identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
B0685C00FFAA0908C98AFBFDFC3610D9.text	B0685C00FFAA0908C98AFBFDFC3610D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Berotha Walker 1860	<div><p>Genus Berotha Walker, 1860</p><p>Berotha Walker, 1860: 186 . Type species: Berotha insolita Walker, 1860: 187 (monotypy).</p><p>Sisyrura Navás, 1905: 51 . Type species: Sisyrura pectinata Navás, 1905: 51 (monotypy).</p><p>Frawalkeria Navás, 1929: 50 . Type species: Isoscelipteron puncticolle Navás, 1911: 112 (original designation).</p><p>Diagnosis. The adults of Berotha are characterized by the slightly falcate forewing, the long antennal scape with a length-width ratio generally of 3:1 to 5:1, and the complex of male fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 (= paramere-mediuncus complex) with a basal sclerite and a bow-shaped structure formed by bundled bristles (hereafter often referred to as a bristle-bow).</p><p>Distribution. China; India; Indonesia; Malaysia; Philippines; Sri Lanka.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0685C00FFAA0908C98AFBFDFC3610D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Di;Aspöck, Horst;Aspöck, Ulrike;Liu, Xingyue	Li, Di, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike, Liu, Xingyue (2018): A review of the beaded lacewings (Neuroptera: Berothidae) from China. Zootaxa 4500 (2): 235-257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.5
B0685C00FFAA090BC98AFA3FFA5E1477.text	B0685C00FFAA090BC98AFA3FFA5E1477.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Berotha Walker 1860	<div><p>Key to males of Berotha from China</p><p>1 Complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 with an extremely tiny bristle-bow, almost invisible (U. Aspöck et al. 2013: Fig. 12)............................................ B. taiwanica U. Aspöck, Liu &amp; H. Aspöck</p><p>- Complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 with distinct bristle-bow, reaching to segment 7, segment 8 or segment 9 anteriorly (Figs. 12, 19, 24; Yang &amp; Liu 1995: Fig. 15; Yang &amp; Liu 1999: Fig. 20-19A; U. Aspöck et al. 2013: Figs. 3, 4)................................................................................................ 2</p><p>2 Sternum 8 posteriorly with a median digitiform processus; sternum 9 largely paired; complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 large, reaching to segment 7 anteriorly (Fig. 19; U. Aspöck et al, 2013: Figs. 3, 4).............. 3</p><p>- Sternum 8 posteriorly truncate; sternum 9 not paired; complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 reaching to segment 8 or segment 9 anteriorly (Figs. 12, 13, 24, 25; Yang &amp; Liu 1995: Fig. 15; Yang &amp; Liu 1999: Fig. 20-19A)..... 4</p><p>3 Gonocoxites 9 in lateral view with ventral portion nearly right-angled (Fig. 19)................... B. chouioi Yang &amp; Liu</p><p>- Gonocoxites 9 in lateral view with ventral portion nearly arcuately convex (U. Aspöck et al. 2013: Figs. 3, 4)................................................................................. B. spetana U. Aspöck, Liu &amp; H. Aspöck</p><p>4 Sternum 9 in lateral view distinctly tapering posteriad (Yang &amp; Liu 1999: Fig. 20-19A)........... B. baminana Yang &amp; Liu</p><p>- Sternum 9 in lateral view not tapering..................................................................... 5</p><p>5 Tergum 9 + ectoprocts in lateral view with posterodorsal portion nearly right-angled (Yang &amp; Liu 1995: Fig. 15).......................................................................................... B. zhejiangana Yang &amp; Liu</p><p>- Tergum 9 + ectoprocts in lateral view with posterodorsal portion arcuately convex (Figs. 12, 24)....................... 6</p><p>6 Sternum 9 posteriorly truncate (Fig. 13)...................................................... B. bannana (Yang)</p><p>- Sternum 9 concaved posteriad (Fig. 25)................................................ B. guangdongana sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0685C00FFAA090BC98AFA3FFA5E1477	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Di;Aspöck, Horst;Aspöck, Ulrike;Liu, Xingyue	Li, Di, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike, Liu, Xingyue (2018): A review of the beaded lacewings (Neuroptera: Berothidae) from China. Zootaxa 4500 (2): 235-257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.5
B0685C00FFA9090AC98AFE94FC8510F1.text	B0685C00FFA9090AC98AFE94FC8510F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Berotha baminana Yang & Liu 1999	<div><p>Berotha baminana Yang &amp; Liu, 1999</p><p>(Figs. 1–2)</p><p>Berotha baminana Yang &amp; Liu, 1999: 100 . Type locality: China (Fujian: Shuikou).</p><p>Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the male tergum 9 + ectoprocts rounded distally, the sternum 9 in lateral view distinctly tapering posteriad, the complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 with distinct bristle-bow, reaching to segment 8 anteriorly.</p><p>Description. Male. Body length 7.0 mm; forewing length 11.5 mm, hindwing length 10.0 mm.</p><p>Head generally yellowish brown with dark brown spots and yellow setae. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antennae yellow with yellowish setae; scape slightly darker, with brown spots on distal margin, and with brownish setae ventrally, length-width ratio approximately 4:1.</p><p>Prothorax generally yellowish brown with dark brown spots, setae yellow dorsally but dark brown ventrally; pronotum with dense blackish brown spots laterally, and with one black longitudinal marking medially. Mesothorax yellowish brown dorsally, metathorax brown. Legs yellow with dark brown spots and brown setae. Forewing falcate on apex, slightly smoky brown, but darker along distal margin, with brown spots on branching points of longitudinal veins; pterostigma narrowly elongate, reddish brown, with hyaline parts at middle. Longitudinal veins pale yellow, interrupted by many brownish spots; crossveins brown. Hindwing slightly paler than forewing, immaculate.</p><p>Abdomen brown with pale yellow setae.