identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
C779878C9A44222AFECECA33CF44F95A.text	C779878C9A44222AFECECA33CF44F95A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cephalops pallipes (Johnson) Johnson	<div><p>Cephalops pallipes (Johnson)</p><p>One male specimen fits the C. pallipes characteristics, except that it has inconspicuous brown pruinose bands on the base of tergites 2–5. These were not described in the original description, or observed by Rafael (1991) in the specimens from Canada and Mexico.</p><p>Records. Canada, USA, Mexico (Rafael 1991), Nicaragua (first record).</p><p>Material. NICARAGUA, Granada, Volcán Mombacho, Bosque Nuboso, 1115 m, 30.xii.1997, J.M. Maes, trampa (1ɗ MEL).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C779878C9A44222AFECECA33CF44F95A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rafael, José Albertino;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Rafael, José Albertino, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2004): Nicaraguan Pipunculidae (Diptera): new records and description of new species. Zootaxa 529: 1-18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157708
C779878C9A44222AFECECB6ECEFBFACD.text	C779878C9A44222AFECECB6ECEFBFACD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cephalosphaera jamaicensis (Johnson) Johnson	<div><p>Cephalosphaera jamaicensis (Johnson)</p><p>Records. Jamaica, Costa Rica (Rafael and Menezes 1999), Nicaragua (first record).</p><p>Material. NICARAGUA, Granada, Volcán Mombacho, El Progreso, 700 m, 15.ii.1998, J.M. Maes, Malaise trap (1ɗ INPA); Santa Ana, 700 m, 15.ii.1998 (1Ψ MEL); Santa Ana #1, 31.iii.1998 (1ɗ MEL).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C779878C9A44222AFECECB6ECEFBFACD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rafael, José Albertino;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Rafael, José Albertino, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2004): Nicaraguan Pipunculidae (Diptera): new records and description of new species. Zootaxa 529: 1-18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157708
C779878C9A44222AFECECDA9CE37FC10.text	C779878C9A44222AFECECDA9CE37FC10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chalarus	<div><p>Chalarus sp.</p><p>Two female specimens were not associated with males and cannot be identified to species.</p><p>Material. NICARAGUA, Zelaya, Rio Las Latas, 02.vii. 1997, 220 m, J. Maes &amp; B. Hernandez (1Ψ MEL); Granada, Volcán Mombacho, Santa Ana #2, 02.iii.1998, J.M. Maes, Malaise trap (1Ψ MEL).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C779878C9A44222AFECECDA9CE37FC10	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rafael, José Albertino;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Rafael, José Albertino, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2004): Nicaraguan Pipunculidae (Diptera): new records and description of new species. Zootaxa 529: 1-18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157708
C779878C9A442229FECEC9A9CEE8FD8D.text	C779878C9A442229FECEC9A9CEE8FD8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cephalops	<div><p>Cephalops sp.</p><p>One female specimen with yellow antennae and legs and distinctly pilose and partially yellow abdomen cannot be identified. Probably they are conspecific with Costa Rican specimens examined, but not identified to specific level by Rafael and Menezes (1999). The specimen is rather similar to the male of C. pallipes in the colouration of its antennae and legs. However it is different in the scutellum and abdominal pilosity and yellow spots on some tergites. Because of this we are reluctant to associate this specimen with the male of C. pallipes .</p><p>Material. NICARAGUA, Granada, Volcán Mombacho, El Progreso #3, 28.ii.1999, J.M. Maes, Malaise trap (1Ψ MEL).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C779878C9A442229FECEC9A9CEE8FD8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rafael, José Albertino;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Rafael, José Albertino, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2004): Nicaraguan Pipunculidae (Diptera): new records and description of new species. Zootaxa 529: 1-18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157708
C779878C9A472229FECECDF3CF6FFADA.text	C779878C9A472229FECECDF3CF6FFADA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pipunculus elegantulus Williston	<div><p>Pipunculus elegantulus Williston</p><p>This species was redescribed recently by Skevington and Marshall (1998) and Rafael (1999). It occurs from Canada to Costa Rica and this is the first record from Nicaragua. It was the most common species in the studied material, collected mainly in Volcán Mombacho, from 600 to 1220 metres elevation.</p><p>Records. Canada, USA, Mexico, Costa Rica (Skevington and Marshall 1998), Nicaragua (first record).</p><p>Material examined. NICARAGUA, Granada, Volcán Mombacho, Santa Ana, 600 m, 15.ii.1998, J.M. Maes, Malaise trap (8ɗ 10Ψ); 700 m (7ɗ 4Ψ); 02.iii.1998 (5ɗ 1Ψ); 16.iii.1998 fɗ 7Ψ); 31.iii.1998 (3ɗ 2Ψ); 30.xii.1998 (1Ψ); 28.ii.1999 (1ɗ 1Ψ); 18.III.1999 (1ɗ 1Ψ); El Progreso, 15.xi.1998 (1ɗ); 28.ii.1999 (1Ψ); 18.iii.1999 (1Ψ); Bosque Nuboso, 1220 m, 30.i.1998 (2Ψ); 15.ii.1998 (4ɗ 12Ψ); 02.iii.1998 (7ɗ 6Ψ); 16.iii.1998 (2ɗ 6Ψ); 31.iii.1998 (6Ψ); San Joaquin, 03.iii.1998 (1Ψ); 16.iii.1998 (2ɗ 1Ψ); 31.iii.1998 (1ɗ); 15.xi.1998 (1ɗ); 30.xi.1998 (1ɗ); 28.ii.1999 (2Ψ); 18.iii.1999 (1ɗ); Volcán Mombacho, 15.iv.1998 (3ɗ). Deposited at MEL and INPA.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C779878C9A472229FECECDF3CF6FFADA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rafael, José Albertino;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Rafael, José Albertino, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2004): Nicaraguan Pipunculidae (Diptera): new records and description of new species. Zootaxa 529: 1-18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157708
