taxonID	type	description	language	source
AC3B487BFF8CFFDAFF515737FA73D9AD.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Zealochus gauldi Khalaim, 2006.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF8CFFDAFF515737FA73D9AD.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Small species with body length 1.7 – 3.5 mm and fore wing length 1.6 – 3.0 mm. Body more or less entirely granulate and impunctate; clypeus smooth, usually scabrous in upper part and sometimes with rare fine punctures in lower part; vertex, gena and upper part of mesopleuron sometimes smooth.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF8CFFDAFF515737FA73D9AD.taxon	description	Head in profile hypognathous with occipital foramen more or less at the centre. Head in dorsal view with gena roundly tapered behind eyes. Clypeus transverse, lenticular, clearly separated from face by distinct groove, with lower margin convex or sometimes very slightly truncated medially. Mandibles slender, not twisted, with upper tooth slightly longer than the lower. Eyes in both sexes not enlarged; inner margins of eyes of male and female more or less parallel sided. Antennal insertion, in profile, approximately at centre of head. Flagellum filiform or very slightly clavate apically, with 13 – 18 flagellomeres. Occipital carina complete. Hypostomal carina absent. Notaulus impressed on anterolateral side of mesoscutum, with strong longitudinal wrinkle. Scutellum weakly convex, with lateral longitudinal carinae developed only at its extreme base. Epicnemial carina reaching up about halfway, its upper end abruptly curved to reach anterior margin of mesopleuron. Foveate groove weak to rather deep, often transversely wrinkled. Propodeum with posterior transverse carina distinct, arching from pleural carina across the propodeum; apical longitudinal carinae complete. Propodeum usually without longitudinal carinae mediodorsally, though vestiges or wrinkles may be present. Propodeal spiracle small, round. Fore wing with vein R 1 not reaching apex of the wing. Veins Rs + 2 r and Rs meeting at right or slightly acute angle. Vein 2 rs-m short and thick. Vein 2 m-cu weakly antefurcal to distinctly postfurcal, weakly pigmented anteriorly, more or less distinct posteriorly, or sometimes vein 2 m-cu is completely absent. Posterior abscissa of postnervulus present, thus the brachial cell is closed posteriorly. Hind wing with nervellus (cu 1 & cu-a) weakly to distinctly reclivous. Legs slender; hind coxa of female without a ventral ridge; tarsal claws not pectinate. Metasoma with first tergite slender, weakly broadened posteriorly, subcylindrical; petiole longitudinally striate; postpetiole granulate, sometimes partly striate over granulation. Glymma present thought sometimes indistinct because of striation, joining by furrow to ventral part of petiole. Thyridial depression transverse to weakly elongate. Female with ovipositor slender, weakly upcurved. Male with genital capsule of normal dimensions.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF8CFFDAFF515737FA73D9AD.taxon	discussion	Comparison. Kiwi is similar to the genus Aotearoazeus but may be distinguished from it by the vein 2 m-cu which is less antefurcal, interstitial or postfurcal; unspecialized ovipositor with a weak dorsal subapical depression and without a swelling on lower valve before narrowed apex; and a fewer number of flagellomeres in the antenna. Kiwi also resembles the widespread genus Probles Förster but differs in structure of the propodeum which is usually uniformly granulate, without basal keel or basal area mediodorsally, and in structure of the first metasomal segment which is almost entirely longitudinally striate and granulate. In the key to genera occurring in New Zealand (Khalaim & Ward 2018: 44 – 45), Kiwi was included as an “ undescribed genus ” in couplet 5.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF8CFFDAFF515737FA73D9AD.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Named after common name kiwi, an endemic New Zealand flightless birds of the genus Apterix Shaw. Gender masculine.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF8CFFDAFF515737FA73D9AD.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Kiwi is endemic to New Zealand where eight species are recognized; all except K. gauldi (Khalaim), comb. nov. are described below as new.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF8FFFDDFF51510CFCA6DAB0.taxon	description	(Figs 1, 7, 18 – 21, 59)	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF8FFFDDFF51510CFCA6DAB0.taxon	discussion	Comparison. The new species is similar to K. gauldi as both have robust antennal flagellum with subapical flagellomeres more or less quadrate (Figs 18, 28) and granulate gena, but differs from this species by longer malar space (Fig. 18), shape and length of the ovipositor (Fig. 21) and darker colouration of mesosoma (Fig. 19).	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF8FFFDDFF51510CFCA6DAB0.taxon	description	Description. Female. Body length 3.5 mm. Fore wing length 2.25 mm. Head in dorsal view roundly tapered behind eyes, with gena almost 0.9 × as long as eye width. Head granulate, dull, without distinct punctures; clypeus impunctate or with rare punctures in upper and / or lower parts, entirely shallowly granulate or smooth in lower part; granulation on gena usually shallower. Clypeus lenticular, weakly convex, with lower margin sometimes slightly truncated. Flagellum robust, slightly widened at apex, with 15 – 19 flagellomeres (18 in holotype); basal and mid flagellomeres weakly elongate and subapical flagellomeres transverse (Fig. 18). Mandible slender, with upper tooth somewhat longer than the lower. Malar space 1.1 – 1.2 × as long as basal mandibular width (Fig. 18). Mesosoma granulate, almost impunctate, dull; mesopleuron centrally (above foveate groove) and ventrally with granulation usually very shallow and sometimes with fine sparse punctures. Notaulus with a strong longitudinal wrinkle on anterolateral side of mesoscutum. Foveate groove moderately broad, weakly oblique, extending in front 2 / 3 of mesopleuron and usually reaching epicnemial carina anteriorly, with distinct transverse wrinkles (Fig. 19). Propodeal spiracle separated from pleural carina by 0.5 – 1.5 × diameter of spiracle. Propodeum (Fig. 20) mediodorsally usually with one or several weak longitudinal wrinkles; basal part 0.8 – 1.0 × as long as apical area; transverse carina well developed, usually with short adjacent wrinkles; apical area widely rounded anteriorly; apical longitudinal carinae complete. Fore wing with vein 2 m-cu interstitial or slightly antefurcal, anteriorly unpigmented, distinct posteriorly. Vein R 1 short, not reaching apex of the wing. First tergite robust, 2.4 – 2.8 × as long as posteriorly broad, trapeziform in cross-section in basal half (with strong dorsolateral longitudinal carinae), with dorsal side flat, in lateral view weakly arcuate or straight in basal 0.5 – 0.6 and arcuate in apical 0.4 – 0.5 (Fig. 19); petiole longitudinally striate laterally and shallowly sculptured dorsally; postpetiole weakly granulate. Glymma small, situated in centre or slightly before centre of tergite, furrow between glymma and ventral part of postpetiole distinct or sometimes obliterated. Second tergite slightly transverse, about 0.9 × as long as anteriorly broad. Thyridial depression 1.0 – 1.5 × as long as broad. Ovipositor weakly and evenly upcurved, with weak dorsal subapical depression and more or less developed rounded teeth before and behind this depression (Fig. 21); sheath 1.5 – 1.9 × (1.9 × in holotype) as long as hind tibia Head and mesosoma black, sometimes with slight brownish tinge; clypeus brownish yellow or reddish brown in lower 0.6 – 0.8. Mandible brownish yellow with teeth dark red or reddish black. Mouthparts yellow, maxillary and labial palps brownish. Antenna dark brown or black. Tegula brownish yellow. Pterostigma brown to dark brown. Legs brownish yellow to yellow-brown, hind coxa blackish, sometimes hind femur and tibia also darkened; tarsi fuscous. First metasomal segment brownish black to black. Metasoma posterior to first tergite yellow-brown ventrally to dark brown dorsally.. Male. Flagellum slenderer, with 18 – 19 flagellomeres; malar space 0.9 × as long as basal mandibular width; metasomal tergites slenderer; otherwise similar to female. Variation. Two females from Coronet Pk (OL) and Pouakai Ra (TK) are paler than other specimens, with mesosoma reddish brown rather than black (Fig. 18). One male from Old Man Range (CO, deposited in ZISP) possesses clypeus entirely black (probably abnormally) and second tergite depressed, similar to that in the genus Aotearoazeus Khalaim & Ward.