identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
D70087A1E72B4C17FF62065912BC5A67.text	D70087A1E72B4C17FF62065912BC5A67.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anemia	<div><p>Key to the Bolivian species of Anemia</p> <p>1 Fronds holodimorphic; blade segments ca. 0.5 mm wide............................................................................................. A. buniifolia</p> <p>– Fronds hemidimorphic; blade segments&gt; 1 mm wide...................................................................................................................... 2</p> <p>2 Fertile pinnae held horizontally or inclined, not fully erect............................................................................................................. 3</p> <p>– Fertile pinnae held erect................................................................................................................................................................... 5</p> <p>3 Fertile pinnae held horizontally; leaves forming flat, appressed rosettes, less than 3 cm long; blades simple or 1-pinnate at bases............................................................................................................................................................................................. A. elegans</p> <p>– Fertile pinnae inclined; leaves erect, 10–25 cm long; blades bipinnate........................................................................................... 4</p> <p>4 Fertile pinnae usually petiolate to 1/5 their length............................................................................................................. A. clinata</p> <p>– Fertile pinnae sessile or subsessile, petiolate &lt;2 mm......................................................................................................... A. smithii</p> <p>5 Blades bipinnate or more dissected.................................................................................................................................................. 6</p> <p>– Blades 1-pinnate or sometimes pinnate-pinnatifid, at least in the proximal portion...................................................................... 10</p> <p>6 Rhizome apices ascending to erect and hidden by stipe bases........................................................................................ A. flexuosa</p> <p>– Rhizome apices horizontal and exposed........................................................................................................................................... 7</p> <p>7 Blades lanose............................................................................................................................................................. A. myriophylla</p> <p>– Blades subglabrous or glabrescent to hirsute, rarely tomentose....................................................................................................... 8</p> <p>8 Rhizome scales red to maroon............................................................................................................ A. ferruginea var. ferruginea</p> <p>– Rhizome scales orange to orange-tan............................................................................................................................................... 9</p> <p>9 Blades bipinnate, rarely bipinnate-pinnatifid, deltate-ovate............................................................................................ A. australis</p> <p>– Blades bipinnate-pinnatifid, broadly deltate................................................................................... A. tomentosa var. anthriscifolia</p> <p>10 Blades tapering to base, lanose............................................................................................................................................ A. lanata</p> <p>– Blades truncate at base, glabrous, glabrescent, or hirsute.............................................................................................................. 11</p> <p>11 Veins anastomosing............................................................................................................................... A. phyllitidis var. phyllitidis</p> <p>– Veins entirely free........................................................................................................................................................................... 12</p> <p>12 Blades broadest at base, gradually tapering to apex, terminal segment much smaller than proximal pinnae; pinna margins minutely denticulate......................................................................................................................................................................... A. herzogii</p> <p>– Blades slightly broader at base and tapering to apex, or blades reduced proximally; pinna margins ± entire, faintly crenulate, lacerate, or pinnatifid...................................................................................................................................................................... 