identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
C923A732C273342EFF6B49E2FE16F8AD.text	C923A732C273342EFF6B49E2FE16F8AD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phlyctaenodini	<div><p>Phlyctaenodini Lacordaire</p><p>Phlyctaenodini Lacordaire, 1868: 370</p><p>Tessarommatini Lacordaire, 1868: 378 syn. nov.</p><p>Diagnosis. Moderately large to small beetles with dorsal surfaces setose and usually bearing stiff bristles. Head: eyes coarsely facetted, deeply emarginate to divided; frontoclypeus in front of antennae short, distinctly sloping; frontoclypeal suture visible. Antennal insertions close to mandibular articulations, on raised tubercles; antennal foramen lateral with thin rim bearing external articulation. Antennae long, filiform without spines; antennal scape shorter than length of pronotum. Prothorax with lateral projection or spine; procoxal cavities transverse with lateral expansions; externally open; procoxae projecting below prosternal process, very narrowly separated; protrochantin exposed. Mesocoxal cavities externally open to mesepimeron; mesocoxae without secondary articulation; mesotrochantin visible.</p><p>Remarks. We were able to examine mostly Australian representatives of this tribe and cannot comment on the status of the New Zealand or South American taxa; however, based on the description and illustrations in Lu &amp; Wang (2005) the New Zealand Ophryops White should be removed from Phlyctaenodini to Callidiopini as Ophryops has long non-spinose antennae and sunken antennal insertions, with an internal articulation point, as are found in the Callidiopini .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C923A732C273342EFF6B49E2FE16F8AD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Jin, Mengjie;Ślipiński, Adam;Keyzer, Roger De;Pang, Hong	Jin, Mengjie, Ślipiński, Adam, Keyzer, Roger De, Pang, Hong (2017): Review of Australian genera Tessaromma Newman and Phlyctaenodes Newman with description of a new genus and species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Phlyctaenodini). Zootaxa 4277 (1): 67-85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4277.1.5
C923A732C273342DFF6B4A99FA39FD7C.text	C923A732C273342DFF6B4A99FA39FD7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phlyctaenodini	<div><p>Key to genera of Australian Phlyctaenodini</p><p>1 Eye completely divided into separate upper and lower sections (Fig. 3D, F, H, J).................. Tessaromma Newman</p><p>- Eye emarginate, forming 2 or 3 lobes...................................................................... 2</p><p>2 Eye forming 3 lobes................................................................................... 3</p><p>- Eye forming 2 lobes................................................................................... 4</p><p>3 Division of lower eye lobe with carina-like elevation bearing gland opening and dispenser; antennal scape as long as antenno- mere 3................................................................................ Bardistus Newman</p><p>- Division of lower eye lobe with gland opening and short, apically setose dispenser; antennal scape longer than antennomere 3..................................................................................... Tricheops Newman</p><p>4 Mesoventral process pointed apically and not joined to metaventrite.............................. Diotimana Hawkins</p><p>- Meso- and metaventral processes broadly joined between mesocoxae............................................ 5</p><p>5 Meso- and metafemora smooth on posterior margins. Frontoclypeus in front of antennal insertions short and usually strongly sloping forward, distance between anterior margin of antennal foramen and base of mandibular articulation equals 1.0–2.0 times diameter of antennal foramen (Figs 1C, F, J); elytra with short setae and bristles............................... 6</p><p>- Meso- and metafemora with denticles on posterior margins. Frontoclypeus in front of antennal insertions long and gently slop- ing forward, the distance between anterior margin of antennal foramen and base of mandibular articulation at least 3 times diameter of antennal foramen; elytra with bristles only......................................... Escalonia gen. nov.</p><p>6 Protibia with two apical spurs; pronotum with lateral projections distinct and sharp (Figs 1 A-J)..... Phlyctaenodes Newman</p><p>- Protibia with single apical spur; pronotum without distinct lateral projections................... Ambeodontus Lacordaire</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C923A732C273342DFF6B4A99FA39FD7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Jin, Mengjie;Ślipiński, Adam;Keyzer, Roger De;Pang, Hong	Jin, Mengjie, Ślipiński, Adam, Keyzer, Roger De, Pang, Hong (2017): Review of Australian genera Tessaromma Newman and Phlyctaenodes Newman with description of a new genus and species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Phlyctaenodini). Zootaxa 4277 (1): 67-85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4277.1.5
C923A732C270342DFF6B4FD2FD8DFA3D.text	C923A732C270342DFF6B4FD2FD8DFA3D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phlyctaenodes Newman 1840	<div><p>Phlyctaenodes Newman</p><p>(Figures 1A –J, 2D–G, 4A–L)</p><p>Phlyctaenodes Newman, 1840: 20 . Type species by monotypy, Phlyctaenodes pustulosa Newman, 1840 . Trachelorachys Hope, 1841: 51 . Type species by original designation, Stenochorus fumicolor Hope, 1841 (= Phlyctaenodes pustulosus Newman, 1840).</p><p>Demacidia Thomson, 1861: 246 . Type species by monotypy, Demacidia brunnea Thomson, 1861 (= Phlyctaenodes pustulosus Newman, 1840).</p><p>Description. Length 11–30 mm. Body slender, light to dark brown with shiny granules on elytra; dorsal vestiture double with dense adpressed setae and sparse bristles. Head subquadrate moderately strongly inclined; frontoclypeal suture well visible; terminal maxillary palpomere expanded in males of some species. Eyes large, coarsely facetted, distinctly emarginate, lower lobe very close to mandibular articulations. Antenna 11-segmented, filiform; antennomere 3 subequal or longer than antennomere 4. Prothorax with acute lateral projections; disc with paired nodules or pointed tubercles. Prosternal process narrow, blade-like not expanded apically. Mesocoxae distinctly separated; mesoventral process broad and meeting metaventrite. Elytra rounded or pointed apically; disc with granules bearing bristles or setae. Legs have procoxae without transverse plates; femora at most weakly clavate, rarely with reduced setose brushes; protibia simple with two apical spurs.</p><p>Remarks. Both P. pustulatus and P. pustulosus differ from the remaining species included here by having the prothorax with a sharp and narrow based lateral spine and paired dorsal projections. The remaining species, here treated as Phlyctaenodes, may eventually be transferred to an existing or new genus pending the revision of the world genera of the Phlyctaenodini .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C923A732C270342DFF6B4FD2FD8DFA3D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Jin, Mengjie;Ślipiński, Adam;Keyzer, Roger De;Pang, Hong	Jin, Mengjie, Ślipiński, Adam, Keyzer, Roger De, Pang, Hong (2017): Review of Australian genera Tessaromma Newman and Phlyctaenodes Newman with description of a new genus and species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Phlyctaenodini). Zootaxa 4277 (1): 67-85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4277.1.5
