identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
B72387888B30FFC2FF4CFCB3F745FEDB.text	B72387888B30FFC2FF4CFCB3F745FEDB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ariadna vansda Siliwal & Yadav & Kumar 2017	<div><p>Ariadna vansda sp. nov., Siliwal, Yadav &amp; Kumar</p><p>(Figures 1–5, 14, 18–19)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:444BC9A6-7775-4023-8F8D-76B106163CEF</p><p>Type specimens. Holotype: female, 11.iv.2015, India: Gujarat: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=73.48341&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.7523" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 73.48341/lat 20.7523)">Vansda National Park</a> [20° 45.138"N, 73° 29.005"E, elev. 131m], coll. M. Siliwal, Reshma Solanki, Archana Yadav, WILD-15-ARA-1369.</p><p>Paratypes: 1 female, same data as holotype, WILD-15-ARA-1370; 1 female, 11.xii.2015, same locality as holotype, coll. Archana Yadav, WILD-15-ARA-1250.</p><p>Diagnosis. Female differs from A. nebulosa by presence of 5-3 spines on tibia I ventrally (in A. nebulosa 3-3 spines). It differs from rest of the well described known species by the anterior receptacle highly sclerotized, broader at base with pointed and tapering dorsal and ventral lobes (Figs 14, 18–19); interpulmonary fold with broad sclerotization, rounded thick margin at the middle, and broad flap-like lateral extensions with smooth dorsal margins (Figs 14, 18).</p><p>Etymology. The species epithet is a noun in apposition, referring to the type locality.</p><p>Description of holotype female (WILD-15-ARA-1369). Total length 10.4. Carapace. 4.4 long, 2.9 wide; abdomen 6.0 long, 3.8 wide. Carapace, narrower anteriorly, brownish-black, anteriorly darker, integument rough; covered with long brown hairs, relatively more on caput. Cephalic area higher than thoracic area; fovea indistinct. Eyes six (AME absent) grouped in three pairs, PME anteriorly displaced forming slightly recurved row with PLE; eyes pale in colour and subequal in size; ocular group 0.41 long, 1.18 wide; eye diameter ALE 0.19, PME 0.19, PLE 0.14; inter-distances PLE-PME 0.25, ALE-ALE 0.53; clypeus 0.29 high. Labium 1.00 long, 0.71 wide, orangish-brown lighter anteriorly; narrowing down in anterior one third; covered with long black hairs. Endites 1.6 long, 0.86 wide, long, broader at base and narrowest at middle, orangish-brown except for anterior pale or white, covered with long black hairs. Chelicerae black with three promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. Legs and palp orangish-brown, with darkened patches (including coxae and trochanters) on all legs, more distinct on anterior legs. Sternum 2.5 long, 2.00 wide; orangish-brown with dark patches laterally and medially more distinct on lateral half; margins rebordered, sternal margins with precoxal triangles. Leg measurements (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total length): Leg I: 3.22, 1.39, 2.44, 2.17, 1.11, 10.33; Leg II: 3.11, 1.56, 2.33, 2.00, 1.00, 10.00; Leg III: 2.44, 1.22, 1.39, 1.67, 0.89, 7.61; Leg IV: 3.33, 1.56, 2.44, 2.00, 0.89, 10.22; Palp: 0.93, 0.78, 0.71, -, 1.00, 3.42. Leg formula 1423. Spines or macrosetae: Leg I: ti p5, r3, mt p3, r3; leg II: ti p4, r2, mt p2, r3; leg III: ti v1, d2; mt p1, v4, r3, d2; leg IV: mt v3, ventro-retrolaterally one preening comb with three macrosetae; palp: ti p2, ta p3, v2. Claws: largest on leg I; paired claws with 7–11 teeth, unpaired claw appears smooth; true claw tufts absent; palp with single smooth claw, turned inward almost 90 degrees. Abdomen greyish brown, mottled with pale dots dorsally; ventrally greyish without any pattern. Spinnerets covered with brown hairs, colulus short covered with long hairs. Epigastric area covered with black setae on anterior and posterior sides of epigastric furrow. Internal genitalia with two receptacles, anterior receptacle sclerotized, broad at its base, with pointed ventral lobe; dorsal lobe transparent, with sclerotized lateral margins, covering basal one third of ventral lobe, slightly shorter than ventral lobe (Figs 14, 18–19); uterus externus with lightly sclerotized margins; posterior receptaculum large, sac like (Figs 14, 18).