identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
C44D542EFFD17D18FE304DAFFE17F975.text	C44D542EFFD17D18FE304DAFFE17F975.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triplectides nessimiani Desiderio & Pes 2020	<div><p>Triplectides nessimiani Desidério &amp; Pes sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 0B5D5E41-9729-47F5-8108-8 CAD 58114588</p><p>Figs 1–3</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>The male of Triplectides nessimiani sp. nov. is similar to that of T. ultimus by fork I in the hindwing having a very short petiole and both having a short, subtriangular mesal lobe on the inferior appendage. However, in T. nessimiani sp. nov. the mesal lobe has a slightly acute lateral projection and 5–7 stout ventral setae in the middle region, whereas T. ultimus has bifid lateral projection and three stout ventral setae. Furthermore, the new species can easily be distinguished by the preanal appendages, which are digitate with apices rounded (slender with apices pointed in T. ultimus), tergum X with apex obliquely truncated (rounded in T. ultimus) and phallotremal sclerite well developed, subpentagonal-shaped in dorsal view (simple in T. ultimus).</p><p>Etymology</p><p>The new species is named in honor of Prof. Dr. Jorge Luiz Nessimian (Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) who helped collect the type specimens and in recognition of his contributions to the study of the Neotropical caddisflies.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>Holotype</p><p>BRAZIL • ♂; Amazonas, Barcelos, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-63.43186&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.91075" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -63.43186/lat 0.91075)">Parque Estadual Serra do Aracá</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-63.43186&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.91075" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -63.43186/lat 0.91075)">Igarapé da Anta</a> (#S05); 00°54′38.70″ N, 63°25′54.70″ W; alt. 1130 m; 26 Jul.–2 Aug. 2009; N. Ferreira Jr, J.L. Nessimain, F.F. Salles, A.P.M. dos Santos, U.G. Neiss and J.O. da Silva leg.; Malaise trap; INPA-TRI 000014.</p><p>Paratype</p><p>BRAZIL • 1 ♂; Amazonas, Barcelos, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-63.459232&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.9061194" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -63.459232/lat 0.9061194)">Parque Estadual Serra do Aracá</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-63.459232&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.9061194" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -63.459232/lat 0.9061194)">Igarapé</a> de 1º ordem (#S03); 00°54′22.03″ N, 63°27′33.23″ W; alt. 1110 m; 23 Jul.–1 Aug. 2009; J.O. Silva, J.L. Nessimian and U.G. Neiss leg.; suspended trap; INPA-TRI 000015 .</p><p>Description</p><p>Adult male (Figs 1 A–C, 2A–E)</p><p>LENGTH OF FOREWING. 8.12–8.22 mm (n = 2).</p><p>COLOR. General color brown (in alcohol). Antennae with scape and pedicel golden-brown, flagellum pale-yellow (Fig. 1A) and palps brown. Forewing pale-brown (Fig. 1A), with small pale spots; with forks I and V present; discoidal cell about as broad as apical cells, nearly parallel-sided distally; cross vein s long, curved; crossvein r -m curved (Fig. 1B). Hind wing with forks I, III and V present; fork I with very short petiole (Fig. 1C). Legs pale-brown. Tibial spur formula 2:2:4.</p><p>MALE GENITALIA (Fig. 2 A–E). Segment IX, in lateral view, narrow, annular, with tergum IX produced posteriorly, anterior margin nearly straight, posterior margin produced medially (Fig. 2A); tergum IX with sclerotized posterior margin sharply rounded to slightly angulate and with small mesal notch (Fig. 2B), bearing rounded dorsomesal membranous process (absent in male paratype). Preanal appendages setose, about ¾ length of tergum X; in dorsal view, digitate, apices rounded (Fig. 2B). Tergum X, in lateral view, with basal half less sclerotized than apical half, tall at base, narrowing apically (Fig. 2A), with ventral margin straight, apex rounded; in dorsal view, bearing short apical and lateral setae; apex obliquely truncated, with deep, V-shaped apicomesal incision extending anteriorly one-half the length of the segment (Fig. 2B). Inferior appendages long, surpassing tergum X, bearing long setae (Fig. 2A); each with 1 st article, in lateral view, enlarged basally, slightly constricted at mid-length (Fig. 2A); apicodorsal lobe digitate, long, extending beyond second article, with long setae (Fig. 2A, C); basoventral lobe digitate, long, apex rounded, bearing long setae (Fig. 2A, C); mesal lobe, in ventral view, shorter than basoventral lobe, subtriangular, bearing a row of 5–7 stout ventral setae basally, with two longitudinal striae, divided into long, blunt apical projection and slightly acute lateral projection, apex concave (Fig. 2C); 2 nd article short, slender, with pointed apex, directed apicomesad (Fig. 2C). Phallic apparatus elongate, complex; in lateral view, basal portion of phallobase subtriangular with ventral trough, middle portion curved and slender, apex with pair of wide, semimembranous flanges directed dorsolaterad; phallic membranes non-prominent, striate (Fig. 2D); phallotremal sclerite well developed, subpentagonal-shaped in dorsal view, with acute, thin median tip (Fig. 2E).