J. Scherpbier); 1F, 1900m, 15– 17.7.1969 (F. Willemse); 3F, Mt. Olimbos, W. of Litokhoron, 1450&amp; 1750 m, 13.7.&amp; 2.8.1965; 10km W of Kolindros, 24– 26.7.1965 (both Blommers et al.)(ITZ); 1M, Kolindros, 10 km W, 24– 26.7.1965 (Blommers et al.) (ITZ); Kastoria: 1M, 5.8.1961 (R.A. Farrow)(NHM); 1M, Eptakhorion, 190m, 5.8.1978 (L. Willemse &amp; J.Tilmans); Kozani: 5M, 2F, Neapolis, 800m, 31.7.1976 (F. &amp; L. Willemse &amp; J. Tilmans); 1M, Velvendos (40°15'N, 22°4'E), 400 m, 28.6. 1986 (K.-G. Heller) (CH) (sound record); 9M, 5F, Mt. Pieria, Velvendos, 250m, 23.7.1974 (F. Willemse); Pella: 1M, 4F, Edhessa, 23.7.1965 (Bloommers et al.) (ITZ); Grevena: 2M, Paraskevi near Deskati, 600m, 8.7.1976 (F. &amp; L. Willemse &amp; J. Tilmans); Magnisia: 1M, Mt. Pilion above Portaria, 700–1200m, 20.7.1974 (F. Willemse); 1M, Lekhonia, 7– 11.8.1965 (Blommers et al.) (ITZ); ITALY: 5M, 5F, Irsina (Matera-Lucania), 21.7.1957 (M. La Greca) (holotype M and paratypes of E. danconai) (MSNM); 1M, 1F, Colloreto (Mt. Pollino, Calabria), 16.7.1950 (paratypes of E. danconai) (MSNM); 2M, 1F, Basilicata, E. Irsina (Matera), 500 m, Co latoi, 23.6.2000, ( P. Fontana) (CW).</p><p>Other records and data on the species: Willemse (1980, 1984), La Greca (1959), Ruffo &amp; Stoch (2005), Nadig (1986), Papapavlou &amp; Katsouni (2008). Additional sound records by Schmidt are in DORSA/ SYSTAX.</p><p>Distribution: E. megastyla is one of the most widespread species of the genus, its range covering continental Greece including Peloponnesus, some Ionian and western Aegean coastal islands (see maps in Willemse 1984, Willemse &amp; Willemse 2004, Figure 239) as well as Central Italy on the western side of the Adriatic Sea.</p><p>Remarks: The species shows great variations especially in male characteristics such as emargination of last abdominal tergite, structure of cerci and its teeth, lobes of subgenital plate, length of styli, size and asymmetry of titillators, colouration and length of female ovipositor (also see Willemse, 1980). These variations have gradual tendencies and none of them corresponds to any geographic fragment. Consequently, one of such populations which was described as a separate taxon, Eupholidoptera kinzelbachi Harz, 1981 (for details see Nadig, 1986), is now placed in synonymy with E. megastyla .</p><p>Recently Mofidi-Neyestanak &amp; Quicke (2007) described two new Eupholidoptera species, E. karatolosi from Northern Greece and E. mirzayani from Khuzestan, Iran. E. karatolosi was described on the base of type material that all came from Ellinoprigos (probably Ellinopirgos), 39° 23' 59'' N, 21° 44' 8'' E, 600 m, situated within the range of E. megastyla . E. karatolosi also shows the typical characteristics of E. megastyla in all structures of male and female genital morphology, especially the titillators with non-divergent unfused parts and indistinct lateral expansions of apical arms and slightly raised seventh sternum of female. From both the description by Mofidi-Neyestanak &amp; Quicke (2007) and examination of the paratypes (1M, 1F) we decided that E. karatolosi Mofidi-Neyestanak &amp; Quicke, 2007 is an objective junior synonym of Eupholidoptera megastyla (Ramme, 1939) .</p><p>The other species Eupholidoptera mirzayani Mofidi-Neyestanak &amp; Quicke (2007) does not belong to the genus Eupholidoptera since it does not show the basic autapomorphic characters of the genus (see the section “Definition of Eupholidoptera in Discussion). Mofidi-Neyestanak &amp; Quicke (2007) did not discuss the relationship of their new species in respect to other Pholidopterini . However, after examination of two paratypes (1M, 1F) we clearly identified them as Apholidoptera kurda (Uvarov, 1916) which is distributed in a range around the borders between Turkey, Iraq and Iran. Since there are no clear differences between Eupholidoptera mirzayani Mofidi-Neyestanak &amp; Quicke, 2007 and Apholidoptera kurda Uvarov, the first has to be accepted as an objective junior synonym of the second.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB933FFE1FF70ED44FCF7EAF4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB938FFE7FF70EC97FDD5EACC.text	AD38C73DB938FFE7FF70EC97FDD5EACC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera epirotica (Ramme 1927)	<div><p>Eupholidoptera epirotica (Ramme, 1927)</p><p>(Figures 24, 69, 115, 161, 204, 232, 238, Appendix)</p><p>Pholidoptera epirotica Ramme, 1927: 132 .</p><p>Pholidoptera schmidti epirotica Ramme, 1927; Ramme, 1930: 812.</p><p>Eupholidoptera epirotica (Ramme, 1927); Ramme, 1951: 198.</p><p>Eupholidoptera schmidti epirotica (Ramme, 1927); Harz, 1969: 371–372.</p><p>Type information: Holotype M, GREECE, Epirus (labelled as Erber leg., Coll. Br. v.W., Pholidoptera epirotica Ramme det.) (NMW); 3M, 2F paratypes.</p><p>Material examined: GREECE: Holotype, paratypes; 1F, Kerkira (= Corfu) (Werner) (NMW) ; Aitolia / Akarnania: 11M, 3F, Loutrakion, 70 m 1.7.1986 (CW) ; 3M 1F, Babini (W of Agrinion,) 23.6.1986 (2m); Drimos (E of Vonitsa) 2.7.1986 (Willemse) (CW) ; 6M 1F, Aktion (NW of Vonitsa) 1.7.1986 (Willemse) (CW) ; 9M, 3F, Mitikas (S of Vonitsa) 10m 23.6.1986 and 1F, 9.7.1986 (Willemse) (CW) ; 1M, surr. Monastirakion 200m 9.7.1986 (Willemse) (CW) ; 19M, 5 F, Mt. Akarnanika above Thirion 800–1380m 27.7.1987 (Willemse) (CW) (sound record) ; 2M, 2F, surr. Thirion 300m 11.7.1986 (Willemse) (CW) ; 6M, 3 F, Mt. Akarnanika 1000–1450m 9– 10.7.1986 (Willemse) (CW); 5M, 4 F, Mt. Akarnanika, 1 km N of Thirion 400m 18.7.2000 (Willemse) (CW) ; 5M, 1F, below <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.966667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.966667/lat 38.8)">Thirion</a> (38°52'N, 20°58'E), 3.8.2003 (K.-G.&amp; M. Heller &amp; M. Volleth) (CH); 3M,1F, Mt. Akarnania above Thirion (38°48'N, 20°58'E), 1400 m, 3.8.2003 (K.-G. &amp; M. Heller &amp; M. Volleth) (CH) (sound record) .</p><p>Distribution: It is known from a restricted area in central Greece on the coast of the Ionian Sea (see Willemse &amp; Willemse 2004; Figure 239).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB938FFE7FF70EC97FDD5EACC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB938FFE7FF70EB55FE9CE959.text	AD38C73DB938FFE7FF70EB55FE9CE959.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera hesperica La Greca 1959	<div><p>Eupholidoptera hesperica La Greca, 1959</p><p>(Figures 23, 68, 114, 160, 238, Appendix)</p><p>Eupholidoptera hesperica La Greca, 1959: 64 .</p><p>Type information: Holo- and paratype 2M, ITALY: Atella (Potenza), 12.7.1957 (La Greca, 1959) .</p><p>Material examined: ITALY: 1M, Basilicata, Maratea (Pianeta M.), 50 m, (gariga costiera), 25.6.2000 ( P. Fontana) (CW) .</p><p>Distribution: E. hesperica is restricted to the Calabrian part of Italy (Figure 239; using data from Ruffo &amp; Stoch, 2005).