taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
B802C05C36308E15FCBFFDA3CDD8F9CA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13749072/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13749072	FIG. 1. (A–C) Spectrunculus stenostio: (A) HT, ZMUB 18493, 825 mm SL, N Atlantic (F. Uiblein); (B) SAIAB 11892, 706 mm SL, S Indian Ocean (F. Uiblein); (C) NMNZ P.033111, 1030 mm SL, SW Pacific (P. R. Møller). (D–F) S. crassus: (D) ZMUB 18355, 187 mm SL, N Atlantic (MAR-ECO cruise); (E) HT, MNHN 1886-0552, 284 mm SL, N Atlantic (J. Pfliger); (F) ZMUB 18463, 500 mm SL, N Atlantic (MAR-ECO cruise); (G–I) S. grandis: (G) HT, BMNH 1887, 675 mm SL (F. Uiblein); (H) NMNZ P.041204, 840 mm SL, SW Pacific (P. R. Møller); (I) CAS 25724, 1270 mm SL, NE Pacific (Moulin Studios, San Francisco, used with permission); (J–M) S. radcliffei: (J) HT (postlarva), FMNH 57123, 56 mm SL, NW Pacific (FMNH Zoological Collections, used with permission); (K) SAM 47240, 541 mm SL, S Atlantic (F. Uiblein); (L) ZMUC P2397445, 945 mm SL, NW Pacific (M. A. Krag); (M) ZMUC P2397724, 1020 mm SL, NW Pacific (M. A. Krag). Length of black or white scale bars is 5 cm.	FIG. 1. (A–C) Spectrunculus stenostio: (A) HT, ZMUB 18493, 825 mm SL, N Atlantic (F. Uiblein); (B) SAIAB 11892, 706 mm SL, S Indian Ocean (F. Uiblein); (C) NMNZ P.033111, 1030 mm SL, SW Pacific (P. R. Møller). (D–F) S. crassus: (D) ZMUB 18355, 187 mm SL, N Atlantic (MAR-ECO cruise); (E) HT, MNHN 1886-0552, 284 mm SL, N Atlantic (J. Pfliger); (F) ZMUB 18463, 500 mm SL, N Atlantic (MAR-ECO cruise); (G–I) S. grandis: (G) HT, BMNH 1887, 675 mm SL (F. Uiblein); (H) NMNZ P.041204, 840 mm SL, SW Pacific (P. R. Møller); (I) CAS 25724, 1270 mm SL, NE Pacific (Moulin Studios, San Francisco, used with permission); (J–M) S. radcliffei: (J) HT (postlarva), FMNH 57123, 56 mm SL, NW Pacific (FMNH Zoological Collections, used with permission); (K) SAM 47240, 541 mm SL, S Atlantic (F. Uiblein); (L) ZMUC P2397445, 945 mm SL, NW Pacific (M. A. Krag); (M) ZMUC P2397724, 1020 mm SL, NW Pacific (M. A. Krag). Length of black or white scale bars is 5 cm.	2023-10-31	Uiblein, Franz;Møller, Peter R.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Uiblein, Franz;Møller, Peter R.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
B802C05C36308E15FCBFFDA3CDD8F9CA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13749076/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13749076	FIG. 2. Distribution map showing the occurrence of studied specimens of the genus Spectrunculus. For areas with multiple occurrences, numbers are added to the respective symbols. Type localities are indicated by filled symbols.	FIG. 2. Distribution map showing the occurrence of studied specimens of the genus Spectrunculus. For areas with multiple occurrences, numbers are added to the respective symbols. Type localities are indicated by filled symbols.	2023-10-31	Uiblein, Franz;Møller, Peter R.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Uiblein, Franz;Møller, Peter R.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
