identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
C7100F37FFB9FFC6FF7EFAF690708BB7.text	C7100F37FFB9FFC6FF7EFAF690708BB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anastrepha aithogaster Norrbom 2021	<div><p>Anastrepha aithogaster Norrbom, new species</p> <p>Figs. 1, 19–23, 74, 98, 121, 145–146</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 57AA5B3D-4219-4DCE-8756-B9DB4D1D9387</p> <p>Diagnosis. Anastrepha aithogaster can be distinguished from most other species of Anastrepha by the following combination of characters: frons with brown mark on orbital plate, separate from mark on ocellar tubercle; abdominal tergites with brown markings; S-band complete, with distal section narrow, cell r 2+3 with subapical hyaline area. Of the most similar species, it differs from A. anomala Stone and A. pseudanomala Norrbom in having brown markings on the occiput, and the aculeus tip shorter (0.19–0.25 mm vs.&gt; 0.27 mm in A. anomala and pseudanomala) and nonserrate. It further differs from A. anomala in having brown markings on the frons, and different brown markings on the abdomen; in A. anomala there are narrow bands, sometimes narrowly medially interrupted, on syntergite 1+2, tergite 3, and usually tergite 4, whereas in A. aithogaster the brown markings are broader, especially on tergites 3 and 4, and they are more widely separated, so that there is a more T-shaped pale medial area. Anastrepha aithogaster also differs from A. pseudanomala in having longer terminalia, and from A. pulchra Stone in having the base of the S-band separated from the C-band by hyaline areas in cells br and dm, as well as a shorter and narrower aculeus tip. It differs from A. serpentina (Wiedemann) in having longer terminalia and a shorter, narrower and nonserrate aculeus tip, and by the abdominal yellow areas often less distinctly T-shaped. It is most similar to A. woodleyi Norrbom &amp; Korytkowski, but differs in having shorter terminalia (oviscape 5.01–6.32 mm long, 1.54–1.70 times as long as mesonotum vs. 7.29–9.07 mm, 1.98–2.15 in A. woodleyi) and the aculeus tip narrower and nonserrate. In the key of Zucchi et al. (2011), A. aithogaster runs to A. anomala, but differs as indicated above.</p> <p>Nineteen sequences of A. aithogaster, from five adult specimens (MT672173 – MT672177) and 12 larvae (MT643942 – MT643945, MT644009 – MT644012, MT644079 – MT644082) from Brownsberg, Suriname and two adults from Mitaraka, French Guiana (MT672171, MT672172), were included in the COI barcode analysis of Moore et al. (in prep.). All are unique. They form a separate cluster, except for one sequence from a French Guiana male (MT672172, USNMENT00875224) which is clustered with a sequence of A. anomala from Panama (MF838775) and multiple sequences of A. woodleyi, thus there was no COI barcode gap. The A. aithogaster COI barcodes display an intraspecific range of K2P distances from 0.0–2.4%. The smallest interspecific K2P distance was 1.7% with A. woodleyi.</p> <p>Description. Mostly brown and orange. Setae dark red brown.</p> <p>Head: Mostly yellow to orange, ocellar tubercle brown, frons with ovoid to quadrate brown spot on lateral margin aligned with ocelli, occiput with broad comma-shaped mark on lateral margin of median occipital sclerite and mesal margin of lateral occipital sclerite. 3–4 frontal setae; 1 orbital seta, posterior seta absent. Ocellar seta weak, 1.0–1.5 times as long as ocellar tubercle. Facial carina, in profile, straight or concave on dorsal two-thirds. Antenna not extended to ventral facial margin. Palpus in lateral view dorsally curved, evenly setulose.</p> <p>Thorax: Mostly dark orange and brown, most of scutum brown, with submedial dark orange area from at least midlength of presutural part to at most midlength of postsutural part; most of anepisternum and katepimeron, posteroventral corners of anatergite and katatergite, and triangular or inverted L- or V-shaped mark on meron dark brown; with following areas white to pale yellow: postpronotal lobe and lateral margin of scutum bordering it; medial scutal vitta, ovoid posteriorly, extending laterally less than midway between acrostichal and dorsocentral setae; sublateral scutal vitta from transverse suture to posterior margin, including base of intra-alar seta; scutellum except basal band or crescent shaped brown area not extended to level of basal seta; dorsal margins of anepisternum and katepisternum; katepimeron; and most of anatergite and katatergite. Scuto-scutellar suture entirely brown. Subscutellum dark brown except narrowly medially; mediotergite entirely dark brown or narrowly orange medially. Mesonotum 3.15–3.99 mm long. Postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, scutum and scutellum entirely microtrichose; scutal setulae mostly orange, brown on lateral margin, evenly distributed sublaterally. Chaetotaxy typical for genus. Katepisternal seta weak, orange, less than half length of anepisternal seta.</p> <p>Legs: Entirely yellow to orange.</p> <p>Wing (Figs. 19–23): Length 7.29–8.74 mm, width 2.78–3.34 mm, ratio 2.50–2.66. Apex of vein R 1 at 0.53–0.57 wing length, proximal to level of anterior end of crossvein r-m. Cell c 1.05–1.17 times as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 3.88–4.94 times as long as wide. Vein R 2+3 not sinuous. Crossvein r-m at 0.69–0.73 distance from bm-m to dm-m on vein M 1. Vein M 1 strongly curved apically; cell r 4+5 at apex 0.81–0.92 times as wide as at level of dm-m, 0.73–0.79 times as wide as maximum subapical width. Cell cu a with distal lobe moderately to relatively long, length of cu a 1.50–1.74 times as long as anterior margin, lobe 0.68–0.81 times as long as vein CuA+CuP. Wing pattern mostly brown. C-band pale orange brown to subhyaline in cell bc and posteriorly in cell c, orange brown in most of cells r 1 and r 2+3, dark brown on anterior margin of cell c, in most of pterostigma, on distal margin in cells r 1 and r 2+3, and entire part in cell br. C-band and S-band very broadly connected along vein R 4+5; hyaline marginal spot in cell r 1 subtriangular, with apex slightly proximal to or aligned with anterior end of crossvein r-m, often not extended into cell r 1. Basal hyaline area in cell dm relatively small. Basal half of S-band broad, dark brown except orange brown in most of cell cu a except lobe, in small basal area in cell m 4 not extended distally beyond crossvein bm-m and isolated by brown from orange area in cell dm, in cell dm except broadly on posterodistal margin, and in posterior distal part of br; posterodistal margin with small to large incision in cell m 4; distal section entirely dark brown except usually for small orange area in cell r 1, relatively narrow, at apex of vein R 2+3 0.38–0.45 times width of cell r 2+3, not extended to apex of vein M 1,without marginal hyaline spots; hyaline area proximal to apex of band extended to vein R 2+3. V-band with proximal arm relatively narrow, often tapered or faint anteriorly in cell r 4+5, sometimes not reaching vein R 4+5; mostly brown except anteriorly in cell r 4+5; separated from S-band; on posterior margin extended about four-fifths distance to apex of vein CuA+CuP; distal arm usually absent, rarely (1 female) with narrow faint brown spot on vein M 1.</p> <p>Abdomen: Syntergite 1+2, tergites 3 and 4, and anterior part of tergite 5 with large lateral brown marks, surrounding medial whitish to yellow area appearing somewhat T-shaped or as series of trapezoidal marks, with mark on syntergite 1+2 wider than those on other tergites. Female tergite 6 orange.</p> <p>Female terminalia: Oviscape 5.01–6.32 mm long, 1.46–1.70 times as long as mesonotum; mostly to entirely red brown dorsally, orange to dark orange ventrally, usually paler basally; spiracle at basal 0.23–0.28. Eversible membrane (Fig. 74) with dorsobasal denticles in subtriangular pattern, with approximately 30 medium-sized hooklike denticles in 4–5 V-shaped rows. Aculeus (Fig. 98) slightly ventrally curved in lateral view, 4.94–6.38 mm long, 0.92–1.04 times oviscape length; in ventral view base distinctly expanded, triangular, 0.17–0.18 mm wide, shaft 0.095 mm wide at midlength; tip (Fig. 121) 0.19–0.25 mm long, 0.04 times aculeus length, 0.09–0.10 mm wide, 2.14–2.67 times as long as wide; in ventral view gradually tapered, triangular, nonserrate or at most with several minute serrations subapically (visible only with compound microscope); 0.06–0.08 mm wide in lateral view, 0.61– 87 times ventral width. Spermathecae subspherical.</p> <p>Male terminalia (Figs. 145–146): Epandrium slightly shorter than high in lateral view, in posterior view with posterodorsal margin without medial V-shaped indentation. Lateral surstylus with small basolateral lobe, relatively long, extended beyond prensisetae by 2.8–3.6 times length of prensiseta; in lateral view elongate triangular, apical half slender, slightly posteriorly curved; in posterior view elongate triangular, apex blunt, medial margin convex basally, straight or slightly convex or concave on apical half, lateral margin straight to slightly convex. Proctiger with ventral and lateral sclerotized areas separated. Phallus 6.81–7.60 mm long, 2.03–2.26 times as long as mesonotum; glans 0.6 mm long.</p> <p>Distribution. Anastrepha aithogaster is known from Brazil (Pará), French Guiana, and Suriname. In Suriname it was collected at Brownsberg and, less commonly, at Berg en Dal (4 specimens), Nassau (1 specimen), and Coebitie (1 specimen).</p> <p>Biology. This species was reared from fruit of babunnoto, Pacouria guianensis Aubl., and Parahancornia fasciculata (Poir.) Benoist (both Apocynaceae). The latter plant has also been reported as a host for A. anomala Stone (Jesus et al. 2008, plant as P. amapa (Huber) Ducke), which belongs to the same species group as A. aithogaster.</p> <p>Type data. Holotype ♀ (USNM USNMENT01526555), SURINAME: Brokopondo: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.20195&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.93897" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.20195/lat 4.93897)">Brownsberg Nature Park</a>, [Mazaroni Val trail, next to fallen tree 200 m before waterfall, 4.93897°N 55.20195°W, 418 m,] trap BNP-ML-31, [27 Oct 2017 –] 11 Feb 2018, A. Gangadin. Paratypes: BRAZIL: Pará: Oriximiná, Porto Trombetas, F.N. Saracá- <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.47195&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.8526167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.47195/lat -1.8526167)">Taquera</a>, 1°51.157’S 56°28.317’W, 91 m, multilure traps, 12–29 Nov 2018, S. Lampert &amp; M. Savaris, 1♂ (MELQ DZUP460219) 1♀ (DZUP DZUP460220); F.N. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.48495&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.8460333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.48495/lat -1.8460333)">Saracá-Taquera</a>, 1°50.762’S 56°29.097’W, 71 m, multilure trap ST-ML-20, 3–16 Dec 2019, M. Savaris, A. L. Norrbom &amp; S. Lampert, 1m $ 1♀ (MELQ USNMENT01556583, US- NMENT01556584); same, 15–30 Jan 2020, 2♀ (USNM USNMENT01556658, USNMENT01556659). FRENCH GUIANA: Saint-Laurent du Maroni: Maripasoula, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.449947&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2338889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.449947/lat 2.2338889)">Mitaraka</a>, near base camp, 2°14’2”N 54°26’59.8”W, 266 m, SLAM, 1–6 Mar 2015, J. Touroult &amp; E. Poirier MITARAKA/195, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT00875223); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.45028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2338333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.45028/lat 2.2338333)">Mitaraka</a>, site MIT-DZ, 2°14’1.8”N 54°27’1”W, 306 m, light trap, 9 Mar 2015, E. Poirier MITARAKA/100, 1♂ (MNHNP USNMENT00875224). SURINAME: Brokopondo: Berg en Dal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.07515&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.14908" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.07515/lat 5.14908)">Bergendal Resort</a>, exit road, hilltop, 5.14908°N 55.07515°W, 29 m, trap BD-ML-12, 1–14 Mar 2018, A. Muller, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526504); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.06905&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.14808" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.06905/lat 5.14808)">Bergendal</a> Re- sort, forested area between roads, 5.14808°N 55.06905°W, 13 m, emerged 4 May 2020 reared ex fruit of babunnoto, Pacouria guianensis collected 2 Apr 2020, A. Muller F22913, 1♀ (MAAHF) 1♂ 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01355309– 10); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18102&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94826" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18102/lat 4.94826)">Brownsberg Nature Park</a>, edge of old orchid garden, 4.94826°N 55.18102°W, 488 m, trap BNP-ML-12, 21 Dec 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (MAAHF); same, 23 Jan–26 Feb 2017, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT00875210); same, 18 Mar–7 Apr 2017, 1♂ (MAAHF); same, 19 Sep–26 Oct 2017, 1♀ (MAAHF) 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526540); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.19082&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.9584" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.19082/lat 4.9584)">Irene Val</a> trail, 4.9584°N 55.19082°W, 333 m, trap BNP-ML-23, 21 Jul–19 Aug 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (NZCS); same, 19 Mar–8 Apr 2017, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01526542); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.19033&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95814" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.19033/lat 4.95814)">Irene Val</a> trail, 4.95814°N 55.19033°W, 319 m, trap BNP-ML-24, 27 Oct 2017 – 11 Feb 2018, A. Gangadin, 2♀ (NZCS); same, 12 Feb–15 Apr 2018, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01556871); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.1894&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95606" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.1894/lat 4.95606)">Irene Val</a> trail, 4.95606°N 55.1894°W, 349 m, trap BNP-ML-25, 26 Apr–15 May 2016, A. Gangadin, 3♀ (FSCA); same, 15 May–21 Jun 2016, 1♂ (NZCS); same, 18 Sep–30 Oct 2016, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT00875412); same, 20 Dec 2016, A. Gangadin, 2♂ 3♀ (NZCS); same, 21 Apr–21 May 2017, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526539); same, 27 Oct 2017 – 11 Feb 2018, 1♀ (MAAHF) 2♀ (USNM US- NMENT01526061–62); same, 12 Feb–14 Apr 2018, 2♀ (CDFA) 2♂ 3♀ (USNM USNMENT01556898–902); same, 13 May–8 Jul 2018, 2♀ (USNM USNMENT01355834–35); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18998&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95474" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18998/lat 4.95474)">Irene Val</a> trail, 4.95474°N 55.18998°W, 382 m, trap BNP-ML-27, 15 May–21 Jun 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♂ (MAAHF); same, 20 Dec 2016, 1♀ (MAAHF); same, 12 Feb–14 Apr 2018, 1♂ (CDFA); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.19371&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94574" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.19371/lat 4.94574)">Kumbu Val</a> trail, next to mark 1.6 km, 4.94574°N 55.19371°W, 467 m, trap BNP-ML-39, 15 May–21 Jun 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♂ (MAAHF); same, 19 Dec 2016, 1♀ (FSCA); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18799&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95284" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18799/lat 4.95284)">Leo Val</a> trail, 4.95284°N 55.18799°W, 319 m, trap BNP-ML-28, 12 Feb–14 Apr 2018, A. Gangadin, 2♀ (MAAHF) 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01556896); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18755&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95234" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18755/lat 4.95234)">Leo Val</a> trail, 4.95234°N 55.18755°W, 472 m, trap BNP-ML-29, 20 Dec 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (FSCA); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17612&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95125" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17612/lat 4.95125)">Mazaroni</a> top trail, 10 m before end, 4.95125°N 55.17612°W, 457 m, trap BNP-ML-01, 23 Jan–26 Feb 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526541); same, 8–20 Apr 2017, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT00875209); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17903&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95034" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17903/lat 4.95034)">Mazaroni</a> top trail, in front of old cabin, 4.95034°N 55.17903°W, 464 m, trap BNP-ML-08, 12 Feb–15 Apr 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USN- MENT01527063); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.20181&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.93826" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.20181/lat 4.93826)">Mazaroni Val</a> trail, 4.93826°N 55.20181°W, 449 m, trap BNP-ML-32, 12 Feb–15 Apr 2018, A. Gangadin, 1f (USNM USNMENT01556854); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.20097&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.93727" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.20097/lat 4.93727)">Mazaroni Val</a> trail, 4.93727°N 55.20097°W, 491 m, trap BNP-ML-34, 26 Apr–14 May 2016, A. Gangadin, 2♀ (USNM USNMENT01526551–52); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.20094&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.93592" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.20094/lat 4.93592)">Mazaroni Val</a> trail, 4.93592°N 55.20094°W, 491 m, trap BNP-ML-35, 12 Feb–15 Apr 2018, A. Gangadin, 2♀ (FSCA) 1♂ (ICAT) 4♀ (NZCS) 2♀ (USNM USNMENT01556903–04); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.20195&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.93897" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.20195/lat 4.93897)">Mazaroni Val</a> trail, next to fallen tree 200 m before waterfall, 4.93897°N 55.20195°W, 418 m, emerged 3 May 2016 reared from fruit of Parahancornia fasciculata collected 11 Apr 2016, E. J. Rodriguez, 2♂ 4♀ (USNM USNMENT01526545–50); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.20195&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.93897" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.20195/lat 4.93897)">Mazaroni Val</a> trail, next to fallen tree 200 m before waterfall, 4.93897°N 55.20195°W, 418 m, trap BNP-ML-31, 19 Dec 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (FSCA); same, 23 Jan–26 Feb 2017, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01526543); same, 21 May 2017, 1♀ (USNM AP20180212.04); same, 26 Oct 2017, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT00875211); same, 27 Oct 2017 – 11 Feb 2018, 4♂ 6♀ (USNM USN- MENT01526554); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17842&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17842/lat 4.94555)">Witti Creek</a> trail, 4.94555°N 55.17842°W, 411 m, trap BNP-ML-17, 11 Feb–15 Apr 2018, A. Gangadin, 2♀ (USNM USNMENT01556876–77); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18029&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18029/lat 4.94611)">Witti Creek</a> trail, 4.94611°N 55.18029°W, 412 m, trap BNP-ML-20, 20 Dec 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (NZCS); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17288&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94146" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17288/lat 4.94146)">Witti Creek</a> trail, 4.94146°N 55.17288°W, 287 m, trap BNP-ML-43, 19 Apr 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (Wiegmann AP 20180212.03); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17902&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94589" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17902/lat 4.94589)">Witti Creek</a> trail, near mark 0.5 km, 4.94589°N 55.17902°W, 419 m, trap BNP-ML-18, 26 Oct 2017 – 10 Feb 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (MELQ); same, 11 Feb–15 Apr 2018, 2♀ (ICAT) 3♀ (USNM USNMENT01556853, USNMENT01556855–56); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.1774&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94399" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.1774/lat 4.94399)">Witti Creek</a> trail, near mark 0.8 km, 4.94399°N 55.1774°W, 352 m, trap BNP-ML-14, 16 May–22 Jun 2016, A. Gangadin, 2♀ (FSCA); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17566&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94265" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17566/lat 4.94265)">Witti Creek</a> trail, next to mark 1.1 km, 4.94265°N 55.17566°W, 340 m, trap BNP-ML-41, 26 Feb–18 Mar 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01526544). Para: Coebitie area, road to <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.49783&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.35818" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.49783/lat 5.35818)">Witagron</a>, 5.35818°N 55.49783°W, 18 m, trap CB-ML-03, 3 May 2017, A. Muller, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01526553). Sipaliwini: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.61536&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.81445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.61536/lat 4.81445)">Nassau</a>, 4.81445°N 54.61536°W, mercury vapor light, black light blue (HPL /BLB), 1 Aug 2016, A. J. Hielkema, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01556799).</p> <p>Etymology. The name of this species is a noun in apposition, from the Greek aithos (reddish-brown) and gaster (stomach) in reference to the brown markings on the abdomen.</p> <p>Comments. This species belongs to the serpentina species group as indicated by its brown abdominal markings, predominantly brown thorax, and its extensively brown wing pattern, with the distal part of the S-band narrow and the distal arm of the V-band reduced or absent. In a preliminary phylogenetic analysis using anchored hybrid enrichment (Wiegmann et al., in prep.), A. aithogaster is clustered with all four of the other species of the serpentina group included in the analysis and is closest to A. woodleyi. In the COI analysis of Moore et al. (in prep.), the sequences of A. aithogaster are grouped with five other species of the serpentina group.</p> <p>The female from Brazil: Maranhão: Itapecuru-Mirim, 2000, R. N. S. Lemos (MELQ USNMENT00031431), det. R. A. Zucchi, reported by Norrbom (2002: 398) under A. anomala, may instead be this species. It has not been reexamined. It differs slightly from the examined specimens of A. aithogaster in head and thoracic markings.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7100F37FFB9FFC6FF7EFAF690708BB7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Norrbom, Allen L.;Muller, Alies;Gangadin, Anielkoemar;Sutton, Bruce D.;Rodriguez, Erick J.;Savaris, Marcoandre;Lampert, Silvana;Rodriguez, Pedro A.;Steck, Gary J.;Moore, Matthew R.;Nolazco, Norma;Troya, Henry;Keil, Clifford B.;Padilla, Anabel;Wiegmann, Brian M.;Cassel, Brian;Branham, Marc;Ruiz-Arce, Raul	Norrbom, Allen L., Muller, Alies, Gangadin, Anielkoemar, Sutton, Bruce D., Rodriguez, Erick J., Savaris, Marcoandre, Lampert, Silvana, Rodriguez, Pedro A., Steck, Gary J., Moore, Matthew R., Nolazco, Norma, Troya, Henry, Keil, Clifford B., Padilla, Anabel, Wiegmann, Brian M., Cassel, Brian, Branham, Marc, Ruiz-Arce, Raul (2021): New species and host plants of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) primarily from Suriname and Pará, Brazil. Zootaxa 5044 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5044.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5044.1.1
C7100F37FFB4FFC4FF7EF9DE9166885B.text	C7100F37FFB4FFC4FF7EF9DE9166885B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anastrepha aliesae Norrbom 2021	<div><p>Anastrepha aliesae Norrbom, new species</p> <p>Figs. 2, 24–27, 75, 99, 122, 147–148</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: FA731AB5-1F45-4866-BDB0-8AA5130CA5EF</p> <p>Diagnosis. Anastrepha aliesae is most similar to other species of the pseudoparallela group, from which it can be distinguished by lacking acrostichal setae. It further differs from A. amnis Stone, A. dissimilis Stone, A. ethalea (Walker), A. limae Stone, A. nigripalpis Hendel and A. pastranai Blanchard in having the scutum mostly nonmicrotrichose, its aculeus tip is more serrate than in A. dissimilis and A. nigripalpis, with smaller serrations than in A. ethalea, and its terminalia length differs from most of these species (oviscape 1.01–1.27 times mesonotum length in A. aliesae vs. greater than 1.20 in A. amnis and A. nigripalpis and less than 0.90 in the other species). The hooklike dorsobasal denticles of the eversible membrane are in a less elongate pattern than in A. amnis, are more numerous than in A. limae and less numerous than in A. nigripalpis. The scutellum is microtrichose, versus mostly nonmicrotrichose in A. chiclayae Greene, which also has shorter terminalia (oviscape less than 0.90 times mesonotum length) and a relatively broader aculeus tip. The aculeus tip in A. aliesae is more serrate than in A. asetaocelata Tigrero &amp; Salas, A. dryas Stone, A. guevarai Norrbom, the eversible membrane has fewer dorsobasal denticles than in A. consobrina (Loew), and the terminalia are shorter than in all four of those species. In the key of Zucchi et al. (2011) A. aliesae runs to A. dissimilis, A. ethalea, or A. limae, from which it differs as indicated above, or to A. mixta Zucchi or A. sodalis Stone, from which it differs in lacking acrostichal setae and having the aculeus more extensively serrate and lacking a constriction.</p> <p>Four sequences of A. aliesae, from two adult specimens from Adjoemakondre (MT672194, MT672195) and two from Coebitie (MT672196, MT672197), Suriname, were included in the COI barcode analysis of Moore et al. (in prep.). There are three unique sequences. The four sequences of A. aliesae formed a separate cluster (i.e., with a COI barcode gap), with a range in intraspecific K2P distance of 0.0–1.2%. The smallest interspecific K2P distance was 7.0% with A. pastranai.</p> <p>Description. Mostly orange. Setae red brown to dark red brown.</p> <p>Head: Mostly yellow to orange, except ocellar tubercle brown. 2–4 frontal setae; 2 orbital setae, posterior seta well developed. Ocellar seta weak, approximately 1.0 times as long as ocellar tubercle. Facial carina, in profile, straight or concave on dorsal two-thirds. Antenna not extended to ventral facial margin. Palpus in lateral view dorsally curved, evenly setulose.</p> <p>Thorax: Mostly yellow to orange, most of scutum orange; with following areas white to pale yellow: postpronotal lobe and lateral margin of scutum bordering it; sublateral scutal vitta from transverse suture to posterior margin, including base of intra-alar seta; scutellum except extreme base; dorsal margins of anepisternum and katepisternum; katepimeron; and most of anatergite and katatergite; medial scutal vitta absent. Scutum without brown markings except with diffuse to distinct brown spot medially on scuto-scutellar suture. Subscutellum and mediotergite entirely orange. Mesonotum 2.52–3.00 mm long. Postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, and scutellum entirely microtrichose; scutum nonmicrotrichose except postsutural margin lateral to postsutural supra-alar seta; scutal setulae dark orange, evenly distributed sublaterally. Chaetotaxy typical for genus, except acrostichal seta absent. Katepisternal seta weak, orange, usually poorly differentiated from setulae, at most one-third as long as anepisternal seta.</p> <p>Legs: Entirely yellow to orange.</p> <p>Wing (Figs. 24–27): Length 6.22–6.53 mm, width 2.62–2.78 mm, ratio 2.24–2.39. Apex of vein R 1 at 0.57–0.59 wing length, proximal to level of anterior end of crossvein r-m. Cell c 0.91–1.13 times as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 3.83–5.00 times as long as wide. Vein R 2+3 not sinuous. Crossvein r-m at 0.68–0.72 distance from bm-m to dm-m on vein M 1. Vein M 1 relatively weakly curved apically; cell r 4+5 at apex 1.00–1.17 times as wide as at level of dm-m, 0.93–0.99 times as wide as maximum subapical width. Cell cu a with distal lobe relatively short, length of cu a 1.35–1.49 times as long as anterior margin, lobe 0.53–0.66 times as long as vein CuA+CuP. Wing pattern mostly orange and moderate brown. C-band mostly orange, cells bc and c paler, narrow basal and apical parts of cell c usually darker, pterostigma mostly moderate brown, distal margin of band in cells r 1 and r 2+3 narrowly brown, most of vein Rs, including fork, dark brown, and in cell br often with irregular brown marks in part anterior to cell bm, and with small triangular to elongate brown mark on distal margin of band bordering vein R 2+3. C-band and Sband broadly to narrowly separated by hyaline band from cell bm to costa or connected along vein R 2+3 and/or vein R 4+5. Basal hyaline area in cell dm relatively small. Basal half of S-band relatively broad, mostly orange, anterobasal margin mostly narrowly brown in cells br, r 1, and r 2+3, posterodistal margin narrowly brown anteriorly, more broadly posteriorly in cell m 4, extending into lobe of cell cu a, with weak or no incision in cell m 4; distal section orange, with most of margins and part in cell r 4+5 moderate brown; moderately broad, at apex of vein R 2+3 0.59–0.67 times width of cell r 2+3, not extended to apex of vein M 1, without marginal hyaline areas; hyaline area proximal to apex of band extended to vein R 2+3 or slightly into cell r 1. V-band with proximal arm moderately broad, mostly brown, orange in cell r 4+5 except part or all of proximal margin and bordering anterior half to most of crossvein dm-m; separated from or narrowly connected to S-band along vein R 4+5; on posterior margin extended four-fifths to nine-tenths distance to vein CuA+CuP; distal arm mostly to entirely brown, broadly connected to proximal arm; hyaline area between arms of V-band and vein M 1 absent or small, at most one-third width of cell cell r 4+5.</p> <p>Abdomen: Mostly orange, without brown markings.</p> <p>Female terminalia: Oviscape 2.88–3.41 mm long, 1.01–1.27 times as long as mesonotum; entirely orange; spiracle at basal 0.26–0.32. Eversible membrane (Fig. 75) with dorsobasal denticles in semicircular pattern, with approximately 80 moderately long hooklike denticles in 7–8 V-shaped rows. Aculeus (Fig. 99) ventrally curved in lateral view, 2.74–3.09 mm long, 0.90–0.99 times oviscape length; in ventral view base expanded, triangular, 0.21–0.23 mm wide, shaft 0.11–0.14 mm wide at midlength; tip (Fig. 122) 0.35–0.40 mm long, 0.12–0.13 times aculeus length, 0.12–0.13 mm wide at base, 0.13–0.15 mm preapically, 2.69–3.08 times as long as wide; in ventral view gradually tapered, elongate triangular, distal 0.37–0.39 mm finely serrate, 0.97–1.11 times length of tip; 0.050 –0.075 mm wide in lateral view, 0.38–0.58 times ventral width. Spermathecae not examined.</p> <p>Male terminalia (Figs. 147–148): Epandrium about as long as high in lateral view, in posterior view with medial V-shaped indentation in posterodorsal margin. Lateral surstylus without basolateral lobe, relatively long, extended beyond prensisetae by 0.34 times length of prensiseta; in lateral view elongate triangular, apical half slender, nearly straight; in posterior view elongate triangular, apex blunt, medial margin convex basally, straight or slightly concave on apical half, lateral margin slightly convex. Proctiger with ventral and lateral sclerotized areas separated. Phallus 4.14–4.30 mm long, 1.44 times as long as mesonotum; glans 0.50 mm long.</p> <p>Distribution. Anastrepha aliesae is known only from Suriname. We collected it only from the savannah belt (Adjoemakondre, Coebitie, Drie Kokro, Powakka).</p> <p>Biology. This species was reared from fruit of Passiflora coccinea Aubl. and P. glandulosa Cav. (Passifloraceae).</p> <p>Type data. Holotype ♀ (USNM USNMENT00875193), SURINAME: Para: road to <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.48938&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.35305" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.48938/lat 5.35305)">Coebitie</a>, [near exp. garden, 5.35305°N 55.48938°W, 32 m,] emerged 14 Mar–4 Apr 2016 reared / ex fruit of Passiflora glandulosa collected 9 Feb 2016, A. Muller F19336. Paratypes: SURINAME: Marowijne: Adjoemakondre, side road from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.259666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.5923615" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.259666/lat 5.5923615)">Paramaribo-Albina</a> road, 5°35’32.5”N 54°15’34.8”W, 33 m, emerged 3 Nov 2017 reared ex fruit of Passiflora coccinea collected 5 Oct 2017, A. Muller F20617, 1♀ (MAAHF) 3♀ (USNM USNMENT00875188–90); Para: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.48938&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.35305" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.48938/lat 5.35305)">Coebitie area</a>, near exp. garden, 5.35305°N 55.48938°W, 32 m, emerged 14 Mar–4 Apr 2016 reared ex fruit of Passiflora glandulosa collected 9 Feb 2016, A. Muller F19336, 1♂ 2♀ (FSCA) 4♂ 2♀ (MAAHF) 1♂ 5♀ (USNM USNMENT00875191–92, USNMENT00875194, USNMENT01526353–55); same locality, emerged 17 Jul 2017 reared ex fruit of Passiflora coccinea collected 14 Jun 2017, A. Muller F20416, 1♀ (MAAHF); same, emerged 15 Jan 2018 reared ex fruit of Passiflora coccinea collected 13 Dec 2017, A. Muller F20753, 7♂ 3♀ (MAAHF) 1♂ 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526518–19); same, emerged 17 Jan 2018 reared ex fruit of Passiflora coccinea collected 28 Dec 2017, A. Muller F20787, 1♂ 1♀ (MAAHF); same, emerged 4–11 Feb 2019 reared ex fruit of Passiflora coccinea collected 8 Jan 2019, A. Muller F21713, 2♂ 4♀ (USNM USNMENT01526301–05, USNMENT01526343); Coebitie area, road to <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.49687&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.35816" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.49687/lat 5.35816)">Witagron</a>, 5.35816°N 55.49687°W, 41 m, trap CB-ML-01, 17–23 Mar 2016, A. Muller, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526520); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.43838&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.342156" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.43838/lat 5.342156)">Drie Kokro</a>, 5°20’31.76”N 55°26’18.17”W, 20 m, emerged 11 Mar 2019 reared ex fruit of Passiflora coccinea collected 6 Feb 2019, A. Muller, F21844, 1♂ (MAAHF); same, emerged 11 Mar 2019, 2♂ 1♀ (NZCS); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.0425&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.42807" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.0425/lat 5.42807)">Powakka</a>, 5.42807°N 55.0425°W, 25 m, emerged 26–30 Jun 2017 reared ex fruit of Passiflora coccinea collected 30 May 2017, A. Muller F20388, 1♂ 1♀ (CDFA) 1♂ 1♀ (FSCA) 1♂ 1♀ (ICAT) 1♂ 1♀ (NZCS) 1♂ 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526806–07).</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named for Alies Muller, who collected the type series as well as most of the other non-Brownsberg specimens of all of the species collected for the Anastrepha project in Suriname.</p> <p>Comments. This species is included in the pseudoparallela species group on the basis of its triangular, finely serrate aculeus tip and its Passiflora host plants. In a preliminary phylogenetic analysis using anchored hybrid enrichment (Wiegmann et al., in prep.), A. aliesae is clustered with five species of the pseudoparallela group. In the COI analysis of Moore et al. (in prep.), the four sequences of A. aliesae form a cluster grouped with A. nigripalpis Hendel and A. pastranai Blanchard, two other species of the pseudoparallela group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7100F37FFB4FFC4FF7EF9DE9166885B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Norrbom, Allen L.;Muller, Alies;Gangadin, Anielkoemar;Sutton, Bruce D.;Rodriguez, Erick J.;Savaris, Marcoandre;Lampert, Silvana;Rodriguez, Pedro A.;Steck, Gary J.;Moore, Matthew R.;Nolazco, Norma;Troya, Henry;Keil, Clifford B.;Padilla, Anabel;Wiegmann, Brian M.;Cassel, Brian;Branham, Marc;Ruiz-Arce, Raul	Norrbom, Allen L., Muller, Alies, Gangadin, Anielkoemar, Sutton, Bruce D., Rodriguez, Erick J., Savaris, Marcoandre, Lampert, Silvana, Rodriguez, Pedro A., Steck, Gary J., Moore, Matthew R., Nolazco, Norma, Troya, Henry, Keil, Clifford B., Padilla, Anabel, Wiegmann, Brian M., Cassel, Brian, Branham, Marc, Ruiz-Arce, Raul (2021): New species and host plants of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) primarily from Suriname and Pará, Brazil. Zootaxa 5044 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5044.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5044.1.1
