identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
BC340B3EFFAF33605280C29BFEB07A73.text	BC340B3EFFAF33605280C29BFEB07A73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Viola annamensis Baker f.	<div><p>Viola annamensis Baker f. Ṙ 南堇= (Figs. 3, 5A &amp; 5B, 7, 9A)</p><p>J. Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam iv. 128 (1921); A checklist to the plants of northern Vietnam. 252 (2022).</p><p>TYPE: Vietnam, South Annam, Langbian Province, Dalat, 5, 000 ft. “Flowers pale violet, lip white streaked with dark violet”. April &amp; May, 1918, C. Boden Kloss, s. n. BM001209924 (BM!)</p><p>Description: Herb perennial, height up to more than 10 cm, rhizome stout, erect or oblique, nodes densely spaced. Petiole slender, 10–50 mm, stipules free, triangular-lanceolate, margin sparsely fimbriae. Leaf blade ovate or triangular-ovate, 15–35× 13–20 mm, base cuneate or broadly cuneate, sometimes shallowly cordate, margins sparsely serrated, apex acute. Stolons slender, producing leaves in node, usually smaller than basal ones. Peduncles slender, bracts 2, above the middle, nearly opposite, margin sparsely fimbriae. Sepals 5, lanceolate, base apex of basal appendage irregularly serrated, petals 5, pale violet-white, base of the lateral 2 petals glabrous, apex of anterior one acute, white streaked with dark violet, extending downward into a short spur, saccate, ca. 2 mm. Stamens 5, lowest two ones equipped with rectangular appendage projecting into the spur respectively. Style base slightly geniculate, gradually thickened upward, Capsule ovoid or ellipsoid, triquetrate. Flower and fruit were observed irregular year round under cultivation.</p><p>Distribution: Vietnam, new record in China (Fig. 6), Yunnan province, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Jinping Miao, Yao, and Dai Autonomous County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.49446&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.780783" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.49446/lat 22.780783)">Hudiegu Scenic Area</a>, 1000 m, on wet rock, in fruit, 22°46’50.82’’N, 103°29’40.06’’E, 15 Feb 2023, Wu Zhi-jin and Wang Zheng-wei, WZJ00833 (CSH) .</p><p>Other digital specimens examinated: Vietnam, Petelot 3251 (P04730252 &amp; NMNH03019528), 3552 (P04730256 &amp; P04730254), 3257 (P04730253); Aug. Chevaler 30794 (P04730250); S. Vietnam, Prov. Lam Duong, municipalite Da Chay, 35 km to NE from Dalat City, 07. 04. 1997, 12°09’ N, 108°41’ E, prostrate herb on wet sandy places along stream in shadow mt canyon. L. Averyanov, N. Q. Binh, P. K. Loc, VH3751. (P04730257). More living plant photos of V. annamensis were deposited at China Field Herrium (https://www.cfh.ac.cn/album/ShowSpAlbum. aspx?spid=7029709).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC340B3EFFAF33605280C29BFEB07A73	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Zheng-Wei;Wu, Zhi-Jin;Wang, Qi;Li, Yi-Fan;Yuan, Lang-Xing;Li, Xiao-Chen	Wang, Zheng-Wei, Wu, Zhi-Jin, Wang, Qi, Li, Yi-Fan, Yuan, Lang-Xing, Li, Xiao-Chen (2024): Morphological and Phylogenetic Analysis Reveals Two New National Records of Viola (Violaceae) from Southwestern China. Phytotaxa 666 (2): 93-106, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.666.2.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.666.2.1
BC340B3EFFAE33655280C28BFB6C7980.text	BC340B3EFFAE33655280C28BFB6C7980.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Viola rheophila Okamoto	<div><p>Viola rheophila Okamoto Dz ṅ堇= (Figs. 4, 5C, 6, 8, 9B)</p><p>Bull. Osaka Mus. Nat. Hist. 37: 10 (1984); Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 38: 121. Fig. 11 (1987); Flora of Thailand. Vol 14. Part 1: 180 (2018).</p><p>TYPE. Indonesia, Kalimantan Timur, Krayan County, bank of river Pa Raya, between Pa Raya and Sinar Baru, North of Long Bawan, 1150m, 17 July 1981, Kato, Okamoto &amp; Walujo B-9020, KYO 00106578 (Holotype: KYO!) ; along the river Tadur Bangar, a branch of Pa Raya, ca. 1200 alt. 23 July 1981, Kato et al. B-9683, KYO 00106579 (Paratype: KYO!) .