taxonID	type	description	language	source
7C596A6832855C9806981D6BE91775AB.taxon	materials_examined	SAIAB 33489 (1; 138 mm SL); Inaccessible Isl.; lobster trap; 27 Feb. 1989. SAIAB 74972 (1; 96 mm SL); off Nightingale Isl.; Icefish- 04 sta. 85 / BT 45; 37 ° 19.2 ' S, 12 ° 29.9 ' S; 210 - 223 m; 7 July 2004.	en	M. E. Anderson, D. L. Stein, H. W. Detrich (2005): Additions to the ichthyofauna of the Tristan da Cunha Group, South Atlantic Ocean. Zootaxa 1072: 27-33, URL: http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:394228F5-C326-482F-876B-58BF0C84CA19
6D6EEBC106DCFB4202A23F81AEFAA729.taxon	materials_examined	CAS 29887 (1; 22 mm SL); CHILE: off Valparaiso; 5 - 9 Feb. 1934. CAS 220224 (1; 181 mm SL); CHILE: 41 ° 33 ' S, 73 ° 01 ' W; 18 - 30 m; 16 Sept. 1967. CAS 17644 (9; 122 - 246 mm SL); CHILE: ELTANIN crew, 21 Sept. 1966.	en	M. E. Anderson, D. L. Stein, H. W. Detrich (2005): Additions to the ichthyofauna of the Tristan da Cunha Group, South Atlantic Ocean. Zootaxa 1072: 27-33, URL: http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:394228F5-C326-482F-876B-58BF0C84CA19
70E8D968CAEB3E3C0B44823D6781253D.taxon	materials_examined	(all, CALIFORNIA): SU 2828 (5; 133 - 174 mm SL); Monterey; W. W. Thoburn. CAS 26762 (4; 38 - 68 mm SL); Monterey; E. Patten; 10 Feb. 1960.	en	M. E. Anderson, D. L. Stein, H. W. Detrich (2005): Additions to the ichthyofauna of the Tristan da Cunha Group, South Atlantic Ocean. Zootaxa 1072: 27-33, URL: http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:394228F5-C326-482F-876B-58BF0C84CA19
D6D4BCBBB5C0798C75320BE02FABB505.taxon	materials_examined	CAS 48051 (1; 69 mm SL); FLORIDA: 25 ° 44.9 ' N, 80 ° 04.4 ' W; 9 Dec. 1976.	en	M. E. Anderson, D. L. Stein, H. W. Detrich (2005): Additions to the ichthyofauna of the Tristan da Cunha Group, South Atlantic Ocean. Zootaxa 1072: 27-33, URL: http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:394228F5-C326-482F-876B-58BF0C84CA19
3C6C0DBE52D49F867A9275C4A082D8FE.taxon	materials_examined	SAIAB 28462 (4; 82 - 143 mm SL); MOZAMBIQUE: So. of Maputo; Dec. 1987.	en	M. E. Anderson, D. L. Stein, H. W. Detrich (2005): Additions to the ichthyofauna of the Tristan da Cunha Group, South Atlantic Ocean. Zootaxa 1072: 27-33, URL: http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:394228F5-C326-482F-876B-58BF0C84CA19
474834ED96DFFD500FB44D48D9CD83AD.taxon	materials_examined	CAS 56691 (1; 98 mm SL); GHANA: 05 ° 08 ' N, 01 ° 00 ' W; 70 m; 3 June 1969. SAIAB 67400 (1; 117 mm SL); ANGOLA: 06 ° 51 ' S, 11 ° 50 ' E; 255 - 267 m; 23 Mar. 2002.	en	M. E. Anderson, D. L. Stein, H. W. Detrich (2005): Additions to the ichthyofauna of the Tristan da Cunha Group, South Atlantic Ocean. Zootaxa 1072: 27-33, URL: http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:394228F5-C326-482F-876B-58BF0C84CA19
7C966021B694D5A9E6B183579E07FDCD.taxon	description	(Fig. 1)	en	M. E. Anderson, D. L. Stein, H. W. Detrich (2005): Additions to the ichthyofauna of the Tristan da Cunha Group, South Atlantic Ocean. Zootaxa 1072: 27-33, URL: http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:394228F5-C326-482F-876B-58BF0C84CA19
7C966021B694D5A9E6B183579E07FDCD.taxon	discussion	Presently there are two classifications of dragonets, variously at odds with one another (Fricke 1982, 2002; Nakabo 1982, 1983). Although Nakabo (op. cit.) and Nakabo and Hartel (1999) placed this species in Foetorepus Whitley, we follow Fricke (2002) in placing it in Synchiropus Gill.	en	M. E. Anderson, D. L. Stein, H. W. Detrich (2005): Additions to the ichthyofauna of the Tristan da Cunha Group, South Atlantic Ocean. Zootaxa 1072: 27-33, URL: http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:394228F5-C326-482F-876B-58BF0C84CA19