C779878C9A472229FECECA29CF7AF9BD.text	C779878C9A472229FECECA29CF7AF9BD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pipunculus kotaneni Skevington	<div><p>Pipunculus kotaneni Skevington</p><p>This species can be easily identified by the prominent ventral apical spur of the hind tibia, M2 absent and by syntergosternite 8 very narrow dorsally.</p><p>Records. USA, Mexico (Skevington and Marshall 1998), Nicaragua (first record). Material. NICARAGUA, Granada, Volcán Mombacho, Bosque Nuboso #2, 16.iii.1998, J.M. Maes, Malaise trap (1ɗ INPA).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C779878C9A472229FECECA29CF7AF9BD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rafael, José Albertino;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Rafael, José Albertino, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2004): Nicaraguan Pipunculidae (Diptera): new records and description of new species. Zootaxa 529: 1-18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157708
C779878C9A462228FECECE43CE76FE3A.text	C779878C9A462228FECECE43CE76FE3A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elmohardyia arnaudi Rafael	<div><p>Elmohardyia arnaudi Rafael</p><p>Records. Mexico, Costa Rica (Rafael 1988), Nicaragua (first record).</p><p>Material. NICARAGUA, Granada, Volcán Mombacho, Santa Ana #1, 02.iii.1998, J.M. Maes, Malaise trap (1ɗ MEL); Zelaya, Rio Las Latas, 02.vii. 1997, 220 m, J. Maes &amp; B. Hernandez (1Ψ MEL).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C779878C9A462228FECECE43CE76FE3A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rafael, José Albertino;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Rafael, José Albertino, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2004): Nicaraguan Pipunculidae (Diptera): new records and description of new species. Zootaxa 529: 1-18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157708
C779878C9A462228FECECD09CEE8FC40.text	C779878C9A462228FECECD09CEE8FC40.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elmohardyia bifida Rafael and Menezes	<div><p>Elmohardyia bifida Rafael and Menezes</p><p>This species was described without flagellum from Costa Rica (Rafael and Menezes 1999). The Nicaraguan specimen has a yellow flagellum. Epandrium and surstyli also yellow, different from brown in Costa Rican specimens.</p><p>Records. Costa Rica, Nicaragua (first record).</p><p>Material. NICARAGUA, Granada, Volcán Mombacho, Santa Ana #3, 30.xii.1998, J.M. Maes, Malaise trap (1ɗ MEL).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C779878C9A462228FECECD09CEE8FC40	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rafael, José Albertino;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Rafael, José Albertino, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2004): Nicaraguan Pipunculidae (Diptera): new records and description of new species. Zootaxa 529: 1-18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157708
C779878C9A46222EFECECCBEC87DFCD5.text	C779878C9A46222EFECECCBEC87DFCD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elmohardyia nicaraguensis Rafael	<div><p>Elmohardyia nicaraguensis Rafael, n. sp.</p><p>(Figs. 1–7)</p><p>Diagnosis. Scape and pedicel dark brown to black, flagellum yellow. Third costal section about as long as fourth. Abdomen gray pruinose on tergite 1, anterior and posterior border of tergite 2 and posterolaterally on tergites 3–5. Syntergosternite 8 with small membranous area. Inner surstylus strongly developed, longer than outer surstylus. Phallic guide with external side extremely developed.</p><p>Description. Male: body length 4.5 mm; wing 5.6 mm. Eyes holoptic for a distance of six facets. Frontal triangle and face with gray pruinosity. Scape and pedicel dark brown to black, flagellum yellow. Scutum and scutellum dark brown to black, brown pruinose. Notopleuron, postpronotal lobe and mesopleuron gray pruinose, except mesopleuron near mid and hindcoxae shining, without pruinosity in certain lights. Scutellum with inconspicuous bristles. Legs yellow, except coxae brown and distal tarsomeres brown. Wing with third costal section as long as fourth; vein r­m placed near basal third of cell dm. Halter with stem yellow, knob brown to black. Abdomen (Fig. 1) dark brown to black, subshining, gray pruinose on tergite 1, anterior and posterior border of tergite 2 and posterolaterally on tergites 3–5; tergite 1 with 1–2 black bristles laterally. Syntergosternite 8 black, longer than tergite 5, with small membranous area. Sternites 6 and 7 gray pruinose. Epandrium and surstyli (Fig. 2) yellow. Surstyli asymmetrical, the inner strongly developed, longer than outer surstylus; in lateral view as in Figs. 3, 4. Phallic guide as in Fig. 5. Phallus as in Fig. 6. Ejaculatory apodeme as in Fig. 7.</p><p>One male specimen has very similar terminalia. It differs slightly from holotype by the shape of the surstylus. Unfortunately the terminalia was lost and we prefer not to designate it as a paratype.</p><p>Female. One female probably belongs here. It is not being designated paratype because we are not secure of the association with the male.</p><p>Material. Holotype: male (INPA). Verbatim text of three pin labels: NICARAGUA, Granada, Volcán Mombacho, El Progreso, 700 m [white paper] / 15.ii.1998, J.M. Maes, Malaise trap [white paper] / Holotype ɗ, Elmohardyia nicaraguensis Rafael [red paper]. Terminalia placed in a microvial with glycerine and pinned along with the specimen.</p><p>Other specimen: San Joaquin #1, 31.iii.1998 (1ɗ MEL, terminalia lost); Santa Ana #3, 18.ii.1999 (1Ψ MEL).</p><p>Etymology. The specific name refers to the country Nicaragua.</p><p>Remarks. E. nicaraguensis sp. n. is near E. replicata (Hardy) in the similar pattern of abdominal pruinosity and surstyli shape. It is different by the shape of the hypandrium, notably by the extremely developed external side of the phallic guide.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C779878C9A46222EFECECCBEC87DFCD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rafael, José Albertino;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Rafael, José Albertino, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2004): Nicaraguan Pipunculidae (Diptera): new records and description of new species. Zootaxa 529: 1-18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157708