B802C05C36308E15FCBFFDA3CDD8F9CA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13749078/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13749078	FIG. 3. Images of otoliths of Spectrunculus. (A) S. stenostio, ZMUB 18480, 670 mm SL, N Atlantic (F. Uiblein); (B) S. crassus, ZMUB 18464, 575 mm SL, N Atlantic (F. Uiblein); (C–E) S. grandis: (C) HT, BMNH 1887, 675 mm SL, NW Pacific (CT scan, B. Clark); (D) CAS 25724, 1270 mm SL, NE Pacific (F. Uiblein); (E) LACM 43564, 200 mm SL, SW Pacific (M. A. Krag); (F–H) S. radcliffei: (F) ZMUC P77704, 192 mm, S Atlantic (M. A. Krag); (G) ZMUC P2397445, 945 mm SL, NW Pacific (from left head side, shown sidereversed; M. A. Krag); (H) ZMUC P2397724, 1020 mm SL, NW Pacific (M. A. Krag). All otoliths from right side of head if not otherwise indicated. Dotted lines with arrows indicate the approximate measurement positions for ostium width (left side of figure) and sulcus length (right side of figure). Length of black or white scale bars is 5 mm.	FIG. 3. Images of otoliths of Spectrunculus. (A) S. stenostio, ZMUB 18480, 670 mm SL, N Atlantic (F. Uiblein); (B) S. crassus, ZMUB 18464, 575 mm SL, N Atlantic (F. Uiblein); (C–E) S. grandis: (C) HT, BMNH 1887, 675 mm SL, NW Pacific (CT scan, B. Clark); (D) CAS 25724, 1270 mm SL, NE Pacific (F. Uiblein); (E) LACM 43564, 200 mm SL, SW Pacific (M. A. Krag); (F–H) S. radcliffei: (F) ZMUC P77704, 192 mm, S Atlantic (M. A. Krag); (G) ZMUC P2397445, 945 mm SL, NW Pacific (from left head side, shown sidereversed; M. A. Krag); (H) ZMUC P2397724, 1020 mm SL, NW Pacific (M. A. Krag). All otoliths from right side of head if not otherwise indicated. Dotted lines with arrows indicate the approximate measurement positions for ostium width (left side of figure) and sulcus length (right side of figure). Length of black or white scale bars is 5 mm.	2023-10-31	Uiblein, Franz;Møller, Peter R.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Uiblein, Franz;Møller, Peter R.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
B802C05C36308E15FCBFFDA3CDD8F9CA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13749080/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13749080	FIG. 4. Relationships between morphological characters in the four species of Spectrunculus.	FIG. 4. Relationships between morphological characters in the four species of Spectrunculus.	2023-10-31	Uiblein, Franz;Møller, Peter R.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Uiblein, Franz;Møller, Peter R.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
B802C05C36368E19FCBFF9FDCC8DF860.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13749072/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13749072	FIG. 1. (A–C) Spectrunculus stenostio: (A) HT, ZMUB 18493, 825 mm SL, N Atlantic (F. Uiblein); (B) SAIAB 11892, 706 mm SL, S Indian Ocean (F. Uiblein); (C) NMNZ P.033111, 1030 mm SL, SW Pacific (P. R. Møller). (D–F) S. crassus: (D) ZMUB 18355, 187 mm SL, N Atlantic (MAR-ECO cruise); (E) HT, MNHN 1886-0552, 284 mm SL, N Atlantic (J. Pfliger); (F) ZMUB 18463, 500 mm SL, N Atlantic (MAR-ECO cruise); (G–I) S. grandis: (G) HT, BMNH 1887, 675 mm SL (F. Uiblein); (H) NMNZ P.041204, 840 mm SL, SW Pacific (P. R. Møller); (I) CAS 25724, 1270 mm SL, NE Pacific (Moulin Studios, San Francisco, used with permission); (J–M) S. radcliffei: (J) HT (postlarva), FMNH 57123, 56 mm SL, NW Pacific (FMNH Zoological Collections, used with permission); (K) SAM 47240, 541 mm SL, S Atlantic (F. Uiblein); (L) ZMUC P2397445, 945 mm SL, NW Pacific (M. A. Krag); (M) ZMUC P2397724, 1020 mm SL, NW Pacific (M. A. Krag). Length of black or white scale bars is 5 cm.	