identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
BF4D8795FFA3D4676E3C378BFDD7FF12.text	BF4D8795FFA3D4676E3C378BFDD7FF12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Colonus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge 1901	<div><p>Colonus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901</p> <p>Colonus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901. Type species C. sylvanus (Hentz, 1846).</p> <p>Diagnosis. According to Bustamante et al. (2015) the genus Colonus O. Pickard-Cambridge can be easily distinguished from the other genera of Gohpohini jumping spiders, by the present combination of characters such as: large body size and high carapace; male carapace red-brown to black with a white ocular spot and short thin lateral bands; abdomen with two thin longitudinal white bands, and dark legs with honey-colored femur bases; female pale with two broad darker longitudinal bands, peppered with small black spots, on the abdomen.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF4D8795FFA3D4676E3C378BFDD7FF12	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Bedoya-Roqueme, Edwin;Lopez-Villada, Samia	Bedoya-Roqueme, Edwin, Lopez-Villada, Samia (2020): First report of Colonus pseustes (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) (Araneae: Salticidae: Gophoini) from Colombia. Peckhamia 218 (1): 1-8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7170640
BF4D8795FFA0D4666DD13059FD7AFC2C.text	BF4D8795FFA0D4666DD13059FD7AFC2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Colonus pseustes (Chamberlin & Ivie 1936)	<div><p>Colonus pseustes (Chamberlin &amp; Ivie, 1936)</p> <p>Figures 1‒11, 15</p> <p>Colonus pseustes (Chamberlin &amp; Ivie, 1936): Chamberlin &amp; Ivie, 1936; Maddison &amp; Ruiz, 2015; Bustamante et al. 2015; Carvalho &amp; Gasnier, 2019. Type material deposited in the AMNH, not examined.</p> <p>Material examined. 3♂, Colombia, Córdoba, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.86178&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.790445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.86178/lat 8.790445)">Montería</a> [8°47'25.6"N, 75°51'42.4"W], [2m] 22 Apr 2018, 3 Oct 2018, urban area, Mangifera indica L. tree, shaking foliage, E. Bedoya – Roqueme coll. (LEUC; OARA – 089).</p> <p>Diagnosis. According to Chamberlin &amp; Ivie (1936) and Bustamante et al. (2015) the male of C. pseustes is easily distinguishable from other Colonus species by the embolus (Figures 4-5, 9), and the form of the RTAs, with the dorsal RTA shorter or almost as long as ventral RTA, which gradually decreases distally and ends in a sharp tip (Figures 6-8, 10-11).</p> <p>Descriptions of specimens. According to Chamberlin &amp; Ivie (1936), cephalothorax reddish-brown; clypeus dark, with a line of white hair; all legs dark brown, light yellow femur, at least in part (Figures 1- 2). Large white hair spot in the eye quadrangle, at the level of the PLE (Figure 3); three lines of semicircular white hairs close to the PLE; ocular quadrangle bordered by a series of reddish brown hairs (Figure 3); according to Chamberlin &amp; Ivie (1936) there are two lines of white hair in decline on the posterior part of the cephalothorax (Figure 3). Chelicerae reddish, covered in shiny black on the front, with one tooth on the retrolateral margin, and four small teeth of the same size on the prolateral margin. Sternum longer than wide, with anterior end of same width as base of the labium (Figure 2). Abdomen long, with two lines of white hairs in dorsal view (Figure 1), and with a dark brown region in ventral view, with small lighter points inside, which follow two parallel lines (Figure 2).</p> <p>The figures of the pedipalps provided by Chamberlin &amp; Ivie (1936), are sufficiently detailed, which allow an exact comparison with the specimens from Colombia (see Chamberlin &amp; Ivie, 1936; Fig. 141-142). Tibia of each palp with two RTAs (Figures 4–8), both directed on the prolateral margin (Figures 9-11), one sclerotic with a marked curvature in the subapical position and ending in a sharp tip, the other is spiniform (Figure 11). The bulb is large and elongated (Figures 4-5), spermatic ducts sinuous, visible and thickness (Figures 9-10). In the specimen from Colombia, embolus long and thinner from the base (Figures 4-5), slightly curved, where it occupies a protective depression (Figure 9). Femur curved, with a small spine in a sub-apical position. Short legs, the first two pairs slightly more robust than the later ones; the first femur is somewhat claviform, and the other leg segments are cylindrical. Spines (Specimen from Colombia): Leg I: F=d 0-0-1-2-2(1pd), v01-1r-0; T=p 0-0-0, vr0-2-2; M=p 0-0-0, v r0-2-2. Leg II: F=d 0-0- 1-2-2(1pd), v01-1r-0; T=p 1-0-r1, v0-2-2, r0-1-1; M=p 0-0-0, v r0-2-2. Leg III: F=d 0-1-1 (1p) (1r), p 0-1-1, r 0-1-1; T= d1-0-0, v2-0-2, p2-2-2di; M=p0-0-0, v2-0-0. Leg IV: F=d 1-1-1 (1p) (1r), p 0-1-1, r 0-1-1; T= d1-0-0, v2-0-2, p2-2-2di; M=p 0-1d-0, v2-0-0.