taxonID	type	description	language	source
B61B87F5FF8EB41C59BFFC6FABD3FC02.taxon	type_taxon	Type: — Celmisia bellidioides Hook. f.	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF8EB41C59BFF9BBABCCF956.taxon	type_taxon	Type: — Celmisia glandulosa Hook. f.	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF8EB41C59BFFBD0A9B6FB96.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. Middle [South] Island, Tarndale, in loose shingle, 5000 ft., Feb 1861, Sinclair 8 in Herbarium Hookerianum (holotype K 882169 [image!]).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF8EB41C59BFF92CAF19F8F9.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. Northern [North] Island, Foot of Tongariro, Colenso 953 in Herbarium Hookerianum (lectotype K 882070 [image!] designated by Allan 1961: 630, isolectotype WELT SP 24131!).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF8EB41C59BFF8B8AB44F869.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. North Island, Egmont-Wanganui Botanical District, Mt Egmont; common as a member of the tussock-grassland and herb-field plant associations, 17 Jan 1905, L. Cockayne s. n. (holotype WELT SP 3291!).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF8EB41C59BFFB6CAB19F9E6.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. South Island, Eyre Mts, Central Otago, in rocky-crevices on faces of cliffs, alt. 5,000 – 6,000 ft., W. A. Thomson & J. Speden s. n. (holotype AK 9976!).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF8EB41C59BFFB6CAB19F9E6.taxon	discussion	Notes: — Cheeseman (1916) provided a complete description of the type specimen (locality, altitude, collectors), but did not indicate herbarium specimen. Allan (1961) provided the details of the herbarium specimen from the T. F. Cheeseman Herbarium at the Auckland Museum (AK 9976). Since no other unequivocal syntype is known, this specimen is the holotype. Given (1975) lectotypified C. thomsonii based on the same specimen (AK 9976). Considering the argument above, his typification was not necessary. Given (1975) also mentioned possible duplicates at CHR (10321) and WELT (no number provided). The former specimen at CHR indicates only Thomson as a collector, and the latter at WELT has not been found.	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF8EB41B59BFF828A81EFEF4.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. South Island, Fiord Botanical District, Upper Clinton Valley, on old moraine, L. Cockayne 7613 (holotype WELT SP 3292 A!, WELT SP 3292 B!).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF8EB41B59BFF828A81EFEF4.taxon	discussion	Notes: — WELT SP 3292 (L. Cockayne 7613) is divided into two sheets A and B and both are labeled as holotype; this indicates that both collections were part of the same specimen. Thus, according to Turland et al. (2018, ICN Art. 8.3), both sheets correspond to the holotype.	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF89B41B59BFFE65ABFCFE08.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — Celmisia ramulosa Hook. f.	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF89B41B59BFFDD6A92CFBC8.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. South Island, Mt Trovatore, 7 Feb 1928, H. H. Allan s. n. (holotype CHR 75726!).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF89B41B59BFFDD6A92CFBC8.taxon	discussion	Notes: — Martin mentioned neither the collector nor the herbarium number (he only cited the type locality and the herbarium). However, Allan (1961: 627) provided the collector and date information. Given (1969 b: 396) proposed to change the type specimen collected by H. H. Allan in Mt Trovatore, east of Lewis Pass (CHR 75726, see above), to a specimen from Mt Lockett (Cobb Valley, F. G. Gibbs 467 [CHR 6289!, Given cited the number erroneously as CHR 6286]). Given based his decision on a confusing comment by Martin (1936: 74), who mentioned: “ In selecting as the type of this species a plant collected on Mt. Lockett by Mr. F. G. Gibbs ”. Given also supported his proposal by the following statement: “ Plants of CHR 75726 labelled as from Mount Trovatore and of CHR 6286 as from Mount Lockett are exactly alike. Both are of the form common in the vicinity of Mount Lockett, whereas this species is represented on Mount Trovatore by plants that differ recognizably in having consistently smaller leaves and greyer, thinner tomentum ”. I have studied C. allanii nearby both localities, and the shape, size, and indumentum of the leaves and phyllaries of CHR 75726 perfectly matches plants from Mt. Trovatore’s area. Therefore, I see no taxonomic evidence for accepting such a change.	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF89B41B59BFFB96AF89FB70.