taxonID	type	description	language	source
B11FC40EFFD8FFD0B5C651C2CD829FA6.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis Both sexes dichoptic. Fronto-orbital plate and parafacial with setulae. Palpus yellow, base of the dilation very thin, spatula shaped except in L. serotina (Figure 3 a – g). Tarsi compressed dorsoventrally (Figure 4 b) or simple (Figure 4 c) and pulvilli and claws well developed or very small (Figure 4 a – f). Dorsocentral setae 2 + 3 – 4. Anepimeron setulose in the centre. Meron bare or with setulae. Prosternum bare. Sternite 1 setulose, except in L. serotina. Wing, all veins bare, except costal. To avoid redundant descriptions, the characters listed below, present in all Neotropical Lispe species, will not be repeated. Head. Male and female dichoptic. Eye sparsely ciliated. Frontal setae with different lengths. Two pairs of reclinate orbital setae. One pair of developed ocellar setae. One pair of postocellar, poorly developed setae. One pair of vertical, inner setae, developed and convergent, larger than ocellar setae. One pair of outer vertical setae, divergent and smaller than ocellar setae. Antenna not reaching the insertion of vibrissa; arista plumose on the basal half and apical half bare. Abdomen. All tergites with lateral marginal seta. Pictorial key to the Neotropical species of the genus Lispe (modified from Snyder 1949).	en	Fogaça, João M., de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. (2018): Neotropical Lispe (Diptera: Muscidae): notes, redescriptions and key to species. Journal of Natural History 52 (33 - 34): 2147-2184, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380
B11FC40EFFD8FFD0B5C651C2CD829FA6.taxon	description	- Anterior presutural dorsocentral as strong as the outer vertical and the posterior one as long as the anterior ocellar seta (Figure 2 b) ........................................................ 10 10 - Four postsutural dorsocentral setae, the first two less developed (Figure 2 c). Sternite 1 bare ........................................................................................................................... L. serotina Wulp - Three postsutural dorsocentral setae, all well developed (Figure 2 d). Sternite 1 setulose ................................................................................................................................................................... 11 11 - Legs entirely dark .............................................................................................................................. 12 - Legs not entirely dark ..................................................................................................................... 13 12 - Palpus strongly dilated. Golden yellow face. Fore tibia with 1 pv. Mid tarsus without spine-like projection ..................................................................................... 13 L. sordida Aldrich - Palpus not strongly dilated. Face entirely silvery pollinose. Fore tibia without submedian seta. Mid tarsus at the apex with posterior spine-like projection ............................................................................................................. L. probohemica Speiser 13 - The anterior postsutural dorsocentral seta very small, scarcely developed. Pedicel entirely fulvous (Figure 2 f). Posterior margins of abdominal tergites broadly fulvous and with ill- defined markings ................................................................................................................ L. lisarba Snyder - The anterior postsutural dorsocentral seta strong. Pedicel with only a small fulvous spot at the apex (Figure 2 e). With well-defined dark abdominal markings ........................................................................................................................ L. levis Stein	en	Fogaça, João M., de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. (2018): Neotropical Lispe (Diptera: Muscidae): notes, redescriptions and key to species. Journal of Natural History 52 (33 - 34): 2147-2184, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380
B11FC40EFFDCFFD2B5D0509CCA479AFF.taxon	description	(Figures 6 a, 7 a, 8 a, 12 a – f, 21 a)	en	Fogaça, João M., de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. (2018): Neotropical Lispe (Diptera: Muscidae): notes, redescriptions and key to species. Journal of Natural History 52 (33 - 34): 2147-2184, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380
