identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
C43487ABFFAA606603ABFAB5FCA8FEE7.text	C43487ABFFAA606603ABFAB5FCA8FEE7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macrogryllus canorus Gorochov 2022	<div><p>Macrogryllus canorus Gorochov, 2022</p><p>(Figs 1A, 2A, 2G, 3, 4A–F, 5)</p><p>Macrogryllus canorus Gorochov, 2022: 10 .</p><p>New material examined. EAST MALAYSIA • 1♂; Sabah State, Sinipung Hill, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.72371&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.43658" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.72371/lat 4.43658)">Long Pasia</a>; N4.43658 E115.72371, 1322.0±7.0 m.a.s.l.; 20 November 2024, 18h26; calling at burrow; coll. M.K. Tan; SBH.24.172 (ZRC) .</p><p>Remarks. Our specimen from Sinipung Hill in Meligan is most similar to Macrogryllus canorus Gorochov, 2022 from Malay Peninsula by the general habitus (Figs 4A–F) and the male genitalia (Fig. 5) (the pseudepiphallic paramere having its proximal (anterior) portion [ps] distinctly shorter [about as long as the apical (medial) sclerite (as)], the mesal lobe [ml] small and short but with similar membranous finger-like process at its apex, the posterodorsal sclerite [pds] narrow); but differs by the proximal (anterior) portion (ps) of the pseudepiphallic paramere narrower, distal portion with lateral margin more convex and the posterodorsal sclerite (pds) having a stouter apical lobule.</p><p>Our specimen differs from Macrogryllus ephippium (Saussure, 1877) from Borneo (including Mount Trus Madi), Sumatra and Java by the less robust habitus (Fig. 4), shape of the pseudepiphallus (pseudepiphallic lophi in lateral view not tapering into a very slender and elongated apex, and posterior margin between the lobes more angularly concave rather than somewhat truncated) and shape of pseudepiphallic paramere (latter proximal (anterior) portion [ps] with distinctly less convex lateral edge (in ventral view), mesal lobe (ml) somewhat smaller and its posterodorsal sclerite (pds) thinner (narrower) and with longer apical lobule).</p><p>It also differs from Macrogryllus bicolor Chopard, 1930 from Borneo by the colouration (mostly dark brown or black rather than with its head and legs light brown) and larger size, as well as the shape of the pseudepiphallus (pseudepiphallic lophi in lateral view not tapering into a very slender and elognated apex, and posterior margin between the lobes more angularly concave rather than somewhat truncated) and the shape of pseudepiphallic paramere (lateral edge more convex rather than concave and its posterodorsal sclerite (pds) much slenderer and with a distinct apical lobule).</p><p>Considering the differences between our specimen from Sinipung Hill and Macrogryllus canorus are smaller than between ours and Macrogryllus ephippium and Macrogryllus bicolor, we postulate the differences observed between our specimen and Macrogryllus canorus from Malay Peninsula may represent infra-specific variations. Moreover, since Macrogryllus ephippium can be found across Sumatra and Borneo, it is not surprising that Macrogryllus canorus may occur across major land masses in both Malay Peninsula and Borneo. Genetic and bioacoustics data on these taxa may reveal that they represent subspecies or even species, but based solely on morphology, we think it is more appropriate not to describe a new species or subspecies for our specimen from Sinipung Hill.</p><p>Distribution. Malay Peninsula (Pahang State: Fraser’s Hill), Borneo (Sabah State: Sinipung Hill in Meligan [new locality record]).</p><p>Type locality. MALAYSIA: Pahang State: Fraser’s Hill (Bukit Fraser).</p><p>Calling song (1♂, Figs 2A, 2G). See Results and Table 1.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C43487ABFFAA606603ABFAB5FCA8FEE7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Tan, Ming Kai;Damit, Dayang Fazrinah Binti Awg;Japir, Razy;Chung, Arthur Y. C.;Robillard, Tony	Tan, Ming Kai, Damit, Dayang Fazrinah Binti Awg, Japir, Razy, Chung, Arthur Y. C., Robillard, Tony (2025): New data on the calling songs of Gymnogryllus and Macrogryllus (Grylloidea, Gryllinae) from Sabah. Zootaxa 5692 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5692.1.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5692.1.5
