identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
C50087CFFF85666EBBDFFF0A0C0CFDEB.text	C50087CFFF85666EBBDFFF0A0C0CFDEB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville 1833	<div><p>Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833</p> <p>Group 1</p> <p>abdominalis (Olivier, 1795:8) Nicaragua-Panama, cBrasil (AM, GO, MT), olivieri Bates, 1870:328 Guianas, eEcuador, Peru, Bolivia (SC) aurulenta (Kirby, 1818:443) seBrasil (GO, BA-RS), Argentina, Uruguay sericinus White, 1855:195</p> <p>abdominalis; Gahan, 1895:111 (not Olivier, 1795)</p> <p>Group 2</p> <p>auricapilla Fisher, 1947:3 seBrasil (SP, PR), Paraguay azureoopallescens Tippmann, 1953:210</p> <p>crinita (Klug, 1825:474) seBrasil (ES-RS), Paraguay</p> <p>moestus Bates, 1873:117 Argentina</p> <p>rubrohirsutotibialis Tippmann, 1953:210 Bolivia</p> <p>hirtipes (Klug, 1825:473) seBrasil (BA-RS), Argentina</p> <p>femoratus Klug, 1825:475</p> <p>brachialis Pascoe, 1862:369</p> <p>rufofemorata Fisher, 1930:12</p> <p>Group 3</p> <p>amboroensis Clarke, 2013 Bolivia (SC)</p> <p>carinicollis Bates, 1873:119 seBrasil (GO, BA-RS), Bolivia (SC), Paraguay, var. nigricans Gounelle, 1911:150 Argentina, Uruguay</p> <p>Bromiades Thomson, 1864:165 brachyptera (Chevrolat in Guérin-Meneville, 1838:285) Mexico-Colombia, Cuba</p> <p>Acutiphoderes gen. nov. odyneroides (White, 1855: 196) comb. nov. ecBrasil (PA, GO), Fr. Guiana, Peru, Ecuador</p> <p>Anomaloderes gen. nov. itaiuba (Martins and Galileo, 2004:23) comb. nov. Venezuela</p> <p>Acyderophes gen. nov. fulgida (Chemsak and Linsley, 1979:76) comb. nov. Mexico-Costa Rica</p> <p>Forficuladeres gen. nov.</p> <p>forficulifera (Gounelle, 1913:388) comb. nov. Panama, Colombia</p> <p>propinquus Linsley, 1934:350</p> <p>sexualis (Linsley, 1934:349) comb. nov. Mexico-Panama</p> <p>Ameriphoderes gen. nov.</p> <p>Group 1</p> <p>acutipennis (Thomson, 1860:179) comb. nov. Mexico (CM, OA, VC) - Honduras ayalai (Chemsak and Linsley, 1988:124) comb. nov. wMexico (JA)</p> <p>parva (Chemsak and Linsley, 1979:79) comb. nov. Mexico (SI, NA, JA)</p> <p>velutina (Bates, 1885:290) comb. nov. Guatemala, Honduras</p> <p>yucateca (Bates, 1892:159) comb. nov. Mexico (CA, CHS, QR, YU), Honduras suavis (Bates, 1885:290) comb. nov. swUSA (sTX), Mexico-Costa Rica</p> <p>Group 2</p> <p>amoena (Chemsak and Linsley, 1979:74) comb. nov. wMexico (SI, NA, JA, OA)</p> <p>bayanicus (Giesbert, 1991:381) comb. nov. Costa Rica, Panama</p> <p>cribricollis (Bates, 1892:160) comb. nov. Mexico (- Costa Rica?)</p> <p>magna (Giesbert, 1991:381) comb. nov. sMexico (CHS)</p> <p>prolixa (Chemsak and Linsley, 1979:78) comb. nov. wMexico (CM)</p> <p>Amerispheca gen. nov. delicata (Horn, 1894:400) comb. nov. Mexico (BC)</p> <p>Brachyphoderes gen. nov.</p> <p>dehiscens (Chemsak, 1997:15) comb. nov. El Salvador</p> <p>longicollis (Chemsak and Noguera, 1993:80) comb. nov. wMexico (JA)</p> <p>Odontogracilis gen. nov.</p> <p>cracentis (Chemsak and Noguera, 1997:7) comb. nov. Mexico (JA)</p> <p>exilis (Fisher, 1947:51) comb. nov. sMexico (CHS)- Panama</p> <p>gracilis (Klug, 1825:472) comb. nov. seBrasil (ES-RS)</p> <p>var. perplexa Melzer, 1922:9</p> <p>elegans Guérin-Meneville, 1831:pl. 44, fig. 9</p> <p>violaceus (Bezark, Santos-Silva and Martins, 2013) comb. nov. Costa Rica</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFF85666EBBDFFF0A0C0CFDEB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF86666FBBDFFD590D9EF9FF.text	C50087CFFF86666FBBDFFD590D9EF9FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville 1833	<div><p>Key to Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833 and related genera.</p> <p>Note. The following males have not been seen, Acyphoderes auricapilla, A. rubrohirsutotibialis and Odontogracilis violaceus. The following females have not been seen, Acyphoderes amboroensis, Amerispheca delicata, Anomaloderes itaiuba, Brachyphoderes longicollis and Odontogracilis cracentis.</p> <p>1. Elytra Type 1-2 (Fig. 1, 2, 4, 6, 11, 12, 28-30), cuneate, or subulate and fissate; short, in both sexes length/width humeri 1.3-2.1 (but see species of Acyphoderes Group 1 for overlap). Mexico- Panama, Cuba, Colombia........................................................................................................... 2</p> <p>— Elytra Type 3-6 (Fig. 7-10, 13-26, 31-53, 55, 57-59) subulate, or subcuneate; in male length/width humeri 2.0-4.1; in female 1.7-4.1. Mexico-Argentina................................................................ 4</p> <p>2(1). Elytra Type 1 (Fig. 11, 28, 29) cuneate; male abdomen Type 2 (Fig. 85, 86, 99, 100) sessile, cylindrical to weakly fusiform; in both sexes abdominal process flat to weakly inclined (30°); hind leg Type 1A or 2B (Fig. 101,104)....................................................................................... 3</p> <p>— Elytra Type 2, subulate and strongly fissate; male abdomen Type 1A (Fig. 3, 61,62), petiolate; in both sexes abdominal process well inclined (60-70°); urosternite IV very wide, V as wide as III (and in female V explanate laterally); hind leg Type 3B (Fig. 106-108) not robust (with narrow peduncle and abrupt clave); in both sexes lengths hind leg/front leg 2.0-2.1; metatibia with long-haired brush on apical half. Mexico-Panama, Colombia. (Fig. 1-6)............................................................................................................................................ Forficuladeres new genus</p> <p>3(2). Robust species; prothorax Type 1A; apex of elytra reach middle of urosternite I; in both sexes base of mesosternal process almost as broad as coxal cavity (widths coxal cavity/base of process 1.2); in female Abdomen Type 2A (Fig. 86); hind leg Type 1A (Fig. 101) robust (and strongly pedunculate-clavate); in both sexes lengths hind leg/front leg 2.0; metatibia with short, longhaired brush at apex. Cuba, Mexico-Colombia. (Fig. 11, 12)... Bromiades Thomson, 1864</p> <p>— Slender species; prothorax Type 1B; apex of elytra pass middle of urosternite I; base of mesosternal process much narrower than coxal cavity (male widths coxal cavity/base of process 2.8-3.0; in female 0.47); female Abdomen Type 2B (Fig. 100); hind leg Type 2B (Fig. 104) slender (and hardly pedunculate-clavate); male lengths hind leg/front leg 2.5-2.6, in female 2.7; metatibia with long, short-haired brush on apical half. Mexico, El Salvador. (Fig. 28-30)........................................................................................................................... Brachyphoderes new genus</p> <p>4(1). Elytra Type 2 or 3 (Fig. 7-10, 13-26, 53); prothorax Types 1-3 (Fig. 25, 26, 53); abdominal process usually flat, but may be moderately inclined, 0-30° (but see Acutiphoderes and Anomaloderes for notable exceptions)............................................................................................................... 5</p> <p>— Elytra Type 4, 5, or 6 (Fig. 31-52, 55, 57-59); prothorax Type 4 (Fig. 31-52, 55-59); abdominal process usually vertical or moderately strongly inclined, 45-90° (but see Ameriphoderes magna and A. cribricollis for notable exceptions). Primarily Mexico-Panama; South America 1 species...................................................................................................................................................... 9</p> <p>5(4). Elytral humeri hiding sides of mesepimera (when viewed from directly overhead); male lengths hind leg/front leg 2.1 or 2.6. Venezuela, Mexico....................................................................... 6</p> <p>— Elytral humeri not hiding sides of mesepimera; male lengths hind leg/front leg 1.7-2.3. Primarily South American; Mexico-Costa Rica 1 species.......................................................................... 7</p> <p>6(5). Prothorax Type 1B; length of forebody (f) slightly shorter than abdomen (a), f/a 0.9; elytra Type 3, elytral length/width humeri 2.7; abdominal process vertical; lengths hind leg/front leg 2.1; metatibia with dense long-haired brush. Venezuela. (Fig. 25).... Anomaloderes new genus</p> <p>— Prothorax Type 3A; length of forebody (f) distinctly shorter than abdomen (a), f/a 0.8; elytra Type 5, elytral length/width humeri 3.2; abdominal process weakly inclined (30°); lengths hind leg/front leg 2.6; metatibia with moderately dense short-haired brush. Mexico, Baja California. (Fig. 53, 54)..................................................................................... Amerispheca new genus</p> <p>7(5). Elytra Type 3D (Fig. 26), apex sharply acuminate and with spine; male abdomen Type 1C, but urosternite II transverse and rectangular (Fig. 67); abdominal process vertical; lengths hind leg/front leg 1.8; metatibia with long sparse pubescence, but no brush. Northern South America, central Brazil. (Fig. 26, 27).......................................................... Acutiphoderes new genus</p> <p>— Elytra Type 3A or 3C (Fig. 7-10, 13-24), apex not sharply acuminate, nor spined; male abdomen Type 1C, but urosternite II elongate and subconical, or Type 2A (Fig. 72, 74, 77, 79, 82, 85, 87, 89), petiolate or cylindrical; abdominal process weakly inclined; male lengths hind leg/front leg 1.7-2.3; metatibia with or without brush.................................................................................. 8</p> <p>8(7). Prothorax Type 1, sides strongly rounded, depressed on disc (the single depression delimited by narrow arced calli); mesosternal process broader, in male widths of coxal cavity/base of process 1.4-2.2 (but see A. amboroensis), in female 0.9-1.7; metatibia with or without dense brush. South America. (Fig. 7-10, 13-21)............................. Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833</p> <p>— Prothorax Type 2 (Fig. 22-24), sides rounded (but not strongly); disc convex (with shallow, longitudinal depressions running between pronotal calli, these densely and minutely punctured); mesosternal process narrower, in male widths of coxal cavity/base of process 3.3, in female 2.3; metatibia with moderately dense brush. Mexico-Costa Rica. (Fig. 22-24)............................................................................................................................................. Acyderophes new genus</p> <p>9(4). Larger, more robust species; prothorax Type 4A or 4B; male abdomen Type 1 or 2B (Fig. 63-66, 68, 87, 91, 93, 95, 97), not very long, nor very narrow; hind leg Type 1B, 3A or 3B (Fig. 102, 105-108), peduncle not exceptionally long (in male clave/peduncle 0.9-1.3, in female 0.7-1.5). USA-Panama. (Fig. 31-52)........................................................... Ameriphoderes new genus</p> <p>— Smaller, very slender species; prothorax Type 4C; male abdomen Type 2C (Fig. 56, 60), cylindrical, very long and very narrow; hind leg Type 3C (Fig. 109), peduncle exceptionally long (in male clave/peduncle 0.6-0.7; in female 0.6-0.8). Mexico-Panama, SE Brazil. (Fig. 55-60)......................................................................................................................... Odontogracilis new genus</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFF86666FBBDFFD590D9EF9FF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF876676BBDFF95509C8FC1F.text	C50087CFFF876676BBDFF95509C8FC1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville 1833	<div><p>Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833</p> <p>(Fig. 7-10, 13-21)</p> <p>Type species. Necydalis aurulenta Kirby, 1818, Newman (1840) designation.</p> <p>Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833: 549. Monné 2005: 453 (cat.).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Prothorax Type 1A in Acyphoderes Groups 1 and 2 species (only shared with Bromiades, see under this genus for diagnostics); or Type 1B in Group 3 species (shared with Anomaloderes and Brachyphoderes, see under these genera for diagnostics). Elytra subtype 3A only found in Acyphoderes Group 1 species; or subtype 3B in Acyphoderes Groups 2 and 3 species (shared with Acyderophes and Anomaloderes, see under these genera for diagnostics). Male abdomen Type 2A in all species of Acyphoderes (shared with Acyderophes, Amerispheca, Anomaloderes and Bromiades, see under these genera for diagnostics; and shared with Ameriphoderes amoena), but in Acyphoderes apical margin of urosternite V with broad projection at middle, or slightly bisinuate, or almost truncate, and inclination of abdominal process varies from flat to 30° (in Ameriphoderes amoena apical margin of urosternite V deeply excavate, and abdominal process with 45° inclination). Hind leg EITHER subtype 1A in Acyphoderes Group 1 species (only shared with Bromiades, see under this genera for diagnostics); OR subtypes 2A and 2B, the first unique to Acyphoderes auricapilla, the second unique to Acyphoderes crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis; OR subtype 3Ba in Acyphoderes hirtipes (shared with Anomaloderes and Forficuladeres, see under these genera for diagnostics); or subtype 3Bc in Acyphoderes amboroensis and A. carinicollis (shared with Ameriphoderes bayanicus, A. cribricollis and A. prolixa), but in the two species of Acyphoderes hind leg is 1.7-2.0 longer than front leg (in the three species of Ameriphoderes hind leg 2.3-2.5 longer than front leg). Aedeagus with Type 2 tegmen (shared with Acyderophes and Bromiades, see under these genera for diagnostics).</p> <p>Description of genus. Medium sized (14.5-25.0 mm), compact species (Group 1 and 2 species), or moderately compact (Group 3 species); forebody 0.87-1.17 length of abdomen.</p> <p>Head with eyes distinctly narrower than width of prothorax (width prothorax/head 1.24-1.54). Rostrum long, 1.7-2.1 wider than long (Group2), or shorter, 2.4-2.75 (in Group 3 species), or short, 2.55-3.15 (Group 1 species). Maxillary palps short (Group 2 species) or long (Groups 1 and 3 species), apical palpomeres cylindrical with truncate apices; galea moderately long and narrow, or long and narrow (Group 1 species, and in A. hirtipes). Labrum moderately large, not strongly transverse, EITHER about 1.3 wider than long (in Group 1 species), OR 1.5 wider than long (in A. auricapilla, A. crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis), OR about two times wider than long (in Group 3 species, and in A. hirtipes); front margin emarginate, slightly declivous; sides rounded (most Group 2 and 3 species, and in A. aurulenta), or sides straight and convergent (in A. abdominalis and A. crinita). Clypeus usually flat, but moderately convex (in A. carinicollis), slightly inclined to labrum, and hardly wider; EITHER planar with frons (in A. auricapilla, A. crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis), OR slightly declivous (in A. hirtipes), OR strongly declivous (in Group 1 species). Frontal suture in female short, as sulcus or raised line, not reaching anterior margin of inferior lobes (in Groups 1 and 3 species, and in A. auricapilla, A. crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis), or nearly reaching clypeus (in A. hirtipes).</p> <p>Inferior lobes of eyes in males large (especially in A. crinita) and round (in Groups 2 and 3 species), or distinctly wider than long (in Group 1 species), in female flatter and smaller; subcontiguous, in male width of one lobe 2.34-4.40 interocular distance (in female 1.14-1.60); their distal margins lying on frons in male, closer to gena in female, proximal margins usually transverse in males and weakly oblique in females.</p> <p>Superior lobes moderately large and wide, and narrowed laterally (to 0.40-0.67 their mesal width, except female A. auricapilla 0.8); interocular distance/width of one lobe 1.9-2.5 (in Groups 2 and 3 species), or 2.4-2.8 (in Group 1 species); with fine ommatidia, in males arranged in approximately 13-15 rows (in Group 3 species), or 17-20 rows (in Group 2 species), or 21-23 rows (in Gp.1 species); in females, 13-18 (in Group 2 species), or 19 rows (in Group 3 species), or 23-24 (in Group 1 species).</p> <p>Mentum-submentum represented by, EITHER quadrate area in male, subquadrate in female (in A. crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis), OR transverse area (in Groups 1 and 3 species, and in A. auricapilla and A. hirtipes); multicarinate (the carinas confused with small elliptical areas), and sparsely punctured (the punctures moderately small to large, alveolate, and usually situated in these ellipsoids).</p> <p>Antennal tubercles rather small, rounded, weakly prominent (in female A. auricapilla somewhat prominent); the distance between them/width of scape 1.80-2.10 (in males of Group 2 species), or 2.00- 2.10 (in males of Group 3 species), or 2.20-2.27 (in both sexes of Group 1 species, and in females of Group 2 and 3 species).</p> <p>Antennae short, EITHER just reaching apex of metepisternum (in Group 1 females), OR apex of metasternum (in Group 1 males), OR rather short, just passing metacoxae (in Group 2 males), OR reaching from metacoxae to near middle of urosternite I (in Groups 2 and 3 females); EITHER subfiliform (in Group 3 species), OR subcrassate (in A. abdominalis, A. crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis, and least so in A. auricapilla), OR nearly crassate (in female A. aurulenta and in both sexes of A. hirtipes); scape subcylindrical (in most Group 2 species, and in both Group 3 species), or subpyriform (in A. hirtipes), or pyriform (in Group 1 species); antennomere III filiform, EITHER shorter than scape (0.7-0.8 length of scape in Group 1 species), OR longer than scape (1.13-1.19 in Group 3 species), OR much longer than scape (1.29-1.46 in most Group 2 species, and even longer in male A. hirtipes 1.67); IV subcylindrical, short (0.40-0.66 length of III (in Groups 2 and 3 species), or moderately long (0.8-0.9 length of III in Group 1 species), shorter than V (in Groups 2 and 3 species, and in A. aurulenta), equal in length to V (in A. abdominalis); V subcylindrical (in Groups 2 and 3 species), or strongly widened at apex and serrate (in Group 1 species, but weakly serrate in females of A. aurulenta and A. carinicollis), and slightly longer than VI (in Groups 2 and 3 species), or subequal to VI (in Group 1 species); VI widened at apex and strongly serrate, equal to VII or slightly longer; VII-X incrementally shorter, widened at apex and strongly serrate; XI longer than X, with moderately small cone, the latter narrow (in A. aurulenta, A. crinita, A. rubrohirsutotibialis, and males of A. hirtipes and A. amboroensis), and in some of these species rendering this segment somewhat subserrate in appearance.</p> <p>Prothorax Type 1. Subtype 1A (in Groups 1 and 2 species), or subtype 1B (in Group 3 species). Subtype 1A. Prothorax discoid (length/width 0.90-1.08). Central depression less ample and not as deep in A. auricapilla; lateral calli do not project beyond sides of pronotum in A. auricapilla and some females of A. hirtipes; lateral calli crimped at middle (in most species). Subtype 1B. Prothorax obovate (length/ width 1.03-1.12).