13</p> <p>13 Blades narrowly deltate or oblong, the proximal pinnae slightly longer than or nearly equalling the next several pinna pairs; pinnae incised (sometimes nearly to the costae), at least the proximal ones; stipes of sterile fronds 1/3–2/3 of sterile frond length........................................................................................................................................................................................................ A. hirsuta</p> <p>– Blades parallel-sided (lateral pinnae nearly equal in size and shape) or tapering proximally and oblanceolate; pinnae entire or faintly crenulate; stipes of sterile fronds usually less than 1/3 of sterile frond length................................................................... 14</p> <p>14 Terminal blade segment often flabellate, about as large as, or larger than the lateral pinnae; blades oblanceolate with proximal pinnae usually greatly reduced.......................................................................................................................................... A. humilis</p> <p>– Terminal blade segment reduced, smaller (narrower) than lateral pinnae; blades parallel-sided, proximal pinnae not or only slightly reduced........................................................................................................................................................................................... 15</p> <p>15 Blades deltate, narrowed distally; pinna margins crenate or shallowly incised; stipes of sterile fronds 1/3 to 2/3 of sterile frond length................................................................................................................................................................................. A. hispida</p> <p>– Blades oblong most of their length; pinna margins entire or minutely denticulate; stipes 0–1/4 of sterile frond length............................................................................................................................................................................................................... A. pinnata</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D70087A1E72B4C17FF62065912BC5A67	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Alan R.;Kessler, Michael	Smith, Alan R., Kessler, Michael (2017): Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XIII. Anemiaceae. Phytotaxa 329 (1): 80-86, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5
D70087A1E7284C17FF6203D9134259F5.text	D70087A1E7284C17FF6203D9134259F5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anemia australis (Mickel) M. Kessler & A. R. Sm., Brittonia	<div><p>Anemia australis (Mickel) M.Kessler &amp; A.R.Sm., Brittonia 59: 196. 2007.</p> <p>= Anemia tomentosa (Savigny) Sw. var. australis Mickel, Iowa State Coll. J. Sci. 36(4): 426. 1962.</p> <p>Range:— Southern Peru, Bolivia (CH, CO, LP, SC, TA), northern Argentina.</p> <p>Ecology:— Common; terrestrial in semihumid and semideciduous forests; 350 – 3000 m.</p> <p>Notes:— Anemia australis is a diploid with normal sexual reproduction (Mickel 2016). It differs from A. tomentosa var. anthriscifolia by having less divided sterile blades (strictly 2-pinnate vs. up to 2-pinnate-pinnatifid) with more obtuse pinnules, the fertile pinnae distant from the sterile ones (vs. emerging at the base of the fertile ones), usually shorter (vs. longer) than the sterile ones, and usually placed more closely to horizontal.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D70087A1E7284C17FF6203D9134259F5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Alan R.;Kessler, Michael	Smith, Alan R., Kessler, Michael (2017): Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XIII. Anemiaceae. Phytotaxa 329 (1): 80-86, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5
D70087A1E7284C17FF6200A515815895.text	D70087A1E7284C17FF6200A515815895.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anemia buniifolia (Gardner) T. Moore, Ind. Fil.	<div><p>Anemia buniifolia (Gardner) T.Moore, Ind. Fil. 64. 1857.</p> <p>Range:— Patchily from southeastern Venezuela and Suriname to Amazonian Colombia and across Brazil to Bolivia (LP, SC).</p> <p>Ecology:— Locally fairly common; on rocks and in rock crevices, sandstone massifs; 400 – 1000 m.</p> <p>Notes:— Anemia millefolia (Gardner) C.Presl, from Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, and central Brazil, may occur in Bolivia. It differs from A. buniifolia by having strictly pinnate blades, subsessile (vs. stalked) fertile pinnae, and stiff, moniliform (vs. lax, cylindrical) rhizome hairs.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D70087A1E7284C17FF6200A515815895	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Alan R.;Kessler, Michael	Smith, Alan R., Kessler, Michael (2017): Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XIII. Anemiaceae. Phytotaxa 329 (1): 80-86, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5
