identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
B63587AFE441FF8CFF34FB30FC0255A8.text	B63587AFE441FF8CFF34FB30FC0255A8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trichomyia styloryncha Curler	<div><p>Trichomyia styloryncha Curler sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 1–7)</p><p>Diagnosis. Adult: Male eyes separated by 6 facet diameters at frons; vertex with a pair of circular sensilla anteriorly, separated by 2 facet diameters; wing with radial fork at same level as tip of CuA1. Male terminalia: gonostyli digitiform, curved approximately 45° at mid length, with rostriform projection apically; aedeagus spatulate, bifurcate posteriorly, with apices recurrent. Female terminalia: subgenital plate entire, rounded posteriorly; cerci elongate, about 2.5 times longer than wide; spermathecae with ducts annulated anteriorly, pyriform apically; median apodeme with 2 sclerotized projections anteriorly, 3 sclerotized projections posteriorly; median posterior projection 2 times longer than lateral projections.</p><p>Description. Adult Male (Figs. 1–5): Measurements, (n = 5) head width 0.39 mm (0.35–0.41), head length 0.27 mm (0.26–0.28), wing length 1.56 mm (1.43–1.60), wing width 0.62 mm (0.53–0.67), palpomere proportion: 1–0.5–0.5. Eyes with medial margins parallel; separated by 6 facet diameters at frons. Vertex with paired, translucent, circular sensilla anteriorly; sensilla separated by 2 facet diameters. Antennae: 15- segmented; scape approximately 1.25 times longer than wide; pedicel globular; all flagellomeres with paired ascoids; ascoids elongate, digitiform, inserted basally on each node, extending to mid-length of following node; apical flagellomere with apical process globular. Mouthparts extending slightly beyond basal palpomere; labellum truncate, about as wide as clypeus; palpi 3-segmented; basal palpomere with circular depression medially, bearing 5 or 6 digitiform sensilla. Wing: radial fork at same level as tip of CuA1, medial fork arising basal to apex of CuA2; with R5 ending in apex. Terminalia: hypandrium narrow, transverse band, slightly arched, not extended posteriorly; gonocoxites membranous basally, with conspicuous posterodorsal lobes; lobes bearing numerous setiform sensilla; gonostyli digitiform, curved approximately 45° at mid length, slightly inflated apically, with beak-like projection dorsoapically; aedeagus spatulate, bifurcate posteriorly, with apices acuminate, recurrent; sperm ducts lightly sclerotized, annulated, inserted in heavily sclerotized, cylindrical projections of sperm pump; epandrium short, about 1/3 as long as wide; cercopods pyriform in dorsoventral view, with apices constricted Tergite X quadrate, diamond-shaped, about 3/4 as long Adult Female (Figs. 6–7): Head nearly as in male, with antennal flagellomeres smaller. Mouthparts and palpi as in male. Wing venation as in male. Terminalia: subgenital plate entire, rounded posteriorly; cerci elongate, about 2.5 times longer than wide; sclerotized arch between cerci digitiform, microsetose, about 1/3 as long as cerci; spermathecae with ducts annulated, slightly inflated anteriorly, pyriform apically; median apodeme with 2 sclerotized projections anteriorly, 3 sclerotized projections posteriorly; median posterior projection 2 times longer than lateral projections.