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality: — NEW ZEALAND. South Island, Mt St. Arnaud. Type: not found.	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF89B41B59BFFB4EABC6F9AC.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. South Island, Canterbury, in fellfield or steppe from the lower sub-alpine to the alpine belts on mountains drained by River Waimakariri, but not where the rainfall is excessive (on label: Mt Torlesse Range at 900 m), 30 Dec 1901, L. Cockayne 1960 (lectotype WELT SP 45777! designated here; isolectotypes CHR 288141!, K 882082 [image!], WELT SP 45778!).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF89B41B59BFFB4EABC6F9AC.taxon	discussion	Notes: — The type material of C. angustifolia consists of one gathering (L. Cockayne 1960) divided into four herbarium specimens (syntypes). Although the labels of the four syntypes do not indicate exactly the same locality (WELT SP 45777: Mt. Torlesse Range ab. 900 m.; CHR 288141: Spur of Mt. Torlesse above Staircase Gully, E. face; K 882082: Fell field on the east face of Mt Torlesse Range ab. 900 m a. s. l. (Eastern Bot distr.); WELT SP 45778: E. face of Mt. Torlesse Range, 900 m.), all of them mention the same geographic area, which agrees with the protologue. The four specimens are equal in quality, but I have chosen WELT SP 45777 because the label indicates in the author’s handwriting: “ Type specimen ”.	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF89B41B59BFF972A831F869.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. South Island, Bold Peak, 4500 ’, 25 Dec 1927, H. H. Allan s. n. (neotype CHR 6301! designated by Allan 1961: 625).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF89B41B59BFF972A831F869.taxon	discussion	Notes: — Allan (1961) designated a neotype because the type was apparently lost. I could not find the type material either. The original type locality of Erigeron bonplandii was Mt. Bonpland in the Humboldt Mts, the same mountain range as the neotype’s provenance.	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF89B41B59BFFECAA862FE9F.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. North Island, Open lands at Taupo [Tongariro on label], 1889, H. Hill s. n. (holotype WELT SP 24132!).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF89B41A59BFF836AB30FCC6.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. South Island, Plateau of the Old Man Range in herb-moor, 1500 m. alt., 27 March 1919, L. Cockayne 1970 (lectotype K 77065 [image!] designated here; isolectotype WELT SP 45774!).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF89B41A59BFF836AB30FCC6.taxon	discussion	Notes: — Cheeseman (1925) described C. brevifolia and cited several syntypes that include plants with quite different leaf appearances regarding shape and indumentum. Plants from the Old Man Range (L. Cockayne 1970, see typification) and some from Mt Pisa (L. Cockayne 1978, K 77064 [image!], WELT SP 45775!, SP 45776!), both in Central Otago, have leaves obovate and pseudopetiolate, upon which Allan (1961: 618) wrote: “ Neither type locality nor type is indicated, but Central Otago plants included by Cheeseman are fairly uniform […] ”. Another syntype from Mt. Pisa (SP 46497!) and one collected at Mt Ernest in northwest Otago (AK 34925!) have leaves that vary from obovate, obovate-oblong, oblanceolate-oblong, to almost linear-oblong, approaching C. angustifolia. Additional syntypes (AK 9707!, 9708!, AK 9709!, 9710!, AK 9706!, WELT SP 46498!) coming from the Two Thumb Range in South Canterbury, have a conspicuous white arachnoid indumentum covering most of the adaxial surface (note that the syntypes mentioned above and the typical C. angustifolia are glabrous on the adaxial surface) and leaves oblanceolate-oblong to linearoblong, almost identical to C. angustifolia from its typical area (Torlesse Range, see typification of C. angustifolia). Plants from the Old Man Range are quite uniform in leaf shape and are representative of the taxon commonly recognized as Celmisia brevifolia that occurs mainly in Central Otago (Allan 1961, Mark & Adams 1973) as indicated above. Therefore, I have chosen the material from this locality (L. Cockayne 1970) as a lectotype. Besides, this specimen corresponds to a branch with leaves and one scape with a complete involucre, morphological features that allow its appropriate identification. Cheeseman ascribed the name C. brevifolia to Cockayne, however, according to the ICN Art. 46.5 and 46.6 (Turland et al. 2018), the author can be cited either as C. brevifolia Cheeseman or as C. brevifolia Cockayne ex Cheeseman.	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF88B41A59BFFC9AAEB8FAEB.