</p> <p>Prothorax subtypes 1A and 1B. Front margin (f) slightly narrower, to wider, than hind margin (h), in male f/h 0.85-1.10, in female 0.84-1.05. Apical constriction weak; basal constriction EITHER moderately broad, and to either side of midline connected to central depression (in Group 2 and 3 species), OR moderately broad and deep laterally, narrower and separated from deepest part of central depression by slight ridge towards midline (in Group 1 species). Sides EITHER widest close to middle, prothoracic quotient 1.97-2.13 (in Group 1 males and some females of A. hirtipes), OR before middle, prothoracic quotient 2.21-2.33 (in Group 2 males and female A. hirtipes, and in Group 1 females), OR well before middle, prothoracic quotient 2.58-2.96 (in most Group 2 females, in Group 3 males, and in female A. carinicollis). Surface of pronotum uneven; and details may be obscured by rugose puncturation (in all Group 2 species). Disc of pronotum EITHER with moderately broad, long callus at midline (in Group 1 species, and A. carinicollis), OR this callus mostly evanescent (in most Group 2 species, and in A. amboroensis), OR absent (in A. auricapilla); and pair of calli to either side of midline (anterior callus narrow, the posterior callus broad), these connected to form an inverted comma-shaped crescent delimiting basal two-thirds of pronotal disc, the crescent abrupt (in Group 1 species), prominent, but rounded (in Groups 2 and 3 species).</p> <p>Prosternum EITHER declivous for apical third (in male A. hirtipes); OR apical half (in females of A. hirtipes), OR hardly declivous (in Groups 1 and 3 species, and females of A. auricapilla and A. rubrohirsutotibialis, and both sexes of A. crinita); surface of prosternum EITHER inclined to prosternal process (in Group 1 species, and some Group 2 species), OR rather flat (in Group 3 males, and in females of A. auricapilla, and in both sexes of A. hirtipes), OR tumid (in both sexes of A. crinita, and females of A. carinicollis and A. rubrohirsutotibialis); and the surface adjacent to base of prosternal process raised into large conical tubercle (in Group 1 species). Prosternal process flat, or exceptionally arced (in male A. amboroensis and female A. auricapilla); base exceptionally broad in male, 1.87-2.17 times narrower than width of procoxal cavity (in males of Group 1 species, and 1.56 in females); or moderately narrow in both sexes, 2.44-8.00 times narrower than width of procoxal cavity (in Groups 2 and 3 species; narrowest in A. amboroensis, widest in female A. crinita). Apex of process strongly declivous across apical third; EI- THER characteristically, axe-shaped (in Gp.1 species), OR more typically, large and trapezoidal (in most Group 2 species, and both Group 3 species), OR somewhat triangular and not declivous (in female A. auricapilla). Procoxal cavities plugged at sides, closed behind.</p> <p>Mesosternum abrupt and deep. Base of mesosternal process EITHER wider than, or nearly as wide as, mesocoxal cavity, coxal cavity 0.92-1.09 width of process (in Group 1 females), OR narrower than coxal cavity, coxal cavity 1.39-1.41 wider than process (in Group 1 males), OR 1.31-2.20 wider than process (in Group 3 females, and Group 2 species, narrowest in male A. hirtipes, widest in females of A. hirtipes and A. crinita), OR 2.13-3.00 wider than process (in Group 3 males); apex of process bilobed, the lobes hardly divergent, each one rather broad and rounded at apex. Mesocoxal cavity moderately open to epimeron.</p> <p>Length of mesosternum/metasternum 0.60-0.87.</p> <p>Elytra Type 3. Subulate; and subfissate for apical half (in Group 1 species), or for apical two-thirds (in Groups 2 and 3 species; but A. carinicollis shows considerable variation).</p> <p>Subtype 3A (Group 1 species). Relatively short, in male 1.98-2.00 longer than width of humeri, in female 1.70-1.91 longer; apex reaching from middle to apical third of urosternite II (in A. abdominalis), from basal quarter to basal third of II (in A. aurulenta); apical margin acuminate.</p> <p>Subtype 3B (in Groups 2 and 3 species). Moderately long, in males, 2.60-2.70 longer than width of humeri, in females shorter, 2.30-2.61; in males apex reaching from middle of urosternite III to middle of IV, in females basal third of III to base of IV; apical margin narrow and blunt (subacuminate).</p> <p>Subtypes 3A and 3B. Each elytron with well demarcated translucent panel (less so at base in A. aurulenta); regularly narrowed from humeri to apex (in Group 1 species), or regularly narrowed from humeri to apical two-thirds, almost parallel to apex (in Groups 2 and 3 species). Humeri not or hardly projecting (projecting in A. amboroensis); almost square and hardly prominent (in Group 1 species, and in A. carinicollis, A. auricapilla, A. crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis), or well rounded and moderately prominent (in A. amboroensis and A. hirtipes).</p> <p>Metathorax broad; sides EITHER subparallel with apical margin oblique (in females of A. carinicollis and A. auricapilla), OR sides weakly rounded and converging towards apex, and apical margin moderately oblique (in A. abdominalis, A. amboroensis, male A. carinicollis and A. hirtipes), OR apical margin almost truncate (in A. aurulenta), OR strongly rounded from base to middle of apex (in A. crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis). Metasternum tumid, but broadly flattened on disc; more or less planar with mesocoxae, but well below level of mesocoxae (in males and some females of A. hirtipes); longitudinal suture moderately shallow to moderately deep, but always long. Metepisternum cuneate, broad at base, subacuminate at apex.</p> <p>Male abdomen Type 2. Cylindrical or subcylindrical; apical segments not distinctly wider than basal segments; urosternite II not conical.</p> <p>Subtype 2A in all three Groups (Fig. 72, 74, 77, 79, 82, 84). Widest at base of urosternite I, or middle of 1/base of II, hardly narrowed to apex, or slightly wider towards apex (in A. amboroensis); urosternites I-IV parallel-sided, but slightly contracted at base and apex; urosternite I quadrate or elongate, II-IV transverse. Male urosternite V EITHER cylindrical (in Group 1 species), OR trapezoidal (in Group 3 species, and in A. crinita), OR quadrate (in A. hirtipes); soleate depression EITHER shallow without raised sides (in Group 1 species), OR with weakly raised sides (in A. hirtipes), OR soleate depression deep with narrow sides, these increasingly projecting towards base (in A. amboroensis, A. carinicollis and A. crinita), and terminating in pair of acute tubercles (in A. carinicollis and A. crinita); apical margin EITHER with abrupt, broad projection at middle (in Group 1 species, and in A. carinicollis and A. hirtipes), OR slightly bisinuate (in A. amboroensis), OR almost truncate (in A. crinita).</p> <p>Female abdomen (Fig. 73, 75, 76, 78, 80, 81, 83) fusiform, rather wide and flat (less so in A. abdominalis, more so in A. aurulenta). Urosternite V EITHER trapezoidal or subconical, and rather short to moderately long (in Groups 1 and 3 species, and in A. crinita, A. hirtipes and A. rubrohirsutotibialis), OR very short and transverse (in A. auricapilla); the surface undifferentiated and weakly declivous across middle (in Groups 1 and 3 species, and in A. auricapilla, A. crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis), OR characteristic and male-like, with rounded soleate depression between basal and apical thirds, the depression Ushaped and demarcated by narrow, raised sides (in A. hirtipes); apical margin simply rounded to subacuminate (in Groups 1 and 3 species, and in A. auricapilla, A. crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis), or apical third of segment narrowed and parallel-sided, and truncate at apex (in A. hirtipes).</p> <p>Male and female abdominal process broadly triangular, with rather blunt apex (in Group 1 species, most Group 2 species, and in female A. carinicollis), or narrowly triangular with acuminate apex in (in Group 3 males, and in male A. hirtipes); in most species EITHER planar with abdomen, or almost so (in most females, in male A. hirtipes, and in both sexes of A. carinicollis); OR with 10-15° slope (in Group 1 males, male A. crinita, and some female A. hirtipes), OR with 30° slope (in male A. amboroensis).</p> <p>Apical tergite in male cylindrical to subcylindrical, rather short to moderately long, broad, strongly convex, and rounded at apex. In female apical tergite subconical to subcylindrical, long, narrow and flat, apex truncate, rounded or subacuminate (in A. abdominalis, and in Groups 2 and 3 species), or somewhat trapezoidal and short, but with narrow, excavate-sided extension to rounded apex (in A. aurulenta); and midline occupied by narrow raised line (in Group 2 species, becoming wide and strongly raised in A. hirtipes; and in Group 3 species).</p> <p>Legs. Ratio lengths front/middle/hind leg 1.0:1.1:1.7-1.9 (in Group 1 species), or 1.0:1.1-1.2:1.7-2.0 (in Group 3 species), or 1.0:1.1-1.4:2.0-2.4 (in Group 2 species).</p> <p>Front and middle legs moderately long to long (body length/length of legs 2.2-2.8 and 1.8-2.4 respectively); moderately strongly pedunculate-clavate (in Group 3 species), or strongly pedunculate-clavate (least so in A. auricapilla).</p> <p>Front Leg. Profemoral clave tumid mesally, pro- and mesofemoral claves broad and abrupt. Protibiae shorter or longer than profemora; narrow at base, EITHER gradually widening to apex (in Groups 1 and 3 species), OR gradually widening to middle (in some female Group 2 species), OR somewhat abruptly widening to middle (in females of A. hirtipes), and parallel-sided to apex, OR very abruptly widened to middle, and narrowing to apex (in male A. hirtipes); apical margin oblique.</p> <p>Middle Leg. Mesofemur longer in males than in females, in males 1.29-1.45 longer than mesotibia (shortest in male A. abdominalis, longest in male A. hirtipes), in females 1.22-1.32 longer than mesotibia (shortest in female A. abdominalis, longest in female A. hirtipes). Mesotibia moderately short and robust (in Group 1 species and in A. hirtipes), or moderately short and slender (in the remaining species); narrow at base, EITHER gradually widening to apex (in Groups 1 and Group 3 species, and in A. crinita), OR parallel-sided for apical half (in male A. hirtipes), OR parallel-sided for apical two-thirds (in female A. hirtipes, and in remaining Group 2 species).</p> <p>Hind leg (Fig. 101, 103, 104, 106, 108) subtype 1A (in Group 1 species), or Types 2 or 3 (in Groups 2 and 3 species). EITHER long, body length 1.0-1.2 longer than legs (in Group 2 species, and in A. carinicollis), OR moderately long, body length 1.3-1.4 longer than legs (in Group 1 species), OR short, body length 1.6 longer than legs (in A. amboroensis).</p> <p>Hind leg subtype 1A (Fig. 101) in A. abdominalis and A. aurulenta. Metafemoral peduncle moderately short (length clave/peduncle 1.35-1.80); apical half of metatibia with rather short, compact, dense, rufous, or rufous and black brush.</p> <p>Hind leg Type 2 (Fig. 103, 104) in A. auricapilla, A. crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis). Metafemoral peduncle flattened, and moderately short to long (length clave/peduncle 0.85-1.75); apical half of metatibia with rather long, but not very wide, black, or yellow to rufous brush.</p> <p>Subtype 2A (Fig. 103) in A. auricapilla. Legs moderately robust; apex of clave reaching middle of urosternite IV.</p> <p>Subtype 2B (Fig. 104) in A. crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis. Legs slender; apex of clave reaching from base to apex of urosternite V.</p> <p>Hind leg Type 3 (in A. amboroensis, A. carinicollis and A. hirtipes). Peduncle flattened, narrow, and moderately short to very long (length clave/peduncle 0.85-1.30); metatibia with or without brush; metatarsomere I cylindrical or subcylindrical, I/II+III (1.0-1.1).</p> <p>Subtype 3Ba (Fig. 106) in A. hirtipes. Apex of clave reaching apex of urosternite IV to apex of V; apical half of metatibia with rather long, but not very wide, black, or rufous brush.</p> <p>Subtype 3Bc (Fig. 108) in A. amboroensis and A. carinicollis. Apex of clave reaching from apex of urosternite III to middle of urosternite IV; metatibia without brush.</p> <p>Hind leg Types 1, 2 and 3. Metafemoral apex (when viewed laterally) weakly narrowed (in Group 1 species and most Group 2 species), or moderately strongly narrowed (in Group 3 species, and some female A. hirtipes). Metatibia (when viewed from above) EITHER almost straight (in A. carinicollis), OR bent inwards for apical third (in Group 1 species), OR bent inwards for apical half (in Group 2 species, and in A. amboroensis); shorter than metafemora; robust (in Group 1 species), or elegant (in Groups 2 and 3 species); and gradually widening to apex. Metatarsus moderately short, less than half, to half length of metatibia (in both sexes of A. carinicollis, in male of A. abdominalis and females of A. auricapilla and A. hirtipes), or long, more than half length of metatibia (in female A. abdominalis, male A. amboroensis, and both sexes of A. aurulenta, and in A. crinita, male A. hirtipes and female A. rubrohirsutotibialis). Metatarsomere I trapezoidal (in some Group 1 species) or cylindrical (in some Groups 1 and 2 species); II subtrapezoidal; III moderately long, with weakly divergent lobes.</p> <p>Male genitalia. AedeagusType 2 (Fig. 112-115, 118)</p> <p>Tegmen Type 2. Lateral lobes (length/width 4.4-7.1) paddle-shaped apically; base moderately broad; divergent at base; towards apex more so, or subparallel, or convergent; densely chitinized; twisted; and basalpiece short.</p> <p>Subtype 2a (Fig. 112, 113) in A.abdominalis and A.crinita. Lateral lobes (length/width 5.5-7.1) strongly divergent from base to apex; apices non abrupt, elongate paddles; extreme apex and lateral side of paddle setose.</p> <p>Subtype 2b (Fig. 114, 115) in A. aurulenta and A. hirtipes. Lateral lobes (length/width 4.8-5.3) divergent at base, convergent towards apex (but widely separated throughout); apices abrupt, rounded paddles; hardly setose.</p> <p>Subtype 2d (Fig. 118) in A.amboroensis and A. carinicollis). Lateral lobes (length/width 4.4) subparallel to slightly divergent; apices weakly abrupt, elongate, narrow paddles; apex and sides of paddle setose.</p> <p>Median lobe Type 1. Length of median lobe 2.3 mm (in Group 3 species), 2.7 mm (in Group 2 species), 2.8-3.0 mm (in Group 1 species).</p> <p>Surface ornamentation/pubescence. On upper side notable pubescence (discrete areas of dense, recumbent, metallic or brightly colored pubescence) only present on frons between eyes, most of pronotum, and scutellum; the pubescence recumbent (in A. aurulenta pale golden in color, in male A. hirtipes brassy and ochraceous, in females of A. hirtipes bright coppery), or replaced by notably dense, erect, pubescence on pronotum (in A. abdominalis mostly dark golden in color, in A. auricapilla, A. crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis black, and mixed with longer, setose-like hairs). Elytra almost glabrous; but some semirecumbent hairs between humeri; and translucent panels with rows of fine punctures, each with a short, erect, black hair.</p> <p>Antennal scape, and antennomeres III (in A. abdominalis and A. aurulenta), III and IV (in A. crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis), III-V (in Group 3 species), III-VI (in A. auricapilla and A. hirtipes) with fringe of black setae on meso-ventral surface. Pedicel and apex of III-VI with 2-4 longer, thicker setae at apex; VII-X usually with single, incrementally smaller seta at apex.</p> <p>On underside notable pubescence limited to prosternum (apical third glabrous in Group 1 species, and most of prosternum in female A. carinicollis). EITHER with very long, often untidy, semi-erect hairs (in Group 3 males semi-erect, ashy colored hairs), OR recumbent hairs (in male A. hirtipes ashy colored hairs; in male A. aurulenta very long and brassy in color; in female A. aurulenta shorter, but denser, rufous on prosternum, golden on prosternal process; in male A. abdominalis shorter and untidy, brassy and black in color; in female A. abdominalis short, erect, and black in color); mesepimeron and adjacent sides of mesosternum (in Group 1 species golden colored hairs; in male A. hirtipes brassy hairs, in female ochraceous hairs; in Group 3 species ashy-white to silver hairs; in some female A. hirtipes silver colored hairs; in A. crinita with whitish hairs, but not extending to sides of mesosternum in male); and all of metasternum, and much of metepisternum (in A. aurulenta and in males of A. crinita and A. hirtipes with brassy hairs, in females somewhat dusky hairs), or basal half of metasternum and extreme apex of metepisternum (in A. abdominalis with brassy hairs, and in Group 3 species with silver hairs).</p> <p>Less notable pubescence long, semi-erect, moderately dense hairs (usually untidy and sometimes rather sparser and shorter) supplement the underside pubescence at centre of prosternum (in both sexes of A. crinita, and females of A. auricapilla and A. rubrohirsutotibialis with dusky hairs; and in females of A. hirtipes with ochraceous hairs); sides of meso- and metasternum (in Group 1 species with pale golden hairs; in A. amboroensis with brownish hairs); apical half of metasternum and most of metepisternum (in Group 3 species with silver colored pubescence); OR dense, short, and recumbent pubescence uniformly covering most of meso- and metasterna (in females of A. auricapilla with rufous hairs, and A. rubrohirsutotibialis with rufous and black hairs).</p> <p>Abdomen lacking notable pubescence (except in Group 3 species), and urosternite I often rather glabrous; urosternites II-IV EITHER mostly glabrous with scattered patches of recumbent, fine, short pubescence, and longer, sparser semi-erect hairs supplementing these patches (in Group 1 males); OR II- IV almost uniformly clothed with, recumbent, moderately short and dense hairs (in females of A. abdominalis and A. auricapilla with ashy colored hairs, in A. rubrohirsutotibialis and some A. hirtipes with black hairs, in A. aurulenta with black and rufous hairs, in some females A. hirtipes with rufous hairs; and in both sexes of Group 3 species with denser silver colored hairs of more notable appearance, supplemented by ocellate patches in males); OR II-IV with rather sparse, very short, somewhat setoselike hairs (in A. crinita with ashy and yellowish hairs, in male A. hirtipes with testaceous hairs).</p> <p>Legs. Femora rather densely clothed with fine, long, pale hairs; recumbent on profemora; suberect on meso- and metafemora (in A. abdominalis and A. amboroensis), or femora clothed with thick, rather stifflooking, black hairs (in Group 2 species, and in A. aurulenta and A. carinicollis). Metatibiae with moderately long haired, dense brush (lacking brush in Group 3 species), occupying apical two-thirds (in Group 2 species), or apical half (in Group 1 species), the hairs EITHER mostly yellowish (in female A. auricapilla), OR rufous (in A. abdominalis, some A. crinita, and females of A. hirtipes and A. rubrohirsutotibialis), OR rufous and black (in A. aurulenta), OR black (in some A. crinita). Metatarsi EITHER rather densely covered by thick, long hairs (in A. aurulenta, in male A. crinita with black hairs, in both sexes of A. hirtipes with yellow hairs), OR rather short hairs (in females of A. crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis with black hairs), OR metatarsi covered by rather fine hairs (in Group 3 species black hairs, in A. abdominalis rufous hairs, in female A. auricapilla yellow hairs).