7C966021B694D5A9E6B183579E07FDCD.taxon	discussion	Two adult females and three juveniles of S. valdiviae were taken in the beam trawl at station 85 just north of Nightingale Island. Originally described from a single adult male from Walvis Ridge, a second male has been discovered, and both are from the same locality (Trunov, 1981; Fricke, 1985, but not a paratype as stated). Our specimens are identified on the basis of their agreement with the two males in several characters which separate the species from other Atlantic congeners (reviewed by Nakabo and Hartel, 1999): their coloration, bowed lateral line, counts and proportions, which separate the species from other Atlantic congeners.	en	M. E. Anderson, D. L. Stein, H. W. Detrich (2005): Additions to the ichthyofauna of the Tristan da Cunha Group, South Atlantic Ocean. Zootaxa 1072: 27-33, URL: http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:394228F5-C326-482F-876B-58BF0C84CA19
7C966021B694D5A9E6B183579E07FDCD.taxon	description	Counts and measurements (ranges of the two adult females first, followed in parentheses by juveniles): Vertebrae 7 + 13 - 14 (7 + 14); D I V, 8 (IV, 8 9); A 7 (7); P 22 (21 - 22); pelv. I, 5 (I, 5); C ii - iii + 10 + ii (ii - iii + 10 + i - ii); gill rakers 0 + 7 (0 + 7 - 8); branchiostegal rays 6 (6); pseudobranch filaments 12 (6 - 7). Following proportions as percent SL: body width 16.8 - 18.3 (16.1 - 16.7); body depth 15.3 - 15.8 (14.9 - 15.0); caudal peduncle depth 5.9 - 6.5 (5.7 - 5.9); predorsal length 30.8 - 32.1 (30.7 - 32.1); preanal length 53.9 - 54.4 (52.4 - 52.6); caudal fin length 28.6 - 30.9 (30.0 - 31.2); head length 27.5 - 27.8 (29.6 - 30.4); head depth 15.1 - 17.1 (15.1 - 16.7); eye diameter 11.3 - 11.9 (13.1 - 13.3); snout length 6.5 - 7.4 (6.3 - 6.7); upper jaw length 9.7 - 10.1 (10.2 - 10.4); interorbital width 2.4 - 2.5 (1.5 - 2.2); 1 st dorsal spine length 15.4 - 15.6 (15.3 - 15.4); 2 nd dorsal spine length 11.1 - 11.9 (12.2); 3 rd dorsal spine length 10.0 - 0.1 (8.9); 4 th dorsal spine length 6.8 - 7.0 (7.0 - 7.1); 1 st dorsal ray length 18.1 - 19.0 (20.5 - 23.2); last dorsal ray length 18.6 - 19.8 (17.8 - 18.0); 1 st anal ray length 9.2 - 9.4 (10.8 - 12.0); last anal ray length 19.3 - 20.0 (20.1 - 23.0); 1 st to 2 nd dorsal distance 6.0 - 6.2 (6.5 - 7.0); 1 st dorsal base 7.1 - 7.3 (6.5 - 6.7); 2 nd dorsal base 30.3 - 30.5 (28.4 - 31.3); anal base 23.2 - 24.0 (20.0 - 21.6); pectoral base depth 8.6 - 9.1 (7.8 - 8.2); pectoral fin length 21.2 - 21.9 (15.8 - 19.0); pelvic fin length 27.4 - 27.9 (29.2 - 30.7). First dorsal spine not elongate, only very slightly so in juvenile male. Lateral line distinctly bowed on body, sharply descending to midline between third and fifth dorsal rays (Trunov, 1981, shows bow extending to last ray). Anal fin origin on vertical through fourth dorsal ray, not first as stated by Trunov, but illustrated by him under third. Preopercular spine with trifid tip in all. Body reddish with yellow variegations, first dorsal fin membrane dusky except in juvenile male which has a solid black membrane except proximally. Membrane of anal fin with yellowish distal streak. Membrane of second dorsal fin with indistinct yellowish areas.	en	M. E. Anderson, D. L. Stein, H. W. Detrich (2005): Additions to the ichthyofauna of the Tristan da Cunha Group, South Atlantic Ocean. Zootaxa 1072: 27-33, URL: http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:394228F5-C326-482F-876B-58BF0C84CA19
7C966021B694D5A9E6B183579E07FDCD.taxon	materials_examined	Material: SAIAB 74966 (2 females, 52.7 - 54.5 mm SL; male, 61.6 mm SL); sta. 85 / BT 44; 37 ° 20.3 ' S, 12 ° 30.0 ' W; 2 m beam trawl; 188 - 201 m; 12: 59 - 13: 11 hrs; 7 July 2004. SAIAB 74969 (2 females, 106.5 - 116.8 mm SL); sta. 85 / BT 45; 37 ° 19.2 ' S, 12 ° 29.9 ' W; 2 m beam trawl; 210 - 223 m; 15: 29 - 15: 50 hrs; 7 July 2004.	en	M. E. Anderson, D. L. Stein, H. W. Detrich (2005): Additions to the ichthyofauna of the Tristan da Cunha Group, South Atlantic Ocean. Zootaxa 1072: 27-33, URL: http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:394228F5-C326-482F-876B-58BF0C84CA19