</p><p>Type material. Holotype [adult male]: U.S.A. TENNESSEE: Sevier Co: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Twin Creeks near ATBI headquarters, 35°41’N 83°29’W, 14–28.ix.2006, coll. J. Gulbransen, Malaise trap; deposited LACM. Specimen dissected, mounted on micro-slide. Allotype [adult female]: U.S.A. TENNESSEE: Cocke Co: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Snake Den Ridge, 35°44’30”N 8311’30”W, 14.viii–10.ix.2001, coll. I.C. Stocks, Malaise trap; deposited LACM. Specimen dissected, mounted on microslide. Paratypes: TENNESSEE: same location as holotype, 3–5.vii.2006 [1 adult female (slide)], 15–17.viii.2006 [1 adult female (slide)] coll. J. Gulbransen, Malaise trap; Cocke Co: GSMNP, Snake Den Ridge, 35°44’30”N 83°11’30”W, 2.vii–1.viii.2002 [6 adult males (slides)], coll. C.R. Parker, Malaise trap; Union Co: Property of R.S. Donahoo, 36°10’N 83°52’W, 2.vi.2007 [1 adult male (slide)], 9.vi.2007 [1 adult female (slide)], 6.viii.2008 [1 adult male (slide)] coll. G.R. Curler, CDC trap; ALABAMA: Mobile Co: University of Mobile, site 16, 30°47’N 88°7’W, 20.iii.2007 [1 adult male (slide)], coll. E. Benton, Malaise trap; Baldwin Co: Fort Morgan Road, site 3, 30°14’N 88°51’W, 19.iii.2007 [3 adult males (slides)], coll. E. Benton, Malaise trap; Raft River, 30°46’N 87°57’W, 4.x.2006 [1 adult male (slide)], coll. J.W. McCreadie, Malaise trap. Paratypes deposited in LACM, USNM, GSMNP, CUAC and UTK.</p><p>Other material examined. U.S.A. TENNESSEE: Cocke Co: GSMNP, Snake Den Ridge, 35°44’30”N 83°11’30”W, 2.vii–1.viii.2002 [1 adult male, 1 adult female], coll. C.R. Parker, Malaise trap; Cocke Co: GSMNP, Albright Grove, 35°45’N 83°16’W, 19.vi–6.vii.2001 [1 adult male], coll. M. McCord, Malaise trap, 5–20.vii.2002 [1 adult male], coll. B. Merritt, Malaise trap; Union Co: Property of R.S. Donahoo, 36°10’N 83°52’W, 14.viii.2006 [1 adult female], coll. G.R. Curler, CDC trap; ALABAMA: Baldwin Co: Fort Morgan Road, site 3, 30°14’N 88°51’W, 3.xi.2006 [1 adult male], coll. E. Benton, Malaise trap; KENTUCKY: Taylor Co: Little Angel Spring, 37°26’40”N 85°21’18”W, 27.ix.2005 [1 adult male], coll. J.K. Moulton, black light trap.</p><p>Etymology. From the Latin styloryncha, meaning “beaked style”, in reference to the shape of the gonostylus.</p><p>Phenology. Adults of T. styloryncha were collected from late March to early November in southern Alabama and from early June to late August in Tennessee.</p><p>Distribution. Collected from several locations in southern Alabama and eastern Tennessee, as well as one location in central Kentucky.</p><p>Remarks. Adults of T. styloryncha are easily distinguished from other Nearctic Trichomyia by the shape of the genitalia, particularly the spatulate aedeagus and beaked gonostyli in the male, and the shape of the subgenital plate and spermathecae in the female. The Costa Rican species Trichomyia intricata Quate, 1996 is nearly indistinguishable from T. styloryncha according to Quate’s description and illustration; however, an examination of the paratype of T. intricata revealed the following character states that clearly differ from those of T. styloryncha: aedeagus with median filamentous projection; gonostyli tapered, not inflated apically, not strongly curved; lobes of gonocoxites tapered from base to apex.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B63587AFE441FF8CFF34FB30FC0255A8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Curler, Gregory R.;Moulton, John K.	Curler, Gregory R., Moulton, John K. (2010): Descriptions of three new species of Psychodidae (Diptera) from the southeastern United States. Zootaxa 2524: 51-62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196373
