taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
B11AEC76FFE48218FF0A26BBFDDD6C7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745735/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745735	FIGURE 5. Penthicus (Myladion) acuticollis, habitus, details. A = male, dorsally; B = female, dorsally; C = prohypomeron; D = male, ventrally; E = head and pronotum; F = protibia.	FIGURE 5. Penthicus (Myladion) acuticollis, habitus, details. A = male, dorsally; B = female, dorsally; C = prohypomeron; D = male, ventrally; E = head and pronotum; F = protibia.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFE48218FF0A26BBFDDD6C7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745739/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745739	FIGURE 6. Penthicus (Myladion) acuticollis, genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = spiculum ventrale; E = ovipositor ventrally; F = ovipositor dorsally. cx-l II, III, IV—lobes of coxite, gs—gonostily, par—paraproct, par-b—paraproct baculi, prctg—proctiger, vv—valvifer, vv-b—valvifer baculi.	FIGURE 6. Penthicus (Myladion) acuticollis, genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = spiculum ventrale; E = ovipositor ventrally; F = ovipositor dorsally. cx-l II, III, IV—lobes of coxite, gs—gonostily, par—paraproct, par-b—paraproct baculi, prctg—proctiger, vv—valvifer, vv-b—valvifer baculi.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFE48218FF0A26BBFDDD6C7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745743/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745743	FIGURE 7. Penthicus (Myladion) tzaidamicus, habitus, labels. A = male, lectotype; B = female, paralectotype; C = labels of the lectotype.	FIGURE 7. Penthicus (Myladion) tzaidamicus, habitus, labels. A = male, lectotype; B = female, paralectotype; C = labels of the lectotype.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFE48218FF0A26BBFDDD6C7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745727/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745727	FIGURE 3. Eyes of Penthicus spp. A = P. (Myladion) acuticollis; B = P. (s. str.) pinguis; C = P. (Discotus) dilectans; D = P. (Stonavus) iners.	FIGURE 3. Eyes of Penthicus spp. A = P. (Myladion) acuticollis; B = P. (s. str.) pinguis; C = P. (Discotus) dilectans; D = P. (Stonavus) iners.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFE48218FF0A26BBFDDD6C7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745745/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745745	FIGURE 8. Left paramera of different species-groups of the subgenus Stonavus, ventrally. A–E = remotus species-group; F–H = corpulentus species-group; I–O = iners species-group. A = = P. bogatchevi; B = P. khorasanicus sp. nov.; C = P. iranensis sp. nov.; D = P. remotus; E = P. zarudnyi sp. nov.; F = P. persicus; G = P. shokhini sp. nov.; H = P. villiersi; I = P. achaemenus sp. nov.; G = P. ardoini; K = P. fartilis; L = P. flatilatus sp. nov.; M = P. horni; N = P. iners; O = P. kasatkini sp. nov.	FIGURE 8. Left paramera of different species-groups of the subgenus Stonavus, ventrally. A–E = remotus species-group; F–H = corpulentus species-group; I–O = iners species-group. A = = P. bogatchevi; B = P. khorasanicus sp. nov.; C = P. iranensis sp. nov.; D = P. remotus; E = P. zarudnyi sp. nov.; F = P. persicus; G = P. shokhini sp. nov.; H = P. villiersi; I = P. achaemenus sp. nov.; G = P. ardoini; K = P. fartilis; L = P. flatilatus sp. nov.; M = P. horni; N = P. iners; O = P. kasatkini sp. nov.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFE48218FF0A26BBFDDD6C7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745905/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745905	FIGURE 51. Penthicus (Stonavus) bam sp. nov., genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	FIGURE 51. Penthicus (Stonavus) bam sp. nov., genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFE48218FF0A26BBFDDD6C7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745909/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745909	FIGURE 53. Penthicus (Stonavus) captiosus sp. nov., genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale.	FIGURE 53. Penthicus (Stonavus) captiosus sp. nov., genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFE48218FF0A26BBFDDD6C7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745923/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745923	FIGURE 58. Penthicus (Stonavus) kermanicus sp. nov., genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; E = ovipositor ventrally; F = ovipositor dorsally.	FIGURE 58. Penthicus (Stonavus) kermanicus sp. nov., genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; E = ovipositor ventrally; F = ovipositor dorsally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFE48218FF0A26BBFDDD6C7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745939/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745939	FIGURE 64. Penthicus (Stonavus) pazukii sp. nov., genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale.	FIGURE 64. Penthicus (Stonavus) pazukii sp. nov., genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFE48218FF0A26BBFDDD6C7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745947/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745947	FIGURE 68. Penthicus (Stonavus) telnovi sp. nov., genitalia.A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	FIGURE 68. Penthicus (Stonavus) telnovi sp. nov., genitalia.A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFE28205FF0A21BAFBF26D68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745751/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745751	FIGURE 9. Penthicus (s. str.) germanni sp. nov., habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = head and pronotum dorsally; E = ditto, dorso-laterally; F = prohypomeron.	FIGURE 9. Penthicus (s. str.) germanni sp. nov., habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = head and pronotum dorsally; E = ditto, dorso-laterally; F = prohypomeron.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFE28205FF0A21BAFBF26D68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745755/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745755	FIGURE 10. Penthicus (s. str.) germanni sp. nov., genitalia.A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally. Designations for the ovipositor as in Fig. 5.	FIGURE 10. Penthicus (s. str.) germanni sp. nov., genitalia.A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally. Designations for the ovipositor as in Fig. 5.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFE28205FF0A21BAFBF26D68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745759/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745759	FIGURE 11. Penthicus (s. str.) mesopotamicus sp. nov., habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = head and pronotum dorsally; E = ditto, dorso-laterally; F = prohypomeron.	FIGURE 11. Penthicus (s. str.) mesopotamicus sp. nov., habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = head and pronotum dorsally; E = ditto, dorso-laterally; F = prohypomeron.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFE28205FF0A21BAFBF26D68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745763/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745763	FIGURE 12. Penthicus (s. str.) mesopotamicus sp. nov., genitalia.A = aedeagus ventrally; B = spiculum gastrale; C = ovipositor ventrally; D = ovipositor dorsally.	