C923A732C276342AFF6B4934FB4CFF06.text	C923A732C276342AFF6B4934FB4CFF06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phlyctaenodes pustulatus (Hope) Hope 1841	<div><p>Phlyctaenodes pustulatus (Hope)</p><p>(Figures 1A, 1B, 1C, 4A–D)</p><p>Trachelorachys pustulatus Hope, 1841: 52 . TL: Tasmania, Hobart ? (OMNH, examined).</p><p>Description. Length 11–23 mm. Body integument yellowish brown to brown, elytra with distinctly darker granules; dorsum bearing dense, golden adpressed setae in addition to stiff bristles on granules. Head densely punctate without obvious granules, covered with dense golden setae, especially outside of eyes; terminal maxillary palpomere ovoid in female, weakly expanded apically in male. Antenna in male extending 1–2 antennomeres beyond elytral apices, in female does not reach elytral apices; antennomere 3 distinctly longer than scape or antennomere 4; in male antennomers 9–11 subequal, in female antennomere 9 much longer than distinctly shortened 10 or 11. Pronotum transverse, coarsely punctate; disc with two strong apically spinose admedian projections and three weak nodules in the middle; lateral side with sharp, posteriorly bent median spine. Scutellum covered with adpressed setae. Elytra rounded apically; dorsum with sparse, large and irregularly placed shiny granules, each granule smooth with apical puncture bearing strong bristle; interspaces between granules densely punctate, each puncture with yellow adpressed seta. Legs. Femora weakly thickened apically, mid- and hind femora, especially in male with dense brushes.</p><p>Types. “ Trachelorachys pustulatus Hope | Tasmania ” (1, OMNH).</p><p>Material examined (37, ANIC; 2, QM; 3, SAM; 15, RDKC): Queensland: “ Gwinganna ”, 6km SW by S Tallebudgera; Cooloolabin Dam, 10km W Yandina; Mt. Gipps; Tullawallal, Binna Burra. New South Wales: Cooma; Sawpit creek; National Park, Macpherson Rge.; Jolly Memorial Grove Moonpar; Sydney; Ebor ; Sawpit Creek, Mt. Kosciusko NP.; Tuglo Wildlife Ref., 50km N Singleton; Brindabella Range; Slingsby Track, Dorrigo N.P.; Dampier S.F.; Gibraltar Ranges N.P. Australian Capital Territory: 5km NW of Orroral ; Charley Creek, 5km Nth of Ferguson; Cape Otway, Port Campbell Rd. Victoria: Bendoc; Moe; 2.8km E of Mirimbah, Mt . Buller Rd.; Maryvale; Bogong NP., 1650M Strawberry Saddle. Tasmania: Hobart; Battery Point ; Mt. Wellington; Bellerive; Newstead, Launceston; Liffey Valley; 13mls. S Westbury; Kingston; Mole Creek .</p><p>Distribution (Fig. 6A).Widely distributed along the eastern coast from Southern Queensland to Tasmania.</p><p>Biological data. Adults of P. pustulatus have been collected from December to February, mostly by MV light trap. This species can be found in a variety of wet forest types throughout its range. Adults have been reared from rotten timber on the margins of wet sclerophyll forest in Dorrigo National Park, New South Wales.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C923A732C276342AFF6B4934FB4CFF06	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Jin, Mengjie;Ślipiński, Adam;Keyzer, Roger De;Pang, Hong	Jin, Mengjie, Ślipiński, Adam, Keyzer, Roger De, Pang, Hong (2017): Review of Australian genera Tessaromma Newman and Phlyctaenodes Newman with description of a new genus and species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Phlyctaenodini). Zootaxa 4277 (1): 67-85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4277.1.5
C923A732C2743429FF6B4D98FC0AFA99.text	C923A732C2743429FF6B4D98FC0AFA99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phlyctaenodes pustulosus Newman, D 1840	<div><p>Phlyctaenodes pustulosus Newman</p><p>(Figures 1 D, 1E, 1F, 1I, 4E–H)</p><p>Phlyctaenodes pustulosa Newman, 1840: 20 . TL: Nova Hollandia (OMNH, examined).</p><p>Trachelorachys fumicolor Hope, 1841: 52 . TL: New South Wales, vicinity of Sydney (OMNH, examined). Demacidia brunnea Thomson, 1861: 246 . TL: Tasmania (type not examined).</p><p>Description. Length 16–31 mm. Body integument uniformly brown to dark brown with elytra slightly lighter in apical half; entire dorsum covered by small granulate punctures bearing very short yellowish setae and sparse slightly larger granules bearing stiff bristles. Head with frontal area granulose, covered with dense golden setae; terminal maxillary palpomere ovoid in female, strongly expanded apically in male. Antenna in male extending to or slightly beyond elytral apices, in female does not reach elytral apices; antennomere 3 distinctly longer than scape or antennomere 4; in male antennomers 9–11 subequal, in female antennomere 9 much longer than distinctly shortened 10 or 11. Pronotum transverse, coarsely granulose, bearing short not well visible setae; disc with two strong apically spinose projections near middle and two smaller projections posteriorly; lateral side with sharp, posteriorly bent median spine. Scutellum concave without apparent setae. Elytra rounded apically; dorsum with dense, irregular shiny granules in basal half, becoming gradually smaller and denser towards apices, each granule with curved and usually hardly visible seta except near apex; bristles sparse and irregular, visible in basal half; interspaces between granules feebly shiny. Legs. Femora not apparently thickened apically, mid- and hind femora with at most moderately dense setae. Male genitalia. Endophallus with two small sclerotized hook-shape plates.</p><p>Types. “ Phlyctaenodes pustulosa Newman | Nova Hollandia ” (1, OMNH) . “ Trachelorachys fumicolor Hope | New South Wales ” (1, OMNH) .</p><p>Material examined (130, ANIC; 15, SAM; 6, RDKC). New South Wales: Mt. Wilson, summit; Rutherford Creek, Brown Mountain, near Nimmitabel; 1.4km SW. of Hotel Kosciuszko; Clyde Mt.; Nadgee S.F.; 5–10km NE Mt . Coree, Brindabella Range; Brown Mt.; Mulwala. Australian Capital Territory: Mt. Clear . Victoria: Healesville; Mt. Donna Buang; Mt. Macedon; Neulynes Mill, Mt Baw Baw; Morwell; Moe; Labertouche; Tyres River; Woodend; 10 miles N of Wingan Inlet ; Hernes Oak; Russells Creek.; Whittlesea; Grampians; Red Hill; Old Sale Rd.; Orbost; Willow Grove; Victorian Alps; Beaconsfield; Dividing Range. Tasmania: Hobart; Sandy Bay, Hobart; St. John Fisher College, Hobart; Launceston; Newstead, Launceston; Mole Creek; Liffey Valley; Hartz Mts area near Geeveston; Kingston; St. Patrick’s River; Mt. Field NP.; 8km N of Queenstown ; Melaleuca, Bathurst Harbour; Mt. Wellington; Dunorlan.</p><p>Distribution (Fig. 6D). Distribution of P. pustulosus is similar to P. pustulatus but this species is more southern extending north to the Blue Mountains (NSW) only.</p><p>Biological data. Adults of P. pustulosus have been collected from September to February, mostly by MV light trap. Like P. pustulatus this species is also found in wet forest habitats.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C923A732C2743429FF6B4D98FC0AFA99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Jin, Mengjie;Ślipiński, Adam;Keyzer, Roger De;Pang, Hong	Jin, Mengjie, Ślipiński, Adam, Keyzer, Roger De, Pang, Hong (2017): Review of Australian genera Tessaromma Newman and Phlyctaenodes Newman with description of a new genus and species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Phlyctaenodini). Zootaxa 4277 (1): 67-85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4277.1.5