</p><p>Female and immature stages</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Bionomics</p><p>The males of T. nessimiani sp. nov. were collected in 1 st and 3 rd order streams with altitudes ranging from 1110 to 1130 m a.s.l. located in the Serra do Aracá mountain range, northern part of the Brazilian Amazon (Fig. 3A). The predominant vegetation is highland savanna (Fig. 3B), the water in the streams was black and acidic (pH 4.3–4.5) with low conductivity (10–20 µScm-1). At the sites where specimens were collected water temperatures of 21–22ºC were recorded and the streams were 1–5 m wide, 0.30–3 m deep, with rocky bottoms characterized by boulders and slow-flowing water (Fig. 3 B–C).</p><p>Distribution (Fig. 3A)</p><p>Brazil (Amazonas state).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C44D542EFFD17D18FE304DAFFE17F975	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Desidério, Gleison Robson;Pes, Ana Maria;Barcelos-Silva, Patrik;Hamada, Neusa	Desidério, Gleison Robson, Pes, Ana Maria, Barcelos-Silva, Patrik, Hamada, Neusa (2020): Triplectides Kolenati (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae) from Brazil: A new species, new records and an identification key. European Journal of Taxonomy 677: 1-11, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.677
C44D542EFFD57D19FDF94908FB51FD70.text	C44D542EFFD57D19FDF94908FB51FD70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triplectides neblinus Holzenthal 1988	<div><p>Triplectides neblinus Holzenthal, 1988</p><p>Fig. 3</p><p>Triplectides neblinus Holzenthal 1988: 199, figs 18–19 (type locality: Venezuela, Territorio Federal Amazonas, basecamp, 0°51′ N, 66°10′ W, Cerro de la Neblina; NMNH; ♂).</p><p>Triplectides neblinus — Holzenthal &amp; Calor 2017: 346 (catalog).</p><p>Material examined</p><p>BRAZIL • 22 ♂♂; Amazonas, Manaus, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.90678&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9815557" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.90678/lat -2.9815557)">Reserva Ducke</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.90678&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9815557" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.90678/lat -2.9815557)">Igarapé Ipiranga</a>; 2°58′53.6″ S, 59°54′24.4″ W; alt. 95 m; 7–19 Apr. 2017; G.R. Desidério and A.M.O. Pes leg.; Malaise trap; INPA-TRI 000016 • 59 ♂♂; same collection data as for preceding; 19 Apr.–9 May 2017; G.R. Desidério, A.M.O. Pes and D. De-Paula leg.; Malaise trap; INPA-TRI 000017 • 1 ♂; Amazonas, Manaus, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-60.215252&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.5974722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -60.215252/lat -2.5974722)">BR-174, km 56, ZF-2, sede (headquaraters), Ramal km 38</a>, Igarapé de 1° ordem (#73); 2º35′50.9″ S, 60º12′54.9″ W; alt. 49 m; 9–12 Nov. 2008; U.G. Neiss, F.F. Sales, P.V. Cruz and F. Laurindo leg.; Suspended trap; INPA-TRI 000018 • 5 ♂♂; Roraima, Cantá, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-60.793804&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.5832777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -60.793804/lat 2.5832777)">Serra Grande, Cachoeira Véu da Noiva</a>; 2°34′59.8″ N, 60°47′37.7″ W; alt. 103 m; 19–21 Aug. 2019; N. Hamada, J.O. da Silva and R. Koroiva leg.; Malaise trap; INPA-TRI 000019 .</p><p>Distribution (Fig. 3A)</p><p>Brazil (Amazonas and Roraima states) and Venezuela (Territorio Federal Amazonas).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C44D542EFFD57D19FDF94908FB51FD70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Desidério, Gleison Robson;Pes, Ana Maria;Barcelos-Silva, Patrik;Hamada, Neusa	Desidério, Gleison Robson, Pes, Ana Maria, Barcelos-Silva, Patrik, Hamada, Neusa (2020): Triplectides Kolenati (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae) from Brazil: A new species, new records and an identification key. European Journal of Taxonomy 677: 1-11, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.677
C44D542EFFD47D19FDFF4D0DFB5DFA32.text	C44D542EFFD47D19FDFF4D0DFB5DFA32.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triplectides nevadus Holzenthal 1988	<div><p>Triplectides nevadus Holzenthal, 1988</p><p>Fig. 3</p><p>Triplectides nevadus Holzenthal 1988: 202, figs 22, 24 (type locality: Venezuela, Territorio Federal Amazonas, 2 km east of San Carlos de Río Negro; NMNH; ♂; ♀).</p><p>Triplectides nevadus — Holzenthal &amp; Calor 2017: 347 (catalog).</p><p>Material examined</p><p>BRAZIL • 1♂; Amazonas, Manaus, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-60.215252&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.5974722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -60.215252/lat -2.5974722)">BR-174, km 56, ZF-2, sede, Ramal km 38</a>, 1 st order stream (#73); 2º35′50.9″ S, 60º12′54.9″ W; alt. 49 m; 9–12 Nov. 2008; U.G. Neiss, F.F. Sales, P.V. Cruz and F. Laurindo leg.; suspended trap; INPA-TRI 000020 • 1 ♂; Amazonas, Novo Airão, AM-352, km 9, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-60.92317&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.70125" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -60.92317/lat -2.70125)">Sítio São Sebastião</a>, Sr. Valdenor, 2 nd order stream (#15); 2º42′04.5″ S, 60º55′23.4″ W; alt. 50 m; 6 Apr. 2008; J.L. Nessimian, R. Querino, M. Pepinelli, C.A.S. Azevedo and U.G. Neiss leg.; Pennsylvania trap; INPA-TRI 000021 .</p><p>Distribution (Fig. 3A)</p><p>Brazil (Amazonas state), Peru (Loreto) and Venezuela (Territorio Federal Amazonas).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C44D542EFFD47D19FDFF4D0DFB5DFA32	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Desidério, Gleison Robson;Pes, Ana Maria;Barcelos-Silva, Patrik;Hamada, Neusa	Desidério, Gleison Robson, Pes, Ana Maria, Barcelos-Silva, Patrik, Hamada, Neusa (2020): Triplectides Kolenati (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae) from Brazil: A new species, new records and an identification key. European Journal of Taxonomy 677: 1-11, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.677