D70087A1E7284C17FF62064515D45FED.text	D70087A1E7284C17FF62064515D45FED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anemia clinata Mickel, Amer. Fern J.	<div><p>Anemia clinata Mickel, Amer. Fern J. 56: 58, t. 4. 1966.</p> <p>Range:— Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru to Bolivia (LP, SC) and Brazil (Goiás).</p> <p>Ecology:— Uncommon; on steep banks; 600– 550 m.</p> <p>Notes:— There is variation throughout the range in the orientation of the fertile pinnae; Bolivian specimens have horizontal to inclined fertile pinnae (Mickel 2016).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D70087A1E7284C17FF62064515D45FED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Alan R.;Kessler, Michael	Smith, Alan R., Kessler, Michael (2017): Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XIII. Anemiaceae. Phytotaxa 329 (1): 80-86, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5
D70087A1E7284C17FF62069D14EF5EC5.text	D70087A1E7284C17FF62069D14EF5EC5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anemia elegans (Gardner) C. Presl, Suppl. Tent. Pterid.	<div><p>Anemia elegans (Gardner) C.Presl, Suppl. Tent. Pterid. 81. 1845.</p> <p>Range:— Central and western Brazil, eastern Bolivia (SC).</p> <p>Ecology:— Locally fairly common; on sandstone rocks on the Precambrian Shield (Alves &amp; Kolbek 1993); 500– 1300 m.</p> <p>Notes:— Leaves small, 1–2 cm long, nearly sessile, forming a flat rosette.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D70087A1E7284C17FF62069D14EF5EC5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Alan R.;Kessler, Michael	Smith, Alan R., Kessler, Michael (2017): Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XIII. Anemiaceae. Phytotaxa 329 (1): 80-86, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5
D70087A1E7284C17FF6207F514CC5D89.text	D70087A1E7284C17FF6207F514CC5D89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anemia ferruginea Kunth 2017	<div><p>Anemia ferruginea Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 32. 1815.</p> <p>Range:— Colombia to Suriname and Bolivia (CH, LP, SC), Brazil.</p> <p>Ecology:— Common; terrestrial in sunny places, open woods, clearings, rocky slopes, and clay banks in semihumid forests; to 2450 m.</p> <p>Notes:— The Bolivian specimens are assigned to var. ferruginea. Known to hybridize with A. flexuosa (Mickel 2016, citing Buchtien 794, BM, F, G, K, NY, S, US). Compared to A. tomentosa, A. ferruginea has a more coriaceous lamina texture, on average longer fertile pinnae (much longer than the sterile blades), and more slender, typically darker (dark purplish) petioles, but all these characters vary to some degree.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D70087A1E7284C17FF6207F514CC5D89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Alan R.;Kessler, Michael	Smith, Alan R., Kessler, Michael (2017): Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XIII. Anemiaceae. Phytotaxa 329 (1): 80-86, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5
D70087A1E7284C16FF6204B1123E5A65.text	D70087A1E7284C16FF6204B1123E5A65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anemia flexuosa (Savigny) Sw., Syn. Fil.	<div><p>Anemia flexuosa (Savigny) Sw., Syn. Fil. 156. 1806.</p> <p>Range:— Colombia to Bolivia (BE, CH, CO, LP, SC, TA).</p> <p>Ecology:— Common; terrestrial in thickets or open semihumid forests, on open soil and rocks on slopes and clay banks; 400–3000 m. This species, along with Anemia phyllitidis, produce antheridiogens, plant hormones that induce adjacent gametophytes to form male antheridia instead of female archegonia (Schraudolf 1964, Yamane et al. 1987).</p> <p>Notes:— A variable species, with blades ranging from 1-pinnate-pinnatifid (thus approaching A. villosa) to 2- pinnate-pinnatifid. Anemia villosa Humb. &amp; Bonpl. ex Willd. has been cited for Bolivia (Smith et al. 1999), but specimens in herbaria identified as this are now considered A. flexuosa. In Brazil, A. villosa is a very variable species that may involve polyploidy (Mickel 2016: 92). It is known to hybridize with other species of Anemia, e.g., A. ferruginea and A. flexuosa (Mickel 2016). From A. flexuosa, the most similar species in Bolivia, A. villosa differs by having less dissected sterile pinnae (crenate to pinnatisect, not cut to the costae, vs. usually fully dissected to the costae) and fertile pinnae usually longer than the sterile blade (vs. usually shorter). May also be confused with A. tomentosa.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D70087A1E7284C16FF6204B1123E5A65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Alan R.;Kessler, Michael	Smith, Alan R., Kessler, Michael (2017): Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XIII. Anemiaceae. Phytotaxa 329 (1): 80-86, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5