B63587AFE443FF8AFF34F890FBD25442.text	B63587AFE443FF8AFF34F890FBD25442.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Australopericoma delta Curler	<div><p>Australopericoma delta Curler sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 8–11)</p><p>Diagnosis. Adult: Male eye bridge with 3 facet rows, separated by less than 1 facet diameter. Interocular suture inverted V-shaped. Frons and clypeus not distinctly divided; frontal scar patch without median dorsal projection. Mouthparts extending beyond basal palpomere. Scape about 1.5 times longer than wide; ascoids present on flagellomeres II–VIII. Male terminalia: Gonocoxites about as long as wide, with numerous setiform sensilla medially; gonostyli about as long as gonocoxites, curved, acuminate apically; aedeagus clearly asymmetrical. Female terminalia: hypovalvae bilobed, with lobes rounded, posterior margin concave; Description. Adult Male (Figs. 8–9, 11): Measurements, (N = 5) head width 0.33 mm (0.32–0.34), head length 0.31 mm, wing length 1.31 mm (1.27–1.35), wing width 0.46 mm (0.43–0.49), palpomere proportion: 1–1.3–1.4–1.8. Eye bridge with 3 facet rows, separated by less than 1 facet diameter. Interocular suture inverted V-shaped. Frons and clypeus not distinctly divided; frontal scar patch with lower margin bilobed, without median dorsal projection. Antennae: scape about 1.5 times longer than wide; flagellomeres fusiform; ascoids present on flagellomeres II–VIII; flagellomere XIV with node fusiform, apical process digitiform, approximately as long as node. Mouthparts extending beyond basal palpomere; labellum about as wide as lower margin of clypeus. Wing: typical of the genus, radial fork arising basal to apex of CuA2, medial fork arising apical to apex of CuA2, R5 ending in apex. Terminalia: hypandrium widened, flat, articulated with gonocoxites laterally, with numerous setiform sensilla inserted ventrally; gonocoxites about as long as wide, not extending beyond aedeagus, with numerous setiform sensilla inserted medially; gonostyli about as long as gonocoxites, curved, acuminate apically; aedeagus clearly asymmetrical; epandrium rectangular, about 1.5 times longer than wide; tergite X triangular, microsetose apically; cercopods strongly tapered from base to apex, flattened medially, with one retinaculum inserted dorsoapically; retinacula strongly clavate.</p><p>Adult Female (Fig. 10): Eyebridge with 3 facet rows, eyes separated by 4 facet diameters. Frontal scar patch as in male. Interocular suture as in male. Antenna nearly identical to male, except without spines on flagellomere I. Mouthparts and palpi as in male. Wing venation as in male. Terminalia: Subgenital plate with hypovalvae widened basally, with lateral margins convex, posterior margin concave; genital duct as figured, about 2/3 as wide as base of hypovalvae.</p><p>Type material. Holotype [adult male]: U.S.A. ALABAMA: Baldwin Co: Raft River, 30°46’N 87°57’W, 9.viii.2006, coll. J.W. McCreadie, Malaise trap; deposited LACM. Specimen dissected, mounted on microslide. Allotype [adult female]: same data as holotype; deposited LACM. Specimen dissected, mounted on micro-slide. Paratypes: same data as holotype [10 adult male, 10 adult female (slides)]. Paratypes deposited in LACM, USNM, CUAC and UTK.</p><p>Other material examined. U.S.A. ALABAMA: Baldwin Co: Byrnes Lake, 30°47’N 87°54’W, 9.viii.2006 [1 adult male], 20.iv.2007 [2 adult females], 25.vii.2007 [35 adult males, 18 adult females], coll. J.W. McCreadie, Malaise trap; Bon Secour, 30°18’N 88°44’W, 19.vi.2004 [6 adult males, 11 adult females], 15.vi.2007 [1 adult female], coll. E. Benton, Malaise trap; Gulf State Park, 30°16’N 88°39’W, 19.vi.2004 [3 adult females], coll. J.W. McCreadie, Malaise trap; Big Lizard Creek Malaise, 30°52’N 87°57’W, 23.x.2004 [1 adult males, 2 adult females], coll. J.W. McCreadie, Malaise trap; Big Lizard Creek, 30°46’N 87°57’W, 9.viii.2006 [1 adult female], 4.x.2006 [1 adult male], 11.x.2006 [1 adult female], 20.iv.2007 [1 adult male, 4 adult females], coll. J.W. McCreadie, Malaise trap; Raft River, Malaise #4, 30°31’N 87°34’W, 21.iii.2001 [10 adult males, 7 adult females], coll. J.W. McCreadie, Malaise trap; Raft River, site 17, 30°48’N 