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB938FFE7FF70EB55FE9CE959	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB938FFE7FF70E8CCFDBBEF9F.text	AD38C73DB938FFE7FF70E8CCFDBBEF9F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera leucasi Willemse 1980	<div><p>Eupholidoptera leucasi Willemse, 1980</p><p>(Figures 22, 67, 113, 159, 203, 234, 238, Appendix)</p><p>Eupholidoptera leucasi Willemse, 1980: 50–52 .</p><p>Type information: Holotype, M, and 9M, 17F paratypes, GREECE, N. Levkados, Levkas, Ano Exanthia, 600 m, 15.7.1976 (F. &amp; L. Willemse &amp; J. Tilmans) (CW) and paratypes from other localities.</p><p>Material examined: GREECE: Lefkas: Holotype and paratypes from type locality; paratypes 4M, 3F, Nikiana, N. of Nidhrion, 5 m, 14.7.1976 (F. &amp; L. Willemse &amp; J. Tilmans) (CW); paratype 1M, 5. km to Nikiana (N. of Nidrion), 14.7.1976 (F. &amp; L. Willemse &amp; J. Tilmans) (NHM); paratype 1F, 600 m, Ano Exhatia, 15.7.1976 (F. &amp; L. Willemse &amp; J. Tilmans) (NHM); 4M, 1F, oberhalb der Stadt Lefkas (38°49'N, 20°42'E), 50–100 m, 1.7. 1986 (K.-G. Heller) (CH); 1M, Umg. der Stadt Lefkas (38°49'N, 20°42'E), 100 m, 1.7.1986 (K.-G. Heller) (CH) (sound record) .</p><p>Distribution: This species is endemic to the island of Lefkas in the North-east Ionian Sea (Fig. 239; map in Willemse &amp; Willemse, 2004).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB938FFE7FF70E8CCFDBBEF9F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB925FFFBFF70EEA3FE80ECB9.text	AD38C73DB925FFFBFF70EEA3FE80ECB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera cephalonica Willemse & Willemse 2004	<div><p>Eupholidoptera cephalonica Willemse &amp; Willemse, 2004</p><p>(Figures 25, 70, 116, 162, 205, 238, Appendix)</p><p>Eupholidoptera cephalonica Willemse &amp; Willemse, 2004: 471–473 .</p><p>Type information: Holotype M and 4M, 1F paratypes, GREECE, Kefallinia, Mt. Ainos, plateau W of Tsarkanianas 550 m, 3.7.1986 (L. Willemse) and additional paratypes.</p><p>Material examined: GREECE: Kefallinia: Holotype and paratypes 4M, 1F; paratypes 3M, 100 m, Limni, Avikon (A. Nikolaos), 5.7.1986 (L. Willemse): 1M, 1F, 3–5 km S of Sami, 4.7.1986 (L. Willemse); 2F, surr. Patrikata 500 m, 4.7.1986; 1F, surr. Neokhorion 400 m 6.7.1986 (L. Willemse); 2M, 1F, surr. Dhavgata, 7 km N of Argostolion, 250 m 4.7.1986 (L. Willemse); 1M (nymph), Mt. Ainos, 1000–1300 m, 2– 3. 7.1986 (all in CW) .</p><p>Distribution: It is endemic to the Ionian island Kefallinia in Greece (see Willemse &amp; Willemse 2004; Figure 239).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB925FFFBFF70EEA3FE80ECB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB923FFFEFF70EDCFFA34E98C.text	AD38C73DB923FFFEFF70EDCFFA34E98C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera prasina (Brunner von Wattenwyl 1882)	<div><p>The E. prasina group</p><p>There are 26 species belonging to this group. The synapomorphy that may support the monophyly of the group is the male cerci without tooth. However, in E. mariannae and E. rammei male cerci are with a tooth, but these two species share several other prominent similarities with some species in the group. Thus, these two species are also considered as belonging to this group. Six species of the group from Crete, E. giuliae, E. latens, E. mariannae, E. rammei and E. astyla, seem to constitute a natural group by sharing the presence of short and upwards (not backwards) directed styli that are located preapically and do not extend beyond the hind margin of subgenital plate in ventral view. Although styli are long, the shallow incision of male subgenital is a similarity of these six species and E. cretica also from Crete. The remaining 19 species constitute another related group sharing the internal margins of the apical lobes of the male subgenital plate truncately connected to the base of the styli and being more or less tapered on the internal side thus forming a typical triangular incision.</p><p>FIGURE 236. Low frequency part of the spectrum of the calling song from two syntopic Cretan Eupholidoptera species</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB923FFFEFF70EDCFFA34E98C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB921FFFEFF70ED5EFCDDEBB4.text	AD38C73DB921FFFEFF70ED5EFCDDEBB4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera giuliae Massa 1999	<div><p>Eupholidoptera giuliae Massa, 1999</p><p>(Figures 26, 71, 117, 163, 206, 239, Appendix)</p><p>Eupholidoptera giuliae Massa, 1999: 72–75 .</p><p>Type information: Holotype M, GREECE: Crete, Chora Sfakion, 1.6.1984 (B. Massa); 2F paratypes from the same locality (Collectio Bruno Massa, University di Palermo) and additional paratypes.</p><p>Material examined: GREECE: Crete: Paratype M, 2.5 km E Argoules, 175 m, 14.6.1987 (J. Smid &amp; J. Tilmans) (CW) ; Paratype 1M, Chora Sfakion, 10– 16.5.1982 (J.P. Duffels) ; Paratypes 1M, 1F, 2.5 km E of Argoules, 14.6.1987 (J. Smid &amp; F. Smid-Elbers) (CW) .</p><p>Distribution: This species is endemic to south-west Crete.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB921FFFEFF70ED5EFCDDEBB4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB921FFF1FF70EEAAFC8EECE3.text	AD38C73DB921FFF1FF70EEAAFC8EECE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera latens Willemse & Kruseman 1976	<div><p>Eupholidoptera latens Willemse &amp; Kruseman, 1976</p><p>(Figures 27, 72, 118, 164, 207, 230, 234, 235, 239, Appendix)</p><p>Eupholidoptera latens Willemse &amp; Kruseman, 1976: 134–135 .</p><p>Type information: Holotype M, GREECE: Lefka Ori, refuge near Koukoule, 1600–1800 m, 6.8.1973 (F. Willemse c.s.) (CW) and paratypes from several localities (CW).</p><p>Material examined: GREECE: Crete holotype paratypes 2M, 3F, same data as holotype; paratypes 1M, Lefka Ori, Linoseli above Xiloskalo, 1800–1900 m, 5.8.1973 (F. Willemse c.s.) (CW); paratype 1M, Lefka Ori, Omalos, 1000 m, 4.8.1973 (F. Willemse c.s.) (CW); 2M, Lefka Ori (Hütte Kallergi) (35°19'N, 23°54'E), 1600 m, 20.8.1991 (K.-G. Heller) (CH) (sound record); 1M, 2 km südwestl. Lakki (35°14'N, 24°9'E), 500 m, 20.8.1991 (K.-G. Heller) (CH) (sound record); 3M, Omalos-Hochfläche, Nordrand (35°20'N, 23°54'E), 1100 m, 20.8.1991 (K.-G. Heller &amp; M. Volleth) (CH) (sound record); 1M, Lefka Ori, near Kalergi refug. (35°19'20''N, 23°55'55''E), 1550 m, 30.7. 2007 (M. &amp; K.-G. Heller)(CH) .</p><p>Distribution: It is endemic to the western part of Crete.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB921FFF1FF70EEAAFC8EECE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB92EFFF1FF70EA41FC11EEA5.text	AD38C73DB92EFFF1FF70EA41FC11EEA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera mariannae Willemse & Heller 2001	<div><p>Eupholidoptera mariannae Willemse &amp; Heller, 2001</p><p>(Figures 28, 73, 119, 165, 234, 235, 239, Appendix)</p><p>Eupholidoptera mariannae Willemse &amp; Heller, 2001: 329–333 .