identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
C63E8782A178635CFF5BFE9CFA76AC74.text	C63E8782A178635CFF5BFE9CFA76AC74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Podoscirtini Saussure 1878	<div><p>Key to two Indian Podoscirtini genera</p><p>1. General body colour brownish, tegmen without brownish spots, male genitalia more or less equal, epiphallus horseshoe-shaped, ectoparameres well developed, guiding rod with upper processes and epiphallus without apical lobes.................................................................................................. Trelleora Gorochov, 1988 .</p><p>- General body colour blackish brown, legs yellowish, tegmen with conspicuous brownish spots, and male genitalia longer than wide, epiphallus not horseshoe-shaped, ectoparameres absent, guiding rod without upper processes and epiphallus with two pairs of apical lobes............................................................. .. Indotrella Gorochov, 2003 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C63E8782A178635CFF5BFE9CFA76AC74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Meena, Ashok Kumar;Swaminathan, Rajamani;Nagar, Rajendra	Meena, Ashok Kumar, Swaminathan, Rajamani, Nagar, Rajendra (2020): Notes on some lesser known crickets of the tribe Podoscirtini (Podoscirtinae: Gryllidae: Orthoptera) from India. Zootaxa 4821 (1): 49-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4821.1.2
C63E8782A178635CFF5BFD7FFD05A9CA.text	C63E8782A178635CFF5BFD7FFD05A9CA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trelleora Gorochov 1988	<div><p>Genus Trelleora Gorochov, 1988</p><p>Trelleora Gorochov, 1988: 14; Otte, 1994: 81; Yin &amp; Liu, 1995: 106; Ingrisch, 1997: 49; Gorochov, 2003: 270.</p><p>Type species: Trelleora kryzhanovskiji Gorochov, 1988 .</p><p>Diagnosis (Gorochov, 2003): Body of small to medium size, brownish in colour; head more or less equal to anterior margin of pronotum, rostrum on head between the antennal cavities hardly narrower than scape, ocelli projecting. Pronotum distinctly widened at the posterior with lateral margins roundly bent into paranota, male tegmina with a large longitudinal mirror and long apical area, metanotal gland well-developed. Fore tibiae inner tympanum with a slit-like opening and outer tympanum oval in shape. Male supra anal plate short and rather simple; subgenital plate with apex narrowly rounded. In the male genitalia: the epiphallus is horseshoe-shaped, distinct membranous lobes are present between the lateral epiphallic lobes, ectoparameres are well developed and articulated with base of guiding rod, this base is almost fused with the mold of spermatophore attachment plate, this mold has more or less short apodeme, endoparameral apodemes are moderately long.</p><p>Composition: the generic name Trelleora was established by A V Gorochov (1988) for the first time with Trelleora kryzhanovskiji Gorochov, 1988 as the type species by original designation; including 6 species presently (Cigliano et al., 2019); however, one more species, Madasumma assamensis Chopard, 1969 (Eastern India) possibly belongs to this group (Gorochov, 2003). According to Gorochov (2003) there exist two groups in the genus Trelleora on the basis of structures of the male genitalia.</p><p>Group I: the long lateral lobes of the epiphallus have small denticles at the apex; large hook-like apical processes are absent; the short guiding rod is without upper processes; and possess comparatively small membranous lobes between the above-mentioned epiphallic lobes.</p><p>Species included in this group:</p><p>a) Trelleora kryzhanovskiji Gorochov, 1988 (Northern Vietnam and Southern China)</p><p>b) T. suthepa Ingrisch, 1997 (Northern Thailand)</p><p>c) T. sonlensis Gorochov, 1988 (Northern Vietnam)</p><p>Group II: the short lateral lobes of the epiphallus with large hook-like apical processes and without small denticles at apex; the guiding rod with upper processes, which may be very long; and possess large membranous lobes between the epiphallic lobes.</p><p>Species included in this group:</p><p>a) Trelleora fumosa Gorochov, 1988 (Northern Vietnam)</p><p>b) Trelleora consimilis Gorochov, 2003 (Vietnam and China)</p><p>c) Trelleora gravelyi (Chopard, 1928) (Northern India)</p><p>Distribution: Specifically in the Oriental region.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C63E8782A178635CFF5BFD7FFD05A9CA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Meena, Ashok Kumar;Swaminathan, Rajamani;Nagar, Rajendra	Meena, Ashok Kumar, Swaminathan, Rajamani, Nagar, Rajendra (2020): Notes on some lesser known crickets of the tribe Podoscirtini (Podoscirtinae: Gryllidae: Orthoptera) from India. Zootaxa 4821 (1): 49-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4821.1.2