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF8FFFDDFF51510CFCA6DAB0.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The species is named after Barbara Barratt for her contribution to New Zealand entomology.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF8FFFDDFF51510CFCA6DAB0.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Holotype female (NZAC), South Island, CO, Old Man Ra, 1340 m, Malaise trap, 9. I. 1996, coll. B. I. P. Barratt, NZAC 04034530. Paratypes. CO: 8 ♀ and 5 ♂ (6 ♀ and 4 ♂ in NZAC, 2 ♀ and 1 ♂ in ZISP) same data as holotype. 2 ♀ and 1 ♂ (2 ♀ in NZAC, 1 ♂ in ZISP) same data, but 31. I. 1996. OL: 1 ♀ (NZAC) Coronet Pk, 1450 m, Malaise trap, 1. I. 1996, coll. B. I. P. Barratt. 2 ♀ (NZAC, ZISP) same data, but 27. I. 1996. TK: 1 ♀ (ZISP) Pouakai Ra, 1220 m, Malaise trap, 10. I. 1978, coll. J. S. Dugdale.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF8FFFDDFF51510CFCA6DAB0.taxon	distribution	Distribution. North Island (TK), South Island (OL, CO).	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF88FFD0FF515206FC06D914.taxon	description	(Figs 8, 22, 23, 60)	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF88FFD0FF515206FC06D914.taxon	discussion	Comparison. The new species is similar to K. earlyi from which it differs by the darker colouration of body (Fig. 8), weaker foveate groove without distinct transverse wrinkles (Fig. 22), and shorter robust ovipositor which is swollen ventrally in apical 0.7 (Fig. 23).	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF88FFD0FF515206FC06D914.taxon	description	Description. Female. Body length 1.75 mm. Fore wing length 1.65 mm. Head in dorsal view roundly tapered behind eyes, with gena 0.65 – 0.75 × as long as eye width. Head without distinct punctures; clypeus smooth; face and frons shallowly granulate, dull; vertex smooth or very shallowly granulate, weakly shining; gena polished. Clypeus lenticular, weakly convex. Flagellum very slightly clavate, slender, usually with 14 – 16 flagellomeres (14 in holotype), rarely (in two large specimens) with 17 – 18; sub-basal flagellomeres 2.0 – 2.5 × and subapical flagellomeres 1.2 – 1.5 × as long as broad. Mandible slender, with upper tooth longer than the lower. Malar space 0.8 – 1.0 × as long as basal mandibular width. Mesosoma granulate, impunctate, dull; mesopleuron ventrally and in upper part (above foveate groove) almost smooth. Notaulus with distinct longitudinal wrinkle on anterolateral side of mesoscutum. Foveate groove weak and shallow, often represented by densely granulate area, sometimes with very fine wrinkles (Fig. 22). Propodeal spiracle separated from pleural carina by about one diameter of spiracle. Propodeum mediodorsally with indistinct longitudinal wrinkle or wrinkles; with basal part 0.8 – 1.0 × (0.9 × in holotype) as long as apical area; transverse carina well developed; apical area widely rounded anteriorly; apical longitudinal carinae complete. Fore wing with vein 2 m-cu postfurcal, unpigmented in front 2 / 3 or more, with posterior end distinct. First tergite about 3.3 – 3.8 × as long as posteriorly broad, in lateral view with upper margin evenly arcuate; petiole longitudinally striate, postpetiole granulate or sometimes striate over granulation. Glymma deep, situated in centre of tergite; furrow between glymma and ventral part of postpetiole sometimes indistinct. Second tergite about 1.2 × as long as anteriorly broad. Thyridial depression elongated, 1.5 – 2.0 × as long as broad. Ovipositor short, robust, weakly upcurved, with shallow dorsal subapical depression (Fig. 23); sheath 1.0 – 1.2 × as long as hind tibia. Brown or dark brown species (Fig. 8). Clypeus, mouthparts, mandible (teeth red) and tegula yellow. Pterostigma pale brown. Legs yellow; hind coxa darkened with brown. Scape and pedicel yellow-brown or brown; flagellum brown to dark brown, slightly paler basally. Male. Flagellum filiform, with 17 flagellomeres; foveate groove absent; otherwise similar to female. Variation. Some paler specimens have pronotum orange-brown. Two females from Rereauira Swamp (BP) are conspicuously larger than other specimens and have body length 2.7 mm, fore wing length 2.4 mm and flagellum with 17 – 18 flagellomeres. One female from Prices Valley (MC) has malar space 0.6 × as long as basal mandibular width, vein 2 m-cu weakly antefurcal and ovipositor sheath 1.6 × as long as hind tibia; this specimen is not included to paratype series.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF88FFD0FF515206FC06D914.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The species is named after the province of Canterbury.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF88FFD0FF515206FC06D914.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Holotype female (NZAC), South Island, MC, Banks Peninsula, Prices Valley, edge of native forest, Malaise trap, X. 1980, coll. R. P. Macfarlane, NZAC 04034621. Paratypes. AK: 1 ♀ (NZAC) Huia, in bush, Malaise trap, XI. 1980, coll. B. M. May. 1 ♀ (NZAC) Lynfield, Malaise trap, 16. XI. 1980, coll. G. Kuschel. 3 ♀ (1 ♀ in NZAC, 2 ♀ in ZISP) Huapai, Kauri forest, 25. XI. 2009, coll. A. I. Khalaim. BP: 2 ♀, 1 ♂ (1 ♀ and 1 ♂ in NZAC, 1 ♀ in ZISP) Rereauira Swamp, Malaise trap, 16. IX – 20. X. 1992, coll. J. D. Dugdale. 1 ♀ (NZAC) Te Puke, kiwifruit orchard, intercept trap, X. 2007, coll. J. Todd, NZHYM 648 - 10 (BOLD process number). CL: 2 ♀ (AMNZ) Great Barrier Island, Little Windy Hill, 220 m, forest edge, Malaise trap, 25. X – 21. XI. 2002, coll. P. Sutton. CO: 1 ♀ (NZAC) Old Man Ra, 1340 m, Malaise trap, 31. I. 1996, coll. B. I. P. Barratt. MC: same data as holotype, but 2 ♀ (NZAC, ZISP) X. 1980, 5 ♀ (4 ♀ in NZAC, 1 ♀ in ZISP) XI. 1980, 1 ♀ (NZAC) XII. 1980. ND: 1 ♀ (NZAC) Te Paki, Kohuronaki, native bush, pitfall trap, 14. IX – 13. X. 2006, coll. O. Ball, NZHYM 649 - 10 (BOLD process number). Non-type material. MC: 1 ♀ (ZISP) Banks Peninsula, Prices Valley, edge of native forest, Malaise trap, XI. 1980, coll. R. P. Macfarlane.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF88FFD0FF515206FC06D914.taxon	distribution	Distribution. North Island (ND, AK, CL, BP), South Island (MC, CO).	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF85FFD1FF515690FC40D8CC.taxon	description	(Figs 9, 24 – 27, 61)	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF85FFD1FF515690FC40D8CC.taxon	discussion	Comparison. The new species is similar to K. canterberus from which it differs by yellow-orange or red-brown markings on mesosoma (Fig. 9), strong foveate groove of mesopleuron with coarse transverse wrinkles (Fig. 26) and slender ovipositor (Fig. 27). Kiwi earlyi is also characterized by very slender flagellum of antenna (Fig. 24).	