identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
C009C15ECD0CFFD7FF6B60B357639120.text	C009C15ECD0CFFD7FF6B60B357639120.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Justicia hansenii K. Rueangsawang & Chantar. 2013	<div><p>Justicia hansenii K. Rueangsawang &amp; Chantar., sp. nov. (Figs. 1–3)</p><p>J. hansenii resembles J. distincta Imlay (1939: 147) and J. vasculosa (Nees von Esenbeck 1832: 104) Anderson (1867: 515) but differs in having inflorescences with more numerous spreading lateral branches and finely pubescent calyx, corolla and capsule (Table 1).</p><p>Type: — THAILAND. Prachuap Khiri Khan: Pala-U waterfall, elevation ca. 125 m, 10 March 2010, K . Rueangsawang 258 (holotype KKU!, isotypes BK!, BKF!) .</p><p>Perennial herbs; stems erect, 30–60 cm high, terete, slender, glabrous, swollen at nodes. Leaves chartaceous, lanceolate, 8–13 × 2.2–4.5 cm; apex acuminate; base cuneate or slightly oblique; margin entire; cystoliths linear, conspicuous on both surfaces; upper surface sparsely pubescent; lower surface glabrous; lateral veins 5–7 pairs; petioles 2–4 cm long, grooved, glabrous. Inflorescences both terminal and in the upper axils, spikes, 2–11 cm long; rachis glabrous; peduncles 0.5–1.5 cm long, sparsely pubescent; flowers sessile, opposite at inflorescence node, a single flower subtended by one bract and two bracteoles; bract ovate, 1.5– 3.5 × 0.5–1 mm, pubescent, margin ciliate, shorter than calyx; bracteoles ovate to lanceolate, 3–4 × 0.8–1 mm, finely pubescent, margin ciliate, shorter than or as long as calyx. Calyx deeply 5-lobed, greenish, 3–4.5 × 0.8– 1 mm; lobes lanceolate; apex acute, finely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margin ciliate. Corolla white with purple markings on palate of lower lip, 10–14 mm long, finely pubescent outside; tube cylindrical, 7–8.5 mm long, slightly enlarged in throat; upper lip erect, slightly hooded, emarginate, 4–6 mm long; lower lip spreading, obovate, 6–7.5 × 5.5–6.5 mm, lateral lobes 0.7–1 × 1.5–3 mm, middle lobe 1–1.5 × 1.4–2 mm, narrower than lateral pairs. Stamens 3–5 mm long, sparsely pubescent, inserted near middle of corolla tube; filaments straight; anthers separated, 2-thecous, ca. 1.3 mm long, thecae superposed, subequal; lower theca 0.8–0.9 mm long, with tail 0.1–0.2 mm long; upper theca 0.8–0.9 mm long. Pollen 2-colporate, P = 28.0–48.0 µm, E = 19.4–31.7 µm, prolate (P / E = 1.44 µm), aperture area with 2 rows of 10–12 insulae. Ovary ovoid or ellipsoid, ca. 1 mm long; style filiform, lower part pubescent, 9–12 mm long; stigma with two minute unequal lobes. Capsules obovoid, apex acute, finely pubescent.</p><p>Distribution and ecology: —Only known from the type locality but may be expected in Myanmar. Growing on rocks, exposed areas along streams in evergreen forest, elevation ca. 125 m.</p><p>Phenology: —Flowering and fruiting December–March.</p><p>Etymology: —The specific epithet “ hansenii ” honours the late Prof. Dr. Bertel Hansen, a taxonomist at the Botanical Museum, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, and an expert in the study of Asian Acanthaceae .</p><p>Additional collection studied (paratype): — THAILAND. Prachuap Khiri Khan: Pala-U waterfall, ca. 125 m, 27 December 2008, K . Rueangsawang 185 (KKU!) .</p><p>Note: — Justicia hansenii is closely related to J. distincta . They share a spicate inflorescence, with each bract supporting a single flower, the bract shorter than the calyx and the corolla being white with purple markings on the palate of the lower lip. Justicia hansenii can be distinguished by the 1) numerous, spreading lateral inflorescence branches, 2) finely pubescent calyx, corolla and capsule and 3) middle corolla lobe that is narrower in comparison to the lateral pairs. Justicia hansenii also resembles J. vasculosa, but differs by having lanceolate leaf shape, glabrous inflorescence (Table 1). At present J. hansenii is known only from the type locality, which is close to the Myanmar border (Fig. 2). It is likely that more populations of J. hansenii will be discovered following further exploration in Thailand and Myanmar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C009C15ECD0CFFD7FF6B60B357639120	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Rueangsawang, Kanokorn;Chantaranothai, Pranom;Simpson, David A.	Rueangsawang, Kanokorn, Chantaranothai, Pranom, Simpson, David A. (2013): Taxonomic notes on the genus Justicia (Acanthaceae) from Thailand. Phytotaxa 130 (1): 43-49, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.130.1.5, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/2c1ae16e-8388-368a-96d0-64c533cc44e0/
