identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
C82480407550FFB4FF79D159066BFE61.text	C82480407550FFB4FF79D159066BFE61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) necator	<div><p>Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) necator sp. nov.</p><p>(Figures 1 A–E)</p><p>Description. Adult male. Length of each forewing 4.65–5.60 mm (n = 6). Color in alcohol yellow. Head and thorax golden, with setal warts yellow. Antennae and legs light yellow, legs with short brown setae. Forewings yellow, with dark brown setae, each wing with costal margin and pterostigma marked with white band; transverse veins, nigma and thyridial spots brown, transverse light brown band on distal region. Wing venation typical for subgenus. Length (0.25 mm) of anterolateral glandular processes of sternum V not surpassing posterior margin of this segment.</p><p>Male genitalia. Segment IX, in lateral view, with dorsal half trapezoidal, about 5 times as long as rectangular ventral half; anterolateral margin on each side slightly concave, with obtuse angle at half its height; ventral margin short; ventrolateral margin concave; dorsomesally with subapical protuberance bearing small spicules (Fig. 1 A); in dorsal view, posterodorsal margin highly convex, covered apically with spicules; lateral margins almost parallelsided, slightly expanded basally (Fig. 1 B). Tergum X setose, in lateral view, with tip rounded and directed dorsoposterad (Fig. 1 A); in dorsal view, divided almost completely mesally, apices rounded apically and directed mesad; lateral margins sclerotized (Fig. 1 B). Inferior appendages each two-segmented, basal segment long, slightly inflated in distal half, covered with long setae; apical segment slender, approximately 1/3 as long as basal segment (Fig. 1 A); apex rounded in dorsal and lateral views (Figs. 1 A, 1B). Phallus tubular, basal section enlarged and meeting apical section at about 100º angle; apex slightly enlarged, with wide aperture; apicodorsal region rounded and subtruncate apicoventrally (Fig. 1 C). Internal sclerotized portion of ejaculatory duct, in ventral view, divided longitudinally into four branches subapically resulting in enlarged basket-shaped region, branches reunited in slender tube distally, ending in a double axe shape (Figs. 1 D, 1E). Endothecal membranes, in ventral view, with arc of short spines at apical margin; projection in apicomesal region saddle-like, with anterior margin concave (Fig. 1 D); in lateral view, with flame-like cluster of spines (Fig. 1 C); when phallus expanded apical region mace-like and apicomesal projection with anterolateral tips spine-like (Fig. 1 E).</p><p>Female and immatures. Unknown.</p><p>Diagnosis. Smicridea (R.) necator sp. nov. possibly belongs to the S. (R.) dispar Group (Flint 1974) by having a quite simple phallus, without major lobes apically, but its placement in this group is weakly supported. In the new species, the phallic apex is slightly enlarged and the subapical region of the ejaculatory duct has an expanded basket-like structure, ending apically in a double axe shape. The new species is somewhat similar to S. (R.) dispar (Banks 1905) in the shape of the phallus apex, but can be distinguished by the different processes in the apical region of the endotheca: Smicridea (R.) necator sp. nov. possesses an arc of short spines in the apical region of endotheca, while S. (R.) dispar has a slender mesal process and a pair of darkened, lateral structures. Additionally, S. (R.) ralphi Almeida &amp; Flint 2002 and the new species resemble each other in the shape of the segment IX in dorsal view. The posterodorsal margin is highly convex and covered apically with spicules in both species. However, the posterolateral margin is curved in S. (R.) necator sp. nov., but is straight in S. (R.) ralphi . Segment X, in dorsal view, is divided almost completely mesally in both species, but in S. (R.) ralphi the apices of segment X are not directed mesad as they are in the new species. Furthermore, the two species can be easily separated by the differing structure of the phallic apparatus: in S. (R.) ralphi the internal process of the phallus apex is upturned externally with tip pointed and lateral processes sinuate. In the new species the internal process has a double axe form and an apicomesal projection saddle-like.</p><p>Distribution. Brazil, Minas Gerais state.</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet is a masculine noun in apposition, referring to the similarity of the phallus apex with the shape of the mouth of the parasitic nematode Necator americanus (Stiles 1902).