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF85FFD1FF515690FC40D8CC.taxon	description	Description. Female. Body length 2.5 mm. Fore wing length 2.25 mm. Head in dorsal view roundly tapered behind eyes, with gena 0.8 × as long as eye width. Head without distinct punctures; clypeus smooth; face and frons shallowly granulate, weakly shining; vertex very shallowly granulate to smooth; gena smooth and shining. Clypeus lenticular, weakly convex, with lower margin laterally somewhat impressed. Flagellum very slender, filiform, with 15 – 18 flagellomeres (17 in holotype); sub-basal flagellomeres 2.3 – 2.6 × and subapical flagellomeres 1.4 – 1.6 × as long as broad. Mandible with upper tooth longer than the lower. Malar space about as long as basal mandibular width. Mesosoma granulate, impunctate, dull; mesopleuron ventrally and in upper part (above foveate groove) very shallowly granulate, sometimes almost smooth. Notaulus with strong longitudinal wrinkle on anterolateral side of mesoscutum. Foveate groove deep and long, weakly oblique, with coarse transverse wrinkles (Fig. 26). Propodeal spiracle separated from pleural carina by about 1.0 – 1.5 × diameter of spiracle. Propodeum mediodorsally with weak longitudinal wrinkles which are sometimes completely obliterated; basal part as long as apical area; transverse carina well developed; apical area widely rounded anteriorly; apical longitudinal carinae distinct posteriorly and usually obliterated anteriorly. Fore wing with vein 2 m-cu distinctly postfurcal, unpigmented in front half or more, with posterior end distinct. First tergite slender, 3.6 – 3.8 × as long as posteriorly broad, in lateral view with upper margin straight or weakly convex in anterior 0.7 and arcuate in posterior 10.3; petiole longitudinally striate, postpetiole granulate or sometimes partly striate over granulation. Glymma weak (sometimes indistinct), situated in centre or slightly behind centre of first tergite; furrow between glymma and ventral part of postpetiole absent. Second tergite 1.2 × as long as anteriorly broad. Thyridial depression very shallow, about 1.5 × as long as broad. Ovipositor slender, weakly upcurved, with shallow dorsal subapical depression (Fig. 27); sheath 1.1 – 1.6 × (1.1 × in holotype) as long as hind tibia. Head brownish black, clypeus yellow except extreme upper margin. Mandible (teeth dark red), scape and pedicel of antenna, palpi and tegula brownish yellow. Flagellum dark brown to black, usually paler basally. Mesosoma dark reddish brown to black; propleuron, pronotum, mesoscutum, scutellum and upper front part of mesopleuron (sometimes also below foveate groove) orange-brown; mesoscutum with three more or less distinct longitudinal blackish stripes. Pterostigma brown. Legs brownish yellow, hind coxa weakly darkened with brown, all tarsi more or less infuscate. First tergite dark reddish brown. Metasoma posterior to first tergite yellow-brown to dark reddish brown. Male. Unknown.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF85FFD1FF515690FC40D8CC.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The species is named after John Early for his contribution to New Zealand entomology.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF85FFD1FF515690FC40D8CC.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Holotype female (AMNZ), South Island, BR, Shenandoah Saddle, 468 m, Nothofagus forest, swept L 15835, 22. II. 2007, coll. J. W. Early & R. F. Gilbert, AMNZ 84639. Paratypes. BP: 1 ♀ (NZAC) Te Koau, 243 m, Malaise trap, 24. X – 1. XII. 1992, coll. G. Hall. BR: 1 ♀ (NZAC) Lake Rotoiti, 610 m, 6. II. 1978, coll. A. K. Walker. 1 ♀ (AMNZ) Lake Rotoiti, Saint Arnaud, 620 m, Nothofagus forest, swept L 13000, 7. IV. 2003, coll. J. W. Early. 1 ♀ (ZISP) Lake Rotoroa, Mt Misery, 41 °. 93 S, 172 °. 66 E, 450 m, Malaise trap, XI. 2005. 1 ♀ (NZAC) same data, but II. 2006. BR / WA: 1 ♀ (NZAC) Stoney Creek, West Inangahua State Forest, 1278 BFUP, moss 72 / 168, 19. IX. 1972, coll. J. S. Dugdale. NN: 1 ♀ (NZAC) Canaan, Harwoods Hole, 762 m, 1. II. 1978, coll. A. K. Walker.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF85FFD1FF515690FC40D8CC.taxon	distribution	Distribution. North Island (BP), South Island (NN, BR, BR / WA).	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF84FFD3FF515259FC67D92B.taxon	description	(Figs 2, 11, 28 – 32, 62) Description. Female. Moderately small species with body length 3.0 – 3.3 mm and fore wing length 2.5 – 3.0 mm. Head in dorsal view roundly tapered behind eyes, with gena 0.8 – 0.9 × as long as eye width (Fig. 30). Head entirely densely granulate, dull and impunctate except for smooth clypeus which is finely but distinctly punctate in upper half and sometimes slightly scabrous near upper margin. Clypeus lenticular, weakly convex, separated from face by sharp groove. Flagellum robust, filiform, with 15 – 17 flagellomeres (16 in holotype); subapical flagellomeres slightly transverse to weakly elongated (Fig. 29). Mandible with upper tooth somewhat longer than the lower. Malar space about 0.9 × as long as basal mandibular width (Fig. 31). Mesosoma entirely densely granulate, impunctate, dull. Notaulus with distinct longitudinal wrinkle on anterolateral side of mesoscutum. Foveate groove thin and short, slightly oblique to almost horizontal, extending somewhat before centre of mesopleuron. Propodeal spiracle small, separated from pleural carina by 1.0 – 2.0 × diameter of spiracle. Propodeum mediodorsally with weak longitudinal (or partly irregular) wrinkles; basal part 0.5 – 0.7 as long as apical area; transverse carina well developed; apical area widely rounded anteriorly; apical longitudinal carinae complete. Fore wing (Fig. 2) with vein 2 m-cu weakly antefurcal or interstitial, unpigmented anteriorly, with posterior end distinct. First tergite in lateral view with upper margin weakly arcuate or almost straight in basal 2 / 3 and convex in apical 1 / 3 (Fig. 28); tergite almost entirely longitudinally striate, postpetiole dorsally in centre granulate and narrowly smooth on posterior margin. Glymma deep, situated in centre or slightly behind centre of tergite, with furrow between glymma and ventral part of postpetiole distinct to almost completely obliterated. Second tergite slightly elongated, about 1.1 × as long as anteriorly broad. Thyridial depression shallow, about 1.5 × as long as broad. Ovipositor robust, weakly and evenly upcurved, with weak dorsal subapical depression (Fig. 32); sheath 1.1 – 1.4 × as long as hind tibia. Head and mesosoma dark reddish brown to black with reddish orange to red-brown markings (Figs 11, 28); palpi, mandible (teeth dark red), clypeus (except extreme upper margin) and tegula brownish yellow. Scape and pedicel of antenna yellow-brown; flagellum dark brown to black. Pterostigma brown. Legs predominantly brownish yellow; hind coxa dark brown; sometimes fore and mid coxae, hind femur and apical part of hind tibia also darkened with brown; all tarsi more of less infuscate. First metasomal tergite dark brown to brownish black, with apical end sometimes reddish brown. Metasoma posterior to first tergite yellowish brown to dark brown. Male. Unknown.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF84FFD3FF515259FC67D92B.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Holotype female (BMNH) North Canterbury, W. E. Moore, 1938 - 199. Non-type material. BR: 2 ♀ (NZAC) Lake Rotoiti, 600 m, edge of Nothofagus forest, Malaise trap, XII. 1980 and IV. 1981, coll. F. Dodge. MC: 1 ♀ (NZAC) Banks Peninsula, Prices Valley, edge of native bush, Malaise trap, X. 1980, coll. R. P. Macfarlane. SI: 1 ♀ (ZISP) Stewart Island, Codfish Island, Miro Track, bat tree, 1. XII. 1981, coll. B. A. Holloway.