taxonID	type	description	language	source
C50087CFFF85666EBBDFFF0A0C0CFDEB.taxon	description	Group 2	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF85666EBBDFFF0A0C0CFDEB.taxon	description	Group 1	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF85666EBBDFFF0A0C0CFDEB.taxon	description	dehiscens (Chemsak, 1997: 15) comb. nov. El Salvador	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF85666EBBDFFF0A0C0CFDEB.taxon	description	violaceus (Bezark, Santos-Silva and Martins, 2013) comb. nov. Costa Rica	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF876676BBDFF95509C8FC1F.taxon	description	(Fig. 7 - 10, 13 - 21)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF876676BBDFF95509C8FC1F.taxon	type_taxon	Type species. Necydalis aurulenta Kirby, 1818, Newman (1840) designation.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF876676BBDFF95509C8FC1F.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Prothorax Type 1 A in Acyphoderes Groups 1 and 2 species (only shared with Bromiades, see under this genus for diagnostics); or Type 1 B in Group 3 species (shared with Anomaloderes and Brachyphoderes, see under these genera for diagnostics). Elytra subtype 3 A only found in Acyphoderes Group 1 species; or subtype 3 B in Acyphoderes Groups 2 and 3 species (shared with Acyderophes and Anomaloderes, see under these genera for diagnostics). Male abdomen Type 2 A in all species of Acyphoderes (shared with Acyderophes, Amerispheca, Anomaloderes and Bromiades, see under these genera for diagnostics; and shared with Ameriphoderes amoena), but in Acyphoderes apical margin of urosternite V with broad projection at middle, or slightly bisinuate, or almost truncate, and inclination of abdominal process varies from flat to 30 ° (in Ameriphoderes amoena apical margin of urosternite V deeply excavate, and abdominal process with 45 ° inclination). Hind leg EITHER subtype 1 A in Acyphoderes Group 1 species (only shared with Bromiades, see under this genera for diagnostics); OR subtypes 2 A and 2 B, the first unique to Acyphoderes auricapilla, the second unique to Acyphoderes crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis; OR subtype 3 Ba in Acyphoderes hirtipes (shared with Anomaloderes and Forficuladeres, see under these genera for diagnostics); or subtype 3 Bc in Acyphoderes amboroensis and A. carinicollis (shared with Ameriphoderes bayanicus, A. cribricollis and A. prolixa), but in the two species of Acyphoderes hind leg is 1.7 - 2.0 longer than front leg (in the three species of Ameriphoderes hind leg 2.3 - 2.5 longer than front leg). Aedeagus with Type 2 tegmen (shared with Acyderophes and Bromiades, see under these genera for diagnostics).	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF876676BBDFF95509C8FC1F.taxon	description	Description of genus. Medium sized (14.5 - 25.0 mm), compact species (Group 1 and 2 species), or moderately compact (Group 3 species); forebody 0.87 - 1.17 length of abdomen. Head with eyes distinctly narrower than width of prothorax (width prothorax / head 1.24 - 1.54). Rostrum long, 1.7 - 2.1 wider than long (Group 2), or shorter, 2.4 - 2.75 (in Group 3 species), or short, 2.55 - 3.15 (Group 1 species). Maxillary palps short (Group 2 species) or long (Groups 1 and 3 species), apical palpomeres cylindrical with truncate apices; galea moderately long and narrow, or long and narrow (Group 1 species, and in A. hirtipes). Labrum moderately large, not strongly transverse, EITHER about 1.3 wider than long (in Group 1 species), OR 1.5 wider than long (in A. auricapilla, A. crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis), OR about two times wider than long (in Group 3 species, and in A. hirtipes); front margin emarginate, slightly declivous; sides rounded (most Group 2 and 3 species, and in A. aurulenta), or sides straight and convergent (in A. abdominalis and A. crinita). Clypeus usually flat, but moderately convex (in A. carinicollis), slightly inclined to labrum, and hardly wider; EITHER planar with frons (in A. auricapilla, A. crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis), OR slightly declivous (in A. hirtipes), OR strongly declivous (in Group 1 species). Frontal suture in female short, as sulcus or raised line, not reaching anterior margin of inferior lobes (in Groups 1 and 3 species, and in A. auricapilla, A. crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis), or nearly reaching clypeus (in A. hirtipes). Inferior lobes of eyes in males large (especially in A. crinita) and round (in Groups 2 and 3 species), or distinctly wider than long (in Group 1 species), in female flatter and smaller; subcontiguous, in male width of one lobe 2.34 - 4.40 interocular distance (in female 1.14 - 1.60); their distal margins lying on frons in male, closer to gena in female, proximal margins usually transverse in males and weakly oblique in females. Superior lobes moderately large and wide, and narrowed laterally (to 0.40 - 0.67 their mesal width, except female A. auricapilla 0.8); interocular distance / width of one lobe 1.9 - 2.5 (in Groups 2 and 3 species), or 2.4 - 2.8 (in Group 1 species); with fine ommatidia, in males arranged in approximately 13 - 15 rows (in Group 3 species), or 17 - 20 rows (in Group 2 species), or 21 - 23 rows (in Gp. 1 species); in females, 13 - 18 (in Group 2 species), or 19 rows (in Group 3 species), or 23 - 24 (in Group 1 species). Mentum-submentum represented by, EITHER quadrate area in male, subquadrate in female (in A. crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis), OR transverse area (in Groups 1 and 3 species, and in A. auricapilla and A. hirtipes); multicarinate (the carinas confused with small elliptical areas), and sparsely punctured (the punctures moderately small to large, alveolate, and usually situated in these ellipsoids). Antennal tubercles rather small, rounded, weakly prominent (in female A. auricapilla somewhat prominent); the distance between them / width of scape 1.80 - 2.10 (in males of Group 2 species), or 2.00 - 2.10 (in males of Group 3 species), or 2.20 - 2.27 (in both sexes of Group 1 species, and in females of Group 2 and 3 species). Antennae short, EITHER just reaching apex of metepisternum (in Group 1 females), OR apex of metasternum (in Group 1 males), OR rather short, just passing metacoxae (in Group 2 males), OR reaching from metacoxae to near middle of urosternite I (in Groups 2 and 3 females); EITHER subfiliform (in Group 3 species), OR subcrassate (in A. abdominalis, A. crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis, and least so in A. auricapilla), OR nearly crassate (in female A. aurulenta and in both sexes of A. hirtipes); scape subcylindrical (in most Group 2 species, and in both Group 3 species), or subpyriform (in A. hirtipes), or pyriform (in Group 1 species); antennomere III filiform, EITHER shorter than scape (0.7 - 0.8 length of scape in Group 1 species), OR longer than scape (1.13 - 1.19 in Group 3 species), OR much longer than scape (1.29 - 1.46 in most Group 2 species, and even longer in male A. hirtipes 1.67); IV subcylindrical, short (0.40 - 0.66 length of III (in Groups 2 and 3 species), or moderately long (0.8 - 0.9 length of III in Group 1 species), shorter than V (in Groups 2 and 3 species, and in A. aurulenta), equal in length to V (in A. abdominalis); V subcylindrical (in Groups 2 and 3 species), or strongly widened at apex and serrate (in Group 1 species, but weakly serrate in females of A. aurulenta and A. carinicollis), and slightly longer than VI (in Groups 2 and 3 species), or subequal to VI (in Group 1 species); VI widened at apex and strongly serrate, equal to VII or slightly longer; VII-X incrementally shorter, widened at apex and strongly serrate; XI longer than X, with moderately small cone, the latter narrow (in A. aurulenta, A. crinita, A. rubrohirsutotibialis, and males of A. hirtipes and A. amboroensis), and in some of these species rendering this segment somewhat subserrate in appearance. Prothorax Type 1. Subtype 1 A (in Groups 1 and 2 species), or subtype 1 B (in Group 3 species). Subtype 1 A. Prothorax discoid (length / width 0.90 - 1.08). Central depression less ample and not as deep in A. auricapilla; lateral calli do not project beyond sides of pronotum in A. auricapilla and some females of A. hirtipes; lateral calli crimped at middle (in most species). Subtype 1 B. Prothorax obovate (length / width 1.03 - 1.12). Prothorax subtypes 1 A and 1 B. Front margin (f) slightly narrower, to wider, than hind margin (h), in male f / h 0.85 - 1.10, in female 0.84 - 1.05. Apical constriction weak; basal constriction EITHER moderately broad, and to either side of midline connected to central depression (in Group 2 and 3 species), OR moderately broad and deep laterally, narrower and separated from deepest part of central depression by slight ridge towards midline (in Group 1 species). Sides EITHER widest close to middle, prothoracic quotient 1.97 - 2.13 (in Group 1 males and some females of A. hirtipes), OR before middle, prothoracic quotient 2.21 - 2.33 (in Group 2 males and female A. hirtipes, and in Group 1 females), OR well before middle, prothoracic quotient 2.58 - 2.96 (in most Group 2 females, in Group 3 males, and in female A. carinicollis). Surface of pronotum uneven; and details may be obscured by rugose puncturation (in all Group 2 species). Disc of pronotum EITHER with moderately broad, long callus at midline (in Group 1 species, and A. carinicollis), OR this callus mostly evanescent (in most Group 2 species, and in A. amboroensis), OR absent (in A. auricapilla); and pair of calli to either side of midline (anterior callus narrow, the posterior callus broad), these connected to form an inverted comma-shaped crescent delimiting basal two-thirds of pronotal disc, the crescent abrupt (in Group 1 species), prominent, but rounded (in Groups 2 and 3 species). Prosternum EITHER declivous for apical third (in male A. hirtipes); OR apical half (in females of A. hirtipes), OR hardly declivous (in Groups 1 and 3 species, and females of A. auricapilla and A. rubrohirsutotibialis, and both sexes of A. crinita); surface of prosternum EITHER inclined to prosternal process (in Group 1 species, and some Group 2 species), OR rather flat (in Group 3 males, and in females of A. auricapilla, and in both sexes of A. hirtipes), OR tumid (in both sexes of A. crinita, and females of A. carinicollis and A. rubrohirsutotibialis); and the surface adjacent to base of prosternal process raised into large conical tubercle (in Group 1 species). Prosternal process flat, or exceptionally arced (in male A. amboroensis and female A. auricapilla); base exceptionally broad in male, 1.87 - 2.17 times narrower than width of procoxal cavity (in males of Group 1 species, and 1.56 in females); or moderately narrow in both sexes, 2.44 - 8.00 times