FIGURE 12. Penthicus (s. str.) mesopotamicus sp. nov., genitalia.A = aedeagus ventrally; B = spiculum gastrale; C = ovipositor ventrally; D = ovipositor dorsally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFFF8203FF0A20ACFC2168C5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745759/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745759	FIGURE 11. Penthicus (s. str.) mesopotamicus sp. nov., habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = head and pronotum dorsally; E = ditto, dorso-laterally; F = prohypomeron.	FIGURE 11. Penthicus (s. str.) mesopotamicus sp. nov., habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = head and pronotum dorsally; E = ditto, dorso-laterally; F = prohypomeron.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFFF8203FF0A20ACFC2168C5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745763/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745763	FIGURE 12. Penthicus (s. str.) mesopotamicus sp. nov., genitalia.A = aedeagus ventrally; B = spiculum gastrale; C = ovipositor ventrally; D = ovipositor dorsally.	FIGURE 12. Penthicus (s. str.) mesopotamicus sp. nov., genitalia.A = aedeagus ventrally; B = spiculum gastrale; C = ovipositor ventrally; D = ovipositor dorsally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFF88201FF0A2289FD34686A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745767/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745767	FIGURE 13. Penthicus (s. str.) oblongopunctatus, habitus, details, labels. A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = lectotype, male; E = labels of the lectotype; F = head and pronotum dorsally; G = ditto, dorso-laterally; H = prohypomeron. I = sculpture of elytra.	FIGURE 13. Penthicus (s. str.) oblongopunctatus, habitus, details, labels. A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = lectotype, male; E = labels of the lectotype; F = head and pronotum dorsally; G = ditto, dorso-laterally; H = prohypomeron. I = sculpture of elytra.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFF88201FF0A2289FD34686A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745771/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745771	FIGURE 14. Penthicus (s. str.) oblongopunctatus, genitalia.A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	FIGURE 14. Penthicus (s. str.) oblongopunctatus, genitalia.A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFFA8200FF0A2289FD396D00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745727/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745727	FIGURE 3. Eyes of Penthicus spp. A = P. (Myladion) acuticollis; B = P. (s. str.) pinguis; C = P. (Discotus) dilectans; D = P. (Stonavus) iners.	FIGURE 3. Eyes of Penthicus spp. A = P. (Myladion) acuticollis; B = P. (s. str.) pinguis; C = P. (Discotus) dilectans; D = P. (Stonavus) iners.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFFA8200FF0A2289FD396D00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745773/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745773	FIGURE 15. Penthicus (s. str.) pinguis, habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = head and pronotum dorsally; E = ditto, dorso-laterally; F = prohypomeron.	FIGURE 15. Penthicus (s. str.) pinguis, habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = head and pronotum dorsally; E = ditto, dorso-laterally; F = prohypomeron.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFFA8200FF0A2289FD396D00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745777/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745777	FIGURE 16. Penthicus (s. str.) pinguis, genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	FIGURE 16. Penthicus (s. str.) pinguis, genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFF5820DFF0A26D4FD876B9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745781/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745781	FIGURE 17. Penthicus (s. str.) zhenzhuristi afghanus, habitus, details, labels. A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = holotype, male; E = labels of the holotype; F = head and pronotum dorsally; G = ditto, dorso-laterally; H = prohypomeron. I = sculpture of elytra. Images courtesy Alexey Solodovnikov and Anna Reinhold Larsen (NHMC).	FIGURE 17. Penthicus (s. str.) zhenzhuristi afghanus, habitus, details, labels. A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = holotype, male; E = labels of the holotype; F = head and pronotum dorsally; G = ditto, dorso-laterally; H = prohypomeron. I = sculpture of elytra. Images courtesy Alexey Solodovnikov and Anna Reinhold Larsen (NHMC).	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFF5820DFF0A26D4FD876B9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745787/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745787	FIGURE 18. Penthicus (s. str.) zhenzhuristi afghanus, genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	FIGURE 18. Penthicus (s. str.) zhenzhuristi afghanus, genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFF7820BFF0A26DCFD796BE7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745727/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745727	FIGURE 3. Eyes of Penthicus spp. A = P. (Myladion) acuticollis; B = P. (s. str.) pinguis; C = P. (Discotus) dilectans; D = P. (Stonavus) iners.	FIGURE 3. Eyes of Penthicus spp. A = P. (Myladion) acuticollis; B = P. (s. str.) pinguis; C = P. (Discotus) dilectans; D = P. (Stonavus) iners.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFF7820BFF0A26DCFD796BE7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745791/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745791	FIGURE 19. Penthicus (Discotus) dilectans, habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = head and pronotum dorsally; E = prohypomeron.	FIGURE 19. Penthicus (Discotus) dilectans, habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = head and pronotum dorsally; E = prohypomeron.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFF7820BFF0A26DCFD796BE7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745794/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745794	FIGURE 20. Penthicus (Discotus) dilectans, genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = spiculum ventrale; E = ovipositor ventrally; F = ovipositor dorsally.	FIGURE 20. Penthicus (Discotus) dilectans, genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = spiculum ventrale; E = ovipositor ventrally; F = ovipositor dorsally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFF1820BFF0A277DFD61682A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745798/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745798	FIGURE 21. Penthicus (Stonavus) corpulentus, holotype. A = habitus ventrally; B = laterally; C = pronotum dorso-laterally; labels of the holotype. Images courtesy Mandy Schröter (SDEI).	FIGURE 21. Penthicus (Stonavus) corpulentus, holotype. A = habitus ventrally; B = laterally; C = pronotum dorso-laterally; labels of the holotype. Images courtesy Mandy Schröter (SDEI).	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFF38209FF0A2289FB8368F2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745729/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745729	FIGURE 4. Eyes of Penthicus (Stonavus) spp., corpulentus species-group.A = P. farsistanus sp. nov.; B = P. persicus (Lorestan: Cham Chit); C = P. shokhini sp. nov.; D = P. villiersi (Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari: Chelgerd), right eye; E = the same specimen, left eye; F = P. villiersi (Lorestan:Azna), right eye.	FIGURE 4. Eyes of Penthicus (Stonavus) spp., corpulentus species-group.A = P. farsistanus sp. nov.; B = P. persicus (Lorestan: Cham Chit); C = P. shokhini sp. nov.; D = P. villiersi (Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari: Chelgerd), right eye; E = the same specimen, left eye; F = P. villiersi (Lorestan:Azna), right eye.