taxonID	type	description	language	source
C43487ABFFAA606603ABFAB5FCA8FEE7.taxon	description	(Figs 1 A, 2 A, 2 G, 3, 4 A – F, 5)	en	Tan, Ming Kai, Damit, Dayang Fazrinah Binti Awg, Japir, Razy, Chung, Arthur Y. C., Robillard, Tony (2025): New data on the calling songs of Gymnogryllus and Macrogryllus (Grylloidea, Gryllinae) from Sabah. Zootaxa 5692 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5692.1.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5692.1.5
C43487ABFFAA606603ABFAB5FCA8FEE7.taxon	materials_examined	New material examined. EAST MALAYSIA • 1 ♂; Sabah State, Sinipung Hill, near Long Pasia; N 4.43658 E 115.72371, 1322.0 ± 7.0 m. a. s. l.; 20 November 2024, 18 h 26; calling at burrow; coll. M. K. Tan; SBH. 24.172 (ZRC).	en	Tan, Ming Kai, Damit, Dayang Fazrinah Binti Awg, Japir, Razy, Chung, Arthur Y. C., Robillard, Tony (2025): New data on the calling songs of Gymnogryllus and Macrogryllus (Grylloidea, Gryllinae) from Sabah. Zootaxa 5692 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5692.1.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5692.1.5
C43487ABFFAA606603ABFAB5FCA8FEE7.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Our specimen from Sinipung Hill in Meligan is most similar to Macrogryllus canorus Gorochov, 2022 from Malay Peninsula by the general habitus (Figs 4 A – F) and the male genitalia (Fig. 5) (the pseudepiphallic paramere having its proximal (anterior) portion [ps] distinctly shorter [about as long as the apical (medial) sclerite (as)], the mesal lobe [ml] small and short but with similar membranous finger-like process at its apex, the posterodorsal sclerite [pds] narrow); but differs by the proximal (anterior) portion (ps) of the pseudepiphallic paramere narrower, distal portion with lateral margin more convex and the posterodorsal sclerite (pds) having a stouter apical lobule. Our specimen differs from Macrogryllus ephippium (Saussure, 1877) from Borneo (including Mount Trus Madi), Sumatra and Java by the less robust habitus (Fig. 4), shape of the pseudepiphallus (pseudepiphallic lophi in lateral view not tapering into a very slender and elongated apex, and posterior margin between the lobes more angularly concave rather than somewhat truncated) and shape of pseudepiphallic paramere (latter proximal (anterior) portion [ps] with distinctly less convex lateral edge (in ventral view), mesal lobe (ml) somewhat smaller and its posterodorsal sclerite (pds) thinner (narrower) and with longer apical lobule). It also differs from Macrogryllus bicolor Chopard, 1930 from Borneo by the colouration (mostly dark brown or black rather than with its head and legs light brown) and larger size, as well as the shape of the pseudepiphallus (pseudepiphallic lophi in lateral view not tapering into a very slender and elognated apex, and posterior margin between the lobes more angularly concave rather than somewhat truncated) and the shape of pseudepiphallic paramere (lateral edge more convex rather than concave and its posterodorsal sclerite (pds) much slenderer and with a distinct apical lobule). Considering the differences between our specimen from Sinipung Hill and Macrogryllus canorus are smaller than between ours and Macrogryllus ephippium and Macrogryllus bicolor, we postulate the differences observed between our specimen and Macrogryllus canorus from Malay Peninsula may represent infra-specific variations. Moreover, since Macrogryllus ephippium can be found across Sumatra and Borneo, it is not surprising that Macrogryllus canorus may occur across major land masses in both Malay Peninsula and Borneo. Genetic and bioacoustics data on these taxa may reveal that they represent subspecies or even species, but based solely on morphology, we think it is more appropriate not to describe a new species or subspecies for our specimen from Sinipung Hill.	en	Tan, Ming Kai, Damit, Dayang Fazrinah Binti Awg, Japir, Razy, Chung, Arthur Y. C., Robillard, Tony (2025): New data on the calling songs of Gymnogryllus and Macrogryllus (Grylloidea, Gryllinae) from Sabah. Zootaxa 5692 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5692.1.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5692.1.5
C43487ABFFAA606603ABFAB5FCA8FEE7.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Malay Peninsula (Pahang State: Fraser’s Hill), Borneo (Sabah State: Sinipung Hill in Meligan [new locality record]).	en	Tan, Ming Kai, Damit, Dayang Fazrinah Binti Awg, Japir, Razy, Chung, Arthur Y. C., Robillard, Tony (2025): New data on the calling songs of Gymnogryllus and Macrogryllus (Grylloidea, Gryllinae) from Sabah. Zootaxa 5692 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5692.1.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5692.1.5
C43487ABFFAA606603ABFAB5FCA8FEE7.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. MALAYSIA: Pahang State: Fraser’s Hill (Bukit Fraser). Calling song (1 ♂, Figs 2 A, 2 G). See Results and Table 1.	en	Tan, Ming Kai, Damit, Dayang Fazrinah Binti Awg, Japir, Razy, Chung, Arthur Y. C., Robillard, Tony (2025): New data on the calling songs of Gymnogryllus and Macrogryllus (Grylloidea, Gryllinae) from Sabah. Zootaxa 5692 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5692.1.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5692.1.5