narrower than width of procoxal cavity (in Groups 2 and 3 species; narrowest in A. amboroensis, widest in female A. crinita). Apex of process strongly declivous across apical third; EI- THER characteristically, axe-shaped (in Gp. 1 species), OR more typically, large and trapezoidal (in most Group 2 species, and both Group 3 species), OR somewhat triangular and not declivous (in female A. auricapilla). Procoxal cavities plugged at sides, closed behind. Mesosternum abrupt and deep. Base of mesosternal process EITHER wider than, or nearly as wide as, mesocoxal cavity, coxal cavity 0.92 - 1.09 width of process (in Group 1 females), OR narrower than coxal cavity, coxal cavity 1.39 - 1.41 wider than process (in Group 1 males), OR 1.31 - 2.20 wider than process (in Group 3 females, and Group 2 species, narrowest in male A. hirtipes, widest in females of A. hirtipes and A. crinita), OR 2.13 - 3.00 wider than process (in Group 3 males); apex of process bilobed, the lobes hardly divergent, each one rather broad and rounded at apex. Mesocoxal cavity moderately open to epimeron. Length of mesosternum / metasternum 0.60 - 0.87. Elytra Type 3. Subulate; and subfissate for apical half (in Group 1 species), or for apical two-thirds (in Groups 2 and 3 species; but A. carinicollis shows considerable variation). Subtype 3 A (Group 1 species). Relatively short, in male 1.98 - 2.00 longer than width of humeri, in female 1.70 - 1.91 longer; apex reaching from middle to apical third of urosternite II (in A. abdominalis), from basal quarter to basal third of II (in A. aurulenta); apical margin acuminate. Subtype 3 B (in Groups 2 and 3 species). Moderately long, in males, 2.60 - 2.70 longer than width of humeri, in females shorter, 2.30 - 2.61; in males apex reaching from middle of urosternite III to middle of IV, in females basal third of III to base of IV; apical margin narrow and blunt (subacuminate). Subtypes 3 A and 3 B. Each elytron with well demarcated translucent panel (less so at base in A. aurulenta); regularly narrowed from humeri to apex (in Group 1 species), or regularly narrowed from humeri to apical two-thirds, almost parallel to apex (in Groups 2 and 3 species). Humeri not or hardly projecting (projecting in A. amboroensis); almost square and hardly prominent (in Group 1 species, and in A. carinicollis, A. auricapilla, A. crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis), or well rounded and moderately prominent (in A. amboroensis and A. hirtipes). Metathorax broad; sides EITHER subparallel with apical margin oblique (in females of A. carinicollis and A. auricapilla), OR sides weakly rounded and converging towards apex, and apical margin moderately oblique (in A. abdominalis, A. amboroensis, male A. carinicollis and A. hirtipes), OR apical margin almost truncate (in A. aurulenta), OR strongly rounded from base to middle of apex (in A. crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis). Metasternum tumid, but broadly flattened on disc; more or less planar with mesocoxae, but well below level of mesocoxae (in males and some females of A. hirtipes); longitudinal suture moderately shallow to moderately deep, but always long. Metepisternum cuneate, broad at base, subacuminate at apex. Male abdomen Type 2. Cylindrical or subcylindrical; apical segments not distinctly wider than basal segments; urosternite II not conical. Subtype 2 A in all three Groups (Fig. 72, 74, 77, 79, 82, 84). Widest at base of urosternite I, or middle of 1 / base of II, hardly narrowed to apex, or slightly wider towards apex (in A. amboroensis); urosternites I-IV parallel-sided, but slightly contracted at base and apex; urosternite I quadrate or elongate, II-IV transverse. Male urosternite V EITHER cylindrical (in Group 1 species), OR trapezoidal (in Group 3 species, and in A. crinita), OR quadrate (in A. hirtipes); soleate depression EITHER shallow without raised sides (in Group 1 species), OR with weakly raised sides (in A. hirtipes), OR soleate depression deep with narrow sides, these increasingly projecting towards base (in A. amboroensis, A. carinicollis and A. crinita), and terminating in pair of acute tubercles (in A. carinicollis and A. crinita); apical margin EITHER with abrupt, broad projection at middle (in Group 1 species, and in A. carinicollis and A. hirtipes), OR slightly bisinuate (in A. amboroensis), OR almost truncate (in A. crinita). Female abdomen (Fig. 73, 75, 76, 78, 80, 81, 83) fusiform, rather wide and flat (less so in A. abdominalis, more so in A. aurulenta). Urosternite V EITHER trapezoidal or subconical, and rather short to moderately long (in Groups 1 and 3 species, and in A. crinita, A. hirtipes and A. rubrohirsutotibialis), OR very short and transverse (in A. auricapilla); the surface undifferentiated and weakly declivous across middle (in Groups 1 and 3 species, and in A. auricapilla, A. crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis), OR characteristic and male-like, with rounded soleate depression between basal and apical thirds, the depression Ushaped and demarcated by narrow, raised sides (in A. hirtipes); apical margin simply rounded to subacuminate (in Groups 1 and 3 species, and in A. auricapilla, A. crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis), or apical third of segment narrowed and parallel-sided, and truncate at apex (in A. hirtipes). Male and female abdominal process broadly triangular, with rather blunt apex (in Group 1 species, most Group 2 species, and in female A. carinicollis), or narrowly triangular with acuminate apex in (in Group 3 males, and in male A. hirtipes); in most species EITHER planar with abdomen, or almost so (in most females, in male A. hirtipes, and in both sexes of A. carinicollis); OR with 10 - 15 ° slope (in Group 1 males, male A. crinita, and some female A. hirtipes), OR with 30 ° slope (in male A. amboroensis). Apical tergite in male cylindrical to subcylindrical, rather short to moderately long, broad, strongly convex, and rounded at apex. In female apical tergite subconical to subcylindrical, long, narrow and flat, apex truncate, rounded or subacuminate (in A. abdominalis, and in Groups 2 and 3 species), or somewhat trapezoidal and short, but with narrow, excavate-sided extension to rounded apex (in A. aurulenta); and midline occupied by narrow raised line (in Group 2 species, becoming wide and strongly raised in A. hirtipes; and in Group 3 species). Legs. Ratio lengths front / middle / hind leg 1.0: 1.1: 1.7 - 1.9 (in Group 1 species), or 1.0: 1.1 - 1.2: 1.7 - 2.0 (in Group 3 species), or 1.0: 1.1 - 1.4: 2.0 - 2.4 (in Group 2 species). Front and middle legs moderately long to long (body length / length of legs 2.2 - 2.8 and 1.8 - 2.4 respectively); moderately strongly pedunculate-clavate (in Group 3 species), or strongly pedunculate-clavate (least so in A. auricapilla). Front Leg. Profemoral clave tumid mesally, pro- and mesofemoral claves broad and abrupt. Protibiae shorter or longer than profemora; narrow at base, EITHER gradually widening to apex (in Groups 1 and 3 species), OR gradually widening to middle (in some female Group 2 species), OR somewhat abruptly widening to middle (in females of A. hirtipes), and parallel-sided to apex, OR very abruptly widened to middle, and narrowing to apex (in male A. hirtipes); apical margin oblique. Middle Leg. Mesofemur longer in males than in females, in males 1.29 - 1.45 longer than mesotibia (shortest in male A. abdominalis, longest in male A. hirtipes), in females 1.22 - 1.32 longer than mesotibia (shortest in female A. abdominalis, longest in female A. hirtipes). Mesotibia moderately short and robust (in Group 1 species and in A. hirtipes), or moderately short and slender (in the remaining species); narrow at base, EITHER gradually widening to apex (in Groups 1 and Group 3 species, and in A. crinita), OR parallel-sided for apical half (in male A. hirtipes), OR parallel-sided for apical two-thirds (in female A. hirtipes, and in remaining Group 2 species). Hind leg (Fig. 101, 103, 104, 106, 108) subtype 1 A (in Group 1 species), or Types 2 or 3 (in Groups 2 and 3 species). EITHER long, body length 1.0 - 1.2 longer than legs (in Group 2 species, and in A. carinicollis), OR moderately long, body length 1.3 - 1.4 longer than legs (in Group 1 species), OR short, body length 1.6 longer than legs (in A. amboroensis). Hind leg subtype 1 A (Fig. 101) in A. abdominalis and A. aurulenta. Metafemoral peduncle moderately short (length clave / peduncle 1.35 - 1.80); apical half of metatibia with rather short, compact, dense, rufous, or rufous and black brush. Hind leg Type 2 (Fig. 103, 104) in A. auricapilla, A. crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis). Metafemoral peduncle flattened, and moderately short to long (length clave / peduncle 0.85 - 1.75); apical half of metatibia with rather long, but not very wide, black, or yellow to rufous brush. Subtype 2 A (Fig. 103) in A. auricapilla. Legs moderately robust; apex of clave reaching middle of urosternite IV. Subtype 2 B (Fig. 104) in A. crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis. Legs slender; apex of clave reaching from base to apex of urosternite V. Hind leg Type 3 (in A. amboroensis, A. carinicollis and A. hirtipes). Peduncle flattened, narrow, and moderately short to very long (length clave / peduncle 0.85 - 1.30); metatibia with or without brush; metatarsomere I cylindrical or subcylindrical, I / II + III (1.0 - 1.1). Subtype 3 Ba (Fig. 106) in A. hirtipes. Apex of clave reaching apex of urosternite IV to apex of V; apical half of metatibia with rather long, but not very wide, black, or rufous brush. Subtype 3 Bc (Fig. 108) in A. amboroensis and A. carinicollis. Apex of clave reaching from apex of urosternite III to middle of urosternite IV; metatibia without brush. Hind leg Types 1, 2 and 3. Metafemoral apex (when viewed laterally) weakly narrowed (in Group 1 species and most Group 2 species), or moderately strongly narrowed (in Group 3 species, and some female A. hirtipes). Metatibia (when viewed from above) EITHER almost straight (in A. carinicollis), OR bent inwards for apical third (in Group 1 species), OR bent inwards for apical half (in Group 2 species, and in A. amboroensis); shorter than metafemora; robust (in Group 1 species), or elegant (in Groups 2 and 3 species); and gradually widening to apex. Metatarsus moderately short, less than half, to half length of metatibia (in both sexes of A. carinicollis, in male of A. abdominalis and females of A. auricapilla and A. hirtipes), or long, more than half length of metatibia (in female A. abdominalis, male A. amboroensis, and both sexes of A. aurulenta, and in A. crinita, male A. hirtipes and female A. rubrohirsutotibialis). Metatarsomere I trapezoidal (in some Group 1 species) or cylindrical (in some Groups 1 and 2 species); II subtrapezoidal; III