</p><p>Male genitalia. Tergum 9 + ectoprocts broad, rounded distally. Sternum 9 in lateral view tapering posteriad, subtriangular. Complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 (= paramere-mediuncus complex) forming a short bow formed by bundled bristles, reaching to segment 8 anteriorly. Hypandrium internum small, subtriangular.</p><p>Female. Body length 6.0 mm; forewing length 11.0 mm, hindwing length 10.2 mm.</p><p>Female genitalia. Hypocaudae almost twice as long as basal part of gonocoxites 9. Bursa-copulatrixspermatheca complex comprising a small but strongly sclerotized ball-shaped element and a basal coil with varing lumens in width.</p><p>Materials examined. Holotype ♂, China: Fujian, Dehua, Shuikou [25°70.060'N, 118°45.242'E], 6.XI.1974, Chikun Yang (CAU) . Paratype ♀, same data as holotype (CAU) .</p><p>Distribution. China (Fujian).</p><p>Remarks. The genitalia of both male and female type specimens are lost. No additional specimens of this species were available for our study. The above description was made according to the remaining parts of the type specimens and the original description in Yang &amp; Liu (1999).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0685C00FFA9090AC98AFE94FC8510F1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Di;Aspöck, Horst;Aspöck, Ulrike;Liu, Xingyue	Li, Di, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike, Liu, Xingyue (2018): A review of the beaded lacewings (Neuroptera: Berothidae) from China. Zootaxa 4500 (2): 235-257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.5
B0685C00FFA8090DC98AFA14FE7B12AE.text	B0685C00FFA8090DC98AFA14FE7B12AE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Berotha bannana (Yang 1986)	<div><p>Berotha bannana (Yang, 1986)</p><p>(Figs. 3–4, 12–18)</p><p>Berothella bannana Yang, 1986: 156 . Type locality: China (Yunnan: Menghai).</p><p>Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the male tergum 9 + ectoprocts rounded distally, the sternum 9 short, posteriorly truncate, the complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 with distinct bristle-bow, reaching to segment 8 anteriorly.</p><p>Description. Male. Body length 8.3 mm; forewing length 13.0 mm, hindwing length 11.6 mm.</p><p>Head generally pale yellow with brownish setae, blackish brown dotted on vertex. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antennae pale yellow with yellowish setae, but setae on scape and pedicel pale brown and longer than flagellum; scape and pedicel with blackish brown spots; scape long and thick, length-width ratio approximately 5:1.</p><p>Prothorax generally pale yellow with blackish brown spots, setae yellow dorsally but dark brown ventrally; pronotum with dense blackish brown spots. Meso- and metathorax pale yellow with blackish brown spots dorsally. Legs pale yellow with dark brown spots and generally brown setae. Forewing distinctly convex in pterostigmal area, and falcate on apex, slightly smoky brown, slightly darker along distal margin, with brown spots on branching points of longitudinal veins; pterostigma narrowly elongate, brown, with hyaline parts at middle, paler on distal margin. Longitudinal veins pale yellow but paler on distal margin, interrupted by many brownish spots; crossveins brown. Hindwing slightly paler than forewing, immaculate.</p><p>Abdomen yellow with blackish brown spots and pale yellow setae.</p><p>Male genitalia. Tergum 9 + ectoprocts rounded distally in lateral view. Trichobothria reduced. Sternum 9 short, shorter than sternum 8, posteriorly truncate. Gonocoxites 9 paired, rod-shaped proximally, with hook-like apex. Complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 (= paramere-mediuncus complex) with a basal sclerite and a short bow formed by bundled bristles, reaching to segment 8 anteriorly. Fused gonocoxites 11 (= gonarcus) forming an arched sclerite. Hypandrium internum subtriangular.</p><p>Female. Body length 6.8 mm; forewing length 9.5 mm, hindwing length 7.5 mm.</p><p>Female genitalia. Sternum 7 mostly reduced, gonocoxites 7 present as paired domed sclerites, bearing long setae. Gonapophyses 7 as a pair of smooth sclerite discs. Gonocoxites 8 in ventral view narrow, ribbon-shaped, strongly sclerotized, medially with paired membranous processus directed anteroventrad, nearly subtriangular. Gonapophyses 8 (= pudiculum) forming a tiny arcuate sclerite ventrally. Tergum 9 + ectoprocts slightly shorter than tergum 8, ventrally tapering and bearing long setae. Gonocoxites 9 paired, club-shaped, bearing long setae; hypocaudae almost 1.5 times as long as basal part of gonocoxites 9. Bursa-copulatrix-spermatheca complex comprising a small but strongly sclerotized ball-shaped element and a basal coil with lumens of different width.</p><p>Materials examined. 1♂, China: Yunnan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.95255&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.775467" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.95255/lat 21.775467)">Mengla</a> [21°46.528'N, 101°57.153'E], 800 m, 11.IV.1981, Fasheng Li (CAU) ; 1♀, China: Yunnan, Menghai [21°96.343'N, 100°45.944'E], 18.IV.1981, Chikun Yang (CAU) .</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan).</p><p>Remarks. The primary type of this species is a female specimen, which was collected in Menghai, Yunnan on April 17, 1981. Unfortunately, the primary type cannot be currently located. We examined one male and one female deposited in CAU. They were collected from Menghai and Mengla of Yunnan in 1981, and probably belong to the specimens of B. bannana which were originally described by Yang (1986). Although the presently examined specimens are not the types, the identification of them as B. bannana could be verified based on the characters as described in Yang (1986).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0685C00FFA8090DC98AFA14FE7B12AE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Di;Aspöck, Horst;Aspöck, Ulrike;Liu, Xingyue	Li, Di, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike, Liu, Xingyue (2018): A review of the beaded lacewings (Neuroptera: Berothidae) from China. Zootaxa 4500 (2): 235-257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.5