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. South Island, Mt Fyffe, Seaward Kaikoura Range, 4000 ft., 10 Nov 1892, L. Cockayne s. n. (first-step lectotype WELT SP 2142 designated by Allan 1961: 626; second-step lectotype WELT SP 2142 A! designated here; isolectotype WELT SP 2142 B!).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF88B41A59BFFC9AAEB8FAEB.taxon	discussion	Notes: — In the protologue, D. Petrie indicated that L. Cockayne made more than one collection: “ For specimens of this species I am indebted to Dr. L. Cockayne, who collected them so along as 1892 ”. Allan (1961: 626) first lectotypified this species based on L. Cockayne [no collection number indicated] (WELT SP 2142). This collection is divided into two sheets (WELT SP 2142 A and B); however, only WELT SP 2142 A is labeled as holotype and there is no clear indication that both sheets were part of the same specimen. Additionally, since WELT SP 2142 A is a more complete specimen (two complete plants with three and two capitula versus a few leaves, one scape, and two capitula in WELT SP 2142 B), according to the ICN Art. 9.17 (Turland et al. 2018), I have chosen it as a second-step lectotype. Allan (1961: 626) also mentioned one original specimen at Kew (L. Cockayne 1950, K 882077 [image!]). However, the collection date says Jan 1892, which is different from the collection date of the lectotype.	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF88B41A59BFFAB6AB49F9E1.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality: — NEW ZEALAND. South Island, Nelson, on the Golden [Gouland] Downs near head of the Aorere River. Type: [icon] Buchanan (1882: Plate XXXV) (lectotype designated by Allan 1961: 639).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF88B41A59BFFAB6AB49F9E1.taxon	discussion	Notes: — Allan (1961: 639) mentioned as a type the illustration accompanying the original description because he was unable to locate the original specimens collected by J. Dall mentioned by Buchanan (1882). I could not find the other type material either.	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF88B41A59BFF9BDAB45F84F.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. Middle [South] Island, Valley of Hopkins, sides of mountains, 2200 – 5000 ft., 1863, Haast 143 in Herbarium Hookerianum [the left-hand capitulum excluded] (lectotype K 882073 [image!], firststep lectotype designated by Allan (1961: 629), second-step lectotype designated here).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF88B41A59BFF9BDAB45F84F.taxon	discussion	Notes: — Allan (1961: 629) lectotypified this species based on K 882073, which is composed of two floral branches and two capitula with part of the peduncle. However, the left-hand capitulum is different from the rest of the material. The morphology of the phyllaries and the indumentum of the peduncle indicate that it belongs to Celmisia subgenus Pelliculatae. Therefore, that piece of the material (Fig. 3) is hereby excluded from the lectotype (ICN 9.14, Turland et al. 2018). Hooker mentioned two syntypes. However, one of them (Otago, Lake District, subalpine, Hector and Buchanan) has not been found.	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF88B41A59BFF813AEB7F7D0.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. Middle [South] Island, Nelson on the Mountains, Bidwill 37 in Herbarium Hookerianum (holotype K 882087 [image!], isotype CHR 288144! [fragment of the type]).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF8AB41859BFFF67A812FF2D.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. South Island, Head of Clarence River, 19 Feb 1947, R. Mason s. n. (holotype CHR 58285!).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF8AB41859BFFEF3AFA4FE45.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. South Island, Arthur’s Pass, Mar 1921, W. Martin s. n. (holotype CHR 9376!).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF8AB41859BFFEF3AFA4FE45.taxon	discussion	Notes: — Martin ascribed the species to Cockayne and Allan; however, according to the ICN Art. 46.5 and 46.6 (Turland et al. 2018), the author can be cited either as C. durietzii Martin or as C. durietzii Cockayne & Allan ex W. Martin.	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF8AB41859BFFE1BAE5EFD25.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. South Island, Nelson-Mt Cobb (to the north of the Mt Arthur Plateau), F. G. Gibbs s. n. (lectotype AK 9692! designated by Allan 1961: 618).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF8AB41859BFFE1BAE5EFD25.taxon	discussion	Notes: — Herrick & Cameron (1994) listed AK 9691 as a syntype. However, it cannot be a syntype because the collection is dated 1911, which was after the species description. K 882094 [image!] and the lectotype (AK 9692) have labels from the Cheeseman herbarium with identical handwriting; however, both lack the collection dates to confirm the former as isolectotype.	