C7100F37FFB6FFC2FF7EF9BF95CE8827.text	C7100F37FFB6FFC2FF7EF9BF95CE8827.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anastrepha brownsbergiensis Norrbom 2021	<div><p>Anastrepha brownsbergiensis Norrbom, new species</p> <p>Figs. 3, 28–30, 76, 100, 123</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: BFF65763-79CF-4766-878D-A9D4D6F443AB</p> <p>Diagnosis. Anastrepha brownsbergiensis can be distinguished from other species of Anastrepha by the following combination of characters: Setae red brown to dark red brown; face ventrolaterally gradually tapered; scutum entirely microtrichose; subscutellum and mediotergite without brown markings; wing with typical Anastrepha pattern and V-band separated from S-band; oviscape 5.96–6.64 mm long, 1.91–2.10 times as long as mesonotum; and aculeus tip 0.31–0.40 mm long, with distal 0.34–0.42 serrate. In the key of Zucchi et al. (2011) it runs to A. dissimilis Stone or A. duckei Lima, from which it differs in having longer terminalia (oviscape less than 4.3 mm long, less than 1.2 times as long as mesonotum in A. dissimilis and A. duckei) and the aculeus tip less extensively serrate. It is also similar to A. macra Stone, from which it differs in having longer terminalia (oviscape less than 4.5 mm long, 1.25 times as long as mesonotum in A. macra) and a broader aculeus tip (greater than 0.10 mm wide in A. brownsbergiensis vs. less than 0.10 mm in A. macra).</p> <p>Three sequences of A. brownsbergiensis (MT672198 - MT672200), all from adults from Brownsberg, Suriname, were included in the COI barcode analysis of Moore et al. (in prep.) and formed a separate cluster within the fraterculus group. There are two unique sequences. The three sequences of A. brownsbergiensis formed a separate cluster (i.e., with a COI barcode gap), with a range in intraspecific K2P distance of 0.0–0.2%. The smallest interspecific K2P distance was 1.1% with an undescribed species (A. Peru-66). Two additional subsequently obtained COI sequences (MZ702878, MZ702879) from adult specimens from Brownsberg are identical to sequences MT672198 and MT672200.</p> <p>Description. Mostly orange. Setae red brown to dark red brown.</p> <p>Head: Mostly yellow to orange, except ocellar tubercle brown. 3–5 frontal setae; 1–2 orbital setae, posterior seta well developed or usually weak, rarely (1 specimen, USNMENT00875021) absent. Ocellar seta weak, 1.0–1.3 times as long as ocellar tubercle. Facial carina, in profile, straight or concave on dorsal two-thirds. Antenna not extended to ventral facial margin. Palpus in lateral view dorsally curved, evenly setulose.</p> <p>Thorax: Mostly yellow to orange, most of scutum orange; with following areas white to pale yellow: postpronotal lobe and lateral margin of scutum bordering it; medial scutal vitta, ovoid posteriorly, extending laterally to slightly beyond acrostichal seta; sublateral scutal vitta from transverse suture to posterior margin, including base of intra-alar seta; scutellum; dorsal margins of anepisternum and katepisternum; katepimeron; and most of anatergite and katatergite. Scutum without brown markings except often with diffuse pale or moderate brown spot medially on scuto-scutellar suture. Subscutellum and mediotergite entirely orange. Mesonotum 2.98–3.32 mm long. Postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, scutum and scutellum entirely microtrichose; scutal setulae orange at least medially, usually pale brown lateral to dorsocentral line; non-setulose on narrow, elongate postsutural sublateral area. Chaetotaxy typical for genus. Katepisternal seta weak, orange, one-fourth to half as long as anepisternal seta.</p> <p>Legs: Entirely yellow to orange.</p> <p>Wing (Figs. 28–30): Length 6.86–7.76 mm, width 2.83–3.19 mm, ratio 2.42–2.56. Apex of vein R 1 at 0.52–0.55 wing length, proximal to level of anterior end of crossvein r-m. Cell c 1.17–1.28 times as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 3.65–4.11 times as long as wide. Vein R 2+3 not sinuous. Crossvein r-m at 0.65–0.68 distance from bm-m to dm-m on vein M 1. Vein M 1 moderately strongly curved apically; cell r 4+5 at apex 0.99–1.08 times as wide as at level of dm-m, 0.84–0.89 times as wide as maximum subapical width. Cell cu a with distal lobe moderately long, length of cu a 1.50–1.62 times as long as anterior margin, lobe 0.67–0.96 times as long as vein CuA+CuP. Wing pattern mostly orange and moderate brown. C-band mostly orange, cells bc and c paler, cell c slightly darker proximally, pterostigma mostly moderate brown, distal margin of band in cells r 1 and r 2+3 narrowly brown, fork of vein Rs narrowly brown, and cell br usually with elongate irregular brown area in part anterior to cell bm and with triangular brown mark on distal margin of band. C-band and S-band connected or narrowly separated along vein R 4+5; if connected, hyaline marginal spot in cell r 1 subtriangular to subquadrate, with apex aligned proximal to crossvein r-m. Basal hyaline area in cell dm relatively large. Basal half of S-band relatively narrow, mostly orange, anterobasal margin mostly narrowly brown in cells br, r 1, and r 2+3, posterodistal margin narrowly brown anteriorly, more broadly posteriorly in cell m 4, extending to or slightly into lobe of cell cu a, with weak or no incision in cell m 4; distal section orange, with most of margins and part in cell r 4+5 moderate brown; moderately broad, at apex of vein R 2+3 0.55–0.60 times width of cell r 2+3, not extended to apex of vein M 1, without marginal hyaline areas; hyaline area proximal to apex of band extended to vein R 2+3. V-band with proximal arm relatively narrow, mostly brown, orange medially in cell r 4+5 and bordering anterior part of crossvein dm-m; separated from S-band along vein R 4+5; on posterior margin extended approximately four-fifths distance to vein CuA+CuP; distal arm brown except anteriorly, usually connected to proximal arm, rarely narrowly separated and not extended to vein R 4+5; hyaline area between arms of V-band and vein M 1 approximately half width of cell cell r 4+5.</p> <p>Abdomen: Mostly orange, without brown markings.</p> <p>Female terminalia: Oviscape usually 5.96–6.64 mm long, 1.91–2.10 times as long as mesonotum (in 1 aberrant female 5.48 mm, 1.69 times as long as mesonotum); red brown at least on middle third or penultimate fourth, dorsally sometimes extending narrowly basally, orange at least basoventrally; spiracle at basal 0.19–0.22. Eversible membrane (Fig. 76) with dorsobasal denticles in subtriangular pattern, with approximately 75 moderately long hooklike denticles in 6–7 V-shaped rows. Aculeus (Fig. 100) ventrally curved in lateral view, usually 5.96–6.62 mm long (in 1 female 5.40 mm), 0.96–1.03 times oviscape length; in ventral view base slightly expanded, triangular, 0.23 mm wide, shaft 0.12 mm wide at midlength; tip (Fig. 123) 0.31–0.40 mm long, 0.06 times aculeus length, 0.11–0.13 mm wide at base, 0.13–0.14 mm preapically, 2.57–2.86 times as long as wide; in ventral view gradually tapered, distal 0.34–0.42 serrate, 0.63–0.73 times as wide as base; 0.06–0.08 mm wide in lateral view, 0.55–0.62 times ventral width. Spermathecae not examined.</p> <p>Distribution. Anastrepha brownsbergiensis is known only from Suriname. We collected it only at Fredberg (1 specimen) and Brownsberg.</p> <p>Biology. The host plants and other aspects of the biology of this species are unknown.</p> <p>Type data. Holotype ♀ (USNM USNMENT00875024), SURINAME: Brokopondo: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.1798&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94615" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.1798/lat 4.94615)">Brownsberg Nature Park</a>, [Witti Creek trail, 4.94615°N 55.1798°W, 441 m,] trap BNP-ML-19, [17 Jul –] 18 Sep 2017, A. Gangadin. Paratypes: SURINAME: Brokopondo: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.171906&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.9399824" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.171906/lat 4.9399824)">Brownsberg Nature Park</a>, 4°56’23.937”N 55°10’18.855”W, trap BNP- ML-45, 22 Jul–21 Aug 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT00875023); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18102&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94826" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18102/lat 4.94826)">Brownsberg Nature Park</a>, edge of old orchid garden, 4.94826°N 55.18102°W, 488 m, trap BNP-ML-12, 8–20 Apr 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (NZCS); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.19082&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.9584" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.19082/lat 4.9584)">Irene Val</a> trail, 4.9584°N 55.19082°W, 333 m, trap BNP-ML-23, 19 Mar–8 Apr 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526574); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.1894&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95606" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.1894/lat 4.95606)">Irene Val</a> trail, 4.95606°N 55.1894°W, 349 m, trap BNP-ML-25, 12 Feb–14 Apr 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (NZCS); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18799&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95284" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18799/lat 4.95284)">Leo Val</a> trail, 4.95284°N 55.18799°W, 319 m, trap BNP-ML-28, 15 May–21 Jun 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (NZCS); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18755&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95234" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18755/lat 4.95234)">Leo Val</a> trail, 4.95234°N 55.18755°W, 472 m, trap BNP-ML-29, 15 May–21 Jun 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (FSCA); same, 9–18 Apr 2017, 1♀ (FSCA); Browns- berg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17612&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95125" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17612/lat 4.95125)">Mazaroni</a> top trail, 10 m before end, 4.95125°N 55.17612°W, 457 m, trap BNP-ML-01, 8–20 Apr 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526573); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17842&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17842/lat 4.94555)">Witti Creek</a> trail, 4.94555°N 55.17842°W, 411 m, trap BNP-ML-17, 9–19 Apr 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (FSCA); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.1798&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94615" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.1798/lat 4.94615)">Witti Creek</a> trail, 4.94615°N 55.1798°W, 441 m, trap BNP-ML-19, 19 Mar–8 Apr 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT00875022); same, 11 Feb–15 Apr 2018, 1♀ (USNMENT01355372); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18075&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94624" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18075/lat 4.94624)">Witti Creek</a> trail, 4.94624°N 55.18075°W, 426 m, trap BNP- ML-21, 12 Feb–15 Apr 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (MAAHF); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18143&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94641" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18143/lat 4.94641)">Witti Creek</a> trail, 4.94641°N 55.18143°W, 461 m, trap BNP-ML-22, 21 Apr–21 May 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (MAAHF); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.1745&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94162" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.1745/lat 4.94162)">Witti Creek</a> trail, 4.94162°N 55.1745°W, 336 m, trap BNP-ML-42, 12 Feb–15 Apr 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01527085); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17768&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94452" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17768/lat 4.94452)">Witti Creek</a> trail, near mark 0.8 km, 4.94452°N 55.17768°W, 377 m, trap BNP-ML-15, 19 Mar–8 Apr 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT00875025); same, 2 Sep–15 Oct 2018, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01355865); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17566&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94265" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17566/lat 4.94265)">Witti Creek</a> trail, next to mark 1.1 km, 4.94265°N 55.17566°W, 340 m, trap BNP-ML-41, 19 Mar–8 Apr 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT00875021); same, 11 Feb–15 Apr 2018, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01556852); Fredberg, trap FB-ML-05, 1 Mar 2020, A. J. Hielkema, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01556800).</p> <p>Etymology. The name of this species is derived from Brownsberg Nature Park, where the type specimens were collected.</p> <p>Comments. This species is tentatively included in the fraterculus species group based on molecular evidence. In a preliminary phylogenetic analysis using anchored hybrid enrichment (Wiegmann et al., in prep.), A. brownsbergiensis is in a large cluster with other species of the fraterculus group, and in the COI analysis of Moore et al. (in prep.) the three sequences of A. brownsbergiensis form a cluster within the fraterculus group. It does not have lateral brown markings on the subscutellum or mediotergite which are present in most species of the fraterculus group. Its partially serrate aculeus is consistent with this classification, but that character is not unique to the fraterculus group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7100F37FFB6FFC2FF7EF9BF95CE8827	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Norrbom, Allen L.;Muller, Alies;Gangadin, Anielkoemar;Sutton, Bruce D.;Rodriguez, Erick J.;Savaris, Marcoandre;Lampert, Silvana;Rodriguez, Pedro A.;Steck, Gary J.;Moore, Matthew R.;Nolazco, Norma;Troya, Henry;Keil, Clifford B.;Padilla, Anabel;Wiegmann, Brian M.;Cassel, Brian;Branham, Marc;Ruiz-Arce, Raul	Norrbom, Allen L., Muller, Alies, Gangadin, Anielkoemar, Sutton, Bruce D., Rodriguez, Erick J., Savaris, Marcoandre, Lampert, Silvana, Rodriguez, Pedro A., Steck, Gary J., Moore, Matthew R., Nolazco, Norma, Troya, Henry, Keil, Clifford B., Padilla, Anabel, Wiegmann, Brian M., Cassel, Brian, Branham, Marc, Ruiz-Arce, Raul (2021): New species and host plants of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) primarily from Suriname and Pará, Brazil. Zootaxa 5044 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5044.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5044.1.1
C7100F37FFB0FFC0FF7EF96E96DB88CB.text	C7100F37FFB0FFC0FF7EF96E96DB88CB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anastrepha crassaculeus Norrbom & Rodriguez Clavijo 2021	<div><p>Anastrepha crassaculeus Norrbom &amp; Rodriguez Clavijo, new species</p> <p>Figs. 4, 31–34, 77–78, 113–114, 124, 149–150</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 4878BDB2-5916-4F97-B497-CA7B9993E6E1</p> <p>Diagnosis. Anastrepha crassaculeus can be distinguished from most species of Anastrepha by its dorsally curved aculeus, and from all other species by its aculeus shape, which in ventral view is broadest near midlength. Other useful diagnostic characters include: Scutum with slightly to distinctly darker orange brown band on posterior margin, not extended to intra-alar seta; S-band with posterior extension in cell m 4 not reaching posterior wing margin and not connected to proximal arm of V-band; C-band and S-band broadly connected; V-band complete, connected to S-band; vein M 1 not reaching S-band; eversible membrane with dorsobasal denticles in slightly elongate pattern; and aculeus short, tip very short, broad and nonserrate. In the key of Zucchi et al. (2011) A. crassaculeus runs to A. flavipennis Greene or A. belenensis Zucchi, from which it differs in aculeus length and shape, and in having the S-band with a posterior extension in cell m 4, among other characters.</p> <p>Three sequences of A. crassaculeus (MT 672185 – MT 672187), all from adults from Brownsberg, Suriname, were included in the COI barcode analysis of Moore et al. (in prep.). All three sequences are unique, and they formed a separate cluster (i.e., with a COI barcode gap), with a range in intraspecific K2P distance of 0.2–0.4%. The smallest interspecific K2P distance was 9.8% with A. fenestrella Norrbom &amp; Korytkowski.</p> <p>Description. Mostly orange. Setae red brown to dark red brown.</p> <p>Head: Mostly yellow to orange, except ocellar tubercle brown. 3–4 frontal setae; 2 orbital setae, posterior seta well developed. Ocellar seta weak, 1–2 times as long as ocellar tubercle. Facial carina, in profile, straight or concave on dorsal two-thirds. Antenna not extended to ventral facial margin. Palpus in lateral view dorsally curved, evenly setulose.</p> <p>Thorax: Mostly yellow to orange, most of scutum orange; with following areas white to pale yellow but sometimes poorly differentiated: postpronotal lobe and lateral margin of scutum bordering it; medial scutal vitta, broadly quadrate posteriorly, extending laterally to dorsocentral seta; sublateral scutal vitta from transverse suture to posterior margin, including base of intra-alar seta; scutellum except extreme base; dorsal margins of anepisternum and katepisternum; katepimeron; and most of anatergite and katatergite. Scutum with slightly to distinctly darker orange brown band on posterior margin, not extended to intra-alar seta. Subscutellum and mediotergite entirely orange. Mesonotum 3.19–3.65 mm long. Postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, scutum and scutellum entirely microtrichose; scutal setulae orange, evenly distributed sublaterally. Chaetotaxy typical for genus. Katepisternal seta weak, orange, less than half length of anepisternal seta.</p> <p>Legs: Entirely yellow to orange.</p> <p>Wing (Figs. 31–34): Length 6.72–7.56 mm, width 2.95–3.29 mm, ratio 2.27–2.37. Apex of vein R 1 at 0.50–0.53 wing length, proximal to level of anterior end of crossvein r-m. Cell c 1.28–1.47 times as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 3.17–3.55 times as long as wide. Vein R 2+3 not sinuous. Crossvein r-m at 0.62–0.65 distance from bm-m to dm-m on vein M 1. Vein M 1 weakly curved apically; cell r 4+5 at apex 1.10–1.29 times as wide as at level of dm-m, 0.90–0.98 times as wide as maximum subapical width. Cell cu a with distal lobe moderately long, length of cu a 1.57–1.66 times as long as anterior margin, lobe 0.76–0.78 times as long as vein CuA+CuP. Wing pattern mostly orange and moderate brown. C-band mostly orange, cells bc and c orange, pterostigma mostly orange brown to moderate brown, distal margin in cells r 1 and r 2+3 narrowly brown, with distinct oval brown spot on fork of vein Rs and triangular brown spot on posterior margin in middle of cell br. C-band and S-band broadly connected along vein R 4+5; hyaline marginal spot in cell r 1 subtriangular to subquadrate, with apex aligned proximal to anterior end of crossvein r-m. Basal hyaline area in cell dm relatively small. Basal half of S-band broad, mostly orange, anterobasal margin mostly narrowly brown in cells br, r 1 and r 2+3, posterodistal margin mostly narrowly brown, broadly brown along vein CuA+CuP but brown area not extended into lobe of cell cu a, with strong incision in cell m 4 and also with extension to or almost to posterior wing margin in middle of cell m 4, extension brown but fading posteriorly, margin of S-band between extension in cell m 4 and brown area along CuA+CuP not brown; distal section orange, with most of margins and part in cell r 4+5 moderate brown; relatively broad, at apex of vein R 2+3 0.67–0.73 times width of cell r 2+3, not extended to apex of vein M 1, without marginal hyaline areas; hyaline area proximal to apex of band extended slightly into cell r 1. V-band with proximal arm relatively narrow, brown posteriorly, orange medially in cell r 4+5 and bordering most of crossvein dm-m in cell dm and sometimes very narrowly in cell m 1; broadly connected to S-band in cell r 2+3; on posterior margin extended 0.31–0.37 distance to vein CuA+CuP; distal arm slender, mostly brown, connected to proximal arm; hyaline area between arms of V-band and vein M</p> <p>1</p> <p>more than half width of cell cell r</p> <p>4+5</p> <p>.</p> <p>Abdomen: Mostly orange, without brown markings.</p> <p>Female terminalia: Oviscape 1.95–2.16 mm long, 0.53–0.63 times as long as mesonotum, straight in lateral view; entirely orange; spiracle at basal 0.39–0.42. Eversible membrane (Figs. 77–78) with dorsobasal denticles in slightly elongate pattern, with approximately 40 short hooklike denticles in 4–6 V-shaped rows. Aculeus (Figs. 113–114) strongly dorsally curved in lateral view, 1.36–1.46 mm long, 0.67–0.72 times oviscape length; in ventral view base parallel-sided, 0.20–0.21 mm wide, shaft broadest medially, 0.25–0.28 mm wide at midlength; tip (Fig. 124) 0.095 –0.120 mm long, 0.07–0.08 times aculeus length, 0.090 –0.095 mm wide, 1.00–1.33 times as long as wide; in ventral view broadly triangular, nonserrate; 0.060 –0.075 mm wide in lateral view, 0.67–0.79 times ventral width. Spermathecae not examined.</p> <p>Male terminalia (Figs. 149–150): Epandrium shorter than high in lateral view, in posterior view with posterodorsal margin without medial V-shaped indentation. Lateral surstylus relatively short, extended beyond prensisetae by 1.0 times length of prensiseta; in lateral view bluntly triangular; in posterior view bluntly triangular or rounded, medial and lateral margins convex. Proctiger with ventral and lateral sclerotized areas connected. Phallus 2.40–2.55 mm long, 0.70–0.80 times as long as mesonotum; glans 0.45–0.50 mm long.</p> <p>Distribution. Anastrepha crassaculeus is known from Colombia and Suriname. In Suriname it was collected only at Brownsberg.</p> <p>Biology. This species has been reared from an undetermined species of Pouteria (Sapotaceae).</p> <p>Type data. Holotype ♀ (USNM USNMENT00875105), SURINAME: Brokopondo: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.20097&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.93727" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.20097/lat 4.93727)">Brownsberg Nature Park</a>, [Mazaroni Val trail, 4.93727°N 55.20097°W, 484 m,] trap BNP-ML-34, [17 Sep –] 29 Oct 2016, A. Gangadin. Paratypes: COLOMBIA: Magdalena: Santa Marta, predio el <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.0345&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.053" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.0345/lat 11.053)">Aserrio</a>, 11.0530°N 74.0345°W, 1503m, McPhail trap 14, 12 Jun 2015, ♀ (ICAT ICAMF00000436). Norte de Santander: Pamplonita, predio <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-72.6389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.5126" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -72.6389/lat 7.5126)">Villanueva</a>, 7.5126°N 72.6389°W, 1300m, McPhail trap 10, 15 May 2015, 1♀ (ICAT ICAMF00000437). SURINAME: Brokopondo: Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18998&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95474" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18998/lat 4.95474)">Irene Val</a> trail, 4.95474°N 55.18998°W, 382 m, trap BNP-ML-27, 12 Feb–14 Apr 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01556864); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.19539&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94471" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.19539/lat 4.94471)">Kumbu Val</a> trail, 4.94471°N 55.19539°W, 417 m, trap BNP-ML-37, 21 Apr–21 May 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT00875106); same, 11 Feb–15 Apr 2018, 1♀ (MAAHF) 2♂ 4♀ (USNM USNMENT01556830–34, USNMENT01556872); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.19614&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94457" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.19614/lat 4.94457)">Kumbu Val</a> trail, 200 m before waterfall, 4.94457°N 55.19614°W, 394 m, trap BNP-ML-36, 12 Feb–15 Apr 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01556828); Brownsberg Nature Park, Mazaroni road, Km 2.1, emerged 3 Apr 2017 reared from fruit of Pouteria sp. collected 18 Mar 2017, A. Gangadin, 2♂ 1♀ (MAAHF) 1♂ (NZCS) 1♂ 1♀ (USNM USN- MENT01526358–59); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17612&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95125" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17612/lat 4.95125)">Mazaroni</a> top trail, 10 m before end, 4.95125°N 55.17612°W, 457 m, trap BNP-ML-01, 8–20 Apr 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT00875107); same, 22 May–3 Jun 2017, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT00875103); 12 Feb–15 Apr 2018, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01556829); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.20097&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.93727" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.20097/lat 4.93727)">Mazaroni Val</a> trail, 4.93727°N 55.20097°W, 484 m, trap BNP-ML-34, 17 Sep–29 Oct 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (NZCS USNMENT01526503); same, 11 Feb–15 Apr 2018, 1♂ (CDFA) 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01556827); Maz- aroni <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.20094&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.93592" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.20094/lat 4.93592)">Val</a> trail, 4.93592°N 55.20094°W, 491 m, trap BNP-ML-35, 17 Jul–17 Sep 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♂ (FSCA); same, 12 Feb–15 Apr 2018, 1♂ (MAAHF); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17288&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94146" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17288/lat 4.94146)">Witti Creek</a> trail, 4.94146°N 55.17288°W, 287 m, trap BNP-ML-43, 21 Apr–21 May 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT00875104); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17639&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94293" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17639/lat 4.94293)">Witti Creek</a> trail, at detour, 4.94293°N 55.17639°W, 352 m, trap BNP-ML-13, 11 Feb–15 Apr 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (NZCS); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17902&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94589" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17902/lat 4.94589)">Witti Creek</a> trail, near mark 0.5 km, 4.94589°N 55.17902°W, 419 m, trap BNP-ML-18, 11 Feb–15 Apr 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01556881); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17768&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94452" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17768/lat 4.94452)">Witti Creek</a> trail, near mark 0.8 km, 4.94452°N 55.17768°W, 377 m, trap BNP-ML-15, 2 Sep–15 Oct 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01355862); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17566&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94265" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17566/lat 4.94265)">Witti Creek</a> trail, next to mark 1.1 km, 4.94265°N 55.17566°W, 340 m, trap BNP-ML-41, 11 Feb–15 Apr 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01556893); same, 2 Sep–15 Oct 2018, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01355873).</p> <p>Etymology. The name of this species is a noun in apposition, from the Latin crassus (fat, thick) and aculeus in reference to the shape of the aculeus.</p> <p>Comments. This species belongs to the robusta species group as indicated by the dark posterior band on the scutum, the wing pattern (C-, S- and V-bands connected; base of S-band with posterior extension and distinct incision), and the dorsally curved aculeus. In a preliminary phylogenetic analysis using anchored hybrid enrichment (Wiegmann et al., in prep.), A. crassaculeus is clustered with the four other species of the robusta group included in the analysis. In the COI analysis of Moore et al. (in prep.), the three sequences of A. crassaculeus form a cluster as the sister group to multiple species of the robusta clade of the robusta group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7100F37FFB0FFC0FF7EF96E96DB88CB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Norrbom, Allen L.;Muller, Alies;Gangadin, Anielkoemar;Sutton, Bruce D.;Rodriguez, Erick J.;Savaris, Marcoandre;Lampert, Silvana;Rodriguez, Pedro A.;Steck, Gary J.;Moore, Matthew R.;Nolazco, Norma;Troya, Henry;Keil, Clifford B.;Padilla, Anabel;Wiegmann, Brian M.;Cassel, Brian;Branham, Marc;Ruiz-Arce, Raul	Norrbom, Allen L., Muller, Alies, Gangadin, Anielkoemar, Sutton, Bruce D., Rodriguez, Erick J., Savaris, Marcoandre, Lampert, Silvana, Rodriguez, Pedro A., Steck, Gary J., Moore, Matthew R., Nolazco, Norma, Troya, Henry, Keil, Clifford B., Padilla, Anabel, Wiegmann, Brian M., Cassel, Brian, Branham, Marc, Ruiz-Arce, Raul (2021): New species and host plants of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) primarily from Suriname and Pará, Brazil. Zootaxa 5044 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5044.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5044.1.1