C779878C9A40222EFECECC2BCE54FBEA.text	C779878C9A40222EFECECC2BCE54FBEA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elmohardyia	<div><p>Elmohardyia sp.</p><p>One male without abdomen cannot be identified.</p><p>Material. NICARAGUA, Zelaya, Rio Las Latas, 02.vii. 1997, 220 m, J.M. Maes &amp; B. Hernandez (1ɗ MEL).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C779878C9A40222EFECECC2BCE54FBEA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rafael, José Albertino;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Rafael, José Albertino, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2004): Nicaraguan Pipunculidae (Diptera): new records and description of new species. Zootaxa 529: 1-18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157708
C779878C9A40222EFECECBD9CF6CF930.text	C779878C9A40222EFECECBD9CF6CF930.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas Aczel	<div><p>Eudorylas Aczél</p><p>This heterogeneous genus was recently redefined by Skevington and Yeates (2001), when the genus Metadorylas Rafael was synonymized with it. The above authors also comment the troubled history of the genus. After the redefinition a great number of Neotropical species that were treated in Eudorylas do no fit its concept. Because of this Skevington (in Skevington and Yeates 2001) also created two new genera, Clistoabdominalis Skevington and Dasydorylas Skevington to include some Eudorylas s.l. species. However, these two genera are not enough to encompass the remaining Neotropical species that do not fit the Eudorylas concept. Additional efforts on the generic concepts of Neotropical and Nearctic Eudorylini fauna are necessary and new genera will certainly be created in order to encompass these species. In the interim, some of the new Nicaraguan species are included in Eudorylas until these species can be placed to genus in a world context. Part of the Neotropical species of Eudorylas, treated as Metadorylas, were revised by Rafael (1990, 1996). The species that do not fit Eudorylas sensu stricto in this paper are E. maesi, n. sp., E. platyapodemalis, n. sp. and E. similis (Hardy) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C779878C9A40222EFECECBD9CF6CF930	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rafael, José Albertino;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Rafael, José Albertino, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2004): Nicaraguan Pipunculidae (Diptera): new records and description of new species. Zootaxa 529: 1-18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157708
C779878C9A43222DFECECE43CF76F8E0.text	C779878C9A43222DFECECE43CF76F8E0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas maesi Rafael	<div><p>Eudorylas maesi Rafael, n. sp.</p><p>(Figs. 8–12)</p><p>Diagnosis. Antennae with scape and pedicel brown, flagellum yellow, acute. Third costal section slightly shorter than fourth. Legs yellow, except coxae and base of femora black. Syntergosternite 8 with large membranous area ventrally. Surstyli subsymmetrical.</p><p>Description (male). Body length 3.5 mm; wing 3.6 mm. Eyes contiguous on frons for a distance greater than length of frontal triangle. Frontal triangle and face gray pruinose. Antennae with scape and pedicel brown, flagellum yellow, acute. Thorax dark brown to black with scutum, scutellum, postpronotal lobe and notopleuron brown pruinose. Mesopleuron, subscutellum and laterotergite gray pruinose. Legs yellow, except coxae black and anterior face of fore and midfemora and posterior face of hind femur mainly brown basally. Distal tarsomeres brown. All femora with ventral ctenidia. Tibia without developed bristles, either distally or medially. Wing with third costal section slightly shorter than fourth; pterostigma incomplete; vein r­m placed near basal third of cell dm; vein M1 slightly sinuous; vein dm­cu straight, about as long as vein CuA1. Halter with stem light yellow, knob brown. Abdomen (Fig. 8) black, brown pruinose with gray pruinosity on all of tergite 1, base of tergite 2 and posterolaterally on tergites 3–5. Syntergosternite 8 black, brown pruinose, as long as tergite 5, with large membranous area ventrally. Epandrium and surstyli (Fig. 9) yellow to brown. Surstyli subsymmetrical; in lateral view as in Fig. 10, showing the base projecting downward. Phallic guide and phallus as in Fig. 11. Phallus trifid, short, ramificated, with subapical membranous expansion. Ejaculatory apodeme as in Fig. 12.</p><p>Female. Body length 3.3 mm; wing 3.4 mm. Frons gray pruinose. Syntergosternite 7+8 and ovipositor (Fig. 13) black, brown pruinose dorsally and gray laterally; ovipositor straight, longer than syntergosternite. In other respects identical to description of male.</p><p>Material. Holotype ɗ (INPA). Verbatim text of three pin labels: NICARAGUA, Granada, Volcán Mombacho, Santa Ana #2 [white paper] / 16.iii.1998, J.M. Maes, Malaise trap [white paper] / Holotype ɗ, Eudorylas maesi Rafael [red paper]. Paratypes: NICARA­ GUA, Granada, Volcán Mombacho, San Joaquin #2, 28.ii.1998, J.M. Maes, Malaise trap (1ɗ 1Ψ INPA); Santa Ana #2, 16.iii.1998 (4ɗ 1Ψ INPA); El Progreso, #1, 02.iii.1998 (1ɗ MEL); Bosque Nuboso, 02.iii.1998 (1Ψ MEL); San Joaquin #1, 31.iii.1998 (1ɗ 1Ψ MEL); Santa Ana #1, 31.iii.1998 (1Ψ MEL); Santa Ana, 700 m, 15.ii.1998 (2ɗ 4Ψ MEL); Masaya, Masatepe, ii.1995, s/ citrus+malezas, projecto NIM (1Ψ MEL).</p><p>Etymology. The specific name is in honour of Dr. Jean Michel Maes, who collected almost all specimens treated in this paper.</p><p>Remarks. This species differs from other species of Eudorylas by the combination of the following characters: incomplete pterostigma, surstyli base projecting downward and phallus with subapical membranous expansion.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C779878C9A43222DFECECE43CF76F8E0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rafael, José Albertino;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Rafael, José Albertino, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2004): Nicaraguan Pipunculidae (Diptera): new records and description of new species. Zootaxa 529: 1-18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157708