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF8AB41859BFFCFBAE6BFBCD.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. Steward Island, Meadow near Freshwater River, 100 ft., D. L. Poppelwell s. n. (lectotype WELT SP 2145! designated by Allan 1961: 630; isolectotype WELT SP 2145 B!).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF8AB41859BFFCFBAE6BFBCD.taxon	discussion	Notes: — WELT SP 2145 and WELT SP 2145 B hold original labels from the author’s (D. Petrie) herbarium, which indicate almost the same information as in the protologue (e. g., those labels indicate the altitude, 100 ft.). Four additional specimens that indicate D. L. Poppelwell as the collector and the Freshwater River as the locality could be interpreted as isolectotypes. However, there is another material from “ Ruggedy ” (Ruggedy Flat or Ruggedy Mountains, in the headwaters of the Freshwater River) collected by D. L. Poppelwell (WELT SP 096137!). This indicates that D. L. Poppelwell could have made several collections along the Freshwater River.	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF8AB41859BFFB93ABF0FAAD.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. Middle [South] Island, Otago, Lake District, alpine, 1864, Hector & Buchanan 12 in Herbarium Hookerianum (lectotype K 882081 [image!] designated by Allan 1961: 625).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF8AB41859BFFB93ABF0FAAD.taxon	discussion	Notes: — The lectotype (K 882081) is on the same sheet as two specimens collected by J. Haast but without detailed locality information. K 882079 [image!] indicates “ Canterbury ”, and K 882080 [image!] has no information. However, most likely, those two specimens correspond to the other two syntypes mentioned by Hooker, Hopkins River, and Mt Darwin (both in Canterbury).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF8AB41859BFFA73A841F9A2.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. South Island, Moist slopes near runnels on the Rock and Pillar Range, Otago, 1200 – 1500 m altitude, G. Simpson s. n. (holotype CHR 50011!).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF8AB41859BFFA73A841F9A2.taxon	discussion	Notes: — Herrick & Cameron (1994) listed AK 106430! as a syntype. However, it cannot be a syntype because the protologue states that the type specimen (singular) was in the Herbarium Plant Research Bureau, Wellington, which today corresponds to CHR (Wright 1984).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF8AB41859BFF97FA927F7DE.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. Middle [South] Island, Otago, Mt Brewster, alt. 5 – 6000 ft., J. Hector & J. Buchanan 53 in Herbarium Hookerianum (holotype K 882078 [image!]).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF8AB41859BFF97FA927F7DE.taxon	discussion	Notes: — Cheeseman (1914: plate 98) commented that the species was first collected by J. Hector & J. Buchanan in 1862 in a different locality, Mt Alta (dividing range to the west of Lake Wanaka), and that in the following year it was collected from Mt Brewster by Sir Julius von Haast. According to Cheeseman (Op. cit), J. D. Hooker in the protologue accidentally omitted the locality of Mt Alta, and then the Mt Brewster locality was credited to Hector and Buchanan. Cheeseman (Op. cit) also mentioned that Hooker amended the mistake in 1867 in his second part of the Handbook of the New Zealand Flora; however, there is no mention of Celmisia hectorii in Hooker (1867). Despite Cheeseman’s argument, the material at Kew states “ Hector and Buchanan, Mt. Brewster, 5 – 6000 ” and has a draft of the original illustration by J. Buchanan (WELT 1992 - 0035 - 2279 / 22).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF85B41759BFFF67A934FF2D.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. Middle [South] Island, Nelson on the Mountains, J. C. Bidwill 46 in Herbarium Hookerianum (holotype K 882155 [image!]).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF85B41759BFFEF3A83CFEB1.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. South Island, Mt Hope, c. 6000 ft., Jan 1921, A. Wall s. n. (holotype CHR 76177!).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF85B41759BFFE8FA8F3FD7D.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. South Island, Mt Stokes, Jan 1894, J. Macmahon s. n. (holotype WELT SP 3286!).