</p><p>Type information: Holotype M, GREECE: Crete N. Lasithi ca. 500 N. N. 1 km oestl. Anatoli, NW Ierapetra, 16.8.1991 (K.–G. Heller &amp; M. Volleth)(CW) (sound record); paratypes 2M, Crete, N. Lasithi ca. 700 m N.N. 2 km oestl. Malles NW Ierapetra, 16.8.1991 (K–G. Heller &amp; M. Volleth)(CH, ZSM) (sound record).</p><p>Material examined: Holotype and paratypes.</p><p>Distribution: It is known from a restricted area in eastern Crete.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB92EFFF1FF70EA41FC11EEA5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB92EFFF1FF70EB84FD34E868.text	AD38C73DB92EFFF1FF70EB84FD34E868.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera rammei Willemse & Heller 2001	<div><p>Eupholidoptera rammei Willemse &amp; Heller, 2001</p><p>(Figures 29, 74, 120, 166, 208, 234, 239, Appendix)</p><p>Eupholidoptera rammei Willemse &amp; Heller, 2001: 333–339 .</p><p>Type information: Holotype M, GREECE: Crete, N. Lasithi ca. 1100 m, N.N. Katharo-Hochflaeche westl. Kritsa 22.8.1991 (K–G. Heller &amp; M. Volleth) (CW); paratypes 2M, 1F same data as holotype (CH) (sound record).</p><p>Material examined: Holotype and paratypes.</p><p>Distribution: Endemic to eastern Crete.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB92EFFF1FF70EB84FD34E868	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB92EFFF2FF70EDFEFD34EDDC.text	AD38C73DB92EFFF2FF70EDFEFD34EDDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera astyla (Ramme 1927)	<div><p>Eupholidoptera astyla (Ramme, 1927)</p><p>(Figures 30, 75, 121, 167, 209, 230, 234 –236, 239, Appendix)</p><p>Pholidoptera astyla Ramme, 1927: 133 .</p><p>Eupholidoptera astyla (Ramme, 1927); Ramme, 1951: 198.</p><p>Type information: Holotype M, GREECE, Naxos, 9.1925 (A. Schulz); paratypes 1M, 2F, Crete (Ost. Kreta), Ierapetra, 7.1925 (A.Schulz) (ZMB). The type locality island of “Naxos” is considered to be doubtful and based on an exchange of labels (Willemse &amp; Heller, 2001).</p><p>Material examined: GREECE: Crete: holotype and paratypes; 5M, Rethimni, Nidha-Hochfl. (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.816668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.816668/lat 35.2)">Ideon Antron</a>) (35°12'N, 24°49'E), 1400 m, 18.8.1991 (K.-G. Heller) (CH) (sound record) ; 1M, Pardi oberhalb <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.75&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.166668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.75/lat 35.166668)">Kouroutes</a> (35°10'N, 24°45'E), 800 m, 21.8.1991 (K.-G. Heller &amp; M. Volleth) (CH) (sound record) ; 2M, 4 km (auf Strasse) südl. (oberhalb) Anogia (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.866667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.266666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.866667/lat 35.266666)">Ida-Geb.</a>) (35°16'N, 24°52'E), 1000 m, 17.8.1991 (K.-G. Heller &amp; M. Volleth) (CH) (sound record) , 2M, 1 F, Mt. Ida, spring of Skaronero, above <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.790277&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.194447" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.790277/lat 35.194447)">Kamares</a> (35°10'50''N, 24°48'50''E), 1800 m, 28 vii 2007, (M. &amp; K.-G. Heller) (sound record); 1 M, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.790277&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.194447" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.790277/lat 35.194447)">Mt. Ida</a> (Psiloritis) above Kamares, camp site (35°11'40''N, 24°47'25''E), 1850 m, 29.7.2007, (M. &amp; K.-G. Heller); 1 M, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.790277&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.194447" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.790277/lat 35.194447)">Mt. Dikti</a>, 1250 &amp; 1550m, 1. &amp; 5.8.1987 (J.M.Tilmans &amp; J.F. R. Tilmans-Smid)(CW) ; 5M, 4F, Mt. Idhi Skicentre, 1550m, 12.8.1987 (all J.M. Tilmans &amp; J.F. R. Tilmans-Smid)(CW) ; 1M, Crete, Skonef, 23.6.1987 (CW) .</p><p>Distribution: Endemic to eastern Crete.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB92EFFF2FF70EDFEFD34EDDC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB92DFFF2FF70E902FB58EFE7.text	AD38C73DB92DFFF2FF70E902FB58EFE7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera annamariae Nadig 1985	<div><p>Eupholidoptera annamariae Nadig, 1985</p><p>(Figures 31, 76, 122, 168, 210, 234, 239, Appendix)</p><p>Eupholidoptera annamariae Nadig, 1985a: 329 .</p><p>Type information: Holotype M, 10M &amp; 13F paratypes: GREECE: Crete (Kreta), Nom.Lasithiou, Kato Zakros, 50m, 14.6.1984 (A.Nadig) (CN, 1M, 1F CW)</p><p>Material examined: GREECE: Crete: 1M, 1F paratypes; 2M, Lasithi, zw. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.233334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.1" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.233334/lat 35.1)">Kato Zakros - Zakros</a> (35°6'N, 26°14'E), 200 m, 15.8.1991 (K.-G. Heller) (CH) (sound record).</p><p>Distribution: It is endemic and restricted to a small range in the most eastern end of Crete.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB92DFFF2FF70E902FB58EFE7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB92DFFF2FF70ECBFFAEBEB21.text	AD38C73DB92DFFF2FF70ECBFFAEBEB21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera cretica Ramme 1951	<div><p>Eupholidoptera cretica Ramme, 1951</p><p>(Figures 33, 78, 124, 170, 239, Appendix)</p><p>Eupholidoptera cretica Ramme, 1951: 202–203 .</p><p>Type information: Holotype M, GREECE, Crete (Kreta), Sanmaria, 13.6.1942 (K. Zimmermann) (ZMB). Material examined : Holotype.</p><p>Distribution: So far, this species is only known from the type material collected in western Crete.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB92DFFF2FF70ECBFFAEBEB21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB92DFFF2FF70EB45FDC8E9A9.text	AD38C73DB92DFFF2FF70EB45FDC8E9A9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera tasheliensis Ciplak 1999	<div><p>Eupholidoptera tasheliensis Çıplak, 1999</p><p>(Figures 32, 77, 123, 169, 211, 239, Appendix)</p><p>Eupholidoptera tasheliensis Çıplak, 1999: 75 .</p><p>Type information: Holotype M, TURKEY: Antalya, Gazipaşa, Sugözü, Maha Yaylası, Akçal Mevki, 1600 m, 5.8.1996 (B. Çıplak) (NHM); paratypes 5M, 3F same data as holotype (AUZM, 1F in NHM).</p><p>Material examined: Holotype and paratypes.</p><p>Distribution: This species is known from the Tasheli Plateau in the north-east part of the Antalya province near the Mediterranean coast.