C923A732C2743428FF6B48BBFC33FD56.text	C923A732C2743428FF6B48BBFC33FD56.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phlyctaenodes sordidus (Mckeown) Mckeown	<div><p>Phlyctaenodes sordidus (Mckeown)</p><p>(Figures 1 G, 1H, 1J, 4I –L)</p><p>Tessaromma sordida McKeown, 1940: 299 . TL: Queensland, Mt. Tamborine (AM, examined). Phlyctaenodes sordidus: Ślipiński &amp; Escalona 2016: 238 .</p><p>Tessaromma truncatispina McKeown, 1940: 299 . TL: Queensland, Bunya Mountains (AM, examined). New Synonym. Phlyctaenodes truncatispinus: Ślipiński &amp; Escalona 2016: 238 .</p><p>Description. Length 14–24 mm. Body integument yellowish brown to brown with elytra slightly lighter in apical half; entire dorsum covered by dense, golden setae forming wavy pattern, especially along elytral sides. Head with frontal area densely punctate, covered with adpressed golden setae; frontoclypeal suture weakly indicated, angulate medially; terminal maxillary palpomere ovoid in both sexes. Antenna in male extending 2 antennomeres beyond elytral apices, in female reaches elytral apices; scape relatively long, pedicel transverse; antennomere 3 shorter than scape, subequal to antennomere 4; both sexes antennomers 9–11 gradually shorter. Pronotum transverse, very densely punctate and setose; disc with two longitudinal admedian broadly separated tubercles; lateral edge with broad based sharp, posteriorly bent median projection. Scutellum convex with short setae. Elytra narrowly rounded to distinctly pointed apically; dorsum with three rows of sparse, shiny granules bearing bristles, additional smaller granules near lateral edges and apices; interspaces between granules very densely punctate and setose, feebly shiny. Legs. Femora not thickened apically, mid- and hind femora without dense setae. Male genitalia. Penis with two big sclerotized semicircular plates.</p><p>Types. “ Holotype | Mt. Tambourine, S.Q., 19 Dec 1925, A.Musgrave &amp; G.P.Whitley | Tessaromma sordida McKeown | K53790 ” (AM); “ Holotype | Q., Bunya Mts., N. Geary, 5.1.1938 | Tessaromma truncatispina McKeown | Australian Museum K 289467” (AM).</p><p>Material examined (14, ANIC; 3, QM; 1, SAM; 1, RDKC). Queensland: 13km SW by W of Gordonvale; Mt. Glorious; Goodnight Scrub NP., approx. 40km WSW of Childers ; Mt. Spec; Kuranda; 9km SSW of Kuranda ; Yarraman, 2.2km SE Bunya Mtns. New South Wales: Upper Lansdowne escarpment below Comboyne Plateau. South Australia: Mt. Lofty .</p><p>Distribution (Fig. 6B). Rarely collected species, known from isolated localities in Queensland, NSW and South Australia.</p><p>Biological data. Several adults were reared from branches of Acradenia euodiiformis (F.Muell.) T.G.Hartley [ RUTACEAE] collected on the Upper Lansdowne escarpment (ANIC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C923A732C2743428FF6B48BBFC33FD56	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Jin, Mengjie;Ślipiński, Adam;Keyzer, Roger De;Pang, Hong	Jin, Mengjie, Ślipiński, Adam, Keyzer, Roger De, Pang, Hong (2017): Review of Australian genera Tessaromma Newman and Phlyctaenodes Newman with description of a new genus and species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Phlyctaenodini). Zootaxa 4277 (1): 67-85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4277.1.5
C923A732C2753428FF6B4FF1FC0DFA75.text	C923A732C2753428FF6B4FF1FC0DFA75.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phlyctaenodes queenslandicus Jin & Ślipiński & Keyzer & Pang 2017	<div><p>Phlyctaenodes queenslandicus sp. nov.</p><p>(Figures 2 F, 2G)</p><p>Description. Length 11.5 mm. Body integument reddish brown with elytra slightly lighter than head or pronotum; entire dorsum covered by dense, golden setae forming wavy pattern, especially on elytra; ventral side uniformly brown with abdomen light brown, shortly setose. Head with frontal area densely punctate, covered with adpressed golden setae; frontoclypeal suture angulate medially; terminal maxillary palpomere weakly expanded; eyes very coarsely facetted, upper lobe with 5 ommatidia across near apex. Antenna extending to elytral apices, scape relatively long, pedicel transverse; antennomere 3 shorter than scape or antennomere 4; antennomers 9–11 subequal in length. Pronotum weakly transverse, very densely punctate and setose; disc with two larger conical broadly separated tubercles before middle and smaller pair behind; lateral edge with triangular sharp, median projection. Scutellum weakly convex with short setae. Elytra rounded apically; dorsum with three rows of sparse, shiny granules bearing bristles, granules becoming smaller and less regular in apical fourth; interspaces between granules very densely micro punctate and setose, feebly shiny. Legs. Femora distinctly thickened apically, mid- and hind femora without dense setae.</p><p>Types. Holotype, sex unknown: Queensland: “GS3 Hugh Nelson Ra, 1–30 Nov 1995, L. Umback, 1150m, Malaise Trap ” (ANIC).</p><p>Remarks. Phlyctaenodes queenslandicus is very similar to P. sordidus but is distinguished in having the pronotum with low nodules, and sharp and straight lateral projections.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C923A732C2753428FF6B4FF1FC0DFA75	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Jin, Mengjie;Ślipiński, Adam;Keyzer, Roger De;Pang, Hong	Jin, Mengjie, Ślipiński, Adam, Keyzer, Roger De, Pang, Hong (2017): Review of Australian genera Tessaromma Newman and Phlyctaenodes Newman with description of a new genus and species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Phlyctaenodini). Zootaxa 4277 (1): 67-85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4277.1.5
C923A732C2753426FF6B48D4FCFCFE52.text	C923A732C2753426FF6B48D4FCFCFE52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tessaromma Newman 1840	<div><p>Tessaromma Newman</p><p>(Figures 3, 4 M–Y)</p><p>Tessaromma Newman, 1840: 20 . Type species by monotypy, Tessaromma undatum Newman, 1840 .</p><p>Meropachys Hope, 1841: 54 . Type species by subsequent designation, McKeown 1947: 54, Meropachys tristis Hope, 1841 .</p><p>Description. Length 6–21 mm. Body slender, brown to dark brown with distinct marble-like or wavy setose pattern on elytra. Vestiture double of sparse stiff bristles and dense adpressed setae. Head with weak frontoclypeal suture; eyes coarsely facetted, completely divided into, two broadly separated parts. Antenna 11-segmented; scape pear-shaped, strongly expanded apically, concave ventrally; pedicel transverse, distinctively shorter than scape; antennomere 4 slightly shorter than antennomeres 3 or 5. Pronotum with sharp lateral projections, and at least weakly developed tubercles on pronotal disc (sometimes hardly visible). Prosternal process narrow, weakly expanded posteriorly; Mesoventral process broad and meeting metaventrite. Elytra rounded or obliquely truncate apically; elytral surface with at least three rows of granules each bearing apical puncture and bristle. Procoxa with transverse plate covering part of trochanter; femora strongly clavate, without ventral setose brushes; protibia with 2 apical spines.</p><p>Remarks. There are only four genera of Australian Cerambycidae with eyes completely divided into two parts: Skeletodes Newman, Phalota Pascoe, Wattlemoria Slipinski &amp; Escalona and Tessaromma . Skeletodes differs from Tessaromma by having long and slender legs and an apical spine on antennomere 3. Tessaromma can be separated from the other two genera by having femora strongly pedunculate-clavate, and dorsum with dense golden adpressed pubescence forming wavy pattern.</p><p>Tessaromma setosa McKeown, 1942 (Figs 2A–2C) described from Queensland, Yarraman (QMB) does not belong to Phlyctaenodini having the sunken type of antennal articulation, the procoxal cavities without lateral extensions, the protrochantin not visible externally and the mesocoxal cavities closed to mesepimeron. In the generic key to Australian Cerambycinae (Slipinski &amp; Escalona 2016) it will key to Ectinope Pascoe sharing elongate body, clavate femora, prothorax without lateral projections and the procoxal cavities externally open. We are transferring that species to that genus as Ectinope setosus (McKeown) comb. nov. It differs from the single, type species E. spinicollis Pascoe by its superior size (16 mm as compared to 8–9 mm), broader upper eye lobe and the elytral surfaces bearing rows of setigerous shiny punctures.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C923A732C2753426FF6B48D4FCFCFE52	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Jin, Mengjie;Ślipiński, Adam;Keyzer, Roger De;Pang, Hong	Jin, Mengjie, Ślipiński, Adam, Keyzer, Roger De, Pang, Hong (2017): Review of Australian genera Tessaromma Newman and Phlyctaenodes Newman with description of a new genus and species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Phlyctaenodini). Zootaxa 4277 (1): 67-85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4277.1.5