F66870D04218827E5D418D922F714FA9.taxon	discussion	A single specimen of a previously undescribed pearlfish was taken just north of Inaccessible Island. At first identified as a rather northerly specimen of the widespread, austral Echiodon cryomargarites Markle, Williams & Olney, 1983, it differs from that species in its much higher precaudal vertebral and D 30 counts, fewer anal-fin rays anterior to the dorsal-fin origin and fewer pectoral fin rays (Markle et al. 1983; Markle and Olney 1990; Anderson 2005). It appears closer to the single known specimen of E. neotes but differs in having no vexillum, more precaudal vertebrae, more dorsal rays anterior to vertebra 31 and possibly fewer pectoral rays.	en	M. E. Anderson, D. L. Stein, H. W. Detrich (2005): Additions to the ichthyofauna of the Tristan da Cunha Group, South Atlantic Ocean. Zootaxa 1072: 27-33, URL: http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:394228F5-C326-482F-876B-58BF0C84CA19
F66870D04218827E5D418D922F714FA9.taxon	description	Counts: PCV 38; D 30 46; A 30 46; P 18; ARDO 7; DRAO 0; MAO 7; MDO 8; VAO 6; VDO 8. Head pores: mandibular 5; preopercular 2; infraorbital 8; supratemporal 2; supraorbital 5; lateral 3. Proportions as percent HL: body depth 48.8; bony interorbital width 13.7; eye diameter 20.3; head depth 48.8; head width 34.3; lower jaw length 52.0; upper jaw length 46.4; prepectoral length 96.4; preanal length 118.1; predorsal length 129.3; pectoral fin length 65.2; snout length 17.0; distance snout to anus 111.8. Posterior swim bladder tunic ridge ventral. Vomer with 3 moderate canines surrounded by 15 much smaller teeth. Single canine on each side in premaxilla; dentaries with two canines each.	en	M. E. Anderson, D. L. Stein, H. W. Detrich (2005): Additions to the ichthyofauna of the Tristan da Cunha Group, South Atlantic Ocean. Zootaxa 1072: 27-33, URL: http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:394228F5-C326-482F-876B-58BF0C84CA19
F66870D04218827E5D418D922F714FA9.taxon	materials_examined	Material: USNM 380406 (holotype, male, 176 mm SL); sta. 91 / OT 60; 37 ° 16.1 ' S, 12 ° 42.2 ' W; 30 ft. otter trawl; 0 - 139 m; 19: 49 - 20: 06 hrs; 9 July 2004.	en	M. E. Anderson, D. L. Stein, H. W. Detrich (2005): Additions to the ichthyofauna of the Tristan da Cunha Group, South Atlantic Ocean. Zootaxa 1072: 27-33, URL: http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:394228F5-C326-482F-876B-58BF0C84CA19
6599BCBF70A5C6E9BF53B95DD70C5746.taxon	description	(Fig. 2)	en	M. E. Anderson, D. L. Stein, H. W. Detrich (2005): Additions to the ichthyofauna of the Tristan da Cunha Group, South Atlantic Ocean. Zootaxa 1072: 27-33, URL: http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:394228F5-C326-482F-876B-58BF0C84CA19
6599BCBF70A5C6E9BF53B95DD70C5746.taxon	discussion	A single juvenile rockfish was obtained from lobstermen by Mr. James Glass at Edinburgh and donated to us for description. It differs remarkably from the only known species at Tristan, Sebastes capensis (Gmelin), by its rusty red colour without a trace of white blotches on the dorsum typical of the large subgenus Sebastomus Gill, and its lack of supraocular spines. Rocha-Olivares et al. (1999) clarified the systematics of southern hemisphere Sebastes using mitochondrial DNA sequence variation. They concluded that S. capensis was widespread across the South Atlantic with an unsampled clade in the southeastern Pacific where it overlaps the range of S. oculatus. Both these