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFF38209FF0A2289FB8368F2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745802/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745802	FIGURE 22. Penthicus (Stonavus) farsistanus, female, habitus, details. A = habitus dorsally (holotype); B = habitus ventrally (paratype); C = border of pronotal base; D = head and pronotum dorsally; E = ditto, dorso-laterally; F = prohypomeron; G = ovipositor ventrally; H = ovipositor dorsally.	FIGURE 22. Penthicus (Stonavus) farsistanus, female, habitus, details. A = habitus dorsally (holotype); B = habitus ventrally (paratype); C = border of pronotal base; D = head and pronotum dorsally; E = ditto, dorso-laterally; F = prohypomeron; G = ovipositor ventrally; H = ovipositor dorsally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFF38209FF0A2289FB8368F2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745833/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745833	FIGURE 29. Penthicus (Stonavus) villiersi, habitus, details. A = Head and pronotum, dorsally (male, paratype); B = ditto, dorso-laterally; C = ditto, border of pronotal base; D = prohypomeron; E = male protibia.	FIGURE 29. Penthicus (Stonavus) villiersi, habitus, details. A = Head and pronotum, dorsally (male, paratype); B = ditto, dorso-laterally; C = ditto, border of pronotal base; D = prohypomeron; E = male protibia.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFF38209FF0A2289FB8368F2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745811/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745811	FIGURE 24. Penthicus (Stonavus) persicus, details. A = pronotum dorsally (female, paralectotype); B = ditto, dorso-laterally; C = ditto, view from base; D = male protibia.	FIGURE 24. Penthicus (Stonavus) persicus, details. A = pronotum dorsally (female, paralectotype); B = ditto, dorso-laterally; C = ditto, view from base; D = male protibia.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFF38209FF0A2289FB8368F2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745813/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745813	FIGURE 25. Penthicus (Stonavus) persicus, genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	FIGURE 25. Penthicus (Stonavus) persicus, genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFF28235FF0A24D1FD8D6969.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745807/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745807	FIGURE 23. Penthicus (Stonavus) persicus, habitus, details, labels. A = lectotype, male; B = paralectotype, female; C = non-type, male (Lorestan: Dorud); D = non-type, female, (Isfahan: Meymeh); E = labels of the lectotype; F = labels of the paralectotype. Images A and E courtesy Christoph Germann (NHMB).	FIGURE 23. Penthicus (Stonavus) persicus, habitus, details, labels. A = lectotype, male; B = paralectotype, female; C = non-type, male (Lorestan: Dorud); D = non-type, female, (Isfahan: Meymeh); E = labels of the lectotype; F = labels of the paralectotype. Images A and E courtesy Christoph Germann (NHMB).	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFF28235FF0A24D1FD8D6969.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745811/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745811	FIGURE 24. Penthicus (Stonavus) persicus, details. A = pronotum dorsally (female, paralectotype); B = ditto, dorso-laterally; C = ditto, view from base; D = male protibia.	FIGURE 24. Penthicus (Stonavus) persicus, details. A = pronotum dorsally (female, paralectotype); B = ditto, dorso-laterally; C = ditto, view from base; D = male protibia.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFF28235FF0A24D1FD8D6969.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745813/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745813	FIGURE 25. Penthicus (Stonavus) persicus, genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	FIGURE 25. Penthicus (Stonavus) persicus, genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFCF8232FF0A24AFFAD96AC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745729/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745729	FIGURE 4. Eyes of Penthicus (Stonavus) spp., corpulentus species-group.A = P. farsistanus sp. nov.; B = P. persicus (Lorestan: Cham Chit); C = P. shokhini sp. nov.; D = P. villiersi (Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari: Chelgerd), right eye; E = the same specimen, left eye; F = P. villiersi (Lorestan:Azna), right eye.	FIGURE 4. Eyes of Penthicus (Stonavus) spp., corpulentus species-group.A = P. farsistanus sp. nov.; B = P. persicus (Lorestan: Cham Chit); C = P. shokhini sp. nov.; D = P. villiersi (Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari: Chelgerd), right eye; E = the same specimen, left eye; F = P. villiersi (Lorestan:Azna), right eye.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFCF8232FF0A24AFFAD96AC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745817/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745817	FIGURE 26. Penthicus (Stonavus) shokhini, sp. nov., habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = head and pronotum dorsally; E = ditto, dorso-laterally; F = prohypomeron; G = border of pronotal base; H = male protibia.	FIGURE 26. Penthicus (Stonavus) shokhini, sp. nov., habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = head and pronotum dorsally; E = ditto, dorso-laterally; F = prohypomeron; G = border of pronotal base; H = male protibia.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFCF8232FF0A24AFFAD96AC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745823/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745823	FIGURE 27. Penthicus (Stonavus) shokhini, sp. nov., genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	FIGURE 27. Penthicus (Stonavus) shokhini, sp. nov., genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFCF8232FF0A24AFFAD96AC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745811/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745811	FIGURE 24. Penthicus (Stonavus) persicus, details. A = pronotum dorsally (female, paralectotype); B = ditto, dorso-laterally; C = ditto, view from base; D = male protibia.	FIGURE 24. Penthicus (Stonavus) persicus, details. A = pronotum dorsally (female, paralectotype); B = ditto, dorso-laterally; C = ditto, view from base; D = male protibia.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFCF8232FF0A24AFFAD96AC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745833/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745833	FIGURE 29. Penthicus (Stonavus) villiersi, habitus, details. A = Head and pronotum, dorsally (male, paratype); B = ditto, dorso-laterally; C = ditto, border of pronotal base; D = prohypomeron; E = male protibia.	FIGURE 29. Penthicus (Stonavus) villiersi, habitus, details. A = Head and pronotum, dorsally (male, paratype); B = ditto, dorso-laterally; C = ditto, border of pronotal base; D = prohypomeron; E = male protibia.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFCF8232FF0A24AFFAD96AC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745837/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745837	FIGURE 30. Penthicus (Stonavus) villiersi, genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally (Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari: Chelgerd env.); B = aedeagus ventrally (Lorestan: Dorud env.); C = male inner sternite VIII; D = blades of spiculum gastrale (Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari: Chelgerd env.); E = spiculum gastrale (Lorestan: Dorud env.); F = ovipositor ventrally; G = ovipositor dorsally.	