identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
CD1CF8554D1FFF91EE5AFD6513186A94.text	CD1CF8554D1FFF91EE5AFD6513186A94.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xenos	<div><p>Key to males of the genus Xenos from the Neotropics</p><p>Out of a total of 18 species of Xenos described so far from the Neotropics, only 6 males are known, the rest of the species were described from females. A key to only 5 males is given below since X. bonairensis was described without its head or prothorax (Brèthes 1923).</p><p>1. Palpus of maxilla absent................................................................................................ 2</p><p>­ Palpus of maxilla present .............................................................................................. 4</p><p>2. Maxilla as long as mandibles ........................................................ occidentalis (Brazil)</p><p>­ Maxilla shorter than mandibles ..................................................................................... 3</p><p>3. Maxilla a fourth shorter than mandibles; of equal width throughout ending with a blunt apex ................................................................................................ fluminensis (Brazil)</p><p>­ Maxilla an eighth shorter than mandibles; basal third wide and narrows to tip.............. .................................................................................................................. zikani (Brazil)</p><p>4. Basal segment and palpus of maxillae of equal length ................... indespectus (Brazil)</p><p>­ Basal segment longer than palpus ................................................................................ 5</p><p>5. Basal segment of maxilla two thirds the length of palpus; palpus does not fit into socket in basal segment .......................................................................bohlsi (Paraguay)</p><p>­ Basal segment of maxilla twice the length of palpus; palpus fits into a socket in the basal segment ......................................................................... hamiltoni sp. n. (Mexico)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD1CF8554D1FFF91EE5AFD6513186A94	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kathirithamby, Jeyaraney;Hughes, David P.	Kathirithamby, Jeyaraney, Hughes, David P. (2006): Description and biological notes of the first species of Xenos (Strepsiptera: Stylopidae) parasitic in Polistes carnifex F. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Mexico. Zootaxa 1104: 35-45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.171410
CD1CF8554D1FFF91EE5AFEEF14B46D0A.text	CD1CF8554D1FFF91EE5AFEEF14B46D0A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xenos Rossi 1793	<div><p>Xenos Rossi 1793: 49</p><p>Schistosiphon Pierce 1908: 80 [ Xenos peckii Kirby 1813]. Acroschismus Pierce 1908: 79 [ A. hubbardi Pierce 1908]. Vespaexenos Pierce 1909: 133 [ V. crabronis Pierce 1909]. Belonogastrechthrus Pierce: 1911: 498 [ B. zavattarii 1911]. Clypoxenos Brèthes 1923: 46 [ C. americanus Brèthes 1923]. Brasixenos Kogan &amp; Oliveira 1966: 346 [ B. fluminesis Kogan &amp; Oliveira]. Genotype: Xenos vesparum Rossius</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD1CF8554D1FFF91EE5AFEEF14B46D0A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kathirithamby, Jeyaraney;Hughes, David P.	Kathirithamby, Jeyaraney, Hughes, David P. (2006): Description and biological notes of the first species of Xenos (Strepsiptera: Stylopidae) parasitic in Polistes carnifex F. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Mexico. Zootaxa 1104: 35-45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.171410