FIG. 1. (A–C) Spectrunculus stenostio: (A) HT, ZMUB 18493, 825 mm SL, N Atlantic (F. Uiblein); (B) SAIAB 11892, 706 mm SL, S Indian Ocean (F. Uiblein); (C) NMNZ P.033111, 1030 mm SL, SW Pacific (P. R. Møller). (D–F) S. crassus: (D) ZMUB 18355, 187 mm SL, N Atlantic (MAR-ECO cruise); (E) HT, MNHN 1886-0552, 284 mm SL, N Atlantic (J. Pfliger); (F) ZMUB 18463, 500 mm SL, N Atlantic (MAR-ECO cruise); (G–I) S. grandis: (G) HT, BMNH 1887, 675 mm SL (F. Uiblein); (H) NMNZ P.041204, 840 mm SL, SW Pacific (P. R. Møller); (I) CAS 25724, 1270 mm SL, NE Pacific (Moulin Studios, San Francisco, used with permission); (J–M) S. radcliffei: (J) HT (postlarva), FMNH 57123, 56 mm SL, NW Pacific (FMNH Zoological Collections, used with permission); (K) SAM 47240, 541 mm SL, S Atlantic (F. Uiblein); (L) ZMUC P2397445, 945 mm SL, NW Pacific (M. A. Krag); (M) ZMUC P2397724, 1020 mm SL, NW Pacific (M. A. Krag). Length of black or white scale bars is 5 cm.	2023-10-31	Uiblein, Franz;Møller, Peter R.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Uiblein, Franz;Møller, Peter R.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
B802C05C36368E19FCBFF9FDCC8DF860.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13749076/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13749076	FIG. 2. Distribution map showing the occurrence of studied specimens of the genus Spectrunculus. For areas with multiple occurrences, numbers are added to the respective symbols. Type localities are indicated by filled symbols.	FIG. 2. Distribution map showing the occurrence of studied specimens of the genus Spectrunculus. For areas with multiple occurrences, numbers are added to the respective symbols. Type localities are indicated by filled symbols.	2023-10-31	Uiblein, Franz;Møller, Peter R.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Uiblein, Franz;Møller, Peter R.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
B802C05C36368E19FCBFF9FDCC8DF860.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13749078/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13749078	FIG. 3. Images of otoliths of Spectrunculus. (A) S. stenostio, ZMUB 18480, 670 mm SL, N Atlantic (F. Uiblein); (B) S. crassus, ZMUB 18464, 575 mm SL, N Atlantic (F. Uiblein); (C–E) S. grandis: (C) HT, BMNH 1887, 675 mm SL, NW Pacific (CT scan, B. Clark); (D) CAS 25724, 1270 mm SL, NE Pacific (F. Uiblein); (E) LACM 43564, 200 mm SL, SW Pacific (M. A. Krag); (F–H) S. radcliffei: (F) ZMUC P77704, 192 mm, S Atlantic (M. A. Krag); (G) ZMUC P2397445, 945 mm SL, NW Pacific (from left head side, shown sidereversed; M. A. Krag); (H) ZMUC P2397724, 1020 mm SL, NW Pacific (M. A. Krag). All otoliths from right side of head if not otherwise indicated. Dotted lines with arrows indicate the approximate measurement positions for ostium width (left side of figure) and sulcus length (right side of figure). Length of black or white scale bars is 5 mm.	