</p> <p>Measurements (mm; specimens from Colombia). Three males: TL= 7.5-8.3; CL= 3.22-3.54; CW= 2.16- 2.94; AL= 4.66-4.74; AERW= 2.09-2.15; PERW= 2.23-2.35; LOQ= 1.41-1.43; PMEP= 0.26-0.29; eyes of the second row separated from the ALE by 0.40-0.42 mm and from the PLE by 1.34-1.36 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil, Colombia *, French Guiana, Panamá (Figure 15) (Metzner, 2020; WSC, 2020).</p> <p>089). 1, Dorsal view 2, Ventral view.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF4D8795FFA0D4666DD13059FD7AFC2C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Bedoya-Roqueme, Edwin;Lopez-Villada, Samia	Bedoya-Roqueme, Edwin, Lopez-Villada, Samia (2020): First report of Colonus pseustes (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) (Araneae: Salticidae: Gophoini) from Colombia. Peckhamia 218 (1): 1-8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7170640
BF4D8795FFA6D4606E13327EFE87F886.text	BF4D8795FFA6D4606E13327EFE87F886.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Colonus pallidus (C. L. Koch 1846)	<div><p>Colonus pallidus (C. L. Koch, 1846)</p> <p>Figures 12-14, 16</p> <p>Colonus pallidus (C. L. Koch, 1846): Simon, 1901; Crane J. 1945; Mello-Leitao 1944; Mello-Leitao 1946; Caporiacco 1954; Bustamante, A. A., Maddison, W. P. Ruiz, G. R. S. 2015; Rubio, G. D. Baigorria, J. E. 2016.</p> <p>Material examined. 1♀, Colombia, Córdoba, Montería [8°47'25.6"N, 75°51'42.4"W], [12m] 17 Aug 2018, urban area, Dracaena fragrans (L.) Ker Gawl. (Asparagaceae), manual collection, E. Bedoya–Roqueme col. (LEUC; OARA –084). 1♀, Colombia, Córdoba, Momil: Cerro Mohan [9°13'16.2"N, 75°39'54.5"W], [75m] 27 Aug 2018, dry forest, manual collection, E. Bedoya–Roqueme col. (LEUC; OARA –166). 1♀, Colombia, Córdoba, San Antero: Punta Nisperal [9°23'38.2"N 75°47'29.6"W], [4m] 03 Aug 2018, Rhizophora mangle L., manual collection, E. Bedoya–Roqueme col. (LEUC; OARA –121).</p> <p>Comments. This species was previously reported for Colombia, but this is the first record for the department of Córdoba, Colombian Caribbean (Figure 16). According to Rubio &amp; Baigorria (2016), the identification of this species is uncertain since the type material of the original description is not available, and this name has been assigned to three different species from the Amazon (Melo-Nogueira 2003). The identification of the females collected was based on the figures adapted and proposed by Rubio &amp; Baigorria (2016), which are highly detailed and sufficiently comparable. The females that we examined did not show clear differences in the appearance of the epigynum (Figure 14).</p> <p>Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guyana, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad, Venezuela (Metzner, 2020; WSC, 2020).</p> <p>Ecological Comments. Colonus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901 is an essentially neotropical genus, with only a few species in the warmer parts of North America, where specimens have been found in tall grass prairies, commonly located in dense grass and associated herbaceous plants, or in shrubs along a forest margin, where they have been observed stalking and/or feeding almost exclusively on other spiders; however, they also prey on insects (Hill, 2018). In the department of Córdoba, C. padillu s was collected in association with the plant Dracaena fragrans (L.) Ker Gawl. (Asparagaceae) (Figures 12-13), Rhizophora mangle L., and in the shrub layer of dry forest, while C. pseustes was collected in shrub vegetation dominated by Ixora coccinea L. (Rubiaceae). C. padillus and C. pseustes mostly prefer to hunt and to feed on other spiders, both in shady and sunny sectors, and they inhabit the interior of middle layer forests. Specimens have been found on the foliage of shrubs, at medium height and generally with great exposure to the sun. Both are excellent jumpers despite the fact that they have deliberate and slow movements (Rubio et al., 2018).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF4D8795FFA6D4606E13327EFE87F886	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Bedoya-Roqueme, Edwin;Lopez-Villada, Samia	Bedoya-Roqueme, Edwin, Lopez-Villada, Samia (2020): First report of Colonus pseustes (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) (Araneae: Salticidae: Gophoini) from Colombia. Peckhamia 218 (1): 1-8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7170640