CD1CF8554D1FFF94EE5AF9F212776D1B.text	CD1CF8554D1FFF94EE5AF9F212776D1B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xenos hamiltoni Kathirithamby and Hughes	<div><p>Xenos hamiltoni Kathirithamby and Hughes, new species (Figs. 1–3)</p><p>Type. Holotype ɗ: MEXICO, Estación de Biología “Los Tuxtlas” UNAM, 8 May 2002, (D. Hughes) (Colección Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City).</p><p>Paratypes. ɗ: MEXICO, Estación de Biologia “Los Tuxtlas” UNAM, 8 May 2002, (D. P. Hughes) (Colección Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City). ɗ: (same data as above), (D. P. Hughes) (Colección Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, as long as pro­ and mesothorax (scutum length, 0.32–0.35mm). Scutellum length: 0.42–0.45 mm. Postlumbium half the length of scutellum (length, 0.25–0.27 mm). Postnotum: twice as long as scutellum (length, 0.80–0.81 mm) (Fig 3 A).</p><p>Wing: R1 is infuscated and interrupted in the middle; R2 arises a little after this and is as long as R3, R4 not reaching margin, R5 is short and arises below R4, MA, CuA1, CuA2 and CuP present and uninterrupted. Length of wing (along its longest length) = 2.77–2.83 mm (Fig 3 C).</p><p>Length of IX th abdominal segment, 0.25–0.26 mm (Fig 1D).</p><p>Length of adeagus, 0.24–0.27 mm (Fig 3 B).</p><p>Male cephalotheca. Length, 0.86–0.88 mm; width, 1.11–1.3 mm. The male cephalothecae extruded both between abdominal tergites and sternites (II–III, or III–IV or IV–V) (Table 1).</p><p>Diagnosis. This is the nineteenth species of Xenos to be described from Mesoamerica and the first from Mexico. The new species is distinguished by short, pointed maxillary palpi which fits in a socket of the basal segment. The aedeagus, with pointed anterior and posterior heads and a hump on the dorsal posterior region, and the lengths of the pro­and mesothorax, are more than a third of the length of the metathorax.</p><p>The new species can be distinguished from X. zikani which has no basal maxilla segment, a long palpus which is 1/8 shorter than mandibles ( X. hamiltoni has a long basal segment and very short palpus), R3 arising close to R4 and R5 is absent in the wing (R3 not arising close to R4 and R5 present in X. hamiltoni) and hump on dorsal posterior of aedeagus absent.</p><p>Etymology. The new species is named after the late Bill Hamilton FRS, who inspired us to study the behavioural ecology of the Strepsiptera family Stylopidae .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD1CF8554D1FFF94EE5AF9F212776D1B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kathirithamby, Jeyaraney;Hughes, David P.	Kathirithamby, Jeyaraney, Hughes, David P. (2006): Description and biological notes of the first species of Xenos (Strepsiptera: Stylopidae) parasitic in Polistes carnifex F. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Mexico. Zootaxa 1104: 35-45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.171410
CD1CF8554D1AFF9AEE5AFD7A14B36DDC.text	CD1CF8554D1AFF9AEE5AFD7A14B36DDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Strepsiptera	<div><p>List of Strepsiptera from Mexico</p><p>Family Corioxenidae Kinzelbach 1970: 106</p><p>Subfamily Triozocerinae Kinzelbach 1970: 105 Genus Triozocera Pierce 1909: 86</p><p>Genotype: Triozocera mexicana Pierce</p><p>T. mexicana Pierce 1909: 86 ɗ</p><p>Triozocera texana Pierce 1911: 491</p><p>Triozocera paulistan Kogan 1958: 421</p><p>Triozocera mexicana Shepard 1979: 217</p><p>Host: Pangaeus bilineatus (Say) ( Hemiptera . Cydnidae) Johnson 1973; Smith &amp; Pitts 1974 Distribituon: Veracruz, Oaxaca</p><p>T. tecpanensis Brailovsky &amp; Márquez 1974: 106 ɗ Host: unknown</p><p>Distribution: Tecpan de Galeana, Guerrero</p><p>T. vernalis Kifune &amp; Brailovsky 1987: 132 ɗ Host: unknown</p><p>Distribution: Juárez, Puebla</p><p>Subfamily Corioxeninae Kinzelbach 1970: 106 Genus Corioxenos Blair 1936: 116</p><p>C. acucyrtophallus Cook 2001: 397 ɗ Host: unknown</p><p>Distribution: Chiapas</p><p>Family Halictophagidae Perkins 1905: 98</p><p>Subfamily Halictophaginae Perkins 1905: 98</p><p>Genus Halictophagus Dale (in Curtis 1832: 433) Genotype: Halictophagus curtisi Dale</p><p>H. acutus Bohart 1943: 352 ɗ, &amp;, L1</p><p>Host: Draeculacephala mollipes (Say), D. minerva Ball (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) Johnston &amp; Morrison 1979</p><p>Distribution: Atzcapotzalco, D. F.</p><p>H. naulti Kathirithamby &amp; Moya­Raygoza 2000: ɗ Host: Dalbulus maidis (Delong &amp; Wolcott) (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) Distribution: Morelos, Tlatizapán</p><p>Family Elenchidae Perkins 1905: 106</p><p>Genus Elenchus Curtis 1831: 385</p><p>Genotype: Stylops walkeri Curtis (= Elenchus tenuicornis (Kirby))</p><p>E. butzei Brailvosky 1981: 374 ɗ</p><p>Host: unknown</p><p>Distribution: Tecolutla, Veracruz</p><p>E. koebelei Pierce 1908: 81 ɗ</p><p>Elenchus tenuicornis Baumert 1959:400 Elenchus heidemanni Pierce 1918: 481</p><p>Host: Liburnia sp., Prokelisia marginata (Van Duzee), Prokelisia dolus Wilson, Sogatella kolophon</p><p>(Kirkaldy) ( Hemiptera: Delphacidae)</p><p>Distribution: Northern District</p><p>E. mexicanus (Pierce 1961: 467) ɗ, &amp;, L1</p><p>Sogatelenchus mexicanus Pierce 1961: 740</p><p>Host: Sogatodes (Sogata) cubana (Crawford) (Homoptera: Delphacidae) Distribution: Cotaxtla, Veracruz</p><p>Family Myrmecolacidae Saunders 1872: 20</p><p>Genus Caenocholax Pierce 1909: 88 Genotype: Caenocholax fenyesi Pierce 1909</p><p>C. fenyesi Pierce 1909: 88 ɗ</p><p>Host: unknown</p><p>Distribution: Veracruz, Tabasco</p><p>C. fenyesi waloffi Kathirithamby &amp; Johnston 2004: ɗ, &amp;</p><p>Host: Dolichoderus bispinous Olivier #m; Macroanaxipha macilenta (Saussure) #f Distribution: Veracruz, Los Tuxtlas</p><p>Genus Stichotrema Hofenedera 1910: 47</p><p>Genotype: Stichotrema dallatorreanum Hofeneder</p><p>S. mexicanum Kifune &amp; Brailovsky 1987: 135 ɗ Host: unknown</p><p>Distribution: Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz</p><p>Stichotrema beckeri (Oliveira &amp; Kogan 1959) Kinzelbach 1983: 33 ɗ Caenocholax beckeri Oliveira &amp; Kogan 1959: 224 Stichotrema trilobulata Brailovsky 1974: 169</p><p>Stichotrema beckeri Luna de Carvalho 1978: 356 Stichotrema beckeri Kinzelbach 1983: 33 (fossil amber) Caenocholax wygodzinskyi Oliveira &amp; Kogan 1959: 225 Stichotrema trilobulatum Kifune &amp; Brailovsky 1987: 137 Stichotrema beckeri Kinzelbach &amp; Pohl 1994: 62 (fossil amber)</p><p>Host: unknown</p><p>Distribution: Galeana, Guerrero</p><p>Family Stylopidae Kirby 1813</p><p>Genus Melittostylopus Kinzelbach 1971: 170 ɗ</p><p>Genotype: Melittostylops hesparapium Kinzelbach Genus Xenos Rossi 1793: 49</p><p>Genotype: Xenos vesparum Rossius</p><p>X. hamiltoni Kathirithamby &amp; Hughes n. sp. ɗ Host: Polistes carnifex carnifex F. ( Hymenoptera: Vespidae) Distribution: Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD1CF8554D1AFF9AEE5AFD7A14B36DDC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kathirithamby, Jeyaraney;Hughes, David P.	Kathirithamby, Jeyaraney, Hughes, David P. (2006): Description and biological notes of the first species of Xenos (Strepsiptera: Stylopidae) parasitic in Polistes carnifex F. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Mexico. Zootaxa 1104: 35-45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.171410