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF85B41759BFFE8FA8F3FD7D.taxon	discussion	Notes: — In the description of var. oblonga, Kirk (1895) mentioned P. A. Macmahon as a collector, but the type specimen indicates J. (Joseph) Macmahon. The same confusion occurs with the description of Celmisia rutlandii Kirk, as was noted by Given (1980: 137) and by Godley (1991) who said: “ I cannot trace any such person [referring to P. A. Macmahon]. In any case, the original gathering of C. rutlandii is labelled as collected by J. Macmahon ”. See comments in the introduction for possible causes of this tangle.	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF85B41759BFFD43ABF8FA89.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. In Nova Zelandia, ad rupes muscosas in Dusky Bay (lectotype P 711339 [image!] designated here).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF85B41759BFFD43ABF8FA89.taxon	discussion	Notes: — G. Forster only mentioned “ Noua Zeelandia ”. However, Hooker (1844) referred to Dusky Sound (as Dusky Bay) as the type locality. Dusky Sound (Fiordland) was the first stop in New Zealand of Captain J. Cook’s second voyage, where the Forsters (father and son) were between March and May 1773, moving afterward to the north of the South Island (Dawson 1998) where C. holosericea does not grow. There are several syntypes in different herbaria in Europe (Nicolson & Fosberg 2004); nevertheless, only some of them (e. g., K 882152, B W 15843 - 01 0, P 711339) are complete enough to have been used for the original description which refers to the leaf morphology and peduncle. From these syntypes, I have selected P 711339 as the lectotype, which comprises three capitula with peduncles and a leaf. Besides, it indicates the locality mentioned above. This specimen is probably the one upon which Allan (1961: 639) stated, “ Type: P? ”. Nicolson & Fosberg (2004) listed several syntypes, including “ Р: Nouvelle Zeelande. Forster 158; Aster holosericeus; 3 stems with broken leaves, large capitula ”. However, staff at P clarified that such a specimen is not held at P. Some of the syntypes cited by Nicolson & Fosberg (2004) could be isolectotypes; however, it is impossible to know with certainty that those specimens come from the same gathering since the Forsters were at Dusky Sound for about six weeks, and they could have made several collections (e. g., Nicolson & Fosberg (2004) listed three of Forster’s collection numbers).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF85B41759BFFA57AF85FA1D.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. South Island, “ Waipiti Lake ”, Barrier Peaks area between Doon and Stillwater Rivers, Fiordland, Jan 1970, J. Anderson s. n. (holotype CHR 198268 A!; isotypes CHR 198268 B!, CHR 198268 C!).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF85B41759BFF9E3ABF3F8FE.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. Northern Island, Ruahine Range, 1847, W. Colenso 55 in Herbarium Hookerianum (lectotype K 882084 [image!] designated by Allan 1961: 622).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF85B41759BFF9E3ABF3F8FE.taxon	discussion	Notes: — Allan (1961) lectotypified C. incana from a single sheet at Kew (K, Herbarium Hookerianum) with two collections by W. Colenso. Colenso 201 (Mt. Hikurangi, K 882083 [image!]), and Colenso 55 (K 882084). For the latter (selected lectotype), there is no mention of locality other than “ New Zealand ”. Nevertheless, Allan (1961: 622) indicated the Ruahine Range.	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF85B41759BFF8C3AB00F881.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality: — NEW ZEALAND. South Island, Mt Schiza, Bounds Range. Type: not found.	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF85B41659BFF85FA8A4FEF4.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. South Island, Kelly’s Hill, Westland, Jan 1893, D. Petrie s. n. (lectotype WELT SP 46519! [top branch excluded] designated here).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF85B41659BFF85FA8A4FEF4.taxon	discussion	Notes: — The type of C. incana var. petiolata is a mixed collection composed of two branches. The lack of glandular trichomes covering the phyllaries, and the flat not-grooved leaves of the top branch, indicate that it corresponds to C. durietzii. Therefore, according to ICN Art. 9.11 and 9.14 (Turland et al. 2018), a lectotypification is made excluding the top branch from WELT SP 46519 (Fig. 4).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF87B41559BFFF67AAD1FF09.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. South Island, Canterbury Alps, Arthur’s Pass, c. 3000 ft., Jan 1893, D. Petrie s. n. (lectotype WELT SP 2146! designated by Allan 1961: 621). ≡ Celmisia discolor var. intermedia (Petrie) Allan (1961: 621).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF87B41559BFFED7A9B8FE9D.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. NEW ZEALAND. South Island, Mountains near Lake Guyon, Nelson, Mar 1871, H. H. Travers s. n. (holotype K 882097 [image!]).