moderately long, with weakly divergent lobes. Male genitalia. AedeagusType 2 (Fig. 112 - 115, 118) Tegmen Type 2. Lateral lobes (length / width 4.4 - 7.1) paddle-shaped apically; base moderately broad; divergent at base; towards apex more so, or subparallel, or convergent; densely chitinized; twisted; and basalpiece short. Subtype 2 a (Fig. 112, 113) in A. abdominalis and A. crinita. Lateral lobes (length / width 5.5 - 7.1) strongly divergent from base to apex; apices non abrupt, elongate paddles; extreme apex and lateral side of paddle setose. Subtype 2 b (Fig. 114, 115) in A. aurulenta and A. hirtipes. Lateral lobes (length / width 4.8 - 5.3) divergent at base, convergent towards apex (but widely separated throughout); apices abrupt, rounded paddles; hardly setose. Subtype 2 d (Fig. 118) in A. amboroensis and A. carinicollis). Lateral lobes (length / width 4.4) subparallel to slightly divergent; apices weakly abrupt, elongate, narrow paddles; apex and sides of paddle setose. Median lobe Type 1. Length of median lobe 2.3 mm (in Group 3 species), 2.7 mm (in Group 2 species), 2.8 - 3.0 mm (in Group 1 species). Surface ornamentation / pubescence. On upper side notable pubescence (discrete areas of dense, recumbent, metallic or brightly colored pubescence) only present on frons between eyes, most of pronotum, and scutellum; the pubescence recumbent (in A. aurulenta pale golden in color, in male A. hirtipes brassy and ochraceous, in females of A. hirtipes bright coppery), or replaced by notably dense, erect, pubescence on pronotum (in A. abdominalis mostly dark golden in color, in A. auricapilla, A. crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis black, and mixed with longer, setose-like hairs). Elytra almost glabrous; but some semirecumbent hairs between humeri; and translucent panels with rows of fine punctures, each with a short, erect, black hair. Antennal scape, and antennomeres III (in A. abdominalis and A. aurulenta), III and IV (in A. crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis), III-V (in Group 3 species), III-VI (in A. auricapilla and A. hirtipes) with fringe of black setae on meso-ventral surface. Pedicel and apex of III-VI with 2 - 4 longer, thicker setae at apex; VII-X usually with single, incrementally smaller seta at apex. On underside notable pubescence limited to prosternum (apical third glabrous in Group 1 species, and most of prosternum in female A. carinicollis). EITHER with very long, often untidy, semi-erect hairs (in Group 3 males semi-erect, ashy colored hairs), OR recumbent hairs (in male A. hirtipes ashy colored hairs; in male A. aurulenta very long and brassy in color; in female A. aurulenta shorter, but denser, rufous on prosternum, golden on prosternal process; in male A. abdominalis shorter and untidy, brassy and black in color; in female A. abdominalis short, erect, and black in color); mesepimeron and adjacent sides of mesosternum (in Group 1 species golden colored hairs; in male A. hirtipes brassy hairs, in female ochraceous hairs; in Group 3 species ashy-white to silver hairs; in some female A. hirtipes silver colored hairs; in A. crinita with whitish hairs, but not extending to sides of mesosternum in male); and all of metasternum, and much of metepisternum (in A. aurulenta and in males of A. crinita and A. hirtipes with brassy hairs, in females somewhat dusky hairs), or basal half of metasternum and extreme apex of metepisternum (in A. abdominalis with brassy hairs, and in Group 3 species with silver hairs). Less notable pubescence long, semi-erect, moderately dense hairs (usually untidy and sometimes rather sparser and shorter) supplement the underside pubescence at centre of prosternum (in both sexes of A. crinita, and females of A. auricapilla and A. rubrohirsutotibialis with dusky hairs; and in females of A. hirtipes with ochraceous hairs); sides of meso- and metasternum (in Group 1 species with pale golden hairs; in A. amboroensis with brownish hairs); apical half of metasternum and most of metepisternum (in Group 3 species with silver colored pubescence); OR dense, short, and recumbent pubescence uniformly covering most of meso- and metasterna (in females of A. auricapilla with rufous hairs, and A. rubrohirsutotibialis with rufous and black hairs). Abdomen lacking notable pubescence (except in Group 3 species), and urosternite I often rather glabrous; urosternites II-IV EITHER mostly glabrous with scattered patches of recumbent, fine, short pubescence, and longer, sparser semi-erect hairs supplementing these patches (in Group 1 males); OR II- IV almost uniformly clothed with, recumbent, moderately short and dense hairs (in females of A. abdominalis and A. auricapilla with ashy colored hairs, in A. rubrohirsutotibialis and some A. hirtipes with black hairs, in A. aurulenta with black and rufous hairs, in some females A. hirtipes with rufous hairs; and in both sexes of Group 3 species with denser silver colored hairs of more notable appearance, supplemented by ocellate patches in males); OR II-IV with rather sparse, very short, somewhat setoselike hairs (in A. crinita with ashy and yellowish hairs, in male A. hirtipes with testaceous hairs). Legs. Femora rather densely clothed with fine, long, pale hairs; recumbent on profemora; suberect on meso- and metafemora (in A. abdominalis and A. amboroensis), or femora clothed with thick, rather stifflooking, black hairs (in Group 2 species, and in A. aurulenta and A. carinicollis). Metatibiae with moderately long haired, dense brush (lacking brush in Group 3 species), occupying apical two-thirds (in Group 2 species), or apical half (in Group 1 species), the hairs EITHER mostly yellowish (in female A. auricapilla), OR rufous (in A. abdominalis, some A. crinita, and females of A. hirtipes and A. rubrohirsutotibialis), OR rufous and black (in A. aurulenta), OR black (in some A. crinita). Metatarsi EITHER rather densely covered by thick, long hairs (in A. aurulenta, in male A. crinita with black hairs, in both sexes of A. hirtipes with yellow hairs), OR rather short hairs (in females of A. crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis with black hairs), OR metatarsi covered by rather fine hairs (in Group 3 species black hairs, in A. abdominalis rufous hairs, in female A. auricapilla yellow hairs). Surface ornamentation / puncturation. On upper side frons and vertex of head densely punctate, the punctures deep and alveolate. Pronotum EITHER entirely and densely, rugosely punctured, the punctures rather small, alveolate and deep; and embedded in matrix of dense micropunctures (in Group 1 species, A. auricapilla, A. crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis); and on apices of the broad, basal calli the punctures infiltrated by network of smooth carinas (in Group 1 species); OR entirely and densely covered with alveolate punctures (with smooth impunctate areas on calli), otherwise the punctures uniformly distributed and all of small size (in A. amboroensis), or larger on, and adjacent to, calli, denser, smaller, and variable in size in depressed areas (in both sexes of A. carinicollis). Antennal scape with small rounded punctures; moderately dense (in Group 3 species; in A. aurulenta, A. auricapilla, A. crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis), or moderately sparse (in A. abdominalis and A. hirtipes). Elytra rather densely punctate (except on translucent panels), the punctures alveolate or simple, on the following. Across base subcontiguous, on humeri denser (in Group 1 species somewhat evanescent) and beveled; a single row of very small punctures adjacent to sutural border; epipleur with 2 - 5 rows of larger and smaller, deep and confluent punctures; and rather disperse rows of very small, shallow, setose punctures on translucent panels. On underside puncturation partially hidden by pubescence. Prosternal puncturation variable, EI- THER with smooth surface, the punctures mostly contiguous (but in some areas becoming confluent), alveolate, relatively small to moderately large, and deep (in A. amboroensis, in A. crinita, in females of A. hirtipes and A. rubrohirsutotibialis), OR the punctures confluent, and the surface rugose (in female A. auricapilla the surface dull, in A. carinicollis the surface shining), OR surface not rugose, but dull and reticulate, all punctures contiguous, alveolate, and small (and of similar size), embedded in matrix of micropunctures (in male A. hirtipes); OR apical third usually finely carinate, and almost impunctate (in female A. abdominalis), OR moderately closely punctured (in A. aurulenta), the punctures alveolate and mostly small; basal two-thirds densely punctate (in female A. abdominalis the punctures a mixture of contiguous and confluent ones; in both sexes of A. aurulenta somewhat rugosely punctate; in male A. abdominalis uniformly, very densely and minutely punctate). Mesosternum at midline EITHER surface smooth, with fine, round, non-alveolate punctures of mixed size (in Group 2 species); OR midline, including mesosternal process, rugosely punctured, the punctures embedded in matrix of micropunctures (in Groups 1 and 3 species); towards sides EITHER front and hind margins of declivity with moderately small punctures embedded in matrix of micropunctures, and middle of declivity smooth and sparsely punctured (in A. hirtipes), OR almost whole surface with moderately small punctures embedded in matrix of micropunctures (in A. auricapilla, A. crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis), OR adjacent to midline smooth, shining and sparsely punctured, the punctures moderately large to very small, rather shallow and non-alveolate, and towards sides hidden by dense pubescence, but appears to be somewhat rugosely punctured (in Groups 1 and 3 species). Metasternum with EITHER entire surface rather dull and micropunctate with scattered larger, shallow punctures below dense pubescence (in Groups 1 and 3 species, A. crinita and A. rubrohirsutotibialis), OR only basal half of metasternum similarly punctured (in A. auricapilla and A. hirtipes); and on glabrous areas of apical half the surface EITHER smooth, and impunctate with group of thirty or so, small tubercles (in male A. hirtipes), OR the surface sculpted, with tracery of slender, arced carinas creating rows of very dense microsculpture, among which small, scattered punctures occur, these shallow and alveolate (in females of A. auricapilla and A. hirtipes). Metepisternum usually similar to pubescent areas of metasternum. Distribution of the abdominal puncturation mirrors the state of its pubescence (see above); the punctures in all species small to very small; rather shallow and beveled (in Group 2 species); and in matrix of micropunctures (in Groups 1 and 3 species). Species groups. The genus is divided into three species groups (see the list of species of Acyphoderes), with the following diagnoses based on males unless otherwise stated. Group 1. Rostrum short (width / length 2.8 - 3.2); antennae do not pass apex of metasternum, and in both sexes antennomere III shorter than scape (lengths antennomere III / scape 0.7 - 0.8); prothorax subtype 1 A, transverse in females; elytra subtype 3 A; hind leg subtype 1 A, apical half of metatibia with brush. Aedeagus Type 2 a or 2 b. Group 2. Rostrum long (width / length 1.7 - 1.8); antennae just pass metacoxae, and in both sexes antennomere III distinctly longer than scape (lengths antennomere III / scape 1.3 - 1.7); prothorax subtype 1 A, usually elongate in females; elytra subtype 3 B; hind leg subtypes 2 A, 2 B or 3 Ba, apical two-thirds of metatibia with brush. Aedeagus Type 2 a or 2 b. Group 3. Rostrum moderately short (width / length 2.4 - 2.5); antennae reach apical third of urosternite I, and in both sexes antennomere III not much longer than scape (lengths antennomere III / scape 1.1 - 1.2); prothorax subtype 1 B, elongate in females; elytra subtype 3 B; hind leg subtype 3 Bc, metatibia without brush. Aedeagus Type 2 d.