identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
CB49A120FFE7FF96FF20FA90AF96FCE1.text	CB49A120FFE7FF96FF20FA90AF96FCE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hoplasoma Jacoby 1884	<div><p>Genus Hoplasoma Jacoby, 1884</p> <p>Hoplasoma Jacoby, 1884: 233 (original description), neutrum.</p> <p>Type species: Hoplasoma apicalis Jacoby, 1884 (by original designation)</p> <p>Description. Body oblong, narrow, parallel-sided. Dorsum usually yellow to orange (rarely with black markings), abdomen, mesosternum and metasternum yellow, partly black or completely black.</p> <p>Head shining, narrower than prothorax at the base. Clypeus triangular, usually raised. Labrum transverse, with apex slightly emarginate, often covered with long hairs. Maxillary palpus four-segmented, basal segment short, second club-shaped, third much thickened, fourth small and conical. Antennae long and slender, usually about half or three quarters of the body, but in some cases longer, the second segment shortest. Eyes generally large and strongly convex. Vertex convex, smooth.</p> <p>Prothorax shining, quadrate or slightly broader than long, always narrower than the base of elytra, with a shallow transverse depression in front of the basal line, area in front of this depression generally convex. Sides bordered, somewhat oblique, sometimes strongly convex in front, with a consequent constriction at the middle. Each of the corners with a pore bearing fine seta. The anterior and posterior margins straight. Scutellum subtriangular.</p> <p>Elytra usually shining (or shining in males and opaque in females), with surface smooth and finely con- fusedly punctate. In some species with a slight constriction about the middle and along the side with a ridge. Humerus prominent and convex. Epipleura narrow from the base to apex.</p> <p>Legs long and slender, apices of tibiae without a spine. The first segment of hind tarsus slender to extended. Claws bifid.</p> <p>Male abdomen simple or with one pair of processions from the posterior margin of the second ventrite (rarely with two pairs of processions from the first and the second ventrites or from the second and third ventrites). The last male ventrite of some species (including all species from Sulawesi) with well defined subquadrate area.</p> <p>Distribution. Oriental Region (from Pakistan to Philippines), southern China. Recorded also from New Guinea, but both species distributed there will be transferred to other genera in the near future.</p> <p>Comments. Jacoby (1884) did not explain the origin of the genus name Hoplasoma or its gender in the original description. Within the years 1884-1904 he described eight species in this genus, all treated as masculine with termination „- is “. It seems to be evident that the name Hoplasoma is derived from Greek words „hoplon“ (óπλον, neutrum, used in plural: hopla) and „sóma“ (σώµα, neutrum) meaning „armed body“, refering to two pairs of appendages on the first and second ventrites in the male of H. apicale (type species). Although Jacoby strictly used masculine terminations for all his species described in Hoplasoma, the gender had to be fixed as neutrum, as was used by Kimoto (1989, 2003).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB49A120FFE7FF96FF20FA90AF96FCE1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bezděk, Jan	Bezděk, Jan (2008): A review of the genus Hoplasoma (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia, with the description of H. bosi sp. nov. Zootaxa 1941 (1): 55-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1941.1.5, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1941.1.5