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB92DFFF2FF70EB45FDC8E9A9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB92DFFF3FF70EE07FF58ECE3.text	AD38C73DB92DFFF3FF70EE07FF58ECE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera anatolica (Ramme 1930)	<div><p>Eupholidoptera anatolica (Ramme, 1930)</p><p>(Figures 34, 79, 125, 171, 212, 234, 239, Appendix)</p><p>Pholidoptera anatolica Ramme, 1930: 812 .</p><p>Eupholidoptera anatolica (Ramme, 1930); Ramme, 1951: 198.</p><p>Type information: Holotype M (and allotype F), TURKEY: “Güllik-Dagh” ( Güllük Daǧı - Antalya) (NMW).</p><p>Material examined: TURKEY: holotype paratype; Antalya: 5M, 2F, Termessos, 100–600, 19.7.1949 (T. Karabag) (NHM) ; 9M, 9F, Termessos, Güllük Daǧı, 850 m, 1.7.1996; 6M, 6F, 900–1000 m, 2.9.1996; 1F, 1000 m, 23.10.1995; 2M, 3F, Termessos, Güllük Daǧı, 850 m, 21.6.1996 (B. Dönmez); 1F, Termessos, Elmacık Beli, 800 m, 24.6.1996; 1M, 900–1000 m, 27.6.1997 (B. Aslan); 1M, Yenice, Kahvegül Daǧı, Termessos Harabeleri, 600 m, 19.7.1949 (S. Salman); 1M, Termessos Anthic town, 878 m, 23-06-2005, N 36 59 280, E 030 28 051 (B.Ciplak, D. Sirin &amp; M.S. Taylan) (in alcohol) (sound record) (all AUZM); 3M, 2F, Termessos (36°58'N, 30°30'E), 13.7.2002 (K.-G. Heller) (CH) (sound record); 1F, Gebirge bei Alanya (Gündogmus) (36°49'N, 31°57'E), 11.7.2002 (K.-G. Heller) (CH); Isparta: 2M, 2F, Barla Dag above Baria, 500–2000m, 21 &amp; 23.7.1972 (L. Willemse &amp; G. Ramaekers) (CW) .</p><p>Other published localities: Salman (1983).</p><p>Distribution: It is known only from Antalya and Isparta provinces located in the south-west part of Turkey.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB92DFFF3FF70EE07FF58ECE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB92CFFF3FF70EC2FFCE6EB0F.text	AD38C73DB92CFFF3FF70EC2FFCE6EB0F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera forcipata Willemse & Kruseman 1976	<div><p>Eupholidoptera forcipata Willemse &amp; Kruseman, 1976</p><p>(Figures 36, 81, 127, 173, 214, 230, 234, 236, 239, Appendix)</p><p>Eupholidoptera forcipata Willemse &amp; Kruseman, 1976: 131–134 .</p><p>Type information: Holotype M, GREECE: Crete, Idi Oros, Kolita–Psiloritis, 1700–2100 m, 28– 29.7.1973 (F. Willemse c.s.); paratypes 45M, 60F, same data as holotype (1M and 1F in NHM, others in CW).</p><p>Material examined: GREECE: Crete: types; 2M, 1 F, Mt. Ida (Psiloritis) above <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.813889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.180557" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.813889/lat 35.180557)">Kamares</a>, camp site (35°11'40''N, 24°47'25''E), 1850 m, 29 vii 2007, (M. &amp; K.-G. Heller)(CH) (sound record); 3M, 1 F, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.813889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.180557" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.813889/lat 35.180557)">Mt. Ida</a>, spring of Skaronero, above Kamares (35°10'50''N, 24°48'50''E), 1800 m, 28 vii 2007 (M. &amp; K.-G. Heller) (CH) (sound record) .</p><p>Distribution: This species is endemic to central Crete.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB92CFFF3FF70EC2FFCE6EB0F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB92CFFF3FF70EEDDFB5CEAD1.text	AD38C73DB92CFFF3FF70EEDDFB5CEAD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera jacquelinae Tilmans 2002	<div><p>Eupholidoptera jacquelinae Tilmans, 2002</p><p>(Figures 37, 82, 128, 174, 215, 239, Appendix)</p><p>Eupholidoptera jacquelinae Tilmans, 2002: 157–161 .</p><p>Type information: Holotype M, GREECE: Crete (Kriti), Gavdos, 50m, Karave, N 34 51 003 E 024 07.236, 11.6.2000 (J.M. Tilmans &amp; J.F. R. Tilmans-Smid) (Coll. Tilmans) and additional paratypes (Tilmans, 2002).</p><p>Material examined: GREECE: Crete: Paratype 1M (same data as holotype); (CW); Paratype 1M, 1F, Gavdos, Kedres, 22.7- 10.11.1996 (K. Paragamias) (in CW, in alcohol).</p><p>Distribution: This species is endemic to the island of Gavdos located in the south of Crete.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB92CFFF3FF70EEDDFB5CEAD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB92CFFF3FF70EA41FA20E939.text	AD38C73DB92CFFF3FF70EA41FA20E939.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera tahtalica (Uvarov 1949)	<div><p>Eupholidoptera tahtalica (Uvarov, 1949)</p><p>(Figures 35, 80, 126, 172, 213, 239, Appendix)</p><p>Pholidoptera tahtalica Uvarov, 1949: 1 .</p><p>Eupholidoptera tahtalica (Uvarov, 1949); Ramme, 1951: 198.</p><p>Type information: Holotype M, TURKEY, Antalya, Takhtalidag ( Tahtalıdaǧ), 2000 m, 19.8.1947 (P.H. Davis), 1M, 1F same data as holotype (NHM).</p><p>Material examined: TURKEY: Antalya: holotype and paratypes; 2M, Tahtalıdag, 1600 m, 10.1949; 1M, 1100 m, 12.7.1949; 2F, 1400 m, 9.7.1949 (P.H. Davis) (NHM); 1M, Tahtalıdaǧ, 1500 m, 24.9.1995, (B. Çıplak); 3M, 3F, Termessos, Güllük Daǧı, 850 m, 1.7.1996; 1M, 900–1000 m, 2.9.1996 (B. Çıplak); 1F, 850 m, 21.6.1996 (B. Dönmez); 1M, Elmacık Beli, 500 m, 24.6.1996 (B. Aslan) (all AUZM) .</p><p>Other published localities: Salman (1983), Ünal (2006).</p><p>Distribution: This species is known in the western part of Antalya province in the southwest of Turkey.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB92CFFF3FF70EA41FA20E939	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB92BFFF4FF70EDCCFDF5EA09.text	AD38C73DB92BFFF4FF70EDCCFDF5EA09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera demirsoyi Salman 1983	<div><p>Eupholidoptera demirsoyi Salman, 1983</p><p>(Figures 40, 85, 131, 177, 239, Appendix)</p><p>Eupholidoptera demirsoyi Salman, 1983: 336 .</p><p>Type information: Holotype M, TURKEY: Kahramanmaras, Tekir Koyu, Avratotlugu Semti, 1300 m, 25.7.1976 (S. Salman) (NHM).</p><p>Material examined: Holotype.</p><p>Distribution: The ranges of three related species E. sevketi, E. excisa and E. demirsoyi constitute a chain along the Amanus and Nur Mts and that of the last species is at the most northern end within the borders of Kahramanmaras and Adana provinces.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB92BFFF4FF70EDCCFDF5EA09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB92BFFF4FF70E8CCFBA3E81D.text	AD38C73DB92BFFF4FF70E8CCFBA3E81D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera sevketi (Ramme 1933)	<div><p>Eupholidoptera sevketi (Ramme, 1933)</p><p>(Figures 38, 83, 129, 175, 216, 239, Appendix)</p><p>Pholidoptera sevketi Ramme, 1933: 417 .</p><p>Eupholidoptera sevketi (Ramme, 1933); Ramme, 1951: 198.</p><p>Type information: Holotype M, TURKEY: Hatay, Dörtyol, 7.8.1931 (Şevket Bey).