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF986671BBDFF99A0D1BFD5F.taxon	description	(Fig. 9, 10)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF986671BBDFF99A0D1BFD5F.taxon	description	Measurements (mm). 9 males / 7 females, total length, 21.9 - 27.6 / 15.9 - 25.4; length of prothorax, 4.30 - 4.60 / 3.10 - 4.60; width of prothorax, 3.85 - 4.50 / 3.10 - 5.80; length of elytra, 8.50 - 9.65 / 6.20 - 9.40; width at humeri, 4.30 - 4.75 / 3.20 - 4.80.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF986671BBDFF99A0D1BFD5F.taxon	materials_examined	Material analyzed. BOLIVIA, Santa Cruz, Hotel Flora & Fauna, 5 km SSE of Buena Vista, 17 ° 29 ’ 96 ” S / 63 ° 39 ’ 13 ” W, 430 m, on / flying to flowers of “ Piton amarillo ”, male (specimen 1 a) in cop with female (specimen 1 b), Clarke & Zamalloa col. (RCSZ). Material examined. BRAZIL, Amapa, Benj. Constant, Rio Javari, 1 male, XI. 1961, and 1 female, J. Dirings col. (MZUSP); Ceara, Carquejo, 1 female, IX. 1961, J. Dirings (MZUSP). BOLIVIA, Beni, Uyapi- Guanay, 1 female, X-XI. 1992 (MZUSP). Santa Cruz, Hotel Flora & Fauna, 5 km SSE of Buena Vista, 17 ° 29 ’ 96 ” S / 63 ° 39 ’ 13 ” W, 430 m, on / flying to flowers of “ Bejuco hoja lanuda ” 3 males, 21. IV. 2005, Clarke & Zamalloa col. (RCSZ); on / flying to flowers of “ Sama blanca ”, 1 female, 20 XI, 2005, Clarke & Zamalloa col. (RCSZ); on / flying to flowers of “ Sapaimosi ” 1 male, 30. XII. 2005, Clarke & Zamalloa col. (RCSZ); on / flying to flowers of “ Tutumillo espinoso ”, 1 male, 27. XI- 2007, Clarke & Zamalloa col. (RCSZ); at MV / UV light, 1 male, 21. X. 2005, Clarke & Zamalloa col. (RCSZ). Potrerillo del Guenda, 370 m, 1 male, 10 - 15. X. 2007, J. Wappes & A. Cline col. (ACMT). GUIANA, No 14640, 1 female (MZUSP- Acession No 19.359). PANAMA, Panama, 2 km E Ipeti, 1 female, 7. V. 1999, Wappes & Morris col. (ACMT).	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF996671BBDFFC8A0D9FFB3F.taxon	description	(Fig. 21)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF996671BBDFFC8A0D9FFB3F.taxon	description	Measurements (mm). 1 male, total length, 14.2; length of prothorax, 2.3; width of prothorax, 2.1; length of elytra, 7.2; width at humeri, 2.3.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF996671BBDFFC8A0D9FFB3F.taxon	materials_examined	Material analyzed. Holotype male, BOLIVIA, Santa Cruz, 18 ° 08 ’ S / 63 ° 44 ’ W, 1,914 m, Provincia Florida, Floripondio (east), flying to / on flowers of “ Sotillo ”, 1 male, 26. XI. 2009, Clarke & Zamalloa col. (MNKM).	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF996671BBDFFB2A0AE8F9FF.taxon	description	(Fig. 18)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF996671BBDFFB2A0AE8F9FF.taxon	description	Measurements (mm). 1 female, total length, 16.7; length of prothorax, 2.85; width of prothorax, 3.50; length of elytra, 8.70; width at humeri, 3.60.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF996671BBDFFB2A0AE8F9FF.taxon	materials_examined	Material analyzed. Paratype, PARAGUAY, Villarrica, 1 female, X. 1932, Köller col., F. Tippmann, Wien det, Tippmann collection # 213112 (USNM).	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF996672BBDFF96A0980FCBF.taxon	description	(Fig. 7, 8)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF996672BBDFF96A0980FCBF.taxon	description	Measurements (mm). 4 males / 4 females, total length, 16.2 - 22.9 / 21.6 - 23.0; length of prothorax, 3.50 - 4.50 / 4.05 - 4.20; width of prothorax, 3.30 - 3.65 / 4.05 - 4.40; length of elytra, 7.70 - 10.00 / 8.65 - 10.30; width at humeri, 3.60 - 4.80 / 4.40 - 5.00.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF996672BBDFF96A0980FCBF.taxon	materials_examined	Material analyzed. BRAZIL, Espirito Santo, Santa Teresa, 1 female, XI. 1964, col. C. T. Elias, (MZUSP); São Paulo, São Paulo, 1 male, IV. 1927, S. Bernardo, R. Spitz col. (MZUSP). Material examined. BRAZIL, Espirito Santo, Corrego, Ità, 1 male and 1 female, XI. 1956, W. Zikan col. (MZUSP); Goiás, Viannopolis, 1 male, III. 1930, R. Spitz col. (MZUSP); Rio de Janeiro, Guaratiba, 1 female, 8. VII. 1934, Aristoteles Silva col. (MZUSP). PUERTO RICO, San Juan, Mayaguez, 1 male, 14. III. 1933, on Mango blossom, A. G. Harley col., # 3819, (USNM); Rio Piedras, 1 female, 23. IV. 1940, in flight, D. de Leon col., HOPKUS 23100 - A- 6 (USNM).	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF996672BBDFF96A0980FCBF.taxon	discussion	Comment. The Wappes, et al. (2006) record for this species in Bolivia is set aside by the author as it seems to be doubtful.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF9A6672BBDFFCAA0D9FF8FF.taxon	description	(Fig. 19, 20)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF9A6672BBDFFCAA0D9FF8FF.taxon	description	Measurements (mm). 12 males / 14 females, total length, 12.8 - 15.3 / 14.1 - 16.5; length of prothorax, 2.30 - 2.80 / 2.60 - 3.10; width of prothorax, 2.05 - 2.50 / 2.10 - 3.00; length of elytra, 6.00 - 7.30 / 6.55 - 7.50; width at humeri, 2.35 - 2.80 / 2.45 - 3.20.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF9A6672BBDFFCAA0D9FF8FF.taxon	materials_examined	Material analyzed. BOLIVIA, Santa Cruz, Hotel Flora & Fauna, Chiquitano forest, 5 km SSE of Buena Vista, 17 ° 29 ’ 96 ” S / 63 ° 39 ’ 13 ” W, 440 m, 1 female, 13. XI. 2006, flying to / on flowers of “ Sapaimosi ”, Clarke & Zamalloa col. (RCSZ); Yacuiba Hwy., Foothill Chaco Forest, 10 km S. Abapo, 18 ° 59 ’ S / 63 ° 14 ’ W, ca. 600 m, on Croton sp. A flower, 1 male, 2. I. 2008, Clarke & Zamalloa col. (RCSZ). Material examined. ARGENTINA, Salta, Senillosa, 1 male, G. L. Harrington col. (USNM). BOLIVIA, Beni, Uyapi-Guanay, 2 females, X-XI. 1992 (MZUSP). Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz-Yacuiba Hwy., Foothill Chaco Forest, 10 km S. Abapo, 18 ° 59 ’ S / 63 ° 14 ’ W, 520 m, on Croton sp. A flower, 1 male and 2 females, 2. I. 2008, Clarke & Zamalloa col. (RCSZ); 20 km S. Abapo, 19 ° 00 ’ S / 63 ° 14 ’ W, 680 m, on Croton sp. A flower, 1 female, 17. XII. 2007, Clarke & Zamalloa col. (RCSZ). Tarija, semi-dry Chaco Forest, 30 km N. Villamontes, 21 ° 01 ’ S / 63 ° 18 ’ W, ca. 600 m, 1 male, 13. I. 2008, Clarke & Zamalloa col. (RCSZ); foothill Chaco Forest, 6 km W. Villamontes, 21 ° 17 ’ S / 63 ° 28 ’ W, 402 m, on Croton sp. A flower, 1 female, 2. I. 2008, Clarke & Zamalloa col. (RCSZ); foothill Chaco Forest, 7 km W. Villamontes, 21 ° 18 ’ S / 63 ° 30 ’ W, 450 m, on Croton sp. A flower, 2 males and 2 females, 14 - 16. XII. 2007, 2 males and 1 female, 5. I. 2008, 1 male, 8. I. 2008, Clarke & Zamalloa col. (RCSZ); 48 km S. Villamontes, 21 ° 40 ’ S / 63 ° 38 ’ W, 793 m, 5 km W. Santa Cruz-Yacuiba Hwy., Comunidad Sanandita-La Granja, visiting “ Tipillo ” flowers, 2 males, Clarke & Zamalloa col. (RCSZ). BRAZIL, Espirito Santo, Linhares, 1 female, X. 1972, P. C. Elias col. (MZUSP); Goiás (Este), 1 male, No. 14645, Gounelle det. (MZUSP, Acc. No 19.366). São Paulo, Pres. Epifacio, Rio Paraná, 1 male and 1 female, X. 1954, J. Lane col. (MZUSP); São Paulo, Ipiranga, 1 male, 30. VIII. 1963, E. Dente col. (MZUSP). PERU, middle Rio Ucayali, 1 female, 25. III. 1929, F 6116, H. Bassler coll. ACC. # 33591 (USNM).	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF9B6673BBDFFF0A090FFCFF.taxon	description	(Fig. 16)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF9B6673BBDFFF0A090FFCFF.taxon	description	Measurements (mm). 3 males / 5 females, total length, 18.2 - 20,2 / 18.1 - 27.4; length of prothorax, 3.50 / 3.25 - 3.50; width of prothorax, 3.25 / 3.40 - 3.50; length of elytra, 10.4 / 10.05 - 10.50; width at humeri, 3.90 / 3.95 - 4.20.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF9B6673BBDFFF0A090FFCFF.taxon	materials_examined	Material analyzed. ARGENTINA, Missiones, San Pedro, 1 female, XII. 2007, col E. Abadie (RCSZ). BRAZIL, Paraná, Rolandia, 1 male, col Dirings (MZUSP). Material examined. BRAZIL, Espirito Santo, Faz Jerusalem, 1 female 13. XII. 1913, W. Zikán col. (MZUSP); Joinville, 1 female, col. Tippmann collection # 213112 (USNM); Joinville, 1 male, X. 1921, C. Schmitz? col. (MZUSP); Rio Grande do Sul, New Nuetemis?, 1 male, 1909, Bera? col. (MZUSP); Rio de Janeiro, Serra do Barata, Realengo, 1 female, 14. XI. 1943, W. Zikán col. (MZUSP). São Paulo, São Paulo, 1 female (USNM).	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF9B667CBBDFFC6A0D9FFEFF.taxon	description	(Fig. 13 - 15)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF9B667CBBDFFC6A0D9FFEFF.taxon	description	Measurements (mm). 4 males / 6 females, total length, 13.4 - 22.1 / 16.6 - 24.8; length of prothorax, 2.50 - 4.10 / 3.10 - 4,20; width of prothorax, 2.30 - 3.20 / 2.85 - 3.90; length of elytra, 6.70 - 10.40 / 8.30 - 11.80; width at humeri, 2.50 - 3.80 / 3.20 - 4.50.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF9B667CBBDFFC6A0D9FFEFF.taxon	materials_examined	Material analizad. BRAZIL, Espirito Santo, Santa Teresa 1 male, XII. 1964, col. C. T. Elias (MZUSP); 1 female, 2. XI. 1964, P. Sooretama, Werner, Oliviera & Seabra leg. (EMEC 202,805); Santa Catarina, Corupa (Hansa Humboldt), 1 female, XI. 1945, A. Maller col. (USNM). Material examined. BRAZIL, Bahia, 1 female, 1933, Wickham col. (USNM); Espirito Santo, Rio Guandú, 1 female, 14. XI. 1920, F. Hoffmann col. (MZUSP); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 1 female, Acc. No. 2966 (CMNH); Santa Catarina, Joinville, 1 male, I. 1922, C. Schmitz col. (MZUSP); Santa Teresa, 1 male XII. 1964 and 1 female X. 1964, C. T. Elias col. (MZUSP); P. Sooretama, 1 male, 2. XI. 1964, Werner, Oliviera & Seabra leg. (EMEC 202,804).	