</p><p>Material examined. Holotype male: BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: Delfinópolis, surrounding area of the Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, afluente do Ribeirão Forquilha, 20°18’55.58”S, 46°49’59.04”W, el. 720 m, 26.iii.2015, JL Nessimian, LL Dumas, IC Rocha, ALH Oliveira &amp; SP Gomes leg. (DZRJ).</p><p>Paratypes: BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: Delfinópolis, surrounding area of the Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, afluente do Ribeirão Forquilha (Cachoeira do Ézio), 20°18’54.13”S, 46°49’53.35”W, el. 730 m, 26.iii.2015, JL Nessimian, LL Dumas, IC Rocha, ALH Oliveira &amp; SP Gomes leg., 2 males (DZRJ); Delfinópolis, surrounding area of the Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, afluente do Ribeirão Forquilha, 20°18’55.58”S, 46°49’59.04”W, el. 720 m, 26.iii.2015, JL Nessimian, LL Dumas, IC Rocha, ALH Oliveira &amp; SP Gomes leg., 2 males (DZRJ); Delfinópolis, surrounding area of the Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, afluente do Ribeirão Forquilha (Serro Alegre), 20°19’20.88”S, 46°50’21.14”W, el. 682 m, 27.iii.2015, JL Nessimian, LL Dumas, IC Rocha, ALH Oliveira &amp; SP Gomes leg., 1 male (DZRJ).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C82480407550FFB4FF79D159066BFE61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rocha, Isabela Cristina;Dumas, Leandro Lourenço;Nessimian, Jorge Luiz	Rocha, Isabela Cristina, Dumas, Leandro Lourenço, Nessimian, Jorge Luiz (2016): Three new species and a new record of Smicridea McLachlan 1871 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Zootaxa 4107 (3): 423-430, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4107.3.10
C82480407552FFB3FF79D2CF0621FE61.text	C82480407552FFB3FF79D2CF0621FE61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Smicridea (Smicridea) franciscana	<div><p>Smicridea (Smicridea) franciscana sp. nov.</p><p>(Figures 2 A–D)</p><p>Description. Adult male. Length of each forewing 4.08–4.32 mm (n = 32). Color in alcohol brown. Head and thorax brown with dark brown setae. Antennae and legs yellowish brown, legs with short dark brown setae. Forewings brown with dark brown setae, each with white spot on apical Cu2 vein; R1 vein thickened. Wing venation typical for subgenus.</p><p>Male genitalia. Segment IX much longer dorsally than ventrally, with anterolateral margins straight; anterior part of dorsal margin slightly concave, posterior part convex and bearing small spicules; posterolateral margin oblique and sinuous; ventral margin short, rounded (Fig. 2 A); in dorsal view, anterior margin strongly concave, mesally bearing spicules; lateral margins sinuous and parallel-sided (Fig. 2 B). Tergum X setose, ear-like (Fig. 2 A); in dorsal view, divided on meson 1/4 its length, each half divided into lateral and mesal lobes, each lateral lobe slightly bilobed apically (Fig. 2 B), with apex upturned in lateral view (Fig. 2 A), mesal lobe shorter than lateral lobe, mostly hidden under lateral lobe, with acute apex directed posteromesad (Fig. 2 B). Inferior appendages each two-segmented, basal segment relatively elongate, covered with long setae, slightly inflated on distal third; apical segment slender, approximately 1/3 as long as basal segment; apex rounded (Fig. 2 A); in dorsal view, apical segment lightly inflated on distal half with subacute apex (Fig. 2 B). Phallus with basal section enlarged and open ventrally, bearing two pairs of basolateral spines: (1) first pair sclerotized, elongate, curved posterodorsad; (2) second pair arising more distally, much shorter than first, directed laterodorsad, with sclerotized base; apical section open apically, apex with ventral lobe entire, tongue-like, subtruncated apically (Fig. 2 C), in ventral view, oblong (Fig. 2 D); endotheca with pair of long and paired spines apically, often retracted; when phallus expanded, apical spines extending posterad beyond ventral lobe (Fig. 2 D).</p><p>Female and immatures. Unknown.</p><p>Diagnosis. This species belongs to the S. (S.) nigripennis Group (Flint 1974) by sharing some phallic apparatus diagnostic characters: (1) the basal half of the phallus is open ventrally with the sclerotized part very much enlarged; (2) the apical half is open posterodorsally with spines extending from the membranous central portion, and (3) the lateral and ventral regions are produced into a lobe. Smicridea (S.) franciscana sp. nov. is closest to S. (S.) mirnae Almeida &amp; Flint 2002 in the shape of the phallus. The new species can be distinguished by having a tongue-like ventral lobe in lateral view, two pairs of basolateral spines and a pair of long and paired, apical spines on the endotheca, whereas in S. (S.) mirnae the ventral lobe is produced