FIGURE 30. Penthicus (Stonavus) villiersi, genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally (Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari: Chelgerd env.); B = aedeagus ventrally (Lorestan: Dorud env.); C = male inner sternite VIII; D = blades of spiculum gastrale (Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari: Chelgerd env.); E = spiculum gastrale (Lorestan: Dorud env.); F = ovipositor ventrally; G = ovipositor dorsally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFCF8232FF0A24AFFAD96AC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745813/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745813	FIGURE 25. Penthicus (Stonavus) persicus, genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	FIGURE 25. Penthicus (Stonavus) persicus, genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFCF8232FF0A24AFFAD96AC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745807/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745807	FIGURE 23. Penthicus (Stonavus) persicus, habitus, details, labels. A = lectotype, male; B = paralectotype, female; C = non-type, male (Lorestan: Dorud); D = non-type, female, (Isfahan: Meymeh); E = labels of the lectotype; F = labels of the paralectotype. Images A and E courtesy Christoph Germann (NHMB).	FIGURE 23. Penthicus (Stonavus) persicus, habitus, details, labels. A = lectotype, male; B = paralectotype, female; C = non-type, male (Lorestan: Dorud); D = non-type, female, (Isfahan: Meymeh); E = labels of the lectotype; F = labels of the paralectotype. Images A and E courtesy Christoph Germann (NHMB).	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFCF8232FF0A24AFFAD96AC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745829/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745829	FIGURE 28. Penthicus (Stonavus) villiersi, habitus, details, labels. A = male dorsally (Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari: Chelgerd env.); B = male dorsally (Lorestan: Azna env.); C = female dorsally (same place); D = female ventrally (same place); E = paratype from the type locality, male dorsally; F = labels of paratype.	FIGURE 28. Penthicus (Stonavus) villiersi, habitus, details, labels. A = male dorsally (Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari: Chelgerd env.); B = male dorsally (Lorestan: Azna env.); C = female dorsally (same place); D = female ventrally (same place); E = paratype from the type locality, male dorsally; F = labels of paratype.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFC88230FF0A240CFDEB69CF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745829/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745829	FIGURE 28. Penthicus (Stonavus) villiersi, habitus, details, labels. A = male dorsally (Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari: Chelgerd env.); B = male dorsally (Lorestan: Azna env.); C = female dorsally (same place); D = female ventrally (same place); E = paratype from the type locality, male dorsally; F = labels of paratype.	FIGURE 28. Penthicus (Stonavus) villiersi, habitus, details, labels. A = male dorsally (Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari: Chelgerd env.); B = male dorsally (Lorestan: Azna env.); C = female dorsally (same place); D = female ventrally (same place); E = paratype from the type locality, male dorsally; F = labels of paratype.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFC88230FF0A240CFDEB69CF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745833/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745833	FIGURE 29. Penthicus (Stonavus) villiersi, habitus, details. A = Head and pronotum, dorsally (male, paratype); B = ditto, dorso-laterally; C = ditto, border of pronotal base; D = prohypomeron; E = male protibia.	FIGURE 29. Penthicus (Stonavus) villiersi, habitus, details. A = Head and pronotum, dorsally (male, paratype); B = ditto, dorso-laterally; C = ditto, border of pronotal base; D = prohypomeron; E = male protibia.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFC88230FF0A240CFDEB69CF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745837/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745837	FIGURE 30. Penthicus (Stonavus) villiersi, genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally (Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari: Chelgerd env.); B = aedeagus ventrally (Lorestan: Dorud env.); C = male inner sternite VIII; D = blades of spiculum gastrale (Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari: Chelgerd env.); E = spiculum gastrale (Lorestan: Dorud env.); F = ovipositor ventrally; G = ovipositor dorsally.	FIGURE 30. Penthicus (Stonavus) villiersi, genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally (Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari: Chelgerd env.); B = aedeagus ventrally (Lorestan: Dorud env.); C = male inner sternite VIII; D = blades of spiculum gastrale (Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari: Chelgerd env.); E = spiculum gastrale (Lorestan: Dorud env.); F = ovipositor ventrally; G = ovipositor dorsally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFC5823CFF0A27CCFC296C00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745839/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745839	FIGURE 31. Penthicus (Stonavus) achaemenus sp. nov., habitus, details. A = male, holotype dorsally; B = male, paratype ventrally; C = head and pronotum dorsally; D = ditto, dorso-laterally; E = border of pronotal base; F = prohypomeron, holotype; G = same, paratype; H = border of abdominal ventrite 5.	FIGURE 31. Penthicus (Stonavus) achaemenus sp. nov., habitus, details. A = male, holotype dorsally; B = male, paratype ventrally; C = head and pronotum dorsally; D = ditto, dorso-laterally; E = border of pronotal base; F = prohypomeron, holotype; G = same, paratype; H = border of abdominal ventrite 5.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFC5823CFF0A27CCFC296C00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745843/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745843	FIGURE 32. Penthicus (Stonavus) achaemenus sp. nov., male genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = aedeagus dorsally; C = inner sternite VIII; D = spiculum gastrale.	FIGURE 32. Penthicus (Stonavus) achaemenus sp. nov., male genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = aedeagus dorsally; C = inner sternite VIII; D = spiculum gastrale.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFC1823BFF0A269CFC74692D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745847/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745847	FIGURE 33. Penthicus (Stonavus) ardoini, habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = female dorsally, paratype; C = labels of the paratype; D = border of pronotal base; E = head and pronotum dorsally; F = ditto, dorso-laterally; G = prohypomeron.	FIGURE 33. Penthicus (Stonavus) ardoini, habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = female dorsally, paratype; C = labels of the paratype; D = border of pronotal base; E = head and pronotum dorsally; F = ditto, dorso-laterally; G = prohypomeron.