identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
ADD205F476E35719B6CB51549BBDA3B9.text	ADD205F476E35719B6CB51549BBDA3B9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hybrizon buccatus (de Brebisson 1825) de Brebisson 1825	<div><p>Hybrizon buccatus (de Brebisson, 1825)</p><p>Figs 1-3, 9-15</p><p>Material.</p><p>1 ♀ (ZJUH), "NE China: Shandong, Shanghe County, Ji’nan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=117.15278&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.267776" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 117.15278/lat 36.267776)">Xushang</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=117.15278&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.267776" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 117.15278/lat 36.267776)">Dong Balizhuang</a>, 36°16'4"N, 117°9'10"E, Malaise trap, 24-30.ix.2018, Jia-He Yan &amp; Qi-Meng Yang" ; 2 ♀ (NWUX), "NW China: Shaanxi, Xunyangba, Ningshaan, 1481 m, Y[ellow] &amp; G[reen] [<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.916664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.9" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.916664/lat 33.9)">Malaise</a>] trap, 33°54'N, 108°55'E, 1.vii-17.viii.2016, Tan JL &amp; Tan QQ, NWUX". Reported from North China by He (1981: Heilongjiang, Jilin) and by Konishi et al. (2012: Jilin). The figured specimen in He (1981) probably belongs to H. xui sp. nov. The listed material could not be retrieved, but the figure shows a slender hind basitarsus (about 6 times as long as wide) and vein r of fore wing connected somewhat distally from base of pterostigma, what does not fit with H. buccatus .</p><p>Differentiating diagnosis.</p><p>Easily to separate from other Chinese species because of the largely glabrous basal cell of fore wing, combined with dark brown scutellum, less slender hind basitarsus and lesser body size (length of fore wing not exceeding 3 mm).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADD205F476E35719B6CB51549BBDA3B9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liu, Jing-Xian;van Achterberg, Cornelis;Zheng, Bo-Ying;Yang, Qi-Meng	Liu, Jing-Xian, van Achterberg, Cornelis, Zheng, Bo-Ying, Yang, Qi-Meng (2019): Hybrizon Fallen (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Hybrizontinae) in China. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 72: 11-26, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.39333, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.39333
11C694E4285D51958607FD2B1963F0D3.text	11C694E4285D51958607FD2B1963F0D3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hybrizon Fallen 1813	<div><p>Genus Hybrizon Fallen, 1813</p><p>Figs 1-8, 9-15, 16-22, 23-29</p><p>Hybrizon Fallén, 1813: 19; Bennett et al. 2019: 68; Hisasue and Konishi 2019: 241; for earlier references see van Achterberg et al. (2013) and Yu et al. (2016).</p><p>Paxylomma Syn.: Paxylomma de Brébisson, 1817; Paxyloma Stephens, 1835; Paxylomme Wesmael, 1835; Paxyllomma Curtis, 1837; Paxylloma Blanchard, 1840; Pachylomma Ratzeburg, 1848; Plancus Curtis, 1833; Eupachylomma Ashmead, 1894.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/11C694E4285D51958607FD2B1963F0D3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liu, Jing-Xian;van Achterberg, Cornelis;Zheng, Bo-Ying;Yang, Qi-Meng	Liu, Jing-Xian, van Achterberg, Cornelis, Zheng, Bo-Ying, Yang, Qi-Meng (2019): Hybrizon Fallen (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Hybrizontinae) in China. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 72: 11-26, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.39333, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.39333
C8744EA89E82587C91B61BC723B444EB.text	C8744EA89E82587C91B61BC723B444EB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hybrizon flavofacialis Tobias 1988	<div><p>Hybrizon flavofacialis Tobias, 1988</p><p>Figs 4, 5</p><p>Material.</p><p>Series from S. China (Hunan) listed by van Achterberg et al. (2013).</p><p>Differentiating diagnosis.</p><p>Differs from other Chinese species by the long and robust ovipositor, the granulate mesoscutum and scutellum, and the nearly vertical vein r of fore wing.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8744EA89E82587C91B61BC723B444EB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liu, Jing-Xian;van Achterberg, Cornelis;Zheng, Bo-Ying;Yang, Qi-Meng	Liu, Jing-Xian, van Achterberg, Cornelis, Zheng, Bo-Ying, Yang, Qi-Meng (2019): Hybrizon Fallen (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Hybrizontinae) in China. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 72: 11-26, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.39333, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.39333