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF84FFD3FF515259FC67D92B.taxon	distribution	Distribution. South Island (BR, MC, SI, “ North Canterbury ”).	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF86FFD4FF515687FDD6DB08.taxon	description	Comparison. The new species differs from its congeners by long gena, almost entirely yellow-orange head and antenna (Fig. 10), and ovipositor with a single dorsal subapical tooth. Description. Female. Body length 3.5 mm. Fore wing length 3.0 mm. Head granulate, impunctate, dull, with gena almost smooth and weakly polished. Head in dorsal view roundly tapered behind eyes, with gena as long as eye width. Clypeus small. Flagellum of antenna moderately slender, filiform, with 18 – 19 flagellomeres; sub-basal flagellomeres almost twice and subapical flagellomeres about 1.2 × as long as broad. Mandible slightly twisted, with upper tooth longer than lower tooth. Malar space as long as basal mandibular width. Mesosoma granulate, impunctate, dull. Notaulus with distinct longitudinal wrinkle on anterolateral side of mesoscutum. Foveate groove crenulate, long, extending from epicnemial carina to almost base of mid coxa. Propodeum basal part as long as apical area; transverse carina strong; apical area broad, with apical longitudinal carinae complete. Fore wing with vein 2 m-cu slightly postfurcal, unpigmented in front 0.6; vein R 1 not reaching apex of the wing. Hind coxa without median ventral crest or prominence. Metasoma with first tergite slender, 3.6 × as long as posteriorly broad, petiole longitudinally striate, postpetiole granulate. Glymma situated in centre of first tergite, moderately deep. Thyridial depression shallow, about 1.5 × as long as broad. Ovipositor strongly upcurved apically, with a single subapical tooth dorsally and approximately four fine teeth ventrally; sheath 1.3 × as long as hind tibia. Head yellow-orange, interocellar area darkened. Clypeus, mandible (except blackish teeth), palpi and tegula yellow. Antenna yellow-orange with distal end of flagellum blackish (Fig. 10). Mesosoma with pronotum, propleuron, mesoscutum, scutellum and front upper part of mesopleuron yellow-orange, partly with weak reddish brown markings, mesoscutum with three longitudinal blackish stripes; remaining mesosoma dark reddish brown. Pterostigma brown. Legs brownish yellow with hind coxa darkened. First tergite dark reddish brown. Metasoma posterior to first tergite yellowish orange to brown. Male. Unknown.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF86FFD4FF515687FDD6DB08.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The species is named after the type locality, Mt Grono.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF86FFD4FF515687FDD6DB08.taxon	discussion	Remarks. By having slightly twisted mandible, K. gronous resembles species of the genus Zealochus and Gauldiana triangulata Khalaim & Ward, but other characters (long foveate groove on mesopleuron and broad apical area on propodeum, unspecialized hind coxa of female, ovipositor with a single dorsal subapical tooth, etc.) clearly distinguish this species from these taxa.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF86FFD4FF515687FDD6DB08.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Holotype female (NZAC), South Island, FD, Secretary Island, ridge towards Mt Grono, pan trap, 27 – 30. XI. 1981, coll. C. F. Butcher, NZAC 04035736.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF86FFD4FF515687FDD6DB08.taxon	distribution	Distribution. South Island (FD).	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF81FFD5FF5154A3FD4FDE34.taxon	description	(Figs 12, 33 – 37, 62) Comparison. The new species is similar to K. ruzelus but differs from it by the shape of the ovipositor (Fig. 36), weaker foveate groove of mesopleuron (Fig. 35), first tergite less slender and evenly arcuate in lateral view (Fig. 37), and shorter second tergite. Description. Female. Body length 2.7 mm. Fore wing length 2.0 mm Head in dorsal view strongly roundly tapered behind eyes, with gena about 0.55 × as long as eye width (Fig. 34). Head without distinct punctures; clypeus smooth, sometimes slightly scabrous near upper margin; face and frons granulate, dull; vertex and gena shallowly granulate, weakly shining. Clypeus lenticular, weakly convex. Flagellum slightly clavate, basally slender, with 16 – 17 flagellomeres (16 in holotype); flagellomeres 2 and 3 almost 2.5 × and subapical flagellomeres 1.4 – 1.6 × as long as broad (Fig. 33). Mandible slender, with upper tooth somewhat longer than the lower. Malar space 0.8 – 1.0 × as long as basal mandibular width.. Mesosoma entirely granulate, impunctate, dull. Notaulus with a strong longitudinal wrinkle on anterolateral side of mesoscutum. Foveate groove thin to moderately broad, almost horizontal, extending in front 0.5 – 0.7 of mesopleuron, sometimes with weak transverse wrinkles (Fig. 35). Propodeal spiracle separated from pleural carina by half diameter of spiracle. Propodeum with basal part about as long as apical area; transverse carina well developed; apical area widely rounded or obtusely pointed anteriorly; apical longitudinal carinae complete. Fore wing with vein 2 m-cu interstitial or slightly postfurcal, unpigmented anteriorly, with posterior end distinct. First tergite about 3.4 × as long as posteriorly broad, in lateral view with upper margin evenly arcuate (Fig. 37); petiole longitudinally striate, postpetiole granulate. Glymma deep, situated approximately in centre of tergite, joining by distinct furrow to ventral part of postpetiole (Fig. 37). Second tergite as long as anteriorly broad. Thyridial depression transverse. Ovipositor short, relatively robust, weakly upcurved, with shallow dorsal subapical depression and a slight rounded swelling before this depression (Fig. 36); sheath 0.8 – 0.9 × as long as hind tibia. Body reddish orange to brown (Fig. 12), darker paratypes have head, mesosoma and first tergite dark reddish brown to blackish. Clypeus (except extreme upper margin), mouthparts, mandible (teeth red) and tegula yellow. Legs yellow; hind coxa darkened with brown, and sometimes hind femur, tibia and tarsus also infuscate. Scape and pedicel yellow to brownish yellow; flagellum brown, pale basally. Pterostigma pale brown. Male. Unknown.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF81FFD5FF5154A3FD4FDE34.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The species is named after the type locality, Orete [Forest].	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF81FFD5FF5154A3FD4FDE34.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Holotype female (AMNZ) BP, Orete Forest, Te Puia Hut, 240 m, Podocarp / broadleaf forest, screen sweep, 25. I. 1993, coll. J. W. Early, AMNZ 71654. Paratypes. CL: 1 ♀ (AMNZ) Cuvier Island, West Ridge Track, 160 m, ferns and groundcover in forest, screen sweeping L 8069, 12. XI. 1999, coll. J. W. Early & S. E. Thorpe. 1 ♀ (ZISP) same island and collectors, Main Ridge to Pumphouse, 120 m, in forest, screen sweep, 14. XI. 1999. ND: 1 ♀ (NZAC) Poor Knights Islands, Tawhiti Rahi Island, Shag Bay, Malaise trap, 6 – 11. IX. 1980, coll. J. C. Watt. 1 ♀ (NZAC) same island, in bush, window trap, 2 – 10. XII. 1980, coll. M. F. Tocker.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF81FFD5FF5154A3FD4FDE34.taxon	distribution	Distribution. North Island (ND, CL, BP).	