C779878C9A42222CFECECAFBCEE8F96A.text	C779878C9A42222CFECECAFBCEE8F96A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas	<div><p>Eudorylas ? similis (Hardy)</p><p>This species has been recorded for Brazil. The Nicaraguan female specimen probably belongs here.</p><p>Records: Brazil (Rafael 1995), Nicaragua (first record). Material. NICARAGUA, Granada, Volcán Mombacho, Santa Ana 600 m, 15.ii.1998, J.M. Maes, Malaise trap (1Ψ MEL).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C779878C9A42222CFECECAFBCEE8F96A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rafael, José Albertino;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Rafael, José Albertino, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2004): Nicaraguan Pipunculidae (Diptera): new records and description of new species. Zootaxa 529: 1-18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157708
C779878C9A42222CFECECE43CEF8FAAD.text	C779878C9A42222CFECECE43CEF8FAAD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas platyapodemalis Rafael	<div><p>Eudorylas platyapodemalis Rafael, n. sp.</p><p>(Figs. 14–17)</p><p>Diagnosis. Antennae, postpronotal lobes, halter and legs yellow. Third costal section twice as long as fourth section, r­m placed near basal two fifths of the dm cell. Midfemora with short ventral ctenidia. Abdomen predominantly shining black. Syntergosternite 8 with large membranous area. Ejaculatory apodeme flattened.</p><p>Description (ɗ). Body length 2.8 mm; wings 3.5 mm. Antennae yellow, flagellum acute to long acute. Eyes contiguous on frons for a distance greater than length of frontal triangle. Frons gray pruinose in dorsal view. Thorax dark brown to black, brown pruinose dorsally and sparsely gray pruinose laterally (mesopleuron and postnotum). Katepisternum yellowish. Legs entirely yellow. Midfemora with short ventral ctenidia. Wings hyaline, except for brown pterostigma; third costal section twice as long as fourth; crossvein r­m located at basal two fifths of the cell dm; last section of vein M1 sinuous; dm­cu slightly sinuous. Halteres yellow, except knob brown dorsally. Abdomen (Fig. 14) shining black, sparsely brown pruinose in certain lights. Terminalia (Fig. 15) with large membranous area almost dividing syntergosternite 8 dorsally and ventrally; surstyli damaged (apparently symmetrical). Hypandrium and phallus as in Fig. 16. Phallic guide short. Ejaculatory apodeme sclerotized, rather rounded basally and flattened distally (Fig. 17).</p><p>Female: unknown.</p><p>Material. Holotype ɗ (INPA). Verbatim text of three pin labels: NICARAGUA, Granada, Volcán Mombacho, Santa Ana #1 [white paper] / 21.vi.1998, J.M. Maes, Malaise trap [white paper] / Holotype ɗ, Eud. platyapodemalis Rafael [red paper]. Terminalia placed in a microvial with glycerine and pinned along with the specimen.</p><p>Etymology. From the Greek platys, flat, in reference to the flattened shape of the ejaculatory apodeme.</p><p>Remarks. E. platyapodemalis differs from other species by the ejaculatory apodeme characters presented in the diagnosis.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C779878C9A42222CFECECE43CEF8FAAD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rafael, José Albertino;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Rafael, José Albertino, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2004): Nicaraguan Pipunculidae (Diptera): new records and description of new species. Zootaxa 529: 1-18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157708
C779878C9A4C2222FECECE43C872F8E5.text	C779878C9A4C2222FECECE43C872F8E5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas subvexus Rafael	<div><p>Eudorylas subvexus Rafael, n. sp.</p><p>(Fig. 18–25)</p><p>Diagnosis. Antennae with scape and pedicel brown, flagellum yellow, acute. Legs predominantly yellow. Fore and midfemora with ventral ctenidia. Fore and midtibia with distinct posteroventral bristle. Abdomen predominantly shining black. Phallic guide with long and wide upward dorsal process.</p><p>Description (ɗ). Body length 3.0 mm; wings 3.4 mm. Antennae with scape and pedicel brown, flagellum yellow. Frons and face gray pruinose. Thorax dark brown to black, brown pruinose dorsally and gray pruinose laterally (mesopleuron and postnotum). Postpronotal lobe yellow. Legs yellow with coxae brown to black and fifth tarsomeres brown. Forefemur and midfemur with short ventral ctenidia. Foretibia and midtibia with posteroventral bristle. Wings hyaline, except for brown pterostigma; crossvein r­m located near basal one third of the cell dm; last section of vein M1 almost straight. Halteres yellow. Abdomen (Fig. 14) shining black, brown pruinose, except tergite 1 and base of tergite 2 gray pruinose. Terminalia with large membranous area apically on syntergosternite 8; surstyli (Fig. 19) asymmetrical, in lateral view as in Figs.. 20, 21. Hypandrium and phallus as in Fig. 22. Hypandrium with long and wide upward dorsal process on phallic guide. Ejaculatory apodeme as in Figs. 23, 24.</p><p>Female. Body length 2.8–3.0 mm; wing 3.3–3.5 mm. Frons shining black near ocellar tubercle. Tergite 2 more extensively gray pruinose in anterior view. Syntergosternite 7+8 and ovipositor (Fig. 25) yellow to brown; ovipositor almost straight, slightly shorter than the bilobate syntergosternite. In others respects identical to description of male.