FIG. 3. Images of otoliths of Spectrunculus. (A) S. stenostio, ZMUB 18480, 670 mm SL, N Atlantic (F. Uiblein); (B) S. crassus, ZMUB 18464, 575 mm SL, N Atlantic (F. Uiblein); (C–E) S. grandis: (C) HT, BMNH 1887, 675 mm SL, NW Pacific (CT scan, B. Clark); (D) CAS 25724, 1270 mm SL, NE Pacific (F. Uiblein); (E) LACM 43564, 200 mm SL, SW Pacific (M. A. Krag); (F–H) S. radcliffei: (F) ZMUC P77704, 192 mm, S Atlantic (M. A. Krag); (G) ZMUC P2397445, 945 mm SL, NW Pacific (from left head side, shown sidereversed; M. A. Krag); (H) ZMUC P2397724, 1020 mm SL, NW Pacific (M. A. Krag). All otoliths from right side of head if not otherwise indicated. Dotted lines with arrows indicate the approximate measurement positions for ostium width (left side of figure) and sulcus length (right side of figure). Length of black or white scale bars is 5 mm.	2023-10-31	Uiblein, Franz;Møller, Peter R.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Uiblein, Franz;Møller, Peter R.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
B802C05C36368E19FCBFF9FDCC8DF860.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13749080/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13749080	FIG. 4. Relationships between morphological characters in the four species of Spectrunculus.	FIG. 4. Relationships between morphological characters in the four species of Spectrunculus.	2023-10-31	Uiblein, Franz;Møller, Peter R.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Uiblein, Franz;Møller, Peter R.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
B802C05C363D8E00FF05FD81CAC5FBE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13749072/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13749072	FIG. 1. (A–C) Spectrunculus stenostio: (A) HT, ZMUB 18493, 825 mm SL, N Atlantic (F. Uiblein); (B) SAIAB 11892, 706 mm SL, S Indian Ocean (F. Uiblein); (C) NMNZ P.033111, 1030 mm SL, SW Pacific (P. R. Møller). (D–F) S. crassus: (D) ZMUB 18355, 187 mm SL, N Atlantic (MAR-ECO cruise); (E) HT, MNHN 1886-0552, 284 mm SL, N Atlantic (J. Pfliger); (F) ZMUB 18463, 500 mm SL, N Atlantic (MAR-ECO cruise); (G–I) S. grandis: (G) HT, BMNH 1887, 675 mm SL (F. Uiblein); (H) NMNZ P.041204, 840 mm SL, SW Pacific (P. R. Møller); (I) CAS 25724, 1270 mm SL, NE Pacific (Moulin Studios, San Francisco, used with permission); (J–M) S. radcliffei: (J) HT (postlarva), FMNH 57123, 56 mm SL, NW Pacific (FMNH Zoological Collections, used with permission); (K) SAM 47240, 541 mm SL, S Atlantic (F. Uiblein); (L) ZMUC P2397445, 945 mm SL, NW Pacific (M. A. Krag); (M) ZMUC P2397724, 1020 mm SL, NW Pacific (M. A. Krag). Length of black or white scale bars is 5 cm.	FIG. 1. (A–C) Spectrunculus stenostio: (A) HT, ZMUB 18493, 825 mm SL, N Atlantic (F. Uiblein); (B) SAIAB 11892, 706 mm SL, S Indian Ocean (F. Uiblein); (C) NMNZ P.033111, 1030 mm SL, SW Pacific (P. R. Møller). (D–F) S. crassus: (D) ZMUB 18355, 187 mm SL, N Atlantic (MAR-ECO cruise); (E) HT, MNHN 1886-0552, 284 mm SL, N Atlantic (J. Pfliger); (F) ZMUB 18463, 500 mm SL, N Atlantic (MAR-ECO cruise); (G–I) S. grandis: (G) HT, BMNH 1887, 675 mm SL (F. Uiblein); (H) NMNZ P.041204, 840 mm SL, SW Pacific (P. R. Møller); (I) CAS 25724, 1270 mm SL, NE Pacific (Moulin Studios, San Francisco, used with permission); (J–M) S. radcliffei: (J) HT (postlarva), FMNH 57123, 56 mm SL, NW Pacific (FMNH Zoological Collections, used with permission); (K) SAM 47240, 541 mm SL, S Atlantic (F. Uiblein); (L) ZMUC P2397445, 945 mm SL, NW Pacific (M. A. Krag); (M) ZMUC P2397724, 1020 mm SL, NW Pacific (M. A. Krag). Length of black or white scale bars is 5 cm.	2023-10-31	Uiblein, Franz;Møller, Peter R.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Uiblein, Franz;Møller, Peter R.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