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF80FFD7FF5151E7FC0DD95C.taxon	description	(Figs 3, 13, 38 – 43, 63) Comparison. The new species is similar to K. oreteus and K. waitakerus but differs from these species by deeper and longer foveate groove of mesopleuron (Fig. 43) and by the shape of the ovipositor (Fig. 42). It also differs from K. oreteus by shape of the first metasomal tergite (Fig. 42), and from K. waitakerus by the fore wing with vein 2 mcu well pigmented at least posteriorly (Fig. 3) and by the shorter ovipositor. Description. Female. Body length 2.05 mm. Fore wing length 2.2 mm. Head in dorsal view strongly roundly tapered behind eyes, with gena 0.7 × as long as eye width (Fig. 39). Head without distinct punctures; clypeus smooth in lower half and scabrous in upper half; face and frons granulate, dull; vertex very shallowly granulate and weakly shining, laterally sometimes smooth; gena smooth and shining, posteriorly (next to occipital carina) sometimes finely granulate. Clypeus lenticular, weakly convex, with lower margin somewhat truncated (Fig. 40). Flagellum filiform, very slender, with 15 – 18 flagellomeres (16 in holotype); flagellomeres 2 – 4 about 2.5 × and subapical flagellomeres 1.4 – 1.6 × as long as broad (Fig. 38). Mandible slender, with upper tooth somewhat longer than the lower (Fig. 40). Malar space 0.6 – 0.8 × as long as basal mandibular width. Mesosoma granulate, impunctate, dull; lateral lobes of mesoscutum centrally usually with granulation shallower, weakly shining; mesopleuron centrally (above foveate groove) and ventrally very shallowly granulate or almost smooth. Notaulus with a strong longitudinal wrinkle on anterolateral side of mesoscutum. Foveate groove sharp and relatively broad, extending in front 2 / 3 or almost across entire mesopleuron, with strong transverse wrinkles (Fig. 43). Propodeal spiracle separated from pleural carina by one diameter of spiracle or less. Propodeum (Fig. 41) laterally and mediodorsally distinctly granulate; basal part 0.8 – 1.0 × as long as apical area; transverse carina well developed, usually with short adjacent wrinkles; apical area widely rounded anteriorly; apical longitudinal carinae complete. Fore wing with vein 2 m-cu interstitial to slightly postfurcal, anteriorly unpigmented, distinct in posterior 0.3 – 0.5. First tergite about 3.8 × as long as posteriorly broad, in lateral view weakly arcuate in basal 0.6 and stronger arcuate in apical 0.4, usually with a slight concavity in apical 0.6 – 0.7 (Fig. 42); petiole longitudinally striate, postpetiole granulate. Glymma small, situated somewhat behind centre of tergite, joining by furrow to ventral part of postpetiole. Second tergite 1.1 – 1.3 × as long as anteriorly broad. Thyridial depression shallow, about 1.5 × as long as broad. Ovipositor weakly upcurved, evenly tapered in apical half, thin and pointed at apex (Fig. 42); sheath 0.7 – 0.8 × as long as hind tibia. Head black; clypeus yellow or brownish yellow with extreme upper margin blackish. Mandible yellow or brownish yellow with teeth reddish. Mouthparts yellow. Scape and pedicel of antenna yellow or brownish yellow, dorsally brownish; flagellum dark brown, slightly paler at base. Mesosoma brownish black or black with propleuron, pronotum, mesoscutum, scutellum and mesopleuron sparsely to extensively marked with orange-brown or reddish brown. Tegula yellow. Pterostigma brown. Legs yellow; mid coxa sometimes brownish basally, hind coxa darkened with brown; hind femur and tibia sometimes darkened with brown; hind tarsus (sometimes also mid tarsus) fuscous. First metasomal segment brownish black to black. Metasoma behind first segment from yellow with brown markings laterally and dorsally to entirely dark brown. Male. Similar to female.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF80FFD7FF5151E7FC0DD95C.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The species is named is composed of the first letters of two countries, [Ru] ssia and New [Ze] aland and the ending “ lus ” to formally agree with the masculine gender of the genus.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF80FFD7FF5151E7FC0DD95C.taxon	description	Variation. The species is morphologically rather uniform; colouration of mesosoma varies from extensively reddish brown to almost entirely black with only upper front corner of mesopleuron, and metasoma behind tergite 1 from extensively yellow with scarse brown markings dorsally to entirely dark brown.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF80FFD7FF5151E7FC0DD95C.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Holotype female (NZAC), South Island, BR, Lake Rotoroa, Mt Misery, 41 °. 93 S, 172 °. 66 E, 450 m, Malaise trap, I. 2006, NZAC 04033779. Paratypes. AK: 4 ♀ (ZISP) Whatipu, coastal forest, 19. XI. 2009, coll. D. Ward. BP: 1 ♂ (AMNZ) Te Puke, kiwifruit orchard, Pan trap, X. 2007, coll. J. Todd. BR: 2 ♀ (NZAC) Lake Rotoiti, Nothofagus forest, Pan trap, 24. XII. 1982, coll. A. K. Walker. 3 ♀ (RMNH) Lake Rotoiti, Nelson Lakes National Park, 20. XII. 1983, coll. L. Masner. Lake Rotoroa, Mt Misery, 41 °. 93 S, 172 °. 66 E, 450 m, Malaise trap: 14 ♀ (11 ♀ in NZAC, 3 ♀ in ZISP) I. 2005, 3 ♀ (1 ♀ in NZAC, 2 ♀ in ZISP) II. 2005, 3 ♀ (NZAC) XI. 2005, 4 ♀ (NZAC) I. 2006, 3 ♀ (NZAC) II. 2006. FD: 7 ♀ (5 ♀ in NZAC, 2 ♀ in ZISP) Secretary Island, Gut Hut, Malaise trap, 22 – 28. XI. 1981, coll. C. F. Butcher. 2 ♀ (NZAC) same locality and collector, pan trap, 22. XI – 1. XII. 1981. GB: 1 ♀ (NZAC) Kakanui, Malaise trap, 22. IX – 27. X. 1992, coll. G. Hall. 15 ♀ (13 ♀ in NZAC, 2 ♀ in ZISP) same data, but 27. X – 2. XII. 1992. NN: 1 ♀ (NZAC) Dun Mt, 2000 ft., 15. I. 1928, coll. E. S. Gourlay. 6 ♀ (5 ♀ in NZAC, 1 ♀ in ZISP) Cobb Reservoir, edge of Nothofagus forest, Malaise trap, I. 1981, coll. A. R. Curtis.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF80FFD7FF5151E7FC0DD95C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. North Island (AK, BP, GB), South Island (NN, BR, FD).	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF82FFC9FF51565FFF25DFAC.taxon	description	(Figs 4, 14, 44, 45, 64) Comparison. The new species may easily be distinguished from other species of Kiwi by completely lacking vein 2 m-cu in the fore wing (Fig. 4). It is similar to K. oreteus and K. ruzelus but differs from these two species by granulate gena (Fig. 44), less slender antennal flagellum and longer ovipositor. It also differs from K. ruzelus by shorter gena, weaker foveate groove of mesopleuron (Fig. 44), longer tergites 1 and 2, and by shape of the ovipositor (Fig. 45). Description. Female. Body length 2.1 mm. Fore wing length 1.9 mm. Head in dorsal view strongly rounded and tapered behind eyes, with gena 0.55 – 0.6 × as long as eye width. Head impunctate, granulate, dull; clypeus almost entirely smooth, slightly scabrous near upper margin, usually with a few fine punctures in lower part; gena sometimes very shallowly granulate, weakly shining. Vertex mediodorsally impressed. Clypeus lenticular, weakly convex, with lower margin somewhat truncated. Flagellum filiform or slightly tapered towards apex, moderately slender, usually with 15 – 16 flagellomeres (15 in holotype), in small specimens sometimes with 13 – 14 flagellomeres; flagellomeres 2 – 4 about 1.6 – 2.0 × and subapical flagellomeres 1.2 – 1.4 × as long as broad. Mandible slender, with upper tooth somewhat longer than the lower. Malar space 0.6 – 0.8 × as long as basal mandibular width. Mesosoma granulate, impunctate, dull; mesopleuron in upper posterior part very shallowly granulate, sometimes almost smooth. Notaulus with a strong longitudinal wrinkle on anterolateral side of mesoscutum. Foveate groove short and thin, oblique, situated in front half of mesopleuron, not reaching epicnemial carina anteriorly, with fine transverse wrinkles (Fig. 44). Propodeal spiracle separated from pleural carina