species are clearly members of subgenus Sebastomus. Almost all juvenile specimens of S. capensis from Tristan known to date have been more orangish than our specimen, with the white blotches and with supraocular spines. Mr John Hyde, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California, has sequenced tissue samples of this specimen for the cytochrome b gene. He reports that out of the 1141 base pairs for the gene, 1138 match with 10 S. capensis from South Africa which he puts well within normal intraspecific variation in Sebastes and less than the difference between S. capensis and S. oculatus. Three unique nucleotide differences were found in the red specimen, suggesting along with the morphological differences, that it may represent an undescribed, cryptic species. However, Mr. Hyde reports that three nucleotide differences from one fish, with the small sample size of S. capensis, make it difficult to consider that our specimen represents a distinct species. Also, the nucleotide differences would not cause a change in the protein encoded by the gene. More specimens for confirmation are sought. Dr. Paul Tyler, Darwin Project, U. K., sent the first author several underwater photographs of Sebastes capensis and Helicolenus mouchezi from Tristan taken during dives in late 2004 at depths of 15 - 25 m. One (Fig. 3) is of a red individual with poorly developed dorsal blotches and with small spots reminiscent of the northeastern Pacific S. constellatus Jordan and Gilbert. Thus, it appears that S. capensis at Tristan may exist as several morphotypes, possibly including the odd specimen in Fig. 2.	en	M. E. Anderson, D. L. Stein, H. W. Detrich (2005): Additions to the ichthyofauna of the Tristan da Cunha Group, South Atlantic Ocean. Zootaxa 1072: 27-33, URL: http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:394228F5-C326-482F-876B-58BF0C84CA19
6599BCBF70A5C6E9BF53B95DD70C5746.taxon	description	Counts: Vertebrae 8 + 17 = 25; D XIII, 14; A III, 6; P 18; C (branched rays) 12; gill rakers 8 + 1 + 17 + 3 pads; lateral line pores 38; pyloric caeca 9; vertical scale rows above lateral line 66; scales between lateral line and D origin 12. Head spines present: nasal, preocular, postocular, tympanic, parietal, supracleithral and cleithral. Head spines absent: supraocular, coronal and nuchal. Proportions in percent SL: head length 37.7; snout length 5.9; orbit diameter 11.7; interorbital width 5.1; lacrimal width 4.6; body depth 33.0; predorsal length 29.2; preanal length 69.0; prepelvic length 38.5; caudal peduncle depth 9.1; pectoral fin length 25.2; pelvic fin length 20.4; length 4 th D spine 14.7; length 2 nd A spine 18.8; spinous D base 35.2; rayed D base 22.7; A base 13.8. Both jaws and branchiostegal membranes naked. Interorbital concave. Symphyseal knob weak, ventral margin evenly rounded. No dentigerous premaxillary knobs. Body colour uniformly dark rusty red without white blotches, ventral part of abdomen whitish; fin membranes reddishorange except pectoral fin which is more red; irregular, black humeral spot present.	en	M. E. Anderson, D. L. Stein, H. W. Detrich (2005): Additions to the ichthyofauna of the Tristan da Cunha Group, South Atlantic Ocean. Zootaxa 1072: 27-33, URL: http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:394228F5-C326-482F-876B-58BF0C84CA19
6599BCBF70A5C6E9BF53B95DD70C5746.taxon	materials_examined	Material: SAIAB 74965 (male, 147 mm SL); Tristan da Cunha off Edinburgh; lobster trap; 50 - 70 m; 3 - 6 July 2004; J. Glass.	en	M. E. Anderson, D. L. Stein, H. W. Detrich (2005): Additions to the ichthyofauna of the Tristan da Cunha Group, South Atlantic Ocean. Zootaxa 1072: 27-33, URL: http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:394228F5-C326-482F-876B-58BF0C84CA19