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFC1823BFF0A269CFC74692D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745851/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745851	FIGURE 34. Penthicus (Stonavus) ardoini, genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	FIGURE 34. Penthicus (Stonavus) ardoini, genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFC1823AFF0A246BFF6D69BF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745853/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745853	FIGURE 35. Penthicus (Stonavus) fartilis, habitus, details.A = male dorsally (Turkmenistan, Kopetdag); B = female ventrally; C = female dorsally (Iran, E Elburs); D = head and pronotum dorsally; E = ditto, dorso-laterally; F = prohypomeron.	FIGURE 35. Penthicus (Stonavus) fartilis, habitus, details.A = male dorsally (Turkmenistan, Kopetdag); B = female ventrally; C = female dorsally (Iran, E Elburs); D = head and pronotum dorsally; E = ditto, dorso-laterally; F = prohypomeron.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFC1823AFF0A246BFF6D69BF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745857/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745857	FIGURE 36. Penthicus (Stonavus) fartilis, genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	FIGURE 36. Penthicus (Stonavus) fartilis, genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFC38226FF0A2662FC866C1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745861/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745861	FIGURE 37. Penthicus (Stonavus) flatilatus sp. nov., habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = head and pronotum dorsally; E = ditto, dorso-laterally; F = prohypomeron.	FIGURE 37. Penthicus (Stonavus) flatilatus sp. nov., habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = head and pronotum dorsally; E = ditto, dorso-laterally; F = prohypomeron.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFC38226FF0A2662FC866C1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745863/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745863	FIGURE 38. Penthicus (Stonavus) flatilatus sp. nov., genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	FIGURE 38. Penthicus (Stonavus) flatilatus sp. nov., genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFC38226FF0A2662FC866C1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745871/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745871	FIGURE 40. Penthicus (Stonavus) horni, habitus, details. A = male dorsally, lectotype; B = labels of the lectotype; C = male dorsally, non-type; D = male dorsally; E = female dorsally; F = head; G pronotum, dorsally; H = prohypomeron; I = head and pronotum dorso-laterally. Images A and B courtesy Christoph Germann (NHMB).	FIGURE 40. Penthicus (Stonavus) horni, habitus, details. A = male dorsally, lectotype; B = labels of the lectotype; C = male dorsally, non-type; D = male dorsally; E = female dorsally; F = head; G pronotum, dorsally; H = prohypomeron; I = head and pronotum dorso-laterally. Images A and B courtesy Christoph Germann (NHMB).	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFC38226FF0A2662FC866C1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745839/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745839	FIGURE 31. Penthicus (Stonavus) achaemenus sp. nov., habitus, details. A = male, holotype dorsally; B = male, paratype ventrally; C = head and pronotum dorsally; D = ditto, dorso-laterally; E = border of pronotal base; F = prohypomeron, holotype; G = same, paratype; H = border of abdominal ventrite 5.	FIGURE 31. Penthicus (Stonavus) achaemenus sp. nov., habitus, details. A = male, holotype dorsally; B = male, paratype ventrally; C = head and pronotum dorsally; D = ditto, dorso-laterally; E = border of pronotal base; F = prohypomeron, holotype; G = same, paratype; H = border of abdominal ventrite 5.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFC38226FF0A2662FC866C1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745847/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745847	FIGURE 33. Penthicus (Stonavus) ardoini, habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = female dorsally, paratype; C = labels of the paratype; D = border of pronotal base; E = head and pronotum dorsally; F = ditto, dorso-laterally; G = prohypomeron.	FIGURE 33. Penthicus (Stonavus) ardoini, habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = female dorsally, paratype; C = labels of the paratype; D = border of pronotal base; E = head and pronotum dorsally; F = ditto, dorso-laterally; G = prohypomeron.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFDC8226FF0A2178FD2F6942.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745867/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745867	FIGURE 39. Penthicus (Stonavus) freyi, habitus, details, labels. A = male, lectotype; B = labels of the lectotype; C = female, paralectotype; D = labels of paralectotype; E = head and pronotum dorsally, paralectotype. Images A and B courtesy Christoph Germann (NHMB).	FIGURE 39. Penthicus (Stonavus) freyi, habitus, details, labels. A = male, lectotype; B = labels of the lectotype; C = female, paralectotype; D = labels of paralectotype; E = head and pronotum dorsally, paralectotype. Images A and B courtesy Christoph Germann (NHMB).	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFDC8225FF0A2483FD2E68FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745871/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745871	FIGURE 40. Penthicus (Stonavus) horni, habitus, details. A = male dorsally, lectotype; B = labels of the lectotype; C = male dorsally, non-type; D = male dorsally; E = female dorsally; F = head; G pronotum, dorsally; H = prohypomeron; I = head and pronotum dorso-laterally. Images A and B courtesy Christoph Germann (NHMB).	FIGURE 40. Penthicus (Stonavus) horni, habitus, details. A = male dorsally, lectotype; B = labels of the lectotype; C = male dorsally, non-type; D = male dorsally; E = female dorsally; F = head; G pronotum, dorsally; H = prohypomeron; I = head and pronotum dorso-laterally. Images A and B courtesy Christoph Germann (NHMB).	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFDC8225FF0A2483FD2E68FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745877/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745877	FIGURE 41. Penthicus (Stonavus) horni, genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = spiculum gastrale; C = ovipositor ventrally; D = ovipositor dorsally.	FIGURE 41. Penthicus (Stonavus) horni, genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = spiculum gastrale; C = ovipositor ventrally; D = ovipositor dorsally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFD9822FFF0A27DBFE826D68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745880/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745880	FIGURE 42. Penthicus (Stonavus) iners, types, habitus, details, labels. A = male, lectotype; B = same, pronotum; C = labels of the lectotype; D = male, lectotype of Opatrum saginatum (junior synonym), female; E = labels of the lectotype of Opatrum saginatum; F = holotype of P. obesus (junior synonym), male; G = paratype of P. obesus, female; H = same, head and pronotum; I = labels of the holotype of P. obesus; J = labels of the paratype of P. obesus. Images F and I courtesy Christoph Germann (NHMB).	FIGURE 42. Penthicus (Stonavus) iners, types, habitus, details, labels. A = male, lectotype; B = same, pronotum; C = labels of the lectotype; D = male, lectotype of Opatrum saginatum (junior synonym), female; E = labels of the lectotype of Opatrum saginatum; F = holotype of P. obesus (junior synonym), male; G = paratype of P. obesus, female; H = same, head and pronotum; I = labels of the holotype of P. obesus; J = labels of the paratype of P. obesus. Images F and I courtesy Christoph Germann (NHMB).	