B0685C00FFAE090EC98AFC28FBC21782.text	B0685C00FFAE090EC98AFC28FBC21782.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Berotha chouioi Yang & Liu 2002	<div><p>Berotha chouioi Yang &amp; Liu, 2002</p><p>(Figs. 5–6, 19–23, 35–37)</p><p>Berotha chouioi Yang &amp; Liu, 2002: 284 . Type locality: China (Hainan: Nada).</p><p>Diagnosis. The species is characterized by the male sternum 8 posteriorly with a median digitiform processus directed posteroventrad, the largely paired male sternum 9 with one to four little teeth on each lateral lobe, the ventral portion of gonocoxites 9 in lateral view nearly right-angled and the presence of large bristle-bow of complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 (= paramere-mediuncus complex).</p><p>Description. Male. Body length 6.0–7.0 mm; forewing length 9.2–10.5 mm, hindwing length 8.0–10.0 mm.</p><p>Head generally yellow with blackish brown spots; setae yellow dorsally but dark brown on frons and clypeus. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antennae pale yellow with yellowish setae; setae on scape and pedicel longer than those of flagellum, yellow dorsally, dark brown ventrally; scape long and thick, length-width ratio approximately 5:1.</p><p>Prothorax generally pale yellow with blackish brown setae ventrally. Meso- and metathorax slightly paler than prothorax dorsally; pro- and mesonotum with blackish brown spots. Legs pale yellow with brown setae, tibia and tarsus with blackish brown spots. Forewing falcate on apex, slightly smoky brown, slightly darker along distal margin and crossveins; pterostigma narrowly elongate, reddish brown, with hyaline parts at middle. Longitudinal veins pale yellow, interrupted by many brownish spots, darker on branching points of longitudinal veins; crossveins brown. Hindwing slightly paler than forewing, immaculate; longitudinal veins pale brown, crossveins dark brown.</p><p>Abdomen yellow with blackish brown spots and black brown setae; each pregenital segment darker on posterior margin.</p><p>Male genitalia. Sternum 8 posteriorly with a median digitiform processus directed posteroventrad. Tergum 9 + ectoprocts in lateral view nearly shell-shaped. Trichobothria reduced. Sternum 9 largely paired, with subtriangular lateral lobes, which are connected by a sclerotized bar, apex of lateral lobes with one to four little teeth. Gonocoxites 9 paired, with hook-like apex. Complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 (= paramere-mediuncus complex) forming a basal sclerite and a long bow formed by 7–8 long bundled bristles, reaching to segment 7 anteriorly and ending as a bundle of free bristles terminally. Fused gonocoxites 11 (= gonarcus) arched, reaching to segment 8. Hypandrium internum large, subtriangular.</p><p>Female. Body length 7.8 mm; forewing length 11.8 mm, hindwing length 10.5 mm.</p><p>Female genitalia. Sternum 7 mostly reduced. Gonocoxites 7 present as paired domed sclerites, bearing long setae. Gonapophyses 7 as a pair of smooth sclerite discs. Gonocoxites 8 in ventral view narrow, ribbon-shaped, strongly sclerotized, with paired membranous processus directed anteroventrad, nearly semicircular. Gonapophyses 8 (= pudiculum) forming a tiny arc-shaped sclerite in ventral view. Tergum 9 + ectoprocts slightly shorter than tergum 8, ventrally slightly tapering and bearing long setae. Gonocoxites 9 paired, club-shaped, bearing long setae; hypocaudae almost 5 times as long as basal part of gonocoxites 9 in ventral view. Bursacopulatrix-spermatheca complex comprising a small but strongly sclerotized globular element, and a basal coil with lumens of different width, ending as broad bursa.</p><p>Materials examined. 1♂, China: Hainan, Mt. Limushan [19°26.772'N, 109°78.684'E], 3.IV.2013, Wang &amp; Jiang (CAU) ; 1♂, 1♀, China: Hainan, Mt. Diaoluoshan [18°79.376'N, 109°87.094'E], 700 m, 09.V.2011, Wenxuan Bi (CAU) ; 1♂, China: Hainan, Mt. Diaoluoshan [18°79.376'N, 109°87.094'E], 900 m, 30.V.2007, Jingxian Liu (CAU) ; 1♀, China: Hainan, Jianfengling [18°71.495'N, 108°87.511'E], 26.II.1982, Chikun Zhang (CAU) .</p><p>Distribution. China (Hainan).</p><p>Remarks. This species appears to be closely related to B. spetana from Taiwan in having similar male sternum 8 posteriorly with a median digitiform processus, the largely paired male sternum 9 with little teeth on each lateral lobe, the complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 forming a large bristle-bow, reaching to segment 7 anteriorly and the female fused gonocoxites 8 in ventral view narrow and ribbon-shaped, with paired membranous semicircular processus directed anteroventrad, but it can be distinguished from the latter species by the male gonocoxites 9 ventral portion in lateral view nearly right-angled, the processus of sternum 8 in ventral view extremely short and the female tergum 9 + ectoprocts in lateral view tapering ventrally. In B. spetana the male gonocoxites 9 ventral portion in lateral view nearly arcuately convex, the processus of sternum 8 distinct and the female tergum 9 + ectoprocts in lateral view nearly square.</p><p>It is notable that the number of little teeth on lateral lobes of male sternum 9 is variable among conspecific individuals. Of the three specimens we examined, the left lateral lobe of male sternum 9 bears one, two or four teeth, while the right lateral lobe bears three, three or four teeth (Figs. 35–37).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0685C00FFAE090EC98AFC28FBC21782	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Di;Aspöck, Horst;Aspöck, Ulrike;Liu, Xingyue	Li, Di, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike, Liu, Xingyue (2018): A review of the beaded lacewings (Neuroptera: Berothidae) from China. Zootaxa 4500 (2): 235-257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.5