87°55’W, 23.x.2004 [10 adult males, 6 adult females], coll. J.W. McCreadie; Raft River, 30°46’N 87°57’W, 9.viii.2006 [176 adult males, 100 adult females], 4.x.2006 [72 adult males, 69 adult females], 20.iv.2007 [79 adult males, 102 adult females], 25.vii.2007 [242 adult males, 122 adult females]; Mobile Co: Bellefontaine, 30°27’N 88°6’W, 20.vi.2004 [3 adult males, 4 adult females], coll. J.W. McCreadie, Malaise trap; Grand Bay Sav., 30°23’N 88°18’W, 20.vi.2001 [3 adult males, 6 adult females], 18.viii.2006 [3 adult males, 6 adult females], 10.viii.2007 [2 adult males, 6 adult females], coll. E. Benton, Malaise trap.</p><p>Etymology. From the Greek delta, in reference to the type locality in the Mobile-Tensaw delta .</p><p>Phenology. Australopericoma delta was collected between late March and late August with a peak emergence in late July or early August.</p><p>Distribution. Collected from multiple locations in the Mobile-Tensaw delta of southern Alabama.</p><p>Remarks. Adults of A. delta are easily distinguished from other Australopericoma by the shape of the gonopods, particularly the widened hypandrium and gonocoxites without stout spines in the male, and the shape of the genital duct in the female. A. delta is also much smaller than its congeners. During some years, this species is locally abundant, and can be much more common than its congeners.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B63587AFE443FF8AFF34F890FBD25442	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Curler, Gregory R.;Moulton, John K.	Curler, Gregory R., Moulton, John K. (2010): Descriptions of three new species of Psychodidae (Diptera) from the southeastern United States. Zootaxa 2524: 51-62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196373
B63587AFE446FF85FF34FF22FED155A8.text	B63587AFE446FF85FF34FF22FED155A8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Threticus thelyceratus Curler & Moulton	<div><p>Threticus thelyceratus Curler &amp; Moulton sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 12–26)</p><p>Diagnosis. Larva: Each antenna composed of 2 bulbous, hemispherical sensilla (Figs. 22, 25); postmentum without teeth. Pigment black, alveoli crowded dorsally and ventrally; anterior spiracles capitate; tergal plates nearly void of setae. Anal division with dorsal sclerite robust, encircling entire segment basally, conical apically; flabellar processes minute, respiratory fans inconspicuous. Pupa: Anal division with 3 spines on each side, 4 spines apically; dorsoapical spines hooked apically. Adult: Male eye bridge with 4 facet rows, eyes separated by 3 facet diameters. Interocular suture inverted Y-shaped. Male terminalia: parameres sclerotized, flanking aedeagus; one paramere filamentous, elongate, extending nearly beyond cercopodia; opposite paramere not extending beyond aedeagus, rostrate apically. Female terminalia: Subgenital plate with triangulate protuberances inserted anterolaterally; protuberances directed posteriorly; hypovalvae bilobed; lobes rounded, with posteromedial margins finely serrate; genital digit arising near base of hypovalvae, extending to ½ length of hypovalvae; genital duct about as wide as hypovalvae, with curled, horn-like projections ventrally.