CB49A120FFE6FF91FF20FCF0A893FEA9.text	CB49A120FFE6FF91FF20FCF0A893FEA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hoplasoma apicale Jacoby 1884	<div><p>Hoplasoma apicale Jacoby, 1884</p> <p>(Figs. 2, 8, 14)</p> <p>Hoplasoma apicalis Jacoby, 1884: 233 (original description); Weise, 1924: 18 (catalogue); Wilcox, 1973: 479 (catalogue); Kimoto 1990: 54 (catalogue); Medvedev 2000: 123 (key).</p> <p>Haplosoma [sic!] apicalis: Allard, 1888: 327 (key).</p> <p>Type locality. Described from “ <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=123.05&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.53333336" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 123.05/lat 0.53333336)">Aru Islands</a> and Gorontalo: N. Celebes ” (Jacoby 1884). Due to the designation of lectotype, the type locality is restricted to „ Gorontalo: N. Celebes “ [Gorontalo prov., Gorontalo, 0°32´N 123°3´E].</p> <p>Type material. Lectotype ♂ (RMNH), designated here, labelled: „ Rosenberg / Gorontalo [w, p]“. Paralectotypes: 3 ♀♀ (RMNH), same label as lectotype; 1 ♀ (RMNH), labelled: „ Hoplasoma / apicalis / Jac. [blue label, h] // Rosenberg / Ins. Aru [round label, w, h]“. The colour photos of 1 paralectotype (♀) and its labels deposited in MCZ are available online at: http://mcz-28168.oeb.harvard.edu/mcztypedb.htm. This paralectotype bears the following labels: „v. Rosenberg / ins. Aru [round label, w, h] // [blank pale blue label] // 1st Jacoby / Coll. [w, p] // Type [p] 17587 [red label, h]“. The type specimens (except this from MCZ) are provided with one additional red label: „ LECTOTYPUS [or PARALECTOTYPUS, resp.], / Hoplasoma apicalis / Jacoby, 1884, / des. J. Bezdĕk 2008“.</p> <p>Additional material studied. 34 specimens — INDONESIA: SULAWESI ARCHIPELAGO: SULAWESI TENGAH PROV.: 2 ♂♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=120.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.0333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 120.8/lat 1.0333333)">Toli–Toli</a> [1°2´N 120°48´E], xi–xii.1895, H. Fruhstorfer leg. (SMTD); SULAWESI UTARA PROV.: 1 ♀, Soputan Mt., Kelelond [1°11´N 124°73´E], 14.–19.vi.1954, A.H.G. Alston leg. (BMNH); 1 ♂ 1 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=124.833336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.4666667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 124.833336/lat 1.4666667)">Menado</a> [= Manado, 1°28´N 124°50´E], Van Braeckel leg. (ZMUH); 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Bone N. P., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=124.083336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.6" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 124.083336/lat 0.6)">Dumoga</a> [0°36´N 124°5´E], 200 m, lowland forest edge, yellow pan trap, 9.–16.v.1985, Project Wallace (BMNH); 1 ♂ 1 ♀, „Tond.“ [= <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=124.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.2833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 124.9/lat 1.2833333)">Tondano</a>, 1°17´N 124°54´E] (BMNH); 1 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=124.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.71666664" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 124.3/lat 0.71666664)">Danau Moaat</a>, E of Kotamobagu [0°43´N 124°18´E], coffee plantation, 1100 m, 16.-17.ii.1985, J. P. Duffels leg. (RMNH); 1 ♂, Minahasa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=125.05&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.7833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 125.05/lat 1.7833333)">Pinohalan-Klabat</a> [1°47´N 125°03´E], 300-500 m, 22.-24.ix.1941, F. Dupont leg. (RMNH); 5 ♂♂ 1 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=125.933334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 125.933334/lat 3.9166667)">Sangir Isl.</a> [3°55´N 125°56´E], van Rosenberg leg. (RMNH); PROVINCE?: 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀, Celebes (BMNH, ZMUH, NHRS). INDONESIA: MALUKU: 2 ♂♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.96667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.95" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.96667/lat -0.95)">Batchian</a> [= Bacan Isl., 0°57´S 127°58´E] (NMPC, JBCB). DOUBTFUL LOCALITY: 1 ♀, „N. Guinea?“ (ISNB).</p> <p>Distribution. So far known from the north part of Sulawesi Archipelago (Gorontalo, Sulawesi Tengah and Sulawesi Utara provincies), Maluku (Bacan Isl.) and Aru Archipelago. The occurence in Aru Archipelago is somewhat questionable because this archipelago is placed far away from Sulawesi and the occurence there should be confirmed by additional material.</p> <p>Comments. Described from unknown number of specimens. Major part of the type series is deposited in RMNH (5 specimens, including lectotype), one type specimen was found also in MCZ.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB49A120FFE6FF91FF20FCF0A893FEA9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bezděk, Jan	Bezděk, Jan (2008): A review of the genus Hoplasoma (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia, with the description of H. bosi sp. nov. Zootaxa 1941 (1): 55-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1941.1.5, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1941.1.5
