identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
C043186E7E6CFFE8199DFF66FB2EF973.text	C043186E7E6CFFE8199DFF66FB2EF973.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Archamia pallida Gon and Randall 1995	<div><p>Archamia pallida Gon and Randall 1995</p><p>Figure 1 a, b</p><p>Description. D VI + I,9; A II,13-14 (rarely 12 or 15); P 14 (rarely 13 or 15); total number of gill-rakers 4–6 + 12–15 = 17–20; developed gill rakers 2–3 + 12–15; gill rakers on ceratobranchial 9–10. Body depth 2.6–3.4 and head length 2.4–2.6 in SL; body width 2.1–2.4 in body depth; caudal peduncle least depth 1.4–1.8 in caudal peduncle length and the length 4.1–5.0 in SL; distances from tip of snout to first dorsal–fin origin 2.4–2.8, to second dorsal-fin origin 1.7–1.9, to anal-fin origin 1.7–1.95 and to pelvic-fin insertion 2.6–3.2, all in SL; snout length 4.2–5.9, eye diameter 2.95–3.6, interorbital width 3.8–4.5, upper jaw length 2.1–2.4 and lower jaw length 1.9–2.05, all in head length; maxilla width 4.4–5.9 in upper jaw length. Pectoral-fin length 3.7–4.1 and pelvic-fin length 4.8–5.2 in SL; pelvic-fin spine 1.3–1.6 in pelvic-fin length; length of first dorsal-fin spine 1.4–2.5 in second dorsal-fin spine; length of second dorsal-fin spine 2.5–3.2 and length of spine of second dorsal fin 2.2–3.05 in head length, respectively; length of first anal-fin spine 2.7–4.2 in second anal-fin spine; length of second anal-fin spine 2.7–4.0 and longest anal-fin ray 1.6–1.9 in head length. Preopercle edge with 4–16 (usually 6–11) serrations around angle. Tongue with 1–5 (usually 2–3) small teeth posteriorly on midline.</p><p>Colour of adult after death: body pale brown tinged with yellow and peppered with small dark dots, except abdominal area from level of upper pectoral-fin base ventrally (Fig. 1 a); head with dark dots, denser on tips of snout and jaws, but with few on cheek and none on throat; upper half of iris blackish; scales above lateral line with dark edge; leading edge of dorsal fins dusky; dark spot at caudal-fin base, ending posteriorly at edge of hypural plate; caudal fin peppered with dark dots becoming smaller posteriorly, its rays reddish distally with dusky tips; other fins transparent with reddish hue.</p><p>Colour of adult in alcohol: similar to colour after death; dark spot at caudal-fin base 3.5–7.8 (measured vertically) in caudal peduncle least depth; peritoneum with dark dots of various sizes; stomach and intestine with dense minute dark dots.</p><p>Colour of juveniles after death (15.8–26.5 mm): in smallest fish (Fig. 1 b) body and tip of snout translucent white with purplish hue; gill cover and cheek purplish, top of head dusky; iris silvery, slightly darker on dorsal half; dark spots internally along vertebral column and along dorsal edge of peritoneum; small, dark brown, oval caudal spot posteriorly at middle of caudal peduncle; line of small orange dots along base of second dorsal, anal and caudal fins; narrow reddish line at mid-body level, immediately below dark vertebral spots, from above anal-fin origin fading out on caudal peduncle usually before reaching dark caudal spot; caudal fin reddish; other fins transparent. With growth body becomes more opaque, slowly concealing internal melanophores; tip of snout and upper half of iris grow darker; cheek and lower part of opercle become more silvery than purple; small orange dots appear on body giving it yellowish hue; vertical line of orange spots across caudal-fin base becomes overlaid with small dark brown spots as is reddish mid-body line; small dark dots appear along ventral edge of caudal peduncle; leading edge of dorsal fins and tips of caudal-fin rays become dusky.</p><p>Material examined. Kenya: Diani Beach, SAIAB 96159, 4: 16.6–17.65 mm, beach with sea grass fringe, beach seine, 0–1 m, G. Gouws et al., 13 November 2009; SAIAB 96212, 26: 16.4–24.9 mm, sea grass, beach seine, 0–1m, O. Gon et al., 15 November 2009; SAIAB 96247, 57.2 mm, sea grass, beach seine, 0–1 m, O. Gon et al., 17 November 2009; SAIAB 96234, 27.45 mm, sea grass, hand-net while snorkeling at night, 0.5–1.0 m, O. Gon and G. Gouws, 16 November 2009. Watamu, SAIAB 96309, 11: 24.9–29.6 mm, sea grass, beach seine, 0–1.2 m, M. Morallana et al., 20 November 2009. Oman: Masirah Island, BPBP 36158, holotype, 34.3 mm, rock and sand bottom, 12 m; BPBM 36453, paratypes, 2: 31.35–34.5 mm; SAIAB 46949, paratype, 33.15 mm, all collected with the holotype. Data for the remaining paratypes were taken from Gon and Randall (1995).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C043186E7E6CFFE8199DFF66FB2EF973	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gon, Ofer;Gouws, Gavin;Mwaluma, James;Mwale, Monica	Gon, Ofer, Gouws, Gavin, Mwaluma, James, Mwale, Monica (2013): Re-description of two species of the cardinalfish genus Archamia (Teleostei: Apogonidae) from the Red Sea and Western Indian Ocean. Zootaxa 3608 (7): 587-594, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3608.7.5