D70087A1E7294C16FF62031517E75961.text	D70087A1E7294C16FF62031517E75961.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anemia herzogii Rosenst., Meded. Rijks-Herb.	<div><p>Anemia herzogii Rosenst., Meded. Rijks-Herb. 19: 24. 1913.</p> <p>Range:— Southern Bolivia (CH, CO, SC, TA), northwestern Argentina.</p> <p>Ecology:— Fairly common; terrestrial in semideciduous forests; to 1500 m.</p> <p>Notes:— Differs from A. phyllitidis by much shorter and relatively broader (width-to-length ratio 1:1.1 – 1:2.5 vs. 1:3 – 1:5) pinnae with more rounded apices, ill-defined (vs. well-defined) costae, and less frequently anastomosing venation.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D70087A1E7294C16FF62031517E75961	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Alan R.;Kessler, Michael	Smith, Alan R., Kessler, Michael (2017): Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XIII. Anemiaceae. Phytotaxa 329 (1): 80-86, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5
D70087A1E7294C16FF62000917C958B5.text	D70087A1E7294C16FF62000917C958B5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anemia hirsuta	<div><p>Anemia hirsuta (L.) Sw., Syn. Fil. 156. 1806.</p> <p>Range:— Greater Antilles, Trinidad-Tobago; Mexico to Bolivia (LP, SC) and Brazil.</p> <p>Ecology:— Uncommon; terrestrial in dry, grassy areas, on open slopes, and on road banks and roadsides; 500– 1750 m.</p> <p>Notes:— A variable, widespread, tetraploid species, of variable size, pinnae nearly undivided to deeply lobed or lacerate, and blade shape oblong to deltate. Differs from Anemia hispida by the broader, mostly deeply incised (even lacerate) sterile pinnae (vs. crenulate or denticulate, rarely with a few deep lobes), and more narrowly cuneate pinna segments. Hybridizes with A. hispida, A. phyllitidis, and other species, especially in Mexico and Brazil (Mickel 2016). Sundue &amp; Nee 691 (UC), without fertile pinnae, was identified by Mickel (2013) as A. hirsuta × hispida, but this appears to us to be typical A. hirsuta.</p> <p>Bolivian collections previously determined as Anemia wettsteinii Christ are now considered other species, e.g., A. hirsuta.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D70087A1E7294C16FF62000917C958B5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Alan R.;Kessler, Michael	Smith, Alan R., Kessler, Michael (2017): Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XIII. Anemiaceae. Phytotaxa 329 (1): 80-86, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5
D70087A1E7294C16FF620665155B5FB1.text	D70087A1E7294C16FF620665155B5FB1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anemia hispida Kunze, Linnaea	<div><p>Anemia hispida Kunze, Linnaea 9: 20. 1834.</p> <p>= Anemia pastinacaria Moritz ex Prantl, Unters. Morph. Gefasskrypt. 2: 110. 1881.</p> <p>Range:— Jamaica, Mexico to Colombia, Guianas, Trinidad, Bolivia (LP, SC), and Brazil.</p> <p>Ecology:— Fairly common; terrestrial in dry rocky places or in forest clearings; 350–1850 m.</p> <p>Notes:— Most similar to Anemia hirsuta, which has more highly dissected sterile pinnae. Hybridizes with A. hirsuta and A. phyllitidis (Mickel 2016).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D70087A1E7294C16FF620665155B5FB1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Alan R.;Kessler, Michael	Smith, Alan R., Kessler, Michael (2017): Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XIII. Anemiaceae. Phytotaxa 329 (1): 80-86, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5
D70087A1E7294C16FF620759157A5DE1.text	D70087A1E7294C16FF620759157A5DE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anemia humilis (Cav.) Sw., Syn. Fil.	<div><p>Anemia humilis (Cav.) Sw., Syn. Fil. 156. 1806.</p> <p>Range:— Mexico to Bolivia (CH?, LP, SC), and the Guianas to Brazil and Argentina.</p> <p>Ecology:— Uncommon; terrestrial in semihumid to dry forests, often on rocky slopes; 500 – 2000 m.</p> <p>Notes:— Similar to Anemia oblongifolia (Cav.) Sw., under which it has historically been subsumed. Anemia oblongifolia is now accorded a range from Honduras to Panama, Colombia to Guyana, and Brazil, and is not known from Bolivia (Mickel 2016). The outer sterile leaves of A. humilis often have very short petioles and form a rosette. Anemia presliana Prantl was treated by Mickel (2016) as occurring in Bolivia, and distinct from A. humilis, and A. presliana has approximately the same range. Specimens determined as A. presliana from Bolivia by Mickel (e.g., Buchtien 7023, UC; Mickel cited Buchtien 2023, UC, probably a typographical error, and from the same locality) seem indistinguishable to us from those determined as A. humilis by Mickel. For now, we exclude A. presliana, the more recent name, from the fern flora of Bolivia.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D70087A1E7294C16FF620759157A5DE1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Alan R.;Kessler, Michael	Smith, Alan R., Kessler, Michael (2017): Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XIII. Anemiaceae. Phytotaxa 329 (1): 80-86, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5