</p><p>Paratype (WILD-15-ARA-1250). Total length 9.61. Carapace 3.69 long, 2.46 wide; abdomen 5.92 long, 3.46 wide. Eyes: ocular group 0.30 long, 0.60 wide; diameter PME 0.2, ALE 0.2, PLE 0.2; distance between PLE-PME 0.26; clypeus height 0.35. Endites: 1.3 long, 0.54 wide. Labium: 0.77 long, 0.46 wide. Sternum: 2.15 long, 1.38 wide. Leg measurements (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total length): 3.22, 1.39, 2.44, 2.17, 1.11, 10.33; Leg II: 3.11, 1.56, 2.33, 2.00, 1.00, 10.00; Leg III: 2.44, 1.22, 1.39, 1.67, 0.89, 7.61; Leg IV 3.33, 1.56, 2.44, 2.00, 0.89, 10.22; Palp: 0.93, 0.78, 0.71, -, 1.00, 3.42. Leg formula 1423. Remaining characters as in holotype.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B72387888B30FFC2FF4CFCB3F745FEDB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Siliwal, Manju;Yadav, Archana;Kumar, Dolly	Siliwal, Manju, Yadav, Archana, Kumar, Dolly (2017): Three new species of tube-dwelling spider genus Ariadna Audouin, 1826 (Araneae: Segestriidae) from India. Zootaxa 4362 (3): 433-441, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4362.3.7
B72387888B32FFC5FF4CFE45F00CFF6B.text	B72387888B32FFC5FF4CFE45F00CFF6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ariadna molur Siliwal & Yadav & Kumar 2017	<div><p>Ariadna molur sp. nov., Siliwal &amp; Yadav</p><p>(Figures 6–10, 15, 20–21)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:68461F0C-544F-4110-B38D-8961F227B894</p><p>Type specimens. Holotype: female, 29.i.2010, India: Karnataka: Kulgi, Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary, 513m (15 0 10' 09.6"N, 74 0 38' 02.3"E), coll. M. Siliwal, N. Gupta and S. Behra, WILD-10-ARA-620.</p><p>Paratype: 1 female, same data as holotype, WILD-10-ARA-612.</p><p>Diagnosis. Female differs from A. nebulosa by presence of 4-4 spines on tibia I ventrally (in A. nebulosa 3-3 spines; in A. vansda sp. nov. 5-3 spines) and mt I ventrally with 6-5 spines (in A. nebulosa and A. vansda sp. nov. 3-3 spines). It differs from rest of the well described known species by the anterior receptacle, long, strongly sclerotized with pointed tip (Figs 15, 20–21) [in A. vansda sp. nov. AR broader at its base, with dorsal lobe slightly sclerotized]. Interpulmonary fold narrow, widely convex at middle, and lateral parts with dorsal saw-like extensions (Figs 15, 20) [in A. vansda sp. nov., the interpulmonary fold have a widened sclerotization at middle, and its lateral parts lacking dorsal extensions].</p><p>Etymology. The species epithet is a noun in apposition, in honor of the founder of Wildlife Information Liaison Development Society, Dr. Sanjay Molur for his efforts to popularize Indian spider research.</p><p>Description of holotype female (WILD-10-ARA-620). Total length 9.61. Carapace 5.23 long, 3.30 wide; abdomen 6.30 long, 4.00 wide. Carapace reddish-brown, anteriorly darker, integument rough (pitted ridged in radiating pattern all along carapace); covered with long and short brown hairs, more abundant on caput. Cephalic area higher than thoracic area; caput slightly raised fovea indistinct. Eyes: ocular group 0.4 long, 0.9 wide; diameter PME 0.22, ALE 0.22, PLE 0.28; inter-distance between eyes: PLE-PME 0.22, ALE-ALE 0.61; clypeus 0.28 high. Labium 0.92 long, 0.77 wide, orangish-brown, narrowing down in anterior one third; covered with long black hairs. Endites 1.67 long, 0.77 wide, long, broader at base and narrowest at middle, orangish-brown except for pale, distal tip, covered with long black hairs. Chelicerae orangish-brown. Sternum 2.92 