CB49A120FFE0FF93FF20F964ADDDFAB1.text	CB49A120FFE0FF93FF20F964ADDDFAB1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hoplasoma celebense Jacoby 1886	<div><p>Hoplasoma celebense Jacoby, 1886</p> <p>(Figs. 3, 9, 15)</p> <p>Hoplasoma celebensis Jacoby, 1886: 81 (original description); Wilcox, 1973: 479 (catalogue); Medvedev 2000: 125 (key)</p> <p>Hoplosoma celebensis: Baly, 1889: 308 (= ventralis Baly, 1886)</p> <p>Hoplasoma celebensis: Weise 1924: 18 (catalogue); Kimoto 1990: 54 (catalogue)</p> <p>Hoplasoma celebensis ab. butonensis Weise, 1922: 69 (unavailable name); Weise 1924: 18 (catalogue).</p> <p>Type locality. Hoplasoma celebensis: “ Celebes, Kandari” [Sulawesi Tenggara prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=122.566666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.9666667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 122.566666/lat -3.9666667)">Kendari</a>, 3°58´S 122°34´E].</p> <p>Type material. Lectotype ♂ (MSNG), designated here, labelled: „ Celebes [p] / Kandari III. 74 [h] / O. Beccari [w, p] // Typus [w, red letters, p] // celebensis / Jac. [w, h] // Hoplasoma / celebensis Jac. [blue label, h] // SYNTYPUS [p] / Hoplasoma / celebensis / Jacoby, 1886 [pink label, h] // Museo Civico / di Genova [w, p]“. Paralectotypes: 3 ♀♀ (MSNG), labelled: „ Celebes [p] / Kandari III. 74 [h] / O. Beccari [w, p] // SYNTY- PUS [p] / Hoplasoma / celebensis / Jacoby, 1886 [pink label, h] // Museo Civico / di Genova [w, p]“; 1 ♂ (MCZ), labelled: „ Celebes [p] / Kandari III. 74 [h] / O. Beccari [w, p] // celebensis / Jac. / (Hoplasoma) [blue label, h] // 1st Jacoby / Coll. [w, p] // Type [p] / 17586 [red label, h] // Jan.–Jul. 2004 / MCZ Image / Database [w, p] // celebensis Jac [grey label, h]“; 2 ♀♀ (MCZ), labelled: „ Celebes [p] / Kandari III. 74 [h] / O. Beccari [w, p] // 1st Jacoby / Coll. [w, p]“; 1 ♀ (BMNH), labelled: „ Celebes [p] / Kandari VII. 74 [h] / O. Beccari [w, p] // H. / celebensis / Jac [w, h] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909–28a. [w, p] // celebensis Jac [grey label, h]“. The specimens are provided with one red label: „ LECTOTYPUS [or PARALECTOTYPUS, resp.], / Hoplasoma celebensis / Jacoby, 1886, / des. J. Bezdĕk 2007 “.</p> <p>Additional material studied. 7 specimens — INDONESIA: SULAWESI: SULAWESI TENGGARA PROV.: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=122.566666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.9666667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 122.566666/lat -3.9666667)">Kendari</a> [3°58´S 122°34´E] (ZMHB); 2 ♂♂, Buton Isl. [5°00´S 122°96´E] (ZMHB); 1 ♂ 1 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=121.583336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.0333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 121.583336/lat -4.0333333)">Kolaka</a> [4°2´S 121°35´E], Drs. Sarasin leg. (SMTD); PROVINCE?: 1 ♀, Central Sulawesi, v. 1980, M. J. D. Brendell leg. (BMNH).</p> <p>Distribution. So far known only from Sulawesi Archipelago, exactly known localities are placed in Sulawesi Tenggara province.</p> <p>Comments. Described from unknown number of specimens. In the institutions housing the parts of Jacoby´s collection I have found 8 syntypes altogether. One male from MSNG is designated as lectotype here.</p> <p>Jacoby (1886) mentioned that only hind legs are black. However, the examination of the type series proved that also middle legs are black (but more or less delighted by the influence of light in different specimens). Weise (1922) described ab. butonensis based on just one female with the dark middle legs. This female was found in NHRS and bears following labels: „Jns. Buton [w, p] // celebensis / Jac. ab. / butonensis / m. [w, h] // NRM Sthlm / Loan 1561/08 [grey label, p]“. Because described as an aberration H. celebensis ab. butonensis is treated as an unavailable name. Its coloration fully agrees with all other specimens of H. celebense thus ab. butonensis is conspecific with H. celebense, what is supported also by the dissection of males from Buton Isl. found in ZMHB.