C7100F37FFB2FFDEFF7EF8CF906E8B9B.text	C7100F37FFB2FFDEFF7EF8CF906E8B9B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anastrepha curvivenis Norrbom 2021	<div><p>Anastrepha curvivenis Norrbom, new species</p> <p>Figs. 5, 6, 35–39, 79–81, 101–102, 125–126, 151–152</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 4E08C8D0-5E5A-44B5-AE48-80D898AE6F89</p> <p>Diagnosis. Anastrepha curvivenis can be distinguished from other species of Anastrepha by the following combination of characters: Setae dark redbrown to black; C-band and S-band separated; V-band complete, separated from S-band; vein M 1 very strongly curved apically (cell r 4+5 at apex 0.67–0.76 times as wide as at level of dm-m), reaching or almost reaching apex of S-band; oviscape 4.83–5.48 mm long, 1.32–1.41 times as long as mesonotum; aculeus tip nonserrate, relatively long (0.54–0.61 mm), and tapered most strongly subbasally; lateral surstylus short, with basolateral lobe; phallus&gt; 5 mm long. It resembles A. costalimai Autuori, A. leptozona Hendel and A. barnesi Aldrich in wing pattern and venation and surstylus shape but differs from them in terminalia length and the shape of the aculeus tip. It also differs from the latter two species in lacking serrations on the aculeus tip. It resembles A. galbina Stone in the shape and length of the aculeus tip, but differs in having the V-band complete, vein M 1 more strongly curved apically, and the terminalia slightly longer. It also resembles A. scobinae Stone in wing pattern and the length of the aculeus tip, but differs in having vein M 1 more strongly curved apically, the oviscape brown apically, fewer dorsobasal denticles on the eversible membrane, and the aculeus tip more strongly tapered subbasally. In the key of Zucchi et al. (2011) A. curvivenis runs to A. furcata Lima or A. hendeliana Lima, from which it differs in having the C-band and S-band separated, A. leptozona, from which it differs as indicated above, or A. dissimilis, from which it differs in having vein M 1 more strongly curved apically, longer terminalia, and a longer aculeus tip.</p> <p>Five sequences of A. curvivenis, from four adult specimens from Suriname (MT672181 – MT672184) and one from Ecuador (BCE1117688), were included in the COI barcode analysis of Moore et al. (in prep.). There were four unique sequences. The five sequences of A. curvivenis formed a separate cluster (i.e., with a COI barcode gap), with a range in intraspecific K2P distance of 0.0–0.6%. The smallest interspecific K2P distance was 5.9% with A. leptozona.</p> <p>Description. Mostly yellow to orange. Setae dark red brown to black.</p> <p>Head: Yellow to orange except brown ocellar tubercle. 3–5 frontal setae; 2 orbital setae, posterior seta well developed. Ocellar seta weak, 1–2 times as long as ocellar tubercle. Facial carina, in profile, straight or concave on dorsal two-thirds. Antenna not extended to ventral facial margin. Palpus in lateral view dorsally curved, evenly setulose.</p> <p>Thorax: Mostly yellow to orange, most of scutum orange to dark orange; with following areas white to pale yellow: postpronotal lobe and lateral margin of scutum bordering it; medial scutal vitta, narrow anteriorly, quadrate posteriorly, extending laterally to dorsocentral seta; sublateral scutal vitta from transverse suture to posterior margin, including base of intra-alar seta; scutellum; dorsal margins of anepisternum and katepisternum; katepimeron; and most of anatergite and katatergite. Scutum usually with narrow orange brown to brown band on posterior margin, often darkest laterally, not extended laterally to intra-alar seta; in Brazilian and Peruvian females absent or present only as diffusely brownish area between dorsocentral and intra-alar lines. Subscutellum and mediotergite entirely orange. Mesonotum 3.50–4.23 mm long. Postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, scutum and scutellum entirely microtrichose; scutal setulae orange, sometimes brownish on lateral margin, evenly distributed sublaterally. Chaetotaxy typical for genus. Katepisternal seta weak, orange, less than one-third length of anepisternal seta.</p> <p>Legs: Entirely yellow to orange.</p> <p>Wing (Figs. 35–39): Length 7.09–8.84 mm, width 2.91–3.65 mm, ratio 2.42–2.56. Apex of vein R 1 at 0.53–0.55 wing length, proximal to level of anterior end of crossvein r-m. Cell c 1.06–1.20 times as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 3.76–4.44 times as long as wide. Vein R 2+3 not sinuous. Crossvein r-m at 0.66–0.70 distance from bm-m to dm-m on vein M 1. Vein M 1 very strongly curved apically; cell r 4+5 at apex 0.67–0.76 times as wide as at level of dm-m, 0.55–0.59 times as wide as maximum subapical width. Cell cu a with distal lobe relatively long, length of cu a 1.65–1.82 times as long as anterior margin, lobe 0.71–0.83 times as long as vein CuA+CuP. Wing pattern mostly orange and moderate brown. C-band mostly orange, cells bc and c paler, bc and posterior part of cell c often subhyaline, pterostigma mostly moderate brown, distal margin of band in cells r 1 and r 2+3 narrowly brown, with small dark brown mark on fork of vein Rs, and in cell br usually with small to elongate irregular brown area in part anterior to cell bm and with elongate brown mark on distal margin of band. C-band and S-band broadly separated by hyaline band from cell bm to costa, usually slightly narrowed along vein R 4+5. Basal hyaline area in cell dm relatively large. Basal half of S-band relatively narrow, mostly orange, anterobasal margin mostly narrowly brown in cells br, r 1, and r 2+3, posterodistal margin narrowly brown anteriorly, more broadly posteriorly in cell m 4, extending to or usually into lobe of cell cu a, with weak or no incision in cell m 4; distal section orange, with most of margins and part in cell r 4+5 moderate brown; relatively broad, at apex of vein R 2+3 0.72–0.87 times width of cell r 2+3, extended to or almost to apex of vein M 1, without marginal hyaline areas; hyaline area proximal to apex of band extended to vein R 2+3. V-band with proximal arm relatively broad, mostly brown, orange medially in cell r 4+5 and bordering anterior part of crossvein dm-m; separated from S-band along vein R 4+5; on posterior margin extended two-thirds to three-fourths distance to vein CuA+CuP; distal arm mostly to entirely brown, connected to proximal arm; hyaline area between arms of V-band and vein M 1 one-third to two-thirds width of cell cell r.</p> <p>4+5</p> <p>Abdomen: Mostly orange, without brown markings.</p> <p>Female terminalia: Oviscape 4.83–5.56 mm long, 1.30–1.41 times as long as mesonotum; orange basally, distal two-thirds darker orange brown to brown; spiracle at basal 0.25–0.29. Eversible membrane (Figs. 79–81) withdorsobasal denticles in short but very broad pattern, with 70–80 relatively stout hooklike denticles in more than 10 V-shaped rows. Aculeus (Figs. 101–102) ventrally curved in lateral view, 4.57–5.24 mm long, 0.93–0.99 times oviscape length; in ventral view base distinctly expanded, triangular, 0.24–0.26 mm wide, shaft 0.100 – 0.135 mm wide at midlength; tip (Figs. 125–126) 0.54–0.62 mm long, 0.11–0.12 times aculeus length, 0.11–0.14 mm wide at base, 0.114 –0.135 preapically, 4.43–5.09 times as long as wide; in ventral view tapered subbasally, then gradually, nonserrate; 0.06–0.09 mm wide in lateral view, 0.50–0.67 times ventral width. Spermathecae not examined.</p> <p>Male terminalia (Figs. 151–152): Epandrium slightly shorter than high in lateral view, in posterior view with posterodorsal margin without medial V-shaped indentation. Lateral surstylus without basolateral lobe, relatively short, extended beyond prensisetae by 0.50 times length of prensiseta; in lateral view short, truncate, with small posterodistal lobe; in posterior view short, apex somewhat truncate, with subapical lateral lobe, medial margin convex. Proctiger with ventral and lateral sclerotized areas connected. Phallus 5.5 mm long, 1.54 times as long as mesonotum; glans 0.4 mm long.</p> <p>Distribution. Anastrepha curvivenis is known from Brazil (Amazonas), Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe), Peru (San Martín), and Suriname. In Suriname it was collected at Berg en Dal, Brownsberg and Nassau, although in relatively small numbers.</p> <p>Biology. The host plants and other aspects of the biology of this species are unknown.</p> <p>Type data. Holotype ♀ (USNM USNMENT01527082), SURINAME: Brokopondo: Berg en Dal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.07515&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.14908" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.07515/lat 5.14908)">Bergendal Resort</a>, [exit road, hilltop, 5.14908°N 55.07515°W, 29 m,] trap BD-ML-12, [24 May –] 6 Jun 2019, A. Muller. Paratypes: BRAZIL: Amazonas: Coari, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.26028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.826111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.26028/lat -4.826111)">Rio Urucu</a>, RUC-27, 4°49’34”S 65°15’37”W, at mercury vapor light, 5–18 Mar 1994, P. F. Bührnheim et alia, 2♀ (INPA USNMENT01526557–58). ECUADOR: Zamora-Chinchipe: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-78.8299&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.91114" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -78.8299/lat -3.91114)">Soapaca</a>, 3.91114°S 78.8299°W, 854 m, 21 Mar 2017, D. Elizalde, 1♀ (CNREE-AGROCALIDAD E11-17688). PERU: San Martín: Tarapoto, trampa 2,2,6,2, 9 Feb 2006, 1♀ (SENASA USNMENT00744647). SURINAME: Brokopondo: Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18755&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95234" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18755/lat 4.95234)">Leo Val</a> trail, 4.95234°N 55.18755°W, 472 m, trap BNP-ML-29, 21 Jul–20 Aug 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (NZCS USNMENT00875205). Sipaliwini: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.61536&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.81445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.61536/lat 4.81445)">Nassau</a>, 4.81445°N 54.61536°W, mercury vapor light, black light blue (HPL /BLB), 22–31 Jul 2016, A. J. Hielkema, 1♂ 1♀ (USNM USNMENT00875206 USNMENT00875208); same, 23–30 Jul 2016, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT00875207).</p> <p>Etymology. The name of this species is a Latin adjective, from curvus, meaning curved, and vena, meaning vein, in reference to the strongly curved vein M 1.</p> <p>Comments. This species belongs to the leptozona species group as indicated by its wing pattern (C-band and S-band separated), venation (vein M 1 very strongly curved apically), and male surstylus shape (short, with lateroapical lobe). In the COI analysis of Moore et al. (in prep.), the five sequences of A. curvivenis form a separate cluster which is grouped with A. barnesi Aldrich and A. leptozona Hendel, other members of the leptozona group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7100F37FFB2FFDEFF7EF8CF906E8B9B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Norrbom, Allen L.;Muller, Alies;Gangadin, Anielkoemar;Sutton, Bruce D.;Rodriguez, Erick J.;Savaris, Marcoandre;Lampert, Silvana;Rodriguez, Pedro A.;Steck, Gary J.;Moore, Matthew R.;Nolazco, Norma;Troya, Henry;Keil, Clifford B.;Padilla, Anabel;Wiegmann, Brian M.;Cassel, Brian;Branham, Marc;Ruiz-Arce, Raul	Norrbom, Allen L., Muller, Alies, Gangadin, Anielkoemar, Sutton, Bruce D., Rodriguez, Erick J., Savaris, Marcoandre, Lampert, Silvana, Rodriguez, Pedro A., Steck, Gary J., Moore, Matthew R., Nolazco, Norma, Troya, Henry, Keil, Clifford B., Padilla, Anabel, Wiegmann, Brian M., Cassel, Brian, Branham, Marc, Ruiz-Arce, Raul (2021): New species and host plants of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) primarily from Suriname and Pará, Brazil. Zootaxa 5044 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5044.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5044.1.1
C7100F37FFACFFDDFF7EF9FF94358B93.text	C7100F37FFACFFDDFF7EF9FF94358B93.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anastrepha fuscoalata Norrbom 2021	<div><p>Anastrepha fuscoalata Norrbom, new species</p> <p>Figs. 7, 40–42, 82–83, 103, 127, 153–154</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: F6681E73-5773-4A8C-8080-80D5201384EA</p> <p>Anastrepha hendeliana: Vayssières et al. 2013: 239 [misidentification]</p> <p>Diagnosis. Anastrepha fuscoalata can be distinguished from other species of Anastrepha by the following combination of characters: body predominantly orange, without unusual brown markings, subscutellum and mediotergite entirely orange; wing pattern extensively dark brown, including part of S-band bordering crossvein r-m; C-band with orange area extending into cells r 1 and r 2+3 posterior to pterostigma; V-band complete (distal arm present and connected to proximal arm) and connected to S-band; aculeus 3.52–4.58 mm long, with tip distinctly serrate on distal 0.50–0.57. It resembles other species of the caudata group in wing pattern and terminalia, but differs from A. caudata Stone and A. hendeliana Lima, as well as A. tenebrosa Norrbom which is also similar in wing pattern, in having an orange area in the C-band extending almost to the end of the band in cells r 1 and r 2+3 posterior to the pterostigma, and the aculeus tip is less serrate than in A. caudata and A. hendeliana, but more serrate than in A. tenebrosa, which has a nonserrate tip. The wing pattern is most similar to that of A. brunnealata Norrbom &amp; Caraballo, but the terminalia are shorter (aculeus 3.52–4.58 mm long vs. 4.86–5.15 mm in A. brunnealata), and the aculeus tip is much less serrate. Additionally, in A. brunnealata the V-band usually is not connected to the S-band anteriorly.</p> <p>In the key of Zucchi et al. (2011) A. fuscoalata runs to A. isolata Norrbom &amp; Korytkowski, from which it differs in lacking an extension from the S-band in cell m 4 and having much longer terminalia, or to A. hendeliana.</p> <p>Six sequences of A. fuscoalata, from two adult specimens from Berg en Dal (MT672189 – MT672190), two from Brownsberg (MT672191, MT672193), and one from Coebitie (MT672192), Suriname, and one from Mitaraka, French Guiana (MT672188), were included in the COI barcode analysis of Moore et al. (in prep.). There were four unique sequences. The six sequences of A. fuscoalata formed a separate cluster (i.e., with a COI barcode gap), with a range in intraspecific K2P distance of 0.0–0.6%. The smallest interspecific K2P distance was 5.5% with A. brunnealata.</p> <p>Description. Mostly yellow to orange. Setae dark red brown to black.</p> <p>Head: Yellow to orange except brown ocellar tubercle. 3–5 frontal setae; usually 2 orbital setae (1 in 1 Suriname female, USNMENT01526223), posterior seta well developed. Ocellar seta weak, 1–2 times as long as ocellar tubercle. Facial carina, in profile, straight or concave on dorsal two-thirds. Antenna not extended to ventral facial margin. Palpus in lateral view dorsally curved, evenly setulose.</p> <p>Thorax: Mostly yellow to orange, most of scutum orange to dark orange; with following areas white to pale yellow: postpronotal lobe and lateral margin of scutum bordering it; medial scutal vitta, ovoid posteriorly, extending laterally to or slightly beyond acrostichal seta; sublateral scutal vitta from transverse suture to posterior margin, including base of intra-alar seta; scutellum except extreme base; dorsal margins of anepisternum and katepisternum; katepimeron; and most of anatergite and katatergite; without brown markings except often with medial brown spot on scuto-scutellar suture. Subscutellum and mediotergite entirely dark orange. Mesonotum 3.07–4.11 mm long. Postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, scutum and scutellum entirely microtrichose; scutal setulae orange or brownish medially, brownish at least lateral to dorsocentral line, evenly distributed sublaterally. Chaetotaxy typical for genus. Katepisternal seta weak to moderately developed, orange to medium brown, at most half length of anepisternal seta.</p> <p>Legs: Entirely yellow to orange.</p> <p>Wing (Figs. 40–42): Length 7.22–9.90 mm, width 2.91–4.03 mm, ratio 2.37–2.53. Apex of vein R 1 at 0.55–0.57 wing length, proximal to level of anterior end of crossvein r-m. Cell c 1.11–1.21 times as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 3.48–4.29 times as long as wide. Vein R 2+3 not sinuous. Crossvein r-m at 0.66–0.70 distance from bm-m to dm-m on vein M 1. Vein M 1 strongly curved apically; cell r 4+5 at apex 0.84–0.95 times as wide as at level of dm-m, 0.76–0.81 times as wide as maximum subapical width. Cell cu a with distal lobe relatively long, length of cu a 1.63–1.71 times as long as anterior margin, lobe 0.69–0.87 times as long as vein CuA+CuP. Wing pattern mostly brown. C-band pale brown in cells bc and c, often subhyaline posteriorly in cell c, dark brown in most of pterostigma, mostly orange in cells r 1 and r 2+3 with distal margin broadly dark brown, in cell r 2+3 also with dark brown spots or entire margin brown posteriorly, in cell br mostly dark brown, usually with medial orange area in section anterior to cell bm. C-band and S-band broadly connected along vein R 4+5; hyaline marginal spot in cell r 1 subtriangular, with apex slightly proximal to or aligned with anterior end of crossvein r-m. Basal hyaline area in cell dm relatively small. Basal half of S-band broad, pale brown to orange brown in most of cell cu a except apical half of lobe, in anterior quarter to third of band in cell m 4, in cell dm except broadly posteriorly and distally, and central part in cells r 1 and r 2+3, mostly dark brown in cells br and r 4+5, with a narrow pale area posteriorly in cell br; posterodistal margin without incision in cell m 4; distal section mostly pale brown, darker brown on posterior margin and in cell r 4+5, relatively broad, at apex of vein R 2+3 0.62–0.75 times width of cell r 2+3, but not extended to apex of vein M 1, without marginal hyaline spots; hyaline area proximal to apex of band extended to vein R 2+3 or rarely into cell r 1 (1 Pará male, 2 Berg en Dal females). V-band with proximal arm broad, mostly brown except most of part in cell r 4+5 except proximal and and sometimes distal margin and narrowly bordering most of crossvein dm-m pale brown to orange brown; broadly connected to S-band along vein R 4+5, often also connected to S-band in cell dm, hyaline area between bands at least narrowed; on posterior margin extended three-fourths to four-fifths distance to apex of vein CuA+CuP; distal arm brown except anteriorly, connected to proximal arm; hyaline area between arms of V-band and vein M 1 distinct, one-eighth to three-fourths width of cell r 4+5.</p> <p>Abdomen: Mostly orange, without brown markings.</p> <p>Female terminalia: Oviscape 3.90–4.81 mm long, 1.08–1.24 times as long as mesonotum; orange basally, with distal two-thirds to four-fifths brown dorsally; spiracle at basal 0.28–0.32. Eversible membrane (Figs. 82–83) with dorsobasal denticles in subtriangular pattern, with 20–25 hooklike denticles in 3–4 V-shaped rows, submedial row larger than others. Aculeus (Fig. 103) in lateral view ventrally curved, 3.52–4.58 mm long, 0.90–1.00 times oviscape length; in ventral view base slightly expanded, 0.22–0.28 mm wide, shaft 0.13–0.16 mm wide at midlength; tip (Fig. 127) 0.30–0.34 mm long, 0.07–0.08 times aculeus length, 0.12–0.13 mm wide, 2.46–2.62 times as long as wide; in ventral view tapering, then very slightly expanded, distal 0.50–0.57 triangular, distinctly serrate; 0.08–0.09 mm wide in lateral view, 0.62–0.69 times ventral width. Spermathecae not examined.</p> <p>Male terminalia (Figs. 153–154): Epandrium slightly shorter than high in lateral view, in posterior view with posterodorsal margin without medial V-shaped indentation. Lateral surstylus relatively long, extended beyond prensisetae by 2.43–3.00 times length of prensiseta; in lateral view elongate triangular, apical half slender, posteriorly curved; in posterior view elongate triangular, apex slightly acute, medial margin concave, lateral margin convex. Proctiger with ventral and lateral sclerotized areas separated. Phallus 5.06–6.17 mm long, 1.45–1.67 (1 specimen 1.92, aberrant?) times as long as mesonotum; glans 0.60–0.70 mm long.</p> <p>Distribution. Anastrepha fuscoalata is known from Brazil (Pará), French Guiana, and Suriname. In Suriname it was collected at Berg en Dal, Brownsberg, and Coebitie.</p> <p>Biology. One specimen was reared from fruit of Trymatococcus oligandrus (Benoist) Lanj. (Moraceae) at Berg en Dal. This is the first known host plant for a species of the caudata group.</p> <p>Type data. Holotype ♀ (USNM USNMENT01526225), SURINAME: Brokopondo: Berg en Dal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.07037&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.14637" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.07037/lat 5.14637)">Bergendal Resort</a>, [low patch of forest, below cabins, 5.14637°N 55.07037°W, 10 m,] trap BD-ML-05, [10–] 23 Oct 2018, A. Muller. Paratypes: BRAZIL: Pará: Oriximiná, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.846367&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.3627167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.846367/lat -1.3627167)">Porto Trombetas</a>, REBIO-Rio <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.846367&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.3627167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.846367/lat -1.3627167)">Trombetas</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.846367&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.3627167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.846367/lat -1.3627167)">Tabuleiro</a> base, 1°21.763’S 56°50.782’W, 65 m, multilure traps, 24 Nov–18 Dec 2018, M. Savaris &amp; S. Lampert, 1♂ (DZUP DZUP460183) 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01526556); REBIO-Rio Trombetas, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.8502&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.3648167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.8502/lat -1.3648167)">Tabuleiro</a> base, 1°21.889’S 56°51.012’W, 54 m, multilure trap RB-ML-04, 1–14 Jan 2020, M. Savaris, A. L. Norrbom &amp; S. Lampert, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01556491); same, 15–22 Jan 2020, 1♂ 1♀ (MELQ) 1♂ 2♀ (USNM USNMENT01556495–97); REBIO-Rio <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.849285&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.3633" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.849285/lat -1.3633)">Trombetas</a>, Tabulei- ro base, 1°21.798’S 56°50.957’W, 69 m, multilure trap RB-ML-05, 11–25 Feb 2020, M. Savaris, A. L. Norrbom &amp; S. Lampert, 1♂ (MELQ USNMENT01556552); REBIO-Rio Trombetas, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.846565&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.3621334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.846565/lat -1.3621334)">Tabuleiro</a> base, 1°21.728’S 56°50.794’W, 74 m, multilure trap RB-ML-09, 11–25 Feb 2020, M. Savaris, A. L. Norrbom &amp; S. Lampert, 1♀ (MELQ US- NMENT01556513). FRENCH GUIANA: Saint-Laurent du Maroni: Maripasoula, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.462917&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2332778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.462917/lat 2.2332778)">Mitaraka</a>, savane roche 2, 2°13’59.8”N 54°27’46.5”W, 471 m, 6m Malaise, 13–20 Aug 2015, P.-H. Dalens MITARAKA/230, 1♂ (MNHNP USNMENT00875222). SURINAME: Brokopondo: Berg en Dal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.06988&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.14715" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.06988/lat 5.14715)">Bergendal Resort</a>, 5.14715°N 55.06988°W, 65 m, trap BD-ML-31, 24 Oct–6 Nov 2018, A. Muller, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526235); same, 21 Nov–5 Dec 2018, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526236); same, 6–19 Dec 2018, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01526565); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.07693&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.14897" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.07693/lat 5.14897)">Bergendal Resort</a>, exit road, hilltop with curve, 5.14897°N 55.07693°W, 43 m, trap BD-ML-13, 16–30 Mar 2016, A. Muller, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT00875196); same, 15–28 Mar 2018, 1♂ 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526228–29); same, 10–23 Oct 2018, 1♀ (MAAHF); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.07515&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.14908" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.07515/lat 5.14908)">Bergendal Resort</a>, exit road, hilltop, 5.14908°N 55.07515°W, 29 m, trap BD- ML-12, 25 Feb–2 Mar 2016, A. Muller, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01526560); same, 22–27 Apr 2016, 1♂ (FSCA); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.06905&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.14808" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.06905/lat 5.14808)">Bergendal Resort</a>, forested area between roads, 5.14808°N 55.06905°W, 13 m, trap BD-ML-27, 24 Jun–7 Jul 2017, A. Muller, 1♀ (CDFA); same, 14–27 Oct 2017, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01526562); same, 28 Oct–8 Nov 2017, 1♀ (MAAHF); same, 9–23 Nov 2017, 1♀ (MAAHF) 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526559); same, 27 Sep–9 Oct 2018, 1♂ (MAAHF); same, 10–23 Oct 2018, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526234); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.0708&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.1456" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.0708/lat 5.1456)">Bergendal Resort</a>, golden trail, 5.1456°N 55.0708°W, 76 m, emerged 25 Mar 2019 reared from fruit of Trymatococcus oligandrus collected 19 Feb 2019, A. Muller F21885, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01526232); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.06822&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.14744" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.06822/lat 5.14744)">Bergendal Resort</a>, in front of cabin C-8, 5.14744°N 55.06822°W, 4 m, trap BD-ML-22, 12–25 May 2016, A. Muller, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526564); same, 26 Sep–9 Oct 2018, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526230); same, 17–30 Jan 2019, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01526231); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.07037&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.14637" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.07037/lat 5.14637)">Bergendal Resort</a>, low patch of forest, below cabins, 5.14637°N 55.07037°W, 10 m, trap BD-ML-05, 25 Feb–2 Mar 2016, A. Muller, 1♂ (NZCS); same, 2–16 Mar 2016, 1♀ (FSCA) 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526563); same, 28 Apr–12 May 2016, 1♂ (NZCS); same, 13–26 Sep 2018, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526213); same, 27 Sep–9 Oct 2018, 1♀ (NZCS); same, 10–23 Oct 2018, 2♀ (USNM USNMENT01526223–24); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.06667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.14914" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.06667/lat 5.14914)">Bergendal Resort</a>, road on bottom of hill, 5.14914°N 55.06667°W, 21 m, trap BD-ML-03, 24–30 Mar 2016, A. Muller, 1♀ (USNM USN- MENT00875198); same, 17–30 Jan 2019, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526214); same, 24 May–6 Jun 2019, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01527084); same, 11-24 Oct 2019, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01556942); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.06877&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.14597" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.06877/lat 5.14597)">Bergendal Resort</a>, road on bottom of hill, next to cabin C-45, 5.14597°N 55.06877°W, 6 m, trap BD-ML-04, 25 Feb–2 Mar 2016, A. Muller, 2♂ (FSCA); same, 2–16 Mar 2016, 1♀ (CDFA) 1♀ (FSCA); same, 20 Jan–2 Feb 2018, 1♂ (MAAHF); same, 14 Apr–2 May 2018, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01526241); same, 3–16 May 2018, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01526227); same, 26 Sep–9 Oct 2018, 2♂ (NZCS) 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526233); same, 6–19 Dec 2018, 1♀ (USNM US- NMENT01526238); same, 17–30 Jan 2019, 1♀ (NZCS) 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526240); same, 31 Jan–12 Feb 2019, 1♂ (MAAHF); same, 5–17 Apr 2019, 1♀ (MAAHF); same, 24 Apr–9 May 2019, 1♀ (MAAHF) 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526239); same, 10–23 May 2019, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526226); same, 26 Jun–9 Jul 2019, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01556943); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.06924&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.15152" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.06924/lat 5.15152)">Bergendal Resort</a>, riverside trail, N side of reception, 5 m inside forest, 5.15152°N 55.06924°W, 6 m, trap BD-ML-01, 31 Jan–12 Feb 2019, A. Muller, 1♂ (MAAHF); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.06777&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.14371" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.06777/lat 5.14371)">Bergendal Resort</a>, trail along river, next to head of canopy tour, 5.14371°N 55.06777°W, 32 m, trap BD-ML-17, 15–28 Mar 2018, A. Muller, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01526242); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.171906&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.9399824" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.171906/lat 4.9399824)">Brownsberg Nature Park</a>, 4°56’23.937”N 55°10’18.855”W, trap BNP-ML-45, 18 Sep–30 Oct 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (FSCA); same, 20 Sep–25 Oct 2017, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT00875197); same, 2 Sep–15 Oct 2018, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01556884); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18799&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95284" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18799/lat 4.95284)">Leo Val</a> trail, 4.95284°N 55.18799°W, 319 m, trap BNP-ML-28, 31 Oct–20 Dec 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (FSCA); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17288&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94146" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17288/lat 4.94146)">Witti Creek</a> trail, 4.94146°N 55.17288°W, 287 m, trap BNP-ML-43, 19 Sep–25 Oct 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT00875200); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17246&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94084" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17246/lat 4.94084)">Witti Creek</a> trail, 4.94084°N 55.17246°W, 295 m, trap BNP-ML-44, 2 Sep–15 Oct 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01355876); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17566&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94265" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17566/lat 4.94265)">Witti Creek</a> trail, next to mark 1.1 km, 4.94265°N 55.17566°W, 340 m, trap BNP-ML-41, 26 Oct 2017 – 10 Feb 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01526561), same, 2 Sep–15 Oct 2018, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01355872); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17639&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94293" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17639/lat 4.94293)">Witti Creek</a> trail, at detour, 4.94293°N 55.17639°W, 352 m, trap BNP-ML-13, 17 Jul–18 Sep 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT00875199); same, 2 Sep–15 Oct 2018, 1♂ 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01355856–57). Para: Coebitie area, road to <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.49687&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.35816" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.49687/lat 5.35816)">Witagron</a>, 5.35816°N 55.49687°W, 41 m, trap CB-ML-01, 25 Mar–6 Apr 2016, A. Muller, 1♂ (FSCA); Coebitie area, road to <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.4959&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.35855" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.4959/lat 5.35855)">Witagron</a>, next to Sapotaceae tree, 5.35855°N 55.4959°W, 38 m, trap CB-ML-02, 17–23 Mar 2016, A. Muller, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT00875195); same, 12 Aug 2017, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT00875201).</p> <p>Etymology. The name of this species is an adjective derived from the Latin fuscus (dusky) and alatus (winged), in reference to the relatively dark wing pattern.</p> <p>Comments. This species belongs to the caudata species group as indicated by its largely dark brown wing pattern, C-band and S-band broadly connected, hyaline area in cell br narrow, S-band and V-bands narrowly separated or connected in cell dm, distal half or more of oviscape brown, and similar aculeus tip shapes (half or more serrate) (Norrbom &amp; Caraballo 2004). In a preliminary phylogenetic analysis using anchored hybrid enrichment (Wiegmann et al., in prep.), A. fuscoalata is clustered with A. brunnealata, the only other species of the caudata group included in the analysis. In the COI analysis by Moore et al. (in press), the six sequences of A. fuscoalata form the sister group of A. brunnealata, the only other member of the caudata group included in the study.</p> <p>At least the female of the two specimens from French Guiana (Cacao, 5 Mar 2002, McPhail trap with torula, 1♂ 1♀) reported by Vayssières et al. (2013) as A. hendeliana is this species. It is in the MELQ collection and was examined. The wing has the C-band largely orange in cells r 1 and r 2+3, as in this species, not solidly brown as in A. hendeliana.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7100F37FFACFFDDFF7EF9FF94358B93	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Norrbom, Allen L.;Muller, Alies;Gangadin, Anielkoemar;Sutton, Bruce D.;Rodriguez, Erick J.;Savaris, Marcoandre;Lampert, Silvana;Rodriguez, Pedro A.;Steck, Gary J.;Moore, Matthew R.;Nolazco, Norma;Troya, Henry;Keil, Clifford B.;Padilla, Anabel;Wiegmann, Brian M.;Cassel, Brian;Branham, Marc;Ruiz-Arce, Raul	Norrbom, Allen L., Muller, Alies, Gangadin, Anielkoemar, Sutton, Bruce D., Rodriguez, Erick J., Savaris, Marcoandre, Lampert, Silvana, Rodriguez, Pedro A., Steck, Gary J., Moore, Matthew R., Nolazco, Norma, Troya, Henry, Keil, Clifford B., Padilla, Anabel, Wiegmann, Brian M., Cassel, Brian, Branham, Marc, Ruiz-Arce, Raul (2021): New species and host plants of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) primarily from Suriname and Pará, Brazil. Zootaxa 5044 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5044.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5044.1.1