C043186E7E6CFFEF199DF89EFCFAFBD2.text	C043186E7E6CFFEF199DF89EFCFAFBD2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Archamia bilineata Gon and Randall 1995	<div><p>Archamia bilineata Gon and Randall 1995</p><p>Figure 1 c–e</p><p>Description. D VI+I,9; A II,12–13 (rarely 14); P 12–13; total number of gill rakers 4–6 + 13–17 = 18–23 (usually 19–22); developed gill rakers 3–4 + 13–17 (total usually 17–20); gill rakers on ceratobranchial 10–11. Body depth 2.9–3.5 and head length 2.35–2.7 in SL; body width 1.9–2.2 in body depth; caudal peduncle depth 1.4–1.8 in caudal peduncle length and the length 4.3–5.0 in SL; distances from tip of snout to first dorsal-fin origin 2.3–2.5, to second dorsal-fin origin 1.7–1.8, to anal-fin origin 1.6–1.8 and to pelvic-fin insertion 2.55–2.8, all in SL; snout length 4.5–6.2, eye diameter 2.3–3.15, interorbital width 4.1–4.8, upper jaw length 2.0–2.3 and lower jaw length 1.7–1.9, all in head length; maxilla width 4.05–5.05 in upper jaw length. Pectoral-fin length 3.8–4.2 and pelvic-fin length 5.5–6.3 in SL; pelvic-fin spine 1.4–1.6 in pelvic-fin length; length of first dorsal-fin spine 1.15–1.5 in second dorsal-fin spine; length of second dorsal spine 2.9–3.7 and length of spine of second dorsal fin 2.7–3.3 in head length, respectively; length of first anal-fin spine 3.3–4.6 in second anal-fin spine; length of second anal-fin spine 3.7–4.3 and longest anal-fin ray 1.6–2.0 in head length. Preopercle edge with 8–14 serrations around angle.</p><p>Colour in life: Body translucent greyish white, sometimes tinged with greenish yellow on head and caudal peduncle, and with three dark brown to blackish stripes (Fig. 1 c); upper stripe blackish from interorbital area to posterior end of head, continuing on body above lateral line as line of faint small dark brown dots usually ending below second dorsal-fin base; mid-body stripe blackish from of snout through to posterior edge of eye, continuing as dark brown, somewhat narrower stripe across opercle and body, tapering out on caudal peduncle, or reaching lower edge of black caudal spot; lower stripe starts with several small, blackish spots from lower edge of eye to posterior edge of opercle below pectoral-fin base; it continues subcutaneously and ventrolaterally across abdomen and along anal-fin base, ending as series of dark dots on ventral surface of caudal peduncle.</p><p>Colour in alcohol: Similar to the description in Gon &amp; Randall (1995). Dark stripe from occiput to dorsal-fin origin continues along each side of dorsal fins to end of second dorsal-fin base; latter portion of this stripe may be indistinct, appearing as series of dark dots along one or both dorsal-fin bases; series of small dark dots, sometimes partially joined into dark line from ventral edge of eye to lower pectoral-fin base, continuing posteriorly as fairly wide subcutaneous, dusky stripe slightly above ventral edge of body to end of anal-fin base (Fig. 1 e; see also Discussion below).</p><p>Material examined. Red Sea: Yemen, Uqban, Karaman Island, SAIAB 69178, 2: 24.9–26.2 mm; SAIAB 69268, 14: 24.05–26.1 mm; SAIAB 69280, 10: 25.1–27.1 mm; SAIAB 69289, 20: 24.85–27.15 mm; SAIAB 69326, 5: 25.2–26.6 mm. Sudan, Marsa Fijab, BMNH 1960.3.15.284–285, 2: 23.5–24.4 mm. Egypt, Gulf of Aqaba, BPBM 21514, holotype, 31.0 mm, coral knoll, 12 m; BPBM 36452, paratypes, 2: 28.9–37.45 mm; SAIAB 46950, paratype, 31.85 mm; MNHN 1977–826, 3: 29.7–30.6 mm, all collected with the holotype. Data for the remaining paratypes were taken from Gon and Randall (1995).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C043186E7E6CFFEF199DF89EFCFAFBD2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gon, Ofer;Gouws, Gavin;Mwaluma, James;Mwale, Monica	Gon, Ofer, Gouws, Gavin, Mwaluma, James, Mwale, Monica (2013): Re-description of two species of the cardinalfish genus Archamia (Teleostei: Apogonidae) from the Red Sea and Western Indian Ocean. Zootaxa 3608 (7): 587-594, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3608.7.5