</p><p>Material examined: TURKEY: Hatay: Holotype; 1M, 1 F, S.O. Anatolien, nahe Ersin (Erzin) b. Dörtyol, 20– 22.6.1937 (W. Ramme); 5M, 4 F, S.O. Anatolien, Amanus b. Dörtyol, 23.6.1937 (W. Ramme) (1M in NHM, others in ZMB); 1F, Dörtyol, Yeşilkent, Yukarı İçmeler, 22.8.1976 (S. Salman) (NHM); Adana: 1M, 2F, Kozan, Sırkıntı Nahyesi, 20.8.1976 (S. Salman) (NHM, 1F AUZM)); 1M, 1M, 1F, İmamoǧlu, Üçtepe- Hasanlı arası, 150 m, 20.6.1995, (B. Çıplak) (AUZM). Osmaniye: Yarpuz, Karataş Köyü, 21.8.1976 (S. Salman) (AUZM).</p><p>Other published localities: Salman (1983).</p><p>Distribution: The range of the species is associated with the plains in west side of Amanus Mountains in the north of Hatay, east of Adana and Osmaniye provinces of Turkey in its eastern Mediterranean part.</p><p>Eupholidoptera excisa (Karaba ğ, 1952)</p><p>(Figures 39, 84, 130, 176, 217, 239, Appendix)</p><p>Pholidoptera excisa Karabağ, 1952a: 32 .</p><p>Eupholidoptera excisa (Karabağ): Salman, 1983: 330–331.</p><p>Type information: Holotype F, TURKEY: Osmaniye (Adana), Bahçe, Dildil Daǧı, 1600–2000 m, 27.8.1949 (P.H. Davis) (NHM).</p><p>Material examined: TURKEY: Holotype; 2M, 1F, Osmaniye (Adana), Kanlıgeçit Köyü, 25.7.1976 (S. Salman) (NHM); 1M, 1F, Yarpuz, 900 m, 3.9.1977 (S. Salman) (1F NHM, 1M AUZM); 1M, Haruniye, Kurtlar Köyü, 900 m, 4.9.1977.</p><p>Distribution: The range of this species is associated with the Amanus mountain within the borders of Osmaniye province (previously belonging to Adana province) of Turkey in its eastern Mediterranean part. Compared to the range of E. sevketi, range of E. excisa is more northwards.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB92BFFF4FF70E8CCFBA3E81D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB92BFFF5FF70EFDFFDE7EEA0.text	AD38C73DB92BFFF5FF70EFDFFDE7EEA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera krueperi (Ramme 1930)	<div><p>Eupholidoptera krueperi (Ramme, 1930)</p><p>(Figures 41, 86, 132, 178, 218, 230, 234, 240, Appendix)</p><p>Pholidoptera krüperi Ramme, 1930: 819 .</p><p>Eupholidoptera krueperi (Ramme, 1930); Ramme, 1951: 198.</p><p>Type information: Holotype M, TURKEY: “ Gjöl banhi “(ZMB) (leg. v. Luschan); paratype 1M, Fethiye (Makri) (Krüper) (ZMB); Karabag (1958) has given this locality as ‘Gölbasi’ in Bursa, however, this seems not to be correct. Ramme (1930) mentions only “Gjöl Banhi” in Asia Minor and paratypes from Makri (= Fethiye). The transfer to Bursa (as Gölbasi) may have done by Karabag (1958). According to v. Luschan’s notes the locality is situated between the provinces of Antalya and Mugla (see Heller, 2004: 6 for more details).</p><p>Material examined: TURKEY: Holotype and paratype; Mugla: 3M, Gökova, 29.5.1985, (B. Gürkan) (HUBM) ; 2M, 2F, Fethiye, Tloss Antik kenti, 470 m, 8.5.2004, N 36 33 294, E 029 25 174 (B.Ciplak, D.Sirin &amp; M.S. Taylan) (in alcohol in AUZM) ; 1F, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.283333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.383335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.283333/lat 36.383335)">Xanthos</a> (ca. 130 km sw Antalya) (36°23'N, 29°17'E), 5.6.2000 (K.-G. Heller) (CH). Antalya: 1M, Kemer, Kuzdere village, 14.5. 2006, 267 m, N 36°36.168, E 030°28.823(D.Sirin &amp; M.S. Taylan) (in alcohol in AUZM) ; 3M, 5F, Demre ( Kale) – Road to Kas, 15. km from Derme, 120 m, 19.5.2006, N 36°14.555, E 029°56.698 (D.Sirin &amp; M.S. Taylan) (sound record) (in alcohol in AUZM) ; 1M, between Kalkan-Sütleǧen, 1 km to Bezirgan village, 749 m, 5.6.2006, N 36 17 251, E 029 28 091(B. Ciplak, D. Sirin &amp; M.S. Taylan) (sound record) (in alcohol in AUZM) ; 2M, 1F, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.983334/lat 36.25)">Kale</a> (ca. 100 km sw Antalya) (36°15'N, 29°59'E), 100 m, 4.6.2000 (K.-G. Heller) (CH) (sound record) .</p><p>Other published localities: Ramme (1933), Ünal (2006).</p><p>Distribution: E. krueperi has a relatively large range in south-west Turkey and is recorded from the Aydin, Mugla and Antalya provinces.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB92BFFF5FF70EFDFFDE7EEA0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB92AFFF5FF70EB82FD3AE891.text	AD38C73DB92AFFF5FF70EB82FD3AE891.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera tauricola (Ramme 1930)	<div><p>Eupholidoptera tauricola (Ramme, 1930)</p><p>(Figures 42, 87, 133, 179, 219, 240, Appendix)</p><p>Pholidoptera tauricola Ramme, 1930: 820 .</p><p>Eupholidoptera tauricola (Ramme, 1930); Ramme, 1951: 198.</p><p>Type information: Holotype M, TURKEY: Mersin: “Gozna” (Gözne), Cilic. Taurus, 1895 (M. Holtz) (ZMB).</p><p>Material examined: TURKEY: Mersin: Holotype; Elazig: 1M, 1F, Sivrice, 9.6.1951 (in DZ with unknown collector).</p><p>Distribution: This species is known from Southern Taurus in the Mersin Province. Although there is a record of the species from the Elazıg province in Eastern Anatolia, this may be due to mislabelling. The genus Eupholidoptera has not been recorded from this region and. this is also evident by the recent studies in this district (Ciplak et al. 1996; Erman &amp; Salman 1992).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB92AFFF5FF70EB82FD3AE891	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB92AFFF6FF70EE57FD64EC6F.text	AD38C73DB92AFFF6FF70EE57FD64EC6F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera mersinensis Salman 1983	<div><p>Eupholidoptera mersinensis Salman, 1983</p><p>(Figures 43, 88, 134, 180, 220, 231, 234, 240, Appendix)</p><p>Eupholidoptera mersinensis Salman, 1983: 335 .</p><p>Type information: Holotype M, TURKEY: Mersin, Erdemli, Güzeloluk Yaylası, Eserkuyu yöresi 650 m, 30.8.1977 (S. Salman) (NHM); 1F paratype, same data as holotype.</p><p>Material examined: TURKEY: Mersin: Holotype and paratype; 1M, 1F, Erdemli, Kanlıdivane, 230 m, 16.6.1995 (B. Çıplak) (AUZM) ; 3M, unterhalb Güzeloluk (bei <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.116665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.75" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.116665/lat 36.75)">Köserlı</a>) (36°45'N, 34°7'E), 1400 m, 6.7.2002 (K.-G. Heller) (CH) ; 1M, Fındıkpınarı (36°50'N, 34°20'E), 4.7.2002 (K.-G. Heller) (CH) (sound record); 2M, 1F, unterhalb <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.733334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.15/lat 36.733334)">Güzeloluk</a> (22 km von Erdemli) (36°44'N, 34°9'E), 1000 m, 6.7.2002 (K.-G. Heller) (CH) (sound record); Konya: 9M, 14F, Seydişehir, Maden Daǧı, Alacabel, 1500–1650 m, 18.7.1997 (B. Çıplak) (AUZM) ; Isparta: 4F, Egirdir, 1000 m, 04.10.2003 (D. Sirin) (AUZM) .</p><p>Distribution: Contrary to other species in the genus, this species has a relatively large range in the southern Taurus within the borders of Mersin, Konya and Isparta provinces. The population in the northern part (Konya and Isparta) shows some differences from that in the south (Mersin) (compare figure A and B in Figures 88, 220). However, these regional populations do not deserve to be defined as separate species, but subspecies level classification is not considered.