B11FC40EFFD3FFDDB5C35548CAF49F53.taxon	description	(Figures 2 a, 3 a, 4 a, 5 a – b, 6 b, 7 b, 8 b, 10 a, 11 a – c, 13 a – f, 21 c)	en	Fogaça, João M., de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. (2018): Neotropical Lispe (Diptera: Muscidae): notes, redescriptions and key to species. Journal of Natural History 52 (33 - 34): 2147-2184, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380
B11FC40EFFD0FFDEB6335343CB7A99E7.taxon	description	(Figures 2 b, 2 d – e, 3 b, 4 b, 5 d – e, 10 b, 14 a – e, 21 d)	en	Fogaça, João M., de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. (2018): Neotropical Lispe (Diptera: Muscidae): notes, redescriptions and key to species. Journal of Natural History 52 (33 - 34): 2147-2184, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380
B11FC40EFFD0FFDEB6335343CB7A99E7.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis Dorsocentral setae 2 + 3, first dorsocentral postsutural seta well developed. Apex of pedicel yellow. Meron with a few setulae.	en	Fogaça, João M., de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. (2018): Neotropical Lispe (Diptera: Muscidae): notes, redescriptions and key to species. Journal of Natural History 52 (33 - 34): 2147-2184, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380
B11FC40EFFCBFFC5B5C55553C9DD9FF9.taxon	description	(Figures 2 f, 3 c, 5 e, 6 c, 7 c, 8 c, 15 a – c, 21 e)	en	Fogaça, João M., de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. (2018): Neotropical Lispe (Diptera: Muscidae): notes, redescriptions and key to species. Journal of Natural History 52 (33 - 34): 2147-2184, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380
B11FC40EFFCBFFC5B5C55553C9DD9FF9.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis Dorsocentral setae 2 + 3, the anterior postsutural dorsocentral seta short, scarcely developed, pedicel entirely yellowish. Meron with very small setulae above hind coxa.	en	Fogaça, João M., de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. (2018): Neotropical Lispe (Diptera: Muscidae): notes, redescriptions and key to species. Journal of Natural History 52 (33 - 34): 2147-2184, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380
B11FC40EFFC9FFC6B5C95159CA1298CE.taxon	description	(Figures 16 a – f, 21 g)	en	Fogaça, João M., de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. (2018): Neotropical Lispe (Diptera: Muscidae): notes, redescriptions and key to species. Journal of Natural History 52 (33 - 34): 2147-2184, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380
B11FC40EFFC9FFC6B5C95159CA1298CE.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis Dorsocentral setae 2 + 4, the two presutural stronger and first two postsutural less developed, half the length of the third and fourth dorsocentral postsutural setae. Hind tibia on ad with a row of better developed setae (6 – 7) as compared to those that cover the tibia. Male hind femur with one row of short, robust setae on basal half of pv. Meron with a few setulae.	en	Fogaça, João M., de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. (2018): Neotropical Lispe (Diptera: Muscidae): notes, redescriptions and key to species. Journal of Natural History 52 (33 - 34): 2147-2184, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380
B11FC40EFFC9FFC6B5C95159CA1298CE.taxon	description	Redescription Male. Colouration: Ground-colour black, with brown and silvery pollinose areas. Head (Figure 16 a): Frontal vitta blackish with a silvery triangular band that is slender at the insertion of the antenna. Ocellar triangle blackish. Fronto-orbital plate, face, parafacial, gena silvery pollinose. Antenna dark brown, with light, silvery pollinose areas. Apex of pedicel yellow. Postpedicel and arista dark brown. Thorax (Figure 16 e): Ground-colour black, with light brown pollinose areas. Scutum with five narrow, dark brown vittae, the two middle vittae along dorsocentral setae. Postpronotal lobe and notopleural with silvery pollinose. Pleura black with silvery pollinose. Wing: Hyaline. Calypteres whitish with slightly yellow margins. Halter yellowish. Legs: Femora dark brown, yellowish distally. Tibiae yellow and tarsi black, the fore tarsus yellowish pollinose, middle and hind tibiae with yellowish pollinose. Abdomen: Ground-colour black with silvery pollinose areas and well-defined dark spots on the dorsal region of tergites II, III, IV and V. Head. Distance between eyes, at the level of the