identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
C84C43277767FF9EFE28FE0FFB6487FC.text	C84C43277767FF9EFE28FE0FFB6487FC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Montesauria indonesiana Constantinescu & Chisamera & Petrescu & Adam 2019	<div><p>Montesauria indonesiana Constantinescu sp. n.</p><p>Figures 1 – 4</p><p>Zoobank: 6F70104D-14FE-4968-AE23-C08E8B391B45</p><p>Type material — Holotype male and 16 paratypes (7 male and 9 female), from Aplonis panayensis (Scopoli) ( Passeriformes, Sturnidae), INDONESIA, Kalimantan Island, Lhok Tuan, Kutai National Park, 22 May 1991, bird inventory number 15717, no other data.</p><p>Type deposition — Holotype male (ANA 801), 6 male (ANA 802–807) and 8 female (ANA 808–815) paratypes in MGAB collection, 1 male and 1 female paratypes in DZUnesp-RC collection.</p><p>Etymology — The specific name indonesiana refers to the name of the country (Indonesia) where the mite was collected.</p><p>Description — Male. Length of idiosoma 322 (308–312), width 140 (120–140), length of hysterosoma 212 (204–208). Prodorsal shield: entire, anterior margin with lateral margins slightly concave at level of scapular setae, posterior margin with acute median extension, length along midline 110 (104–108), width at posterior margin 118 (100–118), surface with numerous pit-like lacunae. Scapular setae se separated by 65 (58–64). Humeral shields small, separated from epimerites III, not encompassing setae cp. Setae c2 situated dorsally on soft tegument. Subhumeral setae c3 lanceolate, 18 (16–18) × 8 (6–8). Hysteronotal shield: greatest length from anterior margin to lobar apices 200 (196–204), width at anterior margin 122 (102–120), anterior margin slightly convex, surface of this shield with numerous pit-like lacunae. Prodorsal and hysteronotal shields separated by narrow band of soft tegument. Opisthosomal lobes short, roughly trapezoidal, with pair of small extensions at base of setae h2 and with extensions at base of setae h3, terminal cleft V-shaped, 24 (22–24) long. Setae f2 absent. Setae h3 lanceolate, with acute tip, 38 (36–37) long, 12 (10–11) wide, setae h2 150 (140–160) long, 5 (4–5) wide. Supranal concavity circular, well outlined. Setae ps2 66 (54–60) long, thickened in basal part and with filiform apical part, setae ps1 filiform, about 10 (6–8) long, situated on margins of terminal cleft slightly anterior to level of setae h3 (Fig. 1A). Distance between bases of dorsal setae: c2–d2 104 (84–100), d2–e2 96 (84–100), e2–h3 52 (48–52), d1–d2 46 (40–50), e1–e2 22 (22–26), ps2–h1 10 (6–10), h2–h2 40 (42–44), h3–h3 22 (20–22), ps2–ps2 70 (64–66).</p><p>Epimerites I fused into a Y, posterior end of sternum connected to medial part of epimerites II (Fig. 1B). Coxal fields I, II without wide sclerotized areas. Rudimentary sclerites rEpIIa present. Coxal fields II and III open. Epimerites IVa present. Genital arch small, 16 (17–20) in length, 26 (24–28) in width, basal sclerite of genital apparatus shaped semicircular, aedeagus straight, sword-shaped, 70 (62–65) long, extending to or beyond anterior margin of anal suckers. Genital shield absent, adanal shields present, small, circular, surrounding base of setae g. Anal suckers 14 (13–14) in diameter, corolla without indentations, surrounded by radially striated area. Opisthoventral shields small, circular, surrounding base of setae ps3 (Fig. 1B). Distance between ventral setae: 3a–4b 30 (28–32), 4b–4a 28 (28–32), 4a–g 44 (42–46), g–ps3 40 (40–41), ps3–ps3 66 (62–64), ps3–h3 38 (34–37).</p><p>Legs I noticeably longer and thicker than legs II. Genua and tibiae I, II with narrow dorsal crest, femora I, II with ventro-basal crest. Solenidion σ1 of genu I lanceolate, setae cG I and cG II spine-like (Fig. 2A, B). Tarsus IV 20 (20–22) long, with small apical claw-like process, modified setae d, e button-like (Fig. 2D). Length of solenidia: ω1 I 11 (12–14), ω1 II 6 (6–9), φ I 68 (60–68), φ II 46 (40–44), φ III 24 (20–24), φ IV 25 (20–26).