identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
BE30393BFF9C9A1C2398C8D1FB954B44.text	BE30393BFF9C9A1C2398C8D1FB954B44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bradysia cellarum Frey 1948	<div><p>Bradysia cellarum Frey, 1948</p><p>Original description. Frey (1948): 66, 85; plate 19, fig. 108 [as Bradysia (Bradysia)].</p><p>Synonym. = odoriphaga Yang &amp; Zhang, 1985 .</p><p>Material examined. IRAN, Razavi Khorasan province, Mashhad county, Mellat Park (36°19'07.96"N, 59°32'22.02"E; Fig. 1D), 22. VI.2021, 2♂♂, directly collected with an aspirator on Robinia pseudoacacia L. ( Fabaceae), M. Heidari Latibari leg. (EMFUM); Sistan and Baluchestan province, Sarbaz county (26°30'27.143"N; 061°02'56.427"E), 16. V.2015, 2♂♂, Malaise trap in an orchard (Figs 1A, H), M. Ghafouri Moghaddam leg. (EMFUM).</p><p>Diagnosis. (male) First palpal segment with more than 2 setae and a deep sensory pit; apex of fore tibia with a comb-like row of setae, without curved margin; hypopygium unicoloured dark brown, ventral base of hypopygium without intergonocoxal lobe or groups of setae; gonocoxites longer than gonostyli, inner ventral margin of gonocoxites short and densely setose; gonostylus rounded apically, apex of gonostylus protruded and curved, with 5–8 strong spines, mesial spines missing; tegmen trapezoid.</p><p>Distribution in Iran. (Fig. 3) Razavi Khorasan province (Heidari Latibari et al., 2016a), Sistan and Baluchestan province (new record).</p><p>Global distribution. Palaearctic (China, Finland, Germany, Iran, Japan).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE30393BFF9C9A1C2398C8D1FB954B44	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Moravvej, Gholamhossein;Heidari Latibari, Minoo;Ghafouri Moghaddam, Mostafa	Moravvej, Gholamhossein, Heidari Latibari, Minoo, Ghafouri Moghaddam, Mostafa (2022): New record of black fungus gnat (Diptera: Sciaroidea, Sciaridae) from Iran, with a first record for the fauna of the Middle East. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 8 (2): 207-218, DOI: 10.52547/jibs.8.2.207, URL: https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.8.2.207
BE30393BFF9D9A1C236BCC64FAB14EAB.text	BE30393BFF9D9A1C236BCC64FAB14EAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bradysia ocellaris (Comstock 1882)	<div><p>Bradysia ocellaris (Comstock, 1882)</p><p>Original description. Comstock (1882):202–204; plate 17, figs 2–4 [as Sciara].</p><p>Synonyms. = disjuncta Yang, Zhang &amp; Yang, 1993; = garretti (Shaw, 1952); = johannseni (Shaw, 1952); = laffooni (Shaw, 1952); = picticornis Yang &amp; Zhang, 1987; = prothalliorum (de Meijere, 1946); = reynoldsi (Metz, 1938); = robusticalcar Alam, 1988; = rubicundula Frey, 1948; = tritici (Coquillett, 1895) .</p><p>Material examined. IRAN, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Rask county, 26°13'19.70"N, 61°24'31.53"E, 24.IV.2015, 3♂♂, sweep net over weeds in Date Palm ( Phoenix dactylifera L., Arecaceae) and Mango orchards ( Mangifera indica L., Anacardiaceae) (Fig. 1B), M. Ghafouri Moghaddam leg. (EMFUM).</p><p>Diagnosis. (male) First palpal segment with more than 2 setae and a deep sensory pit; apex of fore tibia with a comb-like row of setae, without curved margin; hypopygium conspicuously yellow to reddishbrown, with dark tips of gonostyli; inner ventral margin of gonocoxites short setose; gonostylus rounded apically, with a tooth dorsally, and 4–6 spines (2–3 subapical and 2–3 mesial spines isolated in the distal third); tegmen trapezoid.</p><p>Distribution in Iran. (Fig. 3) Kermanshah province (Barzegar et al., 2014), Razavi Khorasan province (Heidari Latibari et al., 2016a), Sistan and Baluchestan province (new record).</p><p>Global distribution. Afrotropical (Kenya, Seychelles, United Arab Emirates, Zimbabwe); Australasia (Australia [mailand, Tasmania], Hawaiian Islands (USA), Mariana Islands (USA), Marshall Islands, Micronesia [Kosrae Island, Pohnpei Island], New Zealand); Nearctic (Canada, United States); Neotropical (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador [Galapagos Islands], Panama); Oriental (Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Taiwan, Thailand); Palearctic (Belgium, Bulgaria, China, Egypt, Finland, Germany, Iran, Ireland, Pakistan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Spain [mainland, Canary Islands], Sweden, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Turkey, United Kingdom).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE30393BFF9D9A1C236BCC64FAB14EAB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Moravvej, Gholamhossein;Heidari Latibari, Minoo;Ghafouri Moghaddam, Mostafa	Moravvej, Gholamhossein, Heidari Latibari, Minoo, Ghafouri Moghaddam, Mostafa (2022): New record of black fungus gnat (Diptera: Sciaroidea, Sciaridae) from Iran, with a first record for the fauna of the Middle East. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 8 (2): 207-218, DOI: 10.52547/jibs.8.2.207, URL: https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.8.2.207