C7100F37FFAFFFD8FF7EF9E795CE8E8F.text	C7100F37FFAFFFD8FF7EF9E795CE8E8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anastrepha gangadini Norrbom 2021	<div><p>Anastrepha gangadini Norrbom, new species</p> <p>Figs. 8, 43–46, 84, 104–105, 128–129</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: D543F24C-2FA0-400B-8B89-42CEF137E7D7</p> <p>Diagnosis. Anastrepha gangadini can be distinguished from other species of Anastrepha by the following combination of characters: Scutum entirely microtrichose; subscutellum, mediotergite, and abdomen without brown markings; V-band separate from S-band, distal arm not extended to vein R 4+5, although sometimes narrowly connected to proximal arm medially in cell r 4+5; oviscape 2.80–3.19 mm long, 0.90–1.00 times as long as mesonotum; aculeus 2.60–2.78 mm long, tip 0.33–0.36 mm long, with distal 0.50–0.61 finely serrate. It resembles A. irretita Stone, but differs in having more hooklike dorsobasal denticles on the eversible membrane, a longer aculeus tip (0.23–0.25 mm long in A. irretita), and incomplete V-band; A. fischeri Lima, but differs in having a longer, broader, and less serrate aculeus tip (approximately 0.15 mm long with distal 0.8 serrate in A. fischeri), and incomplete V-band; A. macra Stone, but differs in having more hooklike dorsobasal denticles on the eversible membrane, a shorter aculeus, and lacking lateral brown markings on the mediotergite (variable in A. macra); A. cicra Norrbom, but differs in lacking lateral brown markings on the mediotergite, having the distal arm of the V-band partially present, and shorter terminalia; and A. surinamensis Norrbom, but differs in having a longer aculeus tip (0.33–0.36 mm long vs. 0.18–0.22 in A. surinamensis).</p> <p>In the key of Zucchi et al. (2011) A. gangadini runs to A. leptozona Hendel, from which it differs in having vein M 1 not reaching the S-band apically, longer terminalia compared to the mesonotum length, and a narrower aculeus tip, to A. dissimilis Stone, from which it differs in having the distal arm of the V-band not reaching vein R 4+5, and a narrower aculeus tip, to A. duckei Lima, from which it differs in having the distal arm of the V-band not reaching vein R 4+5, shorter terminalia (aculeus approximately 3.9 mm long in A. duckei), and more dorsobasal denticles on the eversible membrane, or to A. parishi Stone, from which it differs in having the V-band separate from the S-band, more dorsobasal denticles on the eversible membrane, and a longer aculeus tip (less than 0.30 mm long in A. parishi).</p> <p>Six sequences of A. gangadini (MT672213 – MT672218), all from adult specimens from Brownsberg, Suriname, were included in the COI barcode analysis of Moore et al. (in prep.). There were two unique sequences. The six sequences of A. gangadini formed a separate cluster (i.e., with a COI barcode gap), with a range in intraspecific K2P distance of 0.0–0.2%. The smallest interspecific K2P distance was 3.3% with two undescribed species, one from Panama (MF695419) and one from Peru (sp. Peru-61, MT763877). Three subsequently obtained COI sequences (MZ702880 – MZ702882) from adult specimens from Brownsberg also cluster with the above sequences in a neighbor-joining tree.</p> <p>Description. Mostly yellow to orange. Setae red brown to dark red brown.</p> <p>Head: Yellow to orange except brown ocellar tubercle. 3–5 frontal setae; 2 orbital setae, posterior seta weak. Ocellar seta weak, 1–2 times as long as ocellar tubercle. Facial carina, in profile, straight or concave on dorsal twothirds. Antenna not extended to ventral facial margin. Palpus in lateral view dorsally curved, evenly setulose.</p> <p>Thorax: Mostly yellow to orange, most of scutum orange; with following areas white to pale yellow: postpronotal lobe and lateral margin of scutum bordering it; medial scutal vitta, ovoid posteriorly, extending laterally to no more than midway between acrostichal and dorsocentral setae; sublateral scutal vitta from transverse suture to posterior margin, including base of intra-alar seta; scutellum; dorsal margins of anepisternum and katepisternum; katepimeron; and most of anatergite and katatergite. Scuto-scutellar suture with or without irregular, usually pale brown spot medially. Subscutellum and mediotergite entirely orange. Mesonotum 3.03–3.20 mm long. Postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, scutum and scutellum entirely microtrichose; scutal setulae orange; non-setulose on narrow, elongate postsutural sublateral area. Chaetotaxy typical for genus. Katepisternal seta weak, orange, less than half length of anepisternal seta.</p> <p>Legs: Entirely yellow to orange.</p> <p>Wing (Figs. 43–46): Length 6.80–7.22 mm, width 2.78–3.03 mm, ratio 2.36–2.45. Apex of vein R 1 at 0.53–0.56 wing length, proximal to level of anterior end of crossvein r-m. Cell c 1.06–1.17 times as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 3.63–4.13 times as long as wide. Vein R 2+3 not sinuous. Crossvein r-m 0.65–0.69 distance from bm-m to dm-m on vein M 1. Vein M 1 moderately strongly curved apically; cell r 4+5 at apex 0.91–1.04 times as wide as at level of dm-m, 0.83–0.88 times as wide as maximum subapical width. Cell cu a with distal lobe moderately to relatively long, length of cu a 1.54–1.71 times as long as anterior margin, lobe 0.65–0.95 times as long as vein CuA+CuP. Wing pattern mostly orange and moderate brown. C-band mostly orange, most of cell c sometimes slightly paler, pterostigma mostly moderate brown, distal margin in cells r 1 and r 2+3 narrowly brown, with distinct small ovoid brown spot on fork of vein Rs, and with irregular, often elongate brown spot on posterior margin of band in cell br. C-band and S-band narrowly separated or narrowly connected along vein R 4+5; hyaline marginal spot in cell r 1 subtriangular to subrectangular, with apex aligned proximal to crossvein r-m. Basal hyaline area in cell dm relatively small. Basal half of S-band mostly orange, anterobasal margin mostly narrowly brown except in cell dm, posterodistal margin mostly narrowly brown, broadly posteriorly in cell m 4, with or without weak incision in cell m 4; distal section mostly orange, margins in cell cell r 2+3 and part in cell r 4+5 moderate brown; medium width, at apex of vein R 2+3 0.53–0.61 times width of cell r 2+3, slightly broader along vein R 4+5, not extended to apex of vein M 1, without marginal hyaline areas; hyaline area proximal to apex of band extended to vein R 2+3. V-band with proximal arm slender, largely brown, broadly orange bordering anterior part or most of crossvein dm-m and mostly orange in cell r 4+5; separate from S-band, strongly narrowed anteriorly, sometimes narrowly separated from vein R 4+5; on posterior margin extended two-thirds to three-fourths distance to vein CuA+CuP; distal arm not extended to vein R 4+5, very slender, mostly brown, narrowly connected to or narrowly separated from proximal arm medially in cell r 4+5; hyaline area between arms of V-band and vein M 1 one-third to two-fifths width of cell cell r 4+5.</p> <p>Abdomen: Mostly orange, without brown markings.</p> <p>Female terminalia: Oviscape 2.80–3.19 mm long, 0.90–1.00 times as long as mesonotum; entirely orange; spiracle at basal 0.30–0.35. Eversible membrane (Fig. 84) with dorsobasal denticles in subtriangular pattern, with approximately 70 relatively short hooklike denticles in 6–7 V-shaped rows. Aculeus (Figs. 104–105) straight to slightly ventrally curved in lateral view, 2.60–2.78 mm long, 0.85–0.93 times oviscape length; in ventral view base distinctly expanded, triangular, 0.20–0.24 mm wide, shaft 0.09–0.10 mm wide at midlength; tip (Figs. 128–129) 0.33–0.36 mm long, 0.12–0.13 times aculeus length, 0.09–0.11 mm wide at base and preapically, 3.24–4.00 times as long as wide; in ventral view slightly and gradually tapered, distal 0.50–0.61 finely serrate; 0.06–0.07 mm wide in lateral view, 0.60–0.74 times ventral width. Spermathecae not examined.</p> <p>Distribution. Anastrepha gangadini is known only from Suriname. We collected it only at Brownsberg.</p> <p>Biology. The host plants and other aspects of the biology of this species are unknown.</p> <p>Type data. Holotype ♀ (USNM USNMENT00875019), SURINAME: Brokopondo: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18029&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18029/lat 4.94611)">Brownsberg Nature Park</a>, [Witti Creek trail, 4.94611°N 55.18029°W, 412 m,] trap BNP-ML-20, [19 Sep –] 25 Oct 2017, A. Gangadin. Paratypes: SURINAME: Brokopondo: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18102&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94826" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18102/lat 4.94826)">Brownsberg Nature Park</a>, edge of old orchid garden, 4.94826°N 55.18102°W, 488 m, trap BNP-ML-12, 21 Jul–20 Aug 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (FSCA); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.1894&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95606" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.1894/lat 4.95606)">Irene Val</a> trail, 4.95606°N 55.1894°W, 349 m, trap BNP-ML-25, 17 Jul–18 Sep 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM US- NMENT01526324); same, 27 Oct 2017 – 11 Feb 2018, 1♀ (NZCS); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18755&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95234" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18755/lat 4.95234)">Leo Val</a> trail, 4.95234°N 55.18755°W, 472 m, trap BNP-ML-29, 13 May–8 Jul 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01355820); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18627&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95143" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18627/lat 4.95143)">Leo Val</a> trail, near creek, 4.95143°N 55.18627°W, 477 m, trap BNP-ML-30, 27 Oct 2017 – 11 Feb 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (MAAHF); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17903&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95034" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17903/lat 4.95034)">Mazaroni</a> top trail, in front of old cabin, 4.95034°N 55.17903°W, 454 m, trap BNP-ML-08, 27 Oct 2017 – 11 Feb 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526569); same, 12 Feb–15 Apr 2018, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01527087); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.20152&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.93785" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.20152/lat 4.93785)">Mazaroni Val</a> trail, 4.93785°N 55.20152°W, 470 m, trap BNP-ML-33, 15 May–21 Jun 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526571); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.20195&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.93897" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.20195/lat 4.93897)">Mazaroni Val</a> trail, next to fallen tree 200 m before waterfall, 4.93897°N 55.20195°W, 418 m, trap BNP-ML-31, 17 Sep–29 Oct 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (FSCA); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.178&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94491" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.178/lat 4.94491)">Witti Creek</a> trail, 4.94491°N 55.178°W, 393 m, trap BNP-ML-16, 16 May–22 Jun 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT00875038); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17842&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17842/lat 4.94555)">Witti Creek</a> trail, 4.94555°N 55.17842°W, 411 m, trap BNP-ML-17, 20 Sep–26 Oct 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT00875020); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.1798&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94615" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.1798/lat 4.94615)">Witti Creek</a> trail, 4.94615°N 55.1798°W, 441 m, trap BNP-ML-19, 16 May–22 Jun 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526568); same, 17 Jun–16 Jul 2017, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT00875039); same, 17 Jul–18 Sep 2017, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526567); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18029&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18029/lat 4.94611)">Witti Creek</a> trail, 4.94611°N 55.18029°W, 412 m, trap BNP-ML-20, 2 Sep–15 Oct 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01355869); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18075&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94624" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18075/lat 4.94624)">Witti Creek</a> trail, 4.94624°N 55.18075°W, 426 m, trap BNP-ML-21, 16 May–22 Jun 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (NZCS); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18143&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94641" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18143/lat 4.94641)">Witti Creek</a> trail, 4.94641°N 55.18143°W, 461 m, trap BNP-ML-22, 18 Sep–30 Oct 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (NZCS); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17639&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94293" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17639/lat 4.94293)">Witti Creek</a> trail, at detour, 4.94293°N 55.17639°W, 352 m, trap BNP-ML-13, 11 Feb–15 Apr 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (CDFA); same, 2 Sep–15 Oct 2018, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01355860); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17902&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94589" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17902/lat 4.94589)">Witti Creek</a> trail, near mark 0.5 km, 4.94589°N 55.17902°W, 419 m, trap BNP-ML-18, 19 Mar–8 Apr 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT00875040); same, 26 Oct 2017 – 10 Feb 2018, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526572); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.1774&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94399" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.1774/lat 4.94399)">Witti Creek</a> trail, near mark 0.8 km, 4.94399°N 55.1774°W, 352 m, trap BNP-ML-14, 19 Sep–25 Oct 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT00875037); same, 2 Sep–15 Oct 2018, 1♀ (MAAHF); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17768&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94452" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17768/lat 4.94452)">Witti Creek</a> trail, near mark 0.8 km, 4.94452°N 55.17768°W, 377 m, trap BNP-ML-15, 17 Jun–16 Jul 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (NZCS); same, 19 Sep–25 Oct 2017, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526319); same, 26 Oct 2017 – 10 Feb 2018, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526570); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17566&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94265" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17566/lat 4.94265)">Witti Creek</a> trail, next to mark 1.1 km, 4.94265°N 55.17566°W, 340 m, trap BNP-ML-41, 21 Apr–21 May 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (MAAHF).</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named for Anielkoemar Gangadin, who collected the type series as well as most of the other specimens of all of the species collected at Brownsberg for the Anastrepha project.</p> <p>Comments. This species is tentatively placed in the fraterculus species group. Although it lacks brown lateral markings on the subscutellum or mediotergite which are present in the majority of the species of the group, it is very similar to A. cicra Norrbom and A. macra Stone, members of the group which do have brown markings on the mediotergite (variable in A. macra), in having a narrow, partially but distinctly serrate aculeus tip, terminalia length, and other characters. In the COI analysis of Moore et al. (in prep.), A. gangadini clusters with A. cicra, A. irretita Stone, A. macra, A. surinamensis, and three undescribed species from Ecuador, Panama and Peru. In the phylogenetic analysis of Mengual et al. (2017), A. cicra and A. macra formed the sister group to the rest of the fraterculus group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7100F37FFAFFFD8FF7EF9E795CE8E8F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Norrbom, Allen L.;Muller, Alies;Gangadin, Anielkoemar;Sutton, Bruce D.;Rodriguez, Erick J.;Savaris, Marcoandre;Lampert, Silvana;Rodriguez, Pedro A.;Steck, Gary J.;Moore, Matthew R.;Nolazco, Norma;Troya, Henry;Keil, Clifford B.;Padilla, Anabel;Wiegmann, Brian M.;Cassel, Brian;Branham, Marc;Ruiz-Arce, Raul	Norrbom, Allen L., Muller, Alies, Gangadin, Anielkoemar, Sutton, Bruce D., Rodriguez, Erick J., Savaris, Marcoandre, Lampert, Silvana, Rodriguez, Pedro A., Steck, Gary J., Moore, Matthew R., Nolazco, Norma, Troya, Henry, Keil, Clifford B., Padilla, Anabel, Wiegmann, Brian M., Cassel, Brian, Branham, Marc, Ruiz-Arce, Raul (2021): New species and host plants of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) primarily from Suriname and Pará, Brazil. Zootaxa 5044 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5044.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5044.1.1
C7100F37FFAAFFD6FF7EFE8691228D2B.text	C7100F37FFAAFFD6FF7EFE8691228D2B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anastrepha juxtalanceola Norrbom 2021	<div><p>Anastrepha juxtalanceola Norrbom, new species</p> <p>Figs. 9, 47–50, 85–86, 106–107, 130–131, 155–156</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 0E2CC34E-FA6E-4F55-B66C-2FD74C96E401</p> <p>Diagnosis. Anastrepha juxtalanceola can be distinguished from other species of Anastrepha by the following combination of characters: Setae red brown to dark red brown; subscutellum and mediotergite entirely orange; cell c with subapical hyaline area; C-band mostly orange posterior to pterostigma; oviscape 2.44–2.72 mm long, 0.84– 0.95 times as long as mesonotum; aculeus 2.28–2.47 mm long; tip 0.130 –0.155 mm long, 0.065 –0.070 mm wide, somewhat saddle-shaped, distal 0.34–0.43 triangular, finely serrate. It resembles other species of the lanceola clade, but differs from most of them, including A. latilanceola Norrbom which has a similar aculeus tip and is sympatric with A. juxtalanceola in Suriname and Pará, Brazil, in having shorter terminalia (oviscape 3.00– 3.76 mm long, 1.09–1.22 times mesonotum length in A. latilanceola). It further differs from A. kimi Norrbom, which has only slightly longer terminalia, and A. soroana Fernández &amp; Rodríguez, which has similar length terminalia, in having a relatively broader aculeus tip and the C-band and S-band often connected. In the key of Zucchi et al. (2011) A. juxtalanceola runs to A. montei Lima, but differs in having vein M 1 less strongly curved apically and a less tapered aculeus with a longer, saddle-shaped tip.</p> <p>Five sequences of A. juxtalanceola, from four adult specimens from Brownsberg (MT672225, MT672226, MT672228, MT672228) and one from Berg en Dal (MT672227), Suriname, were included in the COI barcode analysis of Moore et al. (in prep.). There were four unique sequences. The five sequences of A. juxtalanceola formed a cluster with five sequences of A. latilanceola, three sequences of an undescribed species near A. tumbalai, and one sequence of A. ericki Norrbom, which also belong to the lanceola clade. Thus, there is no COI barcode gap for this species. The A. juxtalanceola COI barcodes display a range of intraspecific K2P distances from 0.0–1.0%. The smallest interspecific K2P distances were ca. 0.5% with A. latilanceola, A. sp. nr. tumbalai, and A. ericki.</p> <p>Description. Mostly yellow to orange. Setae red brown to dark red brown.</p> <p>Head: Yellow to orange except brown ocellar tubercle. 3–4 frontal setae; 2 orbital setae, posterior seta well developed. Ocellar seta absent or weak, at most 1.6 times as long as ocellar tubercle. Facial carina, in profile, straight or concave on dorsal two-thirds. Antenna not extended to ventral facial margin. Palpus in lateral view dorsally curved, evenly setulose.</p> <p>Thorax: Mostly yellow to orange, most of scutum orange to dark orange, often slightly darker on posterior margin; with following areas white to pale yellow: postpronotal lobe and lateral margin of scutum bordering it; medial scutal vitta, slender anteriorly, broadly quadrate posteriorly, extending laterally to dorsocentral seta; sublateral scutal vitta from transverse suture to posterior margin, including base of intra-alar seta; scutellum except extreme base; dorsal margins of anepisternum and katepisternum; katepimeron; and most of anatergite and katatergite. Scutoscutellar suture without brown spot medially. Subscutellum and mediotergite entirely orange. Mesonotum 2.59–3.21 mm long. Postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, and scutellum microtrichose; scutum nonmicrotrichose except postsutural lateral margin; scutal setulae orange, evenly distributed sublaterally. Chaetotaxy typical for genus. Katepisternal seta red brown, relatively well developed, weaker than but 0.43–0.69 times length of anepisternal seta.</p> <p>Legs: Entirely yellow to orange.</p> <p>Wing (Figs. 47–50): Length 5.19–5.91 mm, width 2.12–2.45 mm, ratio 2.36–2.50. Apex of vein R 1 at 0.52–0.53 wing length, proximal to level of anterior end of crossvein r-m. Cell c 1.46–1.69 times as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 2.34–3.43 times as long as wide. Vein R 2+3 not sinuous. Crossvein r-m 0.58–0.63 distance from bm-m to dm-m on vein M 1. Vein M 1 moderately strongly curved apically; cell r 4+5 at apex 0.97–1.12 times as wide as at level of dm-m, 0.82–0.88 times as wide as maximum subapical width. Cell cu a with distal lobe moderately to relatively long, length of cu a 1.54–1.74 times as long as anterior margin, lobe 0.59–0.82 times as long as vein CuA+CuP. Wing pattern mostly orange and moderate brown. C-band mostly orange, cell c with hyaline area posteriorly and distally, pterostigma mostly moderate brown, distal margin in cells r 1 and r 2+3 narrowly brown, with small brown spot on fork of vein Rs, with brown spot on posterior margin of band in cell br, and sometimes with irregular elongate mark medially in part of br anterior to cell bm. C-band and S-band narrowly separated or connected along vein R 2+3 and/or vein R 4+5; hyaline marginal spot in cell r 1 subtriangular to subrectangular, with apex aligned proximal to crossvein rm. Basal hyaline area in cell dm moderate sized. Basal half of S-band relatively narrow, mostly orange, anterobasal margin partially to mostly narrowly brown except in cell dm, posterodistal margin mostly narrowly brown, more broadly posteriorly in cell m 4, but not extended to apex of lobe of cell cu a, with or without weak incision in cell m 4; distal section mostly orange, posterior margin in cell cell r 2+3 at least partially narrowly brown and part in cell r 4+5 moderate brown; medium width, at apex of vein R 2+3 0.55–0.70 times width of cell r 2+3, usually slightly broader along vein R 4+5, not extended to apex of vein M 1, without marginal hyaline areas; hyaline area proximal to apex of band extended to vein R 2+3. V-band with proximal arm slender, usually constricted or interrupted in cell cell r 4+5, largely brown, mostly to entirely orange bordering anterior part of crossvein dm-m and in cell r 4+5; separate from S-band although sometimes almost narrowly connected along vein R 4+5; on posterior margin extended one-third to half distance to vein CuA+CuP; distal arm slender, extended to vein R 4+5, more than half to mostly brown, connected to or separated from proximal arm; hyaline area between arms of V-band (if connected) and vein M 1 half width of cell cell r 4+5.</p> <p>Abdomen: Mostly orange, without brown markings.</p> <p>Female terminalia: Oviscape 2.44–2.72 mm long, 0.84–0.95 times as long as mesonotum; entirely orange or with apex, at most distal tenth, brown; spiracle at basal 0.24–0.27. Eversible membrane (Figs. 85–86) with dorsobasal denticles in suboval pattern, with 15–20 relatively long hooklike denticles in 2–3 V-shaped rows. Aculeus (Figs. 106–107) slightly ventrally curved in lateral view, 2.28–2.47 mm long, 0.88–0.95 times oviscape length; in ventral view base distinctly expanded, triangular, 0.12–0.14 mm wide, shaft 0.06–0.07 mm wide at midlength; tip (Figs. 130–131) 0.130 –0.155 mm long, 0.05–0.07 times aculeus length, in ventral view slightly expanded, then slightly narrowed and expanded (lateral margin slightly concave medially), distal 0.34–0.43 triangular, finely serrate; 0.065 –0.070 mm wide at widest point (subbasally), 0.055 –0.061 preapically, triangular part 0.91–1.00 times as wide as basal part, 1.97–2.48 times as long as wide; 0.026 –0.032 mm wide in lateral view, 0.43–0.46 times ventral width. Spermathecae not examined.</p> <p>Male terminalia (Figs. 155–156): Epandrium slightly shorter than to as long as high in lateral view, in posterior view with posterodorsal margin without medial V-shaped indentation. Lateral surstylus moderately long, extended beyond prensisetae by 2.00–2.67 times length of prensiseta; in lateral view elongate triangular, apical half slender, posteriorly curved; in posterior view bluntly triangular, medial margin convex, lateral margin straight to slightly concave near midlength. Proctiger with ventral and lateral sclerotized areas connected. Phallus 3.32–3.90 mm long, 1.18–1.41 times as long as mesonotum; glans slender, 0.44–0.50 mm long.</p> <p>Distribution. Anastrepha juxtalanceola is known from Brazil (Pará) and Suriname. In Suriname we collected it at Berg en Dal and Brownsberg.</p> <p>Biology. The host plants and other aspects of the biology of this species are unknown.</p> <p>Type data. Holotype ♀ (USNM USNMENT00875157), SURINAME: Brokopondo: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17903&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95034" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17903/lat 4.95034)">Brownsberg Nature Park</a>, [Mazaroni top trail, in front of old cabin, 4.95034°N 55.17903°W, 454 m,] trap BNP-ML-08, [27 Oct 2017 –] 11 Feb 2018, A. Gangadin. Paratypes: BRAZIL: Pará: Oriximiná, Porto Trombetas, F.N. Saracá-Taquera, 1°51.157’S 56°28.317’W, 91 m, multilure traps, 11–30 Dec 2018, S. Lampert &amp; M. Savaris, 1♂ (MELQ DZUP460210); Porto Trombetas, REBIO-Rio Trombetas, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.846367&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.3627167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.846367/lat -1.3627167)">Tabuleiro</a> base, 1°21.763’S 56°50.782’W, 65 m, multilure traps, 9–21 Oct 2018, M. Savaris &amp; S. Lampert, 2♂ 2♀ (USNM USNMENT01526647, USNMENT01113848, USNMENT01113850–51); same, 22 Oct–6 Nov 2018, 1♀ (DZUP DZUP460223) 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526637); same, 24 Nov–18 Dec 2018, 2♀ (USNM USNMENT01526648, USNMENT01113849); same, 19–31 Dec 2018, 1♀ (MELQ); REBIO-Rio Trombetas, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.8488&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.36265" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.8488/lat -1.36265)">Tabuleiro</a> base, 1°21.759’S 56°50.928’W, 59 m, multilure trap RB-ML-06, 5–18 Nov 2019, M. Savaris, A. L. Norrbom &amp; S. Lampert, 2♂ 1♀ (MELQ). SURINAME: Brokopondo: Berg en Dal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.06822&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.14744" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.06822/lat 5.14744)">Bergendal Resort</a>, in front of cabin C-8, 5.14744°N 55.06822°W, 4 m, trap BD-ML-22, 12–26 Oct 2016, A. Muller, 1♀ (USNM USN- MENT00875158); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.1894&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95606" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.1894/lat 4.95606)">Irene Val</a> trail, 4.95606°N 55.1894°W, 349 m, trap BNP-ML-25, 27 Oct 2017 – 11 Feb 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01526638); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.19539&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94471" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.19539/lat 4.94471)">Kumbu Val</a> trail, 4.94471°N 55.19539°W, 417 m, trap BNP-ML-37, 30 Oct–19 Dec 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (FSCA); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18627&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95143" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18627/lat 4.95143)">Leo Val</a> trail, near creek, 4.95143°N 55.18627°W, 477 m, trap BNP-ML-30, 31 Oct–20 Dec 2016, A. Gangadin, 2♀ (NZCS); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17612&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95125" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17612/lat 4.95125)">Mazaroni</a> top trail, 10 m before end, 4.95125°N 55.17612°W, 457 m, trap BNP-ML-01, 27 Oct 2017 – 11 Feb 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT00875162); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17638&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95116" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17638/lat 4.95116)">Mazaroni</a> top trail, 50 m from camera trap, 4.95116°N 55.17638°W, 442 m, trap BNP-ML-02, 26 Oct 2017 – 10 Feb 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT00875159); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17288&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94146" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17288/lat 4.94146)">Witti Creek</a> trail, 4.94146°N 55.17288°W, 287 m, trap BNP-ML-43, 31 Oct–20 Dec 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♂ (NZCS); same, 26 Oct 2017 – 10 Feb 2018, 1♀ (NZCS USNMENT00875156); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17842&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17842/lat 4.94555)">Witti Creek</a> trail, 4.94555°N 55.17842°W, 411 m, trap BNP-ML-17, 26 Oct 2017 – 10 Feb 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT00875161); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17639&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94293" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17639/lat 4.94293)">Witti Creek</a> trail, at detour, 4.94293°N 55.17639°W, 352 m, trap BNP-ML-13, 31 Oct–20 Dec 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (MAAHF); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17902&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94589" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17902/lat 4.94589)">Witti Creek</a> trail, near mark 0.5 km, 4.94589°N 55.17902°W, 419 m, trap BNP-ML-18, 26 Oct 2017 – 10 Feb 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♂ (MAAHF) 2♂ 2♀ (USNM USNMENT01526640–43); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.1774&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94399" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.1774/lat 4.94399)">Witti Creek</a> trail, near mark 0.8 km, 4.94399°N 55.1774°W, 352 m, trap BNP-ML-14, 31 Oct–20 Dec 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (MAAHF).</p> <p>Etymology. The name of this species is a Latin adjective, formed from juxta, meaning like or near, combined with lanceola, the name of a related species.</p> <p>Comments. This species belongs to the lanceola clade of the mucronota species group as indicated by the mostly nonmicrotrichose scutum, the wing shape (somewhat elongate, with anterior margin relatively straight) and wing pattern (particularly the hyaline area in cell c, the narrow basal half of the S-band, and the proximal arm of the V-band often constricted or interrupted in cell r), the slender female terminalia and phallus, the long but relatively few dorsobasal denticles on the eversible membrane, the somewhat saddle-shaped aculeus tip, with the lateral margin concave medially, and with the apex triangular and finely serrate. In a preliminary phylogenetic analysis using anchored hybrid enrichment (Wiegmann et al., in prep.), A. juxtalanceola is grouped with A. lanceola and A. latilanceola, the other species of the lanceola clade included in the analysis. In the COI analysis of Moore et al. (in prep.), A. juxtalanceola clusters with seven other species of the lanceola clade.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7100F37FFAAFFD6FF7EFE8691228D2B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Norrbom, Allen L.;Muller, Alies;Gangadin, Anielkoemar;Sutton, Bruce D.;Rodriguez, Erick J.;Savaris, Marcoandre;Lampert, Silvana;Rodriguez, Pedro A.;Steck, Gary J.;Moore, Matthew R.;Nolazco, Norma;Troya, Henry;Keil, Clifford B.;Padilla, Anabel;Wiegmann, Brian M.;Cassel, Brian;Branham, Marc;Ruiz-Arce, Raul	Norrbom, Allen L., Muller, Alies, Gangadin, Anielkoemar, Sutton, Bruce D., Rodriguez, Erick J., Savaris, Marcoandre, Lampert, Silvana, Rodriguez, Pedro A., Steck, Gary J., Moore, Matthew R., Nolazco, Norma, Troya, Henry, Keil, Clifford B., Padilla, Anabel, Wiegmann, Brian M., Cassel, Brian, Branham, Marc, Ruiz-Arce, Raul (2021): New species and host plants of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) primarily from Suriname and Pará, Brazil. Zootaxa 5044 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5044.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5044.1.1