</p><p>Female (range for 5 paratypes). Length of idiosoma excluding terminal appendages 452–460, width 139–160, length of hysterosoma 300–312. Prodorsal shield: shape as in male, except for convex posterior margin, 144–152 long, 122–142 wide, posterior part with pit-like lacunae (Fig. 3A). Scapular setae se separated by 68–76. Humeral shields small, not encompassing setae cp. Setae c2 situated on soft tegument. Setae c3 lanceolate, 17–18 × 6–7. Prodorsal and hysteronotal shields touching each other. Anterior and lobar parts of hysteronotal shield well delimited from each other by a transverse groove. Hysteronotal shield: anterior margin slightly convex, posterior margin concave in median part, length 236–248, width at anterior margin 130–148, with pit-like lacunae. Length of lobar region excluding terminal appendages 70–78, width at level of setae h2 83–84, median part of anterior margin slightly convex. Terminal cleft as narrow V, 56–60 long, extended beyond level of setae h2. Lateral margins of opisthosomal lobes posterior to setae h2 membranous. Setae f2 absent, setae h1 on lobar shield, near its anterior margin. Setae h2 spindle-like, 36–38 long, 8–10 wide. Setae h3 filiform, 16–21 in length, about 1/6 of the length of terminal appendages. Setae ps1 situated close to lateral margins of opisthosomal lobes (Fig. 3A). Distance between bases of dorsal setae: c2–d2 82–104, d2–e2 100–116, e2–h2 44–48, h2–h3 54–60, d1–d2 34–47, e1– e2 56–60, h1–h2 14–16, ps1–h2 22–29, h1–h1 60–61, h2–h2 68–72.</p><p>Epimerites I fused into a Y, posterior end of sternum with acute extensions directed laterally but not connected with epimerites II (Fig. 3B). Lateral parts of coxal fields I without heavily sclerotized areas, coxal fields II with heavy sclerotized areas. Epimerites II do not reach the level of anterior margin of epigynum. Epimerites IVa absent. Translobar apodemes of opisthosomal lobes present, fused with ventral sclerotization of lobar region and posterolateral margins of anterior hysteronotal shield. Epigynum horseshoe-shaped, greatest width 52–65, apodemes of ovipore connected with coxal apodemes IIIa. Head of spermatheca weakly sclerotized, primary spermaduct with ball-shaped enlargement, secondary spermaducts 2 times longer than distance between enlargement of primary spermaduct and spermatheca (Fig. 4E). Distance between pseudanal setae: ps2–ps2 56–58, ps3–ps3 20–24, ps2–ps3 24–28.</p><p>Legs I hypertrophied, tibia and genu I strongly inflated on dorsal side, heavily sclerotized and 2.5–3 times thicker than respective segments of legs II. Tibia I with well-developed dorsal crest, its proximal part rounded with indentations, distal part of genu I with large angular paraxial crest and with narrow antaxial crests. Tibia and genu II with narrow dorsal crest and femur II with ventro-basal crest. Genu IV with rounded dorsal crest. Solenidion σ1 of genu I lanceolate, setae cG I and cG II spine-like (Fig. 4A, B). Length of solenidia: ω1 I 16 (14–16), ω1 II 8 (6–10), φ I 72 (66–72), φ II 44 (40–48), φ III 24 (22–24), φ IV 7 (7–8).</p><p>Differential diagnosis. The new species, Montesauria indonesiana sp. n., belongs to the pachypa species group. This new species is most similar to M. mainati (Trouessart, 1885), which was originally described from Common hill myna Gracula religiosa Linnaeus, 1758 ( Passeriformes, Sturnidae) in Indonesia (Trouessart 1885) and later redescribed (Mironov 2006). Both species have similar ornamentation of the dorsal shields and setae cG I and cG II are spiniform in male and female. In males of both species, setae h3 are lanceolate, setae ps2 are thickened in the basal part and filiform in apical part, and epimerites IVa are present. In females, the terminal cleft is extended beyond the level of setae h2. M. indonesiana sp. n. clearly differs from M. mainati by the following character states in males (corresponding character states of M. mainati are in parentheses): the prodorsal and hysteronotal shields are separated by a narrow band of soft tegument (vs. both shields almost touching), the terminal cleft has a triangular anterior end (vs. round), the rudimentary sclerites rEpIIa are present (vs. absent), the adanal shields are present (vs. absent), the opisthoventral shields are small, circular, surrounding the base of setae ps3 (vs. narrow, with short extension bearing setae ps3). In females of the new species, the anterior and lobar parts of hysteronotal shields are well delimited from each other by a transverse groove (vs. poorly delimited by a pair of thin striae on the sides of the opisthosoma), the dorsal crest of genu IV has a round angle vs. (acute angle), the dorsal crest of tibia I has its proximal margin rounded, with indentations vs (. sharp and without indentations), the dorsal crest of genu IV has a round angle vs (. acute angle).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C84C43277767FF9EFE28FE0FFB6487FC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Constantinescu, Ioana Cristina;Chisamera, Gabriel Bogdan;Petrescu, Angela;Adam, Costica	Constantinescu, Ioana Cristina, Chisamera, Gabriel Bogdan, Petrescu, Angela, Adam, Costica (2019): Two new species of feather mites of the subfamily Pterodectinae (Analgoidea: Proctophyllodidae) from Indonesia. Acarologia 59 (2): 196-210, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20194324, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20194324