</p> <p>Surface ornamentation/puncturation. On upper side frons and vertex of head densely punctate, the punctures deep and alveolate. Pronotum EITHER entirely and densely, rugosely punctured, the punctures rather small, alveolate and deep; and embedded in matrix of dense micropunctures (in Group 1 species, A. auricapilla, A. crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis); and on apices of the broad, basal calli the punctures infiltrated by network of smooth carinas (in Group 1 species); OR entirely and densely covered with alveolate punctures (with smooth impunctate areas on calli), otherwise the punctures uniformly distributed and all of small size (in A. amboroensis), or larger on, and adjacent to, calli, denser, smaller, and variable in size in depressed areas (in both sexes of A. carinicollis).</p> <p>Antennal scape with small rounded punctures; moderately dense (in Group 3 species; in A. aurulenta, A. auricapilla, A. crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis), or moderately sparse (in A. abdominalis and A. hirtipes).</p> <p>Elytra rather densely punctate (except on translucent panels), the punctures alveolate or simple, on the following. Across base subcontiguous, on humeri denser (in Group 1 species somewhat evanescent) and beveled; a single row of very small punctures adjacent to sutural border; epipleur with 2-5 rows of larger and smaller, deep and confluent punctures; and rather disperse rows of very small, shallow, setose punctures on translucent panels.</p> <p>On underside puncturation partially hidden by pubescence. Prosternal puncturation variable, EI- THER with smooth surface, the punctures mostly contiguous (but in some areas becoming confluent), alveolate, relatively small to moderately large, and deep (in A. amboroensis, in A. crinita, in females of A. hirtipes and A. rubrohirsutotibialis), OR the punctures confluent, and the surface rugose (in female A. auricapilla the surface dull, in A. carinicollis the surface shining), OR surface not rugose, but dull and reticulate, all punctures contiguous, alveolate, and small (and of similar size), embedded in matrix of micropunctures (in male A. hirtipes); OR apical third usually finely carinate, and almost impunctate (in female A. abdominalis), OR moderately closely punctured (in A. aurulenta), the punctures alveolate and mostly small; basal two-thirds densely punctate (in female A. abdominalis the punctures a mixture of contiguous and confluent ones; in both sexes of A. aurulenta somewhat rugosely punctate; in male A. abdominalis uniformly, very densely and minutely punctate). Mesosternum at midline EITHER surface smooth, with fine, round, non-alveolate punctures of mixed size (in Group 2 species); OR midline, including mesosternal process, rugosely punctured, the punctures embedded in matrix of micropunctures (in Groups 1 and 3 species); towards sides EITHER front and hind margins of declivity with moderately small punctures embedded in matrix of micropunctures, and middle of declivity smooth and sparsely punctured (in A. hirtipes), OR almost whole surface with moderately small punctures embedded in matrix of micropunctures (in A. auricapilla, A. crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis), OR adjacent to midline smooth, shining and sparsely punctured, the punctures moderately large to very small, rather shallow and non-alveolate, and towards sides hidden by dense pubescence, but appears to be somewhat rugosely punctured (in Groups 1 and 3 species). Metasternum with EITHER entire surface rather dull and micropunctate with scattered larger, shallow punctures below dense pubescence (in Groups 1 and 3 species, A. crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis), OR only basal half of metasternum similarly punctured (in A. auricapilla and A. hirtipes); and on glabrous areas of apical half the surface EITHER smooth, and impunctate with group of thirty or so, small tubercles (in male A. hirtipes), OR the surface sculpted, with tracery of slender, arced carinas creating rows of very dense microsculpture, among which small, scattered punctures occur, these shallow and alveolate (in females of A. auricapilla and A. hirtipes). Metepisternum usually similar to pubescent areas of metasternum.</p> <p>Distribution of the abdominal puncturation mirrors the state of its pubescence (see above); the punctures in all species small to very small; rather shallow and beveled (in Group 2 species); and in matrix of micropunctures (in Groups 1 and 3 species).</p> <p>Species groups. The genus is divided into three species groups (see the list of species of Acyphoderes), with the following diagnoses based on males unless otherwise stated.</p> <p>Group 1. Rostrum short (width/length 2.8-3.2); antennae do not pass apex of metasternum, and in both sexes antennomere III shorter than scape (lengths antennomere III/scape 0.7-0.8); prothorax subtype 1A, transverse in females; elytra subtype 3A; hind leg subtype 1A, apical half of metatibia with brush. Aedeagus Type 2a or 2b.</p> <p>Group 2. Rostrum long (width/length 1.7-1.8); antennae just pass metacoxae, and in both sexes antennomere III distinctly longer than scape (lengths antennomere III/scape 1.3-1.7); prothorax subtype 1A, usually elongate in females; elytra subtype 3B; hind leg subtypes 2A, 2B or 3Ba, apical two-thirds of metatibia with brush. Aedeagus Type 2a or 2b.</p> <p>Group 3. Rostrum moderately short (width/length 2.4-2.5); antennae reach apical third of urosternite I, and in both sexes antennomere III not much longer than scape (lengths antennomere III/scape 1.1-1.2); prothorax subtype 1B, elongate in females; elytra subtype 3B; hind leg subtype 3Bc, metatibia without brush. Aedeagus Type 2d.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFF876676BBDFF95509C8FC1F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF9E6676BBDFFC340D9EF915.text	C50087CFFF9E6676BBDFFC340D9EF915.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville 1833	<div><p>Key to the Species-groups of Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833 based on males</p> <p>(Males of A. auricapilla and A. rubrohirsutotibialis not seen.)</p> <p>1. Metatibiae with brush on apical half, or apical two-thirds; rostrum either very short (width/ length 2.8-3.2), or long (width/length 1.7-1.8); length antennomere III either short (lengths III/ scape 0.73-0.82), or long (lengths III/scape 1.40-1.67); apex of elytra reaching urosternite III..................................................................................................................................................... 2</p> <p>— Metatibiae simply setose; rostrum short (width/length 2.4-2.5); length antennomere III moderately short (lengths III/scape 1.14-1.19); apex of elytra reaching urosternite III or IV.... Group 3</p> <p>2(1). Rostrum width/length 2.8-3.2; length antennomere III short (lengths III/scape 0.73-0.82); prosternum with large rounded tubercle at centre; base of prosternal process about half (0.46- 0.54) width of coxal cavity; lengths of elytra/forebody 0.85; elytra subtype 3A, shorter (length/ width of humeri 1.98-2.00), apex reaching urosternite II; apical urosternites without tubercles or spines; hind leg subtype 1A, apex of metafemora reaching urosternite IV; apical half of metatibia with brush; metatarsomere I/II+III 0.63..................................................... Group 1</p> <p>— Rostrum width/length 1.7-1.8; lengths antennomere III/scape 1.40-1.67; prosternum flat, or tumid at centre (but without tubercle); base of prosternal process less than one third (0.18-0.28) width of coxal cavity; lengths of elytra/forebody 1.03-1.06; elytra subtype 3C, longer (length/ width of humeri 2.64-2.70), apex reaching urosternite IV; apical urosternites with or without tubercles or spines; hind leg subtypes 2A, 3B, apex of metafemora reaching urosternite V; apical two-thirds of metatibia with brush; metatarsomere I/II+III 1.00-1.17............ Group 2</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFF9E6676BBDFFC340D9EF915	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF9E6677BBDFF9130D9EFD7F.text	C50087CFFF9E6677BBDFF9130D9EFD7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville 1833	<div><p>Key to the Species-groups of Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833 based on females</p> <p>(Female of A. amboroensis not known.)</p> <p>1. Antennomeres III and IV narrow, cylindrical and not widened at apex, VI-X not strongly serrate (apex of each segment less than 2 times wider than base), lengths antennomere III/scape 1.13- 1.46; prosternum flat, or tumid at centre (but without tubercle); base of prosternal process less than half (0.25-0.41) width of coxal cavity; elytra longer (length/width of humeri 2.3-2.6), apex reaching urosternite III-IV; apical tergite narrow with subparallel sides, and usually with strongly raised keel at midline; metatibiae with brush or simply setose; metatarsomere I/II+III 1.00-1.31..................................................................................................................................... 2</p> <p>— Antennomere III and IV incrassate and widened at apex, VI-X strongly serrate (apex of each segment 2-3 times wider than base), lengths antennomere III/scape 0.73-0.81; prosternum with large rounded tubercle at centre; base of prosternal process nearly two-thirds (0.63-0.64) width of coxal cavity; elytra shorter (length/width of humeri 1.7-2.0), apex reaching urosternite II; apical tergite conical and lacking strongly raised keel at midline (A. aurulenta may have feeble one); apical half of metatibia with brush; metatarsomere I/II+III 0.64-0.75.......... GROUP 1</p> <p>2(1). Lengths antennomere III/scape 1.29-1.46; rostrum width/length 1.70-2.00; lengths elytra/forebody 1.04-1.20; apical tergite with strongly raised keel at midline; apical two-thirds of metatibia with brush................................................................................................................. GROUP 2</p> <p>— Lengths antennomere III/scape 1.13; rostrum width/length 2.75; lengths elytra/forebody 0.96; apical tergite hardly raised at midline; metatibiae simply setose............................ GROUP 3</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFF9E6677BBDFF9130D9EFD7F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF9F6677BBDFFCC90D9EFBD0.text	C50087CFFF9F6677BBDFFCC90D9EFBD0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville 1833	<div><p>Key to the Group 1 species of Acyphoderes based on males and females</p> <p>1. General body color brownish, including, abdomen, front and middle legs; in male rostrum rather narrow (width/length 2.47), in female rather wide (width/length 2.78); in both sexes abdomen short (lengths forebody/abdomen 1.16-1.17); in female apex of metafemora reaching apex urosternite IV; lengths metafemoral clave/peduncle 1.30-1.52. Male 19.8 mm. (Fig. 7). Female 23.0 mm. (Fig. 8). SE Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay.................. A. aurulenta (Kirby, 1918)</p> <p>— General body color black, including abdomen, front and middle legs; in male rostrum rather wide (width/length 2.76), in female rather narrow (width/length 2.50); in both sexes abdomen longer (lengths forebody/abdomen 0.95-1.00); in female apex of metafemora reaching apex urosternite III; lengths metafemoral clave/peduncle 1.55-1.80. Male 23.7 mm. (Fig. 9). Female 22.6 mm. (Fig. 10). Central and South America................................ A. abdominalis (Olivier, 1795)</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFF9F6677BBDFFCC90D9EFBD0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF9F6670BBDFFB530D9EFEFF.text	C50087CFFF9F6670BBDFFB530D9EFEFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville 1833	<div><p>Key to the Group 2 species of Acyphoderes based on females</p> <p>(Males of A. auricapilla and A. rubrohirsutotibialis not seen.)</p> <p>1. Urosternite II subrectangular, apex not much wider than base; urosternite V strongly differentiated (Fig. 76, 78), with basal two-thirds soleate, apical third flat and slightly projecting laterally, and apical margin subtruncate; lengths mesosternum/metasternum 0.83-0.89; protibiae excised for basal third, abruptly widened for apical two-thirds. Female 20.5 mm. (Fig. 14). SE Brazil, Argentina.......................................................................................... A. hirtipes (Klug, 1825)</p> <p>— Urosternite II subconical, apex distinctly wider than base; urosternite V not strongly differentiated, and not soleate, and apical margin rounded or subacuminate; lengths mesosternum/metasternum 0.58-0.69; protibiae gradually widening from base towards apex........................................... 2</p> <p>2(1). Rostrum width/length 2.0; width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance 1.1; lengths antennomere III/scape 1.45; prothorax transverse (length/width 0.81); base of prosternal process about one third (0.30) width of coxal cavity; lengths mesosternum/metasternum 0.58; mesocoxal cavity 1.73 wider than base of mesosternal process; elytra widely fissate (and with violet reflection); urosternite V (Fig. 80) strongly transverse, length/width 2.4; middle leg 1.4 longer than front leg; lengths metafemoral clave/peduncle 1.75; metatibia yellow, with brush of same color occupying apical four-fifths; lengths metatarsomere I/II+III 1.00. Female 16.6 mm. (Fig. 18). SE Brazil, Paraguay........................................................... A. auricapilla Fisher, 1947</p> <p>— Rostrum width/length 1.7-1.8; width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance 1.4-1.7; lengths antennomere III/scape 1.29; prothorax quadrate to slightly elongate; base of prosternal process more than one third (0.40) width of coxal cavity; lengths mesosternum/metasternum 0.69; mesocoxal cavity 1.31-1.46 wider than base of mesosternal process; elytra less widely fissate (and without violet reflection); urosternite V (Fig. 81) weakly transverse to elongate; middle leg 1.1-1.2 longer than front leg; lengths metafemoral clave/peduncle 0.85-0.89; metatibia black with rufous, rufous-yellow, or black brush (in A. crinita), or yellow with rufous brush (in A. rubrohirsutotibialis); lengths metatarsomere I/II+III 1.14-1.31........................................ 3</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFF9F6670BBDFFB530D9EFEFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF986670BBDFFC890D9EFA71.text	C50087CFFF986670BBDFFC890D9EFA71.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville 1833	<div><p>Key to the Group 3 species of Acyphoderes based on males</p> <p>(Female of Acyphoderes amboroensis not known.)</p> <p>1. Legs either blackish with only peduncles of meso- and metafemora yellow (in some Sao Paulo and Goiás examples), or mainly rufous and yellow, with black tibiae (in some Sao Paulo and Goiás examples, Espirito Santo, and Bolivia); width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance 3.4; pronotum with patches of golden or silvery pubescence, and both midline and lateral calli partly impunctate; base of prosternal process about one third width of coxal cavity; elytra Type 3, apex reaching middle of urosternite III; widths of mesocoxal cavity/base of mesosternal process 2.13; abdomen subtype 2A (Fig. 82); abdominal process planar with abdomen; sides of soleate depression at base of urosternite V raised into pair of upright tubercles; hind leg Type 2, lengths of clave/peduncle 0.85. Male 15.3 mm. (Fig. 19). Female 16.5 mm. (Fig. 20) Southern South America............................................................. A. carinicollis Bates, 1873</p> <p>— Legs black to dark chestnut, with only basal half of metafemoral peduncle yellow; width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance 2.3; pronotum lacking patches ofcolorful pubescence, and entire surface closely and minutely punctured; base of prosternal process narrow, about one tenth width of coxal cavity; elytra Type 4, apex reaching middle of urosternite IV; widths of mesocoxal cavity/base of mesosternal process 3.0; abdomen subtype 1C (Fig. 84); abdominal process inclined 30° to abdomen; sides of soleate depression towards apex of urosternite V raised, but not tuberculate; hind leg Type 3, lengths of clave/peduncle 1.67. Male 14.2 mm. (Fig. 21). Bolivia........................................................................ A. amboroensis Clarke, 2013</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFF986670BBDFFC890D9EFA71	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF986671BBDFF99A0D1BFD5F.text	C50087CFFF986671BBDFF99A0D1BFD5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acyphoderes abdominalis (Olivier 1795) Nicaragua-Panama	<div><p>Acyphoderes abdominalis (Olivier, 1795)</p> <p>(Fig. 9, 10)</p> <p>Necydalis abdominalis Olivier, 1795: (74) 8, pl. 1, fig. 5.</p> <p>Acyphoderes abdominalis; Monné 2005: 453 (cat.).</p> <p>Species Concept. Based on Olivier’s original description and rather poor figure; and compared with material identified by Melzer and Martins in the MZUSP collection.</p> <p>Measurements (mm). 9 males / 7 females, total length, 21.9-27.6/15.9-25.4; length of prothorax, 4.30- 4.60/3.10-4.60; width of prothorax, 3.85-4.50/3.10-5.80; length of elytra, 8.50-9.65/6.20-9.40; width at humeri, 4.30-4.75/3.20-4.80.</p> <p>Material analyzed. BOLIVIA, Santa Cruz, Hotel Flora &amp; Fauna, 5 km SSE of Buena Vista, 17°29’96”S/ 63°39’13”W, 430 m, on/flying to flowers of “Piton amarillo”, male (specimen 1a) in cop with female (specimen 1b), Clarke &amp; Zamalloa col. (RCSZ).</p> <p>Material examined. BRAZIL, Amapa, Benj. Constant, Rio Javari, 1 male, XI.1961, and 1 female, J. Dirings col. (MZUSP); Ceara, Carquejo, 1 female, IX.1961, J. Dirings (MZUSP). BOLIVIA, Beni, Uyapi- Guanay, 1 female, X-XI.1992 (MZUSP). Santa Cruz, Hotel Flora &amp; Fauna, 5 km SSE of Buena Vista, 17°29’96”S/ 63°39’13”W, 430 m, on/flying to flowers of “ Bejuco hoja lanuda” 3 males, 21.IV.2005, Clarke &amp; Zamalloa col. (RCSZ); on/flying to flowers of “Sama blanca”, 1 female, 20XI,2005, Clarke &amp; Zamalloa col. (RCSZ); on/flying to flowers of “ Sapaimosi ” 1 male, 30.XII.2005, Clarke &amp; Zamalloa col. (RCSZ); on/ flying to flowers of “Tutumillo espinoso”, 1 male, 27.XI-2007, Clarke &amp; Zamalloa col. (RCSZ); at MV / UV light, 1 male, 21.X.2005, Clarke &amp; Zamalloa col. (RCSZ). Potrerillo del Guenda, 370 m, 1 male, 10- 15.X.2007, J. Wappes &amp; A. Cline col. (ACMT). GUIANA, No 14640, 1 female (MZUSP- Acession No 19.359). PANAMA, Panama, 2 km E Ipeti, 1 female, 7. V.1999, Wappes &amp; Morris col. (ACMT).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFF986671BBDFF99A0D1BFD5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF996671BBDFFC8A0D9FFB3F.text	C50087CFFF996671BBDFFC8A0D9FFB3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acyphoderes amboroensis Clarke 2013	<div><p>Acyphoderes amboroensis Clarke, 2013</p> <p>(Fig. 21)</p> <p>Acyphoderes amboroensis Clarke, 2013</p> <p>Species Concept. Based on examination of the holotype.</p> <p>Measurements (mm). 1 male, total length, 14.2; length of prothorax, 2.3; width of prothorax, 2.1; length of elytra, 7.2; width at humeri, 2.3.</p> <p>Material analyzed. Holotype male, BOLIVIA, Santa Cruz, 18°08’S / 63°44’W, 1,914m, Provincia Florida, Floripondio (east), flying to/on flowers of “Sotillo”, 1 male, 26.XI.2009, Clarke &amp; Zamalloa col. (MNKM).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFF996671BBDFFC8A0D9FFB3F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF996671BBDFFB2A0AE8F9FF.text	C50087CFFF996671BBDFFB2A0AE8F9FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acyphoderes auricapilla Fisher 1947	<div><p>Acyphoderes auricapilla Fisher, 1947</p> <p>(Fig. 18)</p> <p>Acyphoderes auricapilla Fisher, 1947 c: 3; Monné 2005: 454 (cat.).