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFD9822FFF0A27DBFE826D68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745882/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745882	FIGURE 43. Penthicus (Stonavus) iners, non-types, habitus, details.A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = border of pronotal base; E = head and pronotum dorsally; F = ditto, dorso-laterally; G = prohypomeron.	FIGURE 43. Penthicus (Stonavus) iners, non-types, habitus, details.A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = border of pronotal base; E = head and pronotum dorsally; F = ditto, dorso-laterally; G = prohypomeron.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFD9822FFF0A27DBFE826D68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745884/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745884	FIGURE 44. Penthicus (Stonavus) iners, genitalia.A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	FIGURE 44. Penthicus (Stonavus) iners, genitalia.A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFD5822CFF0A20ACFB136FF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745886/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745886	FIGURE 45. Penthicus (Stonavus) kasatkini sp. nov., habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = head and pronotum dorsally; E = ditto, dorso-laterally; F = prohypomeron.	FIGURE 45. Penthicus (Stonavus) kasatkini sp. nov., habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = head and pronotum dorsally; E = ditto, dorso-laterally; F = prohypomeron.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFD5822CFF0A20ACFB136FF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745888/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745888	FIGURE 46. Penthicus (Stonavus) kasatkini sp. nov., genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	FIGURE 46. Penthicus (Stonavus) kasatkini sp. nov., genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFD5822CFF0A20ACFB136FF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745847/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745847	FIGURE 33. Penthicus (Stonavus) ardoini, habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = female dorsally, paratype; C = labels of the paratype; D = border of pronotal base; E = head and pronotum dorsally; F = ditto, dorso-laterally; G = prohypomeron.	FIGURE 33. Penthicus (Stonavus) ardoini, habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = female dorsally, paratype; C = labels of the paratype; D = border of pronotal base; E = head and pronotum dorsally; F = ditto, dorso-laterally; G = prohypomeron.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFD5822CFF0A20ACFB136FF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745851/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745851	FIGURE 34. Penthicus (Stonavus) ardoini, genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	FIGURE 34. Penthicus (Stonavus) ardoini, genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFD1822BFF0A2289FD226C3D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745890/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745890	FIGURE 47. Penthicus (Stonavus) similis, habitus, details, labels. A = male, lectotype; B = labels of the lectotype; C = female, paralectotype; D = labels of paralectotype; E = head and pronotum dorsally, paralectotype. Images A and B courtesy Christoph Germann (NHMB).	FIGURE 47. Penthicus (Stonavus) similis, habitus, details, labels. A = male, lectotype; B = labels of the lectotype; C = female, paralectotype; D = labels of paralectotype; E = head and pronotum dorsally, paralectotype. Images A and B courtesy Christoph Germann (NHMB).	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFD1822BFF0A219BFBC96BBC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745894/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745894	FIGURE 48. Penthicus (Stonavus) turcomanicus, habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = head and pronotum dorsally; E = ditto, dorso-laterally; F = prohypomeron.	FIGURE 48. Penthicus (Stonavus) turcomanicus, habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = head and pronotum dorsally; E = ditto, dorso-laterally; F = prohypomeron.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFD1822BFF0A219BFBC96BBC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745898/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745898	FIGURE 49. Penthicus (Stonavus) turcomanicus, genitalia.A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	FIGURE 49. Penthicus (Stonavus) turcomanicus, genitalia.A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFD18257FF0A2751FD556D68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745900/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745900	FIGURE 50. Penthicus (Stonavus) bam sp. nov., habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = head and pronotum dorsally; E = ditto, dorso-laterally; F = prohypomeron; G = puncturation of elytron; H = anterior angle of pronotum.	FIGURE 50. Penthicus (Stonavus) bam sp. nov., habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = head and pronotum dorsally; E = ditto, dorso-laterally; F = prohypomeron; G = puncturation of elytron; H = anterior angle of pronotum.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFD18257FF0A2751FD556D68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745905/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745905	FIGURE 51. Penthicus (Stonavus) bam sp. nov., genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	FIGURE 51. Penthicus (Stonavus) bam sp. nov., genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFAD8254FF0A24DCFB0F6CC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745907/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745907	FIGURE 52. Penthicus (Stonavus) captiosus sp. nov., male, habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = head and pronotum dorsally; D = ditto, dorso-laterally; E = prohypomeron.	FIGURE 52. Penthicus (Stonavus) captiosus sp. nov., male, habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = head and pronotum dorsally; D = ditto, dorso-laterally; E = prohypomeron.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFAD8254FF0A24DCFB0F6CC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745909/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745909	FIGURE 53. Penthicus (Stonavus) captiosus sp. nov., genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale.	FIGURE 53. Penthicus (Stonavus) captiosus sp. nov., genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFAD8254FF0A24DCFB0F6CC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745911/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745911	FIGURE 54. Penthicus (Stonavus) grabantae sp. nov., habitus, details. A = female dorsally, holotype; B = head and pronotum dorsally; C = ditto, dorso-laterally; D = prohypomeron; E = spiculum ventral; F = ovipositor ventrally; G = ditto, dorsally.	FIGURE 54. Penthicus (Stonavus) grabantae sp. nov., habitus, details. A = female dorsally, holotype; B = head and pronotum dorsally; C = ditto, dorso-laterally; D = prohypomeron; E = spiculum ventral; F = ovipositor ventrally; G = ditto, dorsally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFAD8254FF0A24DCFB0F6CC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745949/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745949	FIGURE 69. Penthicus (Stonavus) zarudnyi sp. nov., habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = female ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = head; E = pronotum dorsally; F = ditto, dorso-laterally; G = prohypomeron; H = margin of pronotal base.	