C7100F37FFA4FFD5FF7EFC6F94668F84.text	C7100F37FFA4FFD5FF7EFC6F94668F84.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anastrepha microstrepha Norrbom 2021	<div><p>Anastrepha microstrepha Norrbom, new species</p> <p>Figs. 10, 51–53, 87–88, 108, 132–133, 157–158</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: A0AF6AD3-DEF9-47C2-A263-4DE332611536</p> <p>Diagnosis. Anastrepha microstrepha can be distinguished from other species of Anastrepha by the following combination of characters: Frons and vertex with narrow U-shaped or pair of separated brown spots not extended laterally to eye; C-band and S-band connected, hyaline mark in cell r 1 aligned with or distal to crossvein r-m; C-band predominantly orange posterior to pterostigma. As in other species of the cryptostrepha species group, it has vein M 1 weakly curved apically, the S-band and V-band connected, the aculeus tip narrow (&lt;0.10 mm wide), deep, and nonserrate, and the proctiger sclerites connected dorsally. It is most similar to A. cryptostrepha Hendel, from which it differs in having the C-band predominantly orange posterior to the pterostigma and longer terminalia (oviscape 5.23–6.89 mm long, 2.03–2.27 times as long as mesonotum vs. 4.27–4.50, 1.40–1.41 in A. cryptostrepha); A. cryptostrephoides Norrbom &amp; Korytkowski from which it differs by the position of the r 1 hyaline mark and having shorter terminalia (oviscape 6.91–8.22 mm long, 2.32 times mesonotum length in A. cryptostrephoides); and A. disticrux Norrbom &amp; Korytkowski, from which it differs in having the brown posterior scutal band, the position of the r 1 hyaline mark, and longer terminalia (oviscape 3.24 mm long, 1.40 times mesonotum length in A. disticrux).</p> <p>In the key of Zucchi et al. (2011) A. microstrepha runs to A. concava Greene, from which it differs in having the wing pattern largely orange and the aculeus tip much shorter, A. flavipennis Greene, from which it differs in having cell bm hyaline, and much longer terminalia, or A. belenensis Zucchi, from which it differs in having the V-band complete and connected to the S-band and much longer terminalia. It also differs from all three of these species in having the hyaline marginal mark in cell r 1 aligned with or distal to crossvein r-m.</p> <p>Six sequences of A. microstrepha (MT672143 – MT672148), all from adult specimens from Brownsberg, Suriname, were included in the COI barcode analysis of Moore et al. (in prep.). There were three unique sequences. The six sequences of A. microstrepha formed a separate cluster (i.e., with a COI barcode gap), with a range in intraspecific K2P distance of 0.0–0.6%. The smallest interspecific K2P distance was 1.6% with A. cryptostrepha.</p> <p>Description. Mostly yellow to orange. Setae dark red brown.</p> <p>Head: Mostly yellow to orange, ocellar tubercle brown, vertex with bown marking, typically narrow, shallow and U-shaped or linear and connected to posterior margin of ocellar tubercle, usually curving forward to or towards posterior orbital seta, not extended laterally to eye, sometimes divided into pair of brown marks not connected to ocellar tubercle; sometimes connected to brown mark on occiput. Medial occipital sclerite often with pair of dotlike red brown spots at midheight and sometimes with diffuse brown medial mark or larger somewhat V-shaped mark connected to but paler than brown mark on vertex. 2–4 frontal setae; 2 orbital setae, posterior seta well developed. Ocellar seta weak, subequal in length to as ocellar tubercle or absent. Facial carina, in profile, straight or concave on dorsal two-thirds. Antenna not extended to ventral facial margin. Palpus in lateral view dorsally curved, evenly setulose.</p> <p>Thorax: Mostly yellow to orange, most of scutum orange; with following areas white to pale yellow: postpronotal lobe and lateral margin of scutum bordering it; sublateral scutal vitta from transverse suture to intra-alar seta or posterior margin, often faint or poorly differentiated posteriorly; scutellum except sometimes extreme base; dorsal margins of anepisternum and katepisternum; katepimeron; and most of anatergite and katatergite. Medial scutal vitta absent. Scutum with narrow brown band on posterior margin, extended to base of intra-alar seta. Subscutellum diffusely brown laterally or entirely orange; mediotergite narrowly brown medially or laterally or both or entirely orange. Mesonotum 2.32–3.24 mm long. Postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, and scutellum microtrichose, scutum nonmicrotrichose except postsutural lateral margin lateral to postsutural supra-alar seta; scutal setulae pale brown, evenly distributed sublaterally. Chaetotaxy typical for genus. Katepisternal seta weak, orange, at most half length of anepisternal seta.</p> <p>Legs: Entirely yellow to orange.</p> <p>Wing (Figs. 51–53): Length 6.47–8.33 mm, width 2.47–3.52 mm, ratio 2.27–2.50. Apex of vein R 1 at 0.55–0.58 wing length, slightly proximal to or aligned with level of anterior end of crossvein r-m. Cell c 0.82–1.08 times as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 4.33–5.20 times as long as wide. Vein R 2+3 not sinuous. Crossvein r-m at 0.62–0.70 distance from bm-m to dm-m on vein M 1. Vein M 1 weakly curved apically; cell r 4+5 at apex 1.37–1.46 times as wide as at level of dm-m, 1.01–1.03 times as wide as maximum subapical width. Cell cu a with distal lobe relatively short, length of cu a 1.43–1.49 times as long as anterior margin, lobe 0.61–0.81 times as long as vein CuA+CuP. Wing pattern mostly orange and moderate brown. C-band mostly orange; cell bc orange; cell c partly orange, base orange brown, apex and anterior margin on distal half brown; pterostigma mostly to entirely dark brown; in cells r 1 and r 2+3 orange with brown spots and streaks, especially basally in r 2+3; in cell br orange in extreme base, distal to crossvein h mostly brown or mottled orange and brown. C-band and S-band broadly connected along vein R 4+5; hyaline marginal spot in cell r 1 subtriangular to subquadrate, with apex aligned with or slightly distal to anterior end of crossvein r-m. Basal hyaline area in cell dm relatively small. Basal half of S-band broad, mostly orange, anterobasal margin mostly narrowly brown in cells br and r 1, posterodistal margin mostly narrowly brown, but broadly posteriorly in cell m 4, extending into lobe of cell cu a, with weak to moderate incision in cell m 4; distal section orange, with most of margins and part in cell r 4+5 moderate brown; relatively broad, at apex of vein R 2+3 0.63–0.83 times width of cell r 2+3, not extended to apex of vein M 1, without marginal hyaline areas; hyaline area proximal to apex of band extended to vein R 2+3. V-band with proximal arm broad, mostly brown, orange medially in cell r 4+5 and bordering anterior and middle part of crossvein dm-m; broadly connected to S-band along vein R 4+5; on posterior margin extended threequarters to four-fifths distance to vein CuA+CuP; distal arm slender, mostly brown, connected to proximal arm; hyaline area between arms of V-band and vein M 1 one-fifth to half width of cell cell r 4+5.</p> <p>Abdomen: Mostly orange, without brown markings; base of syntergite 1+2 whitish.</p> <p>Female terminalia: Oviscape 5.23–6.89 mm long, 2.03–2.27 times as long as mesonotum; entirely dark orange; spiracle at basal 0.19–0.22. Eversible membrane (Figs. 87–88) with dorsobasal denticles in broad semicircular pattern, with approximately 50–55 moderately long hooklike denticles in 6–7 V-shaped rows, separated from tiny platelike proximal denticles by narrow desclerotized area. Aculeus (Fig. 108) in lateral view ventrally curved, 4.86–6.31 mm long, 0.90–0.96 times oviscape length; in ventral view base slightly expanded, 0.17–0.20 mm wide, shaft 0.09–0.10 mm wide at midlength; tip (Figs. 132–133) 0.16–0.21 mm long, 0.03–0.04 times aculeus length, 0.080 –0.095 mm wide, 2.12–2.22 times as long as wide; in ventral view gradually tapering, lateral margin very slightly concave, nonserrate; 0.07 mm wide in lateral view, 0.82 times ventral width. Spermathecae not examined.</p> <p>Male terminalia (Figs. 157–158): Epandrium as long as high in lateral view, in posterior view with posterodorsal margin without medial V-shaped indentation. Lateral surstylus relatively short, extended beyond prensisetae by 1.75–2.50 times length of prensiseta; in lateral view short triangular, posteriorly curved, blunt apically; in posterior view short triangular, apex blunt, medial margin convex, lateral margin convex. Proctiger with ventral and lateral sclerotized areas broadly connected and lateral areas broadly connected dorsally. Phallus 7.06–8.30 mm long, 2.69–3.06 times as long as mesonotum; glans slender, 0.60–0.75 mm long.</p> <p>Distribution. Anastrepha microstrepha is known from Brazil (Bahia) and Suriname. In Suriname it was collected at Berg en Dal, Brownsberg and Fredberg.</p> <p>Biology. The host plants and other aspects of the biology of this species are unknown.</p> <p>Type data. Holotype ♀ (USNM USNMENT01526523), SURINAME: Brokopondo: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.1798&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94615" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.1798/lat 4.94615)">Brownsberg Nature Park</a>, [Witti Creek trail, 4.94615°N 55.1798°W, 441 m,] trap BNP-ML-19, [26 Oct 2017 –] 10 Feb 2018, A. Gangadin. Paratypes: BRAZIL: Bahia: Camacã, Serra Bonita Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-39.5419&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.40789" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -39.5419/lat -15.40789)">Faz. Santo Antônio</a>, 15.40789°S 39.5419°W, 243 m, multilure trap SB-ML-19, 17–23 Dec 2018, M. Savaris, 1♂ (MELQ DZUP460132); same, 15.40692°S 39.54508°W, 355 m, multilure trap SB-ML-22, 13–18 Mar 2018, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01526521). SURINAME: Brokopondo: Berg en Dal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.07515&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.14908" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.07515/lat 5.14908)">Bergendal Resort</a>, exit road, hill top, 5.14908°N 55.07515°W, 29 m, trap BD-ML-12, 20 Jan–2 Feb 2018, A. Muller, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01526522); same, 1–14 Mar 2018, 1♀ (USNM); same, 24 Apr–9 May 2019, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01527077); same, road on bottom of hill, 5.14914°N 55.06667°W, 21 m, trap BD-ML-03, 6–14 Apr 2016, A. Muller, 1♀ (FSCA); same, road on bottom of hill, next to cabin C-45, 5.14597°N 55.06877°W, 6 m, trap BD-ML-04, 20 Jan–2 Feb 2018, A. Muller, 1♀ (MAAHF); same, trail to top of hill, 70 m be- fore junction with trail along river, 5.14279°N 55.06849°W, 28 m, trap BD-ML-21, 21 Aug–3 Sep 2016, A. Muller, 1m 1♀ (FSCA); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.171906&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.9399824" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.171906/lat 4.9399824)">Brownsberg Nature Park</a>, 4°56’23.937”N 55°10’18.855”W, trap BNP-ML-45, 23 Jan–25 Feb 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♂ (DZUP DZUP460116); same, 2 Sep–15 Oct 2018, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01556879); Browns- berg <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18102&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94826" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18102/lat 4.94826)">Nature Park</a>, edge of old orchid garden, 4.94826°N 55.18102°W, 488 m, trap BNP-ML-12, 27 Oct 2017 – 11 Feb 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (MAAHF); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.19033&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95814" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.19033/lat 4.95814)">Irene Val</a> trail, 4.95814°N 55.19033°W, 319 m, trap BNP-ML-24, 22 Dec 2016 – 23 Jan 2017, A. Gangadin, 2♂ (MAAHF); same, 27 Oct 2017 – 11 Feb 2018, 2♂ (FSCA) 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526530); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.1894&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95606" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.1894/lat 4.95606)">Irene Val</a> trail, 4.95606°N 55.18940°W, 349 m, trap BNP-ML-25, 12 Feb–14 Apr 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♂ (MZUSP); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18998&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95474" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18998/lat 4.95474)">Irene Val</a> trail, 4.95474°N 55.18998°W, 382 m, trap BNP-ML-27, 27 Oct 2017 – 11 Feb 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♂ (CDFA); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18755&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95234" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18755/lat 4.95234)">Leo Val</a> trail, 4.95234°N 55.18755°W, 472 m, trap BNP-ML-29, 27 Oct 2017 – 11 Feb 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♂ (ICAT); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.20097&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.93727" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.20097/lat 4.93727)">Mazaroni Val</a> trail, 4.93727°N 55.20097°W, 484 m, trap BNP-ML-34, 11 Feb–15 Apr 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♂ (NZCS); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.20094&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.93592" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.20094/lat 4.93592)">Mazaroni Val</a> trail, 4.93592°N 55.20094°W, 491 m, trap BNP-ML-35, 26 Apr–14 May 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USN- MENT01526060); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.20195&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.93897" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.20195/lat 4.93897)">Mazaroni Val</a> trail, next to fallen tree 200 m before waterfall, 4.93897°N 55.20195°W, 418 m, trap BNP-ML-31, 24 Jan–26 Feb 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT00875114); same, 12 Feb–15 Apr 2018, 1♂ (MZUSP); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17842&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17842/lat 4.94555)">Witti Creek</a> trail, 4.94555°N 55.17842°W, 411 m, trap BNP-ML-17, 26 Apr–15 May 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♂ (MAAHF); same, 22 Dec 2016 – 23 Jan 2017, 2♂ (NZCS); same 26 Feb–18 Mar 2017, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01526531); same, 19 Mar–8 Apr 2017, 1♂ (FSCA) 1♂ (USNM USNMENT00875113); same, 20 Sep–26 Oct 2017, 3♂ (MAAHF) 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01526532); same, 26 Oct 2017 – 10 Feb 2018, 2♂ (USNM USNMENT01526534–35); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.1798&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94615" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.1798/lat 4.94615)">Witti Creek</a> trail, 4.94615°N 55.1798°W, 441 m, trap BNP-ML-19, 19 Sep–25 Oct 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01526533); same, 26 Oct 2017 – 10 Feb 2018, 2♂ (NZCS); same, 11 Feb–15 Apr 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♂ 1♀ (DZUP DZUP460221–22); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18029&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18029/lat 4.94611)">Witti Creek</a> trail, 4.94611°N 55.18029°W, 412 m, trap BNP-ML-20, 18 Sep–30 Oct 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♂ (NZCS); same, 26 Oct 2017 – 10 Feb 2018, 1♀ (NZCS); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18075&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94624" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18075/lat 4.94624)">Witti Creek</a> trail, 4.94624°N 55.18075°W, 426 m, trap BNP-ML-21, 18 Sep–30 Oct 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♂ (MAAHF); same, 19 Sep–25 Oct 2017, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT00875152); same, 2 Sep–15 Oct 2018, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01355870); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18143&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94641" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18143/lat 4.94641)">Witti Creek</a> trail, 4.94641°N 55.18143°W, 461 m, trap BNP-ML-22, 26 Oct 2017 – 10 Feb 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♂ (MAAHF) 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01526536); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.1745&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94162" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.1745/lat 4.94162)">Witti Creek</a> trail, 4.94162°N 55.1745°W, 336 m, trap BNP-ML-42, 16 May–22 Jun 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01526538); same, 31 Oct–20 Dec 2016, 1♂ (FSCA) 1♀ (ICAT); same, 26 Feb–18 Mar 2017, 1♂ (FSCA); same, 17 Jul–18 Sep 2017, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT00875151); same, 19 Sep–25 Oct 2017, 1♀ (USNM AP20180212.88); same, 26 Oct 2017 – 10 Feb 2018, 2♂ (MELQ) 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526056) 3♀ (USNM USNMENT01526057–59); same, 12 Feb–15 Apr 2018, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01527076); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17902&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94589" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17902/lat 4.94589)">Witti Creek</a> trail, near mark 0.5 km, 4.94589°N 55.17902°W, 419 m, trap BNP-ML-18, 26 Oct 2017 – 10 Feb 2018, A. Gangadin, 2♀ (NZCS); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17768&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94452" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17768/lat 4.94452)">Witti Creek</a> trail, near mark 0.8 km, 4.94452°N 55.17768°W, 377 m, trap BNP-ML-15, 26 Oct 2017 – 10 Feb 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USN- MENT01354490); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17639&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94293" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17639/lat 4.94293)">Witti Creek</a> trail, at detour, 4.94293°N 55.17639°W, 352 m, trap BNP-ML-13, 23 Jan–25 Feb 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01526527); same, 17 Jul–18 Sep 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♂ (FSCA) 1♀ (CDFA) 1♀ (NZCS USNMENT01526529); same, 19 Sep–25 Oct 2017, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01526528); same, 26 Oct 2017 – 10 Feb 2018, 5♂ (USNM USNMENT01526525–26) 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526524); same, 11 Feb–15 Apr 2018, 1♀ (MAAHF); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17566&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94265" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17566/lat 4.94265)">Witti Creek</a> trail, next to mark 1.1 km, 4.94265°N 55.17566°W, 340 m, trap BNP-ML-41, 22 Dec 2016 – 23 Jan 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (FSCA USNMENT00875150); same, 19 Sep–25 Oct 2017, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01526537). Fredberg, trap FB-ML-03, 1 Mar 2020, A. J. Hielkema, 1♂ (MAAHF); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.4945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.64806" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.4945/lat 4.64806)">Fredberg</a>, top, 4.64806°N 55.49450°W, 275 m, trap FB-ML-02, 1 Mar 2020, A. J. Hielkema, 2♀ (NZCS).</p> <p>Etymology. The name of this species is a noun in apposition derived from the Greek mikros (little) and strepho (turn), in reference to the weak apical curvature of vein M 1.</p> <p>Comments. This species belongs to the cryptostrepha species group, as indicated by the weak apical curvature of vein M 1, the wing pattern with the C-band and S-band connected and S-band and V-band connected, the dorsally connected proctiger sclerites, and the short, deep, nonserrate aculeus tip (Norrbom &amp; Korytkowski 2009). In a preliminary phylogenetic analysis using anchored hybrid enrichment (Wiegmann et al., in prep.), A. microstrepha is clustered with A. cryptostrepha, the only other species of the cryptostrepha group included in the analysis. In the COI analysis of Moore et al. (in prep.), the sequences of A. microstrepha cluster with those of A. cryptostrepha Hendel, A. cryptostrephoides Norrbom &amp; Korytkowski, and A. cordata Aldrich, the only species of the cryptostrepha group included.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7100F37FFA4FFD5FF7EFC6F94668F84	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Norrbom, Allen L.;Muller, Alies;Gangadin, Anielkoemar;Sutton, Bruce D.;Rodriguez, Erick J.;Savaris, Marcoandre;Lampert, Silvana;Rodriguez, Pedro A.;Steck, Gary J.;Moore, Matthew R.;Nolazco, Norma;Troya, Henry;Keil, Clifford B.;Padilla, Anabel;Wiegmann, Brian M.;Cassel, Brian;Branham, Marc;Ruiz-Arce, Raul	Norrbom, Allen L., Muller, Alies, Gangadin, Anielkoemar, Sutton, Bruce D., Rodriguez, Erick J., Savaris, Marcoandre, Lampert, Silvana, Rodriguez, Pedro A., Steck, Gary J., Moore, Matthew R., Nolazco, Norma, Troya, Henry, Keil, Clifford B., Padilla, Anabel, Wiegmann, Brian M., Cassel, Brian, Branham, Marc, Ruiz-Arce, Raul (2021): New species and host plants of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) primarily from Suriname and Pará, Brazil. Zootaxa 5044 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5044.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5044.1.1
C7100F37FFA7FFD2FF7EFD8896348D9B.text	C7100F37FFA7FFD2FF7EFD8896348D9B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anastrepha mitaraka Norrbom 2021	<div><p>Anastrepha mitaraka Norrbom, new species</p> <p>Figs. 11, 54, 109, 134</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: E1986F6E-DE16-4F86-9D18-7E392CFAB135</p> <p>Diagnosis. Anastrepha mitaraka can be distinguished from other species of Anastrepha by the following combination of characters: V-band complete, connected to S-band; subapical hyaline area in radial cells distal to crossvein r-m extending anteriorly into cell r 1; oviscape 0.79 times as long as mesonotum; aculeus 2.34 mm long, ventrally curved; tip 0.25 mm long, nonserrate. In the key of Zucchi et al. (2011) it runs to A. flavipennis Greene, from which it differs in having cell bm hyaline and the aculeus more than 2.0 mm long, or A. belenensis Zucchi, from which it differs in having the V-band complete and connected to the S-band, the subapical hyaline area in the radial cells extending into cell r 1, and lacking a constriction near midlength on the aculeus tip.</p> <p>One sequence of A. mitaraka (MT 763869), from the holotype from French Guiana, was included in the COI barcode analysis of Moore et al. (in prep.). The smallest interspecific K2P distance was 5.6% with A. flavipennis Greene.</p> <p>Description. Mostly yellow to orange. Setae orange brown to red brown.</p> <p>Head: Yellow to orange except brown ocellar tubercle. 3 frontal setae; 2 orbital setae, posterior seta well developed. Ocellar seta weak, approximately as long as ocellar tubercle. Facial carina, in profile, straight on dorsal twothirds. Antenna not extended to ventral facial margin. Palpus in lateral view dorsally curved, evenly setulose.</p> <p>Thorax: Mostly yellow to orange, most of scutum orange; with following areas white to pale yellow (poorly differentiated in holotype): postpronotal lobe and lateral margin of scutum bordering it; medial scutal vitta, broadly quadrate posteriorly, extending laterally to dorsocentral seta; sublateral scutal vitta from transverse suture to posterior margin, including base of intra-alar seta; scutellum; dorsal margins of anepisternum and katepisternum; katepimeron; and most of anatergite and katatergite. Scuto-scutellar suture without brown spot medially. Subscutellum and mediotergite entirely orange. Mesonotum 3.32 mm long. Postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, scutum and scutellum entirely microtrichose; scutal setulae orange, evenly distributed sublaterally. Chaetotaxy typical for genus. Katepisternal seta absent.</p> <p>Legs: Entirely yellow to orange.</p> <p>Wing (Fig. 54): Length 7.09 mm, width 3.08 mm, ratio 2.30. Apex of vein R 1 at 0.55 wing length, proximal to level of anterior end of crossvein r-m. Cell c 1.19 times as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 3.41 times as long as wide. Vein R 2+3 slightly sinuous. Crossvein r-m at 0.64 distance from bm-m to dm-m on vein M 1. Vein M 1 strongly curved apically; cell r 4+5 at apex 0.90 times as wide as at level of dm-m, 0.69 times as wide as maximum subapical width. Cell cu a with distal lobe moderately long, length of cu a 1.66 times as long as anterior margin, lobe 0.87 times as long as vein CuA+CuP. Wing pattern mostly orange and moderate brown. C-band mostly orange, cells bc and c orange, pterostigma mostly brown, distal margin in cells r 1 and r 2+3 narrowly brown, with small ovoid dark brown spot on fork of vein Rs, and with elongate faint brown marking in cell br opposite cell bm and with posterior margin of band in cell br narrowly brown. C-band and S-band broadly connected along vein R 4+5; hyaline marginal spot in cell r 1 subtriangular, with apex aligned proximal to anterior end of crossvein r-m. Basal hyaline area in cell dm relatively small. Basal half of S-band relatively broad, mostly orange, anterobasal margin mostly narrowly brown in cells r 1, r 2+3 and br, posterodistal margin mostly narrowly brown, but broadly posteriorly in cell m 4 extending to apex of lobe of cell cu a, with weak incision in cell m 4 (this area with teneral streak in holotype, perhaps normally without incision); distal section mostly orange, with margins in cells r 1 and r 2+3 and all of part in cell r 4+5 moderate brown; medium width, at apex of vein R 2+3 0.56 times width of cell r 2+3, slightly broader along vein R 4+5, barely extended to apex of vein M 1, without marginal hyaline areas; hyaline area proximal to apex of band extended into cell r 1. V-band with proximal arm moderately broad, mostly brown except for most of part in cell r 4+5, except proximal margin, and bordering most of crossvein dm-m; broadly connected to S-band along vein R 4+5; on posterior margin extended approximately three-fourths distance to vein CuA+CuP; distal arm slender, brown except anteriorly, connected to proximal arm; hyaline area between arms of V-band and vein M 1 approximately one-third width of cell cell r 4+5.</p> <p>Abdomen: Mostly orange, without brown markings.</p> <p>Female terminalia: Oviscape 2.61 mm long, 0.79 times as long as mesonotum; entirely orange; spiracle at basal 0.33. Eversible membrane not everted, partially visible through oviscape, with approximately 20 dorsobasal denticles in subtriangular pattern. Aculeus (Fig. 109) slightly ventrally curved in lateral view, 2.34 mm long, 0.90 times oviscape length; in ventral view base distinctly expanded, triangular, 0.23 mm wide, shaft 0.12 mm wide at midlength; tip (Fig. 134) 0.25 mm long, 0.11 times aculeus length, 0.08 mm wide at base and preapically, 3.13 times as long as wide; in ventral view gradually tapered, nonserrate; 0.07 mm wide in lateral view, 0.88 times ventral width. Spermathecae not examined.</p> <p>Distribution. Anastrepha mitaraka is known only from French Guiana.</p> <p>Biology. The host plants and other aspects of the biology of this species are unknown.</p> <p>Type data. Holotype ♀ (MNHNP USNMENT00875225), FRENCH GUIANA: [Saint-Laurent du Maroni: Maripasoula,] <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.45028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2338333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.45028/lat 2.2338333)">Mitaraka</a>, site MIT-DZ, 2°14’1.8”N 54°27’1”W, 306 m, 1 Mar 2015, SLAM, J. Touroult &amp; E. Poirier / MITARAKA/218 La Planète Revisitée —MNHN/PNI Guyane 2015.</p> <p>Etymology. The name of this species is a noun in apposition, the name of the region where the holotype was collected.</p> <p>Comments. This species has not been placed in a species group. In the COI analysis of Moore et al. (in prep.) it was placed as the sister group of A. flavipennis Greene.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7100F37FFA7FFD2FF7EFD8896348D9B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Norrbom, Allen L.;Muller, Alies;Gangadin, Anielkoemar;Sutton, Bruce D.;Rodriguez, Erick J.;Savaris, Marcoandre;Lampert, Silvana;Rodriguez, Pedro A.;Steck, Gary J.;Moore, Matthew R.;Nolazco, Norma;Troya, Henry;Keil, Clifford B.;Padilla, Anabel;Wiegmann, Brian M.;Cassel, Brian;Branham, Marc;Ruiz-Arce, Raul	Norrbom, Allen L., Muller, Alies, Gangadin, Anielkoemar, Sutton, Bruce D., Rodriguez, Erick J., Savaris, Marcoandre, Lampert, Silvana, Rodriguez, Pedro A., Steck, Gary J., Moore, Matthew R., Nolazco, Norma, Troya, Henry, Keil, Clifford B., Padilla, Anabel, Wiegmann, Brian M., Cassel, Brian, Branham, Marc, Ruiz-Arce, Raul (2021): New species and host plants of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) primarily from Suriname and Pará, Brazil. Zootaxa 5044 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5044.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5044.1.1
C7100F37FFA0FFD0FF7EFBF2964A88EF.text	C7100F37FFA0FFD0FF7EFBF2964A88EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anastrepha neptis Norrbom 2021	<div><p>Anastrepha neptis Norrbom, new species</p> <p>Figs. 12, 55–58, 89–90, 115–116, 135–136, 159–160</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 5736413C-9A99-4956-8218-473167B5497C</p> <p>Diagnosis. Anastrepha neptis can be distinguished from other species of Anastrepha by the following combination of characters: Subscutellum entirely orange; mediotergite brown laterally; aculeus 1.26–1.66 mm long; aculeus tip with distal 0.36–0.49 slightly expanded, distal 0.49 or less minutely serrate or nonserrate. In the key of Zucchi et al. (2011) A. neptis runs to A. bahiensis Lima, from which it differs in having the subscutellum entirely orange, the V-band complete (usually incomplete in A. bahiensis), and the aculeus tip more finely or not serrate. It is also similar to some other species of the fraterculus group, including A. amita Zucchi, from which it differs in having the aculeus tip longer compared to aculeus length (tip 0.19–0.22 times aculeus length vs. 0.16–0.17 in A. amita) and more rapidly tapered and with finer or no serrations; A. canalis Stone and A. compressa Stone, from which it differs by having a longer aculeus tip with finer or no serrations and the lateral margin not dorsally curved; A. obliqua (Macquart), from which it differs in having the aculeus tip longer and less extensively and more finely or not serrate; A. perdita Stone, from which it differs in having the V-band separate from the S-band, and the aculeus tip longer and less extensively and more finely or not serrate; A. sobrina Norrbom, from which it differs in having fewer hooklike dorsobasal denticles on the eversible membrane and the aculeus tip longer and less extensively and more finely or not serrate; and A. suspensa (Loew), from which it differs in having the distal section of the S-band narrower, and the aculeus tip longer and more finely or not serrate. The aculeus tip resembles A. belenensis Zucchi, from which A. neptis differs in having the mediotergite brown laterally, and shorter terminalia (aculeus 2.50 mm long in A. belenensis).</p> <p>Two sequences of A. neptis (MT672223, MT672224), both from adult specimens from Brownsberg, Suriname, were included in the COI analysis by Moore et al. (in prep.). Both of the sequences are unique. Although many species of the fraterculus group cannot be distinguished by COI sequences, the sequences of A. neptis form a distinct cluster (i.e., with a COI barcode gap), with an intraspecific K2P distance of 0.2%. The smallest interspecific K2P distances were about 1.0% with specimens of the A. fraterculus complex from Ecuador (MT884312) and Peru (MN454443). Two subsequently obtained COI sequences, from adults from Brownsberg (MZ702883) and Yasuní, Ecuador (MZ702884) are identical to sequence MT672223. A single partial ITS1 sequence from a female from Yasuní, Ecuador also differs from other species of the fraterculus group.</p> <p>Description. Mostly yellow to orange. Setae red brown to dark red brown.</p> <p>Head: Yellow to orange except brown ocellar tubercle. 4–5 frontal setae; 2 orbital setae, posterior seta well developed. Ocellar seta weak, 0.8–1.5 times as long as ocellar tubercle. Facial carina, in profile, straight or concave on dorsal two-thirds. Antenna not extended to ventral facial margin. Palpus in lateral view dorsally curved, evenly setulose.</p> <p>Thorax: Mostly yellow to orange, most of scutum orange; with following areas white to pale yellow: postpronotal lobe and lateral margin of scutum bordering it; medial scutal vitta, ovoid posteriorly, extending laterally to slightly beyond acrostichal seta; sublateral scutal vitta from transverse suture to posterior margin, including base of intra-alar seta; scutellum except sometimes extreme base; dorsal margins of anepisternum and katepisternum; katepimeron; and most of anatergite and katatergite. Scuto-scutellar suture with or without irregular brown spot medially. Subscutellum entirely orange; mediotergite narrowly brown laterally. Mesonotum 2.12–3.00 mm long. Postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, scutum and scutellum entirely microtrichose; scutal setulae orange; non-setulose on narrow, elongate postsutural sublateral area. Chaetotaxy typical for genus. Katepisternal seta orange to red brown, one-third to slightly more than half length of anepisternal seta.</p> <p>Legs: Entirely yellow to orange.</p> <p>Wing (Figs. 55–58): Length 4.60–6.52 mm, width 1.99–2.74 mm, ratio 2.27–2.38. Apex of vein R 1 at 0.53–0.55 wing length, proximal to level of anterior end of crossvein r-m. Cell c 1.09–1.27 times as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 3.21–3.39 times as long as wide. Vein R 2+3 not sinuous. Crossvein r-m at 0.63–0.66 distance from bm-m to dm-m on vein M 1. Vein M 1 moderately strongly curved apically; cell r 4+5 at apex 0.96–1.09 times as wide as at level of dm-m, 0.80 times as wide as maximum subapical width. Cell cu a with distal lobe relatively long, length of cu a 1.64–1.83 times as long as anterior margin, lobe 0.83–0.97 times as long as vein CuA+CuP. Wing pattern mostly orange and moderate brown. C-band mostly orange, cells bc and c slightly paler, pterostigma mostly moderate brown, distal margin of band in cells r 1 and r 2+3 narrowly brown, with small dark brown mark on fork of vein Rs, and in cell br with short to elongate irregular brown area in part anterior to cell bm and with small ovoid to triangular brown mark on distal margin of band. C-band and S-band connected along vein R 4+5; hyaline marginal spot in cell r 1 triangular, with apex aligned proximal to crossvein r-m. Basal hyaline area in cell dm relatively small. Basal half of S-band relatively broad, mostly orange, anterobasal margin mostly narrowly brown in cells br, r 1, and r 2+3, posterodistal margin narrowly brown anteriorly, more broadly posteriorly in cell m 4, extending to apex of lobe of cell cu a, with weak or no incision in cell m 4; distal section orange, with most of margins and part in cell r 4+5 moderate brown; moderately broad, at apex of vein R 2+3 0.50–0.62 times width of cell r 2+3, not extended to apex of vein M 1, without marginal hyaline areas; hyaline area proximal to apex of band extended to vein R 2+3. V-band with proximal arm relatively narrow, mostly brown, mostly orange to pale brown in cell r 4+5 and bordering most of crossvein dmm; separated from S-band but often with slight extensions along vein R 4+5 or rarely (1 Ecuador female) narrowly connected; on posterior margin extended three-quarters to four-fifths distance to vein CuA+CuP; distal arm medium width to very slender, mostly to entirely brown, connected to proximal arm or rarely (2 specimens) narrowly separated and not extended to vein R 4+5; hyaline area between arms of V-band and vein M 1 approximately half width of cell cell r 4+5.</p> <p>Abdomen: Mostly orange, without brown markings.</p> <p>Female terminalia: Oviscape 1.44–2.04 mm long, 0.60–0.68 times as long as mesonotum; entirely orange; spiracle at basal 0.29–0.39. Eversible membrane (Figs. 89–90) with dorsobasal denticles in subtriangular pattern, with 20–25 relatively short hooklike denticles in 3–4 V-shaped rows. Aculeus (Fig. 115–116) straight in lateral view, 1.26–1.66 mm long, 0.80–0.90 times oviscape length; in ventral view base moderately expanded, triangular, 0.17– 0.23 mm wide, shaft 0.09–0.11 mm wide at midlength; tip (Fig. 135–136) 0.26–0.37 mm long, 0.19–0.22 times aculeus length, 0.094 –0.112 mm wide at base, 0.098 –0.112 mm preapically, 2.36–3.26 times as long as wide; in ventral view gradually tapered, distal 0.36–0.49 slightly expanded, distal 0.00–0.49 minutely serrate; 0.056 –0.060 mm wide in lateral view, 0.57–0.60 times ventral width. Spermathecae not examined.</p> <p>Male terminalia (Figs. 159–160): Epandrium shorter than high in lateral view, in posterior view with posterodorsal margin without medial V-shaped indentation. Lateral surstylus relatively long, extended beyond prensisetae by 2.40–2.80 times length of prensiseta; in lateral view elongate triangular, apical half slender, posteriorly curved; in posterior view elongate triangular, apex bluntly truncate, medial margin convex basally, concave subapically, lateral margin slightly convex. Proctiger with ventral and lateral sclerotized areas separated. Phallus 2.52–2.60 mm long, 1.04–1.21 times as long as mesonotum; glans 0.40–0.44 mm long.</p> <p>Distribution. Anastrepha neptis is known from Brazil (Pará), Ecuador (Orellana), Peru (Loreto) and Suriname. In Suriname it was collected at Brownsberg and Fredberg.