B0685C00FFAC090EC98AFC85FEE411CC.text	B0685C00FFAC090EC98AFC85FEE411CC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Berotha spetana U. Aspock, Liu & H. Aspock 2013	<div><p>Berotha spetana U. Aspöck, Liu &amp; H. Aspöck, 2013</p><p>Berotha spetana U. Aspöck, Liu &amp; H. Aspöck, 2013: 222 . Type locality: China (Taiwan: Huisun).</p><p>Diagnosis. The species is characterized by the male sternum 8 posteriorly with a median digitiform processus directed posteroventrad; the largely paired male sternum 9 with two or three little teeth on each lateral lobe; the ventral portion of gonocoxites 9 in lateral view nearly arcuately convex and the presence of large bristle-bow complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 (= paramere-mediuncus complex).</p><p>Distribution. China (Taiwan).</p><p>Remarks. This species was sufficiently described in U. Aspöck et al. (2013) and a re-description here is unnecessary.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0685C00FFAC090EC98AFC85FEE411CC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Di;Aspöck, Horst;Aspöck, Ulrike;Liu, Xingyue	Li, Di, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike, Liu, Xingyue (2018): A review of the beaded lacewings (Neuroptera: Berothidae) from China. Zootaxa 4500 (2): 235-257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.5
B0685C00FFAC0901C98AFAD0FF2B158A.text	B0685C00FFAC0901C98AFAD0FF2B158A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Berotha zhejiangana Yang & Liu 1995	<div><p>Berotha zhejiangana Yang &amp; Liu, 1995</p><p>Berotha zhejiangana Yang &amp; Liu, 1995: 280 . Type locality: China (Zhejiang: Mt. Baishanzu).</p><p>Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the male tergum 9 + ectoprocts in lateral view with posterodorsal portion nearly right-angled, and with posteroventral portion arcuately convex; the complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 with short bristle-bow, reaching to segment 9 anteriorly.</p><p>Description. Male. Body length 7.0–9.0 mm; forewing length 11.0 mm, hindwing length 10.0 mm.</p><p>Head generally yellowish brown with brown spots and brown setae; setae longer ventrally. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antennae long, scape with long setae, length-width ratio approximately 3:1.</p><p>Prothorax generally yellowish, with dense brown spots and setae dorsally. Pronotum with dense blackish setae ventrally. Legs yellowish brown. Forewing falcate on apex, slightly smoky yellow; pterostigma reddish brown. Longitudinal veins pale yellow, interrupted by many brownish spots; crossveins brown. Hindwing slightly paler than forewing, with brown spots only on pterostigma and some branching points of longitudinal veins.</p><p>Abdomen pale brown dorsally and yellowish brown ventrally.</p><p>Male genitalia. Tergum 9 + ectoprocts in lateral view with posterodorsal portion nearly right-angled and posteroventral portion arcuately convex. Complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 (= paramere-mediuncus complex) with a basal sclerite and a short bow formed by bundled bristles, reaching to segment 9 anteriorly. Hypandrium internum extremely small.</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. China (Zhejiang).</p><p>Remarks. The primary types of this species cannot be found currently. No additional specimens of this species were available for our study. The above description was made according to the original description in Yang &amp; Liu (1995).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0685C00FFAC0901C98AFAD0FF2B158A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Di;Aspöck, Horst;Aspöck, Ulrike;Liu, Xingyue	Li, Di, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike, Liu, Xingyue (2018): A review of the beaded lacewings (Neuroptera: Berothidae) from China. Zootaxa 4500 (2): 235-257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.5
B0685C00FFA30901C98AFE8DFEC8170F.text	B0685C00FFA30901C98AFE8DFEC8170F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Berotha taiwanica U. Aspock, Liu & H. Aspock 2013	<div><p>Berotha taiwanica U. Aspöck, Liu &amp; H. Aspöck, 2013</p><p>Berotha taiwanica U. Aspöck, Liu &amp; H. Aspöck, 2013: 224 . Type locality: China (Taiwan: Dalin).</p><p>Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the male’s extremely tiny bristle-bow complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 (= paramere-mediuncus complex).</p><p>Distribution. China (Taiwan).</p><p>Remarks. This species was sufficiently described in U. Aspöck et al. (2013), a re-description is unnecessary in this paper.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0685C00FFA30901C98AFE8DFEC8170F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Di;Aspöck, Horst;Aspöck, Ulrike;Liu, Xingyue	Li, Di, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike, Liu, Xingyue (2018): A review of the beaded lacewings (Neuroptera: Berothidae) from China. Zootaxa 4500 (2): 235-257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.5
B0685C00FFA30900C98AFD10FC4C12BA.text	B0685C00FFA30900C98AFD10FC4C12BA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Berotha guangdongana Li & Aspöck & Aspöck & Liu 2018	<div><p>Berotha guangdongana sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 7, 24–26)</p><p>Diagnosis. The new species is characterized by the male tergum 9 + ectoprocts rounded distally, the sternum 9 short, distinctly concaved posteriad; the complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 with distinct bristle-bow, reaching to segment 8 anteriorly.</p><p>Description. Male. Body length 8.2 mm; forewing length 12.0 mm, hindwing length 10.5 mm.</p><p>Head generally pale yellow with blackish brown spots. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antennae pale yellow with yellowish setae, but setae on scape and pedicel pale brown and longer than flagellum; scape and pedicel with blackish brown spots on distal margin; scape long and thick, length-width ratio approximately 5:1.</p><p>Prothorax generally pale yellow with blackish brown spots; setae yellow dorsally but dark brown ventrally; pronotum with dense blackish brown spots. Meso- and metathorax generally yellow, mesonotum with blackish brown spots medially, metanotum immaculate. Legs pale yellow with dark brown spots and brown setae. Forewing distinctly convex in pterostigmal area, and falcate on apex, slightly smoky brown, slightly darker along distal margin, with brown spots on branching points of longitudinal veins; pterostigma narrowly elongate, reddish brown, with hyaline parts at middle, paler on distal margin. Longitudinal veins pale yellow but paler on distal margin, interrupted by many brownish spots; crossveins brown. Hindwing slightly paler than forewing.