</p><p>Material. Holotype ɗ (INPA). Verbatim text of three pin labels: NICARAGUA, Granada, Volcán Mombacho, San Joaquin #2 [white paper] / 28.ii.1999, J.M. Maes, Malaise trap [white paper] / Holotype ɗ, Eudorylas subvexus Rafael [red paper].</p><p>Paratypes with same data as holotype, except: as stated: 18.iii.1998 (1Ψ MEL); 21.vi.1998 (1ɗ MEL); 28.ii.1999 (1ɗ 1Ψ MEL); San Joaquin #1, 31.iii.1998 (1Ψ MEL); San Joaquin #3, 15.xi.1998 (1Ψ MEL); Santa Ana #3, 30.xii.1998 (1ɗ 1Ψ INPA); Santa Ana #3, 15.i.1999 (5ɗ 1Ψ INPA); Santa Ana #2, 30.i.1999 (4ɗ 2Ψ MEL); El Progreso, 700 m, 15.ii.1998 (1ɗ MEL); El Progreso #3, 28.ii.1999 (1ɗ 1Ψ INPA); Bosque Nuboso #1, 16.iii.1998 (2ɗ MEL); 02.iii.1998 (1ɗ MEL); Bosque Nuboso #2, 15.iv.1998 (1Ψ MEL); 30.iv.1998 (1Ψ MEL); Bosque Nuboso 1220 m, 30.i.1998 (3ɗ 1Ψ INPA); 1115 m, 30.i.1998 (2ɗ MEL).</p><p>Etymology. The specific name refers to the upward dorsal process of the hypandrium (from Latin subvexus = sloping upward).</p><p>Remarks. Eudorylas subvexus, n. sp. is close to E. spinosus (Hardy) in the abdominal coloration and pruinosity pattern, in the shape of the surstyli and of the ovipositor. It differs by the long and wide upward dorsal process on the phallic guide.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C779878C9A4C2222FECECE43C872F8E5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rafael, José Albertino;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Rafael, José Albertino, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2004): Nicaraguan Pipunculidae (Diptera): new records and description of new species. Zootaxa 529: 1-18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157708
C779878C9A4F2221FECECE43CD22F93D.text	C779878C9A4F2221FECECE43CD22F93D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas trichosubepandrialis Rafael	<div><p>Eudorylas trichosubepandrialis Rafael, n. sp.</p><p>(Figs. 26–32)</p><p>Diagnosis. Antennae brown, flagellum yellow, acute. Legs with femora predominantly black, tibiae yellow. Midfemora with ventral ctenidia. Fore and midtibia with distinct posteroventral bristle. Abdomen black, brown pruinose. Subepandrial sclerite with distinct setae.</p><p>Description (male). Body length 3.1 mm; wings 3.7 mm. Antennae brown, flagellum acute. Frons velvety black with a median point shining black. Thorax dark brown to black, brown pruinose dorsally and gray pruinose laterally (mesopleuron and postnotum). Legs, coxae, trochanters and femora predominantly black, tibiae and basal tarsomeres yellow. Midfemora with short ventral ctenidia. Foretibia and midtibia with posteroventral bristle. Wings hyaline, except for brown pterostigma; third costal section slightly longer than fourth; crossvein r­m located at basal one third of the cell dm; last section of vein M1 almost straight. Halteres brown. Abdomen (Fig. 26) black, brown pruinose, slightly more clear on posterior margin of tergites 2 and 3, almost all tergite 4 and all tergite 5; posterolaterally with inconspicuous gray pruinose spots, visible on certain lights. Terminalia (Fig. 27) with large membranous area apically on syntergosternite 8; surstyli asymmetrical, in lateral view as in Fig. 28 showing the subepandrial sclerite with distinct setae. Hypandrium and phallus as in Fig. 29. Hypandrium with short protuberance on each side, the external one distinctly setulose (Fig. 30). Ejaculatory apodeme as in Figs. 31, 32.</p><p>Female. Body length 3.1 mm; wing 3.5–3.6 mm. Frons gray pruinose except shining black near ocellar tubercle. Tergites 2–5 more extensively posterolaterally. Syntergosternite 7+8 brown and ovipositor rather yellow, shape identical to Fig. 25 of E. subvexus . Ovipositor almost straight, same length of the bilobate syntergosternite. In others respects identical to description of male.</p><p>Material. Holotype ɗ (INPA). Verbatim text of three pin labels: NICARAGUA, Granada, Volcán Mombacho, San Joaquin #1 [white paper] / 31.iii.1998, J.M. Maes, Malaise trap [white paper] / Holotype ɗ, Eud. trichosubepandrialis Rafael [red paper]. Terminalia placed in a microvial with glycerin and pinned along with the specimen.</p><p>Paratypes same data as holotype, except as stated: 15.ii.1998 (2Ψ MEL).</p><p>Etymology. From the Greek trichos, hair, setae, in reference to the distinct setae present on subepandrial sclerite.</p><p>Remarks. E. trichosubepandrialis, n. sp. is close to E. barueriensis (Hardy) from South of Brazil in the frons coloration and in the apex shape of the hypandrium and phallus. It is different by the distinct setulose subepandrial sclerite, presence of one tubercle on each side of the hypandrium and flattened ejaculatory apodeme (umbelliform in barueriensis).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C779878C9A4F2221FECECE43CD22F93D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rafael, José Albertino;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Rafael, José Albertino, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2004): Nicaraguan Pipunculidae (Diptera): new records and description of new species. Zootaxa 529: 1-18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157708
C779878C9A4E2220FECECBF6C953F98D.text	C779878C9A4E2220FECECBF6C953F98D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dasydorylas cinctus (Banks) Banks	<div><p>Dasydorylas cinctus (Banks)</p><p>Three male specimens represent the first record of this species to Nicaragua. It also has been recorded in the USA, Mexico and Costa Rica (Rafael and Menezes 1999). Ten female specimens probably belong here. They have more distinct gray pruinose bands on the posterior margin of their tergites and they are a little bigger than males.</p><p>Records. USA, Mexico (Rafael 1993), Nicaragua (first record).</p><p>Material. NICARAGUA, Granada, Volcán Mombacho, El Progreso #1, 02.iii.1998, J.M. Maes, Malaise trap (1ɗ MEL); Santa Ana #1, 02.iii.1998 (1Ψ MEL); 16.iii.1998 (2Ψ MEL); 31.iii.1998 (1ɗ 2Ψ INPA); Santa Ana #2, 15.v.1998 (1Ψ MEL); El Progreso, 700 m (4Ψ MEL); Santa Ana #3, 18.ii.1999 (1Ψ INPA); San Joaquin #2, 15.iv.1998 (1ɗ INPA).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C779878C9A4E2220FECECBF6C953F98D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rafael, José Albertino;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Rafael, José Albertino, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2004): Nicaraguan Pipunculidae (Diptera): new records and description of new species. Zootaxa 529: 1-18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157708