by 1.5 – 2.0 × diameter of spiracle. Propodeum mediodorsally granulate or with one or two longitudinal wrinkles; basal part 0.6 – 0.8 × (rarely almost 1.0 ×) as long as apical area; transverse carina well developed; apical area widely rounded anteriorly; apical longitudinal carinae complete. Fore wing with vein 2 m-cu completely absent (Fig. 4), in larger specimens the extreme hind end sometimes discernible as a vestige. First tergite very slender, about 4.6 × as long as posteriorly broad, in lateral view straight or weakly arcuate in basal 0.7, strongly arcuate in apical 0.3, usually with a slight concavity in apical 0.6 – 0.7 (Fig. 42); petiole longitudinally striate; postpetiole granulate, often with slight striae over granulation. Glymma small, situated in mid of tergite or slightly behind middle, joining by furrow to ventral part of postpetiole. Second tergite 1.3 – 1.5 × as long as anteriorly broad. Thyridial depression well delimited, about 1.5 × as long as broad. Ovipositor with moderately deep dorsal subapical depression (Fig. 45); sheath 1.2 – 1.8 × as long as hind tibia (1.8 × in holotype). Head, mesosoma and metasoma brown to dark brown; mouthparts, mandible (teeth red), scape and pedicel of antenna yellow; lower 2 / 3 of clypeus pale brown. Tegula yellow or brownish. Pterostigma brown. Legs yellow to yellowish brown; hind leg with coxa darkened with brown, tarsus infuscate, and sometimes femur and tibia also brownish. Male. Similar to female. Variation. The species is morphologically rather variable (e. g. ovipositor sheath varied from 1.2 to 1.8 × length of hind tibia, more than in any other New Zealand tersilochine species), but this taxon is clearly distinguished from its congeners by completely lacking vein 2 m-cu (Fig. 4).	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF82FFC9FF51565FFF25DFAC.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The species is named after the type locality, the Waitakere Ranges, west of Auckland.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF82FFC9FF51565FFF25DFAC.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Holotype. Female (NZAC), New Zealand, AK, Waitakere Ra., I. 1981, coll. J. S. Noyes, NZAC 04033951 Paratypes. AK: 1 ♂ (NZAC) Waitakere Ra., Piha, 26. XII. 1980, coll. J. S. Noyes. Birkenhead, coll. J. F. Longworth, Malaise trap, second growth bush: 4 ♂ (3 ♂ in NZAC, 1 ♂ in ZISP) X. 1980, 1 ♂ (NZAC) XI. 1980, 1 ♂ (NZAC) XII. 1980. Huia, coll. B. M. May: 1 ♀ (NZAC) XI. 1980, 1 ♀ (NZAC) I. 1981, 2 ♀ (NZAC) IV. 1981. 1 ♀ (NZAC) Titirangi, X. 1980, coll. G. W. Ramsay. Waitakere Ra, coll. J. S. Noyes: 1 ♀ and 3 ♂ (NZAC) XI. 1980, 4 ♀ and 6 ♂ (NZAC) I. 1981. 1 ♂ (NZAC) Waitakere Ra., Piha, 21. III. 2000, Wasp survey, Malaise trap. 1 ♂ (NZAC) Bethells, Matuku Reserve, 26. XI – 2. XII. 1988, Malaise trap on tree platform. BP: 1 ♀ (NZAC) Waenga Bush, Malaise trap, XII. 1992 – 27. I. 1993, coll. R. C. Henderson. 1 ♀ (NZAC) Rereauira swamp, Malaise trap, 26. I – 9. III. 1993, coll. J. S. Dugdale. 1 ♀ (AMNZ) Waenga, 100 m, lowland Podocarp / broadleaf forest, screen sweep, 27. I. 1993, coll. J. W. Early. 3 ♂ (AMNZ) Te Koau, 140 – 240 m, Puriri / nikau / ta waroa forest, screen sweep, 15. III. 1993, coll. R. F. Gilbert. BR: 1 ♂ (NZAC) Lake Rotoiti, XII. 1980, coll. A. K. Walker. 4 ♂ (NZAC) Lake Rotoiti, 600 m, I. 1981, coll. F. Dodge. 1 ♂ (NZAC) Lake Rotoiti, XII. 1983, coll. Eastop. 1 ♂ (NZAC) Saint Arnaud, Nothofagus solandri, 27. XII. 1983. 35 ♀ and 1 ♂ (34 ♀ in NZAC, 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ in ZISP) Lake Rotoroa, Mt Misery, 41 °. 93 S, 172 °. 66 E, 450 m, Malaise trap, XI. 2005. CL: 1 ♀ (NZAC) Little Barrier I, 183 m, sweeping, 21. II. 1976, coll. A. K. Walker. 1 ♂ (NZAC) Great Barrier I, Kaiarara Valley, 23 – 28. III. 1978, ESNZ Field trip, swept over bog bushes, coll. D. J. Allan. 2 ♂ (NZAC) Kaueranga V., 1. II and 14. XI. 1980, coll. J. S. Noyes. 3 ♂ (NZAC) 19 km E of Tapu, I. 1981, coll. J. S. Noyes. 1 ♀ (NZAC) Waikawau Bay, 22. XI. 1993, litter 93 / 130, coll. M. - C. Lariviere & A. Larochelle. 1 ♂ (NZAC) Great Barrier Island, Little Windy Hill, 220 m, forest edge, Malaise trap, 7. XI – 11. XII. 2001, coll. P. Sutton & R. F. Gilbert. 1 ♀ (AMNZ) Great Barrier Island, Little Windy Hill, 220 m, forest edge, Malaise trap, 13. XII. 2002 – 17. I. 2003, coll. P. Sutton. 1 ♀ (AMNZ) same data, but 180 m, 17. I – 27. II. 2003, coll. K. Parsons. DN: 2 ♂ (NZAC) Warrington, beach, 11. XII. 1977, coll. E. Schlinger. GB: 2 ♀ and 1 ♂ (AMNZ) Te Koau, track to Novells Watching Dog, 240 – 300 m, Puriri / nikau / ta waroa forest, screen sweep, 31. I. 1993, coll. J. W. Early. MC: 1 ♂ (USNM) 26 mi W of Springfield, swept from Nothofagus sp., 6. II. 1970, coll. G. F. Hevel. 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (NZAC) W of Staveley, highway, Nothofagus forest, 72, XII. 1977, coll. E. Schlinger. Banks Peninsula, Prices Valley, coll. R. P. Macfarlane: 1 ♀ (NZAC) X. 1980, 9 ♀ and 5 ♂ (6 ♀ and 5 ♂ in NZAC, 3 ♀ in ZISP) XI. 1980, 6 ♀ (NZAC) XII. 1980, 12 ♀ (NZAC) I. 1981, 3 ♀ (NZAC) II. 1981, 3 ♀ (NZAC) III. 1981, 1 ♀ (NZAC) IV. 1981. 2 ♀ (NZAC) Lincoln University, Orchard IFP block, Malaise trap, II. 1996, coll. A. R. Gibb. ND: 1 ♂ (NZAC) Waipoua SF, 3. X. 1980, coll. J. S. Noyes. 1 ♀ (NZAC) Omahutu SF, Kauri Sanctuary, 6. X. 1980, coll. J. S. Noyes. 1 ♀ and 2 ♂ (NZAC) Poor Knights Islands, Tawhiti Rahi Island, XII. 1980, coll. C. F. Butcher. 1 ♂ (NZAC) same data, but coll. R. H. Kleinpaste. 3 ♂ (AMNZ) Waipoua Forest, Yakes Track, 300 – 360 m, Agathis forest, screen sweep, 24. III. 1993, coll. J. W. Early. 3 ♀ (AMNZ) Puketi F, Manginangina Scenic Reserve, 320 m, Kauri forest, swept, 16. XII. 1993, coll. J. W. Early. 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (AMNZ) Waipoua Forest, Toatoa Track, 280 m, Agathis forest, screen sweep, 31. X. 2000, coll. J. W. Early & R. F. Gilbert. 1 ♀ and 2 ♂ (AMNZ) Trounson Kauri Park, 240 m, Kauri forest remnant, swept, 1. XII. 2000, coll. J. W. Early & R. F. Gilbert. NN: 1 ♂ (NZAC) Pokororo, 25. I. 1922. 1 ♀ (NZAC) The Glen, Nelson, 16. III. 1951, coll. A. W. Parrott. 12 ♂ (NZAC) Nelson, 20. X. 1971, coll. E. W. Valentine. 1 ♀ and 2 ♂ (NZAC) Cobb Reservoir, Malaise trap on edge Nothofagus forest, I. 1981, coll. A. R. Curtis. 2 ♂ (NZAC) same data, but II. 1981. 1 ♂ (AMNZ) Mt Arthur, Flora Saddle, 975 m, Nothofagus forest, swept, 9. VI. 2003, coll. J. W. Early. OL: 2 ♀ (NZAC) Makarora, I. 1981, coll. J. S. Noyes & E. W. Valentine. 1 ♀ and 2 ♂ (NZAC) Mt Aspiring NP, Makarora, I. 1981, coll. J. S. Noyes & E. W. Valentine. SD: 1 ♀ (NZAC) D’Urville I, Kapowai, IV. 1971, litter 71 / 101, coll. F. Alack. 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (AMNZ) Mahau / Kenepuru Sound, Putanui Point, 5 – 100 m, Nothofagus forest, swept, 13. I. 1994, coll. J. W. Early. SI: 1 ♀ (NZAC) Stewart Island, Butterfield Bay, II. 1968, coll. E. W. Valentine. WN: 3 ♂ (NZAC) Rimutaka Ra., 250 m, mixed podocarp / Nothofagus, 27. II. 1981, coll. J. S. Noyes. 1 ♂ (NZAC) Eastbourne, mixed podocarp / Nothofagus, 28. II. 1981, coll. J. S. Noyes. 1 ♀ (NZAC) Petone, Franics Bell reserve, 100 m, mixed podocarp / Nothofagus, 28. II. 1981, coll. J. S. Noyes. 1 ♀ (NZAC) Wellington, Otari / Wilton Bush, Malaise trap, 5. XII. 2002, coll. Schnitzer. Wellington, Trelissick Park, Malaise trap, coll. Schnitzer: 1 ♀ (NZAC) 10 – 14. XII. 2002, 1 ♀ (NZAC) 19 – 23. XII. 2003, 1 ♀ (NZAC) 18 – 22. II. 2004. 1 ♂ (NZAC) Wellington, near Karori Sanctuary, Malaise trap, 18 – 22. XII. 2002, coll. Schnitzer. 1 ♀ (ZISP) Upper Hutt, Bartons Bush, Malaise trap, 19 – 23. XII. 2002, coll. Schnitzer. 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (NZAC) Wellington, Maupuia Park, Malaise trap, 19 – 23. II. 2003, coll. Schnitzer. 