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB49A120FFE0FF93FF20F964ADDDFAB1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bezděk, Jan	Bezděk, Jan (2008): A review of the genus Hoplasoma (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia, with the description of H. bosi sp. nov. Zootaxa 1941 (1): 55-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1941.1.5, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1941.1.5
CB49A120FFE3FF93FF20FA35A816F807.text	CB49A120FFE3FF93FF20FA35A816F807.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hoplasoma paradoxum Medvedev 2007	<div><p>Hoplasoma paradoxum Medvedev, 2007</p> <p>(Figs. 4, 10, 16)</p> <p>Hoplasoma paradoxa Medvedev, 2007: 10 (original description)</p> <p>Type locality. “ Indonesia: S Sulawesi: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=121.26667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.5833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 121.26667/lat -2.5833333)">Wasuponda</a> env.” [Sulawesi Selatan prov., 2°35´S 121°16´E].</p> <p>Type material. Holotype ♂ (SMNS), labelled: „S Sulawesi Prov., / Wasuponda env., 600 m / 2.33.13S 121.13.05E / 8.–9.Jul2001, Bolm lgt. [w, p] // Holotypus / Hoplasoma / paradoxa / L. Medvedev [red label, p]“.</p> <p>Distribution. So far only one specimen (holotype) is known from the type locality.</p> <p>Comments. Medvedev (2007) described the strange structure of flagellum, protruding through ventral side of aedeagus. The careful study of the holotype and its aedeagus proved that the aedeagus was ventrally perforated during the dissection and consequently the flagellum was passed through the ventral side. Medvedev´s idea on the unique of this character within Galerucinae is false.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB49A120FFE3FF93FF20FA35A816F807	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bezděk, Jan	Bezděk, Jan (2008): A review of the genus Hoplasoma (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia, with the description of H. bosi sp. nov. Zootaxa 1941 (1): 55-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1941.1.5, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1941.1.5
CB49A120FFEDFF9DFF20FF1DAFD4FB87.text	CB49A120FFEDFF9DFF20FF1DAFD4FB87.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hoplasoma rostripenne Allard 1888	<div><p>Hoplasoma rostripenne Allard, 1888</p> <p>(Figs. 5, 11, 17)</p> <p>Haplosoma [sic!] rostripennis Allard, 1888: 328 (original description)</p> <p>Hoplasoma rostripennis: Weise 1924: 18 (catalogue); Wilcox, 1973: 480 (catalogue); Kimoto 1990: 55 (catalogue); Medvedev 2000: 125 (key)</p> <p>Type locality. “ Célèbes ”.</p> <p>Type material. Lectotype ♀ (MNHN), designated here, labelled: „Rostripennis / Celébes / ♀ [yellow label, h] // 1899 [vertically] / Ex-Musaeo / E. Allard [w, p] // Muséum Paris / Coll. Oberthur / ex E. Allard [yellow label, p] // TYPE [red label, p] // Haplosoma / Rostripennis All / Celebes [yellow label, h]“. The lectotype is provided with one additional, printed red label: „ LECTOTYPUS, / Haplosoma / rostripennis Allard, 1888, / des. J. Bezdĕk 2006 “. The second syntype (♂) in Allard´s collection (MNHN) bearing the labels: „Rostripennis / Celébes / ♂ [yellow label, h] // 1899 [vertically] / Ex-Musaeo / E. Allard [w, p]“ is unfortunately completely destroyed.</p> <p>Additional material studied. 22 specimens — INDONESIA: SULAWESI: SULAWESI SELATAN PROV.: 4 ♂♂ 5 ♀♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-5.5333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.95/lat -5.5333333)">Bonthain</a> [= Bantaeng, 5°32´S 119°57´E], 1882, C. Ribbe leg. (ZMHB, SMTD, ZMUH); 1 ♂, same data, 1883 (ZMUH); 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-5.116667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4/lat -5.116667)">Macassar</a> [= Makassar, 5°7´S 119°24´E] (BMNH); 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Gowa distr., Bontorio, Drs. Sarasin leg. (SMTD); 2 ♀, S. Celebes, Samanga, xi.1895, H. Fruhstorfer leg. (SMTD, ZMUH); SULAWESI BARAT PROV.: 1 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.933334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.5333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.933334/lat -3.5333333)">Tjamba</a> [= Camba, 3°32´S 118°56´E], Drs. Sarasin leg. (SMTD); PROVINCE?: 3 ♂♂ 1 ♀, Celebes (BMNH).