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB92AFFF6FF70EE57FD64EC6F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB929FFF7FF70E9FDFAE2EBC5.text	AD38C73DB929FFF7FF70E9FDFAE2EBC5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera kykladica Heller & Fer Willemse & Luc Willemse 2009	<div><p>Eupholidoptera kykladica Heller &amp; Fer Willemse &amp; Luc Willemse sp. n.</p><p>(Figures 44, 89, 135, 181, 221, 229, 232, 234, 240, Appendix)</p><p>Type information (=Material examined): Holotype M, allotype F, paratypes 3M and 3F: GREECE: Kikladhes: Andros, north of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.866667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.866665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.866667/lat 37.866665)">Vourkoti</a> (37°52'N, 24°52'E), 30–31 vii 2003 (coll. K.-G. Heller, M. Volleth) [additional label: CH6151 (holotype: CW/ RMNH - collection of Fer Willemse, Eygelshoven, The Netherlands, in the future in National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands), (Allotype: CW/ RMNH); CH 6152-5, dry, CH6235-7, stored in alcohol; left tegmen of CH 6235 and CH6237 and and titillator of CH 6237 stored separately) (all in CH except CH 6153 (CW/ RMNH))] (sound record); additional paratypes: 19M, 10F, GREECE, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.866667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.866665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.866667/lat 37.866665)">Kikladhes</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.866667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.866665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.866667/lat 37.866665)">Andros Isl.</a>, 1 km N of Vourkoti towards <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.866667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.866665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.866667/lat 37.866665)">Achia</a> (N 37º52’17. 7’’, E 24º53’30. 1’’, 600m), 28 &amp; 30 vii 2004, (coll. D., F. &amp; L. Willemse &amp; T. Blauw); 3F, GREECE Kikladhes, Andros Isl., W of Amolochos (NO of Gavrio) (N 37º55’07. 4’’, E 24º45’55.7’’, 400m; 29 vii 2004 (coll. D., F. &amp; L. Willemse &amp; T. Blauw); 11M, 11F, GREECE, Kikladhes, Tinos Isl. above Kardiani (N 37º36’22.6’’, E 25º04’28.2’’, 300m), 01 viii 2004 (coll. D., F. &amp; L. Willemse &amp; T. Blauw); 2M, 1F, GREECE (N. Tzia) Profits Iliac (N 37º37’11.7’’, E 24º21’13.9’’, 550 m), 14 vi 2005 (coll. L. Willemse); 1M, GREECE (N. Tzia) Kastriani (village) - Ioulis at junction to Spathi, 315 m (N 37º39’46.5’’, E 24º22’57.4’’ 315m), 13 vi 2005 (coll. L. Willemse) (all in CW/ RMNH).</p><p>Description: Male. General appearance strikingly small for the genus; pronotum, legs and elytra as in genus. Ventral margins of mid femur unarmed, hind femur provided with 1–3 tiny spines along inner side. Stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen (paratype “ CH 6235”) (Figure 229) with shortest distance between proximal and distal end 2.6 mm; about 95 teeth, including proximal and distal ones; spacing of teeth in mid two thirds of file from 35 teeth per mm.</p><p>Last abdominal tergite (Figure 89) oriented in situ vertically, partly covered by subgenital plate; wider than long, greatest length around middle, in middle with a wide heart-shaped, lighter coloured wrinkled impression, edges somewhat irregular, in last fifth of its length divided by a short median incision with rounded edges; in alcohol preserved material it can be seen that the incision is distinctly broader than shown in Figure 89) (probably drying artefact), broad enough that the titillator could pass through. Cercus (Figure 44) relatively short, slightly longer than greatest length of last abdominal tergite, simple, cylindrical, slightly curved inward, distally from middle at inner side with a protuberance, apical part straight, tip obtusely conical, in situ reaching or slightly surpassing tip of styli. Subgenital plate (Figure 135) robust, slightly wider than long, almost completely divided by a deep median triangular incision, joined at very base, creating apical lobes, which partly slide along each other; apical lobe in ventral view triangular, with a distinct median keel, wide at base, narrowing towards base of stylus, depressed at either side, posterior margin somewhat swollen, covered with short erect hairs; in lateral view evenly convexly curved dorsad; styli short, ca. 2 times its maximal width, located apically, spherical without a protuberance or spine at base, covered with short erect hairs. Titillator (Figure 181) with basal parts extending and curved laterad as usual; apical parts fused over entire length, as long as basal parts, relatively thick, wrinkled, incised in apical third, in lateral view straight, narrow at base, widening towards apex; tips of titillator reaching in situ median incision of last abdominal tergite.</p><p>Colouration: General colouration brown or green. Occiput anteriorly with a more or less extended blackish spot with a median yellow line; frons with few small blackish spots, some extended into a short stripe; head behind eyes black with a narrow yellowish stripe at dorsal edge. Pronotum with dorsal disc uniformly coloured brown or green, upper part of lateral lobe blackish, clearly separated from yellow or greenish yellow lower part of disc. Elytra solid black, along costal (lateral) edge somewhat lighter. Abdomen ventrally conspicuously reddish in life specimens, last abdominal tergite generally black, central part, however, light brown (stippled in Figure 89). Hind femur at base dorsally with a few distinct solid black spots, distal half dorsally dark colored, partly blackish. In general the black colouration is more pronounced in the Andros population than in the Tinos and Tzia populations e.g. in the latter the blackish spots at base of hind femur are fewer and smaller and sometimes completely missing.</p><p>Female: As male. Subgenital plate (Figure 221): slightly wider than long, trapezoid, at base with a small, semicircular to semisquare lateral sclerite; hind margin with a median incision along one sixth of total length, apical lobes evenly rounded; 7 th sternite with a weakly developed protuberance. Ovipositor slightly curved upwards as typical for the genus.</p><p>Measurements (length in mm): body 16–19 (M), 17–20 (F); pronotum 6–7 (M); 6.5–7.5 (F); hind femur 15–16.5 (M), 16–18 (F); ovipositor 13–15.</p><p>Bioacoustics: The song is similar to that of other Eupholidoptera species. It consists of isolated syllables produced in long series with the opening hemisyllable much shorter and softer than the closing hemisyllable (Figure 232; syllable duration ca. 50 ms, syllable repetition rate ca. 1.5 Hz at 25ºC; details see Figure 234 and Table 1). If two males are close together, they often alternate regularly.