insertions of the antennae, 1 / 3 times head width. Three pairs of frontal setae. Postpedicel measuring 2 times the length of the pedicel. Thorax. Intra-alar setae 1 + 2. Supra-alar setae 1 + 2, the second postsutural less developed. Postalar setae 2. Intrapostalar seta developed. Basal postpronotal setae 2. Notopleural setae 2. Scutellum with lateral and apical pair of well-developed setae. Anepisternum with six well-developed setae. Katepisternal setae 1 + 1 + 1. Legs. Fore femur pd and pv with a complete row of setae; fore tibia on ad and p with one median seta; d, pd and pv with one apical seta. Mid femur ad with a median seta; av and v with a row of setae on basal half; p with two pre-apical setae; mid tibia a and p with median seta; a, ad, pv and av with one pre-apical seta. Hind femur ad with a complete row of setae; av with one seta on basal half; ad and av with median seta; av, ad and d with one pre-apical seta. Terminalia. Not examined. Female. Similar to male, but differs in space between eyes being bigger than in the male and hind femur without one row of short, robust, setae on basal half of pv. Terminalia. Not examined.	en	Fogaça, João M., de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. (2018): Neotropical Lispe (Diptera: Muscidae): notes, redescriptions and key to species. Journal of Natural History 52 (33 - 34): 2147-2184, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380
B11FC40EFFC9FFC6B5C95159CA1298CE.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Syntype. Male: ‘ Algonquin, III. \ 8.15.95 – 114 [white printed / hand-written label] ’; ‘ 4792 [white hand-written label] ’; ‘ USA [green hand-written label] ’; ‘ CoTypes [red printed label, only “ Co ” hand-written] ’; ‘ Lispa ♂ \ nasoni \ Cotype Stein \ Prof P Stein det. 97 [white hand-written label] ’. Syntypes. USA, 1 ♂ and 2 ♀ same data as syntype (ZMHU).	en	Fogaça, João M., de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. (2018): Neotropical Lispe (Diptera: Muscidae): notes, redescriptions and key to species. Journal of Natural History 52 (33 - 34): 2147-2184, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380
B11FC40EFFC9FFC6B5C95159CA1298CE.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Bahamas Islands, Cuba, Mexico, Nearctic region, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands of the United States (Figure 21 g).	en	Fogaça, João M., de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. (2018): Neotropical Lispe (Diptera: Muscidae): notes, redescriptions and key to species. Journal of Natural History 52 (33 - 34): 2147-2184, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380
B11FC40EFFC9FFC6B5C95159CA1298CE.taxon	discussion	Comments. Lispe nasoni was originally described based on males and females from the USA (various states). Later, the cercal plate, sternite 5, and terminalia of the male and female were illustrated for the first time (Snyder 1954).	en	Fogaça, João M., de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. (2018): Neotropical Lispe (Diptera: Muscidae): notes, redescriptions and key to species. Journal of Natural History 52 (33 - 34): 2147-2184, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380
B11FC40EFFC8FFC6B5F85354C8C59FB3.taxon	description	(Figures 1 h, 17 a – h)	en	Fogaça, João M., de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. (2018): Neotropical Lispe (Diptera: Muscidae): notes, redescriptions and key to species. Journal of Natural History 52 (33 - 34): 2147-2184, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380
B11FC40EFFC8FFC6B5F85354C8C59FB3.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis Dorsocentral setae 2 + 4. Body blackish pollinose. Frontal vitta blackish with a browncoloured triangular band that is wider at the base of the ocellar triangle and narrower at the insertion of the antenna. Ocellar triangle blackish. Fronto-orbital plate and face yellowish pollinose. Parafacial and gena silvery pollinose. Antenna dark brown. Arista brown. Thorax: Blackish with indistinct stripes. Wing: Hyaline, apical part of M vein converging towards R 4 + 5. Calypteres whitish with slightly yellow margins. Halter brown. Legs: Light brown, tibiae slightly yellowish. Abdomen: Blackish, with a median white stripe and lateral spots on all sternites.	en	Fogaça, João M., de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. (2018): Neotropical Lispe (Diptera: Muscidae): notes, redescriptions and key to species. Journal of Natural History 52 (33 - 34): 2147-2184, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380