</p> <p>Biology. In Suriname this species was reared from fruit of an unidentified red berry.</p> <p>Type data. Holotype ♀ (USNM USNMENT00875006), SURINAME: Brokopondo: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.19082&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.9584" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.19082/lat 4.9584)">Brownsberg Nature Park</a>, [Irene Val trail, 4.9584°N 55.19082°W, 333 m,] trap BNP-ML-23, [16 May –] 21 Jun 2016, A. Gangadin. Paratypes: BRAZIL: Pará: Oriximiná, Porto Trombetas, F.N. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.4735&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.8519167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.4735/lat -1.8519167)">Saracá-Taquera</a>, 1°51.115’S 56°28.41’W, 89 m, multilure trap ST-ML-11, 1–14 Jan 2020, M. Savaris, A. L. Norrbom &amp; S. Lampert, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01556635); Porto Trombetas, REBIO-Rio Trombetas, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.844234&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.3669" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.844234/lat -1.3669)">Tabuleiro</a> base, 1°22.014’S 56°50.654’W, 90 m, multilure trap RB-ML- 14, 30 Jul–12 Aug 2019, M. Savaris, A. L. Norrbom &amp; S. Lampert, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01556778); same, 1–14 Jan 2020, 1♀ (MELQ USNMENT01556615); REBIO-Rio Trombetas, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.8502&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.3648167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.8502/lat -1.3648167)">Tabuleiro</a> base, 1°21.889’S 56°51.012’W, 54 m, multilure trap RB-ML-04, 30 Jul–12 Aug 2019, M. Savaris, A. L. Norrbom &amp; S. Lampert, 1♀ (MELQ USN- MENT01556779). ECUADOR: Orellana: Estación Cientifica Yasuní, edge of 50 Ha parcel, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.40326&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.68104" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.40326/lat -0.68104)">North</a> trail, near tree mark T8-0m, 0.68104°S 76.40326°W, 251 m, trap ECY-ML-03, 29 Nov–5 Dec 2018, A. Padilla, 1♀ (USNM USN- MENT01354883); Estación Cientifica Yasuní, trail 2 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.40735&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.67698" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.40735/lat -0.67698)">Chorongo</a>, 300 m from main road, 0.67698°S 76.40735°W, 237 m, trap ECY-ML-51, 3–9 Dec 2018, A. Padilla, 1♂ 2♀ (QCAZ) 3♂ 2♀ (USNM USNMENT01354760–63, USNMENT01526576); trail 2 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.4076&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.67679" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.4076/lat -0.67679)">Chorongo</a>, 400 m from main road, 50 m from first creek, 0.67679°S 76.4076°W, 241 m, trap ECY-ML-23, 28 Jun–4 Jul 2018, A. Padilla, 1♀ (QCAZ); Estación Cientifica Yasuní, trail 5 Napo, third hill, tree mark T 9-275m, 0.67552°S 76.40114°W, 253 m, trap ECY-ML-33, 29 Nov–5 Dec 2018, A. Padilla, 1♂ 1♀ (QCAZ); Estación Cientifica Yasuní, trail 8 Tinamou, 50 m from junction with trail 5 Napo, 0.67775°S 76.40152°W, 249 m, trap ECY-ML-57, 6–12 Dec 2018, A. Padilla, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01113591); trail 8 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.4011&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.67724" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.4011/lat -0.67724)">Tinamou</a>, SW from station, 0.67724°S 76.4011°W, 232 m, trap ECY-ML-18, 17–23 May 2018, A. Padilla, 1♀ (USNM USN- MENT01526575). PERU: Loreto: ExplorNapo, Trail RenuPeru, 300 m before junction with <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-72.9079&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.25702" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -72.9079/lat -3.25702)">Trail Curassow</a>, 3.25702°S 72.9079°W, 135 m, trap EN-ML-50, 9–15 Jun 2015, U. Cabral, 1♀ (MHNJP USNMENT00875626); ExplorNapo, trail from ACTS to <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-72.90608&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.25214" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -72.90608/lat -3.25214)">Canopy</a> walkway, 150 m beyond platform 14, 3.25214°S 72.90608°W, 124 m, trap EN-ML-13A, 26 Nov–2 Dec 2015, U. Cabral, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01355347). SURINAME: Brokopondo: Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18799&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95284" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18799/lat 4.95284)">Leo Val</a> trail, 4.95284°N 55.18799°W, 319 m, trap BNP-ML-28, 15 May–21 Jun 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT00875004); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.1745&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94162" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.1745/lat 4.94162)">Witti Creek</a> trail, 4.94162°N 55.1745°W, 336 m, trap BNP-ML-42, 12 Feb–15 Apr 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01527088); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.1774&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94399" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.1774/lat 4.94399)">Witti Creek</a> trail, near mark 0.8 km, 4.94399°N 55.1774°W, 352 m, trap BNP-ML-14, 16 May–22 Jun 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (NZCS USNMENT00875007); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17639&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94293" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17639/lat 4.94293)">Witti Creek</a> trail, at detour, 4.94293°N 55.17639°W, 352 m, trap BNP-ML-13, 16 May–22 Jun 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (MAAHF); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.4945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.6480556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.4945/lat 4.6480556)">Fredberg</a>, top, 4°38’53”N 55°29’40.2”W, 275 m, trap FB-ML-02 location, emerged 14 May 2018 reared ex fruit of red berry collected 21 Apr 2018, A. J. Hielkema &amp; A. Muller F21128, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526306).</p> <p>Etymology. The name of this species is a Latin noun in apposition meaning niece or granddaughter, following the theme of naming some species of the fraterculus group for family members (fraterculus = little brother; sororcula = little sister; amita = aunt; matertela = aunt).</p> <p>Comments. This species belongs to the fraterculus species group as indicated by the lateral brown marks on the mediotergite and the shape of the aculeus tip. In the COI analysis by Moore et al. (in prep.) the two sequences of A. neptis were grouped with other species of the fraterculus group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7100F37FFA0FFD0FF7EFBF2964A88EF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Norrbom, Allen L.;Muller, Alies;Gangadin, Anielkoemar;Sutton, Bruce D.;Rodriguez, Erick J.;Savaris, Marcoandre;Lampert, Silvana;Rodriguez, Pedro A.;Steck, Gary J.;Moore, Matthew R.;Nolazco, Norma;Troya, Henry;Keil, Clifford B.;Padilla, Anabel;Wiegmann, Brian M.;Cassel, Brian;Branham, Marc;Ruiz-Arce, Raul	Norrbom, Allen L., Muller, Alies, Gangadin, Anielkoemar, Sutton, Bruce D., Rodriguez, Erick J., Savaris, Marcoandre, Lampert, Silvana, Rodriguez, Pedro A., Steck, Gary J., Moore, Matthew R., Nolazco, Norma, Troya, Henry, Keil, Clifford B., Padilla, Anabel, Wiegmann, Brian M., Cassel, Brian, Branham, Marc, Ruiz-Arce, Raul (2021): New species and host plants of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) primarily from Suriname and Pará, Brazil. Zootaxa 5044 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5044.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5044.1.1
C7100F37FFA2FFEFFF7EF92694C48C2B.text	C7100F37FFA2FFEFFF7EF92694C48C2B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anastrepha sobrina Norrbom 2021	<div><p>Anastrepha sobrina Norrbom, new species</p> <p>Figs. 13, 59–61, 91, 117, 137, 161–162</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: E23F52BB-86F6-484E-B9EF-828128DCE371</p> <p>Anastrepha sororcula: Vayssières et al. 2013: 239 [misidentification].</p> <p>Diagnosis. Anastrepha sobrina can be distinguished from other species of Anastrepha by the following combination of characters: Scutum, including scuto-scutellar suture, without brown markings; subscutellum entirely orange; mediotergite narrowly brown laterally; V-band not connected to S-band; aculeus 1.40–1.54 mm long, tip 0.13–0.16 mm long, with margins not dorsally curved and with very strong constriction prior to serrate distal 0.59–0.72. In the key of Zucchi et al. (2011) A. sobrina runs to A. sororcula Zucchi, which it strongly resembles, but it differs, at least from the specimens of A. sororcula studied (from Bolivia, Paraguay, and southern Brazil), in lacking lateral brown marks on the subscutellum and in having a stronger constriction on the aculeus tip (serrate part 1.06-1.10 times as wide as constriction in A. sobrina, 1.02-1.04 in A. sororcula). Anastrepha sobrina also resembles A. turicai Blanchard, but differs in having the subscutellum entirely orange and a much stronger contriction on the aculeus tip proximal to the serrate part, and A. obliqua (Macquart), which also lacks brown markings on the subscutellum and scuto-scutellar suture, but differs in having a much stronger contriction on the aculeus tip proximal to the serrate part, and the serrate part not slightly dorsally curved.</p> <p>Three sequences of A. sobrina, from two adult specimens from Brownsberg, Suriname (MT672179, MT672180) and one from Mitaraka, French Guiana (MT672178), were included in the COI analysis by Moore et al. (in prep.). Although many species of the fraterculus group cannot be distinguished by COI sequences, the sequences of A. sobrina form a distinct cluster (i.e., with a COI barcode gap), with an intraspecific distance of 0% (i.e., the 3 sequences were identical). The smallest interspecific K2P distance was 0.6% with a specimen of the A. fraterculus complex from Peru (DQ116203). The smallest interspecific K2P distance with the seven sequences of A. sororcula in the data set was 1.2%. Two subsequently obtained COI sequences (MZ702876, MZ702877) from adult specimens from Brownsberg also cluster with the above sequences in a neighbor-joining tree; one sequence differs by a single basepair from the above three. Only one incomplete ITS1 sequence is so far available for A. sobrina, from a female from Brownsberg, Suriname (USNMENT00875186), but it differs significantly from a partial sequence from a female of A. sororcula from Totaí, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (USNMENT01526462) and the available sequences of A. sororcula in the NCBI, four sequences from Brazil (DQ010909 – DQ010912) provided by L.S. Rocha and D. Selivon.</p> <p>Description. Mostly yellow to orange. Setae red brown to dark red brown.</p> <p>Head: Yellow to orange except brown ocellar tubercle. 3–5 frontal setae; 2 orbital setae (1 on 1 side in 1 Suriname male, USNMENT01354412), posterior seta well developed. Ocellar seta weak or absent, up to 1.5 times as long as ocellar tubercle. Facial carina, in profile, straight or concave on dorsal two-thirds. Antenna not extended to ventral facial margin. Palpus in lateral view dorsally curved, evenly setulose.</p> <p>Thorax: Mostly yellow to orange, most of scutum orange; with following areas white to pale yellow: postpronotal lobe and lateral margin of scutum bordering it; medial scutal vitta, ovoid posteriorly, extending laterally to or slightly beyond acrostichal seta, at most quarter distance between acrostichal and dorsocentral setae; sublateral scutal vitta from transverse suture to posterior margin, including base of intra-alar seta; scutellum; dorsal margins of anepisternum and katepisternum; katepimeron; and most of anatergite and katatergite. Scuto-scutellar suture without brown spot medially. Subscutellum entirely orange; mediotergite narrowly brown laterally. Mesonotum 2.42–2.88 mm long. Postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, scutum and scutellum entirely microtrichose; scutal setulae mostly pale brown, orange on and bordering medial vitta; non-setulose on narrow, elongate postsutural sublateral area. Chaetotaxy typical for genus. Katepisternal seta weak, orange, less than half length of anepisternal seta.</p> <p>Legs: Entirely yellow to orange.</p> <p>Wing (Figs. 59–61): Length 5.10–6.02 mm, width 2.24–2.52 mm, ratio 2.28–2.33. Apex of vein R 1 at 0.51–0.53 wing length, proximal to level of anterior end of crossvein r-m. Cell c 1.15–1.29 times as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 3.15–3.44 times as long as wide. Vein R 2+3 not sinuous. Crossvein r-m at 0.63–0.67 distance from bm-m to dm-m on vein M 1. Vein M 1 moderately strongly curved apically; cell r 4+5 at apex 0.94–1.07 times as wide as at level of dm-m, 0.81–0.91 times as wide as maximum subapical width. Cell cu a with distal lobe relatively long, length of cu a 1.60–1.86 times as long as anterior margin, lobe 0.67–1.03 times as long as vein CuA+CuP. Wing pattern mostly orange and moderate to dark brown. C-band mostly orange, cells bc and c paler, cell c paler posteromedially and with anterior margin brown distally, pterostigma mostly moderate to dark brown, distal margin of band in cells r 1 and r 2+3 narrowly brown, with small dark brown mark on fork of vein Rs, and in cell br with elongate irregular brown area in part anterior to cell bm and with small irregular to triangular brown mark on distal margin of band. C-band and S-band connected along vein R 4+5; hyaline marginal spot in cell r 1 triangular to subquadrate, with apex aligned proximal to crossvein r-m. Basal hyaline area in cell dm relatively small. Basal half of S-band relatively broad, mostly orange, anterobasal margin mostly narrowly brown in cells br, r 1, and r 2+3, posterodistal margin narrowly brown anteriorly, more broadly posteriorly in cell m 4, extending into lobe of cell cu a, with weak or no incision in cell m 4; distal section orange, with most of margins and part in cell r 4+5 moderate brown; moderately broad, at apex of vein R 2+3 0.58–0.63 times width of cell r 2+3, not extended to apex of vein M 1, without marginal hyaline areas; hyaline area proximal to apex of band extended to vein R 2+3. V-band with proximal arm moderately broad, almost interrupted medially in cell r 4+ 5 in 1 Suriname female (USNMENT01354413), mostly brown, mostly orange to pale brown in cell r 4+5, sometimes extending slightly into cell m 4 along crossvein dm-m; separated from S-band along vein R 4+5; on posterior margin extended approximately three-quarters to distance to vein CuA+CuP; distal arm mostly to entirely brown, usually connected to proximal arm, narrowly separated on 1 wing of 1 Suriname female (USNMENT00875186); hyaline area between arms of V-band and vein M 1 half to two-thirds width of cell cell r 4+5.</p> <p>Abdomen: Mostly orange, without brown markings.</p> <p>Female terminalia: Oviscape 1.60–1.92 mm long, 0.64–0.72 times as long as mesonotum; entirely orange; spiracle at basal 0.37–0.46. Eversible membrane (Fig. 91) with dorsobasal denticles in subtriangular to semicircular pattern, with approximately 35 moderately long hooklike denticles in 4–5 V-shaped rows. Aculeus (Fig. 117) slightly ventrally curved in lateral view, 1.40–1.54 mm long, 0.78–0.88 times oviscape length; in ventral view base moderately expanded, triangular, 0.18–0.22 mm wide, shaft 0.10–0.11 mm wide at midlength; tip (Fig. 137) 0.136 – 0.159 mm long, 0.09–0.11 times aculeus length, 0.106 –0.112 mm wide at base, 0.108 –0.112 preapically, 1.26–1.42 times as long as wide; in ventral view with very strong constriction subbasally, distal 0.59–0.72 triangular, with 5–9 mostly large serrations; 0.05–0.06 mm wide in lateral view, 0.47–0.54 times ventral width. Spermathecae not examined.</p> <p>Male terminalia (Figs. 161–162): Epandrium shorter than high in lateral view, in posterior view with posterodorsal margin with broad medial U-shaped indentation. Lateral surstylus relatively long, extended beyond prensisetae by 4.0 times length of prensiseta; in lateral view elongate triangular, apical half slender, posteriorly curved; in posterior view elongate, apex bluntly truncate, medial margin straight to slightly convex, lateral margin slightly convex except subapically. Proctiger with ventral and lateral sclerotized areas separated. Phallus 3.0 mm long, 1.11 times as long as mesonotum; glans 0.46 mm long.</p> <p>Distribution. Anastrepha sobrina is known from Brazil (Pará), French Guiana, and Suriname. In Suriname it was collected at Brownsberg and Fredberg.</p> <p>Biology. This species has been reared from fruit of Eugenia lambertiana DC. (Myrtaceae).</p> <p>Type data. Holotype ♀ (USNM USNMENT00875613), SURINAME: Brokopondo: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17842&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17842/lat 4.94555)">Brownsberg Nature Park</a>, [Witti Creek trail, 4.94555°N 55.17842°W, 411 m,] trap BNP-ML-17, [18 Sep –] 30 Oct 2016, A. Gangadin. Paratypes: BRAZIL: Pará: Oriximiná, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.850983&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.3659167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.850983/lat -1.3659167)">Porto Trombetas</a>, REBIO-Rio <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.850983&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.3659167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.850983/lat -1.3659167)">Trombetas</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.850983&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.3659167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.850983/lat -1.3659167)">Tabuleiro</a> base, 1°21.955’S 56°51.059’W, 54 m, multilure trap RB-ML-03, 1–14 Jan 2020, M. Savaris, A. L. Norrbom &amp; S. Lampert, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01556487); same, 1°21.759’S 56°50.928’W, 59 m, multilure trap RB-ML-06, 11–25 Feb 2020, 1♂ 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01556503–04); same, 1°21.763’S 56°50.782’W, 81 m, multilure trap RB-ML-10, 10– 23 Sep 2019, 1♂ 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01556516–17); same, 1°21.953’S 56°50.739’W, 99 m, multilure trap RB-ML-12, 11–25 Feb 2020, 1♂ 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01556520–21); same, 1°21.996’S 56°50.705’W, 99 m, multilure trap RB-ML-13, 11–25 Feb 2020, 3♂ 1♀ (MELQ) 1♂ 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01556523–24); same, 1°22.014’S 56°50.654’W, 90 m, multilure trap RB-ML-14, 17–30 Dec 2019, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01556533); same, 1–14 Jan 2020, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01556530); same, 11–25 Feb 2020, 9♂ 4♀ (MELQ) 4♀ (USNM USNMENT01556525, USNMENT01556527–28, USNMENT01556537); same, 1°22.047’S 56°50.501’W, 72 m, multilure trap RB-ML-16, 11–25 Feb 2020, 2♀ (USNM USNMENT01556542–43). FRENCH GUIANA: Saint- Laurent du Maroni: Maripasoula, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.45028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2338333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.45028/lat 2.2338333)">Mitaraka</a>, site MIT-DZ, 2°14’1.8”N 54°27’1”W, 306 m, light trap, 09 Mar 2015, E. Poirier MITARAKA/100, 1♀ (MNHNP USNMENT00875228). SURINAME: Brokopondo: Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17612&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95125" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17612/lat 4.95125)">Mazaroni</a> top trail, 10 m before end, 4.95125°N 55.17612°W, 457 m, trap BNP-ML-01, 27 Oct 2017 – 11 Feb 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT00875186); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17638&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95116" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17638/lat 4.95116)">Mazaroni</a> top trail, 50 m from camera trap, 4.95116°N 55.17638°W, 442 m, trap BNP-ML-02, 11 Feb–15 Apr 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01556863); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17768&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94452" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17768/lat 4.94452)">Witti Creek</a> trail, near mark 0.8 km, 4.94452°N 55.17768°W, 377 m, trap BNP-ML-15, 26 Oct 2017 – 10 Feb 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01354412); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17768&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94452" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17768/lat 4.94452)">Witti Creek</a> trail, near mark 0.8 km, 4.94452°N 55.17768°W, 377 m, trap BNP-ML-15, 26 Oct 2017 – 10 Feb 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USN- MENT01354413); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.185&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.947" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.185/lat 4.947)">Brownsberg Nature Park</a>, W of Telecom Road, 4.947°N 55.185°W, 400 m, emerged 22-25 Mar 2019 reared ex fruit of undetermined Myrtaceae collected 27 Feb 2019, A. Muller F21962, 1♂ 1♀ (FSCA) 1♂ 1♀ (NZCS) 1♀ (MAAHF) 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526773); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.4945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.6480556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.4945/lat 4.6480556)">Fredberg</a>, top, 4°38’53”N 55°29’40.2”W, 275 m, trap FB-ML-02 location, emerged 27 Jan 2018 reared ex fruit of Eugenia lambertiana DC. collected 13 Jan 2018, A. Muller F20834, 1♀ (MAAHF) 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526636).</p> <p>Etymology. The name of this species is a Latin noun in apposition meaning cousin, following the theme of naming some species of the fraterculus group for family members (see A. neptis etymology).</p> <p>Comments. This species belongs to the fraterculus species group as indicated by the lateral brown marks on the mediotergite and the shape of the aculeus tip. In the COI analysis by Moore et al. (in prep.) the three sequences of A. sobrina were grouped with other species of the fraterculus group.</p> <p>At least the female of the two specimens of A. sororcula from French Guiana (Cacao, 23 Mar 2002, reared from Spondias mombin, 1♂ 1♀) reported by Vayssières et al. (2013) is this species. It is in the MELQ collection and was examined. Its aculeus matches this species, and it appears to lack brown marks on subscutellum (the thorax is not in good condition). However, other specimens in the MELQ collection from French Guiana, including one female from Cacao, are A. sororcula (reexamined and verified by R. A. Zucchi, pers. comm.), so these species occur sympatrically in at least one area. The full label data for these A. sororcula specimens [latitude and longitude estimated from GoogleEarth ©] are: “ Guyane francaise CACAO [approx. 4.56944°N 52.46917°W] 12/07/01 CAR MP CAC 02 / RVA 1512”, 1♀ (MELQ); “ Guyane francaise REGINA [4.56944°N 52.46917°W] 11/06/01 CAR MP REG 11 / RVA 1513”, 1♀ (MELQ); “ Guyane francaise STOUPAN [approx. 4.75055°N 52.33041°W] 04/07/02 CEN MP STO 12 / RVA 1495”, 1♀ (MELQ).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7100F37FFA2FFEFFF7EF92694C48C2B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Norrbom, Allen L.;Muller, Alies;Gangadin, Anielkoemar;Sutton, Bruce D.;Rodriguez, Erick J.;Savaris, Marcoandre;Lampert, Silvana;Rodriguez, Pedro A.;Steck, Gary J.;Moore, Matthew R.;Nolazco, Norma;Troya, Henry;Keil, Clifford B.;Padilla, Anabel;Wiegmann, Brian M.;Cassel, Brian;Branham, Marc;Ruiz-Arce, Raul	Norrbom, Allen L., Muller, Alies, Gangadin, Anielkoemar, Sutton, Bruce D., Rodriguez, Erick J., Savaris, Marcoandre, Lampert, Silvana, Rodriguez, Pedro A., Steck, Gary J., Moore, Matthew R., Nolazco, Norma, Troya, Henry, Keil, Clifford B., Padilla, Anabel, Wiegmann, Brian M., Cassel, Brian, Branham, Marc, Ruiz-Arce, Raul (2021): New species and host plants of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) primarily from Suriname and Pará, Brazil. Zootaxa 5044 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5044.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5044.1.1
C7100F37FF9DFFEBFF7EFD6290698D68.text	C7100F37FF9DFFEBFF7EFD6290698D68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anastrepha surinamensis Norrbom 2021	<div><p>Anastrepha surinamensis Norrbom, new species</p> <p>Figs. 14, 62–64, 92–93, 110, 138, 163–164</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: B1A0ABB6-7E27-410D-B4DA-09185A3A41FE</p> <p>Diagnosis. Anastrepha surinamensis can be distinguished from other species of Anastrepha by the following combination of characters: Subscutellum and mediotergite without brown markings; V-band incomplete, distal arm present but not extended to vein R 4+5; oviscape 2.24–2.92 mm long, 0.86–0.96 times as long as mesonotum; aculeus 2.06–2.52 mm long, tip 0.18–0.22 mm long, 0.06–0.08 mm wide, distal 0.61–0.75 distinctly serrate. It resembles A. irretita Stone, but differs in having a narrower aculeus tip (0.084 –0.094 mm wide in A. irretita) with the proximal serrations slightly dorsally curved, and incomplete V-band; A. fischeri Lima, but differs in having a slightly longer aculeus tip (approximately 0.15 mm long in A. fischeri) and incomplete V-band; A. macra Stone, but differs in having shorter terminalia (aculeus 3.60–4.06 mm long in A. macra), shorter and more serrate aculeus tip (0.36–0.39 mm long with distal 0.41–0.49 serrate in A. macra), and lacking lateral brown markings on the mediotergite (variable in A. macra); A. cicra Norrbom, but differs in lacking lateral brown markings on the mediotergite, having the distal arm of the V-band partially present, shorter terminalia (aculeus 3.70–4.37 mm long in A. cicra), and a shorter aculeus tip (0.30–0.33 mm long in A. cicra); and A. gangadini Norrbom, but differs in having a shorter aculeus tip (0.19–0.22 mm long vs. 0.34–0.36 in A. gangadini).</p> <p>In the key of Zucchi et al. (2011) A. surinamensis runs to A. montei Lima, from which it differs in having vein M 1 less strongly curved apically and the aculeus tip longer and distinctly serrate, to A. leptozona Hendel, from which it differs in having vein M 1 not reaching the S-band apically, longer terminalia compared to the mesonotum length, and a narrower aculeus tip, to A. dissimilis Stone, from which it differs in having the distal arm of the V-band not reaching vein R 4+5, and a narrower aculeus tip, to A. duckei Lima, from which it differs in having the distal arm of the V-band not reaching vein R 4+5 and shorter terminalia (aculeus approximately 3.9 mm long in A. duckei), or to A. parishi Stone, from which it differs in having the V-band incomplete and separate from the S-band and the aculeus tip narrower (more than 0.10 mm wide in A. parishi).</p> <p>Six sequences of A. surinamensis, from four adult specimens from Brownsberg (MT672201, MT672204 – MT672206), one from Berg en Dal (MT672202), and one from Tibitie (MT672203), Suriname, were included in the COI barcode analysis of Moore et al. (in prep.). There are four unique sequences. The six sequences of A. surinamensis formed a separate cluster (i.e., with a COI barcode gap), with an intraspecific K2P distance of 0.0–0.6%. The smallest interspecific K2P distance was 1.6% with A. cicra and an undescribed species from Peru (Peru-61). Four subsequently obtained sequences, one from Berg en Dal (MZ702886), two from Brownsberg (MZ702887, MZ702889), and one from Tibitie (MZ702888) are consistent with previously sequenced specimens. A single partial ITS1 sequence from a female from Berg en Dal (USNMENT01526346) also differs from the other species of the fraterculus group that have been sequenced, although the most morphologically similar species still need to be sequenced.</p> <p>Description. Mostly yellow to orange. Setae red brown to dark red brown.</p> <p>Head: Yellow to orange except brown ocellar tubercle. 3–5 frontal setae; 1–2 orbital setae, posterior seta usually present but relatively weak. Ocellar seta weak, 1–2 times as long as ocellar tubercle. Facial carina, in profile, straight or concave on dorsal two-thirds. Antenna not extended to ventral facial margin. Palpus in lateral view dorsally curved, evenly setulose.</p> <p>Thorax: Mostly yellow to orange, most of scutum orange; with following areas white to pale yellow: postpronotal lobe and lateral margin of scutum bordering it; medial scutal vitta, ovoid posteriorly, extending laterally to no more than midway between acrostichal and dorsocentral setae; sublateral scutal vitta from transverse suture to posterior margin, including base of intra-alar seta; scutellum; dorsal margins of anepisternum and katepisternum; katepimeron; and most of anatergite and katatergite. Scuto-scutellar suture without or infrequently with weak, poorly differentiated brown spot medially. Subscutellum and mediotergite entirely orange. Mesonotum 2.36–3.15 mm long. Postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, scutum and scutellum entirely microtrichose; scutal setulae pale brown except medially or medially and sublaterally or mostly orange except along dorsocentral line and laterally; non-setulose on narrow, elongate postsutural sublateral area. Chaetotaxy typical for genus. Katepisternal seta absent or weak, orange, at most one-third length of anepisternal seta.</p> <p>Legs: Entirely yellow to orange.</p> <p>Wing (Figs. 62–64): Length 5.56–7.01 mm, width 2.24–2.91 mm, ratio 2.37–2.48. Apex of vein R 1 at 0.53–0.57 wing length, proximal to level of anterior end of crossvein r-m. Cell c 1.19–1.41 times as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 3.06–3.71 times as long as wide. Vein R 2+3 not sinuous. Crossvein r-m at 0.67–0.70 distance from bm-m to dm-m on vein M 1. Vein M 1 moderately strongly curved apically; cell r 4+5 at apex 0.85–1.01 times as wide as at level of dm-m, 0.78–0.85 times as wide as maximum subapical width. Cell cu a with distal lobe moderately long, length of cell cu a 1.54–1.65 times as long as anterior margin, lobe 0.73–0.95 times as long as vein CuA+CuP. Wing pattern mostly orange and moderate brown. C-band mostly orange, cells bc and c orange, pterostigma mostly brown, distal margin in cells r 1 and r 2+3 narrowly brown, with small ovoid dark brown spot on fork of vein Rs, and with ovoid to triangular, sometimes faint brown spot on posterior margin of band in cell br. C-band and S-band narrowly separated or connected along vein R 4+5; hyaline marginal spot in cell r 1 subtriangular to subquadrate, with apex aligned proximal to anterior end of crossvein r-m. Basal hyaline area in cell dm relatively small. Basal half of S-band relatively broad, mostly orange, anterobasal margin mostly narrowly brown in cells r 1, r 2+3 and br, sometimes faintly in latter, posterodistal margin mostly narrowly brown, but broadly posteriorly in cell m 4 but not or only very slightly extending into apex of lobe of cell cu a, without or with weak incision in cell m 4; distal section orange, with margins in cell r 2+3 and all of part in cell r 4+5 moderate brown; medium width, at apex of vein R 2+3 0.48–0.69 times width of cell r 2+3, not extended to apex of vein M 1, without marginal hyaline areas; hyaline area proximal to apex of band extended to vein R 2+3. V-band with proximal arm relatively narrow, mostly brown except for most of part in cell r 4+5 and extending slightly into cells dm and m 1; separate from S-band; on posterior margin extended three-fourths to four-fifths distance to vein CuA+CuP; distal arm slender, entirely brown or sometimes partially paler anteriorly, separated from proximal arm, extended anteriorly at least to vein M 1 or at most to approximately midway across cell cell r 4+5.</p> <p>Abdomen: Mostly orange, without brown markings.</p> <p>Female terminalia: Oviscape 2.24–2.92 mm long, 0.86–0.96 times as long as mesonotum; entirely orange; spiracle at basal 0.24–0.30. Eversible membrane (Figs. 92–93) with dorsobasal denticles in subtriangular pattern, with 25–40 relatively short hooklike denticles in 4–5 V-shaped rows.Aculeus (Fig. 110) straight to slightly ventrally curved in lateral view, 2.06–2.52 mm long, 0.83–0.92 times oviscape length; in ventral view base distinctly expanded, triangular, 0.18–0.20 mm wide, shaft 0.06–0.08 mm wide at midlength; tip (Fig. 138) 0.18–0.22 mm long, 0.08–0.09 times aculeus length, 0.060 –0.075 mm wide at base, 0.065 –0.080 preapically, 2.67–3.33 times as long as wide; in ventral view gradually tapered, lateral margin very slightly concave on nonserrate part, distal 0.61–0.75 distinctly serrate, proximally serrations slightly dorsally curved, usually not fully visible in ventral view; 0.044 mm wide in lateral view, 0.59 times ventral width. Spermathecae not examined.</p> <p>Male terminalia (Figs. 163–164): Epandrium shorter than high in lateral view, in posterior view with posterodorsal margin without medial V-shaped indentation. Lateral surstylus relatively long, extended beyond prensisetae by 3.5–4.0 times length of prensiseta; in lateral view elongate triangular, apical half slender, posteriorly curved; in posterior view elongate triangular, apex narrowed, truncate to acute, medial margin convex basally, concave subapically, lateral margin straight to convex. Proctiger with ventral and lateral sclerotized areas separated. Phallus 3.57–3.90 mm long, 1.19–1.30 times as long as mesonotum; glans 0.50–0.56 mm long.</p> <p>Distribution. Anastrepha surinamensis is known only from Suriname. We collected it at Berg en Dal, Brownsberg, Fredberg, and the Coebitie and Tibitie area.</p> <p>Biology. The host plants and other aspects of the biology of this species are unknown.