C63E8782A17B635FFF5BFF40FE88A9B4.text	C63E8782A17B635FFF5BFF40FE88A9B4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trelleora khasiana Meena, Swaminathan & Nagar 2020	<div><p>Trelleora khasiana Meena, Swaminathan &amp; Nagar sp. nov.</p><p>(Plate I; Fig. 1.)</p><p>Material examined: Holotype. 1 ♂, India, Meghalaya, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=91.8833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.5667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 91.8833/lat 25.5667)">East Khasi Hills</a>, 07-VI-2013, 25° 34’ 0.12’’ N, 91° 52’ 59.88’’ E, 1496 m, from the grasses, coll. R. Nagar.</p><p>Description: Male (Holotype). Body of medium size with fine hair and general body colour yellowish brown. Frontal rostrum on head between antennal cavities is more or less equal to scape, with several short setae at apex. Ocelli raised. Anterior half of head upper part (from rostral apex to hind edges of eyes) dark brown; posterior half of this part light brown). First four segments of antennae and maxillary uniformly brown; remaining part of antennae light brown. Head more or less equal to anterior margins of pronotum; pronotum light brown with dark brown bands along lateral sides of dorsal disc (these bands with several lightish narrow transverse stripes and small spots) and numerous dark spots on lateral lobes. Thorax (meso and meta) and abdomen almost blackish with brown welldeveloped metanotal gland. Tegmina colour light yellowish, with 2 long parallel and 3 short oblique veins; mirror longer than wide, crossed by one straight vein; subcosta divided into 10 subveins; hind wings very light and distinctly longer than tegmina. Legs light brown with dark spots on tibiae, fore and middle femora. Outer surface of hind femora has a darkish longitudinal line. Inner and outer sides of hind femoral apex, base and apex of hind tibiae and the hind tarsi darkened. Inner side of tympana on the fore tibiae has a slit-like opening, while the outer side is oval in shape. Supra anal plate simple with inverted lamp-like membranous part in the centre. Male genitalia well sclerotized with all parts developed (Plate-I: 7 &amp; 8). Epiphallus short and distinctly wide, with lateral lobes long and connected with a larger membranous sac on both sides, membranous sac with setae; long inner ectoparameres bent inwards, but not reaching apex of lateral lobes of the epiphallus, lateral lobes of the epiphallus with large hooklike apical processes being more or less curved inwards and without denticles at apex. Ectophallus apodeme short, endophallus apodeme also short with wide rounded apex and well-developed rami; the guiding rod not narrow with high keel along dorsal surface between proximal and distal upper processes, the guiding rod upper processes sinuate with hooked apex when viewed dorsally.</p><p>Female: Unknown.</p><p>Measurements (mm) Male: Body length 17.0; Body length with tegmina 23.75; tegmina 18.0; pronotum 3.0; hind femur 10.75 and hind tibia 10.0.</p><p>Comparison: The new species differs from other reported species, T. fumosa and T. consimilis, morphologically and in the male genitalia structures; though, has similarity in some morphological features.</p><p>(1) The new species has 5 harp &amp; 10 oblique subcostal veins in the tegmina; while, 6 to 7 harp &amp; 15 to 16 subcostal veins are reported in T. fumosa; and, 5 harp veins &amp; 12 oblique subcostal veins in T. gravelyi;</p><p>(2) Shape of the central membranous part in the supra anal plate is inverted lamp-like in the new species, while it is reportedly short in T. fumosa;</p><p>(3) The guiding rod is longer and sinuate with high keel along dorsal surface in between proximal and distal upper processes;</p><p>(4) The endophallus apodeme in the new species is wide with rounded apical apex, while in T. fumosa it is very short and acute;</p><p>(5) The lateral lobes of the epiphallus with large hook-like apical processes are less curved inwards in the new species, while the apical processes are more curved and c-shaped in T. fumosa;</p><p>(6) Shape of metanotal gland in the new species differs from that of T. consimilis;</p><p>(7) Supra anal plate and subgenital plate shape also differ.</p><p>(8) The guiding rod is wider than that of T. consimilis and the upper processes with sinuate hooked apex when viewed dorsally;</p><p>(9) It also differs from the Indian species Trelleora gravelyi Chopard, 1928 in having longer body length and the shape of guiding rod in male genitalia, which is straightened, hooked at the apex and without keel in T. gravelyi .</p><p>Etymology: The name of the new species is associated to the place of its collection from East Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C63E8782A17B635FFF5BFF40FE88A9B4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Meena, Ashok Kumar;Swaminathan, Rajamani;Nagar, Rajendra	Meena, Ashok Kumar, Swaminathan, Rajamani, Nagar, Rajendra (2020): Notes on some lesser known crickets of the tribe Podoscirtini (Podoscirtinae: Gryllidae: Orthoptera) from India. Zootaxa 4821 (1): 49-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4821.1.2