C43487ABFFA7606703ABFF57FCAAFE9F.taxon	description	(Figs 1 B, 2 B, 2 H, 3, 4 G – L, 6, 7)	en	Tan, Ming Kai, Damit, Dayang Fazrinah Binti Awg, Japir, Razy, Chung, Arthur Y. C., Robillard, Tony (2025): New data on the calling songs of Gymnogryllus and Macrogryllus (Grylloidea, Gryllinae) from Sabah. Zootaxa 5692 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5692.1.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5692.1.5
C43487ABFFA7606703ABFF57FCAAFE9F.taxon	materials_examined	New material examined. EAST MALAYSIA • 1 ♂; Sabah State, Maliau Basin, trail from Agathis – Nepenthes Camps, at 2 - km mark; N 4.70468 E 116.89717, 843.6 ± 8.5 m. a. s. l.; 12 November 2024, 21 h 18; walking on forest floor; coll. M. K. Tan; SBH. 24.54 (ZRC).	en	Tan, Ming Kai, Damit, Dayang Fazrinah Binti Awg, Japir, Razy, Chung, Arthur Y. C., Robillard, Tony (2025): New data on the calling songs of Gymnogryllus and Macrogryllus (Grylloidea, Gryllinae) from Sabah. Zootaxa 5692 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5692.1.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5692.1.5
C43487ABFFA7606703ABFF57FCAAFE9F.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Our specimen (Figs 4 G – L) mostly resembles Macrogryllus ephippium most among the congeners by the shape of the pseudepiphallus (pseudepiphallic lophi in lateral view tapering into a very slender and elongated apex, and posterior margin between the lobes truncated — although that margin of our specimen at middle is also somewhat angular); and the shape of the pseudepiphallic paramere (Fig. 7). The pseudepiphallic paramere of our specimen resembles that of Macrogryllus ephippium vespertinus from Sumatra in the shape of the apical (medial) sclerite (as) and the relative length of proximal (anterior) portion (ps) with apical (medial) sclerite (as), but resembles that of Macrogryllus ephippium ephippium from Borneo (sensu Gorochov, 2022) by the shape of the mesal lobe (ml) and the posterodorsal sclerite (pds) more robust and stouter.	en	Tan, Ming Kai, Damit, Dayang Fazrinah Binti Awg, Japir, Razy, Chung, Arthur Y. C., Robillard, Tony (2025): New data on the calling songs of Gymnogryllus and Macrogryllus (Grylloidea, Gryllinae) from Sabah. Zootaxa 5692 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5692.1.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5692.1.5
C43487ABFFA7606703ABFF57FCAAFE9F.taxon	distribution	Distribution (sensu Gorochov [2001, 2022]). Sumatra (Lampung Province: Bukit Barisan Selatan; West Sumatra: Harau Valley), Borneo (Sabah State: Maliau Basin [new locality record], Mount Trus Madi; Kalimantan Province: Bukit Bangkirai).	en	Tan, Ming Kai, Damit, Dayang Fazrinah Binti Awg, Japir, Razy, Chung, Arthur Y. C., Robillard, Tony (2025): New data on the calling songs of Gymnogryllus and Macrogryllus (Grylloidea, Gryllinae) from Sabah. Zootaxa 5692 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5692.1.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5692.1.5
C43487ABFFA7606703ABFF57FCAAFE9F.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. “ tropical Africa or Java? ” (see Gorochov, 2022); INDONESIA: West Sumatra, Harau Valley. National Park (for subspecies Macrogryllus ephippium vespertinus Gorochov, 2001). Calling song (1 ♂, Figs 2 B, 2 H). See Results and Table 1.	en	Tan, Ming Kai, Damit, Dayang Fazrinah Binti Awg, Japir, Razy, Chung, Arthur Y. C., Robillard, Tony (2025): New data on the calling songs of Gymnogryllus and Macrogryllus (Grylloidea, Gryllinae) from Sabah. Zootaxa 5692 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5692.1.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5692.1.5
C43487ABFFA4606503ABFEAEFCAAFDC3.taxon	description	(Figs 1 B, 2 E, 2 K, 3, 4 M – O, 8, 9)	en	Tan, Ming Kai, Damit, Dayang Fazrinah Binti Awg, Japir, Razy, Chung, Arthur Y. C., Robillard, Tony (2025): New data on the calling songs of Gymnogryllus and Macrogryllus (Grylloidea, Gryllinae) from Sabah. Zootaxa 5692 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5692.1.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5692.1.5
C43487ABFFA4606503ABFEAEFCAAFDC3.taxon	materials_examined	Type material examined (images of habitus only). EAST MALAYSIA • ♂; Sabah State, Keningau, Kimanis Road, 18 - mile point; OMNH TI 54. New material examined. EAST MALAYSIA • 1 ♂; Sabah State, Mount Trus Madi, Trusmadi Entomology Camp; N 5.44300 E 116.45140, 1184.0 ± 11.6 m. a. s. l.; 31 October 2023, 19 h 34; attracted to light at camp; coll. M. K. Tan; SBH. 23.2 (ZRC). Type locality. EAST MALAYSIA: Sabah State, Keningau, Kimanis Road, 18 - mile point. Calling song (3 ♂, Figs 2 E, 2 K). See Results and Table 1.	en	Tan, Ming Kai, Damit, Dayang Fazrinah Binti Awg, Japir, Razy, Chung, Arthur Y. C., Robillard, Tony (2025): New data on the calling songs of Gymnogryllus and Macrogryllus (Grylloidea, Gryllinae) from Sabah. Zootaxa 5692 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5692.1.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5692.1.5