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF9B667CBBDFFC6A0D9FFEFF.taxon	discussion	Comment. This species seems to be a more variable in color than any other in the genus. Some specimens from the northern part of its range (Bahia, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo) are much darker in color (pronotum, elytra, and abdomen black), others are similar to those from the southern part of its range (Santa Catarina) which are paler (pronotum browner, elytra and abdomen pale chestnut). Color of the metafemora also varies from pale in color (testaceous peduncle, pale chestnut clave) to dark in color (yellower peduncle, rufous to black claves), in some the yellow of the metafemoral peduncle and the rufous of the clave are separated by a black ring, as recorded by Fisher (1930) when he described A. rufofemorata from Bahia (see Fig 15); and metatibial color ranges from almost entirely yellow to almost entirely black. In female specimens ranging from Espirito Santo to Santa Catarina there is considerable variation in the following characters. Color of pubescence (golden to rufous on body parts; and metatibial brushes from entirely black to entirely rufous); length of elytra (apex reaching from middle of urosternite III to middle of IV); width of base of prosternal process (distinctly wider in one specimen from Santa Catarina than those from Rio de Janeiro and Espirito Santo; and in other characters not analyzed.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF94667CBBDFFE6A0C83FCFF.taxon	description	(Fig. 17)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF94667CBBDFFE6A0C83FCFF.taxon	description	Measurements (mm). 2 females, total length, 21.0 - 24.8; length of prothorax, 3.6 - 4.40; width of prothorax, 3.6 - 4.40; length of elytra, 11.1 - 12.15; width at humeri, 4.1 - 4.75.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF94667CBBDFFE6A0C83FCFF.taxon	materials_examined	Material analyzed. PERU, S’icuane, 1 female, F. Tippmann, Wien col., Tippmann collection # 213112 (USNM). Material examined. BOLIVIA, Beni, Uyapi-Guanay, 1 female X-XI. 1992 (MZUSP).	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF94667CBBDFFC6A0B96FC5F.taxon	description	(Fig. 11, 12)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF95667DBBDFFDCA0B8CFBDF.taxon	description	(Fig. 11, 12)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF95667DBBDFFDCA0B8CFBDF.taxon	description	Measurements (mm). 3 males / 1 female, total length, 17.4 - 19.9 / 18.8; length forebody / length of abdomen 0.93; length of prothorax, 3.15 - 3.40 / 3.40; width of prothorax, 2.90 - 3.25 / 3.25; length of elytra, 4.15 - 4.20 / 4.70; width at humeri, 3.20 - 3.65 / 3.60; width mesocoxal cavity / width mesosternal process 0.81.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF95667DBBDFFDCA0B8CFBDF.taxon	materials_examined	Material analyzed. COSTA RICA, Guan, 3 - 6 km NW Canas, La Pacifica, 1 male and 1 female, 2 - 7. VI. 1980, J. Wappes col. (ACMT). Material examined. CUBA, Rancho Mundito, 1 male, S. Rangel col., F. Zayas col. (MZUSP). PANAMA, Canal Zone, Madden Forest (9 ° 05 ” N / 79 ° 37 W), 1 male, 21. VII. 1971, W. Bivin col. (USNM).	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF95667DBBDFFDCA0B8CFBDF.taxon	discussion	Discussion. Records for this species in Cuba, even though this is the type locality, may represent another instance of a species introduced into a Caribbean island.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF956678BBDFFB0A0BC1FC9F.taxon	description	(Fig. 26, 27)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF956678BBDFFB0A0BC1FC9F.taxon	type_taxon	Type species. Acyphoderes odyneroides White, 1855, here designated by monotypy.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF956678BBDFFB0A0BC1FC9F.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Acutiphoderes (from the Latin “ acus ”, meaning a needle, with reference to its unique elytral apex); and “ deres ” (to recall its relationship to Acyphoderes). Gender female.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF956678BBDFFB0A0BC1FC9F.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Prothorax subtype 4 A in Acutiphoderes (shared with Ameriphoderes Group 1 species), but in Acutiphoderes basal constriction mostly evanescent, detectable at sides, towards middle almost smoothly inclined with longitudinal convexity of pronotum, otherwise nearest to female Ameriphoderes acutipennis in appearance (in Ameriphoderes Group 1 species basal constriction is narrow, but deep and well demarcated throughout). Elytra subtype 3 C unique to Acutiphoderes, with its sharply acuminate apex. Abdomen subtype 1 C only found in Acutiphoderes. Hind leg subtype 1 B in Acutiphoderes (only shared with Ameriphoderes amoena and A. suavis), but in Acutiphoderes only 1.8 longer than front leg (in the two species of Ameriphoderes 2.4 - 2.5 longer than front leg). Aedeagus with subtype 3 e tegmen (only shared with Ameriphoderes bayanicus) strongly setose, with broad, divergent lateral lobes; in Acutiphoderes the latter gradually tapering to weakly rounded apex (in A. bayanicus the apices subacuminate), and apex of median lobe rather rounded (in A. bayanicus apex spatulate, unique among the genera considered in this revision). And in the field easily separated from other acyphoderines by the vespid-like yellow stripe on head, running from base of clypeus to antennal tubercles.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF956678BBDFFB0A0BC1FC9F.taxon	description	Description of genus. Medium to large sized (17.0 - 18.9 mm); moderately narrow, compact, species (generally similar to Acyphoderes group 2 species); forebody 0.97 - 1.03 length of abdomen. Head with eyes narrower than width of prothorax (width prothorax / head 1.06 - 1.12). Rostrum moderately long and wide (width / length 2.35 - 2.47). Maxillary palps short; apical palpomeres cylindrical, and truncate at apex; galea rather short. Labrum rather small and transverse, about 2.5 times wider than long; front margin emarginate and declivous; sides rounded; disc with two groups of small punctures. Clypeus flat and slightly inclined to labrum, at apex narrower than labrum, and hardly wider at base; nearly glabrous and almost impunctate; and separated from frons by strong transverse depression. Frontal suture well demarcated, bisecting yellow, impunctate area on frons into two narrow bands, and falling just short of apex of frons. Inferior lobes of eyes in male unusually large, very slightly longer than wide, their front margins strongly divergent, rendering each lobe more ovate than round; and in male subcontiguous, in female wide apart, width of one lobe / interocular distance 8.0 in male, in female 1.36. Distal margins of inferior lobes lying adjacent to gena; proximal margins weakly oblique. Superior lobes moderately small, and weakly narrowed laterally (by one-sixth their mesal width); in male rather narrowly separated (slightly closer than any other South American species included in this revision, including females), the distance between them / width of one lobe 1.8, in female 2.5; with relatively large ommatidia, arranged in approximately 17 rows. Mentum-submentum represented by well demarcated, transverse area, about 2.0 wider than long in male, 1.5 in female; the surface multicarinate (the carinas confused, with small elliptical areas), and punctured (the punctures small and subalveolate, and usually situated in these ellipsoids). Antennal tubercles moderately small, rounded, and moderately prominent, the distance between them / width of scape 2.0 - 2.2. Antennae short, reaching apex of metepisternum in male, basal third of metepisternum in female (shorter than any other species included in this revision); subserrate, antennomeres IV-X similar in appearance and width (viewed dorsally none of them much wider than apex of II). Scape pyriform in male, subpyriform in female, rather short and thick, slightly longer than III (only shared by Group 1 species of Acyphoderes and Bromiades); III filiform, but rather robust and short (nevertheless distinctly longer than any other antennomere); IV subcylindrical, two-thirds length of III, equal to V in male, slightly longer in female; V slightly elongate and trapezoidal; VI-X incrementally slightly shorter, more quadrate, and less serrate (the serrations not strong and clipped at apex); XI longer than VI-X (unique among the species included in this revision), in male with abruptly narrower apical cone (giving it a subserrate appearance). Prothorax Type 4 A, weakly elongate (length / width 1.09 - 1.11); sides straight and moderately converging from middle to apex, sinuate to basal constriction (lateral callus slightly overhanging sides to disrupt lateral profile); widest well before middle, prothoracic quotient in male 2.52 in male, in female 3.0. Front margin (f) about as wide as hind margin (h), f / h 1.00 - 1.05. Surface of pronotum convex, irregular; median callus rather wide and more projecting than lateral calli; all the calli slightly glistening and sculpted by larger punctures than those on rest of pronotum; apical constriction weak, basal constriction mostly evanescent (detectable at sides, towards middle smoothly inclined with longitudinal convexity of pronotum). Prosternum strongly declivous across apical third in male (less so in female), and well inclined to prosternal process. Prosternal process arced; base of process short in male, and laminate, about 14 times narrower than width of procoxal cavity in male, 19 times in female; apex long and trapezoidal (declivous across middle, to leave apex planar with mesosternal surface). Procoxal cavities plugged at sides, closed behind. Mesosternum subabrupt and very deep; base of mesosternal process strongly depressed at midline, the sides raised, rather wide, and half the width of mesocoxal cavity; apex of process bilobed (the lobes weakly divergent and separated by deep, wide, U-shaped excavation), each lobe narrow and rounded at apex. Mesocoxal cavity widely open to epimeron. Length of mesosternum / metasternum 0.86 - 0.97. Elytra unique subtype 3 C, apex acuminate and terminating with distinct spine; rather long and broad at humeri, length / width 2.81 in female, 3.28 in male (the quotient the highest of any South American species included in this revision), but just behind humeri abruptly and strongly contracted to middle, then steadily narrowing to apex; apex reaching middle of urostrnite IV in male, middle of III in female. Humeri rounded, but projecting, and almost flat. Each elytron completely flat for apical two-thirds; with long translucent panel extending almost to apex, well demarcated laterally, but basally almost lost in pale color of elytral base. Metathorax broad; hemispherical (slightly more so as widest point behind basal margin), the sides strongly rounded from base to middle of apex. Metasternum strongly tumid, not at all flattened on disc, but still remain less projecting than mesocoxae; longitudinal suture moderately shallow, wide