C009C15ECD08FFD1FF6E65A050A89144.text	C009C15ECD08FFD1FF6E65A050A89144.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Justicia alternifolia Clarke 1908	<div><p>Justicia alternifolia Clarke (1908: 686) . Type:— MALAYSIA. Perak: 500–700 ft., August 1886, King's</p><p>Collector 10680 ( holotype K!) .</p><p>Justicia henicophylla Clarke (1908: 685), syn. nov. Type:— MALAYSIA. Perak: December 1885, C. Curtis 1342 (lectotype K!, designated here).</p><p>Justicia viridiflora Ridley (1920: 108), syn. nov. Type:— THAILAND. West coast and island of peninsular Siam, 5 November 1919, C.B. Kloss 6914 (lectotype K!, designated here).</p><p>Note: — Justicia alternifolia is characterised by its lanceolate, oblong or elliptic leaf with an unequal base and acuminate apex and also by its dichasia with 3–5 flowers and occurring in the axils of the upper leaves. The species is distributed in India, Malaysia and peninsular Thailand. Justicia henicophylla was stated by Clarke (1908) to differ from J. alternifolia in its nearly glabrous stem. However, this character is not discrete but rather represents the spectrum of variation between them. Therefore, the distinction between the two species is insufficient for specific recognition. Clark described J. henicophylla based on six different collections at K, King's Collector 2189 and 10297, Curtis 1342, Wray 1402 and 2751 and Scortechini s.n. Curtis 1342 is in good condition and has line drawings of anther, ovary and pollen. Therefore, it is selected here as the lectotype.</p><p>According to the original description, J. viridiflora is morphologically similar to J. henicophylla, because the leaf blade varies from lanceolate, oblong to elliptic, rounded or cuneate base, sometimes unequal base. The apex is acute or acuminate. Occasionally, the stems, leaves, pedicels and capsules have brownish indumentums. Therefore, J. viridiflora is considered here to be a synonym of J. alternifolia . Moreover, Hansen indicated on the respective herbarium sheets that Kloss 6859 (K) and 6914 (K) were probable syntypes of J. viridiflora although type material was not mentioned as such in the protologue. The latter collection is selected as the lectotype because it is the best preserved.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C009C15ECD08FFD1FF6E65A050A89144	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Rueangsawang, Kanokorn;Chantaranothai, Pranom;Simpson, David A.	Rueangsawang, Kanokorn, Chantaranothai, Pranom, Simpson, David A. (2013): Taxonomic notes on the genus Justicia (Acanthaceae) from Thailand. Phytotaxa 130 (1): 43-49, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.130.1.5, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/2c1ae16e-8388-368a-96d0-64c533cc44e0/
C009C15ECD08FFD0FF6E612B5763974B.text	C009C15ECD08FFD0FF6E612B5763974B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Justicia remotifolia Ridley 1915	<div><p>Justicia remotifolia Ridley (1915: 12) . Type:— MALAYSIA. Pahang: Temerloh, 12 June 1915, B. Murdoch</p><p>175 ( holotype K!, isotype K!) .</p><p>Justicia oligantha Imlay (1939: 145), syn. nov. Type:— THAILAND. Chaiyaphum: Naung Bua Dang, ca. 300 m, 3 March 1931, A.F.G. Kerr 20311 (holotype ABD!, isotypes K!, BK!) .</p><p>Note: — Justicia remotifolia is characterised by having coriaceous leaves and lax paniculate inflorescences with two small ovate leaves at the base of peduncle. This species is found only in Chaiyaphum (north-eastern Thailand) and in the Malay Peninsula. The original description of J. oligantha matches very well with the type of J. remotifolia . Therefore, the former is placed as a synonym of the latter.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C009C15ECD08FFD0FF6E612B5763974B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Rueangsawang, Kanokorn;Chantaranothai, Pranom;Simpson, David A.	Rueangsawang, Kanokorn, Chantaranothai, Pranom, Simpson, David A. (2013): Taxonomic notes on the genus Justicia (Acanthaceae) from Thailand. Phytotaxa 130 (1): 43-49, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.130.1.5, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/2c1ae16e-8388-368a-96d0-64c533cc44e0/
C009C15ECD09FFD0FF6E672F57FE948A.text	C009C15ECD09FFD0FF6E672F57FE948A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Justicia virgata (Nees) Anderson 1867	<div><p>Justicia virgata (Nees) Anderson (1867: 516) . Leptostachya virgata Nees von Esenbeck (1832: 105) . Justicia</p><p>virgata Wallich [Cat. No. 7177], nom. nud. Type:— MYANMAR. Taong Dong, 26 November 1826, Wallich</p><p>Cat. No. 7177 (holotype K-W!).</p><p>Justicia chlorantha Craib (1912: 268), syn. nov. Type:— THAILAND. Lamphun, Mae Ping Rapids, Ban Kaw, 7 September 1911, A.F.G. Kerr 2023 (holotype K!, isotypes E!, K!) .</p><p>Note: —The specimen Kerr 2023 has subquadrangular stems with longitudinal green lines. The leaf blades are chartaceous and glabrous on both surfaces, widely ovate or ovate-oblong with truncate or rounded bases and acuminate, acute or caudate apices. The inflorescence varies from simple to compound indeterminate, each bract supports 2–3 flowers, the capsule is densely pubescent. These characters fall within the morphological variation of J. virgata . Therefore, J. chlorantha is proposed as a synonym of J. virgata .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C009C15ECD09FFD0FF6E672F57FE948A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Rueangsawang, Kanokorn;Chantaranothai, Pranom;Simpson, David A.	Rueangsawang, Kanokorn, Chantaranothai, Pranom, Simpson, David A. (2013): Taxonomic notes on the genus Justicia (Acanthaceae) from Thailand. Phytotaxa 130 (1): 43-49, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.130.1.5, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/2c1ae16e-8388-368a-96d0-64c533cc44e0/