C84C4327776CFF98FE28F90DFA8E834D.text	C84C4327776CFF98FE28F90DFA8E834D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Proterothrix murariui Constantinescu & Chisamera & Petrescu & Adam 2019	<div><p>Proterothrix murariui Constantinescu sp. n.</p><p>Figures 5–8</p><p>Zoobank: BB2C9D83-9308-433C-A422-5606060C5283</p><p>Type material — Holotype male and 19 paratypes (9 males and 10 females), from Meiglyptes tristis (Horsfield) ( Piciformes, Picidae), INDONESIA, Kalimantan Island, Lhok Tuan, Kutai National Park, 22 May 1991, bird inventory number 15755, no other data. Type deposition . Holotype male (ANA 1453), 8 male (ANA 1454–1461) and 9 female (ANA 1462–1470) paratypes in MGAB collection, 1 male and 1 female paratypes in DZUnesp-RC collection .</p><p>Etymology — This species is named in honour of Dr. Dumitru Murariu, mammologist, correspondent member of the Romanian Academy, who led the expedition organized by “Grigore Antipa” National Museum of Natural History in the islands of the Indonesian archipelago in 1991, and collected himself some of the bird specimens on which the new species of feather mite was identified.</p><p>Description — Male (holotype, range for 4 paratypes). Length of idiosoma 244 (244–248), width 94 (106–124), length of hysterosoma 162 (164–166). Prodorsal shield entire, with lateral longitudinal bands of sclerotized tegument in anterior third, anterolateral extensions short and with acute tips, lateral margins with a short incision anterior to bases of setae se, posterior margin with wide blunt-angular extension, posterior angles round, length 78 (78–88), width 76 (72–76), surface without ornamentation (Fig. 5A). Scapular setae se separated by 44 (40–42). Scapular shields well developed. Humeral shields well developed, separated from outer sclerotized areas of epimerites III. Setae cp spiculiform, situated ventrally, setae c2 filiform, situated dorsally on humeral shields. Subhumeral setae c3 lanceolate, 18 (18–19) × 6 (4–6). Hysteronotal shield with anterior margin concave and wavy lateral margins, anterior angles rounded, distance from anterior margin to bases of setae h3 145 (146–152), greatest width in anterior part 72 (68–74), surface without ornamentation. Opisthosomal lobes short and narrow, with two almost trapezoidal membranous extensions at the base of setae h3 and h2. Setae h3 leaf-like, lanceolate with acute apex, 60 (60–70) × 16 (13–16). Setae h2 situated slightly anterior to setae h3, 120 (120–140) × 5 (5–6). Terminal cleft narrowly ovate, 20 (20–22) in length. Supranal concavity clearly outlined, triangular. Setae f2 slightly anterior to bases of setae ps2. Setae h1 near lateral margins of opisthosoma. Setae ps1 filiform, length 10 (6–8), situated near lateral margins of opisthosomal lobes, anterior to bases of setae h3. Setae c1 absent. Dorsal measurements: c2–d2 50 (48–56), d2– e2 51 (52–56), e2–h3 46 (46–56), d1–d2 20 (18–22), e1– e2 26 (22–24), h1–ps2 14 (14–20), h2–h243 (40–44), h3–h3 20 (20–22), ps2–ps2 56 (54–60).</p><p>Epimerites I fused into a Y, with a short sternum, posterior end of sternum with acute extensions directed laterally but not connected with epimerites II. Epimerites II long, with acute extensions on inner margins. Coxal field I almost closed, coxal field II and III open, coxal fields IV with narrow sclerotized areas at bases of trochanters IV. Epimerites IVa present, well developed (Fig. 5B). Pregenital sclerite (epiandrum) present, large. Genital arch 24 (24–25) long, 24 (20–24) wide, aedeagus band-shaped thickened in anterior half and narrowed in posterior half, 39 (40–42) long, extending to level of setae g. Genital papillae situated anterior to genital arch. A pair of adanal shields present, represented by slim plates, bearing setae ps3. Anal suckers 14 (12–14) in diameter, corolla indented, with 9 small teeth. Measurements of ventral side: 3a–4b 20 (20–22), 4b–4a 22 (20–22), 4a–g 34 (33–36), g–ps3 23 (22–24), ps3–ps3 8 (7–8), ps3–h3 44 (43–44).</p><p>Legs I longer than legs II, femora II with ventral crest (Fig. 6A, B). Seta e of tarsus I filiform. Setae mG I and mG II spiculiform, setae d of tarsi II, III much shorter than corresponding setae f. Tarsus IV 22 (20–22) long, setae w situated on small protuberance of tarsus, setae d, e button-like, seta d bigger in diameter than e, situated in basal and apical parts of segment, respectively (Fig. 6D). Length of solenidia: ω1 I 10 (10–12), ω1 II 7 (6–8), φ I 46 (44–48), φ II 36 (36–41), φ III 16 (16–18), φ IV 26 (24–28).