</p> <p>Type data. Holotype ♀ (USNM USNMENT00875035), SURINAME: Brokopondo: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.1894&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95606" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.1894/lat 4.95606)">Brownsberg Nature Park</a>, [Irene Val trail, 4.95606°N 55.1894°W, 349 m,] trap BNP-ML-25, [21 Apr –] 21 May 2017, A. Gangadin. Paratypes: SURINAME: Brokopondo: Berg en Dal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.07536&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.14165" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.07536/lat 5.14165)">Bergendal Resort</a>, 5.14165°N 55.07536°W, 53 m, trap BD-ML-28, 13– 19 Feb 2019, A. Muller, 3♀ (MAAHF); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.07088&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.14969" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.07088/lat 5.14969)">Bergendal Resort</a>, exit road, near guard post, S side, 5.14969°N 55.07088°W, 14 m, trap BD-ML-07, 31 May–13 Jun 2018, A. Muller, 1♀ (MAAHF); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.0715&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.14921" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.0715/lat 5.14921)">Bergendal Resort</a>, exit road, just outside guard post, S side, 5.14921°N 55.0715°W, 18 m, trap BD-ML-08, 8–21 Jun 2017, A. Muller, 1♀ (USNM USN- MENT00875030); same, 17-30 May 2018, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526769); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.07515&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.14908" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.07515/lat 5.14908)">Bergendal Resort</a>, exit road, hilltop, 5.14908°N 55.07515°W, 29 m, trap BD-ML-12, 3–16 Aug 2017, A. Muller, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526710); same, 20 Jan–2 Feb 2018, 1♂ (MAAHF); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.06905&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.14808" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.06905/lat 5.14808)">Bergendal Resort</a>, forested area between roads, 5.14808°N 55.06905°W, 13 m, trap BD-ML-27, 10–23 Oct 2018, A. Muller, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526346); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.07037&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.14637" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.07037/lat 5.14637)">Bergendal Resort</a>, low patch of forest, below cabins, 5.14637°N 55.07037°W, 10 m, trap BD-ML-05, 28 Apr–12 May 2016, A. Muller, 1♀ (FSCA); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.06877&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.14597" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.06877/lat 5.14597)">Bergendal Resort</a>, road on bottom of hill, next to cabin C-45, 5.14597°N 55.06877°W, 6 m, trap BD-ML- 04, 28 Apr–12 May 2016, A. Muller, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526711); same, 19 Jan–2 Feb 2017, 1♀ (NZCS); same, 14–27 Oct 2017, 2♀ (USNM USNMENT01526712–13); same, 22 Dec 2017 – 4 Jan 2018, 1♂ (NZCS); Ber- gendal <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.06849&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.14279" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.06849/lat 5.14279)">Resort</a>, trail to top of hill, 70 m before junction with trail along river, 5.14279°N 55.06849°W, 28 m, trap BD-ML-21, 28 Oct–8 Nov 2017, A. Muller, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526709); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.181946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.9486113" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.181946/lat 4.9486113)">Brownsberg Nature Park</a>, 4°56’55”N 55°10’55”W, 490 m, light trap, 14–15 Mar 2016, A. Muller, 1♂ 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526724–25); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.171906&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.9399824" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.171906/lat 4.9399824)">Brownsberg Nature Park</a>, 4°56’23.937”N 55°10’18.855”W, trap BNP-ML-45, 9–19 Apr 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526708); same, 12 Feb–15 Apr 2018, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01556870); same, 2 Sep–15 Oct 2018, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01556888); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18102&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94826" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18102/lat 4.94826)">Brownsberg Nature Park</a>, edge of old orchid garden, 4.94826°N 55.18102°W, 488 m, trap BNP-ML-12, 23 Jan–26 Feb 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526699); same, 8–20 Apr 2017, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526726); same, 27 Oct 2017 – 11 Feb 2018, 1♀ (USNM USN- MENT01526722); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.19082&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.9584" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.19082/lat 4.9584)">Irene Val</a> trail, 4.9584°N 55.19082°W, 333 m, trap BNP-ML-23, 26 Apr–15 May 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526715); same, 21 Jul–19 Aug 2016, 1♀ (NZCS); same, 22 Aug–4 Sep 2016, 2♀ (FSCA); same, 18 Sep–30 Oct 2016, 1♂ (NZCS); same, 19 Mar–8 Apr 2017, 3♀ (MAAHF) 1♂ 2♀ (USNM USNMENT01526687–89); same, 17 Jul–18 Sep 2017, 1m 1♀ (ICAT); same, 19 Sep–25 Oct 2017, 1♂ 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526320–21); same, 27 Oct 2017 – 11 Feb 2018, A. Gangadin, 3♀ (USNM USNMENT01526718–20); same, 12 Feb–14 Apr 2018, 1♂ (MAAHF); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.19033&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95814" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.19033/lat 4.95814)">Irene Val</a> trail, 4.95814°N 55.19033°W, 319 m, trap BNP-ML-24, 15 May–21 Jun 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (FSCA); same, 19 Mar–8 Apr 2017, 1♂ 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526728–29); same, 19 Sep–25 Oct 2017, 1m 1♀ (CDFA); same, 27 Oct 2017 – 11 Feb 2018, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526685); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.1894&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95606" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.1894/lat 4.95606)">Irene Val</a> trail, 4.95606°N 55.1894°W, 349 m, trap BNP-ML-25, 22 Jul–21 Aug 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (NZCS); same, 22 Aug–4 Sep 2016, 1♀ (FSCA); same, 19 Mar–8 Apr 2017, 1♂ 2♀ (USNM USNMENT01526704–06); same, 9–18 Apr 2017, 2♀ (USNM USNMENT01526690–91); same, 22 May–4 Jun 2017, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01526348); same, 17 Jul–18 Sep 2017, A 5♀ (MAAHF) 3♀ (USNM USN- MENT01526325–27); same, 19 Sep–25 Oct 2017, 1m 2♀ (MAAHF) 2♀ (USNM USNMENT01526322–23); same, 27 Oct 2017 – 11 Feb 2018, 3♀ (SENASA) 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01354156–57); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18983&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95507" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18983/lat 4.95507)">Irene Val</a> trail, 4.95507°N 55.18983°W, 362 m, trap BNP-ML-26, 18 Sep–30 Oct 2016, A. Gangadin, 2♀ (MAAHF); same, 22 May–4 Jun 2017, 1♀ (NZCS); same, 17 Jul–18 Sep 2017, 2♀ (NZCS); same, 19 Sep–25 Oct 2017, 1♀ (MAAHF); same, 27 Oct 2017 – 11 Feb 2018, 2♀ (NZCS); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18998&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95474" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18998/lat 4.95474)">Irene Val</a> trail, 4.95474°N 55.18998°W, 382 m, trap BNP-ML-27, 19 Mar–8 Apr 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526716); same, 17 Jul–18 Sep 2017, 1♀ (MAAHF); same, 27 Oct 2017 – 11 Feb 2018, 1♂ 2♀ (USNM USNMENT01526730–32); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.19539&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94471" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.19539/lat 4.94471)">Kumbu Val</a> trail, 4.94471°N 55.19539°W, 417 m, trap BNP-ML-37, 9–19 Apr 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (NZCS); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.19421&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94537" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.19421/lat 4.94537)">Kumbu Val</a> trail, next to mark 1.7 km, 4.94537°N 55.19421°W, 441 m, trap BNP-ML-38, 15 May–21 Jun 2016, A. Gangadin, 1m 1♀ (MELQ); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.19371&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94574" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.19371/lat 4.94574)">Kumbu Val</a> trail, next to mark 1.6 km, 4.94574°N 55.19371°W, 467 m, trap BNP-ML-39, 9–19 Apr 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526651); same, 12 Feb–15 Apr 2018, 1♀ (ICAT); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.19285&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94674" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.19285/lat 4.94674)">Kumbu Val</a> trail, near mark 1.5 km, 4.94674°N 55.19285°W, 492 m, trap BNP-ML-40, 15 May–21 Jun 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (NZCS); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18799&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95284" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18799/lat 4.95284)">Leo Val</a> trail, 4.95284°N 55.18799°W, 464 m, trap BNP-ML-28, 18 Sep–30 Oct 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (MAAHF); same, 17 Jul–18 Sep 2017, 2♀ (FSCA); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18755&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95234" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18755/lat 4.95234)">Leo Val</a> trail, 4.95234°N 55.18755°W, 472 m, trap BNP-ML-29, 27 Oct 2017 – 11 Feb 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526721); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18627&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95143" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18627/lat 4.95143)">Leo Val</a> trail, near creek, 4.95143°N 55.18627°W, 477 m, trap BNP-ML-30, 19 Sep–25 Oct 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (NZCS); Browns- berg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17612&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95125" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17612/lat 4.95125)">Mazaroni</a> top trail, 10 m before end, 4.95125°N 55.17612°W, 457 m, trap BNP-ML-01, 8–20 Apr 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♂ 2♀ (USNM USNMENT01526695–97); same, 17 Jul–17 Sep 2017, 1♀ (NZCS); same, 18 Sep–26 Oct 2017, 1♀ (FSCA); same, 27 Oct 2017 – 11 Feb 2018, 4♀ (USNM); same, 12 Feb–15 Apr 2018, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01556842); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17638&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95116" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17638/lat 4.95116)">Mazaroni</a> top trail, 50 m from camera trap, 4.95116°N 55.17638°W, 442 m, trap BNP-ML-02, 17 Jul–17 Sep 2017, A. Gangadin, 2♀ (MAAHF); same, 26 Oct 2017 – 10 Feb 2018, 1♀ (MAAHF); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17717&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95104" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17717/lat 4.95104)">Mazaroni</a> top trail, 4.95104°N 55.17717°W, 449 m, trap BNP-ML-04, 18 Mar–7 Apr 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526652); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17771&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95101" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17771/lat 4.95101)">Mazaroni</a> top trail, 4.95101°N 55.17771°W, 463 m, trap BNP-ML-05, 12 Feb–15 Apr 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01527086); same, 12 Feb–14 Apr 2018, 3♀ (NZCS) 2♀ (USNM USN- MENT01556847–48); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.1782&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95092" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.1782/lat 4.95092)">Mazaroni</a> top trail, 4.95092°N 55.1782°W, 462 m, trap BNP-ML-06, 15 May–20 Jun 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (NZCS); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17903&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95034" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17903/lat 4.95034)">Mazaroni</a> top trail, in front of old cabin, 4.95034°N 55.17903°W, 454 m, trap BNP-ML- 08, 22 Aug–4 Sep 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (FSCA); same, 17 Jul–17 Sep 2017, 1♂ (FSCA); same, 27 Oct 2017 – 11 Feb 2018, 1♀ (NZCS); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.20152&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.93785" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.20152/lat 4.93785)">Mazaroni Val</a> trail, 4.93785°N 55.20152°W, 470 m, trap BNP-ML-33, 20 Mar–9 Apr 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (FSCA); same, 9–18 Apr 2017, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526707); same, 21 Apr–21 May 2017, 1♀ (NZCS); same, 26 Oct 2017 – 10 Feb 2018, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526650); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.20097&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.93727" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.20097/lat 4.93727)">Mazaroni Val</a> trail, 4.93727°N 55.20097°W, 484 m, trap BNP-ML-34, 19 Dec 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (NZCS); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.20094&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.93592" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.20094/lat 4.93592)">Mazaroni Val</a> trail, 4.93592°N 55.20094°W, 491 m, trap BNP-ML-35, 17 Jul–17 Sep 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (NZCS); same, 12 Feb–15 Apr 2018, 1♀ (MAAHF) 2♀ (USNM USNMENT01556845–46); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.20195&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.93897" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.20195/lat 4.93897)">Mazaroni Val</a> trail, 200 m before waterfall, 4.93897°N 55.20195°W, 418 m, trap BNP-ML-31, 27 Oct 2017 – 11 Feb 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526723); same, 12 Feb–15 Apr 2018, 1♀ (FSCA); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.178&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94491" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.178/lat 4.94491)">Witti Creek</a> trail, 4.94491°N 55.17800°W, 393 m, trap BNP-ML-16, 2 Sep–15 Oct 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01355868); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17842&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17842/lat 4.94555)">Witti Creek</a> trail, 4.94555°N 55.17842°W, 411 m, trap BNP-ML-17, 22 May–3 Jun 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USN- MENT01526698); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.1798&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94615" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.1798/lat 4.94615)">Witti Creek</a> trail, 4.94615°N 55.1798°W, 441 m, trap BNP-ML-19, 16 May–22 Jun 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (NZCS); same, 25 Feb 2017, 1♀ (FSCA); same, 9–19 Apr 2017, 1♀ (MAAHF); same, 21 Apr–21 May 2017, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT00875034); same, 19 Sep–25 Oct 2017, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526727); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18029&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18029/lat 4.94611)">Witti Creek</a> trail, 4.94611°N 55.18029°W, 412 m, trap BNP-ML-20, 16 May–22 Jun 2016, A. Gangadin, 1m 1♀ (NZCS); same, 17 Jul–18 Sep 2017, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526318); same, 11 Feb–15 Apr 2018, 1♀ (NZCS); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18143&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94641" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18143/lat 4.94641)">Witti Creek</a> trail, 4.94641°N 55.18143°W, 461 m, trap BNP-ML-22, 26 Oct 2017 – 10 Feb 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01526686); same, 11 Feb–15 Apr 2018, 2♂ (USNM USNMENT01556843–44); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.1745&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94162" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.1745/lat 4.94162)">Witti Creek</a> trail, 4.94162°N 55.1745°W, 336 m, trap BNP-ML-42, 16 May–22 Jun 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (MAAHF); same, 26Apr–15May 2016, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526714); same, 9–19Apr 2017, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT00875031); same, 12 Feb–15 Apr 2018, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526771); same, 2 Sep–15 Oct 2018, 1♂ 1♀ (USNM USN- MENT01355874–75); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17288&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94146" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17288/lat 4.94146)">Witti Creek</a> trail, 4.94146°N 55.17288°W, 287 m, trap BNP-ML-43, 17 Jul–18 Sep 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (MAAHF); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17246&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94084" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17246/lat 4.94084)">Witti Creek</a> trail, 4.94084°N 55.17246°W, 295 m, trap BNP-ML-44, 9–19 Apr 2017, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT00875036); same, 19 Sep–25 Oct 2017, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT00875003); same, 2 Sep–15 Oct 2018, 1♂ 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01355880–81); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17902&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94589" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17902/lat 4.94589)">Witti Creek</a> trail, near mark 0.5 km, 4.94589°N 55.17902°W, 419 m, trap BNP-ML-18, 21 Aug–3 Sep 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (FSCA); same, 25 Feb 2017, 1♀ (FSCA); same, 19 Mar–8 Apr 2017, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT00875033); same, 9–19 Apr 2017, 2♀ (USNM USN- MENT01526700, USNMENT01526701); same, 4–16 Jun 2017, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526653); same, 17 Jul–18 Sep 2017, 2♀ (FSCA); same, 26 Oct 2017 – 10 Feb 2018, 3♀ (FSCA); same, 11 Feb–15 Apr 2018, 1♀ (MAAHF) 1♀ (FSCA); same, 2 Sep–15 Oct 2018, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01355848); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.1774&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94399" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.1774/lat 4.94399)">Witti Creek</a> trail, near mark 0.8 km, 4.94399°N 55.1774°W, 352 m, trap BNP-ML-14, 18 Sep–30 Oct 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♂ 3♀ (FSCA); same, 19 Mar–8 Apr 2017, 1♂ 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526812–13) same, 27 Oct 2017 – 11 Feb 2018, 1♀ (USNM USN- MENT01354165); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17768&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94452" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17768/lat 4.94452)">Witti Creek</a> trail, near mark 0.8 km, 4.94452°N 55.17768°W, 377 m, trap BNP-ML-15, 16 May–22 Jun 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526717); same, 19 Sep–25 Oct 2017, 1♀ (NZCS); same, 26 Oct 2017 – 10 Feb 2018, 2♀ (USNM); same, 2 Sep–15 Oct 2018, 1♂ 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01355863– 64); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17639&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94293" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17639/lat 4.94293)">Witti Creek</a> trail, at detour, 4.94293°N 55.17639°W, 352 m, trap BNP-ML-13, 19 Mar–8 Apr 2016, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (FSCA); same, 16 May–22 Jun 2016, 1♀ (MAAHF); same, 18 Sep–30 Oct 2016, 1♀ (MAAHF); same, 17 Jul–18 Sep 2017, 2m 3♀ (NZCS); same, 19 Sep–25 Oct 2017, 2♂ (FSCA); same, 2 Sep–15 Oct 2018, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01355859); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17566&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94265" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17566/lat 4.94265)">Witti Creek</a> trail, next to mark 1.1 km, 4.94265°N 55.17566°W, 340 m, trap BNP-ML-41, 9–19 Apr 2017, A. Gangadin, 2♀ (USNM USNMENT01526702–03); same, 17 Jul–18 Sep 2017, 1♀ (CDFA); same, 19 Sep–25 Oct 2017, 3♀ (USNM USNMENT01526692–94); same, 26 Oct 2017 – 10 Feb 2018, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01526684); same, 2 Sep–15 Oct 2018, 1♂ 2♀ (MAAHF) 1♀ (MELQ); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.474224&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.6434164" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.474224/lat 4.6434164)">Fredberg</a>, 4°38’36.3”N 55°28’27.2”W, trap FB-ML-04, 8 Aug 2018, A. J. Hielkema, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526217); Fredberg, trap FB- ML-09, 1 Mar 2020, A. J. Hielkema, 1♀ (NZCS); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.4945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.64806" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.4945/lat 4.64806)">Fredberg</a>, top, 4.64806°N 55.49450°W, 275 m, trap FB-ML-02, 1 Mar 2020, A. J. Hielkema, 3♀ (NZCS); Fredberg, trap FB-ML-10, 1 Mar 2020, A. J. Hielkema, 7♀ (MAAHF). Para: Coebitie area, road to <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.49687&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.35816" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.49687/lat 5.35816)">Witagron</a>, 5.35816°N 55.49687°W, 41 m, trap CB-ML-01, 15 Nov 2016, A. Muller, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526768); Tibitie area, road to Witagron, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.52474&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.30499" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.52474/lat 5.30499)">Farm Fleurkens</a> / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.52474&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.30499" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.52474/lat 5.30499)">Soekhlal</a>, 5.30499°N 55.52474°W, 38 m, trap FF-ML-05, 15-28 Dec 2016, A. Muller, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526770); Farm Fleurkens / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.52387&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.30475" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.52387/lat 5.30475)">Soekhlal</a>, 5.30475°N 55.52387°W, 40 m, trap FF-ML-06, 17–30 Sep 2017, A. Muller, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT00875032); Tibitie area, road to Witagron, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.53992&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.27276" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.53992/lat 5.27276)">Sheep</a> farm, 5.27276°N 55.53992°W, 23 m, trap TB-ML-02, 26 May–1 Jun 2016, A. Muller, 1♀ (MAAHF); Tibitie area, road to <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.54006&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.27221" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.54006/lat 5.27221)">Witagron</a>, sheep farm, 5.27221°N 55.54006°W, 46 m, trap TB-ML-03, 24 Feb–9 Mar 2016, A. Muller, 1♀ (FSCA).</p> <p>Etymology. The name of this species is derived from Suriname, the country where the type series was collected.</p> <p>Comments. This species is tentatively placed in the fraterculus species group. Although it lacks brown lateral markings on the subscutellum or mediotergite which are present in the majority of the species of the group, it is very similar to A. cicra Norrbom and A. macra Stone, members of the group which do have brown markings on the mediotergite (variable in A. macra), in having a narrow, partially serrate aculeus tip, terminalia length, and other characters. In the COI analysis of Moore et al. (in prep.), A. surinamensis clusters with A. cicra, A. gangadini, A. irretita Stone, A. macra, and three undescribed species from Ecuador, Panama and Peru. In the phylogenetic analysis of Mengual et al. (2017), A. cicra and A. macra formed the sister group to the rest of the fraterculus group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7100F37FF9DFFEBFF7EFD6290698D68	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Norrbom, Allen L.;Muller, Alies;Gangadin, Anielkoemar;Sutton, Bruce D.;Rodriguez, Erick J.;Savaris, Marcoandre;Lampert, Silvana;Rodriguez, Pedro A.;Steck, Gary J.;Moore, Matthew R.;Nolazco, Norma;Troya, Henry;Keil, Clifford B.;Padilla, Anabel;Wiegmann, Brian M.;Cassel, Brian;Branham, Marc;Ruiz-Arce, Raul	Norrbom, Allen L., Muller, Alies, Gangadin, Anielkoemar, Sutton, Bruce D., Rodriguez, Erick J., Savaris, Marcoandre, Lampert, Silvana, Rodriguez, Pedro A., Steck, Gary J., Moore, Matthew R., Nolazco, Norma, Troya, Henry, Keil, Clifford B., Padilla, Anabel, Wiegmann, Brian M., Cassel, Brian, Branham, Marc, Ruiz-Arce, Raul (2021): New species and host plants of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) primarily from Suriname and Pará, Brazil. Zootaxa 5044 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5044.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5044.1.1
C7100F37FF99FFE9FF7EFCA3944F8B4F.text	C7100F37FF99FFE9FF7EFCA3944F8B4F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anastrepha tenebrosa Norrbom 2021	<div><p>Anastrepha tenebrosa Norrbom, new species</p> <p>Figs. 15, 65–67, 94–95, 111, 139, 165–166</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: F8F8B7EF-3D3F-4102-BD8D-235F54C4861F</p> <p>Diagnosis. Anastrepha tenebrosa can be distinguished from other species of Anastrepha by the following combination of characters: Scutum without medial white to yellow vitta; cell bm mostly to entirely infuscated, at most orange only medially; and S-band with middle section mostly brown, at most with small orange area posteriorly in cell br and/or small mottled orange area in cell r 2+3. It differs from most other species of Anastrepha by its predominantly brown wing pattern, with the C-band and S-band broadly connected, and the V-band complete, broadly connected to the S-band anteriorly and also connected to it in cell dm. In wing pattern it resembles A. brunnealata Norrbom &amp; Caraballo, A. caudata Stone, A. concava Greene, A. fuscoalata Norrbom, A. hendeliana Lima and A. melanoptera Norrbom, which have the C-band and S-band connected in cell dm or at least the hyaline area between them narrowed. It differs from A. brunnealata and A. fuscoalata in lacking an orange area in the C-band posterior to the pterostigma, from all of these species except A. concava in having the aculeus tip nonserrate, from A. concava in having vein M 1 more strongly curved apically, shorter terminalia, and a much shorter aculeus tip, and from A. melanoptera in having larger and more sclerotized hooklike dorsobasal denticles on the eversible membrane, longer terminalia, and a broader aculeus tip. The shape of the aculeus tip in A. tenebrosa is also distinctive, with its lobelike expansions near midlength. The tip somewhat resembles species of the doryphoros group. The pattern of denticles on the eversible membrane, which almost connect ventrally, resembles that of A. acca Norrbom.</p> <p>In the key of Zucchi et al. (2011) A. tenebrosa runs to A. isolata Norrbom &amp; Korytkowski, from which it differs in lacking an extension from the S-band in cell m 4, having much longer terminalia, and a non-serrate aculeus tip, to A. furcata Lima, from which it differs in having longer terminalia and the aculeus not dorsally curved, or to A. hendeliana.</p> <p>Two sequences of A. tenebrosa (MT763883, MT763884), both from adult specimens from ExplorNapo, Peru, were included in the COI barcode analysis of Moore et al. (in prep.). Both are unique, and they formed a separate cluster (i.e., with a COI barcode gap), with an intraspecific K2P distance of 0.6%. The smallest interspecific K2P distance was 8.4% with A. sodalis.</p> <p>Description. Mostly yellow to orange. Setae dark red brown to black.</p> <p>Head: Yellow to orange except brown ocellar tubercle. 4–6 frontal setae; 2 orbital setae, posterior seta well developed. Ocellar seta weak, 1–2 times as long as ocellar tubercle. Facial carina, in profile, straight or concave on dorsal two-thirds. Antenna not extended to ventral facial margin. Palpus in lateral view dorsally curved, evenly setulose.</p> <p>Thorax: Mostly orange; without brown markings; with following areas white to pale yellow: postpronotal lobe and lateral margin of scutum bordering it; sublateral scutal vitta from transverse suture to posterior margin, including base of intra-alar seta; scutellum; dorsal margins of anepisternum and katepisternum; katepimeron; and most of anatergite and katatergite. Medial scutal vitta absent. Subscutellum and mediotergite entirely orange. Mesonotum 3.49–4.07 mm long. Postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, scutum and scutellum entirely microtrichose; scutal setulae orange medially, brownish laterally, evenly distributed sublaterally. Chaetotaxy typical for genus. Katepisternal seta orange, weaker than and 0.2–0.4 times as long as anepisternal seta.</p> <p>Legs: Entirely yellow to orange.</p> <p>Wing (Figs. 65–67): Length 8.63–9.66 mm, width 3.61–4.11 mm, ratio 2.33–2.44. Apex of vein R 1 at 0.56 wing length, proximal to level of anterior end of crossvein r-m. Cell c 1.13–1.24 times as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 3.17–3.50 times as long as wide. Vein R 2+3 not sinuous. Crossvein r-m at 0.65–0.70 distance from bm-m to dm-m on vein M 1. Vein M 1 strongly curved apically; cell r 4+5 at apex 0.78–0.86 times as wide as at level of dm-m, 0.72–0.77 times as wide as maximum subapical width. Cell cu a with distal lobe relatively long, length of cu a 1.66–1.75 times as long as anterior margin, lobe 0.82–0.98 times as long as vein CuA+CuP. Wing pattern mostly dark brown. Cband mostly dark brown, cell bc orange, cell c with base orange, brown posterobasally and anterodistal, medial part usually orange at least anteriorly, paler to subhyaline posteriorly; pterostigma dark brown except posterobasal corner; rest of band in cells r 1, r 2+3 and br dark brown. C-band and S-band broadly connected from base to vein R 4+5, except usually with small hyaline anterobasal area in cell dm; hyaline marginal spot in cell r 1 triangular, with apex aligned with or usually very slightly proximal to crossvein r-m. Cell bm brown, usually paler medially; cells br, bm, dm entirely microtrichose. Basal half of S-band mostly dark brown, with large orange area in cell dm and usually extending into posterior part of cell br although sometimes only as a few dotlike spots, orange area often fading to hyaline in anterobasal corner of cell dm; mottled orange and brown in cell r 1 and sometimes in cell r 2+3; posterodistal margin with or without weak incision in cell m 4; distal section mottled pale and moderate brown, moderate brown on margins; medium width, at apex of vein R 2+3 0.60–0.80 times width of cell r 2+3, usually broadening at vein R 4+5, not extended to apex of vein M 1, without marginal hyaline areas; hyaline area proximal to apex of band extended almost to vein R 2+3. V-band with proximal arm mostly to entirely brown, usually paler centrally bordering anterior part of crossvein dm-m and in parts of cell r 4+5; broad, connected to S-band along vein R 4+5 or more broadly in cell r 2+3, also connected in cell dm, usually more broadly in male; on posterior margin extended approximately four-fifths distance to vein CuA+CuP; distal arm slender to moderately broad, entirely brown or mottled orange anteriorly, connected to proximal arm; hyaline area between arms of V-band and vein M 1 one-fourth to one-third width of cell cell r 4+5.</p> <p>Abdomen: Mostly orange, without brown markings.</p> <p>Female terminalia: Oviscape 3.40–4.90 mm long (4.73–4.90 in 4 Peruvian females, 3.40 in Pará, Brazil female), 0.97–1.20 times as long as mesonotum (1.17–1.20 in 4 Peruvian females, 0.97 in Pará, Brazil female), straight in lateral view; mostly dark orange (Pará, Brazil female) to dark brown, usually red brown, sometimes diffusely paler on apical fourth, orange ventrally proximal to spiracle; setulae denser on apical tenth; spiracle at basal 0.26–0.32. Eversible membrane (Figs. 94–95) with dorsobasal denticles in band almost connected ventrally, with approximately 55 medium length hooklike denticles in 12 V-shaped or oblique rows. Aculeus (Fig. 111) slightly ventrally curved in lateral view, 3.50–4.23 mm long (4.16–4.23 in 3 Peruvian females, 3.40 in Pará, Brazil female, but tip broken), 0.89 times oviscape length; in ventral view base gradually expanded, 0.22–0.24 mm wide, shaft 0.11–0.13 mm wide at midlength; tip (Fig. 139) 0.22–0.23 mm long, 0.05–0.06 times aculeus length, 0.07–0.08 mm wide at base, 0.080 –0.094 mm wide preapically, 2.84–3.14 times as long as wide at base; in ventral view strongly tapered subbasally, then expanded at proximal 0.45 and strongly tapered again, distal half elongate triangular with lateral margin slightly convex, nonserrate; 0.065 –0.069 mm wide in lateral view, 0.87–0.93 times ventral width. Spermathecae not dissected.</p> <p>Male terminalia (Figs. 165–166): Epandrium shorter than high in lateral view, in posterior view with posterodorsal margin without medial V-shaped indentation. Lateral surstylus relatively short, extended beyond prensisetae by 1.5–2.0 times length of prensiseta; in lateral view short triangular, acute apically; in posterior view short, somewhat truncate, medial margin convex, lateral margin straight basally, convex subapically. Proctiger with ventral and lateral sclerotized areas narrowly separated. Phallus 6.23–6.89 mm long, 1.65–1.82 times as long as mesonotum; glans 0.52–0.58 mm long.</p> <p>Distribution. Anastrepha tenebrosa is known only from Brazil (Pará) and northeastern Peru (Loreto).</p> <p>Biology. The host plants and other aspects of the biology of this species are unknown.