C779878C9A4E2220FECECDF9CE18FB88.text	C779878C9A4E2220FECECDF9CE18FB88.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dasydorylas Skevington	<div><p>Dasydorylas Skevington</p><p>Skevington (in Skevington and Yeates 2001) created this genus to enclose some species formerly included in Eudorylas . In the same paper he included, besides species from other regions, two Neotropical species in this genus, D. nigripedes (Hardy) and D. c. cinctus (Banks) . Here we transfer further Neotropical species that fit Dasydorylas characters:</p><p>Dasydorylas cinctus subtilis (Hardy) D. eremita (Hardy), n. comb.</p><p>D. nigellus (Rafael), n. comb.</p><p>D. regalis (Curran), n. comb.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C779878C9A4E2220FECECDF9CE18FB88	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rafael, José Albertino;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Rafael, José Albertino, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2004): Nicaraguan Pipunculidae (Diptera): new records and description of new species. Zootaxa 529: 1-18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157708
C779878C9A4E2220FECECE43C885FD8A.text	C779878C9A4E2220FECECE43C885FD8A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas	<div><p>Eudorylas sp.</p><p>Seven female specimens were not associated with males and cannot be identified to species.</p><p>Material. NICARAGUA, Granada, Volcán Mombacho, El Progreso, 700 m, 15.ii.1998, J.M. Maes, Malaise trap (1Ψ); El Progreso #1, 16.iii.1998 (1Ψ); Bosque Nuboso, 1115 m (1Ψ); SANTA ANA #1, 15.IV.1998 (1Ψ); Masaya, Las Flores, 30.viii.1994 (1Ψ); Matagalpa Fuente Pura, 17.viii.1995 (2Ψ). All specimens returned to MEL.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C779878C9A4E2220FECECE43C885FD8A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rafael, José Albertino;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Rafael, José Albertino, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2004): Nicaraguan Pipunculidae (Diptera): new records and description of new species. Zootaxa 529: 1-18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157708
C779878C9A4E2226FECEC9F3CF29FC20.text	C779878C9A4E2226FECEC9F3CF29FC20.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dasydorylas vulcanus Rafael	<div><p>Dasydorylas vulcanus Rafael, n. sp.</p><p>(Figs. 33–37)</p><p>Diagnosis. Antennae dark brown, flagellum apex acute. Third costal section twice as long as fourth. Legs predominantly black. Abdomen black with gray pruinose bands posteriorly. Syntergosternite 8 black, brown pruinose, with membranous area ventrally. Surstyli downcurved and outcurved at apex.</p><p>lic guide and phallus, lv; 43. ejaculatory apodeme.</p><p>Description (ɗ). Body length 3.1 mm; wing 3.7 mm. Head wrinkled. Eyes contiguous on frons for a distance apparently slightly greater than length of frontal triangle. Frontal triangle black, subshining black in the middle, brown pruinose in dorsal view. Face gray pruinose in dorsal view. Antennae dark brown, flagellum apex acute. Thorax black, brown pruinose dorsally and gray pruinose laterally (mesopleuron and postnotum). Legs black, except apex of femora and tibiae, base of tibiae and basal tarsomeres yellow. All femora with ventral ctenidia. Tibiae without apical bristles and hind tibia without erect posterior bristles. Wing hyaline with brown pterostigma, third costal section twice as long as fourth; vein r­m placed near basal one fourth of cell dm; vein M1 straight. Halter yellow to brown. Abdomen (Fig. 33) black, broadest at about segment three, brown pruinose, except tergite 1 entirely gray pruinose, tergites 2–4 gray pruinose posterolaterally and tergite 5 posteriorly. Syntergosternite 8 brown pruinose, shorter than the length of tergite 5, with membranous area ventrally. Epandrium and surstyli (Fig. 34) dark brown to black, except apex of surstyli rather yellow. Surstyli subsymmetrical; in dorsal view outcurved distally and in lateral view downcurved (Figs. 34, 35). Phallic guide and phallus as in Fig. 36. Phallus apparently bifid. Ejaculatory apodeme as in Fig. 37.</p><p>Female unknown.</p><p>Material. Holotype ɗ (INPA). Verbatim text of three pin labels: NICARAGUA, Granada, Volcán Mombacho, Santa Ana #2 [white paper] / 30.vi.1998, J.M. Maes, Malaise trap [white paper] / Holotype ɗ, Eudorylas vulcanus Rafael [red paper]. Terminalia placed in a microvial with glycerine and pinned along with the specimen.</p><p>Etymology. The specific name refers to the place where the specimens were collected, Volcán Mombacho. From Latin vulcanus (= volcano).</p><p>Remarks. D. vulcanus, sp.n. is close to D. nigripedes . It differs by conspicuous gray pruinosity on posterior margin of tergites (brown pruinose and inconspicuous in nigripedes) and a bifid phallus (trifid in nigripedes).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C779878C9A4E2226FECEC9F3CF29FC20	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rafael, José Albertino;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Rafael, José Albertino, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2004): Nicaraguan Pipunculidae (Diptera): new records and description of new species. Zootaxa 529: 1-18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157708