</p><p>Abdomen yellow with blackish brown spots and pale yellow setae.</p><p>Male genitalia. Tergum 9 + ectoprocts subquadrate in lateral view. Trichobothria reduced. Sternum 9 short, slightly shorter than sternum 8, distinctly concaved posteriad. Gonocoxites 9 paired, rod-shaped proximally, with hook-like apex. Complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 (= paramere-mediuncus complex) with a basal sclerite and a short bow formed by bundled bristles, reaching to segment 8 anteriorly. Fused gonocoxites 11 (= gonarcus) forming an arched sclerite. Hypandrium internum subtriangular.</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Holotype ♂, China: Guangdong, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=112.90152&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.276533" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 112.90152/lat 23.276533)">Mt. Dinghushan Nature Reserve</a> [23°16.592'N, 112°54.091'E], 36 m, 27. VI. 2017, light trap, Yisheng Zhao (CAU).</p><p>Distribution. China (Guangdong).</p><p>Etymology. The new species is named after the Guangdong Province where it was discovered.</p><p>Remarks. This species appears to be closely related to B. bannana from Yunnan in having similar gonocoxites 9 of hook-like apex, the complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 (= paramere-mediuncus complex) of a short bristles-bow, the fused gonocoxites 11 (= gonarcus) of arched sclerite and the hypandrium internum subtriangular, but it can be distinguished from the latter species by the male sternum 9 posteriorly concaved. In B. bannana the male sternum 9 is posteriorly truncate.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0685C00FFA30900C98AFD10FC4C12BA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Di;Aspöck, Horst;Aspöck, Ulrike;Liu, Xingyue	Li, Di, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike, Liu, Xingyue (2018): A review of the beaded lacewings (Neuroptera: Berothidae) from China. Zootaxa 4500 (2): 235-257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.5
B0685C00FFA10903C98AF9A3FD5E1284.text	B0685C00FFA10903C98AF9A3FD5E1284.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Isoscelipteron Costa 1863	<div><p>Genus Isoscelipteron Costa, 1863</p><p>Isoscelipteron Costa, 1863: 34 . Type species: Isoscelipteron fulvum Costa, 1863: 35 (monotypy).</p><p>Dasypteryx Stein, 1863: 418 . Type species: Dasypteryx graeca Stein, 1863: 418 (monotypy).</p><p>Acroberotha Krüger, 1922: 66 . Type species: Acroberotha tonkinensis Krüger, 1922: 66 (original designation).</p><p>Diagnosis. The adults of Isoscelipteron are characterized by the strongly falcate forewings with inconspicuous pterostigma and the complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 (= paramere-mediuncus complex) with large spiral part composed of numerous loops.</p><p>Distribution. Albania; Australia (Queensland); Bulgaria; China; Cyprus; France; Greece; India; Indonesia; Iran; Israel; Italy; Japan; Lebanon; Macedonia; Malaysia (Borneo); Morocco; Philippines; Portugal; Romania; Solomon Islands; Spain; Turkey and Vietnam.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0685C00FFA10903C98AF9A3FD5E1284	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Di;Aspöck, Horst;Aspöck, Ulrike;Liu, Xingyue	Li, Di, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike, Liu, Xingyue (2018): A review of the beaded lacewings (Neuroptera: Berothidae) from China. Zootaxa 4500 (2): 235-257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.5
B0685C00FFA00902C98AFA47FA5E1256.text	B0685C00FFA00902C98AFA47FA5E1256.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Isoscelipteron Costa 1863	<div><p>Key to males of Isoscelipteron from China</p><p>1 Tergum 9 + ectoprocts posteroventrally with short obtuse processus (Fig. 29)..................... I. pectinatum (Navás)</p><p>- Tergum 9 + ectoprocts without processus................................................................... 2</p><p>2 Tergum 9 + ectoprocts in lateral view slightly elongated and tapering posteroventrad (Fig. 33; U. Aspöck &amp; H. Aspöck 1980: Fig. 8).............................................................................................. 3</p><p>- Tergum 9 + ectoprocts in lateral view not elongated or tapering posteroventrad (Fig. 27; Yang &amp; Liu 1999: Fig. 20-19C).... 4</p><p>3 Tergum 9 + ectoprocts with posterodorsal portion arcuately convex (U. Aspöck &amp; H. Aspöck 1980: Fig. 8).................................................................................................. I. formosense (Krüger)</p><p>- Tergum 9 + ectoprocts with posterodorsal portion nearly right-angled (Fig. 33)................. I. acuticaudatum sp. nov.</p><p>4 Tergum 9 + ectoprocts posteriorly truncate (Yang &amp; Liu 1999: Fig. 20-19C); gonocoxites 11 narrow medially (Yang &amp; Liu 1999)............................................................................. I. eucallum Yang &amp; Liu</p><p>- Tergum 9 + ectoprocts posteriorly arcuately convex (Fig. 27); gonocoxites 11 medially with a ring-shaped lobe (Fig. 28)................................................................................... I. dictyophilum Yang &amp; Liu</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0685C00FFA00902C98AFA47FA5E1256	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Di;Aspöck, Horst;Aspöck, Ulrike;Liu, Xingyue	Li, Di, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike, Liu, Xingyue (2018): A review of the beaded lacewings (Neuroptera: Berothidae) from China. Zootaxa 4500 (2): 235-257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.5