</p> <p>Distribution. The exactly known localities are placed in Sulawesi Selatan and Sulawesi Barat provincies.</p> <p>Comments. Described from unknown number of specimens. In MNHN housing the Allard´s collection I have found 2 syntypes altogether (male and female). Unfortunately, the male is missing from the pin and is completely destroyed. Thus the female is designated here as lectotype.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB49A120FFEDFF9DFF20FF1DAFD4FB87	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bezděk, Jan	Bezděk, Jan (2008): A review of the genus Hoplasoma (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia, with the description of H. bosi sp. nov. Zootaxa 1941 (1): 55-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1941.1.5, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1941.1.5
CB49A120FFEDFF9DFF20FB38A8E5F914.text	CB49A120FFEDFF9DFF20FB38A8E5F914.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hoplasoma sulawesianum Medvedev 2007	<div><p>Hoplasoma sulawesianum Medvedev, 2007</p> <p>(Figs. 6, 12, 18, 24)</p> <p>Hoplasoma sulawesiana Medvedev, 2007: 11 (original description)</p> <p>Type locality. “ Indonesia: Central Sulawesi: 38 km SE <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=120.76667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.2333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 120.76667/lat -2.2333333)">Pendolo village</a> ” [Sulawesi Tengah prov., 2°14´S 120°46´E].</p> <p>Type material. Holotype ♂ (SMNS), labelled: „C Sulawesi, 38km SE / Pendolo vill. 1200 m / 120.46.55E 2.14.03S / 10.–11.Jul2001, Bolm lgt. [w, p] // Holotypus [p] / Hoplasoma / sulawesiana m. [h] / L. Medvedev det. [p] 2006 [red label, h]“.</p> <p>Distribution. So far only two males are known from the type locality „ 38 km SE Pendolo village“, central Sulawesi.</p> <p>Comments. Medvedev (2007) mentioned flagellum partly protruding from base of aedeagus. The examination of aedeagus of holotype proved that the flagellum was protruded during the dissection.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB49A120FFEDFF9DFF20FB38A8E5F914	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bezděk, Jan	Bezděk, Jan (2008): A review of the genus Hoplasoma (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia, with the description of H. bosi sp. nov. Zootaxa 1941 (1): 55-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1941.1.5, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1941.1.5
CB49A120FFEDFF9FFF20F8AFAE33FF09.text	CB49A120FFEDFF9FFF20F8AFAE33FF09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hoplasoma bosi Bezděk 2008	<div><p>Hoplasoma bosi sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 7, 13, 19–23, 25)</p> <p>Type locality. Sulawesi Selatan prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=120.066666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.45" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 120.066666/lat -3.45)">Latimodjong Mts.</a>, 3°27´S 120°4´E. Type material. Holotype ♂ (BMNH), labelled: „ Celebes. / G. Heinrich. / B. M. 1933-117. [w, p] //</p> <p>Celebes / Latimodjonggeb. / 18-´500m Ende 7.1930 / G. Heinrich [w, p]“. Paratypes: 2 ♀♀ (BMNH), labelled: „ Celebes. / G. Heinrich. / B. M. 1933-117. [w, p]“. The specimens are provided with one additional red label: „ HOLOTYPUS [or PARATYPUS, resp.], / Hoplasoma / bosi sp. nov. / J. Bezdĕk det. 2008“.</p> <p>Description. Body elongate, subparallel, nearly glabrous. Colouring yellowish brown. Apices of mandibles, abdomen and metasternum black. Middle and hind legs black including coxae and trochanters, the last two tarsomeres dark brown. Fore legs brown, slightly darker than the rest of the body. Antennae completely yellow.</p> <p>Measurements. Male (holotype): 12.7 mm; females: 12.3–12.9 mm.