</p> <p>Type data. Holotype ♀ (MHNJP), PERU: Loreto: ExplorNapo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-72.90928&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.25506" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -72.90928/lat -3.25506)">Trail Curassow</a>, [3.25506°S 72.90928°W, 144 m, trap] EN-ML-03, [24–] 30 Sep 2015, [U. Cabral]. Paratypes: BRAZIL: Pará: Oriximiná, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.846367&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.3627167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.846367/lat -1.3627167)">Porto Trombetas</a>, REBIO-Rio <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.846367&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.3627167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.846367/lat -1.3627167)">Trombetas</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.846367&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.3627167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.846367/lat -1.3627167)">Tabuleiro</a> base, 1°21.763’S 56°50.782’W, 65 m, multilure traps, 8–23 Sep 2018, M. Savaris &amp; S. Lampert, 1♀ (MELQ DZUP460218). PERU: Loreto: ExplorNapo, trail ACTS to <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-72.90707&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.25166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -72.90707/lat -3.25166)">Canopy</a> walkway, 50 m before platform 1, 3.25166°S 72.90707°W, 127 m, trap EN-ML-14, 1–7 Oct 2015, U. Cabral, 1♂ (USNM USN- MENT01526579); ExplorNapo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-72.90928&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.25506" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -72.90928/lat -3.25506)">Trail Curassow</a>, 3.25506°S 72.90928°W, 144 m, trap EN-ML-03, 7–13 Jan 2015, U. Cabral, 1♂ (FSCA USNMENT01556797); same, 24–30 Sep 2015, 2♂ (MHNJP) 2♀ (USNM USNMENT01526488, USNMENT01526577); Trail Curassow, 500 m before junction with <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-72.90851&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.25546" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -72.90851/lat -3.25546)">Trail RenuPeru</a>, 3.25546°S 72.90851°W, 156 m, trap EN-ML-38, 1–7 Oct 2015, U. Cabral, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01526578); Trail Curassow, 900 m beyond junction with <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-72.90316&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.25428" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -72.90316/lat -3.25428)">Trail RenuPeru</a>, 3.25428°S 72.90316°W, 137 m, trap EN-ML-10, 18–24 Feb 2015, E. J. Rodriguez &amp; J. Caballero, 1♀ (SENASA); same, 24–30 Sep 2015, U. Cabral, 1♂ (MHNJP); Trail Curassow, 1200 m beyond junction with <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-72.9029&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.2529" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -72.9029/lat -3.2529)">Trail RenuPeru</a>, 3.2529°S 72.9029°W, 134 m, trap EN-ML-11, 19–26 Nov 2015, U. Cabral, 1♂ (SE- NASA); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-72.90372&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.25116" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -72.90372/lat -3.25116)">ExplorNapo</a>, trail parallel to trail to canopy walkway, 550 m from ACTS, 3.25116°S 72.90372°W, 139 m, trap EN-ML-41, 18–25 Feb 2015, E. J. Rodriguez &amp; J. Caballero, 1♂ (MHNJP); ExplorNapo, Trail RenuPeru, 200 m beyond <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-72.9138&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.25735" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -72.9138/lat -3.25735)">Botanical</a> garden, 3.25735°S 72.9138°W, 123 m, trap EN-ML-18, 18–24 Feb 2015, E. J. Rodriguez &amp; J. Caballero, 1♂ (MHNJP) 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01526580); ExplorNapo, Trail Tambos, 150 m beyond junction with <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-72.90323&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.25128" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -72.90323/lat -3.25128)">Trail Curassow</a>, 3.25128°S 72.90323°W, 136 m, trap EN-ML-23, 18–25 Feb 2015, E. J. Rodriguez &amp; J. Caballero, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT00875629); same, 6–12 Nov 2015, U. Cabral, 1♂ (USNM USNMENT01556798); ExplorNapo, Trail Tambos, 50 m before junction with <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-72.90182&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.25075" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -72.90182/lat -3.25075)">Trail Medicine</a>, 3.25075°S 72.90182°W, 156 m, trap EN-ML- 24, 25 Feb 2015, E. J. Rodriguez &amp; J. Caballero, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT00677120).</p> <p>Etymology. The name of this species is a Latin adjective meaning dark or dusky, in reference to the predominantly dark brown wing pattern.</p> <p>Comments. This species has not been assigned to a species group. In wing pattern it resembles the species of the caudata group, and to a lesser extent A. concava Greene, which has the base of the S-band entirely brown. Unlike the caudata group, however, A. tenebrosa lacks the medial scutal vitta and its aculeus tip is nonserrate, with a large steplike margin, somewhat resembling species of the doryphoros group. The surstyli in the male are at least superficially similar to those of A. concava. In a preliminary phylogenetic analysis using anchored hybrid enrichment (Wiegmann et al., in prep.), A. tenebrosa is clustered with A. conjuncta Hendel, the only species of the doryphoros group included in the analysis. In the COI analysis of Moore et al. (in prep.), A. tenebrosa clusters closest to A. sodalis Stone and an undescribed species from Ecuador. The single female from Pará, Brazil has the aculeus tip broken, and is relatively small, with shorter terminalia, but is tentatively considered to be conspecific with the Peruvian females.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7100F37FF99FFE9FF7EFCA3944F8B4F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Norrbom, Allen L.;Muller, Alies;Gangadin, Anielkoemar;Sutton, Bruce D.;Rodriguez, Erick J.;Savaris, Marcoandre;Lampert, Silvana;Rodriguez, Pedro A.;Steck, Gary J.;Moore, Matthew R.;Nolazco, Norma;Troya, Henry;Keil, Clifford B.;Padilla, Anabel;Wiegmann, Brian M.;Cassel, Brian;Branham, Marc;Ruiz-Arce, Raul	Norrbom, Allen L., Muller, Alies, Gangadin, Anielkoemar, Sutton, Bruce D., Rodriguez, Erick J., Savaris, Marcoandre, Lampert, Silvana, Rodriguez, Pedro A., Steck, Gary J., Moore, Matthew R., Nolazco, Norma, Troya, Henry, Keil, Clifford B., Padilla, Anabel, Wiegmann, Brian M., Cassel, Brian, Branham, Marc, Ruiz-Arce, Raul (2021): New species and host plants of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) primarily from Suriname and Pará, Brazil. Zootaxa 5044 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5044.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5044.1.1
C7100F37FF9BFFE7FF7EFA4794D28F6B.text	C7100F37FF9BFFE7FF7EFA4794D28F6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anastrepha triangularis Norrbom 2021	<div><p>Anastrepha triangularis Norrbom, new species</p> <p>Figs. 16, 68, 96, 112, 140</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: F567639F-B8C6-4FDC-BA2F-61A009705760</p> <p>Diagnosis. Anastrepha triangularis can be distinguished from other species of Anastrepha by the following combination of characters: Setae orange brown to red brown; scutum entirely microtrichose; mediotergite and subscutellum entirely orange; C-band and S-band connected, hyaline area extended anteriorly to vein R 4+5; vein M 1 weakly curved apically, cell r 4+5 at apex 1.16 times as wide as at level of dm-m; oviscape 5.76 mm long, 1.56 times as long as mesonotum; aculeus 5.55 mm long; tip 0.20 mm long, 0.12 mm wide, with distal 0.90 triangular, with margins straight and distinctly serrate. It resembles A. superflua Stone in wing pattern and venation, but differs in having the facial carina concave or flat dorsally, shorter terminalia, and the aculeus tip shorter and more serrate. It resembles A. barrettoi Zucchi in aculeus tip shape, but differs in having the V-band complete and longer terminalia (oviscape 4 mm long, 1.33 times as long as mesonotum, aculeus 3.75 mm long in A. barrettoi). In the key of Zucchi et al. (2011) it runs to A. duckei Lima, but differs in having longer terminalia and a shorter, more serrate aculeus tip (oviscape 3.9 mm long, as long as mesonotum, aculeus tip 0.37 mm long, with distal 0.59 serrate in A. duckei).</p> <p>One sequence of A. triangularis (MT672221), from the holotype from Berg en Dal, Suriname, was included in the COI barcode analysis of Moore et al. (in prep.). The smallest interspecific K2P distance, with A. superflua, was relatively large (9.9%).</p> <p>Description. Mostly yellow to orange. Setae dark orange, except those on frons red brown.</p> <p>Head: Yellow to orange except brown ocellar tubercle. 3 frontal setae; 2 orbital setae, posterior seta well developed. Ocellar seta weak, 1.2 times as long as ocellar tubercle. Facial carina, in profile, concave on dorsal two-thirds. Antenna not extended to ventral facial margin. Palpus in lateral view dorsally curved, evenly setulose.</p> <p>Thorax: Mostly yellow to orange, most of scutum orange; with following areas white to pale yellow: postpronotal lobe and lateral margin of scutum bordering it; medial scutal vitta, ovoid posteriorly, extending laterally slightly beyond acrostichal seta; sublateral scutal vitta from transverse suture to posterior margin, including base of intra-alar seta; scutellum; dorsal margins of anepisternum and katepisternum; katepimeron; and most of anatergite and katatergite. Scuto-scutellar suture without brown spot medially. Subscutellum and mediotergite entirely orange. Mesonotum 3.70 mm long. Postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, scutum and scutellum entirely microtrichose; scutal setulae orange, evenly distributed sublaterally. Chaetotaxy typical for genus. Katepisternal seta orange, approximately half diameter and two-thirds length of anepisternal seta.</p> <p>Legs: Entirely yellow to orange.</p> <p>Wing (Fig. 68): Length 8.04 mm, width 3.50 mm, ratio 2.30. Apex of vein R 1 at 0.54 wing length, proximal to level of anterior end of crossvein r-m. Cell c 1.19 times as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 3.41 times as long as wide. Vein R 2+3 slightly sinuous. Crossvein r-m at 0.65 distance from bm-m to dm-m on vein M 1. Vein M 1 weakly curved apically; cell r 4+5 at apex 1.16 times as wide as at level of dm-m, 0.98 times as wide as maximum subapical width. Cell cu a with distal lobe moderately long, length of cu a 1.67 times as long as anterior margin, lobe 0.90 times as long as vein CuA+CuP. Wing pattern mostly orange and moderate brown. C-band mostly orange, cells bc and c slightly paler, pterostigma mostly orange brown, distal margin in cells r 1 and r 2+3 narrowly brown, with small ovoid dark brown spot on fork of vein Rs, and with elongate faint brown marking in cell br opposite cell bm and with posterior margin of band in cell br narrowly brown. C-band and S-band connected along vein R 4+5; hyaline marginal spot in cell r 1 subquadrate, with apex aligned proximal to anterior end of crossvein r-m. Basal hyaline area in cell dm relatively small. Basal half of S-band relatively broad, mostly orange, anterobasal margin mostly narrowly brown in cells r 1, r 2+3 and br, posterodistal margin mostly narrowly brown, but more broadly posteriorly in cell m 4 extending almost to apex of lobe of cell cu a, without incision in cell m 4; distal section mostly orange, with posterior margin in cells r 2+3 and r 4+5 moderate brown; relatively broad, at apex of vein R 2+3 0.68 times width of cell r 2+3, not extended to apex of vein M 1, without marginal hyaline areas; hyaline area proximal to apex of band extended to vein R 2+3. V-band with proximal arm relatively narrow, brown posteriorly, orange in cell r 4+5, except proximal margin, and bordering crossvein dm-m; separated from S-band along vein R 4+5; on posterior margin extended slightly more than two-thirds distance to vein CuA+CuP; distal arm slender, brown except central part in cell r 4+5, connected to proximal arm; hyaline area between arms of V-band and vein M 1 less than one-third width of cell cell r 4+5.</p> <p>Abdomen: Mostly orange, without brown markings.</p> <p>Female terminalia: Oviscape 5.76 mm long, 1.56 times as long as mesonotum; entirely orange; spiracle at basal 0.24. Eversible membrane (Fig. 96) with dorsobasal denticles in subtriangular pattern, with approximately 35 relatively short hooklike denticles in 4 V-shaped rows, 20 denticles in medial 3 rows larger than those in lateral row. Aculeus (Fig. 112) slightly ventrally curved in lateral view, 5.55 mm long, 0.96 times oviscape length; in ventral view base slightly expanded, triangular, 0.25 mm wide, shaft 0.13 mm wide at midlength; tip (Fig. 140) 0.20 mm long, 0.04 times aculeus length, 0.12 mm wide, 1.67 times as long as wide; in ventral view parallel-sided basally, distal 0.90 triangular, sides straight (not concave), distinctly serrate; 0.07 mm wide in lateral view, 0.58 times ventral width. Spermathecae not examined.</p> <p>Distribution. Anastrepha triangularis is known only from Suriname, where it was collected only at Berg en Dal.</p> <p>Biology. The host plants and other aspects of the biology of this species are unknown.</p> <p>Type data. Holotype ♀ (USNM, USNMENT00875026), SURINAME: Brokopondo: Berg en Dal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.06849&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.14279" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.06849/lat 5.14279)">Bergendal Resort</a>, [trail to top of hill, 70 m before junction with trail along river, 5.14279°N 55.06849°W, 28 m,] trap BD-ML- 21, [9–] 22 Jun 2016, A. Muller.</p> <p>Etymology. The name of this species is a Latin adjective meaning triangular, in reference to the shape of the aculeus tip.</p> <p>Comments. This species appears to be most closely related to A. superflua Stone, and these two species are here placed in the newly recognized superflua species group. In the COI analysis of Moore et al. (in prep.), the single sequence of A. triangularis runs closest to A. superflua. These two species are also similar in wing pattern and in having vein M 1 weakly curved apically and the aculeus tip serrate, although the facial carina in A. triangularis is not produced as in A. superflua.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7100F37FF9BFFE7FF7EFA4794D28F6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Norrbom, Allen L.;Muller, Alies;Gangadin, Anielkoemar;Sutton, Bruce D.;Rodriguez, Erick J.;Savaris, Marcoandre;Lampert, Silvana;Rodriguez, Pedro A.;Steck, Gary J.;Moore, Matthew R.;Nolazco, Norma;Troya, Henry;Keil, Clifford B.;Padilla, Anabel;Wiegmann, Brian M.;Cassel, Brian;Branham, Marc;Ruiz-Arce, Raul	Norrbom, Allen L., Muller, Alies, Gangadin, Anielkoemar, Sutton, Bruce D., Rodriguez, Erick J., Savaris, Marcoandre, Lampert, Silvana, Rodriguez, Pedro A., Steck, Gary J., Moore, Matthew R., Nolazco, Norma, Troya, Henry, Keil, Clifford B., Padilla, Anabel, Wiegmann, Brian M., Cassel, Brian, Branham, Marc, Ruiz-Arce, Raul (2021): New species and host plants of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) primarily from Suriname and Pará, Brazil. Zootaxa 5044 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5044.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5044.1.1
C7100F37FF95FFE4FF7EFEA2970B8A0B.text	C7100F37FF95FFE4FF7EFEA2970B8A0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anastrepha wachiperi Norrbom 2021	<div><p>Anastrepha wachiperi Norrbom, new species</p> <p>Figs. 17, 69–71, 118, 141–143</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: EFDCCA52-BBF2-4AD9-A2AF-3D8BEDF0B4B8</p> <p>Diagnosis. Anastrepha wachiperi can be distinguished from other species of Anastrepha by the following combination of characters: setae dark red brown; face tapered ventrolaterally, without brown or white markings; subscutellum and mediotergite entirely orange; C-band and S-band separate; V-band complete, with proximal arm on posterior wing margin extended more than one-third distance to vein CuA+CuP; oviscape 3.6 mm long, 1.05 times as long as mesonotum; aculeus 3.23 mm long; tip very slender, 0.25 mm long, 0.045 mm wide, nonserrate.</p> <p>In the key of Zucchi et al. (2011) A. wachiperi runs to A. zernyi Lima, from which it differs in having darker setae, the C-band and S-band separate, and the aculeus tip nonserrate and not sagittate. The wing resembles most species of the lanceola clade in shape (the anterior margin relatively straight) and pattern (bands narrow). The shape of the aculeus tip, slightly expanded then gradually tapered, resembles A. perezi Norrbom and A. mollyae Norrbom, but is longer. It also somewhat resembles species of the lanceola clade, but is nonserrate apically and the lateral margin is not concave medially.</p> <p>One sequence of A. wachiperi (MT763872), from the adult specimen from Mitaraka, French Guiana, was included in the COI barcode analysis of Moore et al. (in prep.). The smallest interspecific K2P distance, with A. edentata Stone, was relatively large (8.3%).</p> <p>Description. Mostly yellow to orange. Setae dark red brown to black.</p> <p>Head: Yellow to orange except brown ocellar tubercle. 3–5 frontal setae; 2 orbital setae. Ocellar seta weak, 0.8–1.2 times as long as ocellar tubercle. Facial carina, in profile, straight or concave on dorsal two-thirds. Antenna not extended to ventral facial margin. Palpus in lateral view dorsally curved, evenly setulose.</p> <p>Thorax: Mostly yellow to orange; without brown markings; with following areas white to pale yellow (not well differentiated in type specimens): postpronotal lobe and lateral margin of scutum bordering it; medial scutal vitta, narrow anteriorly, broadly quadrate posteriorly, extended laterally to dorsocentral seta (distinct only in Villa Carmen females); sublateral scutal vitta from transverse suture to posterior margin, including base of intra-alar seta; scutellum; dorsal margins of anepisternum and katepisternum; katepimeron; and most of anatergite and katatergite. Subscutellum and mediotergite entirely orange. Mesonotum 3.32–3.57 mm long. Postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, scutum and scutellum entirely microtrichose; scutal setulae orange, evenly distributed sublaterally. Chaetotaxy typical for genus. Katepisternal seta pale to moderate red brown, weaker and slightly less than to slightly more than half as long as anepisternal seta.</p> <p>Legs: Entirely yellow to orange.</p> <p>Wing (Figs. 69–71): Length 6.89–7.14 mm, width 2.82–2.90 mm, ratio 2.43–2.48. Apex of vein R 1 at 0.53–0.56 wing length, proximal to level of anterior end of crossvein r-m. Cell c 1.24–1.29 times as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 3.65–4.07 times as long as wide. Vein R 2+3 not sinuous. Crossvein r-m 0.64–0.66 distance from bm-m to dm-m on vein M 1. Vein M 1 moderately curved apically; cell r 4+5 at apex 1.04–1.09 times as wide as at level of dmm, 0.82–0.83 times as wide as maximum subapical width. Cell cu a with distal lobe moderately long, length of cu a 1.59–1.68 times as long as anterior margin, lobe 0.59–0.76 times as long as vein CuA+CuP. Wing pattern mostly orange and moderate brown. C-band mostly orange, cell bc and most of cell c, except base, paler, subhyaline, but cell c without distinct subapical hyaline area, pterostigma mostly orange brown to moderate brown, fork of vein Rs with small brown spot, and cell br with irregular distal brown spot on posterior margin of band. C-band and S-band broadly separated by hyaline area extended to costa. Basal hyaline area in cell dm moderately large. Basal half of S-band mostly orange, anterobasal margin partially narrowly brown in cells r 2+3 and br, posterodistal margin partially to mostly narrowly brown, more broadly posteriorly in cell m 4, extending to or almost to apex of lobe of cell cu a, with or without weak incision in cell m 4; distal section orange, margins in cell cell r 2+3 partially brown and part in cell r 4+5 moderate brown; relatively broad, at apex of vein R 2+3 0.67–0.68 times width of cell r 2+3, not extended to apex of vein M 1, without marginal hyaline areas; hyaline area proximal to apex of band extended to vein R 2+3. V-band with proximal arm slender, mostly brown, orange or faint anteriorly in most or all of cell r 4+5 and anteriorly in cells dm and m 1; separate from S-band; on posterior margin extended three-fifths to two-thirds distance to vein CuA+CuP; distal arm slender, mostly brown, connected to proximal arm; hyaline area between arms of V-band and vein M 1 approximately one-third width of cell cell r 4+5.</p> <p>Abdomen: Mostly orange, without brown markings.</p> <p>Female terminalia: Oviscape 3.56–3.90 mm long, 1.05–1.09 times as long as mesonotum, straight in lateral view; entirely orange; spiracle at basal 0.25–0.27. Eversible membrane not dissected. Aculeus (Fig. 118) slightly ventrally curved in lateral view, 3.23–3.56 mm long, 0.90–0.92 times oviscape length; in ventral view base distinctly expanded, triangular, 0.20 mm wide, shaft 0.04 mm wide at midlength; tip (Figs. 141–143) 0.24–0.30 mm long, 0.07–0.08 times aculeus length, 0.036 –0.042 mm wide at base, 0.040 –0.045 subbasally (at broadest), 6.00–7.50 times as long as wide at base, 5.33–7.14 times as wide at broadest; in ventral view parallel-sided or slightly broadened subbasally, then very gradually tapered to apex, lateral margin of tapered part slightly convex, nonserrate; 0.035 –0.040 mm wide in lateral view, 0.83–1.00 times ventral width. Spermathecae not examined.</p> <p>Distribution. Anastrepha wachiperi is known from French Guiana and southeastern Peru (Cusco).</p> <p>Biology. The host plants and other aspects of the biology of this species are unknown.</p> <p>Type data. Holotype ♀ (MHNJP USNMENT01526566), PERU: Cusco: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-71.41135&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.90203" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -71.41135/lat -12.90203)">Estación Biológica Villa Carmen</a>, [trail 8, mark 8-2024, 12.90203°S 71.41135°W, 760 m,] trap VC-ML-17A, [27 Jul –] 2 Aug 2013, [M. Macedo]. Paratypes: FRENCH GUIANA: Saint-Laurent du Maroni: Maripasoula, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.462917&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2332778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.462917/lat 2.2332778)">Mitaraka</a>, savane roche 2, 2°13’59.8”N 54°27’46.5”W, 471 m, 6m <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.462917&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2332778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.462917/lat 2.2332778)">Malaise</a>, 13–20 Aug 2015, P.-H. Dalens MITARAKA/230, 1♀ (MNHNP USN- MENT00875217). PERU: Cusco: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-71.40897&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.90241" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -71.40897/lat -12.90241)">Estacion Biologica Villa Carmen</a>, trail 8, mark 8-1747, 12.90241°S 71.40897°W, 723 m, trap VC-ML-15A, 3–9 Aug 2013, M. Macedo, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT00744968).</p> <p>Etymology. The name of this species is a noun in apposition in honor of the Wachiperi, the indigenous people who live near Villa Carmen biological station, Peru, in recognition of their efforts to preserve the area’s forests.</p> <p>Comments. This species belongs to the mucronota species group. It is similar to A. edentata, A. tubifera, A. mollyae, and species of the lanceola clade as indicated in the Diagnosis. In the COI analysis of Moore et al. (in prep.) it runs closest to A. edentata.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7100F37FF95FFE4FF7EFEA2970B8A0B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Norrbom, Allen L.;Muller, Alies;Gangadin, Anielkoemar;Sutton, Bruce D.;Rodriguez, Erick J.;Savaris, Marcoandre;Lampert, Silvana;Rodriguez, Pedro A.;Steck, Gary J.;Moore, Matthew R.;Nolazco, Norma;Troya, Henry;Keil, Clifford B.;Padilla, Anabel;Wiegmann, Brian M.;Cassel, Brian;Branham, Marc;Ruiz-Arce, Raul	Norrbom, Allen L., Muller, Alies, Gangadin, Anielkoemar, Sutton, Bruce D., Rodriguez, Erick J., Savaris, Marcoandre, Lampert, Silvana, Rodriguez, Pedro A., Steck, Gary J., Moore, Matthew R., Nolazco, Norma, Troya, Henry, Keil, Clifford B., Padilla, Anabel, Wiegmann, Brian M., Cassel, Brian, Branham, Marc, Ruiz-Arce, Raul (2021): New species and host plants of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) primarily from Suriname and Pará, Brazil. Zootaxa 5044 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5044.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5044.1.1
C7100F37FF96FFE2FF7EFB0294298FA7.text	C7100F37FF96FFE2FF7EFB0294298FA7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anastrepha wittiensis Norrbom 2021	<div><p>Anastrepha wittiensis Norrbom, new species</p> <p>Figs. 18, 72–73, 97, 119–120, 144</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 57C88963-5B35-47D1-BBBA-39A63BFF9F48</p> <p>Diagnosis. Anastrepha wittiensis can be distinguished from other species of Anastrepha by the following combination of characters: Scutum with brown band on posterior margin; subscutellum entirely orange; C-band posterior to pterostigma mostly orange; C-band and S-band broadly connected, hyaline area between them extended to vein R 4+5; V-band complete, connected to S-band; oviscape 2.02–2.31 mm long, 0.60 times as long as mesonotum; aculeus strongly dorsally curved, 1.48 mm long; tip 0.22 mm long, 0.15 times aculeus length, distal 0.25 very finely serrate. It is most similar to other species of the robusta group, especially A. amaryllis Tigrero, A. crassaculeus, A. furcata Lima, A. fuscata Norrbom &amp; Korytkowski, and A. robusta Stone, in which the aculeus is also strongly dorsally curved. It differs from all of these species in having the aculeus tip finely serrate. It differs further from A. amaryllis in having the distal part of the S-band narrower and shorter terminalia (oviscape more than 3 mm long in A. amaryllis), from A. crassaculeus in lacking an extension on the S-band in cell m 4, having vein M 1 more strongly curved apically, fewer dorsobasal denticles on the eversible membrane, the aculeus not broadest at midlength, and the tip longer, from A. furcata and A. fuscata in having the orange area of the C-band extending broadly into cells r 1 and r 2+3, and from A. robusta in having a slightly more elongate aculeus tip (3.26 times as long as wide in A. wittiensis vs. 2.44–2.89 times in A. robusta).</p> <p>In the key of Zucchi et al. (2011) A. wittiensis runs to A. montei Lima, from which it differs in having a brown band on the posterior margin of the scutum, the aculeus dorsally curved and less rapidly tapered, and the aculeus tip longer and broader. Sequences for A. wittiensis were not included in the COI analysis of Moore et al. (in prep.).</p> <p>Description. Mostly orange. Setae dark red brown.</p> <p>Head: Mostly yellow to orange, except ocellar tubercle brown. 3–5 frontal setae; 2 orbital setae, posterior seta well developed. Ocellar seta weak, 1.2–1.5 times as long as ocellar tubercle. Facial carina, in profile, straight or concave on dorsal two-thirds. Antenna not extended to ventral facial margin. Palpus in lateral view dorsally curved, evenly setulose.</p> <p>Thorax: Mostly yellow to orange, most of scutum orange; with following areas white to pale yellow: postpronotal lobe and lateral margin of scutum bordering it; medial scutal vitta, broadly quadrate posteriorly, extending laterally to dorsocentral seta; sublateral scutal vitta from transverse suture to posterior margin, including base of intraalar seta; scutellum except extreme base; dorsal margins of anepisternum and katepisternum; katepimeron; and most of anatergite and katatergite. Scutum with brown band on posterior margin, not extended laterally to intra-alar seta. Subscutellum and mediotergite entirely orange. Mesonotum 3.39–3.85 mm long. Postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, scutum and scutellum entirely microtrichose; scutal setulae orange, pale brown laterally, evenly distributed sublaterally. Chaetotaxy typical for genus. Katepisternal seta weak, orange, less than half length of anepisternal seta.</p> <p>Legs: Entirely yellow to orange.</p> <p>Wing (Figs. 72–73): Length 7.06–8.18 mm, width 2.78–3.19 mm, ratio 2.54–2.55. Apex of vein R 1 at 0.53–0.54 wing length, proximal to level of anterior end of crossvein r-m. Cell c 1.27–1.35 times as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 3.69–4.10 times as long as wide. Vein R 2+3 not sinuous. Crossvein r-m at 0.65–0.68 distance from bm-m to dm-m on vein M 1. Vein M 1 very strongly curved apically; cell r 4+5 at apex 0.73–0.86 times as wide as at level of dm-m, 0.59–0.65 times as wide as maximum subapical width. Cell cu a with distal lobe moderately long, length of cu a 1.57–1.62 times as long as anterior margin, lobe 0.68–0.70 times as long as vein CuA+CuP. Wing pattern mostly orange and moderate to dark brown. C-band mostly orange, base of cell c slightly darker, pterostigma mostly dark brown, distal margin of band in cells r 1 and r 2+3 narrowly brown, base and fork of vein Rs brown and small irregular brown marks aligned with it in extreme base of cell r 2+3 and in cell br, cell br also with triangular brown mark on distal margin of band. C-band and S-band broadly connected along vein R 4+5; hyaline marginal spot in cell r 1 subtriangular, with apex aligned proximal to anterior end of crossvein r-m. Basal hyaline area in cell dm relatively large. Basal half of S-band moderately broad, mostly orange, anterobasal margin narrowly brown in cells br, r 1, r 2+3, posterodistal margin narrowly brown anteriorly, more broadly posteriorly in cell m 4, extending into lobe of cell cu a, with strong incision in cell m 4; distal section mostly brown, with central orange area in cells r 1 and r 2+3; moderately broad, at apex of vein R 2+3 0.65–0.77 times width of cell r 2+3, extended to or almost to apex of vein M 1, without marginal hyaline areas; hyaline area proximal to apex of band extended to vein R 2+3. V-band with proximal arm moderately broad, mostly brown, orange medially in cell r 4+5 and bordering anterior part of crossvein dm-m; broadly connected to S-band along vein R 4+5; on posterior margin extended approximately two-thirds distance to vein CuA+CuP; distal arm mostly to entirely brown, connected to proximal arm; with or without hyaline area between arms of V-band and vein M 1, if present less than one-third width of cell cell r 4+5.</p> <p>Abdomen: Mostly orange, without brown markings.</p> <p>Female terminalia: Oviscape 2.02–2.31 mm long, 0.60 times as long as mesonotum; entirely orange; spiracle at basal 0.38–0.41. Eversible membrane (Fig. 97) with 7–8 hooklike dorsobasal denticles in irregular distal row in addition to approximately 13 short, stout, triangular denticles in suboval pattern. Aculeus (Figs. 119–129) in lateral view strongly dorsally curved, 1.48 mm long, 0.73 times oviscape length; in ventral view base distinctly expanded, triangular, 0.18 mm wide, shaft 0.06 mm wide at midlength; tip (Fig. 144) 0.22 mm long, 0.15 times aculeus length, 0.068 mm wide, 3.26 times as long as wide; in ventral view rapidly tapered, then parallel-sided, distal 0.25 very finely serrate, bluntly roundeed; 0.07 mm wide in lateral view, 1.04 times ventral width. Spermathecae not examined.</p> <p>Distribution. Anastrepha wittiensis is known only from Suriname. We collected it only at Brownsberg.</p> <p>Biology. One specimen was reared from fruit of Manilkara bidentata (A. DC.) A. Chev. (Sapotaceae).</p> <p>Type data. Holotype ♀ (USNM USNMENT01527072), SURINAME: Brokopondo: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.1745&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94162" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.1745/lat 4.94162)">Brownsberg Nature Park</a>, [Witti Creek trail, 4.94162°N 55.1745°W, 336 m,] trap BNP-ML-42, [12 Feb –] 15 Apr 2018, A. Gangadin. Paratype: SURINAME: Brokopondo: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.1719&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.93998" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.1719/lat 4.93998)">Brownsberg Nature Park</a>, 4.93998°N 55.1719°W, trap BNP-ML-45, 12 Feb–15 Apr 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01556818); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.1894&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95606" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.1894/lat 4.95606)">Irene Val</a> trail, 4.95606°N 55.18940°W, 349 m, trap BNP-ML-25, 12 Feb–14 Apr 2018, A. Gangadin, 2♀ (USNM USNMENT01556822– 23); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.18799&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.95284" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.18799/lat 4.95284)">Leo Val</a> trail, 4.95284°N 55.18799°W, 319 m, trap BNP-ML-28, 12 Feb–14 Apr 2018, A. Gangadin, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01556821); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.20094&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.93592" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.20094/lat 4.93592)">Mazaroni Val</a> trail, 4.93592°N 55.20094°W, 491 m, emerged 25 Mar 2019 reared ex fruit of Manilkara bidentata collected 24 Feb 2019, A. Gangadin &amp; A. Muller F22004, 1♀ (USNM USNMENT01526260); Brownsberg Nature Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.17902&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.94589" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.17902/lat 4.94589)">Witti Creek</a> trail, near mark 0.5 km, 4.94589°N 55.17902°W, 419 m, trap BNP-ML-18, 11 Feb–15 Apr 2018, A. Gangadin, 4♂ 3♀ (USNM USNMENT01556817, USNMENT01556819–20, USNMENT01556824–26, USNMENT01556886).</p> <p>Etymology. The name of this species is derived from Witti Creek, where part of the type series was collected.</p> <p>Comments. This species belongs to the robusta species group as indicated by the dark posterior band on the scutum, the connected wing bands, and the dorsally curved aculeus. It was not included in a preliminary phylogenetic analysis using anchored hybrid enrichment (Wiegmann et al., in prep.) nor the COI analysis of Moore et al. (in prep.).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7100F37FF96FFE2FF7EFB0294298FA7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Norrbom, Allen L.;Muller, Alies;Gangadin, Anielkoemar;Sutton, Bruce D.;Rodriguez, Erick J.;Savaris, Marcoandre;Lampert, Silvana;Rodriguez, Pedro A.;Steck, Gary J.;Moore, Matthew R.;Nolazco, Norma;Troya, Henry;Keil, Clifford B.;Padilla, Anabel;Wiegmann, Brian M.;Cassel, Brian;Branham, Marc;Ruiz-Arce, Raul	Norrbom, Allen L., Muller, Alies, Gangadin, Anielkoemar, Sutton, Bruce D., Rodriguez, Erick J., Savaris, Marcoandre, Lampert, Silvana, Rodriguez, Pedro A., Steck, Gary J., Moore, Matthew R., Nolazco, Norma, Troya, Henry, Keil, Clifford B., Padilla, Anabel, Wiegmann, Brian M., Cassel, Brian, Branham, Marc, Ruiz-Arce, Raul (2021): New species and host plants of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) primarily from Suriname and Pará, Brazil. Zootaxa 5044 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5044.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5044.1.1