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF87B41559BFFE63AE84FD92.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. NEW ZEALAND. South Island, Mt Murchinson, Buller Valley, 3000 – 4500 ft., W. L Townson 565 (holotype AK 24964!, AK 209507!, AK 209501!).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF87B41559BFFE63AE84FD92.taxon	discussion	Notes: — Herrick & Cameron (1994) indicated that AK 209507 and AK 209501 were formerly part of AK 24964, which is also clear from the information on the sheets. Since the three sheets are held in the same herbarium (T. F. Cheeseman at AK), all of them correspond to the holotype (ICN Art. 8.3, Turland et al. 2018).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF87B41559BFFD6FAF46FD25.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. Middle [South] Island, Otago, Trap Cliffs at Shaw’s Bay, the Nuggets, mouth of the Clutha River, 6 Dec 1861, L. Lindsay s. n. in Herbarium Hookerianum (holotype K 340033 [image!]).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF87B41559BFFCFBABE5FB76.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. South Island, Mt Stokes, 3.000 ft., Jan 1893, J. Macmahon s. n. (lectotype WELT SP 3285! designated by Allan 1961: 628).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF87B41559BFFCFBABE5FB76.taxon	discussion	Notes: — Kirk (1895) mentioned P. A. Macmahon as the collector. However, the label of the lectotype selected by Allan (1961) at WELT (Kirk’s Herbarium) has the handwriting of Kirk that says “ J. Macmahon, Jan. 1893 ”. See further comments on Celmisia hieraciifolia var. oblonga. Four herbarium specimens (AK 9963!, 9964!, 9965!, 132216!) are labeled as syntypes, and the first three are from the Cheeseman Herbarium. Whether these can be treated as isolectotypes cannot be certainly known because they lack collection dates, and it is known that Macmahon visited Mt. Stokes several times and sent materials to Cheeseman after Kirk’s death (Godley 1991).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF87B41559BFFB4BAF6CFA89.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. South Island, Mt Richmond, Dec 1932, W. Martin s. n. (holotype CHR 76115!).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF87B41559BFFB4BAF6CFA89.taxon	discussion	Notes: — Allan (1961) ascribed variety hadfieldii to Martin, because Martin had previously mentioned it as a nomen nudum (Martin 1935: 180 – 181). However, according to the ICN Art. 46.5 and 46.6 (Turland et al. 2018), the author can be cited either as C. macmahonii var. hadfieldii Allan or as C. macmahonii var. hadfieldii W. Martin ex Allan.	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF87B41559BFFA57AFBFF98D.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality: — NEW ZEALAND. South Island, Collingwood. Type: [icon] Buchanan (1885: Plate XV) (lectotype designated here).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF87B41559BFFA57AFBFF98D.taxon	discussion	Notes: — No type specimens were mentioned in the protologue, and herbarium specimens that could be interpreted as types have not been found. Therefore, the illustration accompanying the original description is selected as lectotype.	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF87B41559BFF953A8EEF911.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. South Island, Otago, Windley branch of Eyre Creek, Eyre Mts, 2 Jan 1966, J. Douglas s. n. (holotype CHR 166411 A!).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF87B41559BFF8EFAF49F7DE.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. South Island, Old Man Range, Otago, 4,500 feet, D. Petrie s. n. (lectotype AK 9762! designated here).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF87B41559BFF8EFAF49F7DE.taxon	discussion	Notes: — Petrie mentioned two syntypes, the one selected here as lectotype and another one from “ Mt. St. Bathans, 5000 feet ”, which has not been found. Allan (1961: 629) designated a lectotype as follows: Plants from “ Old Man Range ” grown in Dunedin, D. Petrie s. n. (WELT SP 2151!). However, this specimen does not match the protologue. Therefore, I propose a new lectotypification (AK 9762) which matches the protologue and supersedes the previous one (ICN Art. 9.19, Turland et al. 2018).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF86B41459BFFF67AB0BFE7D.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. Middle [South] Island, Dusky Bay mountains, alt. 3500 ft., 1865, J. Hector 13 in Herbarium Hookerianum (holotype K 882095 [image!]).