long, 1.85 wide; blackishbrown; margins rebordered, precoxal triangles present. Legs I–II and palp brownish-black, with dark patches (including coxae and trochanter), legs III–IV orangish-brown with darker patches on coxae, trochanters and femora. Leg measurements (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total length): Leg I: 3.00, 1.33, 2.00, 2.11, 1.00, 9.44; Leg II: 3.67, 1.67, 2.89, 2.56, 1.00, 11.79; Leg III: 3.33, 1.67, 2.56, 2.33, 0.89, 10.78; Leg IV: 3.78, 1.56, 2.78, 2.11, 0.78, 11.01; Palp: 1.22, 0.78, 1.22, -, 1.00, 4.22. Leg formula 1243. Spines or macrosetae: Leg I: ti p4, r4, mt p6, r5; leg II: fe p1, ti p3, v1, mt p5, r3; leg III: fe p1, ti p2, v2, r1, mt p2, r2, v6; leg IV: fe d1, mt v4, ventro-retrolaterally one preening comb with four macrosetae; palp: ti p5, ta p7. Claws: largest on leg I; paired claws with 8–12 teeth, inferior claw smooth; palp with single bare claw, turned inward almost 90 degrees. Abdomen greyish brown, mottled with pale dots dorsally and ventrally. Spinnerets covered with brown hairs, colulus short, covered with long hairs. Epigastric area covered with black patch except for anterior epigynal fold glabrous, orangish-brown. Internal genitalia with two receptacles; anterior receptacle sclerotized with ventral lobe long and high, pointed towards tip, dorsal lobe shorter than ventral lobe, slightly sclerotized with pointed tip; both posteriorly leading to common chamber (Figs 15, 20–21); uterus externus transparent; inter-pulmonary fold narrowly sclerotized, convex at middle, lateral parts with dorsal saw-like extensions; posterior receptaculum large, globular sac-like (Figs 15, 20).</p><p>Paratype (WILD-11-ARA-612). Total length 10.44. Carapace 4.11 long, 2.78 wide; abdomen 6.33 long, 3.33 wide. Eyes: ocular group 0.76 long, 1.00 wide; diameter PME 0.24, ALE 0.24, PLE 0.18; inter-distances PLE-PME 0.29, ALE-ALE0.53, PME-ALE, 0.24; clypeus height 0.29. Endites: 1.76 long, 0.59 wide. Labium: 0.88 long, 0.65 wide. Sternum: 2.65 long, 1.71 wide. Leg and palp measurements (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total length): Leg I: 3.41, 1.59, 2.47, 2.06, 1.06, 10.59; Leg II: 3.06, 1.59, 2.47, 2.24, 1.12, 10.47; Leg III: 2.59, 1.35, 1.59, 1.88, 1.06, 8.47; Leg IV: 2.88, 1.47, 2.24, 2.06, 1.00, 9.65; Palp: 1.24, 0.71, 0.59, -, 1.12, 3.65. Leg formula 1243. Remaining characters as in holotype.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B72387888B32FFC5FF4CFE45F00CFF6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Siliwal, Manju;Yadav, Archana;Kumar, Dolly	Siliwal, Manju, Yadav, Archana, Kumar, Dolly (2017): Three new species of tube-dwelling spider genus Ariadna Audouin, 1826 (Araneae: Segestriidae) from India. Zootaxa 4362 (3): 433-441, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4362.3.7
B72387888B34FFC9FF4CFF65F00CFE36.text	B72387888B34FFC9FF4CFF65F00CFE36.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ariadna chhotae Siliwal & Yadav & Kumar 2017	<div><p>Ariadna chhotae sp. nov. Siliwal &amp; Yadav</p><p>(Figures 11–13, 16–17, 22–23)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7B9D 1203-2498 -4F84-86A5-2207F1487096</p><p>Holotype: female, 7.i.2010, India: Karnataka: Between Potoli and Janta Colony, Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary, 619m (15 0 14' 52.3"N, 74 0 17' 55.3"E), coll. M. Siliwal, N. Gupta, S. Behera, WILD-10-ARA-563. Paratype: female, 28.iv.2010, same locality as the holotype, M. Siliwal, N. Gupta, WILD-10-ARA-1059.</p><p>Diagnosis. Female differs from A. nebulosa by presence of 3-4-2-3 spines on tibia I ventrally (in A. nebulosa 3-3 spines; in A. vansda sp. nov. 5-3 spines; in A. molur sp. nov. 4-4 spines) and mt I ventrally with 2–3 spines (in A. nebulosa and A. vansda sp. nov. 3-3 spines; in A. molur sp. nov. 6-5 spines). It differs from rest of the well described known species by anterior receptacles sclerotized, thick, short with dorsal lobe with bulged rounded tip distally (Figs 16–17, 22–23).