FIGURE 69. Penthicus (Stonavus) zarudnyi sp. nov., habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = female ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = head; E = pronotum dorsally; F = ditto, dorso-laterally; G = prohypomeron; H = margin of pronotal base.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFAE8252FF0A2604FC816CAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745911/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745911	FIGURE 54. Penthicus (Stonavus) grabantae sp. nov., habitus, details. A = female dorsally, holotype; B = head and pronotum dorsally; C = ditto, dorso-laterally; D = prohypomeron; E = spiculum ventral; F = ovipositor ventrally; G = ditto, dorsally.	FIGURE 54. Penthicus (Stonavus) grabantae sp. nov., habitus, details. A = female dorsally, holotype; B = head and pronotum dorsally; C = ditto, dorso-laterally; D = prohypomeron; E = spiculum ventral; F = ovipositor ventrally; G = ditto, dorsally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFAE8252FF0A2604FC816CAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745951/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745951	FIGURE 70. Penthicus (Stonavus) zarudnyi sp. nov., genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	FIGURE 70. Penthicus (Stonavus) zarudnyi sp. nov., genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFA8825FFF0A21E8FD326A94.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745913/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745913	FIGURE 55. Penthicus (Stonavus) iranensis sp. nov., habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = female ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = head; E = pronotum dorsally; F = ditto, dorso-laterally; G = prohypomeron; H = border of pronotal base.	FIGURE 55. Penthicus (Stonavus) iranensis sp. nov., habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = female ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = head; E = pronotum dorsally; F = ditto, dorso-laterally; G = prohypomeron; H = border of pronotal base.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFA8825FFF0A21E8FD326A94.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745915/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745915	FIGURE 56. Penthicus (Stonavus) iranensis sp. nov., genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = spiculum ventrale; E = ovipositor ventrally; F = ovipositor dorsally.	FIGURE 56. Penthicus (Stonavus) iranensis sp. nov., genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = spiculum ventrale; E = ovipositor ventrally; F = ovipositor dorsally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFA8825FFF0A21E8FD326A94.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745949/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745949	FIGURE 69. Penthicus (Stonavus) zarudnyi sp. nov., habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = female ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = head; E = pronotum dorsally; F = ditto, dorso-laterally; G = prohypomeron; H = margin of pronotal base.	FIGURE 69. Penthicus (Stonavus) zarudnyi sp. nov., habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = female ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = head; E = pronotum dorsally; F = ditto, dorso-laterally; G = prohypomeron; H = margin of pronotal base.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFA8825FFF0A21E8FD326A94.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745951/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745951	FIGURE 70. Penthicus (Stonavus) zarudnyi sp. nov., genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	FIGURE 70. Penthicus (Stonavus) zarudnyi sp. nov., genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFA8825FFF0A21E8FD326A94.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745907/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745907	FIGURE 52. Penthicus (Stonavus) captiosus sp. nov., male, habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = head and pronotum dorsally; D = ditto, dorso-laterally; E = prohypomeron.	FIGURE 52. Penthicus (Stonavus) captiosus sp. nov., male, habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = head and pronotum dorsally; D = ditto, dorso-laterally; E = prohypomeron.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFA8825FFF0A21E8FD326A94.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745909/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745909	FIGURE 53. Penthicus (Stonavus) captiosus sp. nov., genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale.	FIGURE 53. Penthicus (Stonavus) captiosus sp. nov., genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFA5825CFF0A27F0FD4A6B18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745919/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745919	FIGURE 57. Penthicus (Stonavus) kermanicus sp. nov., habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = head and pronotum dorsally; E = ditto, dorso-laterally; F = prohypomeron; G = puncturation of elytron; H = anterior angle of pronotum.	FIGURE 57. Penthicus (Stonavus) kermanicus sp. nov., habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = head and pronotum dorsally; E = ditto, dorso-laterally; F = prohypomeron; G = puncturation of elytron; H = anterior angle of pronotum.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFA5825CFF0A27F0FD4A6B18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745923/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745923	FIGURE 58. Penthicus (Stonavus) kermanicus sp. nov., genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; E = ovipositor ventrally; F = ovipositor dorsally.	FIGURE 58. Penthicus (Stonavus) kermanicus sp. nov., genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; E = ovipositor ventrally; F = ovipositor dorsally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFA6825AFF0A267CFD2368A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745927/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745927	FIGURE 59. Penthicus (Stonavus) khorasanicus sp. nov., habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = head and pronotum dorsally; E = ditto, dorso-laterally; F = prohypomeron.	FIGURE 59. Penthicus (Stonavus) khorasanicus sp. nov., habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = head and pronotum dorsally; E = ditto, dorso-laterally; F = prohypomeron.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFA6825AFF0A267CFD2368A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745931/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745931	FIGURE 60. Penthicus (Stonavus) khorasanicus sp. nov., genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	FIGURE 60. Penthicus (Stonavus) khorasanicus sp. nov., genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFA6825AFF0A267CFD2368A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745933/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745933	FIGURE 61. Penthicus (Stonavus) bogatchevi from the type locality, male, habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = head and pronotum dorsally; ditto, dorso-laterally.	FIGURE 61. Penthicus (Stonavus) bogatchevi from the type locality, male, habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = head and pronotum dorsally; ditto, dorso-laterally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFA6825AFF0A267CFD2368A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745935/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745935	FIGURE 62. Penthicus (Stonavus) bogatchevi, genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = spiculum gastrale; C = ovipositor ventrally; D = ovipositor dorsally.	