in a single scoop-like projection, there are no basolateral spines and seven small apical spines occur on the endotheca. Additionally, the new species is very similar to S. (S.) multidens Flint &amp; Denning 1989 in the shape of segments IX and X, inferior appendages, and phallus. However, S. (S.) franciscana sp. nov. can be distinguished by having the mesoventral margin of the segment IX rounded in lateral view, in S. (S.) multidens the ventral margin is undulated. Another useful character to separate S. (S.) franciscana sp. nov. from this species are the spines on the phallus: Smicridea (S.) multidens possesses (1) one pair of long, paired basolateral spines, directed posterad; (2) a basolateral plate with many short spines; and (3) sclerotized projections with a pair of large, internal spines apically on the endotheca. However, the new species possess two pairs of basolateral spines, the basolateral plate is indistinct, the endotheca lacks sclerotized projections and the pair of spines is apparently 2 times longer than in S. (S.) multidens .</p><p>Distribution. Brazil, Minas Gerais state.</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet is an adjective referring to the São Francisco river basin, where part of the Canastra mountain range is located and the material was collected.</p><p>Material examined. Holotype male: BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: São Roque de Minas, Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, afluente do Ribeirão das Posses (Córrego dos Pombos), 20°14’56.6”S, 46°38’04.9”W, el. 997 m, 02.iv.2014, JL Nessimian, ALH Oliveira, LL Dumas &amp; SP Gomes leg. (DZRJ).</p><p>Paratypes: BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: São Roque de Minas, Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, Ribeirão das Posses (Fazenda Velha), 20°14’49.2”S, 46°38’33.4”W, el. 990 m, 01.iv.2014, JL Nessimian, ALH Oliveira, LL Dumas &amp; SP Gomes leg., 1 male (DZRJ); São Roque de Minas, Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, afluente do Ribeirão das Posses (Córrego dos Pombos), 20°14’56.6”S, 46°38’04.9”W, el. 997 m, 02.iv.2014, JL Nessimian, ALH Oliveira, LL Dumas &amp; SP Gomes leg., 30 males (DZRJ).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C82480407552FFB3FF79D2CF0621FE61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rocha, Isabela Cristina;Dumas, Leandro Lourenço;Nessimian, Jorge Luiz	Rocha, Isabela Cristina, Dumas, Leandro Lourenço, Nessimian, Jorge Luiz (2016): Three new species and a new record of Smicridea McLachlan 1871 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Zootaxa 4107 (3): 423-430, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4107.3.10
C82480407555FFB1FF79D5B20145FB09.text	C82480407555FFB1FF79D5B20145FB09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Smicridea (Smicridea) sepala	<div><p>Smicridea (Smicridea) sepala sp. nov.</p><p>(Figures 3 A–D)</p><p>Description. Adult male. Length of each forewing 3.84–4.48 mm (n = 11). Color in alcohol brown. Head and thorax dark brown; tegulae and head setal warts with long, dark brown setae. Antennae and legs yellowish brown, legs with short dark brown setae. Forewings brown with dark brown setae, each with base of radial and anal veins with white band; thin, white transverse band on subapical region; white spot on base of costal vein and apex of Cu2. Wing venation typical for subgenus.</p><p>Male genitalia. Segment IX 4 times longer dorsally than ventrally, with anterolateral and posterior ventrolateral margins concave and sclerotized; dorsomesally with protuberance bearing small spicules; ventromesal margin straight, pointed anteriorly and posteriorly (Fig. 3 A); in dorsal view, subrectangular; posterodorsal margin with small spicules on narrow transverse band; lateral margins almost linear and parallelsided (Fig. 3 B). Tergum X, in lateral view, setose, with dorsal margin concave; apex rounded, sinuous posteroventrally (Fig. 3 A); in dorsal view, divided mesally by V-shaped incision about 1/2 its length, each half with rounded apex and lateral margin slightly sclerotized (Fig. 3 B). Inferior appendages each two-segmented, basal segment elongate, covered with long setae; apical segment short, approximately 1/3 as long as basal segment; apex rounded in dorsal and lateral views (Figs. 3 A, 3B). Phallus tubular, basal section enlarged and meeting apical section at about 70º angle; apical third enlarged ventrally, with distinct ventral projection resembling crown of stout spines directed ventrad; distal third of ventral surface with scabrous cuticle, covered by small, scale-like protuberances; distal third of dorsal margin concave and sinuous subapically; apex truncate (Fig. 3 C); in ventral view, crown of spines at 2/3 length arranged in two curved longitudinal rows of bicuspid teeth (Fig. 3 D). Internal sclerotized portion of ejaculatory duct, in lateral view, without projection, with apex ending in plate with two acute tips, one dorsal, near apex, and one apical (Fig. 3 C); in ventral view, apex of plate with pair of dorsolateral lobes and ventromedial lobe with arrow-like sclerotized region (Fig. 3 D).