</p> <p>Species Concept. Based on Fisher’s original description, and examination of a female paratype of Tippmann’s synonymous species Acyphoderes azureoopallescens in the USNM collection.</p> <p>Measurements (mm). 1 female, total length, 16.7; length of prothorax, 2.85; width of prothorax, 3.50; length of elytra, 8.70; width at humeri, 3.60.</p> <p>Material analyzed. Paratype, PARAGUAY, Villarrica, 1 female, X.1932, Köller col., F. Tippmann, Wien det, Tippmann collection #213112 (USNM).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFF996671BBDFFB2A0AE8F9FF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF996672BBDFF96A0980FCBF.text	C50087CFFF996672BBDFF96A0980FCBF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acyphoderes aurulenta (Kirby 1818)	<div><p>Acyphoderes aurulenta (Kirby, 1818)</p> <p>(Fig. 7, 8)</p> <p>Necydalis aurulenta Kirby, 1818: 443.</p> <p>Acyphoderes aurulenta; Monné 2005: 454 (cat.).</p> <p>Species Concept. Based on many specimens in the MZSP collection (identified by Melzer, Martins, and others); these compared to a photograph of the holotype of Acyphoderes sericinus White, 1855 available on Bezark (2010).</p> <p>Measurements (mm). 4 males / 4 females, total length, 16.2-22.9/21.6-23.0; length of prothorax, 3.50- 4.50/4.05-4.20; width of prothorax, 3.30-3.65/4.05-4.40; length of elytra, 7.70-10.00/8.65-10.30; width at humeri, 3.60-4.80/4.40-5.00.</p> <p>Material analyzed. BRAZIL, Espirito Santo, Santa Teresa, 1 female, XI.1964, col. C. T. Elias, (MZUSP); São Paulo, São Paulo, 1 male, IV.1927, S. Bernardo, R. Spitz col. (MZUSP).</p> <p>Material examined. BRAZIL, Espirito Santo, Corrego, Ità, 1 male and 1 female, XI.1956, W. Zikan col. (MZUSP); Goiás, Viannopolis, 1 male, III.1930, R. Spitz col. (MZUSP); Rio de Janeiro, Guaratiba, 1 female, 8.VII.1934, Aristoteles Silva col. (MZUSP). PUERTO RICO, San Juan, Mayaguez, 1 male, 14. III.1933, on Mango blossom, A. G. Harley col., #3819, (USNM); Rio Piedras, 1 female, 23.IV.1940, in flight, D. de Leon col., HOPKUS 23100-A-6 (USNM).</p> <p>Comment. The Wappes, et al. (2006) record for this species in Bolivia is set aside by the author as it seems to be doubtful.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFF996672BBDFF96A0980FCBF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF9A6672BBDFFCAA0D9FF8FF.text	C50087CFFF9A6672BBDFFCAA0D9FF8FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acyphoderes carinicollis Bates 1873	<div><p>Acyphoderes carinicollis Bates, 1873</p> <p>(Fig. 19, 20)</p> <p>Acyphoderes carinicollis Bates, 1873: 119.</p> <p>Acyphoderes carinicollis var. nigricans Gounelle, 1911: 150; Monné 2005: 455 (cat.).</p> <p>Species Concept. Based on Bates’ original description; and compared with material identified by Melzer and Martins in the MZUSP collection, and holotype and syntype pictures available on Bezark (2010).</p> <p>Measurements (mm). 12 males / 14 females, total length, 12.8-15.3/14.1-16.5; length of prothorax, 2.30- 2.80/2.60-3.10; width of prothorax, 2.05-2.50/2.10-3.00; length of elytra, 6.00-7.30/6.55-7.50; width at humeri, 2.35-2.80/2.45-3.20.</p> <p>Material analyzed. BOLIVIA, Santa Cruz, Hotel Flora &amp; Fauna, Chiquitano forest, 5 km SSE of Buena Vista, 17°29’96”S/ 63°39’13”W, 440 m, 1 female, 13.XI.2006, flying to/on flowers of “Sapaimosi”, Clarke &amp; Zamalloa col. (RCSZ); Yacuiba Hwy., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-63.233334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.983334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -63.233334/lat -18.983334)">Foothill Chaco Forest</a>, 10 km S. Abapo, 18°59’S / 63°14’W, ca. 600 m, on Croton sp. A flower, 1 male, 2.I.2008, Clarke &amp; Zamalloa col. (RCSZ).</p> <p>Material examined. ARGENTINA, Salta, Senillosa, 1 male, G.L. Harrington col. (USNM). BOLIVIA, Beni, Uyapi-Guanay, 2 females, X-XI.1992 (MZUSP). Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz-Yacuiba Hwy., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-63.233334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.983334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -63.233334/lat -18.983334)">Foothill Chaco Forest</a>, 10 km S. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-63.233334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.983334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -63.233334/lat -18.983334)">Abapo</a>, 18°59’S / 63°14’W, 520 m, on Croton sp. A flower, 1 male and 2 females, 2.I.2008, Clarke &amp; Zamalloa col. (RCSZ); 20 km S. Abapo, 19°00’S / 63°14’W, 680 m, on Croton sp. A flower, 1 female, 17.XII.2007, Clarke &amp; Zamalloa col. (RCSZ). Tarija, semi-dry Chaco Forest, 30 km N. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-63.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.016666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -63.3/lat -21.016666)">Villamontes</a>, 21°01’S / 63°18’W, ca. 600 m, 1 male, 13.I.2008, Clarke &amp; Zamalloa col. (RCSZ); foothill Chaco Forest, 6 km W. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-63.466667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.283333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -63.466667/lat -21.283333)">Villamontes</a>, 21°17’S / 63°28’W, 402 m, on Croton sp. A flower, 1 female, 2.I.2008, Clarke &amp; Zamalloa col. (RCSZ); foothill Chaco Forest, 7 km W. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-63.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.3" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -63.5/lat -21.3)">Villamontes</a>, 21°18’S / 63°30’W, 450 m, on Croton sp. A flower, 2 males and 2 females, 14-16.XII.2007, 2 males and 1 female, 5.I.2008, 1 male, 8.I.2008, Clarke &amp; Zamalloa col. (RCSZ); 48 km S. Villamontes, 21°40’S / 63°38’W, 793 m, 5 km W. Santa Cruz-Yacuiba Hwy., Comunidad Sanandita-La <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-63.633335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.666666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -63.633335/lat -21.666666)">Granja</a>, visiting “Tipillo” flowers, 2 males, Clarke &amp; Zamalloa col. (RCSZ). BRAZIL, Espirito Santo, Linhares, 1 female, X.1972, P. C. Elias col. (MZUSP); Goiás (Este), 1 male, No. 14645, Gounelle det. (MZUSP, Acc. No 19.366). São Paulo, Pres. Epifacio, Rio Paraná, 1 male and 1 female, X.1954, J. Lane col. (MZUSP); São Paulo, Ipiranga, 1 male, 30.VIII.1963, E. Dente col. (MZUSP). PERU, middle Rio Ucayali, 1 female, 25. III.1929, F6116, H. Bassler coll. ACC. #33591 (USNM).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFF9A6672BBDFFCAA0D9FF8FF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF9B6673BBDFFF0A090FFCFF.text	C50087CFFF9B6673BBDFFF0A090FFCFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acyphoderes crinita (Klug 1825)	<div><p>Acyphoderes crinita (Klug, 1825)</p> <p>(Fig. 16)</p> <p>Stenopterus crinitus Klug, 1825: 474, pl. 44, fig. 11.</p> <p>Acyphoderes crinita; Monné 2005: 455 (cat.).</p> <p>Species Concept. Based on photographs of three syntypes, the first in the series a female (Acession 19915), the others a male and a female in the Humboldt Musuem; and compared with material identified by Melzer and Martins in the MZUSP collection.</p> <p>Measurements (mm). 3 males / 5 females, total length, 18.2-20,2/18.1-27.4; length of prothorax, 3.50/ 3.25-3.50; width of prothorax, 3.25/3.40-3.50; length of elytra, 10.4/10.05-10.50; width at humeri, 3.90/ 3.95-4.20.</p> <p>Material analyzed. ARGENTINA, Missiones, San Pedro, 1 female, XII.2007, col E. Abadie (RCSZ). BRAZIL, Paraná, Rolandia, 1 male, col Dirings (MZUSP).</p> <p>Material examined. BRAZIL, Espirito Santo, Faz Jerusalem, 1 female 13.XII.1913, W. Zikán col. (MZUSP); Joinville, 1 female, col. Tippmann collection #213112 (USNM); Joinville, 1 male, X.1921, C. Schmitz? col. (MZUSP); Rio Grande do Sul, New Nuetemis ?, 1 male, 1909, Bera? col. (MZUSP); Rio de Janeiro, Serra do Barata, Realengo, 1 female, 14.XI.1943, W. Zikán col. (MZUSP). São Paulo, São Paulo, 1 female (USNM).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFF9B6673BBDFFF0A090FFCFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF9B667CBBDFFC6A0D9FFEFF.text	C50087CFFF9B667CBBDFFC6A0D9FFEFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acyphoderes hirtipes (Klug 1825)	<div><p>Acyphoderes hirtipes (Klug, 1825)</p> <p>(Fig. 13-15)</p> <p>Stenopterus hirtipes Klug, 1825: 473, pl. 44, fig. 9.</p> <p>Acyphoderes hirtipes, Monné 2005: 456 (cat.).</p> <p>Species Concept. Based on photographs of four syntypes, the first in the series male (Accession 19917), the others females in the Humboldt Musuem; and a male specimen in the MZSP collection identified by Melzer.</p> <p>Measurements (mm). 4 males / 6 females, total length, 13.4-22.1/16.6-24.8; length of prothorax, 2.50- 4.10/3.10-4,20; width of prothorax, 2.30-3.20/2.85-3.90; length of elytra, 6.70-10.40/8.30-11.80; width at humeri, 2.50-3.80/3.20-4.50.</p> <p>Material analizad. BRAZIL, Espirito Santo, Santa Teresa 1 male, XII.1964, col. C. T. Elias (MZUSP); 1 female, 2.XI.1964, P. Sooretama, Werner, Oliviera &amp; Seabra leg. (EMEC 202,805); Santa Catarina, Corupa (Hansa Humboldt), 1 female, XI.1945, A. Maller col. (USNM).</p> <p>Material examined. BRAZIL, Bahia, 1 female, 1933, Wickham col. (USNM); Espirito Santo, Rio Guandú, 1 female, 14.XI.1920, F. Hoffmann col. (MZUSP); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 1 female, Acc. No. 2966 (CMNH); Santa Catarina, Joinville, 1 male, I.1922, C. Schmitz col. (MZUSP); Santa Teresa, 1 male XII.1964 and 1 female X.1964, C. T. Elias col. (MZUSP); P. Sooretama, 1 male, 2.XI.1964, Werner, Oliviera &amp; Seabra leg. (EMEC 202,804).</p> <p>Comment. This species seems to be a more variable in color than any other in the genus. Some specimens from the northern part of its range (Bahia, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo) are much darker in color (pronotum, elytra, and abdomen black), others are similar to those from the southern part of its range (Santa Catarina) which are paler (pronotum browner, elytra and abdomen pale chestnut). Color of the metafemora also varies from pale in color (testaceous peduncle, pale chestnut clave) to dark in color (yellower peduncle, rufous to black claves), in some the yellow of the metafemoral peduncle and the rufous of the clave are separated by a black ring, as recorded by Fisher (1930) when he described A. rufofemorata from Bahia (see Fig 15); and metatibial color ranges from almost entirely yellow to almost entirely black. In female specimens ranging from Espirito Santo to Santa Catarina there is considerable variation in the following characters. Color of pubescence (golden to rufous on body parts; and metatibial brushes from entirely black to entirely rufous); length of elytra (apex reaching from middle of urosternite III to middle of IV); width of base of prosternal process (distinctly wider in one specimen from Santa Catarina than those from Rio de Janeiro and Espirito Santo; and in other characters not analyzed.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFF9B667CBBDFFC6A0D9FFEFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF94667CBBDFFE6A0C83FCFF.text	C50087CFFF94667CBBDFFE6A0C83FCFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acyphoderes rubrohirsutotibialis Tippmann 1953	<div><p>Acyphoderes rubrohirsutotibialis Tippmann, 1953</p> <p>(Fig. 17)</p> <p>Acyphoderes rubrohirsutotibialis Tippmann, 1953 a: 210, pl. 16, fig. 21.; Monné 2005: 457 (cat.).</p> <p>Species Concept. Based on Tippmann’s original description; and compared with a female specimen in the USNM’s Tippmann collection.</p> <p>Measurements (mm). 2 females, total length, 21.0-24.8; length of prothorax, 3.6-4.40; width of prothorax, 3.6-4.40; length of elytra, 11.1-12.15; width at humeri, 4.1-4.75.</p> <p>Material analyzed. PERU, S’icuane, 1 female, F. Tippmann, Wien col., Tippmann collection #213112 (USNM).</p> <p>Material examined. BOLIVIA, Beni, Uyapi-Guanay, 1 female X-XI.1992 (MZUSP).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFF94667CBBDFFE6A0C83FCFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF94667CBBDFFC6A0B96FC5F.text	C50087CFFF94667CBBDFFC6A0B96FC5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bromiades Thomson 1864	<div><p>Bromiades Thomson, 1864</p> <p>(Fig. 11, 12)</p> <p>Bromiades Thomson, 1864: 165, 417.; Monné 2005: 458 (cat.).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFF94667CBBDFFC6A0B96FC5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF95667DBBDFFDCA0B8CFBDF.text	C50087CFFF95667DBBDFFDCA0B8CFBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bromiades brachyptera (Chevrolat in Guerin-Meneville 1838) Mexico-Colombia	<div><p>Bromiades brachyptera (Chevrolat, 1838)</p> <p>(Fig. 11, 12)</p> <p>Odontocera brachyptera Chevrolat in Guérin-Méneville, 1838: 285.</p> <p>Bromiades brachyptera; Monné 2005: 458 (cat.).</p> <p>Species Concept. Based on the comparison of material in the USNM, ACMT and MZUSP collections with the holotype picture of Bezark (2010).</p> <p>Measurements (mm). 3 males / 1 female, total length, 17.4-19.9/18.8; length forebody/ length of abdomen 0.93; length of prothorax, 3.15-3.40/3.40; width of prothorax, 2.90-3.25/3.25; length of elytra, 4.15-4.20/ 4.70; width at humeri, 3.20-3.65/3.60; width mesocoxal cavity/width mesosternal process 0.81.</p> <p>Material analyzed. COSTA RICA, Guan, 3-6 km NW Canas, La Pacifica, 1 male and 1 female, 2- 7. VI.1980, J. Wappes col. (ACMT).</p> <p>Material examined. CUBA, Rancho Mundito, 1 male, S. Rangel col., F. Zayas col. (MZUSP). PANAMA, Canal Zone, Madden Forest (9° 05”N/ 79° 37W), 1 male, 21.VII.1971, W. Bivin col. (USNM).</p> <p>Discussion. Records for this species in Cuba, even though this is the type locality, may represent another instance of a species introduced into a Caribbean island.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFF95667DBBDFFDCA0B8CFBDF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF956678BBDFFB0A0BC1FC9F.text	C50087CFFF956678BBDFFB0A0BC1FC9F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acutiphoderes Clarke 2015	<div><p>Acutiphoderes gen. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 26, 27)</p> <p>Type species. Acyphoderes odyneroides White, 1855, here designated by monotypy.</p> <p>Etymology. Acutiphoderes (from the Latin “acus”, meaning a needle, with reference to its unique elytral apex); and “deres” (to recall its relationship to Acyphoderes). Gender female.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Prothorax subtype 4A in Acutiphoderes (shared with Ameriphoderes Group 1 species), but in Acutiphoderes basal constriction mostly evanescent, detectable at sides, towards middle almost smoothly inclined with longitudinal convexity of pronotum, otherwise nearest to female Ameriphoderes acutipennis in appearance (in Ameriphoderes Group 1 species basal constriction is narrow, but deep and well demarcated throughout). Elytra subtype 3C unique to Acutiphoderes, with its sharply acuminate apex. Abdomen subtype 1C only found in Acutiphoderes. Hind leg subtype 1B in Acutiphoderes (only shared with Ameriphoderes amoena and A. suavis), but in Acutiphoderes only 1.8 longer than front leg (in the two species of Ameriphoderes 2.4-2.5 longer than front leg). Aedeagus with subtype 3e tegmen (only shared with Ameriphoderes bayanicus) strongly setose, with broad, divergent lateral lobes; in Acutiphoderes the latter gradually tapering to weakly rounded apex (in A. bayanicus the apices subacuminate), and apex of median lobe rather rounded (in A. bayanicus apex spatulate, unique among the genera considered in this revision).</p> <p>And in the field easily separated from other acyphoderines by the vespid-like yellow stripe on head, running from base of clypeus to antennal tubercles.</p> <p>Description of genus. Medium to large sized (17.0- 18.9 mm); moderately narrow, compact, species (generally similar to Acyphoderes group 2 species); forebody 0.97-1.03 length of abdomen.</p> <p>Head with eyes narrower than width of prothorax (width prothorax/head 1.06-1.12). Rostrum moderately long and wide (width/length 2.35-2.47). Maxillary palps short; apical palpomeres cylindrical, and truncate at apex; galea rather short. Labrum rather small and transverse, about 2.5 times wider than long; front margin emarginate and declivous; sides rounded; disc with two groups of small punctures. Clypeus flat and slightly inclined to labrum, at apex narrower than labrum, and hardly wider at base; nearly glabrous and almost impunctate; and separated from frons by strong transverse depression. Frontal suture well demarcated, bisecting yellow, impunctate area on frons into two narrow bands, and falling just short of apex of frons.</p> <p>Inferior lobes of eyes in male unusually large, very slightly longer than wide, their front margins strongly divergent, rendering each lobe more ovate than round; and in male subcontiguous, in female wide apart, width of one lobe/interocular distance 8.0 in male, in female 1.36. Distal margins of inferior lobes lying adjacent to gena; proximal margins weakly oblique.</p> <p>Superior lobes moderately small, and weakly narrowed laterally (by one-sixth their mesal width); in male rather narrowly separated (slightly closer than any other South American species included in this revision, including females), the distance between them/width of one lobe 1.8, in female 2.5; with relatively large ommatidia, arranged in approximately 17 rows.</p> <p>Mentum-submentum represented by well demarcated, transverse area, about 2.0 wider than long in male, 1.5 in female; the surface multicarinate (the carinas confused, with small elliptical areas), and punctured (the punctures small and subalveolate, and usually situated in these ellipsoids).</p> <p>Antennal tubercles moderately small, rounded, and moderately prominent, the distance between them/width of scape 2.0-2.2.</p> <p>Antennae short, reaching apex of metepisternum in male, basal third of metepisternum in female (shorter than any other species included in this revision); subserrate, antennomeres IV-X similar in appearance and width (viewed dorsally none of them much wider than apex of II). Scape pyriform in male, subpyriform in female, rather short and thick, slightly longer than III (only shared by Group 1 species of Acyphoderes and Bromiades); III filiform, but rather robust and short (nevertheless distinctly longer than any other antennomere); IV subcylindrical, two-thirds length of III, equal to V in male, slightly longer in female; V slightly elongate and trapezoidal; VI-X incrementally slightly shorter, more quadrate, and less serrate (the serrations not strong and clipped at apex); XI longer than VI-X (unique among the species included in this revision), in male with abruptly narrower apical cone (giving it a subserrate appearance).</p> <p>Prothorax Type 4A, weakly elongate (length/width 1.09-1.11); sides straight and moderately converging from middle to apex, sinuate to basal constriction (lateral callus slightly overhanging sides to disrupt lateral profile); widest well before middle, prothoracic quotient in male 2.52 in male, in female 3.0. Front margin (f) about as wide as hind margin (h), f/h 1.00-1.05. Surface of pronotum convex, irregular; median callus rather wide and more projecting than lateral calli; all the calli slightly glistening and sculpted by larger punctures than those on rest of pronotum; apical constriction weak, basal constriction mostly evanescent (detectable at sides, towards middle smoothly inclined with longitudinal convexity of pronotum).