C923A732C27B3426FF6B4F00FA39FC7F.text	C923A732C27B3426FF6B4F00FA39FC7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tessaromma Newman 1840	<div><p>Key to species of Tessaromma</p><p>1 Pronotum with pair of strongly elevated and narrowly separated admedian tubercles, often joined posteriorly (Figs 3A, B, I); small species, length usually less than 10mm ................................................................ 2</p><p>- Pronotal tubercles indistinct or broadly separated at middle (Figs 3 E, G); larger species, length always over 10mm ....... 3</p><p>2 Genae in front of eyes with smooth yellow spot (Fig. 3C); elytral surface yellowish brown or dark brown; Queensland and New South Wales ...................................................................... T. nanum Blackburn</p><p>- Genae in front of eyes without yellow spot; elytral surface black to dark brown with silver pubescence; New Guinea......................................................................................... T. argenteonigra Gressitt</p><p>3 Pronotal tubercles flat, indistinct; elytra with adpressed setae not forming marble-like pattern (Fig. 3 G); Tasmania only............................................................................................... T. triste (Hope)</p><p>- Pronotal tubercles prominent; elytra with dense silvery or golden adpressed pubescence forming wavy, marbled pattern (Figs. 3 E); eastern Australia.................................................................. T. undatum Newman</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C923A732C27B3426FF6B4F00FA39FC7F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Jin, Mengjie;Ślipiński, Adam;Keyzer, Roger De;Pang, Hong	Jin, Mengjie, Ślipiński, Adam, Keyzer, Roger De, Pang, Hong (2017): Review of Australian genera Tessaromma Newman and Phlyctaenodes Newman with description of a new genus and species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Phlyctaenodini). Zootaxa 4277 (1): 67-85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4277.1.5
C923A732C27B3424FF6B4ED1FE48FE2E.text	C923A732C27B3424FF6B4ED1FE48FE2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tessaromma nanum Blackburn. E 1899	<div><p>Tessaromma nanum Blackburn</p><p>(Figures 3A–D, 4 M–P)</p><p>Tessaromma nanum Blackburn, 1899 . TL: Queensland (NMV, lectotype here designated).</p><p>Tessaromma nigroapicale Aurivillius, 1917: 13 . TL: Queensland, Cedar Creek (type not found). New Synonym.</p><p>Description. Length 6–11mm. Body integument reddish brown to dark brown with apices of elytra usually lighter. Vestiture of sparse brown or silvery bristles and short, adpressed setae, yellowish, sparser and less obvious on head and pronotum, much denser on elytra forming silvery wavy pattern at basal two thirds and yellowish or golden at apex. Head as long as wide, including eyes slightly wider than prothorax at anterior margin. Frontoclypeus flat uniformly brown with small yellowish and smooth shiny areas in front of eyes. Frontoclypeal suture visible as darker transverse line, anterior part of clypeus often yellowish. Eye lower section at least three times as large as the upper section. Antennae sparsely setose ventrally; in male extending 2 antennomeres beyond elytral apices, in female reaching elytral apices; antennomere 4 shorter than antennomeres 3 or 5. Prothorax almost as long as wide, with sharp median projection laterally. Dorsum with two strongly prominent admedian tubercles occupying most of the disc, very narrowly separated anteriorly and almost joined posteriorly. Scutellum distinctly narrowing posteriorly, rounded at apex, covered with dense silvery setae, mostly perpendicular to longitudinal axis. Elytra rounded apically. Each elytron with three dorsal rows of shiny protuberances bearing puncture and bristle apically. Additional bristles in less regular rows or groups on lateral slopes or near apex. Abdomen. Ventrites uniformly dark brown; ventrite 5 in both sexes about as long as 4, truncate or broadly rounded apically. Male genitalia: endophallus with two rows of sclerotized Y-shaped plates (Fig. 6M).</p><p>Types. “ Holotype ♀ T-10922, Tessaromma nanum Blackburn | East York, West Aust. | Nat. Mus. Victoria, C. French’s Coll., 5.11.08 ” (1, NMV; Lectotype, here designated). “ Tessaromma nanum Blackburn | Type | Australia Blackburn Coll. BM 1910-236” (1, BMNH; paralectotype).</p><p>Material examined (40, ANIC; 36, QM; 9, NMV; 6, SAM; 6, RDKC). Queensland: Tambourine Mountain; Lamington National Pk; Bunya Mountains; Cairns; Kuranda; Mt. Glorious; Mt. Hypipamee ; Mt. Spec; Stanthorpe; Shiptons Flat; Boar Pocket Rd; W shore of L. Tinaroo;. New South Wales: 1km SW of Moss Garden Lookout, Acacia Plateau; Dorrigo NP ; Mt. Keira; Tweed Rd; Wingham Brush, Manning River; 11–12 Combined St, Wingham; Cascade; Gosford; Ourimbah; Wadsworth Trail at Potoroo Road, Dingo SF; Dingo Tops campground, Tapin Tops NP.; 5km W Comboyne; Boorganna NR, Comboyne; 4km S West on Bowerbird Rd., Girard SF; Pennefathers Rd., Cherry Tree West SF; Copeland Common near Barrington; Upper Allyn River; Wollongong; Bellingen.</p><p>Distribution (Fig.6D). Commonly collected species, known from many localities in Queensland and NSW.</p><p>Biological data. Most of specimens were collected from September to February by MV light and Malaise trap, but some Queensland specimens were collected in May and June. It is found in a range of wet forest habitats where adults can be occasionally found by beating clusters of dead leaves on forest margins.</p><p>Remarks. Tessaromma nanum is easily distinguished from other species by its smooth yellowish spot in front of eyes, small size and by the two obvious, closely aligned tubercles on the pronotum.</p><p>We were unable to find the types of Tessaromma nigroapicale Aurivillius described from Cedar Creek (QLD) but based on the original description there is no doubt it represents a darker form (Fig.3B) of the broadly distributed (Fig.3A) T. nanum .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C923A732C27B3424FF6B4ED1FE48FE2E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Jin, Mengjie;Ślipiński, Adam;Keyzer, Roger De;Pang, Hong	Jin, Mengjie, Ślipiński, Adam, Keyzer, Roger De, Pang, Hong (2017): Review of Australian genera Tessaromma Newman and Phlyctaenodes Newman with description of a new genus and species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Phlyctaenodini). Zootaxa 4277 (1): 67-85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4277.1.5