B0685C00FFA00904C98AF8B5FAF11244.text	B0685C00FFA00904C98AF8B5FAF11244.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Isoscelipteron dictyophilum Yang & Liu 1995	<div><p>Isoscelipteron dictyophilum Yang &amp; Liu, 1995</p><p>(Figs. 8, 27–28)</p><p>Isoscelipteron dictyophilum Yang &amp; Liu, 1995: 280 . Type locality: China (Zhejiang: Mt. Gutian).</p><p>Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the male tergum 9 + ectoprocts in lateral view posteriorly arcuately convex, the fused gonocoxites 11 (= gonarcus) medially with a ring-shaped lobe, the torulus slightly arched.</p><p>Description. Male. Body length 7.0– 7.5 mm; forewing length 9.0–10.0 mm, hindwing length 7.0–10.0 mm.</p><p>Head generally brownish yellow with yellowish setae, but setae dark brown on frons and clypeus. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antennae yellow with yellowish setae; setae on scape longer and darker than those on pedicel and flagellum; scape thick, length-width ratio approximately 3:1.</p><p>Prothorax generally pale brown with setae yellowish dorsally, but darker ventrally; pronotum pale brown, laterally with blackish brown spots. Meso- and metanotum pale brown; mesonotum with some blackish brown spots medially; metanotum immaculate. Legs pale yellow with pale brown setae; tibia and tarsus with dark brown spots, profemur with several pale brown spots; metafemur proximally with one dark brown spot. Forewing falcate on apex, slightly smoky brown, slightly darker along posterior margin, with brown spots on branching points of several longitudinal veins; pterostigma indistinct, brown, but some individuals with some reddish brown spots. Longitudinal veins pale yellow, interrupted by many brownish spots; crossveins brown. Hindwing slightly paler than forewing, immaculate.</p><p>Abdomen generally yellow, tergum pale brown with some brown spots.</p><p>Male genitalia. Tergum 9 + ectoprocts slightly longer than tergum 8, in lateral view posteriorly arcuately convex. Trichobothria reduced. Sternum 9 slightly shorter than sternum 8, slightly concaved posteriad. Hypomeres membranous, sack-shaped, directed posteriorly and tapering distally. Gonocoxites 9 paired, with hook-like apex. Complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 (= paramere-mediuncus complex) with large spiral part composed of nearly 14 loops, anteriorly reaching to segment 7, posteriorly ending at segment 9. Fused gonocoxites 11 (= gonarcus) in lateral view nearly rod-shaped, in ventral view with a ring-shaped sclerite medially. Torulus arched. Hypandrium internum large.</p><p>Female genitalia (description after Yang &amp; Liu 1995). Tergum 9 + ectoprocts ventrally slightly tapering and bearing long setae. Gonocoxites 9 paired, club-shaped; hypocaudae almost twice as long as basal part of gonocoxites 9 in lateral view. Bursa-copulatrix-spermatheca complex comprising a small but strongly sclerotized globular element and a basal coil with varying lumen in width.</p><p>Materials examined. 1♂, China: Zhejiang, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.74365&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.52725" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.74365/lat 30.52725)">Mt. Tianmushan</a> [30°31.635'N, 119°44.619'E], 14.IX.2012 (CAU) ; 1♂, China: Anhui, Mt. Huangshan, Yungu Temple [30°11.966'N, 118°19.285'E], 890 m, 22.VII.1977, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.32142&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.199432" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.32142/lat 30.199432)">Chikun Yang</a> (CAU) ; 3♂, China: Zhejiang, 21.VII.1995, Malaise trap, Chikun Yang (CAU) ; 11♂, China: Zhejiang, 2.IX.1995, Malaise trap, Chikun Yang (CAU) .</p><p>Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Anhui).</p><p>Remarks. The primary types of this species cannot currently be found. The types were collected from Mt. Gutianshan, Zhejiang, on August 2, 1992. The specimens herein examined were collected from adjacent areas near the type locality of I. dictyophilum and show identical morphological characters to that in type specimens (see Yang &amp; Liu 1995), which thereby confirmed our identification of this species as I. dictyophilum .</p><p>Yang &amp; Liu (1995) noted that this species is usually attracted by the Malaise trap but the females are rarely collected. All specimens we examined were males and no female specimens were available for our study.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0685C00FFA00904C98AF8B5FAF11244	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Di;Aspöck, Horst;Aspöck, Ulrike;Liu, Xingyue	Li, Di, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike, Liu, Xingyue (2018): A review of the beaded lacewings (Neuroptera: Berothidae) from China. Zootaxa 4500 (2): 235-257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.5
B0685C00FFA60907C98AF848FEB6133A.text	B0685C00FFA60907C98AF848FEB6133A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Isoscelipteron eucallum Yang & Liu 1999	<div><p>Isoscelipteron eucallum Yang &amp; Liu, 1999</p><p>Isoscelipteron eucallum Yang &amp; Liu, 1999: 101 . Type locality: China (Fujian: Sangang).</p><p>Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the male tergum 9 + ectoprocts posteriorly truncate and the gonocoxites 11 narrow medially (Yang &amp; Liu 1999).</p><p>Description. Male. Body length 8.0 mm; forewing length 11.0 mm, hindwing length 9.0 mm.</p><p>Head generally yellowish brown. Compound eyes blackish brown. Labrum with a pair of brown large spots. Antennae brown; scape thick, length-width ratio approximately 2:1.</p><p>Prothorax yellowish brown with some spots; pronotum pale brown. Legs yellow with long setae, tibia with many brown spots. Forewing falcate on apex, slightly smoky yellow. Longitudinal veins yellowish brown, interrupted by many brownish spots; crossveins brown. Hindwing slightly paler than forewing, veins yellowish brown.</p><p>Abdomen brown. Male genitalia. Tergum 9 + ectoprocts posteriorly truncate. Complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 (= paramere-mediuncus complex) with large spiral part composed of nearly 15 loops, anteriorly reaching to segment 7, posteriorly ending to segment 9. Gonocoxites 11 (= gonarcus) narrow at middle.</p><p>Distribution. China (Fujian). Remarks. The primary types of this species cannot currently be found. No specimens of this species were available for our study. The above description was made according to the original description and illustration in Yang &amp; Liu (1999).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0685C00FFA60907C98AF848FEB6133A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Di;Aspöck, Horst;Aspöck, Ulrike;Liu, Xingyue	Li, Di, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike, Liu, Xingyue (2018): A review of the beaded lacewings (Neuroptera: Berothidae) from China. Zootaxa 4500 (2): 235-257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.5