</p><p>Female (Figs. 7A, B; 8 A–E; range for 5 paratypes): Length of idiosoma 344–360, width 126–134, and length of hysterosoma 248–262. Prodorsal shield entire, with lateral longitudinal bands of sclerotized tegument in anterior third, anterolateral extensions with rounded tips, lateral margins with short incisions anterior to bases of setae se, posterior margin with wide blunt-angular extension, length 90–94, width 96–100, surface without ornamentation (Fig. 7A). Scapular setae se separated by 54–57. Scapular shields narrow. Humeral shields well developed, separated from outer sclerotized areas of epimerites III. Setae cp spiculiform, situated ventrally, setae c2 filiform, situated dorsally on humeral shields. Subhumeral setae c3 lanceolate, 17–20 × 6–7. Anterior hysteronotal shield roughly rectangular, anterior margin straight, posterior margin convex, greatest length 160–176, greatest width in anterior part 90–94, surface without ornamentation. Length of lobar region 70–80, width at level of setae h2 76–82. Terminal cleft narrow parallel-sided in anterior 2/3 and large and with oblique margins in posterior 1/3, 48– 54 in length. Setae ps1 closer to inner margins than outer margins of opisthosomal lobes. Supranal concavity well developed, ovoid. Setae h1 on lobar shield, near anterior margin of this shield, surface of lobar shield without ornamentation. Setae h2 spindle-shaped, with terminal filament, 72–84 × 6–9. Setae h3 24–36 long, about 1/2 from the length of terminal appendages. Dorsal measurements: c2–d2 62–66, d2–e2 86–92, e2–h2 40–43, h2–h3 44–50, d1–d2 25–28, e1– e2 37–48, h1–h2 24–28, h2–ps1 38–42, h1–h1 36–38, h2–h2 60–70.</p><p>Epimerites I fused as a V. Coxal fields I, II without sclerotized areas, epimerites IVa absent (Fig. 7B). Translobar apodemes of opisthosomal lobes present, fused to each other anterior to terminal cleft. Epigynum horseshoe-shaped, greatest width 60–64. Secondary spermaducts short, about 10 long (Fig. 8E). Distance between pseudanal setae: ps2–ps2 46–54, ps3–ps3 15–20, ps2–ps3 28–34. Legs I slightly longer than legs II, femora II with wide ventral crest, setae mG I and mG II spiculiform. Length of solenidia: ω1 I 10–13, ω1 II 6–10, φ I 50–51, φ II 40–44, φ III 14–19, φ IV 6–8 (Fig. 8 A–D).</p><p>Remarks — Proterothrix murariui Constantinescu, sp. n. is the first species of the genus discovered on a host of the family Picidae . This species has unique combination of character states and does not resemble any of the species of Proterothrix described so far. It cannot be included in any of the species groups defined so far within the genus. Males Proterothrix of murariui have three morphological character states within are unique in Proterothrix: a pregenital sclerite (epiandrum) present; the aeadegus is band-shaped, thickened in the anterior half and narrowed in the posterior half; and the terminal lobes have two pairs of trapezoidal, membranous extensions. In both sexes, dorsal setae c1 are absent, and setae cp are spiculiform. Females have the terminal cleft narrow, parallel-sided in the anterior 2/3, and large with oblique margins in the posterior 1/3. The presence of epiandrum in males is a rare occurrence among mites of the subfamily Pterodectinae, encountered only in some species of the genus Anisodiscus (Hernandes and OConnor 2013). The absence of dorsal setae c1 is a character also found to some species of the Proterothrix megacaula species group. It is too premature to define a new group of species within the genus Proterothrix, based only on this species described here, but maybe the discovery of other species of the genus from woodpeckers, sharing common morphological characters, will make this possible in the future.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C84C4327776CFF98FE28F90DFA8E834D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Constantinescu, Ioana Cristina;Chisamera, Gabriel Bogdan;Petrescu, Angela;Adam, Costica	Constantinescu, Ioana Cristina, Chisamera, Gabriel Bogdan, Petrescu, Angela, Adam, Costica (2019): Two new species of feather mites of the subfamily Pterodectinae (Analgoidea: Proctophyllodidae) from Indonesia. Acarologia 59 (2): 196-210, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20194324, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20194324