BE30393BFF9D9A1B236BC9F7FC704CF7.text	BE30393BFF9D9A1B236BC9F7FC704CF7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bradysia tilicola (Loew 1850)	<div><p>Bradysia tilicola (Loew, 1850)</p><p>Original description. Loew (1850): 18 [as Sciara].</p><p>Synonyms. = amoena (Winnertz, 1867); = alma (Winnertz, 1871); = caldaria (Lintner, 1895); = coprophila (Lintner, 1895); = domestica Frey, 1948; = incomta (Winnertz, 1867); = marcilla (Hutton, 1902); = nanella (Frey, 1936); = selecta (Winnertz, 1871); = setigera (Winnertz, 1867); = silvatica (Meigen, 1818); = sexdentata (Pettey, 1918); = triseriata (Winnertz, 1867); = turbida (Winnertz, 1867); = vana (Winnertz, 1871); = vividula (Winnertz, 1867); = volucris (Winnertz, 1867); = wendalinae (van Bruggen, 1954) .</p><p>Material examined. PARALECTOTYPE, male (Fig. 2C), GERMANY: “ Thuringia, Liebenstein” (Menzel &amp; Heller, 2007); specimen mounted on slide in Canada balsam, with labels “ tilicola Lw. / 189/ 8518/ Coll. H. Loew/ ♂ / Paralectotypus / Bradysia / tilicola / (Loew, 1850)/ det. F. Menzel 2002/ Quick Response (QR) Barcode: http://coll.mfn-berlin.de/u/c2e421” (© ZMHUB). IRAN: Semnan province, Shahroud county, Salehabad village (36°15'35.56"N, 54°48'13.52"E), 1.VII.2018, 1♂, yellow sticky trap, in a greenhouse over Cactus plants ( Cactaceae) (Fig. 1G), B. Gharaei leg. (EMFUM); Razavi Khorasan province, Mashhad county, Torqabeh (36°18'22.17"N, 59°22'21.10"E) (Fig. 1E), 1.VII.2021, 1♂, sweep net over weeds, M. Heidari Latibari leg. (EMFUM); Sistan and Baluchestan province, Sarbaz county (26°30'27.143"N, 61°02'56.427"E), 16. V.2015, 1♂, Malaise trap in orchard (Figs 1A, H), M. Ghafouri Moghaddam leg. (EMFUM).</p><p>Diagnosis. (male) (Figs 2A–B) First palpal segment with more than 2 setae and with a deep sensory pit; apex of fore tibia with a comb-like row of setae, without curved margin; macrotrichia on the wing vein sections x and y present; 4th flagellomere with l/w index of 2.5; apex of fore tibia with a comb-like row of setae; R 1 rather long; hypopygium unicoloured dark brown, ventrally without an intergonocoxal differentiation; inner ventral margin of gonocoxites short and setose; gonostylus rounded apically, protruded and curved, apex of gonostylus with a short tooth dorsally and with a dense group of 8–12 longer, apical/subapical spines; tegmen trapezoid.</p><p>Distribution in Iran. (Fig. 3) Razavi Khorasan province, Sistan and Baluchestan province (new records).</p><p>Global distribution. Afrotropical (South Africa, Tristan da Cunha archipelago); Australasia (New Zealand); Nearctic (Canada, United States); Neotropical (Chile); Palearctic (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, China, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Germany, Hungary, Iran [new record], Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Morocco, the Netherlands, Nepal, Poland, Portugal [Azores Islands], Russia, Slovakia, Spain [mainland, Canary Islands], Sweden, the Netherlands, Turkey, United Kingdom).</p><p>Note. This species is recorded for the first time from the Middle East.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE30393BFF9D9A1B236BC9F7FC704CF7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Moravvej, Gholamhossein;Heidari Latibari, Minoo;Ghafouri Moghaddam, Mostafa	Moravvej, Gholamhossein, Heidari Latibari, Minoo, Ghafouri Moghaddam, Mostafa (2022): New record of black fungus gnat (Diptera: Sciaroidea, Sciaridae) from Iran, with a first record for the fauna of the Middle East. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 8 (2): 207-218, DOI: 10.52547/jibs.8.2.207, URL: https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.8.2.207