FIGURE 62. Penthicus (Stonavus) bogatchevi, genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = spiculum gastrale; C = ovipositor ventrally; D = ovipositor dorsally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFA38245FF0A2790FAC86EFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745937/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745937	FIGURE 63. Penthicus (Stonavus) pazukii sp. nov., male, habitus, details.A = male dorsally; B = elytral puncturation; C = male ventrally; D = head and pronotum dorsally; F = ditto, dorso-laterally; G = prohypomeron.	FIGURE 63. Penthicus (Stonavus) pazukii sp. nov., male, habitus, details.A = male dorsally; B = elytral puncturation; C = male ventrally; D = head and pronotum dorsally; F = ditto, dorso-laterally; G = prohypomeron.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFA38245FF0A2790FAC86EFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745939/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745939	FIGURE 64. Penthicus (Stonavus) pazukii sp. nov., genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale.	FIGURE 64. Penthicus (Stonavus) pazukii sp. nov., genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFBF8244FF0A2058FD576802.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745941/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745941	FIGURE 65. Penthicus (Stonavus) remotus, habitus, details, labels.A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = female, lectotype; E = head and pronotum dorsally; F = ditto, dorso-laterally; G = prohypomeron; H = lectotype labels.	FIGURE 65. Penthicus (Stonavus) remotus, habitus, details, labels.A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = female, lectotype; E = head and pronotum dorsally; F = ditto, dorso-laterally; G = prohypomeron; H = lectotype labels.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFBF8244FF0A2058FD576802.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745943/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745943	FIGURE 66. Penthicus (Stonavus) remotus, A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	FIGURE 66. Penthicus (Stonavus) remotus, A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFBE8243FF0A2548FD4A68FD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745945/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745945	FIGURE 67. Penthicus (Stonavus) telnovi sp. nov., habitus, details.A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = head and pronotum dorsally, holotype, male; E = ditto, dorso-laterally; F = prohypomeron; G = head and pronotum dorsally, paratype, female.	FIGURE 67. Penthicus (Stonavus) telnovi sp. nov., habitus, details.A = male dorsally; B = male ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = head and pronotum dorsally, holotype, male; E = ditto, dorso-laterally; F = prohypomeron; G = head and pronotum dorsally, paratype, female.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFBE8243FF0A2548FD4A68FD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745947/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745947	FIGURE 68. Penthicus (Stonavus) telnovi sp. nov., genitalia.A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	FIGURE 68. Penthicus (Stonavus) telnovi sp. nov., genitalia.A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFBB824EFF0A26EBFE7D6A81.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745949/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745949	FIGURE 69. Penthicus (Stonavus) zarudnyi sp. nov., habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = female ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = head; E = pronotum dorsally; F = ditto, dorso-laterally; G = prohypomeron; H = margin of pronotal base.	FIGURE 69. Penthicus (Stonavus) zarudnyi sp. nov., habitus, details. A = male dorsally; B = female ventrally; C = female dorsally; D = head; E = pronotum dorsally; F = ditto, dorso-laterally; G = prohypomeron; H = margin of pronotal base.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFBB824EFF0A26EBFE7D6A81.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745951/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745951	FIGURE 70. Penthicus (Stonavus) zarudnyi sp. nov., genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	FIGURE 70. Penthicus (Stonavus) zarudnyi sp. nov., genitalia. A = aedeagus ventrally; B = male inner sternite VIII; C = spiculum gastrale; D = ovipositor ventrally; E = ovipositor dorsally.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFB4824EFF0A27A8FD1C69B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745955/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745955	FIGURE 71. Penthicus (Myladion) belutschistanicus, habitus, details,labels.A = male, paratype; B = paratype labels; C = head and pronotum dorsally; D = ditto, dorso-laterally; E = ditto, view from base.	FIGURE 71. Penthicus (Myladion) belutschistanicus, habitus, details,labels.A = male, paratype; B = paratype labels; C = head and pronotum dorsally; D = ditto, dorso-laterally; E = ditto, view from base.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFB4824BFF0A251BFDA06AC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745957/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745957	FIGURE 72. Penthicus (Myladion) pakistanicus sp. nov., habitus, details. A = habitus dorsally; B = head and prothorax ventrally; C = sculpture and setation of elytron; D = humeral angle; E = head and pronotum dorsally; F = ditto, dorso-laterally; G = prohypomeron.	FIGURE 72. Penthicus (Myladion) pakistanicus sp. nov., habitus, details. A = habitus dorsally; B = head and prothorax ventrally; C = sculpture and setation of elytron; D = humeral angle; E = head and pronotum dorsally; F = ditto, dorso-laterally; G = prohypomeron.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFB4824BFF0A251BFDA06AC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745955/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745955	FIGURE 71. Penthicus (Myladion) belutschistanicus, habitus, details,labels.A = male, paratype; B = paratype labels; C = head and pronotum dorsally; D = ditto, dorso-laterally; E = ditto, view from base.	FIGURE 71. Penthicus (Myladion) belutschistanicus, habitus, details,labels.A = male, paratype; B = paratype labels; C = head and pronotum dorsally; D = ditto, dorso-laterally; E = ditto, view from base.	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFB4824BFF0A251BFDA06AC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745959/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745959	FIGURE 73. Penthicus (Myladion) waziristanicus, holotype, male. A = habitus dorsally; B = holotype labels. Images courtesy Dmitry Telnov (NHML).	FIGURE 73. Penthicus (Myladion) waziristanicus, holotype, male. A = habitus dorsally; B = holotype labels. Images courtesy Dmitry Telnov (NHML).	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
B11AEC76FFB1824BFF0A240CFEAD6886.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14745959/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745959	FIGURE 73. Penthicus (Myladion) waziristanicus, holotype, male. A = habitus dorsally; B = holotype labels. Images courtesy Dmitry Telnov (NHML).	FIGURE 73. Penthicus (Myladion) waziristanicus, holotype, male. A = habitus dorsally; B = holotype labels. Images courtesy Dmitry Telnov (NHML).	2025-01-21	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi		Zenodo	biologists	Nabozhenko, Maxim V.;Mofrad, Farhad Eshraghi			