</p><p>Description. Larva (Figs. 19–26): Measurements, instar IV (N = 2) total length 3.94 mm (3.85–4.02), cranial width 0.34 mm. Head capsule ovate, with genae broadly rounded. Each antenna composed of 2 bulbous, hemispherical sensilla (Figs. 22, 25). Labrum with multiple pectinate microtrichia and macrotrichia inserted ventrally, with paired, brush-like sensilla inserted anteriorly. Mandibles and maxilla typical of Threticus; prostheca composed of 1 brush-like macrotrichium and 2 bipectinate macrotrichia. Postmentum straight, without teeth. Trunk: segmentation and arrangement of tergal plates typical of Psychodinae . Segments I–V parallel-sided, thorax and posterior segments gradually tapered. Integument black in color; alveoli numerous, hemispherical or flat, appearing crowded dorsally and ventrally; thoracic and abdominal segments with numerous elongate, brush-like alveoli ventrolaterally. Anterior spiracles capitate, inserted laterally on posterior annulus of prothorax, not extending beyond lateral margin. Tergal plates quadrangular, without protuberances, nearly void of setae. Anal division: dorsal sclerite robust, encircling anal division basally, conical apically, with few macrotrichia inserted dorsomedially, with 3 prominent macrotrichia inserted ventrolaterally on both sides; ventral flabellar processes minute, extending only slightly beyond dorsal sclerite; respiratory fans inconspicuous.</p><p>Pupa (Figs. 17–18): Respiratory horn digitiform, constricted basally, with paired, longitudinal row of pores forming a pinna over the apical half; exterior surface appearing pitted dorsobasally, laterally, ventrally. Anal division with prominent, paired spines posterodorsally, posteroventrally; posterodorsal spines hooked apically; 2 prominent spines inserted dorsolaterally, 1 inserted ventrolaterally on each side; 2 pairs of macrotrichia, 1 pair of microtrichia inserted posterodorsally.</p><p>Adult Male (Figs. 12–14, 16): Measurements, (N = 5) head width 0.47 mm (0.43–0.49), head length 0.45 mm (0.41–0.49), wing length 2.90 mm (2.50–3.15), wing width 1.12 mm (1–1.20), palpomere proportion: 1– 2.2–2.8–2.7. Eye bridge with 4 facet rows, separated by 3 facet diameters. Frontal scar patch as wide as frons, trilobed dorsally; lateral lobes divergent, truncate; median lobe divided medially, extending between eyes, terminating slightly below interocular suture. Interocular suture inverted Y-shaped. Antennae: scape about 1.25 times longer than wide; pedicel globular; flagellomere I with node elongate, fusiform basally; flagellomere XI with distal neck short, about equal in length to the following flagellomere; flagellomeres XII– XIV reduced, globular; ascoids sinuous, with one anterior and one posterior branch, present on flagellomeres I–XI. Mouthparts long for Psychodinae, extending slightly beyond basal palpomere; labellum bulbous, not wider than clypeus, without apical teeth. Wing: base of costa with 2 breaks, wings held horizontally over body in live fly; apex acute, R5 ending in apex; medial fork weakened, arising basal to radial fork, both arising basal to apex of CuA2. Terminalia: hypandrium narrow, quadrate, not extended posteriorly; epandrium trapezoidal, narrowing slightly posteriorly, bilobed posteroventrally, membranous posterodorsally, about as long as wide; gonocoxites about as long as wide, not extending beyond aedeagus or parameres, connected by ventral bridge basally, with elongate digitiform projections dorsobasally; digitiform projections directed medially; gonostyli evenly tapered from base to apex, gradually curved medially, with apices digitiform; aedeagus with basiphallus laterally compressed basally, connected to ventral gonocoxal bridge apically, articulated with distiphallus and parameres apically; distiphallus composed of single, acuminate sclerite; parameres sclerotized, flanking aedeagus; one paramere elongate, filamentous, extending nearly beyond cercopodia; opposite paramere short, not extending beyond aedeagus, beak-like apically, with apex curved laterally; cercopods about as long as epandrium, gradually tapered from base to apex, with 3 spathiform retinacula inserted dorsoapically. Tergite X semi-circular, about 1/4 as long as cercopodia.