5FA73FB78C2B5980B0BF3D3DEEB69B9C.text	5FA73FB78C2B5980B0BF3D3DEEB69B9C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hybrizon ghilarovi Tobias 1988	<div><p>Hybrizon ghilarovi Tobias, 1988</p><p>Figs 6, 7</p><p>Material.</p><p>1 ♀ (NWUX), "NW China: Shaanxi, Panda valley, Foping, black Mal [aise] trap, 1411 m, 33°67'N, 107°97'E, 29.v.-19.vi.2016, Tan JL &amp; C. v. A[chterberg], NWUX". Series from S. China (Hunan) listed by van Achterberg et al. (2013). Konishi et al. (2012) reported this species from NE China (Jilin) .</p><p>Differentiating diagnosis.</p><p>Differs from other Chinese species by the distinctly setose eyes, vein 1-M of fore wing straight anteriorly or nearly so (Fig. 8) and long setose part of ovipositor sheath (0.6-0.7 times as long as second metasomal tergite).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FA73FB78C2B5980B0BF3D3DEEB69B9C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liu, Jing-Xian;van Achterberg, Cornelis;Zheng, Bo-Ying;Yang, Qi-Meng	Liu, Jing-Xian, van Achterberg, Cornelis, Zheng, Bo-Ying, Yang, Qi-Meng (2019): Hybrizon Fallen (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Hybrizontinae) in China. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 72: 11-26, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.39333, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.39333
F1EEADFEA0B55614ACBDB14BE3F2D4AE.text	F1EEADFEA0B55614ACBDB14BE3F2D4AE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hybrizon hei van Achterberg & Liu 2019	<div><p>Hybrizon hei van Achterberg &amp; Liu sp. nov.</p><p>http://zoobank.org/AF9727B5-5B3F-471F-9026-539BBFC0B781 Figs 16-22</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype, ♀ (ZJUH), "NE China: Shandong, Shanghe County, Ji’nan, Xushang, Dong Balizhuang, 36°16'4"N, 117°9'10"E, Malaise trap, 24-30.ix.2018, Jia-He Yan &amp; Qi-Meng Yang", “20190119” (the molecular sequences originate from this specimen). Paratypes (ZJUH, RMNH): 10 ♀, same data as holotype.</p><p>Differentiating diagnosis.</p><p>The West Palaearctic H. pilialatus Tobias, 1988, is very similar to the new species, but H. pilialatus has vein r of fore wing distinctly removed from base of pterostigma and less oblique (Fig. 15 in van Achterberg 1999; vein r issued virtually at base of pterostigma and distinctly oblique in H. hei), disco-submarginal cell of fore wing 1.1 times higher than subdiscal cell (1.5-1.9 times in H. hei) and vein 1-R1 (= metacarp) of fore wing about 0.4 times length of pterostigma (about 0.6 times in H. hei). According to the molecular analyses it is distinctly separated from H. xui and H. buccatus (Figs 30, 31); unfortunately, molecular data of its most closely relative ( H. pilialatus) are yet unknown.</p><p>Molecular data.</p><p>MN168094 (28S) and MN125615 (CO1).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Holotype, ♀, length of body 3.6 mm, of fore wing 2.6 mm.</p><p>Head. Antenna with 13 segments and 0.9 times as long as fore wing, length of third segment 1.3 times fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 6.5, 5.0 and 3.0 times their width, respectively; pedicellus slightly longer and wider than scapus; apical segment of maxillary palp rather elongate (compared to width of penultimate segment; Fig. 19); face rugulose-granulate medio-dorsally and remainder largely smooth (Fig. 20); maximum width of face 1.4 times its minimum width (Fig. 20); frons granulate and rather shiny, near antennal sockets depressed and rugulose; length of eye 3.8 times temple in dorsal view; temples directly narrowed behind eyes; vertex shiny and very superficially granulate; OOL:diameter of ocellus:POL = 3:3:6; length of malar space 2.5 times basal width of mandible, concave, anteriorly smooth and posteriorly granulate.</p><p>Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.1 times its height; mesoscutum strongly shiny, smooth (except for some superficial punctulation) and without notauli (Fig. 21); scutellum convex and moderately shiny, superficially granulate (Fig. 21); ventral half of mesopleuron rather matt and granulate; mesosternal sulcus narrow and smooth; metapleuron shiny and granulate; metanotum slightly and obtusely protruding dorsally; propodeum granulate, but medially and posteriorly areolate with interspaces largely smooth.</p><p>Wings. Fore wing: marginal cell comparatively slender (Fig. 17); basal cell of fore wing largely and evenly setose (Fig. 17); vein r issued at base of pterostigma and distinctly oblique (Fig. 17); vein 1-M moderately curved and medium-sized, with disco-submarginal cell 1.5 times higher than subdiscal cell.