</p><p>Karyology: The specimens which were examined karyologically (2 M, 2 F, holo- and paratypes; in Warchalowska et al. 2005 as Eupholidoptera sp. (ex Andros)) had 31 acrocentric chromosomes (fundamental number 31) in the male (X0) and 32 in the female (XX). The same number was found in all species of the genus studied so far (Warchalowska et al. 2005) .</p><p>Habitat: In Andros, the species was found in two different habitat, in lush bushes (e.g. Rubus) near a small spring and on dry, treeless hill slopes with ferns, Thymus, Cistus and various thorny bushes (e.g. Genista). In Tinos a population was found along the road with lush vegetation (e.g. Rubus spp.) while on Tzia they were collected below a hill top with scattered oak trees with an undergrowth mainly consisting of two species of Cistus .</p><p>Distribution. Known from the Greek Kikladhes islands Andros, Tinos and Tzia (Kea).</p><p>Differential diagnosis: Eupholidoptera comprises some 46 species. Based on the shape of the male cercus, which lacks a basal tooth but does show an internal protuberance, E. kykladica can easily be separated from most other species of Eupholidoptera . However, the same type of cercus is shared with some 15 other species of Eupholidoptera, 9 of which ( E. prasina, E. anatolica, E. tahtalica, E. tauricola, E. mersinensis, E. tasheliensis, E. tucherti, E. karabagi, E. unimacula and E. femorata) occur in Turkey, 6 of which are known to occur in Greece (Aegean islands): E. icariensis, E. spinigera, E. annamariae, E. cretica, E. forcipata and E. giuliae . In E. tahtalica, E. tauricola and E. unimacula the male subgenital plate lacks styli which are present in all the other species. In E. kykladica the male subgenital plate lacks a spine at the base of the styli. Male subgenital plates without a spine at the base of the styli are also found in E. anatolica, E. giuliae, E. annamariae, E. cretica, E. forcipata . Of these 5 species three differ from E. kykladica in having the apical arms of the male titillator not fused: E. anatolica, E. forcipata and E. giuliae . In E. annamariae (limited to Kriti), the apical arms of the titillator are long, slender and not widened apically, as against short, widened and wrinkled apically in E. kykladica . From E. cretica it can be separated by the shape of the titillator, the apical part of which diverges in E. cretica and the length of the styli, which in E. cretica are as long as the cerci.</p><p>Etymology: Named after the Kikladhes, the group of islands where the species has been collected.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB929FFF7FF70E9FDFAE2EBC5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB928FF88FF70EF1BFE74EC6F.text	AD38C73DB928FF88FF70EF1BFE74EC6F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera spinigera (Ramme 1930)	<div><p>Eupholidoptera spinigera (Ramme, 1930)</p><p>(Figures 45, 90, 136, 182, 222, 240, Appendix)</p><p>Pholidoptera spinigera Ramme, 1930: 818–819 .</p><p>Eupholidoptera spinigera (Ramme): Ramme, 1951.</p><p>Type information: Holotype M and allotype F, GREECE: Kithira (Cerigo), 1893 (C. Brunner) (ZMB).</p><p>Material examined: GREECE: Kithira: types; 1M, 1F, 250m, 1.5 km WNW Monastery Ayia Moi, 7.2 km E of Frilingianika, N 36 15.607 E 023 02 808, 11– 17.5.2002 (J.M. Tilmans &amp; J.F. R. Tilmans-Smid) (CW) .</p><p>Distribution: This species is endemic to Kithira Island located between the northwest of Crete and southwest of Peloponnesus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB928FF88FF70EF1BFE74EC6F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB957FF88FF70E9FDFEA0E8AC.text	AD38C73DB957FF88FF70E9FDFEA0E8AC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera prasina (Brunner von Wattenwyl 1882)	<div><p>Eupholidoptera prasina (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882)</p><p>(Figures 46, 91, 137, 183, 223, 230, 234, 240, Appendix)</p><p>Thamnotrizon prasinus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882: 337 .</p><p>Olynthoscelis prasinus (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882); Jacobson 1905: 404.</p><p>Pholidoptera prasina (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882); Ramme, 1930: 94–96.</p><p>Eupholidoptera prasina (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882); Ramme, 1951: 198.</p><p>Type information: Holotype M, TURKEY: “ Smyrna ” (Izmir), labelled as “ prasinus m. det. Br. v. W., 5942”) (NMW).</p><p>Material examined: TURKEY: Izmir: Holotype. Mugla: 1M, 1F, Güllük (37°14'N, 27°36'E), 6.4.1987 (M. Gebhardt) (CH) (sound record); 1F, Agla, 25.7.1947 (NHM); 2M, Marmaris, Cebiskiri (in Quercus), 28.6.1959 (NHM); 6M, 8F, Fethiye, Tuzbeli, Kırkmagaralar Mevki, 1650 m, 19.7.1997 (B. Çıplak)(AUZM); Denizli: 3M, Pammukale, 450m, 19.7.1986 (J. Tilmans); (+ 1 female B. Çıplak don.) (CW); Manisa: 2M, 2F, W. Anatolien, Manisa dag b. Manisa, 3–900 m, 10– 11.8.1937 (W. Ramme) (ZMB); 1F, Manisa Dagı, Sultan Yaylası, 800 m, 9.7.1977 (S. Salman) (NHM); Burdur: 1M, Çayaǧzı, Ören, Kemer, 21.7.1987 (A. Demirsoy) (AUZM); Antalya: 2M, 1F, Gazipaşa, Maha Yaylası, 1600 m, 12.7.1997 (B. Çıplak) (AUZM); Karaman: 4M, 4F, road from Ermenek to Gülnar, 10 km after Bardat, 1645 m, 17.7.2005, N 36 24 932, E 033 09 882 (B.Ciplak, D.Sirin &amp; M.S. Taylan) (in alcohol) (sound record) (AUZM); Mersin: 5M, 3F, Kasyayla (oberhalb Anamur) (36°15'N, 32°54'E), 9.7.2002 (K.-G. Heller) (CH) (sound record); 10M, 9F, Karaman-Gülnar Yolu 60. km, Görmel Yaylası, 1450 m, 12.7.1997 (AUZM?); GREECE: Island of Samos: 1M, Marathokambos (v. Qertzen, Pholidoptera prasina Br. Ramme det.) (NMW); 1M, Vathy, 31.6.1936 (F. Werner) (ZMB); Island of Chios: 2M, 1F, (2M in NMW and 2M in ZMB). 1M, Chios (Coll. Werner) (ZMB).</p><p>Distribution. E. prasina is the species with the largest range in the species group. Its range covers the southern half of Aegean Turkey and the western half of Mediterranean Turkey and to the east Aegean islands Chios and Samos. The old record of this species from Antalya, Güllük Daǧı by Karabag (1958) refers to E. karabagi .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB957FF88FF70E9FDFEA0E8AC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB957FF88FF70EDB2FD60EAEB.text	AD38C73DB957FF88FF70EDB2FD60EAEB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera tucherti Harz 1988	<div><p>Eupholidoptera tucherti Harz, 1988</p><p>(Figures 47, 92, 138, 184, 224, 234, 240, Appendix)</p><p>Eupholidoptera tucherti Harz, 1988: 134 .</p><p>Type information: Holotype M (and paratype M), TURKEY: Mugla, Dalyan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.633333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.766666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.633333/lat 36.766666)">Iztuzu</a>, 36 46 N, 28 38 E, 2.6.1988, (R. Kinzelbach).