</p><p>Adult Female (Fig. 15): Head as in male except with antennae and ascoids smaller. Wing as in male. Terminalia: Subgenital plate constricted posteriorly, with triangulate protuberances inserted anterolaterally; protuberances directed posteriorly; hypovalvae bilobed; lobes rounded, with posteromedial margins finely serrate; genital digit short, arising near base of hypovalvae, extending to ½ length of hypovalvae; genital duct as figured, about as wide as hypovalvae, with curled, horn-like projections ventrally.</p><p>Type material. Holotype [adult male]: U.S.A. NORTH CAROLINA: Haywood Co: GSMNP, Purchase Knob, 35°35'N 83°04'W, 22.iv–10.v.2008, coll. G.R. Curler, Malaise trap; deposited LACM. Specimen dissected, mounted on micro-slide. Allotype [adult female]: same data as holotype; deposited LACM. Specimen dissected, mounted on micro-slide. Paratypes: same data as holotype [3 adult males, 6 adult females (slides)]; same location as holotype, 15.v–1.vi.2007 [2 adult males, 3 adult females (slides)], 29.vi– 30.vii.2007 [1 adult female (slide)], 28.viii–29.ix.2007 [1 adult male, 2 adult females (slides)], 9–27.v.2008 [2 adult males, 4 adult females (slides)], 27.v–12.vi.2008 [2 adult males, 2 adult females (slides)] coll. G.R. Curler, Malaise trap; same location as holotype, 29.vi.2007 [1 male pupa (slide)], coll. G.R. Curler; Blue Ridge Parkway (BLRI) @ Hornbuckle Valley overlook, 35°28’N 83°08’W, 30.vii.2006 [1 adult female (slide)], coll. G.R. Curler &amp; J.K. Moulton, sweep net. Paratypes deposited in LACM, USNM, and UTK.</p><p>Other records. U.S.A. NORTH CAROLINA: Haywood Co: BLRI @ Woodfin Cascades, 35°27’20”N 83°5’40”W, 26.vii.2005 [1 adult male], coll. J.K. Moulton, sweep net; same location 22.vii.2006 [3 adult females], coll. G.R. Curler, aspirator; same location 30.vii.2006 [2 adult females] coll. G.R. Curler &amp; J.K. Moulton, mercury vapor light; BLRI @ Hornbuckle Valley overlook, 35°28’N 83°08’W, 30.vii.2006 [2 adult males], coll. G.R. Curler &amp; J.K. Moulton, sweep net; BLRI @ East Fork overlook, 35°19’N 82°50’W, 18.viii.2006 [1 adult male, 1 adult female], coll. G.R. Curler &amp; J.K. Moulton, sweep net; BLRI near Log Hollow overlook, 35°21’20”N 82°48’50”W, 12.vii.2007 [1 adult male, 2 adult females], coll. J.L. Robinson, sweep net.</p><p>Phenology. Adult T. thelyceratus were collected from mid May to late August, with the greatest number of captures in mid-summer.</p><p>Distribution. Collected from multiple locations in western North Carolina.</p><p>Remarks. Threticus thelyceratus is one of two Nearctic species of Threticus . It is sympatric with, but easily separable from T. bicolor (Banks) by the shape of the parameres, particularly the elongate, filamentous paramere in the male and the shape of the subgenital plate with protuberances and genital duct with hornshaped dorsal projections in the female. As illustrated by Wagner (1984), the male terminalia of Threticus species exhibits mirrored symmetry in some specimens, and can appear different in some specimens due to the aedeagus and parameres being retracted into the abdomen. Both of the aforementioned conditions were observed in T. thelyceratus, but most specimens died with the aedeagus and parameres fully exerted. Larvae of this species were collected from in between moist decaying leaves, which were lying along the margin of a first order stream.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B63587AFE446FF85FF34FF22FED155A8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Curler, Gregory R.;Moulton, John K.	Curler, Gregory R., Moulton, John K. (2010): Descriptions of three new species of Psychodidae (Diptera) from the southeastern United States. Zootaxa 2524: 51-62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196373