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF86B41459BFFF67AB0BFE7D.taxon	discussion	Notes: — The protologue (Hooker 1867) mentioned Hector and Buchanan as collectors, but the holotype from the Herbarium Hookerianum K 882095 says only Hector. However, it is well known that both did several expeditions together and collected in the 1860 s, because J. Buchanan was the assistant of the geologist Dr. Hector (Hooker 1864, preface p. 13).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF86B41459BFFE40ABEBFD31.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. South Island, Rough Peaks, Lake Wakatipu, Feb 1936, G. Simpson s. n. (holotype CHR 50003!).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF86B41459BFFE40ABEBFD31.taxon	discussion	Notes: — Herrick & Cameron (1994) listed AK 170505! as a syntype. However, it cannot be a syntype because the protologue states that the type specimen (singular) was in the Herbarium Plant Research Bureau, Wellington, which corresponds today to CHR (Wright 1984). Additionally, unlike CHR 50003, which mentions only Simpson as the collector, the specimen at AK indicates both Simpson and Thomson.	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF86B41459BFFD0DA972FB98.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. South Island, Ravines on Mt Peel, Nelson, alt. 5000 ft., Jan 1881, T. F. Cheeseman s. n. (lectotype AK 9696! designated here).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF86B41459BFFD0DA972FB98.taxon	discussion	Notes: — Allan (1961: 616) lectotypified C. rupestris based on AK 9699, indicating the collection date as Jan. 1882. However, the label indicates Jan. 1886, which is after the species description, and therefore, it cannot be a type specimen. There are also specimens at Kew (K 882099 [image!]) and Te Papa (WELT SP 4531!, SP 4532!) without a date, and some others with a date after the description (e. g. CHR 10201!, AK 9698!, AK 9697!), which indicates that Cheeseman visited the type locality more than once. Therefore, it is not possible to know if the specimens without a date correspond to syntypes (they could have been collected after the description). The specimen I have selected as lectotype (AK 9696), superseding the previous one (ICN Art. 9.19, Turland et al. 2018), is the only one matching the protologue with a collection date before the species description.	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF86B41459BFFB64AF5CFB20.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. South Island, Tarndale, Jan 1861, Sinclair s. n. in Herbarium Hookerianum (lectotype K 882075 [image!] designated by W. Martin 1936: 73; isolectotype CHR 288143!).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF86B41459BFFAFDAF00F9C2.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. Middle [South] Island, Prov. Canterbury, 1860 – 1861, Sinclair & Haast 450 in Herbarium Hookerianum (lectotype K 882076 [image!] designated by Allan 1961: 627).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF86B41459BFFAFDAF00F9C2.taxon	discussion	Notes: — Hooker mentioned two syntypes: Summit of Mt Torlesse, alt. 5 – 6000 ft., Haast (the label mentioned Sinclair and Haast); and Otago, Lake District, subalpine, Hector and Buchanan (originally attributed to Sinclair and Haast, but later corrected by Hooker 1867: 732). The first syntype, selected as a lectotype by Allan (1961), does not mention Mt Torlesse as is indicated in the protologue, but it does say “ Prov. Canterbury ”, which is where Mt Torlesse is located. A specimen at AK (9850!) sent from Kew says: “ Possibly a type material ”. However, it does not have necessary and sufficient information (collector, locality, collection date) to allow the confirmation of its type status.	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF86B41459BFF99DA9AEF8BB.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — NEW ZEALAND. South Island, Dividing range above Lake Harris, 3,500 feet, Otago, T. Kirk s. n. (lectotype WELT SP 45260! designated here) Icon.: Kirk (1877, loc. cit., pl. XXX).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
B61B87F5FF86B41459BFF99DA9AEF8BB.taxon	discussion	Notes: — Allan (1961: 629) designated a lectotype as follows: Mountains above Lake Harris, 11 Jan 1877, T. Kirk 722 (WELT SP 3287!); however, this specimen does not match the locality of the protologue (i. e., Dividing range above Lake Harris). Therefore, I propose a new lectotypification (WELT SP 45260) which matches the protologue locality and supersedes the previous one (ICN Art. 9.19, Turland et al. 2018).	en	Saldivia, Patricio (2023): Nomenclature and typifications in Celmisia (Asteraceae: Astereae): The New Zealand endemic subgenera Caespitosae, Glandulosae, and Lignosae. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 31-45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