B11FC40EFFC8FFC6B5F85354C8C59FB3.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Lectotype ♂ and paralectotype ♀.	en	Fogaça, João M., de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. (2018): Neotropical Lispe (Diptera: Muscidae): notes, redescriptions and key to species. Journal of Natural History 52 (33 - 34): 2147-2184, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380
B11FC40EFFC8FFC6B5F85354C8C59FB3.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil.	en	Fogaça, João M., de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. (2018): Neotropical Lispe (Diptera: Muscidae): notes, redescriptions and key to species. Journal of Natural History 52 (33 - 34): 2147-2184, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380
B11FC40EFFC8FFC6B5F85354C8C59FB3.taxon	discussion	Comments. Pont (2012) designated lectotype and paralectotype and made a short diagnosis for this species.	en	Fogaça, João M., de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. (2018): Neotropical Lispe (Diptera: Muscidae): notes, redescriptions and key to species. Journal of Natural History 52 (33 - 34): 2147-2184, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380
B11FC40EFFC8FFC6B5C355AECD2D9CBF.taxon	description	(Figures 1 b, 2 c, 3 d, 4 c, 5 f – g, 6 d, 7 d, 8 d, 9 a – b, 10 c, 11 a – c, 18 a – f, 21 i)	en	Fogaça, João M., de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. (2018): Neotropical Lispe (Diptera: Muscidae): notes, redescriptions and key to species. Journal of Natural History 52 (33 - 34): 2147-2184, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380
B11FC40EFFC8FFC6B5C355AECD2D9CBF.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis Acrostichal setae 0 + 1. Dorsocentral setae 2 + 4 with the first two postsutural smaller than the rest. Mid tibia with median seta on ad and pd. Meron bare. Sternite 1 bare.	en	Fogaça, João M., de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. (2018): Neotropical Lispe (Diptera: Muscidae): notes, redescriptions and key to species. Journal of Natural History 52 (33 - 34): 2147-2184, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380
B11FC40EFFC0FFF7B5DC54A4CBE399EF.taxon	description	(Figures 1 ac, 3 e, 4 d, 5 h – i, 6 e, 7 e, 8 e, 9 c – h, 10 d, 11 g – i, 19 a – d, 21 j)	en	Fogaça, João M., de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. (2018): Neotropical Lispe (Diptera: Muscidae): notes, redescriptions and key to species. Journal of Natural History 52 (33 - 34): 2147-2184, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380
B11FC40EFFC0FFF7B5DC54A4CBE399EF.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis Dorsocentral setae 2 + 3. Hind femur, one row of short, robust setae on basal half of pv surface. Meron with setulae.	en	Fogaça, João M., de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. (2018): Neotropical Lispe (Diptera: Muscidae): notes, redescriptions and key to species. Journal of Natural History 52 (33 - 34): 2147-2184, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380
B11FC40EFFC0FFF7B5DC54A4CBE399EF.taxon	description	Redescription Male. Measurements (n = 1): Body length: 5.9 mm; wing length: 4.7 mm. Colouration: Ground-colour black, with brown and silvery pollinose areas. Head (Figure 19 a): Frontal vitta blackish with a brown-coloured triangular band that is wider at the base of the ocellar triangle and narrower at the insertion of the antenna. Ocellar triangle blackish. Fronto-orbital plate and face yellowish pollinose. Parafacial and gena silvery pollinose. Antenna dark brown. Apex of pedicel yellow. Postpedicel dark brown. Arista brown. Thorax (Figure 19 c): Ground-colour black, with brown pollinose areas. Scutum with five narrow, hard to see, dark brown stripes, the two median of which converge with the dorsocentral setae. Pleura black with silvery pollinose. Wing: Hyaline. Calypteres whitish with slightly yellow margins. Halter brown. Legs: Black, yellowish distally. Yellowish tibiae and tarsi. Abdomen: Ground-colour black, with silvery pollinoseand spots well-defined in the dorsal and lateral region of tergites III, IV and V. Head. Distance between eyes, at insertion of the antenna, 0.38 times head width. Four pairs of frontal setae. Postpedicel is 2 times the length of the pedicel. Thorax. Intra-alar setae 1 + 1. Supra-alar setae 1 + 2, second postsutural less