</p> <p>Prosternum strongly declivous across apical third in male (less so in female), and well inclined to prosternal process. Prosternal process arced; base of process short in male, and laminate, about 14 times narrower than width of procoxal cavity in male, 19 times in female; apex long and trapezoidal (declivous across middle, to leave apex planar with mesosternal surface). Procoxal cavities plugged at sides, closed behind.</p> <p>Mesosternum subabrupt and very deep; base of mesosternal process strongly depressed at midline, the sides raised, rather wide, and half the width of mesocoxal cavity; apex of process bilobed (the lobes weakly divergent and separated by deep, wide, U-shaped excavation), each lobe narrow and rounded at apex. Mesocoxal cavity widely open to epimeron.</p> <p>Length of mesosternum/metasternum 0.86-0.97.</p> <p>Elytra unique subtype 3C, apex acuminate and terminating with distinct spine; rather long and broad at humeri, length/width 2.81 in female, 3.28 in male (the quotient the highest of any South American species included in this revision), but just behind humeri abruptly and strongly contracted to middle, then steadily narrowing to apex; apex reaching middle of urostrnite IV in male, middle of III in female. Humeri rounded, but projecting, and almost flat. Each elytron completely flat for apical two-thirds; with long translucent panel extending almost to apex, well demarcated laterally, but basally almost lost in pale color of elytral base.</p> <p>Metathorax broad; hemispherical (slightly more so as widest point behind basal margin), the sides strongly rounded from base to middle of apex. Metasternum strongly tumid, not at all flattened on disc, but still remain less projecting than mesocoxae; longitudinal suture moderately shallow, wide for apical half, narrow towards, and not reaching, base. Metepisternum relatively strongly convex, very broadly cuneate, lateral margin rounded.</p> <p>Abdomen unique, and almost the same in both sexes, subtype 1C (Fig. 67), relatively short and broad (widest at apex III/base IV), base broadly petiolate (subsessile); urosternite II not conical. In male urosternite V transverse, trapezoidal; base as wide as apex of IV; apical margin truncate; and sides projecting and acute when viewed laterally; soleate depression weak, represented by small, U-shaped flattening (towards apex between slightly raised sides), suggestive of a feint horse shoe print. In female urosternite V much narrower than other segments. Male and female abdominal process strongly inclined, ca. 90° (but in male surface of urosternite I raised towards base and coalescing with base of process); its apex with relatively broad, recurved extension intimately inserted between metacoxae.</p> <p>Apical tergite moderately elongate (but apex not overlapping apex of urosternite V), trapezoidal, convex, and slightly rounded at apex in male, emarginate in female.</p> <p>Legs. Ratio lengths front/middle/hind leg 1.0:1.2-1.3:1.8.</p> <p>Front and middle legs rather long (in male body length/length of legs 2.6 and 2.2, respectively, in female 2.7 and 2.1); and strongly pedunculate-clavate.</p> <p>Front leg. Profemoral clave moderately broad and abrupt (when viewed from the side), slightly tumid mesally (when viewed from above); protibia slightly longer than profemur in male, shorter than profemur in female; rather abruptly widening towards apex; apico-lateral margin oblique.</p> <p>Middle leg. Length of mesofemur/width mesofemoral clave 2.6 in male, 3.5 in female; clave not flattened mesally (when viewed from above), broad and abrupt (when viewed from the side). Mesofemur 1.08 longer than metatíbia in male, of equal length in female. Mesotibia moderately slender, gradually, and more strongly widened to apex in male, in female widened and parallel-sided for apical two-thirds.</p> <p>Hind leg subtype 1B (Fig. 102). Relatively short, body length 1.5 longer than leg; metafemoral clave strongly narrowed at apex; the latter reaching middle of urosternite III in male, reaching apical third of III in female; peduncle short (length clave/peduncle 1.7 in female, 2.1 in male). Metatibia bisinuate (when viewed from above), slightly longer than metafemora, moderately robust, and hardly thickened towards apex; and rather sparsely pubescent, not much denser towards apex. Metatarsus moderately long, more than half length of metatibia. Metatarsomere I almost cylindrical, moderately robust and rather short, in male, I/II+III 1.14, in female 1.10; II elongate, trapezoidal and moderately broad; III with long and moderately large lobes, weakly rounded at sides, and somewhat divergent.</p> <p>Male genitalia. Aedeagus Type 3 (Fig. 139). Tegmen subtype 3, lateral lobes short (length/width 3.8); apex weakly acuminate. Median lobe Type 2, broad and short (length 2.0 mm).</p> <p>Surface ornamentation/pubescence. On upper side notably dense, recumbent, pubescence almost absent (head glabrous); but on pronotum, elongate fascia furnishing all the lower areas between calli, and across the basal quarter, with rather feathery-looking, brassy pubescence. Elytra almost glabrous; but some nearly undetectable yellow hairs between humeri; and translucent panels with irregular rows of short, erect, black hairs.</p> <p>Antennal scape and antennomeres III and IV with fringe of black setae on meso-ventral surface; pedicel, IV and V with 2-4 longer, thicker setae at apex; VI-VIII with single, incrementally shorter, seta at apex.</p> <p>On underside notable pubescence limited to all mesosterna, basal half of metasternum, and all of metepisternum (dense, recumbent, fine, silver hairs). Less notable, and less dense, short, hoary pubescence in transverse rectangle covering basal two-thirds of prosternum (the apical third contrastingly glabrous and sulcate). Abdomen almost uniformly clothed with, rather dense, semi-recumbent, long, blackish hairs (only urosternite I and midline partially glabrous); and apical margin of I-IV fimbriate, the hairs dense, short, and white as snow. In female underside pubescence is much the same as in male, but somewhat reduced in density and extent of fascia.</p> <p>Legs clothed with fine, rather stiff-looking, short, white hairs; hardly denser on both of the following, but longer on metatibiae, shorter on metatarsomeres.</p> <p>Surface ornamentation/puncturation. Vertex of head, antennal scape, and pronotum entirely and densely, rugosely punctured, the punctures rather small (largest on scape and pronotal calli, smallest on inter-calli), alveolate, deep and confluent. Elytra generally somewhat sparsely punctate, less so on humeri and between them; a single row of very small punctures adjacent to sutural border; epipleur with 2- 4 rows of small, but deep and confluent, punctures; translucent panels with irregular rows of very small, setose punctures.</p> <p>Puncturation on underside partially hidden by pubescence. Prosternum with basal two-thirds with dense mix of larger subalveolate punctures, and simple small ones, embedded in a matrix of micropunctures, to leave the surface rugose. Mesosternum with indefinite, but generally micro-reticulate. Metasternum, below with dense pubescence large and smaller punctures embedded in matrix of micropunctures; on glabrous areas the surface ornately sculpted, with tracery of slender, arced carinas, and rows of large, deep, semi-alveolate punctures arcing towards midline; the latter occupied by large oval patch of further, less dense, carinas and punctures. Metepisternum with pubescent areas as on metasternum. Abdomen almost uniformly and densely punctate (sparser on urosternite I, denser on III-V), with moderately large, shallow, beveled punctures lying in a matrix of reticulate interstices.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFF956678BBDFFB0A0BC1FC9F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF906678BBDFFC75099CFA11.text	C50087CFFF906678BBDFFC75099CFA11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acutiphoderes odyneroides (White 1855) Clarke 2015	<div><p>Acutiphoderes odyneroides (White, 1855) comb. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 26, 27)</p> <p>Acyphoderes odyneroides White, 1855: 196, pl. 5, fig. 3.; Monné 2005: 456 (cat.).</p> <p>Species Concept. Based on the comparison of material in the USNM and MZUSP collections with the holotype picture of Bezark (2010).</p> <p>Measurements (mm). 3 males / 1 female, total length, 17.0-18.1/18.9; length of prothorax, 2.90-3.25/ 3.00; width of prothorax, 2.50-2.85/2.75; length of elytra, 8.10-9.85/9.00; width at humeri, 2.85-3.00/3.20.</p> <p>Material analyzed. BRAZIL, Para, Tucurul, Rio Tocantins, Bagagem, 1 female, 2.VII.1984, A. L. Nunes col. (MZUSP). PERU, Tarapoto, 1 male, Geitner col., Tippmann collection #213112 (USNM).</p> <p>Material examined. BRAZIL, Para, Tucurul, Rio Tocantins, Bagagem, 1 male, 2.VII.1984, A. L. Nunes col. (MZUSP). PERU, Pucallpa, Ucayali, 1 male, 8. V.1952, F. Tippmann, Wien col. Tippmann collection #213112 (USNM).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFF906678BBDFFC75099CFA11	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF906678BBDFFA350917F991.text	C50087CFFF906678BBDFFA350917F991.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anomaloderes Clarke 2015	<div><p>Anomaloderes gen. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 25)</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFF906678BBDFFA350917F991	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF93667BBBDFFBFF096AFBCA.text	C50087CFFF93667BBBDFFBFF096AFBCA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acyderophes Clarke 2015	<div><p>Acyderophes gen. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 22, 23)</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFF93667BBBDFFBFF096AFBCA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF93667BBBDFFD9F0AA1FC4A.text	C50087CFFF93667BBBDFFD9F0AA1FC4A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anomaloderes itaiuba (Martins and Galileo 2004) Clarke 2015	<div><p>Anomaloderes itaiuba (Martins and Galileo, 2004) comb. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 25)</p> <p>Acyphoderes itaiuba Martins and Galileo, 2004 a: 230, fig. 3.; Monné 2005: 456 (cat.).</p> <p>Species Concept. Based on examination of two paratypes in the MZUSP collection.</p> <p>Measurements (mm). 2 males, total length, 17.9-19.7; length of prothorax, 3.10-3.30; width of prothorax, 2.80-2.90; length of elytra, 9.05-10.8; width at humeri, 3.10-3.35.</p> <p>Material analyzed. Paratype, VENEZUELA, Amazonas, Surumoni, on flowers of Matayba guianensis, 1 male, 26.IX.1997, Morawetz col. (MZUSP).</p> <p>Material examined. 1 male, as above.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFF93667BBBDFFD9F0AA1FC4A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFAE6646BBDFFE0A09E5FB3F.text	C50087CFFFAE6646BBDFFE0A09E5FB3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acyderophes fulgida (Chemsak and Linsley 1979) Clarke 2015	<div><p>Acyderophes fulgida (Chemsak and Linsley, 1979) comb. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 22, 23)</p> <p>Acyphoderes fulgida Chemsak and Linsley, 1979 a: 76, fig. 4.; Monné 2005: 456 (cat.).</p> <p>Species Concept. Based on five paratypes in the EMEC collection, and compared with the holotype picture of Bezark (2010).</p> <p>Measurements (mm). 3 males / 2 females, total length, 16.1-18.7/17.5-19.3; length of prothorax, 3.10- 3.20/3.10-3.45; width of prothorax, 2.60-2.85/2.80-3.10; length of elytra, 7.90-8.45/8.55-9.35; width at humeri, 3.00-3.25/3.25-3.65.</p> <p>Material analyzed. Paratypes, nw COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, La Pacifica, 4 km NW Cañas, on Casearia nitida, 1male, 25. V.1974, EMEC 202,801, and 1 female, 28. V.1974, EMEC 202,798.</p> <p>Material examined. Paratypes, COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, La Pacifica, 4 km NW Cañas, Asclepis vine, 1 female, 2/ 4.VI.1973, P. A. Opler col. (EMEC 202,797); ditto, on Trigona floribunda, 1 male, 3.VII.1971 (EMEC 202,799); ditto, on Casearia nitida, 1 male, 25.V.1974 (EMEC 202,800).</p> <p>Material analyzed (specimen B). MEXICO, Veracruz, Salto Eyipantla, nr. Catemaco, 1 male, 17.VIII.1976, J. Hafernik &amp; R. Garrison col. (EMEC 202,803).</p> <p>Material analyzed (specimen C). MEXICO, Colima, Colima vic El Terrero 4-6000’, 1 male, 30.IX.1991, J. Wappes col. (ACMT).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFAE6646BBDFFE0A09E5FB3F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFAF6647BBDFFC4A090EFC1F.text	C50087CFFFAF6647BBDFFC4A090EFC1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Forficuladeres Clarke 2015	<div><p>Forficuladeres gen. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 1-6)</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFAF6647BBDFFC4A090EFC1F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFA96642BBDFF9EA0D9FFEFF.text	C50087CFFFA96642BBDFF9EA0D9FFEFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Forficuladeres Clarke 2015	<div><p>Key to the species of Forficuladeres new genus based on males and females</p> <p>1. Rostrum rather long, width/length 2.0-2.1; in male width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance 6.3; in females 1.30; in male antennomeres IV-X obscurely yellow and dusk; in both sexes antennae reach metacoxae and lengths antennomere III/scape 1.2; in male prothorax length/width 1.2; in both sexes widest before middle; in female widths of mesocoxal cavity/base of mesosternal process 2.63; metatibiae yellow for basal third; with brush on apical two-thirds. Male 17.5 mm. (Fig. 1). Female 18.3 mm. (Fig. 2, 3). Panama, Colombia......................................................................................................... F. forficulifera (Gounelle, 1913) comb. nov.</p> <p>— Rostrum rather short, width/length 2.6; in male width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance 3.2; in female 1.25; in male antennomeres IV-X contrastingly bright yellow and dusky; in male antennae reach middle of urosternite I, in female reach metacoxae; in both sexes lengths antennomere III/scape 1.3; in male prothorax length/width 1.1, in both sexes widest at middle; in female widths of mesocoxal cavity/base of mesosternal process 2.11; metatibiae yellow for basal half; with brush on apical half. Male 15.9 mm. (Fig. 4, 5). Female 18.6 mm. (Fig. 6). W and SE Mexico (Nayarit-Oaxaca, Veracruz)........... F. sexualis (Linsley, 1934) comb. nov.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFA96642BBDFF9EA0D9FFEFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFAA6642BBDFFDCA0BABFBFF.text	C50087CFFFAA6642BBDFFDCA0BABFBFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Forficuladeres forficulifera (Gounelle 1913) Clarke 2015	<div><p>Forficuladeres forficulifera (Gounelle, 1913) comb. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 1, 2)</p> <p>Acyphoderes forficulifera Gounelle, 1913 b: 388, 1 fig.</p> <p>Sphecomorpha forficulifera; Monné and Giesbert 1992: 250 2005.</p> <p>Species Concept. Based on material in the ACMT and MZUSP collections, and compared with the syntype picture of Bezark (2010).</p> <p>Measurements (mm). 2 males / 3 females, total length, 16.3-17.5/15.8-20.6; length of prothorax, 2.65- 3.00/2.50-3.40; width of prothorax, 2.40-2.50/3.00-3.15; length of elytra, 4.90-6.00/4.85-6.80; width at humeri, 2.40-2.85/2.50-3.30.</p> <p>Material analyzed. GUATEMALA, Zacapa, San Lorenzo Rd., 1500-1800’, 1 female, 1-10. VI.1981, J. E. Wappes col. (ACMT). PANAMA, Colon, Portobelo, 12 km SW Santa Rita Ridge, 1 male, 27. V.1989, D. Roubik col. (MZUSP).</p> <p>Material examined. COLOMBIA, Magdelena, Rio Frio, 1 male, 11.II.1928, Darlington col. (MZUSP). COSTA RICA, 1 female, E. Gongora col., F. Nevermann leg. (MZUSP). PANAMA, Canal Zone, Ciricito, 1 female paratype F. propinquus, J. M. Linsley col. (MZUSP).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFAA6642BBDFFDCA0BABFBFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFAA6642BBDFFB6A0D15F97F.text	C50087CFFFAA6642BBDFFB6A0D15F97F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Forficuladeres sexualis (Linsley 1934) Clarke 2015	<div><p>Forficuladeres sexualis (Linsley, 1934) comb. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 4, 6)</p> <p>Acyphoderes sexualis Linsley, 1934 a: 349; Monné 2005: 457 (cat.).</p> <p>Species Concept. Based on material in the ACMT collection, and those identified by Linsley and Chemsak in the EMEC collection, and compared with the holotype picture of Bezark (2010).</p> <p>Measurements (mm). 3 males / 5 females, total length, 15.9-21.8/18.6-19.2; length of prothorax, 2.60- 3.70/2.90-3.25; width of prothorax, 2.40-3.15/2.80-3.05; length of elytra, 5.80-6.85/5.60-6.55; width at humeri, 2.5-3.60/2.85-3.35.</p> <p>Material analyzed. MEXICO, Jalisco, Chamela, vic. UNAM, 1 male, 9-19.VII.1993, J. Wappes col. (ACMT); Est. Bio. Chamela, 1 female, 8/ 16.VII.1985, J. A. Chemsak, E. G. &amp; J. M. Linsley col. (EMEC 202,823).</p> <p>Material examined. MEXICO, Guerro, Hwy. 200, 21 km N. Ixtapa, 1 male, 17.VII 22-1985, J. Wappes col. (ACMT); Jalisco, Est. Bio. Chamela, 1 male, 8/ 16.VII.1985, J. Chemsak, A. Katsura &amp; E. Michelbacher col. (EMEC 202,818); ditto, 4 females, 14-23.X.1986, J. A. Chemsak col. (EMEC 202,819 - 822).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFAA6642BBDFFB6A0D15F97F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFAB6643BBDFFF0A0972FF5F.text	C50087CFFFAB6643BBDFFF0A0972FF5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ameriphoderes Clarke 2015	<div><p>Ameriphoderes gen. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 31-52)</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFAB6643BBDFFF0A0972FF5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFA76648BBDFFC2A0D9EFEFF.text	C50087CFFFA76648BBDFFC2A0D9EFEFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ameriphoderes Clarke 2015	<div><p>Key to the species groups of Ameriphoderes new genus based on males and females</p> <p>Note. Both A. amoena (Group 2) and A. suavis (Group 1) are problematic as they seem to fall between Groups 1 and 2; but the structure of the prothorax (whether rather trapezoidal or more urn-shaped) is considered the primary character separating these groups.