for apical half, narrow towards, and not reaching, base. Metepisternum relatively strongly convex, very broadly cuneate, lateral margin rounded. Abdomen unique, and almost the same in both sexes, subtype 1 C (Fig. 67), relatively short and broad (widest at apex III / base IV), base broadly petiolate (subsessile); urosternite II not conical. In male urosternite V transverse, trapezoidal; base as wide as apex of IV; apical margin truncate; and sides projecting and acute when viewed laterally; soleate depression weak, represented by small, U-shaped flattening (towards apex between slightly raised sides), suggestive of a feint horse shoe print. In female urosternite V much narrower than other segments. Male and female abdominal process strongly inclined, ca. 90 ° (but in male surface of urosternite I raised towards base and coalescing with base of process); its apex with relatively broad, recurved extension intimately inserted between metacoxae. Apical tergite moderately elongate (but apex not overlapping apex of urosternite V), trapezoidal, convex, and slightly rounded at apex in male, emarginate in female. Legs. Ratio lengths front / middle / hind leg 1.0: 1.2 - 1.3: 1.8. Front and middle legs rather long (in male body length / length of legs 2.6 and 2.2, respectively, in female 2.7 and 2.1); and strongly pedunculate-clavate. Front leg. Profemoral clave moderately broad and abrupt (when viewed from the side), slightly tumid mesally (when viewed from above); protibia slightly longer than profemur in male, shorter than profemur in female; rather abruptly widening towards apex; apico-lateral margin oblique. Middle leg. Length of mesofemur / width mesofemoral clave 2.6 in male, 3.5 in female; clave not flattened mesally (when viewed from above), broad and abrupt (when viewed from the side). Mesofemur 1.08 longer than metatíbia in male, of equal length in female. Mesotibia moderately slender, gradually, and more strongly widened to apex in male, in female widened and parallel-sided for apical two-thirds. Hind leg subtype 1 B (Fig. 102). Relatively short, body length 1.5 longer than leg; metafemoral clave strongly narrowed at apex; the latter reaching middle of urosternite III in male, reaching apical third of III in female; peduncle short (length clave / peduncle 1.7 in female, 2.1 in male). Metatibia bisinuate (when viewed from above), slightly longer than metafemora, moderately robust, and hardly thickened towards apex; and rather sparsely pubescent, not much denser towards apex. Metatarsus moderately long, more than half length of metatibia. Metatarsomere I almost cylindrical, moderately robust and rather short, in male, I / II + III 1.14, in female 1.10; II elongate, trapezoidal and moderately broad; III with long and moderately large lobes, weakly rounded at sides, and somewhat divergent. Male genitalia. Aedeagus Type 3 (Fig. 139). Tegmen subtype 3, lateral lobes short (length / width 3.8); apex weakly acuminate. Median lobe Type 2, broad and short (length 2.0 mm). Surface ornamentation / pubescence. On upper side notably dense, recumbent, pubescence almost absent (head glabrous); but on pronotum, elongate fascia furnishing all the lower areas between calli, and across the basal quarter, with rather feathery-looking, brassy pubescence. Elytra almost glabrous; but some nearly undetectable yellow hairs between humeri; and translucent panels with irregular rows of short, erect, black hairs. Antennal scape and antennomeres III and IV with fringe of black setae on meso-ventral surface; pedicel, IV and V with 2 - 4 longer, thicker setae at apex; VI-VIII with single, incrementally shorter, seta at apex. On underside notable pubescence limited to all mesosterna, basal half of metasternum, and all of metepisternum (dense, recumbent, fine, silver hairs). Less notable, and less dense, short, hoary pubescence in transverse rectangle covering basal two-thirds of prosternum (the apical third contrastingly glabrous and sulcate). Abdomen almost uniformly clothed with, rather dense, semi-recumbent, long, blackish hairs (only urosternite I and midline partially glabrous); and apical margin of I-IV fimbriate, the hairs dense, short, and white as snow. In female underside pubescence is much the same as in male, but somewhat reduced in density and extent of fascia. Legs clothed with fine, rather stiff-looking, short, white hairs; hardly denser on both of the following, but longer on metatibiae, shorter on metatarsomeres. Surface ornamentation / puncturation. Vertex of head, antennal scape, and pronotum entirely and densely, rugosely punctured, the punctures rather small (largest on scape and pronotal calli, smallest on inter-calli), alveolate, deep and confluent. Elytra generally somewhat sparsely punctate, less so on humeri and between them; a single row of very small punctures adjacent to sutural border; epipleur with 2 - 4 rows of small, but deep and confluent, punctures; translucent panels with irregular rows of very small, setose punctures. Puncturation on underside partially hidden by pubescence. Prosternum with basal two-thirds with dense mix of larger subalveolate punctures, and simple small ones, embedded in a matrix of micropunctures, to leave the surface rugose. Mesosternum with indefinite, but generally micro-reticulate. Metasternum, below with dense pubescence large and smaller punctures embedded in matrix of micropunctures; on glabrous areas the surface ornately sculpted, with tracery of slender, arced carinas, and rows of large, deep, semi-alveolate punctures arcing towards midline; the latter occupied by large oval patch of further, less dense, carinas and punctures. Metepisternum with pubescent areas as on metasternum. Abdomen almost uniformly and densely punctate (sparser on urosternite I, denser on III-V), with moderately large, shallow, beveled punctures lying in a matrix of reticulate interstices.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF906678BBDFFC75099CFA11.taxon	description	(Fig. 26, 27)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF906678BBDFFC75099CFA11.taxon	description	Measurements (mm). 3 males / 1 female, total length, 17.0 - 18.1 / 18.9; length of prothorax, 2.90 - 3.25 / 3.00; width of prothorax, 2.50 - 2.85 / 2.75; length of elytra, 8.10 - 9.85 / 9.00; width at humeri, 2.85 - 3.00 / 3.20.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF906678BBDFFC75099CFA11.taxon	materials_examined	Material analyzed. BRAZIL, Para, Tucurul, Rio Tocantins, Bagagem, 1 female, 2. VII. 1984, A. L. Nunes col. (MZUSP). PERU, Tarapoto, 1 male, Geitner col., Tippmann collection # 213112 (USNM). Material examined. BRAZIL, Para, Tucurul, Rio Tocantins, Bagagem, 1 male, 2. VII. 1984, A. L. Nunes col. (MZUSP). PERU, Pucallpa, Ucayali, 1 male, 8. V. 1952, F. Tippmann, Wien col. Tippmann collection # 213112 (USNM).	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF906678BBDFFA350917F991.taxon	description	(Fig. 25)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF93667BBBDFFBFF096AFBCA.taxon	description	(Fig. 22, 23)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF93667BBBDFFD9F0AA1FC4A.taxon	description	(Fig. 25)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF93667BBBDFFD9F0AA1FC4A.taxon	description	Measurements (mm). 2 males, total length, 17.9 - 19.7; length of prothorax, 3.10 - 3.30; width of prothorax, 2.80 - 2.90; length of elytra, 9.05 - 10.8; width at humeri, 3.10 - 3.35.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFF93667BBBDFFD9F0AA1FC4A.taxon	materials_examined	Material analyzed. Paratype, VENEZUELA, Amazonas, Surumoni, on flowers of Matayba guianensis, 1 male, 26. IX. 1997, Morawetz col. (MZUSP). Material examined. 1 male, as above.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFAE6646BBDFFE0A09E5FB3F.taxon	description	(Fig. 22, 23)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFAE6646BBDFFE0A09E5FB3F.taxon	description	Measurements (mm). 3 males / 2 females, total length, 16.1 - 18.7 / 17.5 - 19.3; length of prothorax, 3.10 - 3.20 / 3.10 - 3.45; width of prothorax, 2.60 - 2.85 / 2.80 - 3.10; length of elytra, 7.90 - 8.45 / 8.55 - 9.35; width at humeri, 3.00 - 3.25 / 3.25 - 3.65.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFAE6646BBDFFE0A09E5FB3F.taxon	materials_examined	Material analyzed. Paratypes, nw COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, La Pacifica, 4 km NW Cañas, on Casearia nitida, 1 male, 25. V. 1974, EMEC 202,801, and 1 female, 28. V. 1974, EMEC 202,798. Material examined. Paratypes, COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, La Pacifica, 4 km NW Cañas, Asclepis vine, 1 female, 2 / 4. VI. 1973, P. A. Opler col. (EMEC 202,797); ditto, on Trigona floribunda, 1 male, 3. VII. 1971 (EMEC 202,799); ditto, on Casearia nitida, 1 male, 25. V. 1974 (EMEC 202,800). Material analyzed (specimen B). MEXICO, Veracruz, Salto Eyipantla, nr. Catemaco, 1 male, 17. VIII. 1976, J. Hafernik & R. Garrison col. (EMEC 202,803). Material analyzed (specimen C). MEXICO, Colima, Colima vic El Terrero 4 - 6000 ’, 1 male, 30. IX. 1991, J. Wappes col. (ACMT).	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFAF6647BBDFFC4A090EFC1F.taxon	description	(Fig. 1 - 6)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFAA6642BBDFFDCA0BABFBFF.taxon	description	(Fig. 1, 2)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFAA6642BBDFFDCA0BABFBFF.taxon	description	Measurements (mm). 2 males / 3 females, total length, 16.3 - 17.5 / 15.8 - 20.6; length of prothorax, 2.65 - 3.00 / 2.50 - 3.40; width of prothorax, 2.40 - 2.50 / 3.00 - 3.15; length of elytra, 4.90 - 6.00 / 4.85 - 6.80; width at humeri, 2.40 - 2.85 / 2.50 - 3.30.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFAA6642BBDFFDCA0BABFBFF.taxon	materials_examined	Material analyzed. GUATEMALA, Zacapa, San Lorenzo Rd., 1500 - 1800 ’, 1 female, 1 - 10. VI. 1981, J. E. Wappes col. (ACMT). PANAMA, Colon, Portobelo, 12 km SW Santa Rita Ridge, 1 male, 27. V. 1989, D. Roubik col. (MZUSP). Material examined. COLOMBIA, Magdelena, Rio Frio, 1 male, 11. II. 1928, Darlington col. (MZUSP). COSTA RICA, 1 female, E. Gongora col., F. Nevermann leg. (MZUSP). PANAMA, Canal Zone, Ciricito, 1 female paratype F. propinquus, J. M. Linsley col. (MZUSP).	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFAA6642BBDFFB6A0D15F97F.taxon	description	(Fig. 4, 6)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFAA6642BBDFFB6A0D15F97F.taxon	description	Measurements (mm). 3 males / 5 females, total length, 15.9 - 21.8 / 18.6 - 19.2; length of prothorax, 2.60 - 3.70 / 2.90 - 3.25; width of prothorax, 2.40 - 3.15 / 2.80 - 3.05; length of elytra, 5.80 - 6.85 / 5.60 - 6.55; width at humeri, 2.5 - 3.60 / 2.85 - 3.35.