1 ♂ (NZAC) Lower Hutt, Belmont Regional Park, Malaise trap, 18 – 22. II. 2003, coll. Schnitzer. 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (ZISP) same data, but 9 – 13. II. 2004.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF82FFC9FF51565FFF25DFAC.taxon	distribution	Distribution. North Island (ND, AK, CL, GB, WN), South Island (BR, NN, SD, MC, DN, OL), Stewart Island (SI).	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF9CFFCAFF515300FA73DC28.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Zealochus supergranulatus Khalaim, 2004.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF9CFFCAFF515300FA73DC28.taxon	description	Description. Head and mesosoma entirely finely and evenly granulate, impunctate or with very fine inconspicuous punctures, dull; clypeus scabrous to almost smooth, with scattered distinct punctures. Head in profile hypognathous with occipital foramen more or less at the centre. Head in dorsal view roundly tapered behind eyes (Figs 48, 54), with gena about 0.65 × as long as eye width. Clypeus relatively small, with central part enlarged and apically rounded, often angularly so, so that clypeus appears subtriangular (Fig. 51). Antennal insertion, in profile, approximately at centre of head. Flagellum with 15 – 17 flagellomeres, basally very slender, apically clavate (Figs 46, 50, 53). Mandible strongly tapered basally, apically strongly twisted so that the mandible in front view appears unidentate; upper tooth much longer than the lower (Figs 47, 52). Malar space 0.8 – 1.0 × as long as basal mandibular width. Occipital carina complete. Hypostomal carina absent. Notaulus strongly impressed anteriorly, with strong longitudinal wrinkle on anterolateral side of mesoscutum. Scutellum weakly convex, with lateral longitudinal carinae developed only at its extreme base. Epicnemial carina reaching up about halfway, its upper end abruptly curved to reach anterior margin of mesopleuron. Foveate groove weak to moderately deep, with short transverse wrinkles, S-curved or weakly upcurved anteriorly (Figs 52, 53, 55). Propodeum (Fig. 49) evenly granulate, with posterior transverse carina distinct, arching from pleural carina across the propodeum. Propodeum without longitudinal carinae mediodorsally; basal area about as long as apical area; apical area very broad, widely rounded anteriorly; apical longitudinal carinae complete or incomplete. Propodeal spiracle small, round, separated from pleural carina by distance up to 2.0 × diameter of spiracle. Fore wing (Figs 5, 6, 56) with vein R 1 reaching apex of the wing. Veins Rs + 2 r and Rs meeting at right or slightly acute angle. Vein 2 rs-m short and thick. Vein 2 m-cu strongly antefurcal to postfurcal, weakly pigmented anteriorly and distinct posteriorly. Posterior abscissa of postnervulus present, thus the brachial cell is closed posteriorly. Hind wing with nervellus (cu 1 & cu-a) weakly reclivous. Legs slender; hind coxa of female without a ventral ridge; tarsal claws not pectinate. Metasoma with first tergite finely granulate; petiole cylindrical or slightly depressed, laterally sometimes longitudinally striate. Glymma small, situated more or less in centre of tergite and joining by furrow to ventral part of petiole. Second tergite weakly elongate, 1.1 – 1.2 × as long as anteriorly broad. Thyridial depression elongate, about twice as long as broad. Female with ovipositor long and slender, upcurved, with two dorsal subapical teeth and fine teeth ventrally. Male with genital capsule of normal dimensions.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF9CFFCAFF515300FA73DC28.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Zealochus is endemic to New Zealand where it is represented by three morphologically very similar species. The genus differs from other New Zealand tersilochine genera by the combination of strongly twisted mandibles (so in front view they appear unidentate) and long ovipositor with a double nodus. It is also characterized by clavate antennae, strong notaulus, broad basal area of propodeum and unspecialized hind coxa of female.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF9FFFCCFF515380FD4CDBE5.taxon	description	(Figs 5, 15, 46 – 49, 65) Comparison. The new species is very similar to Z. stepheni from which it differs by the colour pattern of head (Figs 46 – 48), somewhat less slender antennal flagellum (Fig. 46), shorter distance between propodeal spiracle and pleural carina (Fig. 49) and shape of the ovipositor apex. Description. Female. Body length 3.0 mm. Fore wing length 2.5 mm. Flagellum clavate, with 16 – 17 flagellomeres (16 in holotype); subbasal flagellomeres 2.0 – 2.5 × and subapical flagellomere 1.0 – 1.2 × as long as broad (Fig. 46). Foveate groove weak to moderately deep, with short transverse wrinkles, long and usually reaching front margin of mesopleuron anteriorly (Fig. 15). Propodeal spiracle adjacent to pleural carina or separated from it by distance shorter than one diameter of spiracle. Fore wing with vein 2 m-cu interstitial or slightly antefurcal (Fig. 5). Ovipositor weakly upcurved apically (Fig. 15); sheath twice as long as hind tibia. Almost completely yellowish orange or orange species (Fig. 15). Head with interocellar area fuscous. Mandibular teeth reddish black. Antennal flagellum apically fuscous. Pterostigma brown. Legs yellow, hind coxa yellowish orange, hind tibia and tarsus sometimes infuscate. Metasoma posterior to second tergite brownish or blackish dorsally; propodeum, metapleuron and first tergite sometimes darkened with brown. Male. Flagellum very slender, filiform, with 18 flagellomeres; malar space shorter. Otherwise similar to female.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF9FFFCCFF515380FD4CDBE5.taxon	etymology	Etymology. From the Latin abominosus (full of ill omens, portentous).	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF9FFFCCFF515380FD4CDBE5.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Holotype female (NZAC), North Island, AK, Walker Bush Track, sweeping, 5. XI. 1976, coll. A. K. Walker, NZAC 04036670 Paratypes. BP: 1 ♀ (NZAC) Rereauira Swamp, Malaise trap, 26. I – 9. III. 1993, coll. J. S. Dugdale. ND: 1 ♀ (NZAC) Poor Knights Island, Tawhiti Rahi Island, Eastern Ridge, sweeping in forest, mainly Metrosideros excelsa, 9. XII. 1980, coll. M. F. Tocker. 1 ♀ (NZAC) same locality, sweeping in regenerated area, 9. XII. 1980, coll. C. F. Butcher. 1 ♀ (AMNZ) same island, swept or beaten lower main track, 2. XII. 1980, coll. K. A. J. Wise. 1 ♀ (ZISP) Poor Knights Islands, Aorangi Island, Crater Bay forest, at night, 15. XI. 1981, coll. J. S. Dugdale. 1 ♀ (NZAC) same island, Puweto Valley, beaten at night, 16. XI. 1981, coll. J. C. Watt. 1 ♂ (NZAC) same locality, 80 m, Malaise trap in Beilschmiedia taraisi site, 11 – 16. XI. 1981, coll. J. S. Dugdale.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF9FFFCCFF515380FD4CDBE5.taxon	distribution	Distribution. North Island (ND, AK, BP).	