C63E8782A17C6358FF5BFF40FAB4AD7F.text	C63E8782A17C6358FF5BFF40FAB4AD7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Indotrella Gorochov 2003	<div><p>Indotrella Gorochov, 2003</p><p>Type species: Indotrella angusta Gorochov, 2003 .</p><p>Diagnosis (Gorochov, 2003): Body size medium, blackish brown in colour with legs yellowish. Head small with and without a dark brown ornament on upper surface, narrow rostrum on the head in between antennal cavities, but in some species more or less equal to antennal scape, ocelli arranged in a triangle, 4 th segment of the maxillary palpi much shorter than the 3 rd and 5 th segments, maxillary palpi pubescent. Anterior parts of pronotum strongly narrow and posteriorly widening with brownish colour (brown small spots on the lateral side) with different shape of marking dorsally. Tegmina with variable shape of mirror and presenting conspicuous brownish spots around the mirror, on the chords and behind plectrum, hind wings longer than tegmina. Outer tympanum oval shaped and inner tympana narrow, with slit-like opening on the fore tibiae; hind femora feebly swollen and tibiae with 4-6 sub-apical spurs. Metanotal gland is well-developed with long hairs, and is yellowish brown in colour. Male genitalia: supra anal plate simple with small to large membranous centre, the apex of genital plate rounded, narrow with small hairs and the epiphallus either longer than wide or wider than long with two pairs of apical epiphallus lobes; guiding rod long and wide, semimembranous, freely movable with respect to epiphallus; endoparameral apodemes rather short, connected with mold of spermatophore attachment plate; this mold fused with base of guiding rod and provided with long apodeme; ectoparameres absent.</p><p>Composition: The generic name Indotrella was established by A V Gorochov, 2003 for the first time with Indotrella angusta Gorochov, 2003 as the type species by original designation. At present, it includes 2 species (Cigliano et al., 2019) viz., Indotrella angusta Gorochov, 2003 (India) and Indotrella maindroni Chopard, 1928 (India) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C63E8782A17C6358FF5BFF40FAB4AD7F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Meena, Ashok Kumar;Swaminathan, Rajamani;Nagar, Rajendra	Meena, Ashok Kumar, Swaminathan, Rajamani, Nagar, Rajendra (2020): Notes on some lesser known crickets of the tribe Podoscirtini (Podoscirtinae: Gryllidae: Orthoptera) from India. Zootaxa 4821 (1): 49-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4821.1.2
C63E8782A17C6358FF5BFC78FA77AABD.text	C63E8782A17C6358FF5BFC78FA77AABD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Indotrella Gorochov 2003	<div><p>Key to Indotrella species</p><p>1. Head with a dark brown ornament on the upper surface, male genitalia relatively narrow......... angusta Gorochov, 2003</p><p>- Head without dark brown ornament on upper surface, male genitalia relatively wider............................... 2</p><p>2. General body colour brown with dark spots on genae, lateral lobes of pronotum, abdomen and the femora; hind tibiae with three brown stripes; mirror significantly longer than wide; and male genitalia differently shaped............. maculata sp. nov.</p><p>- General body colour blackish brown, without dark spots; length of body and tegmina shorter; hind tibiae without brown stripes; mirror wider than long; shape of male genitalia different.................................. maindroni, Chopard, 1928</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C63E8782A17C6358FF5BFC78FA77AABD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Meena, Ashok Kumar;Swaminathan, Rajamani;Nagar, Rajendra	Meena, Ashok Kumar, Swaminathan, Rajamani, Nagar, Rajendra (2020): Notes on some lesser known crickets of the tribe Podoscirtini (Podoscirtinae: Gryllidae: Orthoptera) from India. Zootaxa 4821 (1): 49-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4821.1.2
C63E8782A17C6354FF5BFB38FE5EA828.text	C63E8782A17C6354FF5BFB38FE5EA828.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Indotrella maculata Swaminathan, Ashok & Nagar 2020	<div><p>(1) Indotrella maculata Swaminathan, Ashok &amp; Nagar sp. nov.</p><p>(Plate II; Fig. 2.)</p><p>Material examined: Holotype. ♂: India (Maharashtra) Amravati, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.72&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.210001" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.72/lat 21.210001)">Chikaldhara</a>, 15-X-2013, 21° 12’ 36’’ N, 77° 43’ 12’’ E, 1188 m.; from grasses; coll. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.72&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.210001" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.72/lat 21.210001)">Rajendra Nagar</a>. Paratypes: 2♂: India (Maharashtra) Amravati, Chikaldhara, 15-X-2013, 21° 12’ 36’’ N, 77° 43’ 12’’ E, 1188 m., from grasses; India (Maharashtra) Akola, Patur, 16-X-2013, 20° 27’ 36’’ N, 76° 56’ 24’’ E, 341 m., from grasses, coll. Jhabar Mal.