developed. Postalar setae 2. Intrapostalar seta developed. Basal postpronotal setae 2. Notopleural setae 2. Scutellum with lateral and apical pair of well-developed setae. Anepisternum with six well-developed setae. Katepisternal setae 2 + 1. Legs. Fore femur pd and pv with a complete row of setae; fore tibia d and pv with an apical seta; apical tarsi slightly dilated. a of the mid femur with median seta; ad with five setae; av with three setae on the basal half; v with four setae on the basal half; p with two pre-apical setae; mid tibia p with a median seta; d, pv, v and av with a pre-apical seta. Hind femur ad and av with a complete row of setae; hind tibia a with a median seta; d, ad, a, av and v with one pre-apical seta. Abdomen. Sternite 5 with a slender median, apical directed process in addition to the large lateral process (Figure 6 e). Terminalia. Cercal plate longer than wide, tooth-shaped and setulose; basal margin with a shallow incision and apical margin with a medium central incision; rounded apex (Figure 7 e). Phallus elongate with membranous apex, with projections on the anterior surface (Figure 9 h); postgonite with setulae (Figure 9 f), elongate, with scale-like projections on the apex (Figure 9 e – g); phallapodeme more or less enlarged on the apex; ephiphallus reduced (Figure 9 e). Female. Measurements (n = 1): Body length: 6.4 mm; wing length 5.2 mm. Similar to male, differs in distance between eyes being 0.45 times head width. Tibia pd, p and pv each with an apical seta. Terminalia. Epiproct slender with two long seta, measuring 5 times the length of the epiproct; cercus shorter than hypoproct, setulose, rounded at apex; hypoproct round and setulose. Sternite 7 more or less wider than long; sternite 6 with six apical setae (Figure 11 g – i).	en	Fogaça, João M., de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. (2018): Neotropical Lispe (Diptera: Muscidae): notes, redescriptions and key to species. Journal of Natural History 52 (33 - 34): 2147-2184, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380
B11FC40EFFC0FFF7B5DC54A4CBE399EF.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Paralectotype. Male: ‘ Chile \ 23 / ix / 02 / Coquimbo (− 29.9458, − 71.3539) [green printed label, hand-written] ’; ‘ Coll W. Schnuse / 1911 3 [green printed label] ’; “ PARALECTOTYPE ♂ / Lispa [spelling error] / setuligera / Stein, 1911 / Des. A. C. Pont 1999 [white printed label] (MTD). Paralectotype. ♀: ‘ Chile \ 12 / ix / 02 / Valparaiso (− 33.0833, − 71.6667) [green printed label, hand-written] ’; ‘ Coll W. Schnuse / 1911 3 [green printed label] ’; ‘ PARALECTOTYPE ♀ / Lispa [spelling error] / setuligera / Stein, 1911 / Des. A. C. Pont 1999 [white printed label] ’ (MTD). Additional material examined. ARGENTINA – Barilhoche, Rio Negro, 1 ♂, November 1926, R and E. col., − 41.1500, − 71.3000 (MNRJ); Catamarca Ao, El Pintado, S. La Vina, 1 ♀, 27 – 28 September 1968, Peña col., − 28.5136, − 65.7840 (MNRJ); Jujuy, Dique La Cienaga, 8 km, 1 ♂, 20 – 21 October 1968, W. El Carmen col., − 30.1667, − 68.5667 (MNRJ); Ing. Ledesma, nr. Gen. S. Martin, 1 ♀, 10 October 1968, Peña col., − 23.8310, − 64.7832 (MNRJ); Prov. Chubut, Rio Chubut near Trelew, 1 ♂, 20 February 1996, Tschirnhaus col., − 43.3956, − 69.1698 (MNRJ). CHILE – Reserva Nacional Lago Galletue, Cord. Lonquimay, 124 ♂ and 32 ♀, 5 January 1962, 8 January 1962, 31 January 1962, January 1962, February 1962, L. E. Peña col., − 38.6833, − 71.2833 (1 ♂ DZUP, 10 ♂ MNRJ, 113 ♂ and 32 ♀ MZSP); La Fusta, Malleco, Cord. Longquimay, 1 ♂, February 1962, L. E. Peña col., − 38.7393, − 71.1679 (MZSP); Concepcion, Parque Bot. Hualpen, 1 ♂, 10 – 15 February 1970 [without col.], − 36.7990, − 73.0459 (MNRJ); Concepcion, Parque Bot. Hualpen, 11 ♂ and 6 ♀, February 1970, 15 – 18 January 1971, T. Cekalovic K. col., − 36.799, − 73.0459 (7 ♂ MNRJ, 4 ♂ and 6 ♀ MZSP); Concepcion, Parque Bot. Hualpen, 4 ♂ and 1 ♀, January 1970, L. E. Peña col., − 36.7990, − 73.0459 (MZSP); Prov. Cautin, 10 km. N. Lavtaro, 1 ♀, 3 January 1966, Flint and Cekalovic col., − 38.9569, − 72.27978 (USNM); Valparaiso, Algarrobo, 1 ♂, 18 September 1951, Kuschel-Pena col., − 33.0833, − 71.6667 (MNRJ). ECUADOR – Chaucha (N. Canar), 4 ♂ s, December 1970, L. E. Peña col., − 0.2833, − 78.5000 (3 ♂ MNRJ, 1 ♂ MZSP).	en	Fogaça, João M., de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. (2018): Neotropical Lispe (Diptera: Muscidae): notes, redescriptions and key to species. Journal of Natural History 52 (33 - 34): 2147-2184, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380