</p> <p>1. In males prothorax subtype 4A, trapezoidal; widest before middle, prothoracic quotient 2.17-3.30, in females 2.32-2.82 (but see A. amoena); in males rostrum width/length 2.19-2.46 (except in A. ayalai 3.00); in males width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance 1.4-1.9; in males antennae reach from metacoxae to urosternite I; in females antennae do not reach metacoxae (except in A. yucateca); elytra subtypes 4A or 4B; in male lengths of elytra/forebody 0.84-1.17; in females 0.82-1.12; in both sexes length of elytra/width humeri 2.10-2.70 (except in A. suavis 3.1-3.2) and apex of elytra reach from base of urosternite II to basal third of III (except in female A. suavis apical third of III); in both sexes lengths mesosternum/metasternum 0.76- 1.14; in males widths of mesocoxal cavity/base of mesosternal process 2.4-3.1; in females 1.7- 2.5; in males abdomen Type 1 (Fig. 63-66, 68), generally shorter, lengths forebody/abdomen 0.80-0.92 (except in A. acutipennis 0.72), in females 0.70-0.80; in both sexes abdominal process nearly vertical to abdomen; in males hind legs subtype 3A (except in A. suavis Type 1B).............................................................................................................................................. Group 1</p> <p>— In males prothorax subtype 4B, urn-shaped, widest from middle to behind middle; in males prothoracic quotient 1.80-1.92 (but see A. amoena 2.21), in females 2.00-2.16 (except in A. amoena 2.39); in males rostrum width/length 2.60-3.30 (except in A. bayanicus 2.29); in males width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance 2.1-5.3; in males antennae reach urosternites I-II; in females reach urosternite I (except in A. prolixa, only reaching metacoxae); elytra subtype 5A (except in A. amoena subtype 4B); in males lengths of elytra/forebody 1.26- 1.46 (except in A. amoena 1.09); in females 1.16-1.61; in males length of elytra/width humeri 2.87-4.10; in females 3.22-4.06 (except in A. amoena 2.84); in males apex of elytra reach from middle to apex of urosternite III; in females from apical third of III to middle of IV; in both sexes lengths mesosternum/metasternum 0.63-0.76 (except in A. amoena 0.83); in males widths of mesocoxal cavity/base of mesosternal process 2.6-3.8; in females 2.8-4.0 (except in A. prolixa 1.6); in males abdomen Type 2 (Fig. 90, 93, 95, 97), generally longer, lengths forebody/abdomen 0.62-0.81 (except in A. acutipennis 0.72), in females 0.68-0.98; in both sexes abdominal process moderately inclined to abdomen (10-70°). Male hind legs subtype 3B (except in A. amoena Type 1B).................................................................................................................................. Group 2</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFA76648BBDFFC2A0D9EFEFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFA06649BBDFFE4A0D9FFAFF.text	C50087CFFFA06649BBDFFE4A0D9FFAFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ameriphoderes Clarke 2015	<div><p>Key to the Group 1 species of Ameriphoderes new genus based on males and females</p> <p>1. Pronotum with distinct bands of dense, golden or creamy pubescence; in males metatarsomere I/ II+III 1.44-1.45, in females 1.35-1.52....................................................................................... 2</p> <p>— Pronotum almost uniformly covered by inconspicuous ashy pubescence, basal and apical constrictions with band of denser, pale yellow or ashy pubescence; in males metatarsomere I/ II+III 1.04-1.23; in females 1.07-1.27....................................................................................... 3</p> <p>2(1). Apical and basal constriction of pronotum with narrow band of golden pubescence; in male antennae reach metacoxae, in female do not pass apex of metasternum; in male lengths antennomere III/scape 1.24, in female 1.19; in male rostrum width/length 2.19, in female 2.44; in male width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance 1.4, in female 0.95; in male prothorax widest in front of middle (prothoracic quotient 2.36-2.38); in male base of prosternal process about one twelfth (0.08) width of coxal cavity, in female 0.12; in male lengths elytra/ forebody 1.17; in female 1.07; in male length of elytra/width humeri 3.20, in female 3.12; in male lengths mesosternum/metasternum 1.00; in female 0.76; in male widths of mesocoxal cavity/base of mesosternal process 3.1, in female 2.5; in male abdomen subtype 1B, in female more fusiform (Fig. 70). Male 27.0 mm. Fig. 37). Female 23.9 mm. (Fig. 38). SW USA (Texas), Mexico-Costa Rica......................................................... A. suavis (Bates, 1885) comb. nov.</p> <p>— Pronotum variably covered by golden pubescence, or furnished with isolated patches, but broad bands covering apical third and basal fifth (including all of constriction) densely pubescent; in male antennae reach urosternite I, in female reach metacoxae; in male lengths antennomere III/scape 1.24, in female 1.17; in male rostrum width/length 3.00, in female 2.82; in male width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance 2.0, in females 1.08; in male prothorax widest near middle (prothoracic quotient 2.17); in male base of prosternal process about one eighth (0.12) width of coxal cavity, in female 0.24; in male lengths elytra/forebody 0.87, in female 0.94; in male length of elytra/width of humeri 2.36, in female 2.23; in male lengths mesosternum/ metasternum 0.80, in female 0.78; in male widths of mesocoxal cavity/base of mesosternal process 3.0, in female 2.4; abdomen similar in both sexes subtype 1B (Fig. 66). Male 16.2 mm. (Fig. 33). Female 15.9. (Fig. 34). W Mexico (Jalisco)............................................................................................................................. A. ayalai (Chemsak and Linsley, 1988) comb. nov.</p> <p>3(1). In males abdomen subtype 1Bb (Fig. 65, 68); urosternite IV not much wider than III and base of V much narrower than III, in females urosternite V almost quadrate.................................... 4</p> <p>— In males abdomen subtype 1Ba (Fig. 63-64); urosternite IV distinctly wider than III and base of V as wide as III, in females urosternite V transverse.............................................................. 5</p> <p>4(3). In male abdomen subtype 1Bb, but broad, and urosternite V transverse (Fig. 68), in female resembles subtype 1A (Fig. 69); pronotum almost uniformly covered by inconspicuous ashy or dusky pubescence; in male antennae reach metacoxae, in female reach apex metepisternum; in male lengths antennomere III/scape 1.20, in female 1.14; in male rostrum width/length 2.30, in female 2.25; in male width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance 1.77, in female 1.00; in male prothorax widest well before middle (prothoracic quotient 3.30), in female 2.81; in female base of prosternal process about one seventh (0.14) width of coxal cavity; in male lengths elytra/forebody 1.08, in female 1.12; in male length of elytra/width of humeri 2.70, in female 2.60; in male lengths mesosternum/metasternum 1.10, in female 0.77; in male widths of mesocoxal cavity/base of mesosternal process 0.42, in female 0.60; in male metatarsomere I/II+III 1.04, in female 1.15. Male 20.7 mm. (Fig. 39). Female 21.8 mm. (Fig. 40). Guatemala, Honduras........................................................................................... A. velutina (Bates, 1885) comb. nov.</p> <p>— In male abdomen subtype 1Bb, but narrow, and urosternite V elongate (Fig. 65), in female resembles male, but broader; pronotum almost uniformly covered by inconspicuous ashy pubescence, basal constriction with band of denser pale yellow pubescence; antennae reach metacoxae in both sexes; in male lengths antennomere III/scape 1.47, in female 1.21; in male rostrum width/ length 2.31, in female 2.90; in male width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance 1.92, in female 1.21; in male prothorax widest before middle (prothoracic quotient 3.50), in female 3.55; in female base of prosternal process about one sixteenth (0.06) width of coxal cavity; in male lengths elytra/forebody 1.03, in female 1.08; in male length of elytra/width of humeri 2.49, in female 2.44; in male lengths mesosternum/metasternum 0.84, in female 0.91; in male widths of mesocoxal cavity/base of mesosternal process 2.4, in female 2.1; in male metatarsomere I/ II+III 1.13, in female 1.21. Male 15.9 mm. (Fig. 31). Female 22.1 mm. (Fig. 32). W and SE Mexico-Honduras.......................................... A. acutipennis (Thomson, 1860) comb. nov.</p> <p>5(3). Pronotum almost uniformly covered by inconspicuous ashy pubescence, basal and apical constrictions with band of denser, pale yellow pubescence; in male antennae reach middle of urosternite I, in female reach metacoxae; in male lengths antennomere III/scape 1.32, in female 1.24; in male rostrum width/length 2.46, in female 2.53; in male width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance 1.70, in female 0.94; in male prothorax widest well before middle (prothoracic quotient 2.62), in female 2.86; in male base of prosternal process about one eighth (0.12) width of coxal cavity, in female 0.10; in male lengths elytra/forebody 0.84, in female 0.82; in male length of elytra/width of humeri 2.18, in female 2.10; in male lengths mesosternum/ metasternum 1.14, in female 0.84; in male metatarsomere I/II+ III 1.23, in female 1.27. Male 15.7 mm. (Fig. 41). Female 18.4 mm. (Fig. 42). S Mexico (Chiapas, Campeche, Quintana-Roo, Yucatán).................................................................... A. yucateca (Bates, 1892) comb. nov.</p> <p>— Pronotum almost uniformly covered by inconspicuous ashy pubescence, basal and apical constrictions with narrow band of denser, ashy pubescence; in male antennae reach middle of urosternite I, in female reach apex metasternum; in male lengths antennomere III/scape 1.33, in female 1.25; in male rostrum width/length 2.25, in female 2.57; in male width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance 1.58, in female 1.13; in male prothorax widest well before middle (prothoracic quotient 2.90), in female 2.50; in male base of prosternal process about one twelfth (0.08) width of coxal cavity, in female 0.10; in male lengths elytra/forebody 1.01, in female 1.07; in male length of elytra/width of humeri 2.70, in female 2.60; in male lengths mesosternum/metasternum 1.14, in female 1.00; in male metatarsomere I/II+ III 1.06, in female 1.07. Male 19.0 mm. (Fig. 35). Female 18.4 mm. (Fig. 36). W Mexico (Sinaloa, Nayarit, Jalisco)............................................................... A. parva (Chemsak and Linsley, 1979) comb. nov.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFA06649BBDFFE4A0D9FFAFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFA1664BBBDFFA4A0D9FFD3F.text	C50087CFFFA1664BBBDFFA4A0D9FFD3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ameriphoderes Clarke 2015	<div><p>Key to the Group 2 species of Ameriphoderes new genus</p> <p>1. Pronotum usually with moderately broad scalloped band of golden or brassy pubescence on apical and basal halves; in males rostrum width/length 2.60-3.30, in females 2.30-3.25; in males width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance 2.1-2.9; elytra type variable; not very long and narrow, in males length/width humeri 2.87-3.65, in females 2.84-3.50; in males abdominal process moderately inclined to abdomen (10-60°), in females (0-20°)...................................... 2</p> <p>— Pronotum with broad, scalloped band of brassy pubescence across basal third and apical half; in male rostrum width/length 2.29, in female 2.19; in male width of one inferior lobe of eyes/ interocular distance 5.30; elytra subtype 5A, very long and narrow, in male length/width humeri 4.04, in female 4.06; in both sexes abdominal process with 70° inclination. Male 20.2 mm. (Fig. 45). Female 18.0 mm. (Fig. 46). Costa Rica, Panama.............................................................................................................................................. A. bayanicus (Giesbert, 1991) comb. nov.</p> <p>2(1). Pubescent bands on pronotum not connected by longitudinal bands of golden pubescence (but see male A. magna with connecting bands of brassy pubescence); in males prothorax length/width 1.06-1.10, and pronotal calli punctate, smaller, and not prominent; elytra subtype 5A, in males length of elytra/width humeri 3.20-3.65, in females 3.22-3.50; in males lengths elytra/forebody 1.26-1.46, in females 1.25-1.55; in males lengths mesosternum/metasternum 0.63-0.76, in females 0.67-0.74; in males lengths forebody/abdomen 0.62-0.79, in females 0.68-0.96; in males abdomen subtype 2B (Fig. 93, 95, 97), and abdominal process moderately inclined to abdomen (10-45°), in females 10-40°; hindleg subtype 3B, in males lengths clave/peduncle 0.70-1.00, in females 0.78-1.00; in males metatarsomere I/II+III 1.19-1.52, in females 1.21-1.44........................... 3</p> <p>— Basal fifth and apical third of pronotum with band of golden pubescence, these bands connected by a narrow, longitudinal band of golden pubescence to either side of midline; in male prothorax length/width 1.19, and pronotal calli almost impunctate, large, and prominent; elytra subtype 4B, rather broad throughout, in male length of elytra/width humeri 2.87, in female 2.84; in male lengths elytra/forebody 1.09, in female 1.16; in male lengths mesosternum/metasternum 0.83, in female 0.73; in male lengths forebody/abdomen 0.81, in female 0.98; in male abdomen subtype 2A (Fig. 87), and abdominal process more strongly inclined to abdomen (60°), in female flat; hind leg subtype 1B, in male lengths clave/peduncle 1.8, in female 1.50; in male metatarsomere I/II+ III 1.00, in female 1.14. Male 18.0 mm. (Fig. 43). Female 14.7 mm. (Fig. 44). W Mexico (Sinaloa-Jalisco, Oaxaca).............................................................................................................................................. A. amoena (Chemsak and Linsley, 1979) comb. nov.</p> <p>3(2). Pronotum with or without bands of golden pubescence; in female tegument predominantly orange or rufous in color; sides of pronotum not regularly arced from front margin to hind margin, and basal and apical constrictions deep; in both sexes antennae do not pass urosternite I; in males lengths antennomere III/scape 1.34-1.36, in females 1.24-1.36; in males rostrum width/ length 2.60-2.79, in females 2.30-2.67; in males width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance 2.10-2.25, in females 0.59-0.72; in males lengths elytra/forebody 1.37-1.46, in females 1.26-1.47; in males lengths forebody/abdomen 0.62-0.65, in females 0.80-0.96; in males lengths mesosternum/metasternum 0.70-0.76, in females 0.67-0.74; in males widths of mesocoxal cavity/ base of mesosternal process 3.5-3.8........................................................................................... 4</p> <p>— Basal and apical thirds of pronotum with broad, scalloped band of golden or brassy pubescence; in female tegument black; sides of pronotum almost regularly arced from front margin to hind margin, and basal and apical constrictions shallower; in male antennae reach urosternite II, in female apical third of I; in male lengths antennomere III/scape 1.45, in female 1.43; in male rostrum width/length 2.80, in female 3.13; in male width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance 2.43, in female 0.92; in male lengths elytra/forebody 1.26, in female 1.25; in male lengths forebody/abdomen 0.79, in female 0.81; in male lengths mesosternum/metasternum 0.63, in female 0.70; in male widths of mesocoxal cavity/base of mesosternal process 3.5, in female 0.29. Male 16.9 mm. (Fig. 47). Female 14.2 mm. (Fig. 48). W Mexico (Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit).................................................................. A. cribricollis (Bates, 1892) comb. nov.</p> <p>4(3). In male basal third and apical half of pronotum with fine recumbent pubescence, the latter brassy or brown, in female pubescence golden, and basally confined to constriction; in male sides of prothorax angular and widest in front of middle, in female sides overhung by lateral calli and widest well before middle; pronotum tumid (but basal and apical constrictions not exceptionally declivous); densely punctured in male, rather sparsely in female, black in male, orange and furnished with two oblique fascia in female; in both sexes antennae reach apex of urosternite I; in male rostrum width/length 2.60, in female 2.30; in male width of one inferior lobe of eyes/ interocular distance 2.3, in female 0.72; in male base of prosternal process about one twelfth (0.08) width of coxal cavity, in female 0.09; sides of elytra dusky, and without triangular black fascia bordering scutellum; in both sexes abdominal process weakly inclined to abdomen (10°); legs with entirely orange femora; in male ratio lengths front/middle/hind legs 1.0:1.3:2.7, in female 1.0:1.4:2.9; in male apex of metafemora reaching basal third of urosternite IV; in male length of metafemoral clave 0.73 length of peduncle, in female 0.78; metatibia with moderate sized, orange brush; in male metatarsomere I/II+ III 1.45, in female 1.44. Male 26.8 mm. (Fig.49). Female 22.5 mm. (Fig. 50). S Mexico (Chiapas)... A. magna (Giesbert, 1991) comb. nov.</p> <p>— Golden pubescence on pronotum restricted to apical and basal constrictions; in male prothorax widest near middle, in female well before middle; sides rounded in both sexes, but in female overhung by very tumid disc (resulting in exceptionally deep and declivous apical and basal constrictions); pronotum densely punctured in both sexes; in male black (with median and lateral calli rufous), in female rufous (with black basal and apical constrictions); in male antennae reach basal third of urosternite I, in female metacoxae; in male rostrum width/length 2.79, in female 2.67; in male width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance 2.1, in female 0.59; in male base of prosternal process about one fifth (0.22) width of coxal cavity, in female 0.26; elytra with ochraceous sides and black, triangular fascia bordering scutellum; in male abdominal process more strongly inclined to abdomen (45°) than in female (30°); legs with orange and black femora; in male ratio lengths front/middle/hind legs 1.0:1.4:2.4, in female 1.0:1.4:2.6; in male apex of metafemora reaching apical third urosternite III; in male metafemoral clave as long as peduncle, in female 0.96; metatibia without brush; in male metatarsomere I/ II+III 1.19, in female 1.21. Male 23.1 mm. (Fig. 51). Female 25.9 mm. (Fig. 52). W Mexico (Colima)............................................ A. prolixa (Chemsak and Linsley, 1979) comb. nov.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFA1664BBBDFFA4A0D9FFD3F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFA3664BBBDFFC8A09B0FADF.text	C50087CFFFA3664BBBDFFC8A09B0FADF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ameriphoderes acutipennis (Thomson 1860) Clarke 2015	<div><p>Ameriphoderes acutipennis (Thomson, 1860) comb. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 31, 32)</p> <p>Acyphoderes acutipennis Thomson, 1860: 179; Monné 2005: 454 (cat.).</p> <p>Species Concept. Based on Tippmann material in the USNM collection, and compared with the holotype picture of Bezark (2010).</p> <p>Measurements (mm). 1 male / 1 female, total length, 15.9/22.1; length of prothorax, 2.45/3.55; width of prothorax, 2.10/3.10; length of elytra, 6.10/9.15; width at humeri, 2.45/3.75.</p> <p>Material analyzed. MEXICO, Verebélyi, 1 male, Tippmann coll. ’57 #213112 (USNM); 1 female (Tippmann det A. suavis), C. Müller collection, Tippmann coll. ‘57, Wien col. (#213112, USNM).</p> <p>Comment. A specimen in the USNM collection (MEXICO, Colima, Vulkan Colima, 1 female, 10.III.1918, Joh. Laue col., Tippmann coll. ’57, (#213112), incorrectly identified as A. acutipennis, appears to be an unknown species between A. acutipennis and A. velutina. The specimen, a female, has a very characteristic abdomen with very wide apical segments; a search for a male specimen from Vulkan Colima might clarify its status.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFA3664BBBDFFC8A09B0FADF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFA36654BBDFFA0A090FFF5F.text	C50087CFFFA36654BBDFFA0A090FFF5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ameriphoderes amoena (Chemsak and Linsley 1979) Clarke 2015	<div><p>Ameriphoderes amoena (Chemsak and Linsley, 1979) comb. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 43, 44)</p> <p>Acyphoderes amoena Chemsak and Linsley, 1979 a: 74, fig. 3; Monné 2005: 454 (cat.).</p> <p>Species Concept. Based on the original description and illustration, and comparison of material in the USNM and ACMT collections with the paratype picture of Bezark (2010).</p> <p>Measurements (mm). 2 males / 1 female, total length, 14.4-18.0/14.7; length of prothorax, 2.50-3.10/ 2.75; width of prothorax, 2.35-2.60/2.40; length of elytra, 7.35-8.90/7.80; width at humeri, 2.45-3.10/2.75.</p> <p>Material analyzed. MEXICO, Jalisco, Chamela, vic. UNAM, 1 male and 1 female, 9-19.VII.1993, J. Wappes col. (ACMT / USNM).</p> <p>Material examined. MEXICO, Jalisco, Chamela, vic. UNAM, 1 male, 9-19.VII.1993, J. Wappes col. (USNM).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFA36654BBDFFA0A090FFF5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBC6654BBDFFE8A0A0DFC3F.text	C50087CFFFBC6654BBDFFE8A0A0DFC3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ameriphoderes ayalai (Chemsak and Linsley 1988) Clarke 2015	<div><p>Ameriphoderes ayalai (Chemsak and Linsley, 1988) comb. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 33, 34)</p> <p>Acyphoderes ayalai Chemsak and Linsley, 1988: 124; Monné 2005: 454 (cat.).</p> <p>Species Concept. Based on the examination of three paratypes in the EMEC collection.</p> <p>Measurements (mm). 4 males / 5 females, total length, 11.2-16.2/14.7-17.15; length of prothorax, 2.05- 2.60/2.55-2.75; width of prothorax, 1.85-2.35/2.55-2.65; length of elytra, 4.45-5.55/5.90-6.40; width at humeri, 1.85-2.35/2.60-2.85.</p> <p>Material analyzed. MEXICO, Jalisco, Est. Bio. Chamela, on flowers of Erythroxylum havanensis, 1 male, 25.VI.1991, F. A. Noguera col. (EMEC 202,777); ditto, 1 female, 25.VI.1991, J. &amp; K. Ribardo col. (EMEC 202,778).</p> <p>Material examined. Paratypes, MEXICO, Jalisco, Chamela, 1 male, 19. VI.1985, 1 male, 11.VII.1985, R. Ayala col. (EMEC 202,771 - 772); 28 km N. Chamela, 1 female, 16-19.VII.1987, J. Cope col. (EMEC 202,773); Chamela, 1 male and 1 female, 11.VII.1985, R. Ayala col. (EMEC 202,774 - 775); Careyes, FAMN 713. S.I Coccoloba sp., 1 female, 29.VII.1988, F. A. Noguera col. (EMEC 202,776); Cuitzmala, 1 female, 4.VII.1991, R. Ayala col. (EMEC 202,779).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFBC6654BBDFFE8A0A0DFC3F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBC6654BBDFFC2A0BBDFAFF.text	C50087CFFFBC6654BBDFFC2A0BBDFAFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ameriphoderes bayanicus (Giesbert 1991) Clarke 2015	<div><p>Ameriphoderes bayanicus (Giesbert, 1991) comb. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 45, 46)</p> <p>Acyphoderes bayanicus Giesbert, 1991: 381; Monné 2005: 455 (cat.).</p> <p>Species Concept. Based on the original description and illustration, and comparison of material in the USNM collection with the paratype picture of Bezark (2010).</p> <p>Measurements (mm). 1 male / 1 female, total length, 20.2/18.0; length of prothorax, 2.60/1.65; width of prothorax, 2.35/2.40; length of elytra, 10.10/10.55; width at humeri, 2.50/2.60.</p> <p>Material analyzed. PANAMA, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Is. (9°10”S/ 79°50W), 1 male, 11.VII.1977, and 1 female, 2.VII.1977, H. A. Hespenheide col. (USNM).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFBC6654BBDFFC2A0BBDFAFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBC6655BBDFFA6A0CC9FD3F.text	C50087CFFFBC6655BBDFFA6A0CC9FD3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ameriphoderes cribricollis (Bates 1892) Clarke 2015	<div><p>Ameriphoderes cribricollis (Bates, 1892) comb. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 47, 48)</p> <p>Acyphoderes cribricollis Bates, 1892: 160, pl. 6, fig. 6; Monné 2005: 455 (cat.).</p> <p>Species Concept. Based on the comparison of material in the ACMT and EMEC collections, and compared with the lectotype picture of Bezark (2010).</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Nayarit-Jalisco specimens only. 7 males / 1 female, total length, 13.8-17.3/14.2; length of prothorax, 2.25-2.60/2.05; width of prothorax, 1.95-2.40/1.90; length of elytra, 7.00-8.70/7.0; width at humeri, 2.15-2.70/2.00.</p> <p>Material analyzed. MEXICO, Jalisco, Chamela, vic. UNAM, 1 female, 9-19.VII.1993, J. Wappes col. (ACMT); Nayarit, Arroyo Santiago nr. Jesus Maria, 1 male, 5.VII.1955, B. Malkin col. (EMEC 202,792). Material examined. MEXICO, Chiapas, 9-12 km N Arriaga, 1 female, 18-26. VI.1987, J. Wappes col. (ACMT); Jalisco, Est. Bio. Chamela, 1 male, 20/ 27.VII.1984, J.A. Chemsak col. (EMEC 202,784); 3 males, 8/ 16.VII.1985, J. Chemsak, A. Katsura &amp; E. Michelbacher col. (EMEC 202,785 - 787); Est. Bio. Chamela, 1 male, 14/ 22.VII.1992, J. A. Chemsak col. (EMEC 202,788 /789); Oaxaca, 58 km SE Oaxaca, 1 male, 13.VII.1952, E. F. Gilbert col. (EMEC 202,793); Veracruz, Cotaxtla, Cotaxtla Exp. Sta., 1 male, 26. VI.1962, D. H. Janzen col. (EMEC 202,7909); ditto, 1 male and 1 female in cop. (EMEC 202,791).</p> <p>Comment. Bates described A. cribricollis from western Mexico, DURANGO; author’s male (specimen A) from NAYARIT (adjacent to Durango and, therefore, assumed to correspond to Bates’ species) has tegmen Type 3e, but with longer lateral lobes. Author’s male from eastern Mexico, VERACRUZ (specimen B), also has tegmen Type 3e, but with shorter lateral lobes. Specimens from the western Mexico to Costa Rica, are most likely to be A. cribricollis Bates. Those from Veracruz (author’s specimen B) may be different species or subspecies. And, specimens from Oaxaca may be in-between (unfortunately the single male available to the author is not suitable for the preparation of its genitalia). Someday, someone with a good series of specimens from all three areas will be able to resolve these uncertainties.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFBC6655BBDFFA6A0CC9FD3F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBD6655BBDFFD2A09E2FBFF.text	C50087CFFFBD6655BBDFFD2A09E2FBFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ameriphoderes magna (Giesbert 1991) Clarke 2015	<div><p>Ameriphoderes magna (Giesbert, 1991) comb. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 49, 50)</p> <p>Acyphoderes magna Giesbert, 1991: 381, fig. 1; Monné 2005: 456 (cat.).</p> <p>Species Concept. Based on the original description and illustration, and two paratypes in the ACMT collection.</p> <p>Measurements (mm). 1 male / 1 female, total length, 26.8/22.5; length of prothorax, 3.75/3.15; width of prothorax, 3.45/3.35; length of elytra, 13.40/12.9; width at humeri, 3.75/3.65.</p> <p>Material analyzed. Paratypes, MEXICO, Chiapas, Parque Aguacero, 1 male and 1 female, 20-23. VI.1987, J. Wappes col. (ACMT).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFBD6655BBDFFD2A09E2FBFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBD6655BBDFFB6A09E5FA5F.text	C50087CFFFBD6655BBDFFB6A09E5FA5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ameriphoderes parva (Chemsak and Linsley 1979) Clarke 2015	<div><p>Ameriphoderes parva (Chemsak and Linsley, 1979) comb. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 35, 36)</p> <p>Acyphoderes parva Chemsak and Linsley, 1979: 79, fig. 5; Monné 2005: 456 (cat.).</p> <p>Species Concept. Based on the comparison of material in the ACMT collection with the holotype picture of Bezark (2010).</p> <p>Measurements (mm). 1 male / 1 female, total length, 19.0/18.4; length of prothorax, 3.20/3.05; width of prothorax, 2.85/3.00; length of elytra, 8.15/7.75; width at humeri, 3.00/3.00.</p> <p>Material analyzed. MEXICO, Guerro, Hwy. 200, 21 km N. Ixtapa, 1 male and 1 female, 17-22.VII.1985, J. Wappes col. (ACMT).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFBD6655BBDFFB6A09E5FA5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBD6656BBDFF98A0BDBFE9F.text	C50087CFFFBD6656BBDFF98A0BDBFE9F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ameriphoderes prolixa (Chemsak and Linsley 1979) Clarke 2015	<div><p>Ameriphoderes prolixa (Chemsak and Linsley, 1979) comb. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 51, 52)</p> <p>Acyphoderes prolixa Chemsak and Linsley, 1979 a: 78; Monné 2005: 456 (cat.).</p> <p>Species Concept. Based on the original description and illustration, and the examination of three paratypes in the EMEC collection.</p> <p>Measurements (mm). 2 males / 1 female, total length, 23.1-26.5/25.9; length of prothorax, 3.15-3.40/ 3.60; width of prothorax, 2.95-3.40/3.10; length of elytra, 11.50-13.40/14.15; width at humeri, 3.15-3.70/ 4.40.</p> <p>Material analyzed. Paratypes, MEXICO, Colima, 10 miles W. Colima, 1 male and 1 female, 1.VIII.1954, M. Cazier &amp; W. Gertsch Bradts col. (EMEC 202,814/816).</p> <p>Material examined. As above, 1 male paratype (EMEC 202,815).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFBD6656BBDFF98A0BDBFE9F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBE6656BBDFFE4A0B9DFB3F.text	C50087CFFFBE6656BBDFFE4A0B9DFB3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ameriphoderes suavis (Bates 1885) Clarke 2015	<div><p>Ameriphoderes suavis (Bates, 1885) comb. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 37, 38)</p> <p>Acyphoderes sexualis Linsley, 1934 a: 349; Monné 2005: 457 (cat.).</p> <p>Species Concept. Based on comparison of material in the ACMT and EMEC collections with the holotype picture of Bezark (2010).</p> <p>Measurements (mm). 4 males / 13 females, total length, 16.3-27.0/16.5-26.2; length of prothorax, 2.55- 3.80/2.40-3.70; width of prothorax, 2.25-3.30/2.40-3.65; length of elytra, 7.85-12.25/7.45-12.90; width at humeri, 2.60-3.80/2.40-4.15.</p> <p>Material analyzed. MEXICO, Guerro, Hwy. 200 21 km N. Ixtapa, 1 male, 17.VII 22-1985, J. Wappes col. (ACMT); Tamaulipas, 23 miles N. El Limon, 1 male, 9.VI.1951 (EMEC 202,832).</p> <p>Material examined. COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, La Pacifica, 4 km NW Cañas, Baltimora recta, 1 female, 23. VI.1973, P. A. Opler col. (EMEC 202,838); Comelco, 8 km NW Bagaces, Casearia nitida, 1 female, 21.IV.1973, P. A. Opler col. (EMEC 202,839); Playas del Coco, 1 female, 16.VIII.1965, S. J. Arnold col. (EMEC 202,840); ditto, 3 females (EMEC 202,841 /842/844). EL SALVADOR, 2 miles W Quezaltepeque, 1 male, 14.VII.1961, M. E. Erwin col. (EMEC 202,843). MEXICO, Guerro, Hwy. 200 21 km N. Ixtapa, 1 male, 17.VII 22-1985, J. Wappes col. (ACMT); Jalisco, 15 km N Melaque, 1 female, 15/ 17.VII.1992, J. Chemsak col. (EMEC 202,834); Est. Bio. Chamela, 1 female, 8/ 16.VII.1985, J. Chemsak, A. Katsura &amp; E. Michelbacher col. (EMEC 202,835); Sinaloa, Mazatlan, 5 miles N. Sin., ex Jatropha curcas, 1 female, 22.VII.1972, J. &amp; M. A. Chemsak &amp; M. &amp; A. Michelbacher col. (EMEC 202,837); Tamaulipas, 7 miles S. Cd. Mante, 1 female, 20.IX.1974, G. Bohart &amp; W. Hanson col. (EMEC 202,836); Veracruz, 4 miles S. La Tinaja, 1 female, 3.X.1975, J. Chemsak col. (EMEC 202,833).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFBE6656BBDFFE4A0B9DFB3F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBE6656BBDFFB2A0BD8F9FF.text	C50087CFFFBE6656BBDFFB2A0BD8F9FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ameriphoderes velutina (Bates 1885) Clarke 2015	<div><p>Ameriphoderes velutina (Bates, 1885) comb. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 39, 40)</p> <p>Acyphoderes velutina Bates, 1885: 290, pl. 20, fig. 19; Monné 2005: 457 (cat.).</p> <p>Species Concept. Based on the comparison of material in the ACMT and USNM collections with the holotype picture of Bezark (2010).</p> <p>Measurements (mm). 1 male / 1 female, total length, 20.70/21.75; length of prothorax, 3.30/3.10; width of prothorax, 3.10/3.10; length of elytra, 10.00/9.50; width at humeri, 4.20/3.65.</p> <p>Material analyzed. GUATEMALA, Zacapa nr La Union km 25, 1 male, 17.IV.1990, J. Wappes col. (ACMT); Panzos, 1 female, Tippmann collection #213112 (USNM).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFBE6656BBDFFB2A0BD8F9FF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBE6657BBDFF96A097CFDBF.text	C50087CFFFBE6657BBDFF96A097CFDBF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ameriphoderes yucateca (Bates 1892) Clarke 2015	<div><p>Ameriphoderes yucateca (Bates, 1892) comb. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 41, 42)</p> <p>Odontocera yucateca Bates, 1892: 159, pl. 6, fig. 7; Monné 2005: 457 (cat.).</p> <p>Species Concept. Based on the comparison of material in the ACMT collection with the lectotype picture of Bezark (2010).</p> <p>Measurements (mm). 1 male / 1 female, total length, 15.7/18.4; length of prothorax, 2.75/3.00; width of prothorax, 2.40/2.85; length of elytra, 5.45/6.40; width at humeri, 2.50/3.00.</p> <p>Material analyzed. MEXICO, Chiapas, Aguacero Park, 1 female, 16.X.1988, J. Wappes col. (ACMT); Quintana Roo, 20 km N. Carillo Pto., 1 male, 12-14.VI.1983, J. Wappes col. (ACMT).</p> <p>Comment. Chemsak and Linsley (1979) included Chiapas in the distribution of this species; but the female from Chiapas examined by the author has a rather different habitus to that of the Quintana Roo male (pronotum less trapezoidal, weak pronotal calli, mesofemora much less tumid, and other less notable differences), and may not be conspecific. Examination of a Chiapas male’s genitalia might resolve any doubt.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFBE6657BBDFF96A097CFDBF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBF6657BBDFFDAA096AFD3F.text	C50087CFFFBF6657BBDFFDAA096AFD3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amerispheca Clarke 2015	<div><p>Amerispheca gen. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 53, 54)</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFBF6657BBDFFDAA096AFD3F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFB96652BBDFF88A0BC9FDFF.text	C50087CFFFB96652BBDFF88A0BC9FDFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amerispheca delicata (Horn 1894) Clarke 2015	<div><p>Amerispheca delicata (Horn, 1894) comb. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 53, 54)</p> <p>Acyphoderes delicatus Horn, 1894: 400.</p> <p>Acyphoderes delicata; Linsley 1942: 54; Monné 2005: 455 (cat.).</p> <p>Species Concept. Based on material in the EMEC collection, and comparison with the holotype picture of Bezark (2010).</p> <p>Measurements (mm). 2 males, total length, 17.6-19.4; length of prothorax, 2.90-3.10; width of prothorax, 3.00-3.10; length of elytra, 9.70-10.35; width at humeri, 3.00-3.00.</p> <p>Material analyzed. MEXICO, Baja California Sur, Sa. Victoria, trail La Burrera-La Laguna ridge, 1200-1350 m, 1 male, 28.VIII.1977, R. L. Westcott col. (EMEC 202,795).</p> <p>Material examined. As above, 1 male, 2.IX.1977 (EMEC 202,796).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFB96652BBDFF88A0BC9FDFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBA6652BBDFFD6A096AFD7F.text	C50087CFFFBA6652BBDFFD6A096AFD7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachyphoderes Clarke 2015	<div><p>Brachyphoderes gen. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 16, 17)</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFBA6652BBDFFD6A096AFD7F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFB5665DBBDFFDEA0D9FFBBF.text	C50087CFFFB5665DBBDFFDEA0D9FFBBF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachyphoderes Clarke 2015	<div><p>Key to the species of Brachyphoderes new genus based on males</p> <p>(Female B. longicollis not seen. Chemsak and Noguera (1993) state that the pronotum of the females, and some males, are reddish. The metafemora of one of two female paratypes of B. dehiscens has rufous clave.)</p> <p>1. Rostrum width/length 2.36; width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance 5.33; lengths antennomere III/scape 1.24; prothorax length/width 1.19; length of elytra/width at humeri 2.20; widths of mesocoxal cavity/base of mesosternal process 2.80; abdominal process moderately inclined to abdomen (30°); lengths of metafemoral clave/peduncle 0.81. Male 14.3 mm. (Fig. 29). El Salvador................................................ B. dehiscens (Chemsak, 1997) comb. nov.</p> <p>— Rostrum width/length 2.50; width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance 6.40; lengths antennomere III/scape 1.31; prothorax length/width 1.27; length of elytra/width at humeri 1.74; widths of mesocoxal cavity/base of mesosternal process 3.00; abdominal process almost planar with abdomen; lengths of metafemoral clave/peduncle 0.96. Male 15.2 mm. (Fig. 28).W Mexico (Jalisco)....................... B. longicollis (Chemsak and Noguera, 1993) comb. nov.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFB5665DBBDFFDEA0D9FFBBF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFB5665DBBDFFB0A0C39F9DF.text	C50087CFFFB5665DBBDFFB0A0C39F9DF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachyphoderes dehiscens (Chemsak 1997) Clarke 2015	<div><p>Brachyphoderes dehiscens (Chemsak, 1997) comb. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 29, 30)</p> <p>Acyphoderes dehiscens Chemsak, 1997: 15, fig. 1; Monné 2005: 455 (cat.).</p> <p>Species Concept. Based on the original description and illustration, and examination of three paratypes in the USNM and EMEC collections</p> <p>Measurements (mm). 1 male / 2 females, total length, 14.3/15.5-17.0; length of prothorax, 2.50/2.60- 2.75; width of prothorax, 2.10/2.25-2.45; length of elytra, 4.35/4.85-5.05; width at humeri, 2.15/2.45-2.65.</p> <p>Material analyzed. Paratypes, EL SALVADOR, Vol. Conchagua, 1 male, 27-29.V.1958, O. L. Cartwright col. (USNM); ditto, 1 female (EMEC 202,794).</p> <p>Material examined. Paratype, as above, 1 female, (EMEC 100,184).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFB5665DBBDFFB0A0C39F9DF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFB5665EBBDFF90A0966FD5F.text	C50087CFFFB5665EBBDFF90A0966FD5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachyphoderes longicollis (Chemsak and Noguera 1993) Clarke 2015	<div><p>Brachyphoderes longicollis (Chemsak and Noguera, 1993) comb. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 28)</p> <p>Acyphoderes longicollis Chemsak and Noguera, 1993: 80; Monné 2005: 456 (cat.). Note. In Monné (2005) the citation for this species is recorded as Chemsak and Noguera, 1995: 80; it should be 1993: 80.</p> <p>Species Concept. Based on the original description and illustration, and examination of eight paratypes in the EMEC collection.</p> <p>Measurements (mm). 8 males, total length, 12.0-15.6; length of prothorax, 2.10-2.60; width of prothorax, 1.65-2.15; length of elytra, 3.25-3.95; width at humeri, 1.70-2.20.</p> <p>Material analyzed. Paratype, MEXICO, Jalisco, Est. Bio. Chamela, on Paullinia flowers, 1 male, 14.VII.1990 (EMEC 202,808).</p> <p>Material examined. Paratypes, MEXICO, Jalisco, Est. Bio. Chamela, on Paullinia flowers, 6 males, 3- 17.VII.1990 (EMEC 202,807 /809-813); Est. Bio. Chamela, 1 male, 4.VII.1991, J. D. Mc Carty col. (EMEC 202,806); La Manzanilla, 1 male, 3.VII.1991, F. A. Noguera col. (EMEC 202,807).</p> <p>Comment. Very similar to, but geographically distant from B. dehiscens. Tegmen of aedeagus very similar, lateral lobes of tegmen slightly longer and narrower, and more setose in B. dehiscens than in this species. However, specimens of B. dehiscens are few in number, and the data presented in the key for the identification of the two species requires the examination of more specimens to eliminate differences due to variation.