</p><p>Description: Male (Holotype). Body of medium size with brown colour. Head light brown in colour without ornament on upper surface, but with pair of yellow stripes, more or less in line with the lateral ocellus; frons (rostrum) on head narrower with very fine to large hairs and more or less equal to scape, a yellow stripe present behind each eye, the genae light brown with distinct small to large dark brown spots, coalesced together forming a streak. Eyes large rounded with stripes. Ocelli arranged in a triangular shape. Antennae, palpi and cerci uniformly brown. Pronotum is wider than long, anterior parts of pronotum narrow, but posteriorly widening with brown coloured disc (indistinctly spotted), and yellowish brown lateral lobes with dark brown spots. Metanotal gland well developed, anterior part densely covered with short sticky hairs of a light brown colour on the upper part, while more dark hairs on the lower part with the posterior margin rounded. Tegmina with narrow dorsal field and the mirror significantly longer than wide, with 5 to 6 oblique veins, two of which are parallel, long and the others short. Tegmina presenting brown spots on the chords, behind plectrum and around the mirror (especially along the apical veins), apical area well developed, reticulated and lateral area of tegmina yellow. Lower part of thorax light brown and abdomen yellowish brown with small, dark brown small numerous spots. Legs uniformly light brown, but femur with dark brown spots and the genicular lobe (knee) of hind legs brown, hind femora feebly swollen; hind tibiae with three dark brown stripes (the middle stripe dotted in appearance), tibiae with 5 to 6 spines on each side. Dorsal part of abdomen light brown with dark brown spots, but ventral and lateral parts of abdomen light brown (including supra anal plate and genital plate). Male genitalia: supra anal plate with large, wide, membranous centre and apex with hairs; subgenital plate longer than wide with somewhat rounded apex. Genitalia wide and sclerotised, epiphallus of genitalia provided with two pairs of apical lobes, first pair of apical epiphallic lobes directed upward and forward with fine setae on border (opposite direction of head) fused with epiphallus only by their basal parts; second pair of these lobes directed backward facing each other, but apex of both the epiphallic apical lobes pointed. Long semimembranous guiding rod with apical part widened near the mold of spermatophore attachment plate, thereafter, from middle to apex, narrower (almost tube-like) upto pointed apex and freely movable with respect to epiphallus, additional sclerotized process of epiphallic apical plate appearing like two falcons facing in opposite directions. Mold of spermatophore attachment plate U-shaped (inverted) with long pointed apodeme and small, more or less transparent apodeme of endoparamere. Ramus paired, ribbon-like, sinuate and divided near apex of apodeme, but attached with membranes.</p><p>Female: Unknown.</p><p>Measurements (mm) Male: Body length l7.0; Body length with tegmina 19.5; tegmina 15.0; pronotum 2.0; hind femur 10.0 and hind tibia 9.0.</p><p>Comparison: The new species differs from the already reported two species ( I. angusta and I. maindroni) of the genus Indotrella in the following features:</p><p>(1) Body length relatively more without any ornament on the upper surface of head ( I. angusta with ornament on upper surface of the head) and with dark brown spots on the genae, lateral lobes of pronotum, abdomen and the femora.</p><p>(2) Hind tibiae with three dark brown stripes: one after knee, middle one spotted, joined together and the third at tibial apices.</p><p>(3) Male genitalia: supra anal plate with large wide membranous centre, apical lobes of epiphallus including the guiding rod differently shaped, epiphallic apex facing lateral with additionally sclerotized process, giving the appearance of two falcons in apposition. Mold of spermatophore attachment plate – inverted U-shaped.</p><p>(4) Ramus divided at apex of apodeme; whereas, in I. maindroni the ramus is divided at the base of apodeme.</p><p>(5) The endoparameral apodeme is smaller and transluscent in the new species, while it is visible and larger in I. maindroni .</p><p>(6) The additional sclerotized epiphallic apical processes appear falcon-shaped facing in opposite directions in the new species, while appear finger-like in I. maindroni .</p><p>Paratype: One paratype that was collected from Maharashtra (Akola) Patur differs from the holotype by an inverted U-shaped dark brown mark on the head attached to the lateral ocelli and eyes; however, all other features match with the holotype.</p><p>Etymology: The new species name is derived from the Latin word, maculata, referring to distinct small to large dark brown spots, coalesced together forming a streak on genae; likewise, spots on lateral lobes of pronotum, abdomen and the femora.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C63E8782A17C6354FF5BFB38FE5EA828	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Meena, Ashok Kumar;Swaminathan, Rajamani;Nagar, Rajendra	Meena, Ashok Kumar, Swaminathan, Rajamani, Nagar, Rajendra (2020): Notes on some lesser known crickets of the tribe Podoscirtini (Podoscirtinae: Gryllidae: Orthoptera) from India. Zootaxa 4821 (1): 49-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4821.1.2