C923A732C2793424FF6B4F24FAC2FA26.text	C923A732C2793424FF6B4F24FAC2FA26.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tessaromma triste (Hope) Hope 1841	<div><p>Tessaromma triste (Hope)</p><p>(Figures 3 G, 3H, 4Q–U)</p><p>Meropachys tristis Hope, 1841: 53 . TL: Western Australia, Swan River (OMNH, examined).</p><p>Meropachys sericans Erichson, 1842: 221 . TL: Tasmania (MNB, examined). New Synonym.</p><p>Description. Length 15.8–20.8 mm. Body integument light brown to dark brown with median longitudinal section and apices of elytra usually slightly lighter than pronotum and elytral bases; ventral side of thorax uniformly dark brown to almost black, abdomen with apical parts of each ventrite distinctly lighter than the bases. Vestiture double, composed of sparse brown or silvery bristles and short, strongly adpressed setae, yellowish on head and pronotum, golden and much denser on elytra forming not very distinctive wavy pattern at basal two thirds of elytra. Head with frontoclypeal suture not well visible, located in concave area and covered by dense setae. Eye lower section approximately three times as large as the upper section. Antennae densely setose ventrally; in male extending 2–3 antennomeres beyond elytral apices, in female reaching slightly beyond elytral apices; antennomere 4 as long as 3, but obviously shorter than 5. Prothorax 0.8–1.0 times as long as wide with sharp, posteriorly bent lateral projection near middle; constricted at apex and at base. Disc convex, with weak median longitudinal impression or with 2 weak elevations separated at middle. Scutellum broadly rounded or truncate apically with dense silvery setae, mostly arranged longitudinally. Elytra obliquely truncate apically. Each elytron with three dorsal and two lateral rows of distinct shiny protuberances, each bearing puncture and bristle apically; irregular and denser bristles present at apical, lighter part of elytra. Male genitalia: endophallus with a bunch of sclerotized spikes (Fig. 4 Q, 4U).</p><p>Material Examined (18, ANIC; 3, QM; 4, NMV; 7, SAM; 1, RDKC). Tasmania: Liffey Valley; Hobart; Launceston; Kingston; Arthurs Lake; Mt. Wellington .</p><p>Distribution (Fig. 6B). This species is endemic to Tasmania.</p><p>Biological data. Tessaromma triste specimens were collected by MV light trap throughout the entire year.</p><p>Remarks. The type locality of T. triste is certainly erroneous; all examined specimens of this species were collected in Tasmania, and so far, we have not seen a single specimen of Tessaromma from Western Australia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C923A732C2793424FF6B4F24FAC2FA26	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Jin, Mengjie;Ślipiński, Adam;Keyzer, Roger De;Pang, Hong	Jin, Mengjie, Ślipiński, Adam, Keyzer, Roger De, Pang, Hong (2017): Review of Australian genera Tessaromma Newman and Phlyctaenodes Newman with description of a new genus and species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Phlyctaenodini). Zootaxa 4277 (1): 67-85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4277.1.5
C923A732C2793423FF6B4B2CFA38FAAA.text	C923A732C2793423FF6B4B2CFA38FAAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tessaromma undatum Newman 1840	<div><p>Tessaromma undatum Newman</p><p>(Figures 3 E, 3F, 4V –Y)</p><p>Tessaromma undatum Newman, 1840: 20 . TL: Nova Hollandia, Adelaide (OMNH, examined). Meropachys macleaii Hope, 1841: 52 . TL: New Holland (OMNH, examined).</p><p>Description. Length 11–20 mm. Body integument light brown to dark brown, with short median section and apices of elytra usually slightly lighter than elytral bases; ventral side of thorax brown, abdomen with apical parts of each ventrite distinctly lighter than the bases. Vestiture double, composed of sparse brown bristles and short, strongly adpressed setae, silvery on head and pronotum, golden and much denser on elytra forming very distinctive marbled or irregular wavy pattern in median part of elytra. Head. Frontoclypeal suture not well visible, located in concave area and covered by dense setae. Eye lower section approximately twice as large as the upper section. Antennae densely setose ventrally; in male extending 1–2 antennomeres beyond elytral apices, in female reaching to the elytral apices; antennomere 4 as long as or slightly longer than antennomere 3, but obviously shorter than 5. Prothorax 1.0–1.1 times as long as wide with sharp, straight or weakly posteriorly bent, lateral projections near middle. Dorsum with two pointed admedian prominent tubercles distinctly separated at middle. Surfaces feebly shiny, punctate and densely setose. Scutellum weakly narrowing posteriorly, apically truncate and impressed at middle; surface with dense silvery setae, mostly arranged transversely along posterior margin. Elytra obliquely truncate apically with apical margin arcuate. Each elytron with three dorsal and two lateral rows of partially indistinct protuberances, each bearing puncture and bristle apically; irregular and denser bristles present laterally and at apical, lighter part of elytra. Male genitalia. Endophallus with a bunch of sclerotized spikes, similar to T. triste .</p><p>Types. “ Tessaromma undatum Newman | Nova Hollandia, Adelaide ” (1, OMNH) ; “ Meropachys macleaii Hope | New Holland ” (1, OMNH) .</p><p>Material examined (259, ANIC; 10, AM; 13, QM; 14, NMV; 49, SAM; 20, RDKC): Queensland: Stanthorpe; Dalby; Brisbane ; Millstream Falls, W of Ravenshoe. New South Wales: Kioloa SF, 15km NE Batemans Bay ; Mount Keira, Clive Bissell Drive; Lower Dave Walsh Tk., near Mount Keira Rd.; Otford; South Black Range, 8km E of Hoskinstown; Tubrabucca; Boyd R. camping area, Kanangra-Boyd NP ; East Boyd SF., 54km SE Bombala, Anteaters Rd.; Bawley Point; Coogee; Glen Innes; Gibraltar Range; Delegate; New England NP.; Thungutti Camp, New England NP.; Mongarlowe; Barrington River; Moppy Lookout, Barrington Tops; Polblue Swamp, Barrington Tops SF; Orange; Dorrigo NP.; Paddy’s River; Murrumbateman; 10km south of Ebor; Corowa; Whiskers; The Rock; Westmead ; Toowoon Bay; Upper Tumut River; Cooma; Gosford; Depot Beach, 10 miles NE of Bateman’s Bay; N.E. University Armidale; Goulburn; Mt. Royal; the Crackenback, Kosciuszko NP.; Kiwarrak SF S of Taree; Hallidays Pt.; Jamberoo Pass, W of Kiama. Australian Capital Territory: Long gully Lane, Narrabundah; Black Mountain; Brindabella Range; Gibraltar Falls ; Mt. Painter; Lyneham; Ginninderra; Turner; Blundells Ck., 3km E of Piccadilly Circus; Monash. Victoria: Shepparton, Goulburn Valley Water Farm ; Mt. Donna Buang; Warburton; Grampians; Noble Park; Mornington; Dividing Range; Healesville; Tyers River area; Rokeby; Labertouche; Traralgon; Maryvale; Colquhoun SF.; Newborough; Mitcham; Moe; Warragul; Victorian Alps. South Australia: Nuriootpa; Blackwood; Window Urrbrae ; Kangaroo Island; Mt. Lofty Ranges.; Adelaide; Reed Beds; Chowilla Dam site. Tasmania: Hobart; St. John Fisher College, Hobart; Sandy Bay, Hobart; Newstead, Launceston; Kingstown.</p><p>Distribution (Fig. 6C). Common species, distributed along the eastern coast from Southern Queensland to Tasmania and South Australia.</p><p>Biological data. Tessaromma undatum is found in a variety of wet forest habitats and specimens have been collected by MV light trap all year round. Adults have also been collected from beating dead leaves of Acacia binervata . T. undatum larvae have been recorded in Australia from various Eucalyptus and Acacia spp. and Nothofagus moorei (Best 1882; Duffy 1963; Moore 1972; Williams 1985; Hawkeswood 1993 and Matthews 1997).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C923A732C2793423FF6B4B2CFA38FAAA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Jin, Mengjie;Ślipiński, Adam;Keyzer, Roger De;Pang, Hong	Jin, Mengjie, Ślipiński, Adam, Keyzer, Roger De, Pang, Hong (2017): Review of Australian genera Tessaromma Newman and Phlyctaenodes Newman with description of a new genus and species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Phlyctaenodini). Zootaxa 4277 (1): 67-85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4277.1.5