</p><p>Description: Herb perennial, rhizome stout, erect or oblique, nodes densely spaced, usually coverd by persistent stipules and leaves, with slender stolons up to 30 cm long that root well at the nodes. Stipules linear-lanceolate, margin sparsely fimbriae, dark in color. Leaf blade ovate-lanceolate, 12–45 × 6–23 mm, base rounded or truncate-cuneate, decurent to petiole, margins sparsely serrated, apex acute, glabrous, green adaxially and bluish-green abaxially. Peduncles erect, bracts 2, above the middle, nearly opposite, margin sparsely dentated or entire. Sepals 5, linear-lanceolate, upper 3 ones larger, 5–7 × 1 mm, basal appendage about 0.5 mm, apex rounded or toothed. Petals 5, white, upper two ones are oblanceolate, reflexed, 8–12 × 2.5–4 mm, base of the lateral two ones glabrous, anterior one obovate, white with purple veins, extending downward into a short spur, saccate, ca. 2 mm. Stamens 5, lowest two ones equiped with a curved strip-shaped appenda projecting into the spur respectively. Style kneed at the base, club-shaped, and faintly lobed on the sides at the tip. Capsules are ellipsoid, seed small, about 0.7 × 0.5 mm, without distinck elaiosome. Seed small, ellipsoid, without distinct elaiosome. Flower and fruit were observed irregular year round under cultivation.</p><p>Ditribution: Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, new record of China, Yunnan Province, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Malipo County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.8048&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.0418" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.8048/lat 23.0418)">Tianbao Town</a>, 1515m, 23.0418° N, 104.8048° E, 27 Jan 2024, in flower, Li Yi-fan, LYF20240127 (CSH) ; Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Baise City, Napo County, Baisheng Township, Nongmiao Village, 16 Jun 2024, in fruit, Yuan Lang-xing, YLX20240622 (CSH) .</p><p>Other digital specimens examinated: Indonesia, East Kalimantan, Krayan, Long Bawan, between Pa Raya and Pak Rusugang, elevation 900 m, rheophyte, on bank, 17 Sep. 1990, M. Kato et al., 23451 (L4265629); along Pa Pani River, 26 Sep. 1990, H. okada et al. 25238 (NMNH03020441). Thailand, NE Loei province, mt. Phu Kradueng, 1 Nov 1984, 101°47-49’ E, 16°53-54’ N, along trail to water fall by stream, 1150–1250m, Gen Murata et al., T-42582 (L2446329). Vietnam, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.87016&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.03513" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.87016/lat 23.03513)">Tinh</a> Ha Giang, 9 Oct. 2019, 23° 2′ 6.47″N, 104° 52′ 12.58″ E, steep rocky mountain slopes composed of eroded limestone at elevation 1100–1250 m, Averyanov Leonid Vladimirovich et al., VR1488 (LE01066945); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.96561&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.129555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.96561/lat 23.129555)">Tinh</a> Ha Giang, 18 Apr. 2018, 23° 7′ 46.4″ N, 104° 57′ 56.2″ E, on mossy rocks on mountain top, at elevation 1000-1190 m, Averyanov Leonid Vladimirovich et al., VR336 (LE01067086). More living plant photos of V. rheophila were deposited at China Field Herbarium (https://www.cfh.ac.cn/album/ShowSpAlbum.aspx?spid=7030780).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC340B3EFFAE33655280C28BFB6C7980	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Zheng-Wei;Wu, Zhi-Jin;Wang, Qi;Li, Yi-Fan;Yuan, Lang-Xing;Li, Xiao-Chen	Wang, Zheng-Wei, Wu, Zhi-Jin, Wang, Qi, Li, Yi-Fan, Yuan, Lang-Xing, Li, Xiao-Chen (2024): Morphological and Phylogenetic Analysis Reveals Two New National Records of Viola (Violaceae) from Southwestern China. Phytotaxa 666 (2): 93-106, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.666.2.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.666.2.1