D70087A1E7294C16FF62048916645C81.text	D70087A1E7294C16FF62048916645C81.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anemia lanata Mickel, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.	<div><p>Anemia lanata Mickel, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 118: 58, fig. 13D–G. 2016.</p> <p>Range:— Bolivia (SC), Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul), Paraguay.</p> <p>Ecology:— Local and uncommon; terrestrial, saxicolous on sandstone outcrops, alongside A. elegans; 500–1200 m.</p> <p>Notes:— Similar, and related, to Anemia trichorhiza Gardner, from southwestern Brazil and Paraguay. The fertile pinnae are held horizontally (not upright as in most other species); blades are coriaceous, almost glabrous adaxially and lanose abaxially.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D70087A1E7294C16FF62048916645C81	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Alan R.;Kessler, Michael	Smith, Alan R., Kessler, Michael (2017): Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XIII. Anemiaceae. Phytotaxa 329 (1): 80-86, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5
D70087A1E7294C11FF6205A915575A41.text	D70087A1E7294C11FF6205A915575A41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anemia myriophylla Christ, Bull. Herb. Boissier	<div><p>Anemia myriophylla Christ, Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 7: 793. 1907.</p> <p>Range:— Endemic to Bolivia (CO, SC, TA).</p> <p>Ecology:— Locally common; terrestrial; 1950–3000 m.</p> <p>Notes:— Distinguished by the fine blade dissection, heavy indument, and occurrence at higher elevations than most other Bolivian species of Anemia.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D70087A1E7294C11FF6205A915575A41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Alan R.;Kessler, Michael	Smith, Alan R., Kessler, Michael (2017): Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XIII. Anemiaceae. Phytotaxa 329 (1): 80-86, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5
D70087A1E72E4C11FF6204F3127F5C57.text	D70087A1E72E4C11FF6204F3127F5C57.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anemia oblongifolia (Cav.) Sw., Syn. Fil.	<div><p>Anemia oblongifolia (Cav.) Sw., Syn. Fil. 156. 1806.</p> <p>Range:— Accorded a range from Honduras to Panama, Colombia to Guyana, and Brazil. Not known from Bolivia (Mickel 2016), although many specimens in herbaria have been named this. See Anemia humilis for comments.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D70087A1E72E4C11FF6204F3127F5C57	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Alan R.;Kessler, Michael	Smith, Alan R., Kessler, Michael (2017): Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XIII. Anemiaceae. Phytotaxa 329 (1): 80-86, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5
D70087A1E72E4C11FF620369145959F1.text	D70087A1E72E4C11FF620369145959F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anemia phyllitidis (Mickel 2016)	<div><p>Anemia phyllitidis (L.) Sw., Syn. Fil. 155. 1806.</p> <p>Range:— Greater Antilles, Trinidad; southern Mexico to Panama, Colombia to Guianas, Bolivia (BE, CH, LP, SC, TA), Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay.</p> <p>Ecology:— Common; terrestrial on rocky slopes and ravine banks, in and at the edge of semihumid forests; to 2200 m.</p> <p>Notes:— Variable, likely comprises a species complex; the Bolivian specimens are assigned to var. phyllitidis. Three other varieties are known, all from adjacent countries: var. fraxinifolia (Raddi) Hassl. from Brazil, var. pluripinnae Mickel from southern Brazil, Paraguay, and northeastern Argentina, and var. tweedieana (Hook.) Hassl. from southern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and northern Argentina (Mickel 2016). Hybridizes with A. herzogii, A. hirsuta, and A. hispida, and perhaps other species, but the only hybrid reported from Bolivia is with A. herzogii (Mickel 2016: Nee 33407, NY). May be confused only with A. herzogii in Bolivia.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D70087A1E72E4C11FF620369145959F1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Alan R.;Kessler, Michael	Smith, Alan R., Kessler, Michael (2017): Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XIII. Anemiaceae. Phytotaxa 329 (1): 80-86, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5
D70087A1E72E4C11FF620099122158ED.text	D70087A1E72E4C11FF620099122158ED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anemia pinnata Sehnem, Fl. Illustr.	<div><p>Anemia pinnata Sehnem, Fl. Illustr. Catar. 1 (Esquizeáceas): 21. 1974.</p> <p>Range:— Bolivia (LP), Brazil.</p> <p>Ecology:— Ecological data not known in Bolivia, one collection cited by Mickel (2016): Buchtien 4220 (F, US); terrestrial, rocky hillsides among sandstone rocks in Brazil; 700–1900 m (Brazil).</p> <p>Notes:— Resembling Anemia humilis, but fronds subsessile, in flatter rosettes, with small fronds 1.5 – 8 cm (vs. 5 – 10 cm), and reddish orange (vs. orange) rhizome hairs. The blades are not markedly reduced proximally.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D70087A1E72E4C11FF620099122158ED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Alan R.;Kessler, Michael	Smith, Alan R., Kessler, Michael (2017): Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XIII. Anemiaceae. Phytotaxa 329 (1): 80-86, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5