</p><p>Legs. Hind coxa granulate; in lateral view length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 8.3, 7.6 and 5.6 times their width, respectively; spurs of hind tibia 0.3 and 0.4 times hind basitarsus.</p><p>Metasoma. Length of first tergite 3.1 times its apical width, shiny, smooth except some aciculae, laterally rugose (Fig. 19), subapically parallel-sided and its spiracles slightly protruding; basal half of second tergite with some weak striae; remainder of metasoma smooth and shiny; hypopygium with bristly setae; second tergite with sharp lateral crease; length of setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.08 times fore wing and 0.26 times second metasomal tergite (Fig. 22); ovipositor needle-shaped.</p><p>Colour. Dark brown or brownish black; mouthparts (including mandible) and clypeus largely white; scapus, pedicellus ventrally, tegulae, legs and anterior half of fourth tergite yellowish brown; scutellum (except medially), pronotum, mesosternum, mesopleuron (except dorsally) and metasoma (except first tergite) mainly brown; remainder of antenna largely dark brown; veins and pterostigma largely brown; vein 1-M of fore wing paler than vein 2-CU1 of fore wing; wing membrane subhyaline.</p><p>Variation. Length of body (2.3-)3.4-4.1 mm, of fore wing (2.1-)2.6-2.9 mm; maximum width of face 1.3-1.4 times its minimum width; in lateral view length of hind basitarsus 5.4-5.8(-6.3) times its maximum width; disco-submarginal cell of fore wing 1.4-1.7(-1.9) times higher than subdiscal cell; scutellum sometimes rather flat and not reaching level of mesoscutum, but in most specimens convex and protruding above level of mesoscutum, dark brown to largely pale yellowish; face dark brown or partly pale brown, frequently with ivory stripe medially; mesoscutum dark brown or brown antero-laterally.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Shandong).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Named after Prof. Dr Jun-Hua He (Zhejiang University, Hangzhou) on the occasion of his 90th birthday for his numerous contributions to the systematics of Chinese Hymenoptera for more than 45 years.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1EEADFEA0B55614ACBDB14BE3F2D4AE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liu, Jing-Xian;van Achterberg, Cornelis;Zheng, Bo-Ying;Yang, Qi-Meng	Liu, Jing-Xian, van Achterberg, Cornelis, Zheng, Bo-Ying, Yang, Qi-Meng (2019): Hybrizon Fallen (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Hybrizontinae) in China. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 72: 11-26, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.39333, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.39333
E828FD40E5F050779B7A4FE30F768F63.text	E828FD40E5F050779B7A4FE30F768F63.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hybrizon xui van Achterberg & Liu 2019	<div><p>Hybrizon xui van Achterberg &amp; Liu sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 23-29</p><p>Hybrizon juncoi: Konishi et al. 2012: 21, 22.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype, ♀ (ZJUH), "NE China: Shandong, Shanghe County, Ji’nan, Xushang, Dong Balizhuang, 36°16'4"N, 117°9'10"E, Malaise trap, 24-30.ix.2018, Jia-He Yan &amp; Qi-Meng Yang", Paratypes (ZJUH, RMNH): 40 ♀, same data as holotype, of which 1 ♀ (ZJUH) additionally labelled “201901120”, because the molecular sequences originate from this specimen.</p><p>Differentiating diagnosis.</p><p>The new species is similar to the SW Palaearctic H. juncoi (Ceballos, 1957), because of the largely glabrous basal cell of the fore wing, vein 1-M of fore wing as dark as vein 2-CU1 of fore wing, ivory scutellum (except medio-anteriorly), larger body size and anterior notaulic area of mesoscutum more or less ivory or brownish. Konishi et al. (2012) included Korean specimens of this species under H. juncoi, but H. juncoi has the hind basitarsus about 4.5 times longer than wide (both sexes; 5.6-6.8 times in H. xui), vein r of fore wing issued comparatively far removed from base of pterostigma (distance to base of pterostigma about equal to length of vein r; much less so in H. xui), propodeum distinctly rugose-granulate (granulate and partly smooth in H. xui), vein 1-M comparatively short (fig. 41 in van Achterberg 1999), resulting in a transverse disco-submarginal cell lower than subdiscal cell (vein 1-M medium-sized, resulting in a disco-submarginal cell as high as subdiscal cell in H. xui) and penultimate segment of maxillary palp enlarged (Fig. 8; small in H. xui). According to the molecular analyses it is distinctly separated from H. hei and H. buccatus (Figs 30, 31); unfortunately, molecular data of its most closely relative ( H. juncoi) are yet unknown.</p><p>Molecular data.</p><p>MN168195 (28S) and MN260327 (CO1).