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFAA6642BBDFFB6A0D15F97F.taxon	materials_examined	Material analyzed. MEXICO, Jalisco, Chamela, vic. UNAM, 1 male, 9 - 19. VII. 1993, J. Wappes col. (ACMT); Est. Bio. Chamela, 1 female, 8 / 16. VII. 1985, J. A. Chemsak, E. G. & J. M. Linsley col. (EMEC 202,823). Material examined. MEXICO, Guerro, Hwy. 200, 21 km N. Ixtapa, 1 male, 17. VII 22 - 1985, J. Wappes col. (ACMT); Jalisco, Est. Bio. Chamela, 1 male, 8 / 16. VII. 1985, J. Chemsak, A. Katsura & E. Michelbacher col. (EMEC 202,818); ditto, 4 females, 14 - 23. X. 1986, J. A. Chemsak col. (EMEC 202,819 - 822).	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFAB6643BBDFFF0A0972FF5F.taxon	description	(Fig. 31 - 52)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFA3664BBBDFFC8A09B0FADF.taxon	description	(Fig. 31, 32)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFA3664BBBDFFC8A09B0FADF.taxon	description	Measurements (mm). 1 male / 1 female, total length, 15.9 / 22.1; length of prothorax, 2.45 / 3.55; width of prothorax, 2.10 / 3.10; length of elytra, 6.10 / 9.15; width at humeri, 2.45 / 3.75.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFA3664BBBDFFC8A09B0FADF.taxon	materials_examined	Material analyzed. MEXICO, Verebélyi, 1 male, Tippmann coll. ’ 57 # 213112 (USNM); 1 female (Tippmann det A. suavis), C. Müller collection, Tippmann coll. ‘ 57, Wien col. (# 213112, USNM).	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFA3664BBBDFFC8A09B0FADF.taxon	discussion	Comment. A specimen in the USNM collection (MEXICO, Colima, Vulkan Colima, 1 female, 10. III. 1918, Joh. Laue col., Tippmann coll. ’ 57, (# 213112), incorrectly identified as A. acutipennis, appears to be an unknown species between A. acutipennis and A. velutina. The specimen, a female, has a very characteristic abdomen with very wide apical segments; a search for a male specimen from Vulkan Colima might clarify its status.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFA36654BBDFFA0A090FFF5F.taxon	description	(Fig. 43, 44)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFA36654BBDFFA0A090FFF5F.taxon	description	Measurements (mm). 2 males / 1 female, total length, 14.4 - 18.0 / 14.7; length of prothorax, 2.50 - 3.10 / 2.75; width of prothorax, 2.35 - 2.60 / 2.40; length of elytra, 7.35 - 8.90 / 7.80; width at humeri, 2.45 - 3.10 / 2.75.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFA36654BBDFFA0A090FFF5F.taxon	materials_examined	Material analyzed. MEXICO, Jalisco, Chamela, vic. UNAM, 1 male and 1 female, 9 - 19. VII. 1993, J. Wappes col. (ACMT / USNM). Material examined. MEXICO, Jalisco, Chamela, vic. UNAM, 1 male, 9 - 19. VII. 1993, J. Wappes col. (USNM).	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBC6654BBDFFE8A0A0DFC3F.taxon	description	(Fig. 33, 34)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBC6654BBDFFE8A0A0DFC3F.taxon	description	Measurements (mm). 4 males / 5 females, total length, 11.2 - 16.2 / 14.7 - 17.15; length of prothorax, 2.05 - 2.60 / 2.55 - 2.75; width of prothorax, 1.85 - 2.35 / 2.55 - 2.65; length of elytra, 4.45 - 5.55 / 5.90 - 6.40; width at humeri, 1.85 - 2.35 / 2.60 - 2.85.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBC6654BBDFFE8A0A0DFC3F.taxon	materials_examined	Material analyzed. MEXICO, Jalisco, Est. Bio. Chamela, on flowers of Erythroxylum havanensis, 1 male, 25. VI. 1991, F. A. Noguera col. (EMEC 202,777); ditto, 1 female, 25. VI. 1991, J. & K. Ribardo col. (EMEC 202,778). Material examined. Paratypes, MEXICO, Jalisco, Chamela, 1 male, 19. VI. 1985, 1 male, 11. VII. 1985, R. Ayala col. (EMEC 202,771 - 772); 28 km N. Chamela, 1 female, 16 - 19. VII. 1987, J. Cope col. (EMEC 202,773); Chamela, 1 male and 1 female, 11. VII. 1985, R. Ayala col. (EMEC 202,774 - 775); Careyes, FAMN 713. S. I Coccoloba sp., 1 female, 29. VII. 1988, F. A. Noguera col. (EMEC 202,776); Cuitzmala, 1 female, 4. VII. 1991, R. Ayala col. (EMEC 202,779).	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBC6654BBDFFC2A0BBDFAFF.taxon	description	(Fig. 45, 46)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBC6654BBDFFC2A0BBDFAFF.taxon	description	Measurements (mm). 1 male / 1 female, total length, 20.2 / 18.0; length of prothorax, 2.60 / 1.65; width of prothorax, 2.35 / 2.40; length of elytra, 10.10 / 10.55; width at humeri, 2.50 / 2.60.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBC6654BBDFFC2A0BBDFAFF.taxon	materials_examined	Material analyzed. PANAMA, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Is. (9 ° 10 ” S / 79 ° 50 W), 1 male, 11. VII. 1977, and 1 female, 2. VII. 1977, H. A. Hespenheide col. (USNM).	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBC6655BBDFFA6A0CC9FD3F.taxon	description	(Fig. 47, 48)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBC6655BBDFFA6A0CC9FD3F.taxon	description	Measurements (mm) Nayarit-Jalisco specimens only. 7 males / 1 female, total length, 13.8 - 17.3 / 14.2; length of prothorax, 2.25 - 2.60 / 2.05; width of prothorax, 1.95 - 2.40 / 1.90; length of elytra, 7.00 - 8.70 / 7.0; width at humeri, 2.15 - 2.70 / 2.00.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBC6655BBDFFA6A0CC9FD3F.taxon	materials_examined	Material analyzed. MEXICO, Jalisco, Chamela, vic. UNAM, 1 female, 9 - 19. VII. 1993, J. Wappes col. (ACMT); Nayarit, Arroyo Santiago nr. Jesus Maria, 1 male, 5. VII. 1955, B. Malkin col. (EMEC 202,792). Material examined. MEXICO, Chiapas, 9 - 12 km N Arriaga, 1 female, 18 - 26. VI. 1987, J. Wappes col. (ACMT); Jalisco, Est. Bio. Chamela, 1 male, 20 / 27. VII. 1984, J. A. Chemsak col. (EMEC 202,784); 3 males, 8 / 16. VII. 1985, J. Chemsak, A. Katsura & E. Michelbacher col. (EMEC 202,785 - 787); Est. Bio. Chamela, 1 male, 14 / 22. VII. 1992, J. A. Chemsak col. (EMEC 202,788 / 789); Oaxaca, 58 km SE Oaxaca, 1 male, 13. VII. 1952, E. F. Gilbert col. (EMEC 202,793); Veracruz, Cotaxtla, Cotaxtla Exp. Sta., 1 male, 26. VI. 1962, D. H. Janzen col. (EMEC 202,7909); ditto, 1 male and 1 female in cop. (EMEC 202,791).	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBC6655BBDFFA6A0CC9FD3F.taxon	discussion	Comment. Bates described A. cribricollis from western Mexico, DURANGO; author’s male (specimen A) from NAYARIT (adjacent to Durango and, therefore, assumed to correspond to Bates’ species) has tegmen Type 3 e, but with longer lateral lobes. Author’s male from eastern Mexico, VERACRUZ (specimen B), also has tegmen Type 3 e, but with shorter lateral lobes. Specimens from the western Mexico to Costa Rica, are most likely to be A. cribricollis Bates. Those from Veracruz (author’s specimen B) may be different species or subspecies. And, specimens from Oaxaca may be in-between (unfortunately the single male available to the author is not suitable for the preparation of its genitalia). Someday, someone with a good series of specimens from all three areas will be able to resolve these uncertainties.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBD6655BBDFFD2A09E2FBFF.taxon	description	(Fig. 49, 50)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBD6655BBDFFD2A09E2FBFF.taxon	description	Measurements (mm). 1 male / 1 female, total length, 26.8 / 22.5; length of prothorax, 3.75 / 3.15; width of prothorax, 3.45 / 3.35; length of elytra, 13.40 / 12.9; width at humeri, 3.75 / 3.65.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBD6655BBDFFD2A09E2FBFF.taxon	materials_examined	Material analyzed. Paratypes, MEXICO, Chiapas, Parque Aguacero, 1 male and 1 female, 20 - 23. VI. 1987, J. Wappes col. (ACMT).	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBD6655BBDFFB6A09E5FA5F.taxon	description	(Fig. 35, 36)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBD6655BBDFFB6A09E5FA5F.taxon	description	Measurements (mm). 1 male / 1 female, total length, 19.0 / 18.4; length of prothorax, 3.20 / 3.05; width of prothorax, 2.85 / 3.00; length of elytra, 8.15 / 7.75; width at humeri, 3.00 / 3.00.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBD6655BBDFFB6A09E5FA5F.taxon	materials_examined	Material analyzed. MEXICO, Guerro, Hwy. 200, 21 km N. Ixtapa, 1 male and 1 female, 17 - 22. VII. 1985, J. Wappes col. (ACMT).	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBD6656BBDFF98A0BDBFE9F.taxon	description	(Fig. 51, 52)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBD6656BBDFF98A0BDBFE9F.taxon	description	Measurements (mm). 2 males / 1 female, total length, 23.1 - 26.5 / 25.9; length of prothorax, 3.15 - 3.40 / 3.60; width of prothorax, 2.95 - 3.40 / 3.10; length of elytra, 11.50 - 13.40 / 14.15; width at humeri, 3.15 - 3.70 / 4.40.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBD6656BBDFF98A0BDBFE9F.taxon	materials_examined	Material analyzed. Paratypes, MEXICO, Colima, 10 miles W. Colima, 1 male and 1 female, 1. VIII. 1954, M. Cazier & W. Gertsch Bradts col. (EMEC 202,814 / 816). Material examined. As above, 1 male paratype (EMEC 202,815).	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBE6656BBDFFE4A0B9DFB3F.taxon	description	(Fig. 37, 38)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBE6656BBDFFE4A0B9DFB3F.taxon	description	Measurements (mm). 4 males / 13 females, total length, 16.3 - 27.0 / 16.5 - 26.2; length of prothorax, 2.55 - 3.80 / 2.40 - 3.70; width of prothorax, 2.25 - 3.30 / 2.40 - 3.65; length of elytra, 7.85 - 12.25 / 7.45 - 12.90; width at humeri, 2.60 - 3.80 / 2.40 - 4.15.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBE6656BBDFFE4A0B9DFB3F.taxon	materials_examined	Material analyzed. MEXICO, Guerro, Hwy. 200 21 km N. Ixtapa, 1 male, 17. VII 22 - 1985, J. Wappes col. (ACMT); Tamaulipas, 23 miles N. El Limon, 1 male, 9. VI. 1951 (EMEC 202,832). Material examined. COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, La Pacifica, 4 km NW Cañas, Baltimora recta, 1 female, 23. VI. 1973, P. A. Opler col. (EMEC 202,838); Comelco, 8 km NW Bagaces, Casearia nitida, 1 female, 21. IV. 1973, P. A. Opler col. (EMEC 202,839); Playas del Coco, 1 female, 16. VIII. 1965, S. J. Arnold col. (EMEC 202,840); ditto, 3 females (EMEC 202,841 / 842 / 844). EL SALVADOR, 2 miles W Quezaltepeque, 1 male, 14. VII. 1961, M. E. Erwin col. (EMEC 202,843). MEXICO, Guerro, Hwy. 200 21 km N. Ixtapa, 1 male, 17. VII 22 - 1985, J. Wappes col. (ACMT); Jalisco, 15 km N Melaque, 1 female, 15 / 17. VII. 1992, J. Chemsak col. (EMEC 202,834); Est. Bio. Chamela, 1 female, 8 / 16. VII. 1985, J. Chemsak, A. Katsura & E. Michelbacher col. (EMEC 202,835); Sinaloa, Mazatlan, 5 miles N. Sin., ex Jatropha curcas, 1 female, 22. VII. 1972, J. & M. A. Chemsak & M. & A. Michelbacher col. (EMEC 202,837); Tamaulipas, 7 miles S. Cd. Mante, 1 female, 20. IX. 1974, G. Bohart & W. Hanson col. (EMEC 202,836); Veracruz, 4 miles S. La Tinaja, 1 female, 3. X. 1975, J. Chemsak col. (EMEC 202,833).	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBE6656BBDFFB2A0BD8F9FF.taxon	description	(Fig. 39, 40)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBE6656BBDFFB2A0BD8F9FF.taxon	description	Measurements (mm). 