D70087A1E72E4C11FF62050315A25CE7.text	D70087A1E72E4C11FF62050315A25CE7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anemia presliana Prantl, Unters. Morph. Gefasskrypt.	<div><p>Anemia presliana Prantl, Unters. Morph. Gefasskrypt. 2: 104. 1881.</p> <p>Range:— Mexico, Costa Rica to Suriname and Peru, Brazil (Mickel 2016). Said by Mickel (2016) to occur in Bolivia, but see comments under Anemia humilis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D70087A1E72E4C11FF62050315A25CE7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Alan R.;Kessler, Michael	Smith, Alan R., Kessler, Michael (2017): Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XIII. Anemiaceae. Phytotaxa 329 (1): 80-86, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5
D70087A1E72E4C11FF62019D13A65FC5.text	D70087A1E72E4C11FF62019D13A65FC5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anemia smithii Brade, Bol. Mus. Nac.	<div><p>Anemia smithii Brade, Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 5: 95, t. 3. 1929.</p> <p>Range:— Southeastern Bolivia (SC), and Brazil; one collection cited by Mickel (2016): Peña 272 (NY).</p> <p>Ecology:— Very local; terrestrial in thickets and semihumid forests; 400 m.</p> <p>Notes:— Closely allied to Anemia clinata (Mickel 2016), differing from that in having sessile or subsessile fertile pinnae, or petiolate less than 2 mm (vs. usually petiolate to 1/5 the length of the fertile pinnae).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D70087A1E72E4C11FF62019D13A65FC5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Alan R.;Kessler, Michael	Smith, Alan R., Kessler, Michael (2017): Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XIII. Anemiaceae. Phytotaxa 329 (1): 80-86, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5
D70087A1E72E4C11FF6206F513405D51.text	D70087A1E72E4C11FF6206F513405D51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anemia tomentosa (Savigny) Sw., Syn. Fil.	<div><p>Anemia tomentosa (Savigny) Sw., Syn. Fil. 157. 1806.</p> <p>Range:— Bolivia (CH, CO, LP, SC, TA) to eastern Brazil, Paraguay, and northern Argentina.</p> <p>Ecology:— Common; terrestrial in deciduous to semideciduous forests, often on rocky slopes; to 3200 m. Has abundant essential oils with mycotoxic properties (Pinto et al. 2009).</p> <p>Notes:— Variable, probably comprising a species complex, the elements differing in part by different ploidy levels. Spores are often abnormally developed (Giacosa 2014). Variety anthriscifolia (Schrad.) Mickel, the only variety in Bolivia, is triploid, with apogamic reproduction (Mickel 2016). Mickel (2016) recognized two other varieties: var. tomentosa (C. Presl) Mickel from Mexico, Hispaniola, Colombia, and Venezuela, and var. tomentosa from southeastern Brazil, Paraguay, northeastern Argentina, and Uruguay. There is considerable variation in plant size, rhizome length, petiole color and thickness, relative length of the fertile pinnae, and laminar dissection.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D70087A1E72E4C11FF6206F513405D51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Alan R.;Kessler, Michael	Smith, Alan R., Kessler, Michael (2017): Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XIII. Anemiaceae. Phytotaxa 329 (1): 80-86, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5
D70087A1E72E4C10FF620593169E5B9D.text	D70087A1E72E4C10FF620593169E5B9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anemia villosa Willd., Sp. Pl.	<div><p>Anemia villosa Humb. &amp; Bonpl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl., ed.4, 5: 92. 1810.</p> <p>Range:— Specimens are sometimes identified as this from Bolivia, but are now assigned to Anemia flexuosa.</p> <p>Anemia villosa is locally common at 900–2650 m from Colombia to Guianas, Peru, and eastern Brazil, and certainly could occur in Bolivia.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D70087A1E72E4C10FF620593169E5B9D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Alan R.;Kessler, Michael	Smith, Alan R., Kessler, Michael (2017): Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XIII. Anemiaceae. Phytotaxa 329 (1): 80-86, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5
D70087A1E72F4C10FF62034D13EA5A09.text	D70087A1E72F4C10FF62034D13EA5A09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anemia wettsteinii Christ, Denkschr. Akad. Wien	<div><p>Anemia wettsteinii Christ, Denkschr. Akad. Wien 79: 48, t. 9, f. 3–6. 1907.</p> <p>Range:— Southern Brazil, northeastern Argentina (Mickel 2016); see comments under A. hirsuta</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D70087A1E72F4C10FF62034D13EA5A09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Alan R.;Kessler, Michael	Smith, Alan R., Kessler, Michael (2017): Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XIII. Anemiaceae. Phytotaxa 329 (1): 80-86, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.5