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Holotype, ♀, length of body 4.2 mm, of fore wing 3.1 mm.</p><p>Head. Antenna with 13 segments and 0.9 times as long as fore wing, length of third segment 1.4 times fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 5.3, 3.8 and 3.3 times their width, respectively; pedicellus slightly shorter than and as wide as scapus; penultimate segment of maxillary palp small compared to apical segment (Fig. 26); face rugulose-granulate medio-dorsally and remainder largely smooth; maximum width of face 1.4 times its minimum width (Fig. 27); frons smooth and shiny but near antennal sockets depressed and rugulose; length of eye 6.8 times temple in dorsal view; temples directly narrowed behind eyes; vertex shiny and superficially granulate; OOL:diameter of ocellus:POL = 3:5:7; length of malar space 1.3 times basal width of mandible, concave and largely smooth, posteriorly granulate.</p><p>Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.2 times its height; mesoscutum strongly shiny and smooth, only anteriorly with few punctures and notauli absent (Fig. 28); scutellum strongly convex (protruding up to dorsal level of mesoscutum or above) and shiny, smooth (Figs 26, 28); mesopleuron shiny and largely smooth; mesosternal sulcus narrow and smooth; metapleuron shiny and granulate; metanotum obtusely protruding dorsally; propodeum granulate, but medially and posteriorly with some rugae or carinae and interspaces largely smooth.</p><p>Wings. Fore wing: marginal cell comparatively wide (Fig. 24); basal cell of fore wing largely glabrous, with 18 setae (Fig. 24); vein r nearly vertical and issued comparatively close to base of pterostigma (Fig. 24); vein 1-R1 0.6 times length of pterostigma; vein 1-M moderately curved and medium-sized, resulting in a disco-submarginal cell as high as subdiscal cell.</p><p>Legs. Hind coxa finely granulate; in lateral view length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 6.9, 6.8 and 5.6 times their width, respectively; spurs of hind tibia 0.35 and 0.40 times hind basitarsus.</p><p>Metasoma. Length of first tergite 3.4 times its apical width, shiny, smooth (also laterally), medially with shallow elongate depression, subapically widened and its spiracles slightly protruding; second tergite with spaced striae basally and some superficial micro-sculpture medially; remainder of metasoma smooth and shiny; hypopygium with long bristly setae (Fig. 29); second tergite with sharp lateral crease; length of setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.08 times fore wing and 0.26 times second metasomal tergite.</p><p>Colour. Dark brown; mouthparts (including mandible) and tegulae white; scapus, and scutellum (except medio-anteriorly) ivory; scutellum distinctly contrasting with dark brown mesoscutum medio-posteriorly (Fig. 28); mesoscutum antero-laterally, pronotum, mesosternum, mesopleuron dorsally and ventrally, anterior half of fourth tergite and legs yellowish brown; pedicellus entirely brown and distinctly contrasting with pale scapus (Figs 26, 27), remainder of antenna largely dark brown; veins and pterostigma largely dark brown; vein 1-M of fore wing as dark as vein 2-CU1 of fore wing or nearly so; wing membrane subhyaline.</p><p>Variation. Length of body (3.2-)3.6-4.5 mm, of fore wing 2.6-3.7 mm; maximum width of face 1.3-1.4 times its minimum width; basal cell of fore wing with 10-24 setae; anteriorly notaulic area of mesoscutum ivory or brownish yellow, rarely dark brown; in lateral view length of hind basitarsus 5.4-6.6 times its maximum width; pedicellus entirely brown or dark brown, rarely pale yellowish ventrally; apical half of fourth tergite dark brown to brownish yellow; hind leg brownish yellow to brown. One paratype has a transverse groove subbasally on the second tergite.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Shandong).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Named in commemoration of the much too early deceased hymenopterist Prof. Dr Zai-Fu Xu (South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou; ix.1965 - vi.2017) for his great contributions to our knowledge of the Chinese Hymenoptera .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E828FD40E5F050779B7A4FE30F768F63	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liu, Jing-Xian;van Achterberg, Cornelis;Zheng, Bo-Ying;Yang, Qi-Meng	Liu, Jing-Xian, van Achterberg, Cornelis, Zheng, Bo-Ying, Yang, Qi-Meng (2019): Hybrizon Fallen (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Hybrizontinae) in China. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 72: 11-26, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.39333, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.39333