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF99FFCCFF5154C2FA8EDDB3.taxon	description	Comparison. The new species is very similar to Z. abdominosus but differs from this species by darker colouration of head (Figs 50 – 52), more slender antennal flagellum (Fig. 50), longer distance between propodeal spiracle and pleural carina (Fig. 52) and strongly upcurved ovipositor apex. Description. Female. Body length 2.9 mm. Fore wing length 2.45 mm. Flagellum weakly clavate, with 15 – 16 flagellomeres (15 in holotype); subbasal flagellomeres 2.0 – 2.5 × and subapical flagellomere 1.2 – 1.3 × as long as broad. Foveate groove distinct, with short transverse wrinkles, long and usually reaching front margin of mesopleuron anteriorly (Fig. 52). Propodeal spiracle separated from pleural carina by 1.0 – 2.0 × diameter of spiracle. Fore wing with vein 2 m-cu interstitial or slightly postfurcal (Fig. 6). Ovipositor strongly upcurved apically (Fig. 17); sheath 1.5 – 2.0 × (2.0 × in holotype) as long as hind tibia. Head dark brown or brownish black; clypeus and lower part of gena next to mandible yellow; face usually yellowish or pale reddish brown (Figs 50 – 52). Mandible yellow, teeth reddish black. Scape and pedicel of antenna yellow; flagellum entirely black, at most slightly paler basally (Fig. 50). Mesosoma orange or reddish orange, propodeum and metapleuron usually slightly darker (Fig. 55). Pterostigma brown. Legs yellow, hind coxa usually orangish, hind tibia and tarsus sometimes infuscate. Metasoma posterior to second tergite brownish or blackish dorsally. Male. Flagellum very slender, filiform, with 16 – 18 flagellomeres; metasoma uniformly brown or dark brown. Otherwise similar to female.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF99FFCCFF5154C2FA8EDDB3.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The new species is named after Stephen Thorpe, a New Zealand entomologist, and collector of a number of tersilochine specimens included in this study.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF99FFCCFF5154C2FA8EDDB3.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Holotype female (NZAC), North Island, AK, St Heliers Dingle Dell, sweeping, 30. IV. 2004, coll. J. A. Berry, NZAC 04037683. Paratypes. AK: 1 ♀ (NZAC) Waikowhai, Mt Roskill, reared in association with Zorion sp. (Cerambycidae) on Entelea arborescence, 26. IX. 2001, coll. G. Roskill. 1 ♀ (ZISP) same data as holotype. 1 ♂ (NZAC) Henderson, Opanuku Walkway at Chardon Place, foliage, 12. X. 2005, coll. S. E. Thorpe. 1 ♀ (ZISP) Whatipu, coastal forest, 19. XI. 2009, coll. D. Ward [DNA]. 1 ♂ (ZISP) Huapai, Kauri forest, 20. XI. 2009, coll. A. I. Khalaim. BP: 1 ♂ (AMNZ) Te Araroa, Tokata, 5 m, Manuka & Muehlenbeckla scrub around swamp, Yellow pan trap, 2 – 4. II. 1993, coll. J. W. Early & R. C. Henderson. CL: 1 ♂ (NZAC) 19 km E of Tapu, 31. I. 1981, coll. J. S. Noyes. 1 ♂ (AMNZ) Little Barrier Island, Summit Track, 335 – 549 m, 19. I. 1983, coll. K. A. J. Wise. 1 ♀ (AMNZ) Cuvier Island, Radar Point Track, 100 m, in forest, Yellow pan trap, 29. III – 5. IV. 2000, coll. J. W. Early & R. F. Gilbert. 1 ♀ (AMNZ) Great Barrier Island, Mt Hobson, Malaise trap, 30. IV – 14. VI. 2003, coll. K. Parsons. HB: 1 ♀ (NZAC) Puketitiri, Little Bush, 21. II. 1986, coll. T. H. & I. M. Davies. ND: 1 ♀ (AMNZ) Waipoua Forest, Yakas Track, 320 m, Agathis forest, Screen sweep, 13. XI. 2000, coll. J. W. Early & R. F. Gilbert. NN: 1 ♀ (NZAC) Nelson, 18. II. 1929, coll. E. S. Gourlay. 2 ♀ (NZAC) Nelson, Botanical Hill, sweeping, 10. III. 1972, coll. E. W. Valentine. WN: 1 ♂ (ZISP) Lower Hutt, Harbour View Res, Malaise trap, 3 – 8. XII. 2002, coll. Schnitzer. 1 ♀ (ZISP) Wellington, Otari / Wilton Bush, Malaise trap, 6 – 12. XII. 2002, coll. Schnitzer. 1 ♀ (NZAC) Wellington, Huntleigh Park, Malaise trap, 5 – 9. IV. 2003, coll. Schnitzer. 1 ♀ (NZAC) Wellington, Karori Sanctuary, Malaise trap, 11 – 15. XII. 2003, coll. Schnitzer. 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (NZAC) Wellington, Maupuia Park, Malaise trap, 10 – 14. II. 2004, coll. Schnitzer. BP or GB: 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (ZISP) Te Koau, track to Hovell’s Watching Dog, 140 – 240 m, Puriri-nikau-ta waroa forest, Yellow pan trap, 31. I – 4. II. 1993, coll. J. W. Early. 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (AMNZ) same data, but screen sweep.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF99FFCCFF5154C2FA8EDDB3.taxon	distribution	Distribution. North Island (ND, AK, CL, BP, HB, WN), South Island (NN).	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF99FFCCFF5154C2FA8EDDB3.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. One female was reared in association with Zorion sp. (Cerambycidae) on Entelea arborescence.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF98FFCEFF5155AFFA64DD80.taxon	description	(Figs 16, 53 – 58, 67)	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF98FFCEFF5155AFFA64DD80.taxon	description	Morphological remarks. Foveate groove weaker than in two other species of Zealochus and usually unsculptured, situated in centre of mesopleuron and separated from anterior margin of mesopleuron by granulate area (Figs 53, 55). Fore wing with vein 2 m-cu weakly to strongly antefurcal (Fig. 56). Ovipositor sheath 2.5 – 3.0 × as long as hind tibia (Fig. 16). More or less uniformly reddish brown species (Fig. 16); head and mesosoma usually partly darkened with brown or dark reddish brown; if gena darkened then mesoscutum, mesopleuron and metapleuron are also darkened; female with mesoscutum often with three clearly delineated black marks. Male often has metasoma entirely dark brown	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF98FFCEFF5155AFFA64DD80.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. AK: Waitakere Ra, coll. J. S. Noyes: 2 ♀ and 2 ♂ (2 ♀ and 1 ♂ in NZAC, 1 ♂ in ZISP) XI. 1980, 3 ♀ (1 ♀ in NZAC, 2 ♀ in ZISP) XII. 1980, 4 ♀ and 7 ♂ (4 ♀ and 6 ♂ in NZAC, 1 ♂ in ZISP) I. 1981. 1 ♀ (NZAC) Henderson, Opanuku Walkway, at Border Road, foliage, 28. I. 2006, coll. S. E. Thorpe. 2 ♀ and 1 ♂ (1 ♀ in NZAC, 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ in ZISP) Huapai Scenic Reserve, 36 ° 59.8 ’ S, 174 ° 33.8 ’ E, sweep, 6. XI. 2009, coll. A. I. Khalaim. BR: 1 ♀ (NZAC) Lake Rotoiti, Malaise trap, 1 – 12. I. 1976, coll. A. K. Walker. 1 ♀ (NZAC) same locality and collector, 610 m, to blended light, 4. II. 1978. 1 ♀ (NZAC) Lake Rotoiti, 600 m, edge of Nothofagus forest, Malaise trap, XI. 1980, coll. F. Dodge. BP: 1 ♀ (NZAC) Waenga Bush, Malaise trap, 20. X – 24. XI. 1992, coll. G. Hall. CH: 1 ♀ (NZAC) mile bush Night coll. 15. II. 1962, coll. E. W. Valentine. 1 ♀ (AMNZ) Chatham Islands, South East Island, Summit track, 10 – 100 m, sweeping sedges, nettles & ferns beside track, 29. XI. 1992, coll. J. W. Early. CL: 1 ♀ (NZAC) Little Barrier Island, 183 m, sweeping, 29. II. 1976, coll. A. K. Walker. 1 ♂ (NZAC) Kaueranga Valley, 14. XI. 1980, coll. J. S. Noyes. 1 ♂ (NZAC) 19 km E of Tapu, 31. I. 1981, coll. J. S. Noyes. GB: 1 ♀ (AMNZ) Te Koau, track to Hovells Watching dog, 240 – 300 m, Puriri / nikau / tawaros forest, screen sweep, 31. I. 1993, coll. J. W. Early. ND: 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (NZAC) South Pandora, Te Paki Bush, forest remnant, sweeping, 7. II. 1975, coll. A. K. Walker. 1 ♂ (NZAC) Poor Knights Islands, Tawhiti Rahi Island, sweeping, 4. XII. 1980, coll. C. F. Butcher. NN: 1 ♀ (NZAC) Upper Maitai, 26. XI. 1923, coll. E. S. Gourlay. 1 ♀ (NZAC) Atawhai, 23. X. 1950, coll. A. W. Parrot, “ 19 / 50 ”. 1 ♂ (NZAC) Eves Valley, Podocarpus forest, 8. XII. 1980, coll. J. S. Noyes, E. W. Valentine & A. K. Walker. TO: 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (NZAC) Erua, Erua Road, beating, 8. XII. 1991, coll. G. Hall & P. A. Maddison. WN: 1 ♀ (NZAC) Wellington, Karori Sanctuary, Malaise trap, 4 – 8. II. 2004, coll. Schnitzer. Unknown: 2 ♀ (NZAC) “ Arthur Parrott Collection donated June 1983 ”, “ 28 / 51 ”.	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
AC3B487BFF98FFCEFF5155AFFA64DD80.taxon	distribution	Distribution. North Island (ND, AK, CL, BP, TO, GB, WN), South Island (NN, BR), Offshore islands (CH).	en	Khalaim, Andrey I., Ward, Darren F. (2019): Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim. Zootaxa 4613 (3): 521-545, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6