</p><p>Female and immatures. Unknown.</p><p>Diagnosis. Smicridea (S.) sepala sp. nov. is assigned to the S. (S.) fasciatella Group (Flint 1974) based on the structure of the phallus, which is a simple tube with eversible sclerites at the apex. The new species differs from all other species in the genus by the unique crown-like ventral projection of stout spines at 2/3 of the length of the phallus.</p><p>Distribution. Brazil, Minas Gerais state.</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet is an adjective referring to the distinct crown of stout spines of the phallus, in lateral view resembling a set of flower sepals.</p><p>Material examined. Holotype male: BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: Delfinópolis, surrounding area of the Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, confluência do Ribeirão Grande e Córrego Mata do Engenho, 20°31’20.20”S, 46°30’37.57”W, el. 661 m, 24.iii.2015, JL Nessimian, LL Dumas, IC Rocha, ALH Oliveira &amp; SP Gomes leg., (DZRJ).</p><p>Paratypes: BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: Delfinópolis, surrounding area of the Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, confluência do Ribeirão Grande e Córrego Mata do Engenho, 20°31’20.20”S, 46°30’37.57”W, el. 661 m, 24.iii.2015, JL Nessimian, LL Dumas, IC Rocha, ALH Oliveira &amp; SP Gomes leg., 6 males (DZRJ); Delfinópolis, surrounding area of the Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, Pousada Mata do Engenho, 20°31’01.11”S, 46°30’53.38”W, el. 700 m, 24.iii.2015, JL Nessimian, LL Dumas, IC Rocha, ALH Oliveira &amp; SP Gomes leg., 2 males (DZRJ); Delfinópolis, surrounding area of the Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, afluente do Ribeirão das Bateias (Córrego Lavrinha), 20°26’28.47”S, 46°40’10.92”W, el. 683 m, 25.iii.2015, JL Nessimian, LL Dumas, IC Rocha, ALH Oliveira &amp; SP Gomes leg., 1 male (DZRJ); Delfinópolis, surrounding area of the Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, afluente do Ribeirão do Claro, 20°20’55.63”S, 46°48’12.01”W, el. 692 m, 27.iii.2015, JL Nessimian, LL Dumas, IC Rocha, ALH Oliveira &amp; SP Gomes leg., 1 male (DZRJ).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C82480407555FFB1FF79D5B20145FB09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rocha, Isabela Cristina;Dumas, Leandro Lourenço;Nessimian, Jorge Luiz	Rocha, Isabela Cristina, Dumas, Leandro Lourenço, Nessimian, Jorge Luiz (2016): Three new species and a new record of Smicridea McLachlan 1871 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Zootaxa 4107 (3): 423-430, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4107.3.10
C82480407557FFB1FF79D66D066CF911.text	C82480407557FFB1FF79D66D066CF911.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Smicridea (Smicridea) sattleri Denning & Sykora 1968	<div><p>Smicridea (Smicridea) sattleri Denning &amp; Sykora 1968</p><p>(Figure 3 in Denning &amp; Sykora 1968)</p><p>Remarks. Smicridea (S.) sattleri can be easily distinguished from others species of S. ( Smicridea) by the presence of paired crescent-shaped and single Y-shaped internal plates on the endothecal membrane of the phallic apparatus. This species was originally described from a waterfall on Iporanga beach, Guarujá municipality, São Paulo state, southeastern Brazil. Herein, this species is reported for the first time from Minas Gerais state, southeastern Brazil (São Francisco river headwater at São Roque de Minas municipality).</p><p>Material examined. Brazil: Minas Gerais State: São Roque de Minas, Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, nascente do Rio São Francisco, 20°14’37.2”S 46°26’47.2”W, el. 1364 m, 30.iii.2014, JL Nessimian, LL Dumas, ALH Oliveira &amp; SP Gomes leg., 1 male (DZRJ).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C82480407557FFB1FF79D66D066CF911	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rocha, Isabela Cristina;Dumas, Leandro Lourenço;Nessimian, Jorge Luiz	Rocha, Isabela Cristina, Dumas, Leandro Lourenço, Nessimian, Jorge Luiz (2016): Three new species and a new record of Smicridea McLachlan 1871 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Zootaxa 4107 (3): 423-430, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4107.3.10