BE30393BFF9A9A1B2398CA08FB4C4FA2.text	BE30393BFF9A9A1B2398CA08FB4C4FA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Corynoptera fatigans (Johannsen 1912)	<div><p>Corynoptera fatigans (Johannsen, 1912)</p><p>Original description. Johannsen (1912): 121, 132–133; plate 3, fig. 135; plate 6, fig. 241 [as Sciara].</p><p>Synomym. = perpusilla Winnertz, 1867 (preocc.).</p><p>Material examined. IRAN, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Chahbahar county, Zarabad (25°39'06.700"N, 59°20'01.396"E), 15. VI.2015, 3♂♂, Malaise trap on agricultural land surrounded by Date Palm ( Phoenix dactylifera L., Arecaceae) (Fig. 1C), M. Ghafouri Moghaddam leg. (EMFUM).</p><p>Diagnosis. (male) First palpal segment with one long seta only, without deep sensory pit; fore tibia with an irregular row of setae, mostly with weakly developed, curved margin; hypopygium light yellow-brown, ventral base of hypopygium without intergonocoxal differentiation; inner ventral margin of gonocoxites longer and more densely setose; gonostylus slender, with a l/w index of 2.5, gonostylus tapered and pointed, with a dark tooth and 3 light hyaline spines which do not reach the end of the tooth; mesial, long whiplash seta missing; tegmen rounded.</p><p>Distribution in Iran. (Fig. 3) Kermanshah province (Barzegar et al., 2014), Razavi Khorasan province (Heidari Latibari et al., 2016a), Sistan and Baluchestan province (new record).</p><p>Global distribution. Nearctic (USA); Palearctic (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Morocco, Norway, Poland, Portugal [Azores Islands, Madeira Islands], Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain [mainland, Balearic Islands, Canary Islands], Sweden, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Ukraine, United Kingdom).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE30393BFF9A9A1B2398CA08FB4C4FA2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Moravvej, Gholamhossein;Heidari Latibari, Minoo;Ghafouri Moghaddam, Mostafa	Moravvej, Gholamhossein, Heidari Latibari, Minoo, Ghafouri Moghaddam, Mostafa (2022): New record of black fungus gnat (Diptera: Sciaroidea, Sciaridae) from Iran, with a first record for the fauna of the Middle East. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 8 (2): 207-218, DOI: 10.52547/jibs.8.2.207, URL: https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.8.2.207
BE30393BFF9B9A19236BCBDDFD1C49A2.text	BE30393BFF9B9A19236BCBDDFD1C49A2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lycoriella sativae (Johannsen 1912)	<div><p>Lycoriella sativae (Johannsen, 1912)</p><p>Original description. Johannsen (1912): 121, 133; plate 3, fig. 120; plate 6, fig. 240 [as Sciara].</p><p>Synonyms. = agarici Loudon, 1978; = auberti (Séguy, 1940); = brevipetiolata (Shaw, 1941); = castanescens (Lengersdorf, 1940); = difficilis (Frey, 1948) (preocc.); = fucorum (Frey, 1948); = jeanneli (Séguy, 1940), = kaiseri (Shaw, 1941); = kaiseri (Shaw, 1941); = paucisetulosa (Frey, 1948); = rufotincta Tuomikoski, 1959; = similans (Johannsen, 1925); = solispina (Hardy, 1956); = trifolii (Pettey, 1918) .</p><p>Material examined. IRAN, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Chehel Bazeh National Park (36°20'41.53"N, 59°28'04.77"E; Fig. 1F), 1. VI.2020, 1♂, directly collected with aspirator on Pinus mugo Turra ( Pinaceae), M. Heidari Latibari leg (EMFUM); Sistan and Baluchestan province, Sarbaz county (26°30'27.143"N, 61°02'56.427"E), 16. V.2015, 2♂♂, Malaise trap in an orchard (Figs 1A, H), M. Ghafouri Moghaddam leg. (EMFUM).</p><p>Diagnosis. (male) First palpal segment with some setae and a deep sensory pit; apex of fore tibia with a depressed area of dense setae, with closed and clear curved margin; hypopygium brown; ventral base of hypopygium with a small group of 4–8 isolated setae on the intergonocoxal membrane; inner ventral margin of gonocoxites short and sparsely setose; gonostylus tapered and pointed, with apical tooth; distal half of gonostylus with 4–6 mesial spines above a long whiplash seta; tegmen rounded.</p><p>Distribution in Iran. (Fig. 3) Razavi Khorasan province (Heidari Latibari et al., 2016a), Sistan and Baluchestan province (new record).</p><p>Global distribution. Afrotropical (South Africa, Tristan da Cunha archipelago); Australasia (Australia [mainland, Tasmania, Norfolk Island], Hawaiian Islands (USA), New Zealand); Nearctic (Canada, United States); Palearctic (Afghanistan, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Malta, Mongolia, Morocco, Norway,? Pakistan, Poland, Portugal [Azores Islands], Romania, Russia, Slovakia, South Korea, Spain [mainland, Balearic Islands, Canary Islands], Sweden, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Kingdom); Subantarctic (French Southern and Antarctic Lands [Kerguelen Island]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE30393BFF9B9A19236BCBDDFD1C49A2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Moravvej, Gholamhossein;Heidari Latibari, Minoo;Ghafouri Moghaddam, Mostafa	Moravvej, Gholamhossein, Heidari Latibari, Minoo, Ghafouri Moghaddam, Mostafa (2022): New record of black fungus gnat (Diptera: Sciaroidea, Sciaridae) from Iran, with a first record for the fauna of the Middle East. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 8 (2): 207-218, DOI: 10.52547/jibs.8.2.207, URL: https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.8.2.207