B802C05C363D8E00FF05FD81CAC5FBE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13749076/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13749076	FIG. 2. Distribution map showing the occurrence of studied specimens of the genus Spectrunculus. For areas with multiple occurrences, numbers are added to the respective symbols. Type localities are indicated by filled symbols.	FIG. 2. Distribution map showing the occurrence of studied specimens of the genus Spectrunculus. For areas with multiple occurrences, numbers are added to the respective symbols. Type localities are indicated by filled symbols.	2023-10-31	Uiblein, Franz;Møller, Peter R.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Uiblein, Franz;Møller, Peter R.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
B802C05C363D8E00FF05FD81CAC5FBE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13749078/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13749078	FIG. 3. Images of otoliths of Spectrunculus. (A) S. stenostio, ZMUB 18480, 670 mm SL, N Atlantic (F. Uiblein); (B) S. crassus, ZMUB 18464, 575 mm SL, N Atlantic (F. Uiblein); (C–E) S. grandis: (C) HT, BMNH 1887, 675 mm SL, NW Pacific (CT scan, B. Clark); (D) CAS 25724, 1270 mm SL, NE Pacific (F. Uiblein); (E) LACM 43564, 200 mm SL, SW Pacific (M. A. Krag); (F–H) S. radcliffei: (F) ZMUC P77704, 192 mm, S Atlantic (M. A. Krag); (G) ZMUC P2397445, 945 mm SL, NW Pacific (from left head side, shown sidereversed; M. A. Krag); (H) ZMUC P2397724, 1020 mm SL, NW Pacific (M. A. Krag). All otoliths from right side of head if not otherwise indicated. Dotted lines with arrows indicate the approximate measurement positions for ostium width (left side of figure) and sulcus length (right side of figure). Length of black or white scale bars is 5 mm.	FIG. 3. Images of otoliths of Spectrunculus. (A) S. stenostio, ZMUB 18480, 670 mm SL, N Atlantic (F. Uiblein); (B) S. crassus, ZMUB 18464, 575 mm SL, N Atlantic (F. Uiblein); (C–E) S. grandis: (C) HT, BMNH 1887, 675 mm SL, NW Pacific (CT scan, B. Clark); (D) CAS 25724, 1270 mm SL, NE Pacific (F. Uiblein); (E) LACM 43564, 200 mm SL, SW Pacific (M. A. Krag); (F–H) S. radcliffei: (F) ZMUC P77704, 192 mm, S Atlantic (M. A. Krag); (G) ZMUC P2397445, 945 mm SL, NW Pacific (from left head side, shown sidereversed; M. A. Krag); (H) ZMUC P2397724, 1020 mm SL, NW Pacific (M. A. Krag). All otoliths from right side of head if not otherwise indicated. Dotted lines with arrows indicate the approximate measurement positions for ostium width (left side of figure) and sulcus length (right side of figure). Length of black or white scale bars is 5 mm.	2023-10-31	Uiblein, Franz;Møller, Peter R.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Uiblein, Franz;Møller, Peter R.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
B802C05C363D8E00FF05FD81CAC5FBE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13749080/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13749080	FIG. 4. Relationships between morphological characters in the four species of Spectrunculus.	FIG. 4. Relationships between morphological characters in the four species of Spectrunculus.	2023-10-31	Uiblein, Franz;Møller, Peter R.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Uiblein, Franz;Møller, Peter R.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