C923A732C27E3422FF6B489BFE4BFEC1.text	C923A732C27E3422FF6B489BFE4BFEC1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tessaromma argenteonigra J.L.Gressitt 1959	<div><p>Tessaromma argenteonigra Gressitt</p><p>(Figures 3 I, 3J)</p><p>Tessaromma argenteonigra Gressitt, 1959 . TL: Bulolo, Morobe Distr. Papua New Guinea (BPBM, examined)</p><p>Description. Length 8.5 mm. Body integument uniformly dark brown. Vestiture of sparse brown bristles and short, adpressed setae; yellowish, sparser and less obvious on head and pronotum, more or less denser on elytra. Dorsum surface with dense recumbent silver setae forming wavy pattern. Head as long as wide, including eyes slightly wider than prothorax at anterior margin. Frontoclypeus flat uniformly brown, without any yellowish areas in front of eyes. Frontoclypeal suture nearly invisible. Eye lower section at least 4 times as large as the upper section. Antennae sparsely setose ventrally, antennomere 4 as long as antennomere 3, shorter than antennomere 5. Prothorax almost as long as wide, with sharp median projection laterally. Dorsum with two strongly prominent admedian tubercles, very narrowly separated anteriorly and almost joined posteriorly. Scutellum distinctly narrowing posteriorly, rounded at apex, covered with dense golden adpressed setae. Elytra truncate to slightly pointed apically. Each elytron with sparse protuberances bearing puncture and bristle apically. Legs obviously bicoloured, yellowish brown on coxae, basal part of femur, and tarsi; dark brown on clavate area of femur, and tibia. Abdomen. Ventrites uniformly dark brown, truncate apically.</p><p>Types. “ Holotype, Tessaromma argenteonigra J.L.Gressitt | New Guinea: Bulolo, 880m, Aug. 25 1956 | E.J. Ford, Jr., Light Trap ” (BPBM, holotype Bishop 2809).</p><p>Remarks. Tessaromma argenteonigra is very similar to T. nanum, particularly to its dark form distributed in North Queensland, but it can be easily distinguished by its gena in front of eyes without a yellowish spot and legs with particular bicolor pattern.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C923A732C27E3422FF6B489BFE4BFEC1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Jin, Mengjie;Ślipiński, Adam;Keyzer, Roger De;Pang, Hong	Jin, Mengjie, Ślipiński, Adam, Keyzer, Roger De, Pang, Hong (2017): Review of Australian genera Tessaromma Newman and Phlyctaenodes Newman with description of a new genus and species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Phlyctaenodini). Zootaxa 4277 (1): 67-85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4277.1.5
C923A732C27F3422FF6B4C94FC08F921.text	C923A732C27F3422FF6B4C94FC08F921.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Escalonia Jin & Ślipiński & Keyzer & Pang 2017	<div><p>Escalonia gen. nov</p><p>(Figures 5A –L)</p><p>Type species. Tessaromma loxleyae McKeown, 1942 .</p><p>Etymology. This genus is dedicated to our Venezuelan friend and colleague Dr. Hermes E. Escalona García in recognition of his research contributions to the study of Cerambycidae and other beetles. Gender feminine.</p><p>Description. Length 7–9 mm. Body slender, lightly sclerotized, yellowish brown with variable darker and lighter markings on elytra (Figs 5A, D, F, G); dorsal vestiture comprising single sparse setae or long bristles. Head moderately inclined (Fig. 5C), as long as wide, teardrop-shaped in dorsal view. Mandibles broad-based, short and sharply pointed apically. Maxilla with well-developed and densely setose galea and lacinia; terminal palpomere of labial and maxillary palps ovoid in female, in male expanded apically. Frontoclypeal suture weakly arcuate; clypeus flat, entirely sclerotized. Frons flat with complete median groove, laterally separated from eyes by longitudinal groove extending from antennal insertion forward to mandibular articulation. Eyes large, convex, moderately coarsely facetted, deeply emarginate with very large lower lobe and short and narrow upper lobe. Antennal insertions on raised tubercles, laterally oriented, antennal foramen with thin rim; articulation point clearly visible when antenna is inserted. Antenna 11-segmented, filiform, extending shortly beyond apices of elytra in both sexes; scape gradually expanded apically, slightly stronger than other antennomeres; pedicel small and subquadrate; antennomere 4 shorter than antennomeres 3 or 5. Prothorax transverse with sharp, broad based, posteriorly bent median lateral projections. Disc finely punctured with 3 weak elevations. Prosternal process narrow, blade like, but complete between coxae; procoxal cavities oval, externally open, with lateral extensions; protrochantin exposed. Procoxae transversely oval, without plates. Pterothorax. Mesocoxae circular, without secondary articulation; width of mesoventral process about 0.5 coxal diameter (Fig. 5B); mesocoxal cavity broadly open to mesepimeron; mesotrochantin externally visible. Elytra covering entire abdomen, truncate apically; base of elytra coarsely punctate; elytra with complete or incomplete costae and rows of long bristles. Legs with all femora clavate, each with 1–3 sharp projections on the anterior or posterior edge that are more pronounced in males; setose brushes absent; metafemur not extending beyond apices of elytra. Protibia simple externally with 2 somewhat uneven apical spurs; tarsomere 1 slightly longer than other tarsomeres; pretarsal claws narrowly separated. Abdominal ventrites without patches of dense setae. Ventrite 1 slightly longer than 2 with well-delimited coxal cavities. Intercoxal process triangular and pointed apically; ventrite 5 deeply emarginate in male, truncate in female. Terminalia. Male tergite VIII transverse, emarginate posteriorly with short median strut; sternite IX with long spiculum gastrale forked at base. Aedeagus about 0.3–0.4 times as long as abdomen. Parameres (Fig. 5 K) narrow, free to base, sparsely setose apically. Penis (Fig. 5 J) pointed apically with anterior struts about 0.3 times as long as apicale, endophallus with pair of sclerites at base and several thorn-like sclerites in middle section. Ovipositor moderately long with terminal styli.</p><p>Remarks. Escalonia can easily be separated from Tessaromma in having emarginate, not divided eyes; antennal scape gradually expanding apically; procoxae strongly projecting and without coxal plates; and femora with tooth like projections.</p><p>Distribution. So far known only from Australia and New Guinea.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C923A732C27F3422FF6B4C94FC08F921	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Jin, Mengjie;Ślipiński, Adam;Keyzer, Roger De;Pang, Hong	Jin, Mengjie, Ślipiński, Adam, Keyzer, Roger De, Pang, Hong (2017): Review of Australian genera Tessaromma Newman and Phlyctaenodes Newman with description of a new genus and species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Phlyctaenodini). Zootaxa 4277 (1): 67-85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4277.1.5