B11FC40EFFC0FFF7B5DC54A4CBE399EF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Ecuador (Figure 21 j).	en	Fogaça, João M., de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. (2018): Neotropical Lispe (Diptera: Muscidae): notes, redescriptions and key to species. Journal of Natural History 52 (33 - 34): 2147-2184, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380
B11FC40EFFC0FFF7B5DC54A4CBE399EF.taxon	discussion	Comments. Lispe setuligera was described from three males and a female from Valparaiso and Coquimbo, Chile (Stein 1911), and the lectotype was designated by Pont (2001). The fifth sternite, cercal plate and phallic complex were first illustrated without analysis of the type material (Lopes 1992).	en	Fogaça, João M., de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. (2018): Neotropical Lispe (Diptera: Muscidae): notes, redescriptions and key to species. Journal of Natural History 52 (33 - 34): 2147-2184, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380
B11FC40EFFF9FFF6B5F15472C8079AC9.taxon	description	(Figures 1 e, 3 f, 5 j, 6 f, 7 f, 8 f, 21 l) The syntypes were destroyed and so diagnosis and redescription were not possible. Male terminalia: sternite 5 with a median, apical directed process in addition to the short and apically semi-membranous lateral process (Snyder 1954) (Figure 6 f). Cercal plate longer than wide, with many setae; basal margin with a large shallow incision and apical margin with a medium central incision and two large shallow lateral incisions; narrow central apex and lateral rounded apex (Figure 7 f). Phallus elongate; postgonite elongate; phallapodeme not enlarged on the apex (Figure 8 f).	en	Fogaça, João M., de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. (2018): Neotropical Lispe (Diptera: Muscidae): notes, redescriptions and key to species. Journal of Natural History 52 (33 - 34): 2147-2184, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380
B11FC40EFFF9FFF6B5F15472C8079AC9.taxon	materials_examined	Additional material examined. USA – California, 1 ♀, 10 July 1930 (MNRJ). Peru – Cidade Universitária, 1 ♀, November 1970 R. Garcia col., − 12.0660, − 77.0855 (MNRJ).	en	Fogaça, João M., de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. (2018): Neotropical Lispe (Diptera: Muscidae): notes, redescriptions and key to species. Journal of Natural History 52 (33 - 34): 2147-2184, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380
B11FC40EFFF9FFF6B5F15472C8079AC9.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Peru (Figure 19 l).	en	Fogaça, João M., de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. (2018): Neotropical Lispe (Diptera: Muscidae): notes, redescriptions and key to species. Journal of Natural History 52 (33 - 34): 2147-2184, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380
B11FC40EFFF9FFF6B5F15472C8079AC9.taxon	discussion	Comments. An additional three specimens without labels (MNRJ) were analysed, and genitalia of one male were illustrated (Figure 8 f). There are some differences from Hennig ’ s drawing of the phallus. It has a bent distal part but is not so large, and the pregonite has the same length of phallus (Figure 8 f; cf. Hennig 1960, p. 408, fig. 131).	en	Fogaça, João M., de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. (2018): Neotropical Lispe (Diptera: Muscidae): notes, redescriptions and key to species. Journal of Natural History 52 (33 - 34): 2147-2184, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380
B11FC40EFFF8FFF6B6385159C8829BD2.taxon	description	(Figures 1 d, 1 f, 1 g, 3 g, 4 f, 5 k – l, 5 g, 7 g, 8 g, 9 e, 20 a – c, 21 m)	en	Fogaça, João M., de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. (2018): Neotropical Lispe (Diptera: Muscidae): notes, redescriptions and key to species. Journal of Natural History 52 (33 - 34): 2147-2184, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380
B11FC40EFFF8FFF6B6385159C8829BD2.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis Dorsocentral setae 2 + 3. Face, fronto-orbital plate and parafacial yellowish pollinose. Meron with setulae.	en	Fogaça, João M., de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. (2018): Neotropical Lispe (Diptera: Muscidae): notes, redescriptions and key to species. Journal of Natural History 52 (33 - 34): 2147-2184, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1515380