B0685C00FFA50907C98AF95AFC451283.text	B0685C00FFA50907C98AF95AFC451283.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Isoscelipteron formosense (Kruger 1922)	<div><p>Isoscelipteron formosense (Krüger, 1922)</p><p>Acroberotha formosensis Krüger, 1922: 66 . Type locality: China (Taiwan: Chiasien).</p><p>Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the male tergum 9 + ectoprocts in lateral view slightly elongated and tapering posteroventrad, the sternum 9 distinctly concaved posteriad, the hypomeres subquadrate, the gonocoxites 11 (= gonarcus) arched.</p><p>Distribution. China (Taiwan).</p><p>Remarks. The male of this species was described in U. Aspöck &amp; H. Aspöck (1980) and the female was described in U. Aspöck et al. (2013), re-description is unnecessary.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0685C00FFA50907C98AF95AFC451283	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Di;Aspöck, Horst;Aspöck, Ulrike;Liu, Xingyue	Li, Di, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike, Liu, Xingyue (2018): A review of the beaded lacewings (Neuroptera: Berothidae) from China. Zootaxa 4500 (2): 235-257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.5
B0685C00FFA40918C98AFA14FB2114FA.text	B0685C00FFA40918C98AFA14FB2114FA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Isoscelipteron pectinatum (Navas 1905)	<div><p>Isoscelipteron pectinatum (Navás, 1905)</p><p>(Figs. 9–10, 29–32)</p><p>Sisyrura pectinata Navás, 1905: 51 . Type locality: China (Shanghai).</p><p>Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the male tergum 9 + ectoprocts posteroventrally with short obtuse processus, the fused gonocoxites 11 (= gonarcus) with median incision, and the torulus subquadrate.</p><p>Description. Male. Body length 9.0–10.0 mm; forewing length 12.5–13.5 mm, hindwing length 10.5–11.5 mm.</p><p>Head generally pale yellow with yellowish setae, but setae on frons and clypeus pale brown. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antennae yellow with yellowish setae; setae on scape longer than those on pedicel and flagellum; scape thick, length-width ratio approximately 3:1.</p><p>Prothorax generally pale yellow; pronotum laterally brown with several reddish brown spots. Meso- and metathorax pale yellowish brown with yellowish setae, meso- and metanotum laterally brown. Legs pale yellow, tibia distally with some dark brown spots; setae generally pale yellow, but pale brown on tibia. Forewing distinctly convex in pterostigmal area, and falcate on apex, slightly smoky brown and darker along distal margin, with grayish brown spots on branching points of many longitudinal veins and along outer gradate series; pterostigma narrowly elongate, slightly reddish brown, with some brownish spots; setae grayish on inner margin, yellowish on outer margin. Longitudinal veins pale yellow, interrupted by many brownish spots; crossveins dark brown. Hindwing slightly paler than forewing, immaculate.</p><p>Abdomen yellowish brown, pregenital segments dorsally brown.</p><p>Male genitalia. Tergum 9 + ectoprocts as long as tergum 8, in lateral view nearly semicircular, posteroventrally produced into a short obtuse processus. Sternum 9 slightly shorter than sternum 8, slightly concaved posteriad. Gonocoxites 9 paired, with hook-like apex. Complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 (= paramere-mediuncus complex) with large spiral part composed of numerous loops, anteriorly reaching into segment 7. Fused gonocoxites 11 (= gonarcus) arched, with median incision. Torulus subquadrate. Hypandrium internum large subtriangular.</p><p>Female. Body length 6.6–9.0 mm; forewing length 11.0–13.0 mm, hindwing length 10.0– 11.5 mm.</p><p>Female genitalia. Sternum 7 mostly reduced, gonocoxites 7 present as a pair of domed sclerites; gonapophyses 7 as hairless plates. Gonocoxites 8 ventrally with a pair of membranous digitiform processus directed anteroventrad, connected by a tiny transverse sclerite. Gonapophyses 8 forming a tiny sclerite (pudiculum). Tergum 9 + ectoprocts nearly as long as tergum 8, ventrally tapering and bearing long setae. Gonocoxites 9 paired, club-shaped; hypocaudae almost three times as long as basal part of gonocoxites 9 in ventral view. Bursacopulatrix-spermatheca complex comprising a small but strongly sclerotized globular element and a basal coil with varying lumen in widths.</p><p>Materials examined. 1♂, China: Shandong, Mt. Kunyushan, Taiboding [37°30.117'N, 121°74.140'E], 18.VIII.2014, Tingting Zhang (CAU) ; 2♂, China: Shandong, Mt. Kunyushan, Taiboding [37°30.117'N, 121°74.140'E], IX.2014, Malaise trap, Tingting Zhang (CAU) ; 2♂, China: Guizhou, Mt. Yulongshan [27°73.054'N, 107°64.168'E], VIII.2017, Malaise trap, Mengqing Wang (CAU) ; 2♂, China: Zhejiang, 21.VII.1995, Malaise trap, Chikun Yang (CAU) ; 1♂, China: Zhejiang, 18.VII.1995, Malaise trap, Chikun Yang (CAU) ; 1♂, China: Zhejiang, 10.IX.1995, Malaise trap, Chikun Yang (CAU) ; 5♀, China: Shandong, Mt. Kunyushan [37°30.117'N, 121°74.140'E], 09.V.2011, Malaise trap, Tingting Zhang (CAU) ; 1♀, China: Guizhou, Mt. Fanjingshan [27°69.965'N, 108°83.955'E], 02.VIII.2001, Xinli Wang (CAU) ; 1♀, China: Sichuan, Mt. Emeishan, Qingyinge [29°57.572'N, 103°40.711'E], 710 m, 27.VIII.1961, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.67852&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.959534" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.67852/lat 29.959534)">Chikun Yang</a> (CAU) ; 1♀, China: Zhejiang, 2.IX.1995, Malaise trap, Chikun Yang (CAU) .