1 male / 1 female, total length, 20.70 / 21.75; length of prothorax, 3.30 / 3.10; width of prothorax, 3.10 / 3.10; length of elytra, 10.00 / 9.50; width at humeri, 4.20 / 3.65.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBE6656BBDFFB2A0BD8F9FF.taxon	materials_examined	Material analyzed. GUATEMALA, Zacapa nr La Union km 25, 1 male, 17. IV. 1990, J. Wappes col. (ACMT); Panzos, 1 female, Tippmann collection # 213112 (USNM).	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBE6657BBDFF96A097CFDBF.taxon	description	(Fig. 41, 42)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBE6657BBDFF96A097CFDBF.taxon	description	Measurements (mm). 1 male / 1 female, total length, 15.7 / 18.4; length of prothorax, 2.75 / 3.00; width of prothorax, 2.40 / 2.85; length of elytra, 5.45 / 6.40; width at humeri, 2.50 / 3.00.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBE6657BBDFF96A097CFDBF.taxon	materials_examined	Material analyzed. MEXICO, Chiapas, Aguacero Park, 1 female, 16. X. 1988, J. Wappes col. (ACMT); Quintana Roo, 20 km N. Carillo Pto., 1 male, 12 - 14. VI. 1983, J. Wappes col. (ACMT).	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBE6657BBDFF96A097CFDBF.taxon	discussion	Comment. Chemsak and Linsley (1979) included Chiapas in the distribution of this species; but the female from Chiapas examined by the author has a rather different habitus to that of the Quintana Roo male (pronotum less trapezoidal, weak pronotal calli, mesofemora much less tumid, and other less notable differences), and may not be conspecific. Examination of a Chiapas male’s genitalia might resolve any doubt.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBF6657BBDFFDAA096AFD3F.taxon	description	(Fig. 53, 54)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFB96652BBDFF88A0BC9FDFF.taxon	description	(Fig. 53, 54)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFB96652BBDFF88A0BC9FDFF.taxon	description	Measurements (mm). 2 males, total length, 17.6 - 19.4; length of prothorax, 2.90 - 3.10; width of prothorax, 3.00 - 3.10; length of elytra, 9.70 - 10.35; width at humeri, 3.00 - 3.00.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFB96652BBDFF88A0BC9FDFF.taxon	materials_examined	Material analyzed. MEXICO, Baja California Sur, Sa. Victoria, trail La Burrera-La Laguna ridge, 1200 - 1350 m, 1 male, 28. VIII. 1977, R. L. Westcott col. (EMEC 202,795). Material examined. As above, 1 male, 2. IX. 1977 (EMEC 202,796).	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFBA6652BBDFFD6A096AFD7F.taxon	description	(Fig. 16, 17)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFB5665DBBDFFB0A0C39F9DF.taxon	description	(Fig. 29, 30)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFB5665DBBDFFB0A0C39F9DF.taxon	description	Measurements (mm). 1 male / 2 females, total length, 14.3 / 15.5 - 17.0; length of prothorax, 2.50 / 2.60 - 2.75; width of prothorax, 2.10 / 2.25 - 2.45; length of elytra, 4.35 / 4.85 - 5.05; width at humeri, 2.15 / 2.45 - 2.65.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFB5665DBBDFFB0A0C39F9DF.taxon	materials_examined	Material analyzed. Paratypes, EL SALVADOR, Vol. Conchagua, 1 male, 27 - 29. V. 1958, O. L. Cartwright col. (USNM); ditto, 1 female (EMEC 202,794). Material examined. Paratype, as above, 1 female, (EMEC 100,184).	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFB5665EBBDFF90A0966FD5F.taxon	description	(Fig. 28)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFB5665EBBDFF90A0966FD5F.taxon	description	Measurements (mm). 8 males, total length, 12.0 - 15.6; length of prothorax, 2.10 - 2.60; width of prothorax, 1.65 - 2.15; length of elytra, 3.25 - 3.95; width at humeri, 1.70 - 2.20.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFB5665EBBDFF90A0966FD5F.taxon	materials_examined	Material analyzed. Paratype, MEXICO, Jalisco, Est. Bio. Chamela, on Paullinia flowers, 1 male, 14. VII. 1990 (EMEC 202,808). Material examined. Paratypes, MEXICO, Jalisco, Est. Bio. Chamela, on Paullinia flowers, 6 males, 3 - 17. VII. 1990 (EMEC 202,807 / 809 - 813); Est. Bio. Chamela, 1 male, 4. VII. 1991, J. D. Mc Carty col. (EMEC 202,806); La Manzanilla, 1 male, 3. VII. 1991, F. A. Noguera col. (EMEC 202,807).	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFB5665EBBDFF90A0966FD5F.taxon	discussion	Comment. Very similar to, but geographically distant from B. dehiscens. Tegmen of aedeagus very similar, lateral lobes of tegmen slightly longer and narrower, and more setose in B. dehiscens than in this species. However, specimens of B. dehiscens are few in number, and the data presented in the key for the identification of the two species requires the examination of more specimens to eliminate differences due to variation.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFB6665EBBDFFC8A0972FCDF.taxon	description	(Fig. 55 - 60)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFB3665BBBDFFECA0B05FD5F.taxon	description	(Fig. 55, 56)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFB3665BBBDFFECA0B05FD5F.taxon	description	Measurements (mm). 4 males, total length, 17.3 - 19.9; length of prothorax, 2.10 - 2.50; width of prothorax, 1.75 - 2.25; length of elytra, 6.75 - 7.75; width at humeri, 1.9 - 2.25.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFB3665BBBDFFECA0B05FD5F.taxon	materials_examined	Material analyzed. Paratype, MEXICO, Jalisco, La Manzanilla, en flores de Paullinia sp., 1 male, 14. VII. 1990, F. A. Noguera col. (EMEC 202,780). Material examined. Paratypes, MEXICO, Jalisco, La Manzanilla, en flores Paullinia sp., 1 male, 15, VII. 1990 (EMEC 202,783); ditto, 1 male, 17, VII. 1990 (EMEC 202,781); ditto, on Casearia flowers, 1 male, 2. VII. 1991, F. A. Noguera col. (EMEC 202,782).	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFB3665BBBDFFC8A0CF5FA3F.taxon	description	(Fig. 31 A, 31 B)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFB3665BBBDFFC8A0CF5FA3F.taxon	description	Measurements (mm). 2 males / 2 females, total length, 14.65 - 17.10 / 17.40 - 17.50; length of prothorax, 1.75 - 1.85 / 2.35 - 2.45; width of prothorax, 1.45 - 1.55 / 2.10; length of elytra, 5.40 - 6.25 / 7.30 - 7.50; width at humeri, 1.50 - 1.65 / 2.20 - 2.25.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFB3665BBBDFFC8A0CF5FA3F.taxon	materials_examined	Material analyzed. MEXICO, Veracruz, Est. Biol. Las Tuxtlas, 1 male, 17 / 21. IV. 1989, J. Chemsak col. (EMEC 202,847); ditto 1 female, 23. IV- 1. V. 1989, F. T. Hovore col. (EMEC 202,848). Material examined. MEXICO, Veracruz, Est. Biol. Las Tuxtlas, 1 male, 23. IV- 1. V. 1991, F. T. Hovore col. (EMEC 202.849); Los Tuxtlas Biol. Sta., U. N. A. M., 1 female, 17 - 22. V. 1983, C. W. & L. O’Brien col. (ACMT).	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFB3665BBBDFFC8A0CF5FA3F.taxon	discussion	Comment. The EMEC female has blacklegs, the ACMT female has all femora rufous.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFB36624BBDFFA2A0902FEFF.taxon	description	(Fig. 59, 60)	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFB36624BBDFFA2A0902FEFF.taxon	description	Measurements (mm). 2 males / 2 females, total length, 18.8 - 19.3 / 20.8 - 20.9; length of prothorax, 2.80 - 2.90 / 3.25; width of prothorax, 2.15 - 2.25 / 2.45 - 2.55; length of elytra, 9.80 - 9.9 / 10.7 - 11.6; width at humeri, 2.40 - 2.50 / 2.9 - 3.0.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFB36624BBDFFA2A0902FEFF.taxon	materials_examined	Material analyzed. BRAZIL, Espirito Santo, Faz. Jerusalem, 1 male, 19. XI. 1913, J. F. Zikán col. (MZUSP); São Paulo, Est. São Paulo (MZUSP). Material examined (cotypes var. perplexa). São Paulo, São Paulo, Saude, 1 male and 1 female, 1916 (MZUSP).	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFCC6624BBDFFE6A0C98FAFF.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Based on a female paratype of O. violaceus from Costa Rica, and a female O. exilis from Mexico (but, take note, both species are recorded for Costa Rica). They may be separated as follows; in O. violaceus antennomere III 1.44 longer than length of scape (in O. exilis 1.67 longer than scape); in O. violaceus length of elytra 3.42 longer than width across humeri (in O. exilis 3.24 longer than width of humeri); in O. violaceus metafemoral peduncle 1.24 longer than metafemoral clave (in O. exilis 1.66 longer than clave); and in O. violaceus length of metatarsomere I / II + III = 1.33 (in O. exilis metatarsomere I / II + III = 1.17).	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFCC6624BBDFFE6A0C98FAFF.taxon	description	Measurements (mm). 1 female, total length, 16.8; length of prothorax, 2.50; width of prothorax, 2.20; length of elytra, 8.3; width at humeri, 2.40.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFCC6624BBDFFE6A0C98FAFF.taxon	materials_examined	Material analyzed. Holotype, COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, 3 km SE R. Naranjo, 1 female, 1 - 15. VIII. 1993, col. F. D. Parker (USUL).	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFCC6624BBDFFE6A0C98FAFF.taxon	discussion	Comment. Santos-Silva, et al. (2012) separated this species from O. cracentis and O. exilis based on the color of its hind legs (femora bicolored, peduncle with dark brown area; tibiae and tarsi black with violaceus reflection). Whereas the separation of O. violaceus from O. cracentis is probably valid (the two species are well separated geographically), its separation from O. exilis must remain provisional, since the authors seem to have compared the female holotype of O. violaceus with a male paratype of O. exilis, the female of which may share the same colored femora as O. violaceus; and, if we describe the color of the tibia and tarsi of O. violaceus as yellowish with strong violet infusion (which they are), then O. violaceus may prove to be a junior synonym of O. exilis. However, notwithstanding the inferred synonymy, O. violaceus is considered to be a valid species (as diagnosed above) until such time that further specimens (including a male) become available to clarify its status. It should also be stated that the author only had a limited amount of time to examine the specimen of O. violaceus.	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFAEA0A78FA1F.taxon	description	Costa Rica, Baltimora recta (Asteraceae), P. A. Opler col. (EMEC 202,838); Casearia nitida (Flacourtiaceae), P. A. Opler col. (EMEC 202,839).	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFD4A0CA4FD5F.taxon	description	Chemsak and Linsley 1979: 72, Mexico, Spondias (Anacardiaceae); Costa Rica, Cordia (Boraginaceae), Casearia (Flacourtiaceae), Forsteronia (Apocynaceae), Coccoloba (Polygonaceae).	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFCEA0CDBFCDF.taxon	description	Chemsak and Linsley 1979: 76, Mexico, Acacia (Mimosaceae), Spondias (Anacardiaceae).	en	Clarke, Robin O. S. (2015): Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2015 (401): 1-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531694