C43487ABFFA7606703ABFF57FCAAFE9F.text	C43487ABFFA7606703ABFF57FCAAFE9F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macrogryllus ephippium (Saussure 1877)	<div><p>Macrogryllus ephippium (Saussure, 1877)</p><p>(Figs 1B, 2B, 2H, 3, 4G–L, 6, 7)</p><p>Brachytrypus (Macrogryllus) ephippium Saussure, 1877: 281 [113].</p><p>Macrogryllus ephippium (Saussure, 1877) — Kirby, 1906: 21; Chopard, 1931: 129; Chopard, 1967: 44; Chopard, 1969: 19. Macrogryllus ephippium ephippium (Saussure, 1877) — Gorochov, 2022: 8.</p><p>Macrogryllus ephippium vespertinus Gorochov, 2001: 349 .</p><p>New material examined. EAST MALAYSIA • 1♂; Sabah State, Maliau Basin, trail from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=116.89717&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.70468" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 116.89717/lat 4.70468)">Agathis–Nepenthes Camps</a>, at 2-km mark; N4.70468 E116.89717, 843.6± 8.5 m.a.s.l.; 12 November 2024, 21h18; walking on forest floor; coll. M.K. Tan; SBH.24.54 (ZRC) .</p><p>Remarks. Our specimen (Figs 4G–L) mostly resembles Macrogryllus ephippium most among the congeners by the shape of the pseudepiphallus (pseudepiphallic lophi in lateral view tapering into a very slender and elongated apex, and posterior margin between the lobes truncated—although that margin of our specimen at middle is also somewhat angular); and the shape of the pseudepiphallic paramere (Fig. 7).</p><p>The pseudepiphallic paramere of our specimen resembles that of Macrogryllus ephippium vespertinus from Sumatra in the shape of the apical (medial) sclerite (as) and the relative length of proximal (anterior) portion (ps) with apical (medial) sclerite (as), but resembles that of Macrogryllus ephippium ephippium from Borneo (sensu Gorochov, 2022) by the shape of the mesal lobe (ml) and the posterodorsal sclerite (pds) more robust and stouter.</p><p>Distribution (sensu Gorochov [2001, 2022]). Sumatra (Lampung Province: Bukit Barisan Selatan; West Sumatra: Harau Valley), Borneo (Sabah State: Maliau Basin [new locality record], Mount Trus Madi; Kalimantan Province: Bukit Bangkirai).</p><p>Type locality. “tropical Africa or Java?” (see Gorochov, 2022); INDONESIA: West Sumatra, Harau Valley. National Park (for subspecies Macrogryllus ephippium vespertinus Gorochov, 2001).</p><p>Calling song (1♂, Figs 2B, 2H). See Results and Table 1.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C43487ABFFA7606703ABFF57FCAAFE9F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Tan, Ming Kai;Damit, Dayang Fazrinah Binti Awg;Japir, Razy;Chung, Arthur Y. C.;Robillard, Tony	Tan, Ming Kai, Damit, Dayang Fazrinah Binti Awg, Japir, Razy, Chung, Arthur Y. C., Robillard, Tony (2025): New data on the calling songs of Gymnogryllus and Macrogryllus (Grylloidea, Gryllinae) from Sabah. Zootaxa 5692 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5692.1.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5692.1.5
C43487ABFFA4606503ABFEAEFCAAFDC3.text	C43487ABFFA4606503ABFEAEFCAAFDC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gymnogryllus borneensis Ichikawa 1996	<div><p>Gymnogryllus borneensis Ichikawa, 1996</p><p>(Figs 1B, 2E, 2K, 3, 4M–O, 8, 9)</p><p>Gymnogryllus borneensis Ichikawa, 1996: 29 .</p><p>Type material examined (images of habitus only). EAST MALAYSIA • ♂; Sabah State, Keningau, Kimanis Road, 18-mile point; OMNH TI 54 .</p><p>New material examined. EAST MALAYSIA • 1♂; Sabah State, Mount Trus Madi, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=116.4514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.443" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 116.4514/lat 5.443)">Trusmadi Entomology Camp</a>; N5.44300 E116.45140, 1184.0± 11.6 m.a.s.l.; 31 October 2023, 19h34; attracted to light at camp; coll. M.K. Tan; SBH.23.2 (ZRC) .</p><p>Type locality. EAST MALAYSIA: Sabah State, Keningau, Kimanis Road, 18-mile point.</p><p>Calling song (3 ♂, Figs 2E, 2K). See Results and Table 1.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C43487ABFFA4606503ABFEAEFCAAFDC3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Tan, Ming Kai;Damit, Dayang Fazrinah Binti Awg;Japir, Razy;Chung, Arthur Y. C.;Robillard, Tony	Tan, Ming Kai, Damit, Dayang Fazrinah Binti Awg, Japir, Razy, Chung, Arthur Y. C., Robillard, Tony (2025): New data on the calling songs of Gymnogryllus and Macrogryllus (Grylloidea, Gryllinae) from Sabah. Zootaxa 5692 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5692.1.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5692.1.5