</p><p>Material examined: TURKEY: Mugla: 1M, Dalaman, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.133333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.716667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.133333/lat 36.716667)">Kocagöl</a>, 100 m, 22.6.1998 (B. Yalım) (AUZM); 1M, 1F, unterhalb Bayir (koy) (ca. 17 km sw Marmaris) (36°43'N, 28°8'E), 8.6.2000 (K.-G. Heller) (CH) (sound record) ; Antalya: 1M, Akdeniz University, Social Guest House, 30 m, N 36°53.947, E 030°39.324, August 2006 (B. Çıplak) (in alcohol, AUZM) .</p><p>Distribution: This species is restricted to the southern part of Muǧla and western part of Antalya provinces in the western Mediterranean Turkey.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB957FF88FF70EDB2FD60EAEB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB956FF8AFF70ED76FB3BEC6F.text	AD38C73DB956FF8AFF70ED76FB3BEC6F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera femorata Ciplak 1999	<div><p>Eupholidoptera femorata Çıplak, 1999</p><p>(Figures 50, 95, 141, 187, 227, 231, 234, 240, Appendix)</p><p>Eupholidoptera femorata Çıplak, 1999: 77 .</p><p>Type information: Holotype M, TURKEY: Mersin, Mut, Sertavul Geçidi, 1600 m, 21.9.1995 (B. Çıplak) (NHM) ; Paratype 1F, same data as holotype (AUZM) .</p><p>Material examined: TURKEY: Mersin: holo- and paratype; 3M, 1F, unterhalb Güzeloluk (22 km von Erdemli) (36°44'N, 34°9'E), 1000 m, 6.7.2002 (K.-G. Heller) (CH) (sound record); 1M, 2F, bei Uzuncaburç (= Abzweigung nach Diocaesarea) (36°36'N, 33°54'E), 5.7.2002 (K.-G. Heller) (CH); 1F, Alahan (36°52'N, 33°18'E), 7.7.2002 (K.-G. Heller) (CH) .</p><p>Distribution: This species is restricted to the western part of Mersin province in Eastern Mediterranean Turkey.</p><p>Remarks: Ünal (2006) reported that E. femorata may be a synonym of E. unimacula . This conclusion was mainly based on the probability of the presence of styli at the hind margin of the subgenital plate in the holotype of E. unimacula, since presence/absence of styli was considered to be one of the diagnostic characters of these species by Çıplak (1999). During this study, type material and new specimens of these two species were examined. Although both species share numerous similarities and there is a possibility of loosing of styli in E. unimacula, there are further diagnostic characters that support the assumption that each is an independent evolutionary unit. Especially, the long unfused part of apical arms of the titillators (longer than fused part) and the shallow incision of the female subgenital plate (less than half the medial length) in E. femorata separates it distinctly from E. unimacula, in which the unfused parts of the apical arms are shorter than the fused part and the incision of the female subgenital plate is deeper than half the medial length (compare Figures 226, 227). Thus, each of them was considered to be a separate taxon.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB956FF8AFF70ED76FB3BEC6F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB956FF89FF70E8CCFA29E9F0.text	AD38C73DB956FF89FF70E8CCFA29E9F0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera karabagi Salman 1983	<div><p>Eupholidoptera karabagi Salman, 1983</p><p>(Figures 48, 93, 139, 185, 225, 234, 240, Appendix)</p><p>Eupholidoptera karabagi Salman, 1983: 334 .</p><p>Type information: Holotype M, TURKEY: Antalya, Termessos, 25.7.1979 (S. Salman) (NHM); paratype 1F, same data as holotype (NHM).</p><p>Material examined: TURKEY: Antalya: Holotype and paratype; 3M, 8F, Tahtalıdaǧ, 1500 m, 24.9.1995 (AUZM); 3M, 3F, Termessos, Güllük Daǧı, 1.7. 1996, 850 m; 1F, 1000 m, 23.10.1995 (AUZM); 2M, 2F, Termessos, Güllük Daǧı, 900–1000 m, 2.9.1996 (B. Çıplak) (AUZM); 2M, Termessos, Güllük Daǧı, 850 m, 21.6.1996 (B. Dönmez) (AUZM); 1M, Termessos, Elmacık Beli, 500 m, 24.6.1996 (B. Aslan) (AUZM); 1M and 1F in CW, others in AUZM); 3M, 2F, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.966667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.5/lat 36.966667)">Termessos</a> (36°58'N, 30°30'E), 13.7.2002 (K.-G. Heller) (CH) (sound record).</p><p>Distribution: E. karabagi is restricted to west part of Antalya Province in the western part of Mediterranean Turkey. The erroneous assumption of a Greek record (Salman 1983) is based on an exchange of figures in Willemse (1980, 1985).</p><p>Eupholidoptera unimacula Karaba ğ, 1956</p><p>(Figures 49, 94, 140, 186, 226, 240, Appendix)</p><p>Eupholidoptera unimacula Karabağ, 1956: 13 .</p><p>Type information: Holotype M, TURKEY: Mersin, Nazimiye, 8.8.1952 (O.K. Gülen) (NHM) ; Paratype 1F, Fındıkpınarı Yaylası, 20.6.1952 (NHM); Paratypes 2F, Fındıkpınarı Yaylası, 20.6.1952 and 24.7.1952 (Ö.K. Gülen) (HUBM) .</p><p>Material examined: TURKEY: Mersin: holo- and paratypes .</p><p>Other published localities: Ünal (2006).</p><p>Distribution: This species is restricted to Mersin Province in the eastern part of Mediterranean Turkey.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB956FF89FF70E8CCFA29E9F0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
AD38C73DB955FF8AFF70E9C5FA23EE55.text	AD38C73DB955FF8AFF70E9C5FA23EE55.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera icariensis Willemse 1980	<div><p>Eupholidoptera icariensis Willemse, 1980</p><p>(Figures 51, 96, 142, 188, 228, 234, 240, Appendix)</p><p>Eupholidoptera icariensis Willemse, 1980: 61–63 .</p><p>Type information: Holotype M, GREECE: Island of Ikaria, Therma, 14– 21.6.1977 (M.C.&amp; G. Kruseman) (ITZ); additional paratypes from several localities.</p><p>Material examined: GREECE: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.283333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.65" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.283333/lat 37.65)">Island of Ikaria</a>: Holotype; Paratypes 2F, same data as holotype; paratypes 5F (1 nymph), Ikaria, Therma Loutra, 16.6.1963 &amp; Ayios Kirikos, 17.6.1963 (S. Daan &amp; V. v. Laar) (ITZ); 1M, Ikaria, S. Drosopoulos, 1982 (F. Willemse) (CW); 1M, Ikaria (37°36'N, 26°9'E), 23.5.1998 (K.-G. Heller &amp; M. Volleth) (CH) (sound record); 3M (nymphs), Perdiki (37°39'N, 26°17'E), 23.5.1998 (K.-G. Heller &amp; M. Volleth) (CH) .</p><p>Distribution: It is endemic to the island of Ikaria in the central Aegean close to the Anatolian mainland.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD38C73DB955FF8AFF70E9C5FA23EE55	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ciplak, Battal;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Willemse, Fer	Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Willemse, Fer (2009): 2156. Zootaxa 2156: 1-75