C923A732C27F3421FF6B4A33FA3EFEA3.text	C923A732C27F3421FF6B4A33FA3EFEA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Escalonia Jin & Ślipiński & Keyzer & Pang 2017	<div><p>Key to the species of Escalonia</p><p>1 Elytra emarginate at apex, elytral costa 1 oblique and connected to costa 2 (Fig. 5A); pronotal disc with a distinctive gravel shaped dark brown marking on basomedial raised areas..................................... E. loxleyae (McKeown)</p><p>- Elytra more or less truncate at apex, never emarginate, elytral costae different; pronotal disc without a well-defined dark brown marking on basomedial raised areas....................................................................... 2</p><p>2 Elytra with obvious brown longitudinal stripes on weak costae, interrupted by oblique yellow stripe near middle (Fig. 5 G); pronotum bicoloured........................................................New Guinea E. intricata (Gressitt)</p><p>- Elytral costae not in contrastive colour, only subparallel ridges; pronotum unicolour; Australia........................ 3</p><p>3 Head darker than pale yellow pronotum; elytra as in Figure 5 D; dorsal surfaces smooth between punctures, strongly shiny........................................................................................ E. surprise sp. nov.</p><p>- Head and pronotum brown; elytra as in Figure 5 F; dorsal surfaces reticulate between punctures, feebly shiny................................................................................................... E. carolinae sp. nov</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C923A732C27F3421FF6B4A33FA3EFEA3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Jin, Mengjie;Ślipiński, Adam;Keyzer, Roger De;Pang, Hong	Jin, Mengjie, Ślipiński, Adam, Keyzer, Roger De, Pang, Hong (2017): Review of Australian genera Tessaromma Newman and Phlyctaenodes Newman with description of a new genus and species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Phlyctaenodini). Zootaxa 4277 (1): 67-85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4277.1.5
C923A732C27C3421FF6B4CADFB91F9C4.text	C923A732C27C3421FF6B4CADFB91F9C4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Escalonia loxleyae (McKeown) McKeown 2017	<div><p>Escalonia loxleyae (McKeown) comb. nov.</p><p>(Figures 5A–C, 5 I–L)</p><p>Tessaromma loxleyae McKeown, 1942: 83 . TL: New South Wales, Lugarno (AM, examined).— Ślipiński &amp; Escalona 2016: 298.</p><p>Description. Length 6–10mm. Body slender, integument light brown with dark irregular markings; dorsum with sparse, relatively long bristles; elytra with raised costae forming characteristic pattern with first costa making sharp loop and joining second costa (Fig. 5A). Ventral side darker on head and metaventrite (Fog. 5B), with short adpressed hairs. Head densely punctate with short adpressed setae; frontoclypeal suture well-developed; clypeus weakly concave. Eyes large, expanding to the ventral side, strongly emarginate near antennal insertion, weakly emarginate near mandible articulation. Antenna extending slightly beyond elytral apices; antennomeres bicolored, scape relatively long, pedicel subquadrate, antennomere 4 shorter than antennomeres 3 and 5. Pronotum transverse, finely punctate, shiny, yellowish brown with darker brown markings on the surface. Scutellum hairless and shiny. Elytra truncate apically, randomly bearing relatively long bristles on the dorsum; disc with 3 irregular raised costae, the external one and internal one short, only on the middle one third of elytra, and the central one long, divided into two at base of elytra. Elytra coarsely and deeply punctate in basal half and at lateral side, relatively flat and shiny at apex. Basal half of elytra dark brown with raised costae light yellow, while apical half of elytra yellowish brown with only some raised costae turning dark. Legs slender, pale yellow with some dark parts on femur. Profemur with single tooth on anterior face, meso- and metafemora each with 2 rows of teeth on the ventral side, external row with single weak tooth; internal one with two strong teeth merging into a big one, and a relatively small one near coxa.</p><p>Types. “Holotype | Tessaromma loxleyae McKeown | Lugarno, N.S.W., July 1940, Miss Loxley | Australian Museum K289469”(AM, holotype).</p><p>Other material examined. Queensland: Mount Wunburra, 30.xii.1994, R. de Keyzer, A. Sundholm (1, RDKC) ; Pistol Gap, Byfield, 10.i.1970, at light, dry sclerophyll forest, Britton, Holloway, Misko (1, ANIC) ; Mount Spec, i.1964, J.G. Brooks (1, ANIC) . New South Wales: Wauchope, 72km W of Oxley Highway, 4.i.1970, at light, Britton, Misko (1, ANIC) ; Ashfield, 13.xii.1980, MV, D.A. Doolan (1, AM); Bundeena, 14.xii.1958, D.A. Doolan (1, AM); West Head, Ku-ring-gai Chase, 26.i.1971, MV lamp, D.K. McAlpine (1, AM); Bawley Point, 26.i.1998, D. Rentz, K. McCarron (1, ANIC). Distribution (Fig. 6B). Widely distributed from central New South Wales to northern Queensland.</p><p>Remarks. This species is easily recognised by its elytral costae 1 and 2 joined shortly behind scutellum and both pronotum and elytra bearing extensive and irregular dark markings (Fig. 5A).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C923A732C27C3421FF6B4CADFB91F9C4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Jin, Mengjie;Ślipiński, Adam;Keyzer, Roger De;Pang, Hong	Jin, Mengjie, Ślipiński, Adam, Keyzer, Roger De, Pang, Hong (2017): Review of Australian genera Tessaromma Newman and Phlyctaenodes Newman with description of a new genus and species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Phlyctaenodini). Zootaxa 4277 (1): 67-85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4277.1.5
C923A732C27C3420FF6B4B8DFC2FFCA3.text	C923A732C27C3420FF6B4B8DFC2FFCA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Escalonia surprise Jin & Ślipiński & Keyzer & Pang 2017	<div><p>Escalonia surprise sp. nov.</p><p>(Figures 5 D, 5E)</p><p>Etymology. The species name refers to Mount Surprise, a town in northern Queensland, the type locality of this species and is a noun in apposition.</p><p>Description. Length 6.5–8.4mm. Body integument pale yellow with dark brown markings on anterior and apical parts of elytra. Ventral side uniformly yellowish brown, shortly setose. Head darker than pronotum, large and flat, with a fine impressed median line extending from base to clypeal suture. Mandible well-developed, turning dark at teeth apices. Eyes large, convex, with deep groove near frons; eyes strongly emarginate near antenna insertion, and weakly emarginate near mandible articulation. Antenna long, in both sexes extending about 2 antennomeres beyond elytral apices. Antennomeres uniformly yellow, scape subequal to antennomere 3. Pronotum transverse, uniformly yellow, weakly constricted in front, with posteriorly bent projections on lateral side; disc finely punctate, glabrous and feebly shiny. Scutellum darker than pronotum, truncate apically. Elytra with random relatively long bristles, bearing three parallel raised costae on basal two thirds of disc; coarsely and deeply punctate except the apices; elytra basically pale yellow as the pronotum, with two dark brown fasciae on each side, and with light separate spots. Legs slender, unicolor, pro- and mid-coxae oval, metafemur with two rows of weak teeth on the ventral side, tarsomere 1 slightly longer than tarsomere 2.</p><p>Types. Holotype: Queensland: “ca. 18.10S 144.45E, Gulf Development, 40–49km E of Mount Surprise, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=144.