C44D542EFFD47D16FF774BA1FA80FBDB.text	C44D542EFFD47D16FF774BA1FA80FBDB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triplectides Kolenati 1859	<div><p>Key to males of Triplectides species with occurrence in Brazil (modified from Holzenthal 1988)</p><p>1. Tibial spur formula 0-2-2 or 0-2-3 .................................................................................................... 2</p><p>– Tibial spur formula 2-2-3 or 2-2-4 .................................................................................................... 4</p><p>2. Preanal appendages very broad, rounded (see figs 18a–b in Holzenthal 1988) ................................. ............................................................................................................... T. neblinus Holzenthal, 1988</p><p>– Preanal appendages clavate or digitate ............................................................................................. 3</p><p>3. Mesal lobe of inferior appendage wrinkled in apical half (see fig. 3c in Desidério et al. 2017) ........................................................... T. maranhensis Desidério, Barcelos-Silva &amp; Pes, 2017</p><p>– Mesal lobe of inferior appendage non-wrinkled in apical half (see fig. 22c in Holzenthal 1988) ..................................................................................................... T. nevadus Holzenthal, 1988</p><p>4. Tibial spur formula 2-2-3 .................................................................................. T. egleri Sattler, 1963</p><p>– Tibial spur formula 2-2-4 .................................................................................................................. 5</p><p>5. Mesal lobe of inferior appendage short, subtriangular (see fig. 30c in Holzenthal 1988) ................ 6</p><p>– Mesal lobe of inferior appendage long, digitate (see fig. 9c in Holzenthal 1988) ............................ 7</p><p>6. Preanal appendages slender, with apices pointed; tergum X with rounded apex (see fig. 30b in Holzenthal 1988) ................................................................................... T. ultimus Holzenthal, 1988</p><p>– Preanal appendages digitate, with apices rounded; tergum X with truncate apex .............................. ............................................................................................... T. nessimiani Desidério &amp; Pes sp. nov.</p><p>7. Mesal lobe of inferior appendage with apex acute, pointed, with small, lateral point (see fig. 15c in Holzenthal 1988) ............................................................................ T. misionensis Holzenthal, 1988</p><p>– Mesal lobe of inferior appendage with apex obtuse, rounded, without lateral point ........................ 8</p><p>8. Apex of mesal lobe of inferior appendage clearly capitate (see fig. 20c in Holzenthal 1988) ............................................................................................... T. neotropicus Holzenthal, 1988</p><p>– Apex of mesal lobe of inferior appendage rounded, not capitate ..................................................... 9</p><p>9. Hind wing fork I sessile or with very short petiole (see fig. 11b in Holzenthal 1988) ....................... .............................................................................................................. T. gracilis (Burmeister, 1839)</p><p>– Hind wing fork I with distinct petiole (see fig. 1b in Dumas &amp; Nessimian 2010) ......................... 10</p><p>10. Tergum X with subtruncate apex and apicomesal excision extending anteriorly at half-length of segment (see fig. 2 in Henriques-Oliveira &amp; Dumas 2015) ................................................................ ........................................................................................ T. cipo Henriques-Oliveira &amp; Dumas, 2015</p><p>– Tergum X with rounded apex and apicomesal excision extending anteriorly to less than half length of segment (see fig. 3 in Dumas &amp; Nessimian 2010) ............. T. itatiaia Dumas &amp; Nessimian, 2010</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C44D542EFFD47D16FF774BA1FA80FBDB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Desidério, Gleison Robson;Pes, Ana Maria;Barcelos-Silva, Patrik;Hamada, Neusa	Desidério, Gleison Robson, Pes, Ana Maria, Barcelos-Silva, Patrik, Hamada, Neusa (2020): Triplectides Kolenati (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae) from Brazil: A new species, new records and an identification key. European Journal of Taxonomy 677: 1-11, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.677