</p><p>Distribution. China (Guizhou, Shandong, Shanghai, Sichuan, Zhejiang).</p><p>Remarks. The holotype of this species is a female from Shanghai and is deposited in the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. It has been studied, redescribed, and illustrated by U. Aspöck &amp; H. Aspöck (1991). Moreover, in that paper also a male from Shanghai has been described and illustrated in detail. Based on these descriptions and illustrations, the present material in this paper can be clearly assigned to I. pectinatum .</p><p>Aside from Shanghai, Shandong and Zhejiang (both near the type locality), I. pectinatum is now known also from Guizhou and Sichuan in southwestern China, thus it can be considered a widespread species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0685C00FFA40918C98AFA14FB2114FA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Di;Aspöck, Horst;Aspöck, Ulrike;Liu, Xingyue	Li, Di, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike, Liu, Xingyue (2018): A review of the beaded lacewings (Neuroptera: Berothidae) from China. Zootaxa 4500 (2): 235-257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.5
B0685C00FFBA0918C98AFA53FCD5130E.text	B0685C00FFBA0918C98AFA53FCD5130E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Isoscelipteron puncticolle Navas 1911	<div><p>Isoscelipteron puncticolle Navás, 1911</p><p>Isoscelipteron puncticolle Navás, 1911: 112 . Type locality: China (Taiwan: Tainan).</p><p>Distribution. China (Taiwan).</p><p>Remarks. Primary type material has probably been lost. This species is possibly identical with I. formosense (Krüger, 1922) (see discussion in U. Aspöck et al. 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0685C00FFBA0918C98AFA53FCD5130E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Di;Aspöck, Horst;Aspöck, Ulrike;Liu, Xingyue	Li, Di, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike, Liu, Xingyue (2018): A review of the beaded lacewings (Neuroptera: Berothidae) from China. Zootaxa 4500 (2): 235-257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.5
B0685C00FFBA091DC98AF90EFC791411.text	B0685C00FFBA091DC98AF90EFC791411.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Isoscelipteron acuticaudatum Li & Aspöck & Aspöck & Liu 2018	<div><p>Isoscelipteron acuticaudatum sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 11, 33–34)</p><p>Diagnosis. The new species is characterized by the male tergum 9 + ectoprocts with posterodorsal portion nearly right-angled and with posteroventral portion slightly elongated and tapering, the fused gonocoxites 11 (= gonarcus) medially with a ring-shaped lobe, and the torulus broadly arched.</p><p>Description. Male. Body length 7.0– 7.5 mm; forewing length 9.0–10.0 mm, hindwing length 7.0–10.0 mm.</p><p>Head generally brownish yellow with yellowish setae, but setae on frons and clypeus dark brown. Compound</p><p>eyes blackish brown. Antennae yellow with yellowish setae; setae on scape longer and darker than those of pedicel and flagellum; scape thick, length-width ratio approximately 3:1.</p><p>Prothorax generally pale brown with yellowish setae but darker ventrally, pronotum pale brown, laterally with blackish brown spots. Meso- and metathorax pale brown, mesonotum with some blackish brown spots medially; metanotum immaculate. Legs pale yellow with pale brown setae; tibia and tarsus with dark brown spots, profemur with several pale brown spots; metafemur proximally with a dark brown spot. Forewing falcate on apex, slightly smoky brown but slightly darker along posterior margin, with brown spots on branching points of several longitudinal veins; pterostigma indistinct, brown. Longitudinal veins pale yellow, interrupted by many brownish spots; crossveins brown. Hindwing slightly paler than forewing, immaculate.</p><p>Abdomen generally yellow, tergum pale brown with some brown spots.</p><p>Male genitalia. Tergum 9 + ectoprocts with posterodorsal portion nearly right-angled, slightly elongated and tapering posteroventrad. Trichobothria reduced. Sternum 9 slightly shorter than sternum 8, slightly concaved posteriad. Hypomeres membranous, directed posteriorly and tapering distally. Gonocoxites 9 paired, with hooklike apex. Complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses and gonostyli 10 (= paramere-mediuncus complex) with large spiral part composed of nearly 14 loops, anteriorly reaching to segment 7, posteriorly ending at segment 9. Fused gonocoxites 11 (= gonarcus) in lateral view nearly rod-shaped, in ventral view medially with a ring-shaped lobe. Torulus broadly arched. Hypandrium internum large.</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Materials examined. Holotype ♂, China: Guizhou, Mt. Yulongshan [27°73.054'N, 107°64.168'E], VIII.2017, Malaise trap, Mengqing Wang (CAU) . Paratypes: 1♂, China: Guizhou, Mt. Yulongshan [27°73.054'N, 107°64.168'E], IX.2017, Malaise trap, Mengqing Wang (CAU) ; 1♂, China: Guizhou, Tiancheng [27°78.845'N, 107°59.255'E], IX.2017, Malaise trap, Mengqing Wang (CAU) .</p><p>Distribution. China (Guizhou).</p><p>Etymology. The species name refers to the shape of tergum 9 + ectoprocts (lat. acutus = acute, caudatus = tailed).</p><p>Remarks. This species appears to be closely related to I. dictyophilum from Zhejiang and Anhui in having generally similar male genitalia, but it can be distinguished from the latter species by the male tergum 9 + ectoprocts with posterodorsal portion nearly right-angled and with posteroventral portion elongated and tapering. In I. dictyophilum the male tergum 9 + ectoprocts is posteriorly convex.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0685C00FFBA091DC98AF90EFC791411	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Di;Aspöck, Horst;Aspöck, Ulrike;Liu, Xingyue	Li, Di, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike, Liu, Xingyue (2018): A review of the beaded lacewings (Neuroptera: Berothidae) from China. Zootaxa 4500 (2): 235-257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.5