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.1" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 144.45/lat -18.1)">Qld.</a> 16 Feb 1995, J. Balderson &amp; P.K. Christensen ” (ANIC) . Paratypes (9): Queensland: “ 17.20S 144.57E, Emu Ck., 27km SW of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=144.57&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 144.57/lat -17.2)">Dimbulah</a>, QLD, 25–26 Nov. 1981, J. Balderson ”(1, ANIC) ; “QLD, Mareeba Dist., Brumby Gully, on Eucalyptus, 4 Jan 81, S. Barker / SAMA Database No. 25-039335”(1, SAM) ; “ Australia: N. QLD, 7km NE of Tolga, 23 xii 1986, Storey &amp; De Faveri, light trap ” (1, QM); “ Australia: N. QLD, 7km NE of Tolga, Nov 1988, Storey &amp; De Faveri, light trap ” (1, QM); “ Australia: N. QLD, 7km NE of Tolga, 7–21 xi 1988, Storey &amp; De Faveri, light trap ” (1, QM); “ Australia: N. QLD, 7km NE of Tolga, Dec 1988, Storey &amp; De Faveri, light trap ” (1, QM); “ Cape Tribulation, N. QLD, 24–29 xii 1980, R.I. Storey, N. Gough, rainforest” (1, QM); “ Little Laura R., 15km NE of Laura, N. QLD, 1 i 1983, R. Storey ” (1, QM); “Emerald Ck., Mareeba, 19–20 Dec 1978, N.QLD, I.C. Cunningham, at light” (1, QM).</p><p>Distribution (Fig. 6B). Known only from northern Queensland.</p><p>Remarks. This species differs from the E. loxleyae (McKeown) by the elytral costae 1 and 2 separated, pronotum and median portion of elytra uniformly yellow (Fig. 5 D).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C923A732C27C3420FF6B4B8DFC2FFCA3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Jin, Mengjie;Ślipiński, Adam;Keyzer, Roger De;Pang, Hong	Jin, Mengjie, Ślipiński, Adam, Keyzer, Roger De, Pang, Hong (2017): Review of Australian genera Tessaromma Newman and Phlyctaenodes Newman with description of a new genus and species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Phlyctaenodini). Zootaxa 4277 (1): 67-85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4277.1.5
C923A732C27D3420FF6B4EB0FE63F8FD.text	C923A732C27D3420FF6B4EB0FE63F8FD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Escalonia carolinae Jin & Ślipiński & Keyzer & Pang 2017	<div><p>Escalonia carolinae sp. nov.</p><p>(Figure 5 F)</p><p>Etymology. This species is dedicated to Miss Carolina Escalona, newly born daughter of Natalie Banks and Hermes E. Escalona.</p><p>Description. Length 6.6–8.3 mm. Body slender, integument yellowish brown, with dark and light markings alternately distributed on elytra. Ventral side uniformly brown, glabrous, and feebly shiny. Head large, yellowish brown, densely punctate with short adpressed hairs; frons in front of antennal insertion convex, with a deep midcranial suture in the middle; frontoclypeal suture weakly developed; clypeus weakly concave, with sparse long setae. Mandible well-developed, turning dark at teeth apices and margins. Eyes large, expanding to the ventral side, strongly emarginate near antenna insertion, and weakly emarginate near mandible articulation. Antenna long, in both sexes extending about 3 antennomeres beyond elytral apices. Antennomeres uniformly brown, antennomere 11 slightly shorter than others. Pronotum transverse, uniformly brown, weakly constricted in front, with projections on lateral side; disc densely punctate, glabrous, and flat. Scutellum with dark margins, truncate apically. Elytra with random relatively long bristles, bearing two light brown, parallel raised costae on basal two thirds of disc; coarsely and deeply punctate at the base, yellowish brown as the pronotum, but with dark and light markings alternately distributed. Legs strong, unicolor, meso- and metafemur each with very obvious tooth on the ventral side.</p><p>Types. Holotype: ♀, Queensland: “ Aerodrome Rd., 4m W. Cooktown, N.Q., 21.1.71, J.G. &amp; J.A. Brooks ” (ANIC) . Paratype, same data as the holotype (ANIC). Originally both specimens were collected at light and mounted on a single card with locality information underneath.</p><p>Remarks. This species differs from the E. loxleyae (McKeown) and E. surprise sp. nov by having a uniformly darker pronotum and elytra, and the different pattern of raised costae on the elytral disc. Distribution. Known only from northern Queensland.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C923A732C27D3420FF6B4EB0FE63F8FD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Jin, Mengjie;Ślipiński, Adam;Keyzer, Roger De;Pang, Hong	Jin, Mengjie, Ślipiński, Adam, Keyzer, Roger De, Pang, Hong (2017): Review of Australian genera Tessaromma Newman and Phlyctaenodes Newman with description of a new genus and species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Phlyctaenodini). Zootaxa 4277 (1): 67-85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4277.1.5
C923A732C27D343DFF6B4A4CFC49FF06.text	C923A732C27D343DFF6B4A4CFC49FF06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Escalonia intricata (Gressitt) Gressitt 2017	<div><p>Escalonia intricata (Gressitt) comb. nov.</p><p>(Figures 5 G, 5H)</p><p>Zoedia intricata Gressitt, 1959: 139 . TL: Papua New Guinea, Sogeri area (BPBM, examined).</p><p>Description. Length 7.6mm. Body slender, integument dark reddish brown with light yellowish brown markings; dorsum with sparse, relatively long bristles; elytra with raised costae forming characteristic pattern with three or four parallel costae on each elytron, and a sloped transverse vein in the middle, crossing all the costae. Head reddish brown, densely punctate with sparse setae; frontoclypeal suture well-developed, arcuate; clypeus weakly concave. Eyes large, extending to the ventral side, strongly emarginate near antennal insertion, weakly emarginate near mandibular articulation. Antenna slightly longer than body, slender; scape relatively long, thickest before apex, longer than antennomeres 3 and 4 combined; antennomere 4 slightly shorter than 3. Pronotum transverse, matt and densely punctate; disc light brown in the central area, surface uneven but without obvious dorsal projections. Scutellum hairless and matt. Elytra truncate to slightly pointed apically, bearing sparse long setae; disc with three to four parallel raised costae on each elytron, and a sloped transverse vein near the middle; elytra finely punctate, with nearly invisible adpressed hairs originating from the punctures; the dorsal surface not glabrous, showing very dense small nodules under higher magnification. Legs slender, pale yellow to yellowish brown; each femur with very strong tooth.</p><p>FIGURE 6. Distribution. A: ▲ Phlyctaenodes pustulatus (Hope) . B: ▲ Escalonia surprise sp. nov.; ● Escalonia loxleyae (McKeown); ■ Phlyctaenodes sordidus (McKeown); O Tessaromma triste (Hope) . C: O Tessaromma undatum Newman. D: ● Phlyctaenodes pustulosus Newman; * Tessaromma nanum Blackburn.</p><p>Types. “ Holotype Zoedia intricata J.L.Gressitt | Bisianuma Rubber Exper. Sta., 500m, near Sogeri, NE of Port Moresby, 10 Aug. 1957, Szent-Ivany ” (BPBM, Holotype Bishop 2810).</p><p>Distribution. Known only from a single locality in Papua New Guinea.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C923A732C27D343DFF6B4A4CFC49FF06	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Jin, Mengjie;Ślipiński, Adam;Keyzer, Roger De;Pang, Hong	Jin, Mengjie, Ślipiński, Adam, Keyzer, Roger De, Pang, Hong (2017): Review of Australian genera Tessaromma Newman and Phlyctaenodes Newman with description of a new genus and species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Phlyctaenodini). Zootaxa 4277 (1): 67-85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4277.1.5