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFB5665EBBDFF90A0966FD5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFB6665EBBDFFC8A0972FCDF.text	C50087CFFFB6665EBBDFFC8A0972FCDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Odontogracilis Clarke 2015	<div><p>Odontogracilis gen. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 55-60)</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFB6665EBBDFFC8A0972FCDF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFB2665ABBDFFB8A0D9FF89F.text	C50087CFFFB2665ABBDFFB8A0D9FF89F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Odontogracilis Clarke 2015	<div><p>Key to the species of Odontogracilis new genus based on females</p> <p>(Female of O. cracentis not seen.)</p> <p>1. Width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance 0.7-0.8; width between antennal tubercles/ width scape 1.6-1.7; prothorax length/width 1.1; mesocoxal cavity 2.5-2.8 wider than base of mesosternal process; apex of elytra nearly reaching apex of urosternite II; length of elytra/ width humeri 3.2-3.4; apex of metafemora reaching from middle to apex of urosternite III; hind leg 2.8-2.9 longer than front leg............................................................................................... 2</p> <p>— Width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance 1.2; width between antennal tubercles/ width scape 2.2; prothorax length/width 1.3; mesocoxal cavity 3.2 wider than base of mesosternal process; apex of elytra nearly reaching apex of urosternite III; length of elytra/width humeri 3.7; apex of metafemora reaching apex of urosternite IV; hind leg 2.6 longer than front leg. Female 20.9 mm. SE Brazil......................................... O. gracilis (Klug, 1825) comb. nov.</p> <p>2(1). Lengths elytra/forebody 1.1; rostrum width/length 2.14; width of one inferior lobe of eyes/ interocular distance 0.80; lengths antennomere III/scape 1.67; prosternum hardly declivous across middle; length of elytra/width humeri 3.24; metafemoral peduncle 1.3 longer than clave; metatarsomere I/II+III 1.17. Female 17.4 mm. (Fig. 58). S Mexico-Panama..................................................................................................................... O. exilis (Fisher, 1947) comb. nov.</p> <p>— Lengths elytra/forebody 1.3; rostrum width/length 2.36; width of one inferior lobe of eyes/ interocular distance 0.72; lengths antennomere III/scape 1.44; prosternum distinctly declivous across middle; length of elytra/width humeri 3.42; metafemoral peduncle 1.7 longer than clave/ peduncle; metatarsomere I/II+III 1.33. Female 16.8 mm. Costa Rica............................................... Odontogracilis violaceus (Santos-Silva, Bezark and Martins, 2012) comb. nov.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFB2665ABBDFFB8A0D9FF89F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFB2665ABBDFFF0A0D9FFBBF.text	C50087CFFFB2665ABBDFFF0A0D9FFBBF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Odontogracilis Clarke 2015	<div><p>Key to the species of Odontogracilis new genus based on males</p> <p>(Male of O. violaceus not known.)</p> <p>1. Lengths forebody/abdomen 0.48-0.52; rostrum width/length 2.63-2.89; lengths antennomere III/ scape 1.46-1.58; prothorax length/width 1.20-1.21; base of prosternal process much narrower (0.04-0.17) than width of procoxal cavity; length of elytra/width humeri 3.47-3.67; apex of elytra nearly reach apex of urosternite II; widths of mesocoxal cavity/base of mesosternal process 4.0-4.3; ratio lengths front/middle/hind legs 1.0:1.3:3.0............................................. 2</p> <p>— Lengths forebody/abdomen 0.72; rostrum width/length 2.07; lengths antennomere III/scape 1.28; prothorax length/width 1.29; base of prosternal process half the width of procoxal cavity; length of elytra/width humeri 4.08; apex of elytra nearly reach apex of urosternite III; widths of mesocoxal cavity/base of mesosternal process 3.8; ratio lengths front/middle/hind legs 1.0:1.4:2.6. Male 19.3 mm. (Fig. 59). SE Brazil............................ O. gracilis (Klug, 1825) comb. nov.</p> <p>2(1). Antennae yellow, legs yellow and rufous; width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance 8.5; lengths antennomere III/scape 1.46; prothorax widest behind middle (prothoracic quotient 1.83); base of prosternal process about one sixth (0.17) width of procoxal cavity; length of elytra/width humeri 3.47; abdominal process weakly inclined to abdomen (30°); apex of metafemora reaching apical third of urosternite II; metatarsomere I/II+III 1.05. Male 17.3 mm. (Fig. 55, 56). W Mexico (Jalisco)..................................................................................................................................................... O. cracentis (Chemsak and Noguera, 1997) comb. nov.</p> <p>— Antennae and legs black; width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance 3.7; lengths antennomere III/scape 1.58; prothorax widest at middle; base of prosternal process about one seventh (0.14) width of procoxal cavity; length of elytra/width humeri 3.67; abdominal process almost vertical to abdomen (80°); apex of metafemora reaching apical fifth of urosternite III; metatarsomere I/II+III 1.21. Male 15.4 mm. (Fig. 57). S Mexico-Panama......................................................................................................................... O. exilis (Fisher, 1947) comb. nov.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFB2665ABBDFFF0A0D9FFBBF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFB3665BBBDFFECA0B05FD5F.text	C50087CFFFB3665BBBDFFECA0B05FD5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Odontogracilis cracentis (Chemsak and Noguera 1997) Clarke 2015	<div><p>Odontogracilis cracentis (Chemsak and Noguera, 1997) comb. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 55, 56)</p> <p>Acyphoderes cracentis Chemsak and Noguera, 1997: 7; Monné 2005: 455 (cat.).</p> <p>Species Concept. Based on the original description and illustration, and examination of four paratypes in the EMEC collection.</p> <p>Measurements (mm). 4 males, total length, 17.3-19.9; length of prothorax, 2.10-2.50; width of prothorax, 1.75-2.25; length of elytra, 6.75-7.75; width at humeri, 1.9-2.25.</p> <p>Material analyzed. Paratype, MEXICO, Jalisco, La Manzanilla, en flores de Paullinia sp., 1 male, 14.VII.1990, F.A. Noguera col. (EMEC 202,780).</p> <p>Material examined. Paratypes, MEXICO, Jalisco, La Manzanilla, en flores Paullinia sp., 1male, 15, VII.1990 (EMEC 202,783); ditto, 1male, 17, VII.1990 (EMEC 202,781); ditto, on Casearia flowers, 1 male, 2.VII.1991, F.A. Noguera col.(EMEC 202,782).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFB3665BBBDFFECA0B05FD5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFB3665BBBDFFC8A0CF5FA3F.text	C50087CFFFB3665BBBDFFC8A0CF5FA3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Odontogracilis exilis (Fisher 1947) Clarke 2015	<div><p>Odontogracilis exilis (Fisher, 1947) comb. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 31A, 31B)</p> <p>Odontocera exilis Fisher, 1947 b: 51; Monné 2005: 473 (cat.).</p> <p>Species Concept. Based on three specimens identified by Chemsak and Hovore in the EMEC collection; and compared with the holotype picture of Bezark (2010).</p> <p>Measurements (mm). 2 males / 2 females, total length, 14.65-17.10/17.40-17.50; length of prothorax, 1.75-1.85/2.35-2.45; width of prothorax, 1.45-1.55/2.10; length of elytra, 5.40-6.25/7.30-7.50; width at humeri, 1.50-1.65/2.20-2.25.</p> <p>Material analyzed. MEXICO, Veracruz, Est. Biol. Las Tuxtlas, 1 male, 17/ 21.IV.1989, J. Chemsak col. (EMEC 202,847); ditto 1 female, 23.IV-1.V.1989, F. T. Hovore col. (EMEC 202,848).</p> <p>Material examined. MEXICO, Veracruz, Est. Biol. Las Tuxtlas, 1 male, 23.IV-1.V.1991, F. T. Hovore col. (EMEC 202.849); Los Tuxtlas Biol. Sta., U.N.A.M., 1 female, 17-22.V.1983, C. W. &amp; L. O’Brien col. (ACMT).</p> <p>Comment. The EMEC female has blacklegs, the ACMT female has all femora rufous.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFB3665BBBDFFC8A0CF5FA3F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFB36624BBDFFA2A0902FEFF.text	C50087CFFFB36624BBDFFA2A0902FEFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Odontogracilis gracilis (Klug 1825) Clarke 2015	<div><p>Odontogracilis gracilis (Klug, 1825) comb. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 59, 60)</p> <p>Stenopterus gracilis Klug, 1825: 472, pl. 44, fig. 7.</p> <p>Odontocera gracilis; Monné 2005: 474 (cat.).</p> <p>Odontocera gracilis var. perplexa Melzer, 1922: 9.</p> <p>Odontocera gracilis var. perplexa Melzer, 1922: 9; Monné 2005: 474 (cat.).</p> <p>Species Concept. Based on photographs of four types (Accessions 19933-19936) in the Humboldt Musuem; and a specimen in the MZSP collection identified by Melzer.</p> <p>Measurements (mm). 2 males / 2 females, total length, 18.8-19.3/20.8-20.9; length of prothorax, 2.80- 2.90/3.25; width of prothorax, 2.15-2.25/2.45-2.55; length of elytra, 9.80-9.9/10.7-11.6; width at humeri, 2.40-2.50/2.9-3.0.</p> <p>Material analyzed. BRAZIL, Espirito Santo, Faz. Jerusalem, 1 male, 19.XI.1913, J. F. Zikán col. (MZUSP); São Paulo, Est. São Paulo (MZUSP).</p> <p>Material examined (cotypes var. perplexa). São Paulo, São Paulo, Saude, 1 male and 1 female, 1916 (MZUSP).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFB36624BBDFFA2A0902FEFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFCC6624BBDFFE6A0C98FAFF.text	C50087CFFFCC6624BBDFFE6A0C98FAFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Odontogracilis violaceus (Santos-Silva, Bezark and Martins 2012) Clarke 2015	<div><p>Odontogracilis violaceus (Santos-Silva, Bezark and Martins, 2012) comb. nov.</p> <p>Acyphoderes violaceus Santos-Silva, Bezark and Martins, 2012: 78.</p> <p>Species Concept. Based on examination of the holotype.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Based on a female paratype of O. violaceus from Costa Rica, and a female O. exilis from Mexico (but, take note, both species are recorded for Costa Rica). They may be separated as follows; in O. violaceus antennomere III 1.44 longer than length of scape (in O. exilis 1.67 longer than scape); in O. violaceus length of elytra 3.42 longer than width across humeri (in O. exilis 3.24 longer than width of humeri); in O. violaceus metafemoral peduncle 1.24 longer than metafemoral clave (in O. exilis 1.66 longer than clave); and in O. violaceus length of metatarsomere I/II+III = 1.33 (in O. exilis metatarsomere I/II+III = 1.17).</p> <p>Measurements (mm). 1 female, total length, 16.8; length of prothorax, 2.50; width of prothorax, 2.20; length of elytra, 8.3; width at humeri, 2.40.</p> <p>Material analyzed. Holotype, COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, 3 km SE R. Naranjo, 1 female, 1-15.VIII.1993, col. F. D. Parker (USUL).</p> <p>Comment. Santos-Silva, et al. (2012) separated this species from O. cracentis and O. exilis based on the color of its hind legs (femora bicolored, peduncle with dark brown area; tibiae and tarsi black with violaceus reflection). Whereas the separation of O. violaceus from O. cracentis is probably valid (the two species are well separated geographically), its separation from O. exilis must remain provisional, since the authors seem to have compared the female holotype of O. violaceus with a male paratype of O. exilis, the female of which may share the same colored femora as O. violaceus; and, if we describe the color of the tibia and tarsi of O. violaceus as yellowish with strong violet infusion (which they are), then O. violaceus may prove to be a junior synonym of O. exilis. However, notwithstanding the inferred synonymy, O. violaceus is considered to be a valid species (as diagnosed above) until such time that further specimens (including a male) become available to clarify its status. It should also be stated that the author only had a limited amount of time to examine the specimen of O. violaceus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFCC6624BBDFFE6A0C98FAFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFC06628BBDFF9460A2DF94C.text	C50087CFFFC06628BBDFF9460A2DF94C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acyderophes fulgida (Chemsak and Linsley 1979) Clarke 2015	<div><p>Acyderophes fulgida (Chemsak and Linsley, 1979)</p> <p>Chemsak and Linsley 1979:77, Costa Rica, Casearia nitida (Flacourtiaceae), Trigonia floribunda (Trigoniaceae), P. Opler col.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFC06628BBDFF9460A2DF94C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFC06628BBDFF8C609B0F8CC.text	C50087CFFFC06628BBDFF8C609B0F8CC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ameriphoderes cribricollis (Bates 1892) Clarke 2015	<div><p>Ameriphoderes cribricollis (Bates, 1892)</p> <p>Chemsak and Linsley 1979:74, Mexico, Croton (Euphorbiaceae), Zanthoxylum (Rutaceae), Jatropha (Euphorbiaceae).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFC06628BBDFF8C609B0F8CC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFC16629BBDFF9EA0B63F9DF.text	C50087CFFFC16629BBDFF9EA0B63F9DF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acyphoderes abdominalis (Olivier 1795) Nicaragua-Panama	<div><p>Acyphoderes abdominalis (Olivier, 1795)</p> <p>Casearia aculeata (Flacourtiaceae), Cupania cinerea (Sapindaceae), Gouania mollis (Rhamnaceae), Talisia hexaphylla (Sapindaceae), Trichilia elegans (Meliaceae).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFC16629BBDFF9EA0B63F9DF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFC16629BBDFF96A0AB4F97F.text	C50087CFFFC16629BBDFF96A0AB4F97F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acyphoderes amboroensis Clarke 2013	<div><p>Acyphoderes amboroensis Clarke, 2013</p> <p>Weinmannia sorbifolia (Cunoniaceae).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFC16629BBDFF96A0AB4F97F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFBAA0D7BFB3F.text	C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFBAA0D7BFB3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acyphoderes aurulenta (Kirby 1818)	<div><p>Acyphoderes aurulenta (Kirby, 1818)</p> <p>Puerto Rico, on blossom of Mangifera indica (Anacardiaceae), A.G. Harley col. (#3819 USNM).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFBAA0D7BFB3F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFC16629BBDFF8CA0CC3F89B.text	C50087CFFFC16629BBDFF8CA0CC3F89B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acyphoderes carinicollis Bates 1873	<div><p>Acyphoderes carinicollis Bates, 1873</p> <p>Croton (Euphorbiaceae), Pterogyne nitens (Caesalpiniaceae), Trichilia elegans (Meliaceae).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFC16629BBDFF8CA0CC3F89B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFB0A0DACFB5F.text	C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFB0A0DACFB5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ameriphoderes ayalai (Chemsak and Linsley 1988) Clarke 2015	<div><p>Ameriphoderes ayalai (Chemsak and Linsley, 1988)</p> <p>Mexico, on flowers of Erythroxylum havanensis (Erythroxylaceae), F.A. Noguera col. (EMEC 202,777).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFB0A0DACFB5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFF2A0B79FEBF.text	C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFF2A0B79FEBF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ameriphoderes magna (Giesbert 1991) Clarke 2015	<div><p>Ameriphoderes magna (Giesbert, 1991)</p> <p>Giesbert, 1991: 381, Mexico, Croton (Euphorbiaceae).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFF2A0B79FEBF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFE8A0D4FFEDF.text	C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFE8A0D4FFEDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ameriphoderes parva (Chemsak and Linsley 1979) Clarke 2015	<div><p>Ameriphoderes parva (Chemsak and Linsley, 1979)</p> <p>Chemsak and Linsley 1979:80, Mexico, Buddleia wrightii (Buddleiaceae), J.A. and M. Chemsak col.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFE8A0D4FFEDF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFAEA0A78FA1F.text	C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFAEA0A78FA1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ameriphoderes suavis (Bates 1885) Clarke 2015	<div><p>Ameriphoderes suavis (Bates, 1885)</p> <p>Mexico, ex Jatropha curcas (Euphorbiaceae), J. and M. A. Chemsak and M. and A. Michelbacher col. (EMEC 202,837).</p> <p>Costa Rica, Baltimora recta (Asteraceae), P.A. Opler col. (EMEC 202,838); Casearia nitida (Flacourtiaceae), P.A. Opler col. (EMEC 202,839).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFAEA0A78FA1F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFE6A0D9EFE7F.text	C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFE6A0D9EFE7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anomaloderes itaiuba (Martins and Galileo 2004) Clarke 2015	<div><p>Anomaloderes itaiuba (Martins and Galileo, 2004)</p> <p>Martins and Galileo, 2004: 230, Venezuela, on flowers of Matayba guianensis (Sapindaceae), Morawetz col.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFE6A0D9EFE7F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFDCA08D5FDFF.text	C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFDCA08D5FDFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachyphoderes longicollis (Chemsak and Noguera 1993) Clarke 2015	<div><p>Brachyphoderes longicollis (Chemsak and Noguera, 1993)</p> <p>Chemsak and Noguera 1993:81, Mexico, Casearia (Flacourtiaceae), Paullinia (Sapindaceae), F.A. Noguera col.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFDCA08D5FDFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFD4A0CA4FD5F.text	C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFD4A0CA4FD5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bromiades brachyptera (Chevrolat in Guerin-Meneville 1838) Mexico-Colombia	<div><p>Bromiades brachyptera (Chevrolat, 1838)</p> <p>Fisher, 1930:13, Cuba, flowers of “Jucaro”, Bucida buceras (Combretaceae).</p> <p>Chemsak and Linsley 1979:72, Mexico, Spondias (Anacardiaceae); Costa Rica, Cordia (Boraginaceae), Casearia (Flacourtiaceae), Forsteronia (Apocynaceae), Coccoloba (Polygonaceae).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFD4A0CA4FD5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFCEA0CDBFCDF.text	C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFCEA0CDBFCDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Forficuladeres sexualis (Linsley 1934) Clarke 2015	<div><p>Forficuladeres sexualis (Linsley, 1934)</p> <p>Linsley 1934:350, Mexico, Spondias (Anacardiaceae), H. Hinton and R. Usinger col.</p> <p>Chemsak and Linsley 1979:76, Mexico, Acacia (Mimosaceae), Spondias (Anacardiaceae).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFCEA0CDBFCDF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFC6A08D5FC5F.text	C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFC6A08D5FC5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Odontogracilis cracentis (Chemsak and Noguera 1997) Clarke 2015	<div><p>Odontogracilis cracentis (Chemsak and Noguera, 1997)</p> <p>Chemsak and Noguera 1997:8, Mexico, Paullinia (Sapindaceae), Casearia (Flacourtiaceae), F.A. Noguera col.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFC6A08D5FC5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Clarke, Robin O. S.	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