C779878C9A482226FECECB1ECEDAFAAD.text	C779878C9A482226FECECB1ECEDAFAAD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tomosvaryella appendipes (Cresson) Cresson	<div><p>Tomosvaryella appendipes (Cresson)</p><p>Records. USA, Mexico (De Meyer 1996), Nicaragua (first record).</p><p>Material. NICARAGUA, Granada, Volcán Mombacho, Santa Ana, 600 m, 15.ii.1988, J.M. Maes, Malaise trap (17ɗ MEL); 700m, 15.ii.1988 (3ɗ INPA); Santa Ana #2, 31.iii.1988 (8ɗ MEL); Santa Ana, #1, 15.iv.1988 (2ɗ INPA); El Progreso, 700m, 15.ii.1988, J.M. Maes (1ɗ INPA); El Progreso #1, 02.iii.1988 (2ɗ INPA); San Joaquin #1, 31.iii.1988, J.M. Maes (3ɗ INPA).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C779878C9A482226FECECB1ECEDAFAAD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rafael, José Albertino;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Rafael, José Albertino, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2004): Nicaraguan Pipunculidae (Diptera): new records and description of new species. Zootaxa 529: 1-18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157708
C779878C9A482225FECECA93C808FADD.text	C779878C9A482225FECECA93C808FADD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tomosvaryella crassa Ale-Rocha	<div><p>Tomosvaryella crassa Ale­Rocha, n. sp.</p><p>(Figs. 38–43)</p><p>Diagnosis. Wing anal lobe widened. Hind trochanter with rounded ventral process. Hind tarsomeres slender; first hind tarsomere as long as the three following segments together. Surstyli very wide, as long as the epandrium.</p><p>Description (ɗ). Body length 3.5 mm; wings 3.3 mm. Eyes contiguous on the frons for about 10 facets; ocellar triangle as long as half of length of the contiguous area of eyes; postcranium black, silvery pruinose; frontal triangle silvery pruinose; antennae brown, anterior margin of flagellum pale yellow. Thorax: scutum and scutellum black, mesopleuron dark brown; postsutural region brown pruinose; presutural and postalar region, scutellum, subscutellum, laterotergite and notopleuron silvery­gray pruinose; mesopleuron sparsely silvery­gray pruinose; setae short, inconspicuous. Wing hyaline; third costal section as long as one third of the fourth; anal lobe widened. Legs dark brown except apex of femora, basal one fourth of the tibiae and ventral surface of the tarsi yellow; tibiae apex and dorsal surface of the tarsi pale brown, first and fifth tarsi slightly darkened; forefemur with an inconspicuous pair of sub­basal spines; hind trochanter (Fig. 38) with rounded ventral process; hind tarsomeres slender, first tarsomere as long as the three following segments together. Abdomen wide, black, brown pruinose dorsally, silvery­gray pruinose laterally on tergites 1, 4 and 5. Syntergoesternite 8 short, narrow, about half of length of tergite 5, setae inconspicuous. Terminalia as in Fig. 39. Surstyli in lateral view as in Figs. 40, 41. Phallic guide and phallus as in Fig. 43. Ejaculatory apodeme as in Fig. 43.</p><p>Female unknown.</p><p>Material. Holotype ɗ (CAS). Verbatim text of two pin labels: MEXICO: Sonora, Alamos, 5.i.1971, P.H. &amp; M. Arnaud [white paper] / Holotype ɗ, Tomosvaryella crassa Ale­ Rocha [red paper]. Terminalia and left hind leg placed in a microvial with glycerine and pinned along with the specimen.</p><p>Paratypes: MEXICO: Sonora, 134 road Km, south Sonoyta, 15.ii.1963, P.H. Arnaud, Jr. (1ɗ CAS); NICARAGUA, Masaya, Masatepe, ii.1995, s/ citrus + Malezas, Projeto NIM (2ɗ INPA, MEL). Type conditions: abdomen and right hindleg of type in tube with glycerine.</p><p>Etymology. The specific name refers to the broad surstyli. From Latin crassus, thick.</p><p>Remarks. T. crassa can be included in dichotomy 9 of the key of Ale­Rocha and Rafael (1995). The large size and form of the hind trochanter suggest that it is closely related to T. membranacea Ale­Rocha &amp; Rafael and T. mexicanensis Ale­Rocha &amp; Rafael. It differs from both species by the lack of long bristles on the hind femur, short and narrow epandrium, wide, large surstyli and phallic guide without dorsal thorns.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C779878C9A482225FECECA93C808FADD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rafael, José Albertino;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Rafael, José Albertino, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2004): Nicaraguan Pipunculidae (Diptera): new records and description of new species. Zootaxa 529: 1-18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157708
C779878C9A4B2225FECECA23CDB0F9F2.text	C779878C9A4B2225FECECA23CDB0F9F2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tomosvaryella exilidens Hardy	<div><p>Tomosvaryella exilidens Hardy</p><p>Records. USA (De Meyer 1996), Nicaragua (first record). Material. NICARAGUA, Volcán Mombacho, Santa Ana, 15.ii.1998, J.M. Maes, Malaise trap (1ɗ MEL).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C779878C9A4B2225FECECA23CDB0F9F2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rafael, José Albertino;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Rafael, José Albertino, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2004): Nicaraguan Pipunculidae (Diptera): new records and description of new species. Zootaxa 529: 1-18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157708
C779878C9A4B2224FECEC9D1CFBCFE6D.text	C779878C9A4B2224FECEC9D1CFBCFE6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tomosvaryella lynchi (Shannon) Shannon	<div><p>Tomosvaryella lynchi (Shannon)</p><p>Records. USA, Mexico, Costa Rica, Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Brazil, Peru, Argentina (De Meyer 1996), Nicaragua. (first record).</p><p>Material. NICARAGUA, Granada, Volcán Mombacho, Santa Ana, 600m, 15.ii.1988, J.M. Maes, Malaise trap (34ɗ MEL); 700m, 15.ii.1988 (48ɗ MEL); Santa Ana #2, 31.iii.1988 (46ɗ MEL); Santa Ana, #1, 15.iv.1988 (46ɗ MEL; 15ɗ INPA); Progreso, 700m, 15.ii.1988, J.M. Maes (2ɗ INPA); El Progreso #1, 02.iii.1988 (2ɗ INPA); Bosque Nuboso #1,31. iii.1998 (4ɗ INPA); #2, 15.iv.1998, J.M. Maes, Malaise trap (5ɗ MEL); Zelaya, 1348N8458W, xi..1995, Maes &amp; Hernandez (1ɗ INPA).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C779878C9A4B2224FECEC9D1CFBCFE6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rafael, José Albertino;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Rafael, José Albertino, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2004): Nicaraguan Pipunculidae (Diptera): new records and description of new species. Zootaxa 529: 1-18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157708