</p><p>Etymology. The species epithet is derived from hindi word chhotae, which means small, referring to the small size of this species.</p><p>Description of holotype female (WILD-10-ARA-563). Total length 6.35. Carapace 2.94 long, 1.88 wide; abdomen 3.41 long, 2.06 wide. Carapace reddish-brown, anteriorly slightly darker, integument rough (pitted ridged in radiating pattern all along carapace); covered with few long and short brown hairs, more abundant on cephalic area than thoracic; fovea indistinct. Eyes with black rim; posterior row slightly procurved, PME distinctly larger; ocular group 0.47 long, 1.35 wide; eye diameter ALE 0.24, PME 0.29, PLE 0.24; inter-distances PLE-PME 0.24, PME-ALE 0.18; clypeus 0.18 high. Labium 0.53 long, 0.41 wide, orangish-brown, narrowing down in anterior one third; covered with long black hairs. Endites 1.06 long, 0.29 wide, long, broader at base and narrowest mid-length, orangish-brown except for distal tip pale, covered with long black hairs. Chelicerae blackish-brown. Sternum 1.65 long, 1.18 wide; orangish-brown with dark patches laterally; margins rebordered, sternum margins with precoxal triangles. Legs I–II and palp greenish-yellow, with faint dark patches on patella to tarsus; legs III–IV yellowish with greenish-yellow femur. Leg and palp measurements (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total length): Leg I: 1.82, 0.88, 1.35, 1.29, 0.76, 6.12; Leg II: 1.71, 0.82, 1.29, 1.24, 0.71, 5.76; Leg III: 1.35, 0.71, 0.76, 0.82, 0.53, 4.18; Leg IV: 1.82, 0.94, 1.47, 1.18, 0.59, 6.00; Palp: 0.11, 0.06, 0.09, -, 0.07, 0.32. Leg formula: 1423. Spines or macrosetae: Leg I: fe p1, ti p3, v6, r3, mt p2, v3; leg II: ti p3, v2, mt p2, v3; leg III: ti p2, v1, r3, mt p2, v2, r3; leg IV: ti v1, mt v2, ventro-retrolaterally one preening comb with four macrosetae; palp: ti p4, ta p9. Claws: largest on leg I and leg III smallest; paired claws with 7–17 teeth, inferior claw smooth; palp with single smooth claw, turned inward almost 90 degrees. Abdomen greyish brown, mottled with pale dots dorsally and ventrally. Spinnerets covered with brown hairs, colulus short covered with long hairs. Epigastric area darkened posteriorly to epigastric furrow. Internal genitalia with two receptacles, anterior receptacles sclerotized, ventral lobe shorter than dorsal lobe; dorsal lobe sclerotized laterally with unsclerotized round, bulged lobe distally; both posteriorly leading to common chamber (Figs 16–17, 22–23); uterus externus, transparent; inter-pulmonary ummodified; posterior receptaculum large, globular sac like (Figs 16, 22).</p><p>Paratype (WILD-11-ARA-1059). Total length 6.14. Carapace 2.14 long, 1.35 wide; abdomen 4.00 long, 1.88 wide. Eyes: ocular group 0.76 long, 1.00 wide; diameter PME 0.11, ALE 0.11, PLE 0.11; inter-distances PME-PLE 0.08, ALE-ALE 0.24, PME-ALE, 0.07. Clypeus height 0.08. Endites: 0.94 long, 0.22 wide. Labium: 0.88 long, 0.35 wide. Sternum: 2.65 long, 0.89 wide. Leg and palp measurements (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total length): Leg I: 1.47, 0.65, 1.18, 1.12, 0.47, 4.89; Leg II: 1.41, 0.71, 1.00, 1.00, 0.59, 4.71; Leg III: 1.06, 0.59, 0.62, 0.71, 0.35, 3.33; Leg IV: 1.59, 0.76, 1.18, 1.00, 0.35, 4.88; Palp: 0.54, 0.32, 0.27, -, 0.54, 1.67. Leg formula 1423. Remaining characters as in holotype.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B72387888B34FFC9FF4CFF65F00CFE36	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Siliwal, Manju;Yadav, Archana;Kumar, Dolly	Siliwal, Manju, Yadav, Archana, Kumar, Dolly (2017): Three new species of tube-dwelling spider genus Ariadna Audouin, 1826 (Araneae: Segestriidae) from India. Zootaxa 4362 (3): 433-441, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4362.3.7