</p> <p>Male. Labrum transverse, covered with several pale setae, anterior margin slightly sinuate, lustrous. Anterior part of head lustrous, sparsely covered with small punctures and pale setae. Frontal tubercles large, slightly elevated, subquadrate, with the inner anterior tips prolonged posteriad, lustrous. Both tubercles separated from each other by furrow as well as posterior margin of frontal tubercles from frons. Frons distinctly impressed just behind frontal tubercles, lustrous. Vertex very finely covered with almost indistinct puntures, lustrous. Antennae slender, 0.70 times as long as the body, length ratio of antennomeres 1 to 11 equal to 17-5- 14-18-19-19-19-16-16-14-17.</p> <p>Pronotum lustrous, glabrous, almost impunctate, subquadrate, 1.3 times as broad as long, widest at the first third. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles moderately projected onward. Lateral sides slightly rounded in the anterior half, parallel posteriad. Posterior margin almost straight, very slightly sinuate, posterior angles obtuse. Anterior margin unbordered, lateral margins very deeply bordered, posterior margin moderately bordered. Surface with basal half slightly impressed. All angles with setigerous pore bearing long pale seta, lateral margins with several short pale hairs.</p> <p>Scutellum subtriangular with apex cutted, lustrous, glabrous, impunctate.</p> <p>Elytra very long, 2.4 times as long as wide and 0.77 times as long as the body; lustrous, subparallel, slightly divergent posteriad, with maximal width at the last quarter, nearly glabrous, with very scarce short pale hairs. Humeral calli well developed. Lateral sides of elytra with two indistinct obtuse ribs starting from humeral calli and disappearing before apex. Surface between the ribs slightly impressed. Elytral surface covered with very small, almost indistinct confluent punctures. Apical angles slightly protracted. Epipleura very narrow, gradually tapering, disappearing at two thirds of elytra. Macropterous.</p> <p>Legs slender, densely covered with short pale hairs. Apex of hind tibia triangularly extended in lateral view (Fig. 25). Hind trochanters enlarged, flattened, inner side moderately excavated. First tarsomeres of all tarsi enlarged (Figs. 20–22). Claws deeply split.</p> <p>Ventral surface semiopaque, finely punctate and covered with microsculpture and dense pale hairs. The middle of posterior margin of the second ventrite with one pair of small, short and slender processions. Median plate of the last ventrite with obtuse ridge in the middle (Fig. 19).</p> <p>Aedeagus very long, ca. twice longer than in other Sulawesian species, nearly parallel, slightly left gibbous at the basal third, apex widely subtriangular (Fig. 13).</p> <p>Female. Antennae 0.60 times as long as the body. First tarsomeres of all tarsi not enlarged. Last ventrite entire. Spermatheca as in Fig. 23.</p> <p>Differential diagnosis. Hoplasoma bosi sp. nov. can be easily distinguished from all its congeners by very long elytra, 2.4 times as long as wide (maximaly twice in other Hoplasoma species) and by very long aedeagus (Fig. 13). Habitually, the nearest species is H. sulawesianum. Hoplasoma bosi sp. nov. differs from it, besides above mentioned characters, in the structure of hind legs in male which have triangularly extended apex of tibia (not extended in H. sulawesianum) (Figs. 24 –25) and enlarged and flattened hind trochanters (not enlarged in H. sulawesianum). Another similar species, H. celebense, can be easily distinguished by yellow metasternum. The pair of appendages on the second ventrite in male of H. bosi sp. nov. (Fig. 19) is shorter and narrower than in other Sulawesian species.</p> <p>Distribution. So far known only from the type locality Latimodjong Mts., Sulawesi Selatan prov.</p> <p>Etymology. The new species is dedicated to Dr. Merijn Bos (Stuttgart, Germany), who had merit in recent zoological exploration of Sulawesi.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB49A120FFEDFF9FFF20F8AFAE33FF09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bezděk, Jan	Bezděk, Jan (2008): A review of the genus Hoplasoma (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia, with the description of H. bosi sp. nov. Zootaxa 1941 (1): 55-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1941.1.5, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1941.1.5