C779878C9A4A2224FECECD53C94EFD02.text	C779878C9A4A2224FECECD53C94EFD02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tomosvaryella mexicanensis Ale-Rocha and Rafael	<div><p>Tomosvaryella mexicanensis Ale­Rocha and Rafael</p><p>Records.: USA, Mexico, Costa Rica, Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Brazil, Peru, Argentina (De Meyer 1996), Nicaragua (first record).</p><p>Material. NICARAGUA, León, Cerro Negro, 20.viii.1989, F. Reinboldt (1ɗ MEL).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C779878C9A4A2224FECECD53C94EFD02	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rafael, José Albertino;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Rafael, José Albertino, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2004): Nicaraguan Pipunculidae (Diptera): new records and description of new species. Zootaxa 529: 1-18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157708
C779878C9A4A2224FECECC41C8C4FA42.text	C779878C9A4A2224FECECC41C8C4FA42.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tomosvaryella sachtlebeni (Aczél) Aczel	<div><p>Tomosvaryella sachtlebeni (Aczél)</p><p>Records. Canada, USA, Mexico (De Meyer 1996), Nicaragua (first record).</p><p>Material. NICARAGUA, Granada, Volcán Mombacho, Santa Ana #1, 15.iv.1988, J.M. Maes, Trampa Malaise (1ɗ MEL); San Joaquin #1, 15.iv.1998 (1ɗ INPA); Masaya, Masatepe, ii.1995, s/ citrus+malezas, Projecto NIM (1ɗ INPA).</p><p>Tomosvaryella scopulata Hardy</p><p>Records. Colombia, Dominica, Mexico, Cuba (De Meyer 1996), Nicaragua (first record). Material. NICARAGUA, Granada, Volcán Mombacho, Santa Ana, 600m, 15.ii.1988, J.M. Maes, Malaise trap (15ɗ MEL); 700m, 15.ii.1988 (1ɗ MEL); Santa Ana #2, 31.iii.1988 (1ɗ MEL); Santa Ana, #1, 15.iv.1988 (3ɗ MEL); El Progreso, 700m, 15.ii.1988, J.M. Maes (1ɗ INPA); El Progreso #1, 02.iii.1988 (1ɗ INPA); San Joaquin #1, 31.iii.1988, J.M. Maes (5ɗ INPA); León, Serro Negro, 20.viii.1989, F. Reinboldt (1ɗ INPA).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C779878C9A4A2224FECECC41C8C4FA42	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rafael, José Albertino;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Rafael, José Albertino, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2004): Nicaraguan Pipunculidae (Diptera): new records and description of new species. Zootaxa 529: 1-18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157708
C779878C9A4A2224FECECA8BCDCEF94A.text	C779878C9A4A2224FECECA8BCDCEF94A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tomosvaryella similis (Hough) Hough	<div><p>Tomosvaryella similis (Hough)</p><p>Records. USA, Mexico, Bahamas (De Meyer 1996), Nicaragua. (first record). Material. NICARAGUA, Masaya Masatepe, ii.1995, s/ citrus+malezas, Projecto NIM (1ɗ MEL).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C779878C9A4A2224FECECA8BCDCEF94A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rafael, José Albertino;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Rafael, José Albertino, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2004): Nicaraguan Pipunculidae (Diptera): new records and description of new species. Zootaxa 529: 1-18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157708
C779878C9A4A2224FECEC9EBCF2DF8AA.text	C779878C9A4A2224FECEC9EBCF2DF8AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tomosvaryella subvirescens (Loew) Loew	<div><p>Tomosvaryella subvirescens (Loew)</p><p>This species is widespread across the world (De Meyer 1996). One male specimen from Chinadega, representing the holotype of T. metallescens (Malloch), junior synonym of T. subviresecens, was examined by Ale­Rocha (1996).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C779878C9A4A2224FECEC9EBCF2DF8AA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rafael, José Albertino;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Rafael, José Albertino, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2004): Nicaraguan Pipunculidae (Diptera): new records and description of new species. Zootaxa 529: 1-18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157708
C779878C9A55223BFECECE43C857FD2A.text	C779878C9A55223BFECECE43C857FD2A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tomosvaryella	<div><p>Tomosvaryella sp.</p><p>One hundred and fifteen female specimens were not associated with males and cannot be identified to species.</p><p>Material. NICARAGUA, Granada, Volcán Mombacho, Santa Ana, 600m, 15.ii.1988, J.M. Maes, Malaise trap (22Ψ); 700m, 15.ii.1988 (20Ψ); Santa Ana #2, 31.iii.1988 (27Ψ); Santa Ana, #1, 15.iv.1988 (20Ψ); Progreso, 700m, 15.ii.1988, J.M. Maes (1Ψ); El Progreso #1, 02.iii.1988 (3Ψ); Bosque Nuboso, 31.iii.1998 (3Ψ); Zelaya, 1348N8458W, xi..1995, Maes &amp; Hernandez (1Ψ); Managua, L. Hiloa, 13.viii.1995, Maes &amp; Godwin, De Armas (1Ψ); San Joaquin #1, 31.iii.1988, J.M. Maes (4Ψ); #2, 30.iv.1988 (3Ψ); Masaya, Las Flores, 30.viii. 19994, J.M. Maes, Malaise trap (3Ψ); Masaya, Masatepe, ii.1995, s/ citrus+malezas, Projecto NIM (7Ψ). All specimens returned to MEL.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C779878C9A55223BFECECE43C857FD2A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rafael, José Albertino;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Rafael, José Albertino, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2004): Nicaraguan Pipunculidae (Diptera): new records and description of new species. Zootaxa 529: 1-18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157708
