identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
D5668C50FFC43A66B3C77B447393C598.text	D5668C50FFC43A66B3C77B447393C598.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xynocoris Garbelotto & Campos	<div><p>Xynocoris Garbelotto &amp; Campos gen. nov.</p><p>Etymology. The epithet refers to the cryptic morphology of the species. Greek: xynos (m.), common.</p><p>Type species. Xynocoris parvus (Distant, 1880)</p><p>Description. Body oval, general color light brown to dark brown, sometimes with pale areas on pronotum and hemelytra. Punctures brown to black, forming wrinkles on posterior half of pronotum and on disc of scutellum. Antennae four- or five-segmented, with sexual dimorphism.</p><p>Head wider than long, declivous; punctures may be confluent forming wrinkles from base of mandibular plates to posterior margin of head; vertex without punctures, flat to slightly tumid. Mandibular plates longer than clypeus, apices convergent, lateral margin sinuous and reflected. Anteocular processes small and obtuse to projected as a spine. Antennal tubercles with lateral spine, partially visible from above or completely covered by the anteocular processes. Antennae four- or five-segmented. Eyes on a short peduncle in some species; ocelli posterior to hind margin of eyes. Ventrally with 1+1 longitudinal carinae posterior to the eyes, concolorous with the surface to yellowish, delimiting the base of eyes and gula. Gula slightly depressed, width equivalent to the eye diameter; punctures evenly distributed. Bucculae elevated, evanescent posteriorly, not attaining posterior margin of head, with triangular anterior tooth in some species. Rostrum attaining urosternites III to V; first segment reaching prosternum, second segment the longest; insertion of first segment of labium posterior to anterior limit of eyes.</p><p>Pronotum wider than long, anterior half declivous; punctures deep and confluent, forming wrinkles posterior to cicatrices. Cicatrices flat or with median tubercle. Anterior margin sinuous, concave in the median third. Anterior angle of pronotum with small projection directed anterolaterally, exceeding lateral margin of eyes for at least half the diameter of eye. Anterolateral margins subrectilinear to convex, reflected; posterolateral margins subrectilinear to convex; posterior margin subrectilinear. Scutellum longer than wide, reaching connexival segment V; punctures confluent, wrinkles more dense on disc; apex without punctures or punctures inconspicuous. Foveae at basal angles black, shallow, and punctured. Corium longer than scutellum, reaching connexival segment VI; punctures deeper and denser on exocorium; 1+1 yellowish spot at apex of radial vein, equivalent at least to the ocellar diameter, sometimes inconspicuous. Membrane not surpassing apex of abdomen, bearing six to nine veins not forming cells. Pro-, meso-, and metapleura with punctures evenly distributed. Prosternum sulcate, meso- and metasternum with median carinae along entire length. Mesopleural evaporatorium narrow, occupying a thin area along the posterior margin of mesopleura; metapleural evaporatorium occupying half the width of metapleura, lateral margin subrectilinear. Peritreme spout. Legs light brown, usually contrasting with the body. Tibiae sulcate dorsally. Third segment of metatarsi of males and females depressed dorsally.</p><p>Connexivum exposed from segments III to VII, narrow lateral strip without punctures. Abdomen with punctures, denser on lateral third, inconspicuous or absent on central disc; longitudinal furrow inconspicuous on median third of sternites III to V. Trichobothria lateral to imaginary line tangential to spiracles. Spiracles black; sometimes a yellowish maculae, somewhat elevated before the spiracles, on III—VII sternites present (fig. 8 A–D, F–H).</p><p>Male. Antennae: third to last segment the widest; also wider than corresponding segment in females. Articular membrane along the posterior margin of urotergite VII uniformly concave.</p><p>Genitalia. Pygophore barrel shaped (fig. 5A–L). Posterolateral angles excavated, narrowed by the projection of inferior layer of ventral rim; apices round and tumid (fig. 5A –L—pa). Dorsal rim concave with 2+2 small arched projections laterad to segment X: anterior pair laminate, posterior pair tumid. Inferior layer of ventral rim with 1+1 thin subtriangular projections over genital cup, directed dorsoanteriorly perpendicular to frontal plane of pygophore, their apices round to tumid (fig. 5A–C, G –I—pil). Superior layer of ventral rim bearing lighter lobular areas beneath the projection of inferior layer (fig.4 C –D—arrow). Inferior layer of ventral rim with a median conical projection truncate at apex (fig. 5D–F, J –L—cp), sometimes continued laterally as a low carinae directed to posterolateral angles of pygophore. Median third of ventral rim uniformly excavated or emarginated (fig. 5D–F, J–L). Segment X subrectangular, exceeding the posterior limit of inferior layer of ventral rim; basal half membranous, lateral margins subrectilinear to sinuous with 1+1 ventrolateral carinae bearing tufts of short setae; anal opening apical (fig. 5A–C, G–I); ventral genital opening in a longitudinal slit (fig. 5D–F, J–L). Parameres short and slender, ventral to segment X (fig. 5D–F, J –L—par), sinuous in lateral view, margins subparallel (fig. 6A–L); head subtriangular, usually visible from the ventral opening of pygophore, bearing tuft of long setae.</p><p>Phallus (fig. 7A–P). Phallotheca globose (ph); lateral projection broad and spatulate (lph); dorsal and ventral apical processes conical (dp), ventral inconspicuous. Vesica narrowed at base (v); 1+1 dorsal processes (vp) directed anterodorsally lateral to ductus seminis distalis. Ductus seminis distalis (ds) sinuous or twisted, helical, surpassing the base of phallotheca, apex in gutter.</p><p>Female. Antennal segments uniformly wide.</p><p>Genitalia. Gonocoxites 8 subrectangular (fig. 8A–I—gc8), posterior margin subrectilinear to sinuous; posterolateral angles obtuse, or rounded projecting over the base of laterotergites 8; disc with median callus; sutural margins juxtaposed. Laterotergites 8 (fig. 8A–I—la8) triangular, posterior margin subrectilinear; spiracles on small callus posterior to lateral angle of gonocoxites 8. Exposed portion of gonocoxites 9 diamond-shaped (fig. 8A–I—gc9); longitudinal suture present or not; inner portion with anterior margin emarginated (fig. 9A –G—gc9). Laterotergites 9 subtriangular, apices round (fig. 8A–I—la9) reaching the band connecting laterotergites 8; mesial and lateral margins on the same plane; basal lateral angle excavated (fig. 8A–I—d9); inner portion with anterior margin subrectilinear (fig. 9A –G—la9). Pars comunis with conical microsculptures. Gonapophyses 8 and 9 with folds bearing conical microsculptures (fig. 4A –B—arrow). Thickenings of gonapophyses 9 present with lateral projections (fig. 9A –G—tg9). Thickening of vaginal intima subrectangular to subtriangular (fig. 9A –G—vi). Ring sclerites (chitinellipsen; fig. 9A –G—rs) laterad to thickening of vaginal intima. Ductus receptaculi (fig. 9A –G—dr) anterior to vesicular area as wide as or wider than median duct of vesicular area. Median duct enlarged at base (fig. 9A –G—md); inner duct narrowing towards the apex (fig. 9A –G—id). Length of tubular portion of ductus receptaculi posterior to the vesicular area equals at least one third the length of vesicular area. Pars intermedialis subcylindrical (fig. 9A –G—pi); annular ridges convergent. Capsula seminalis hemispherical; projections long, slender, sometimes bifid at apex (fig. 9A –G—cs).</p><p>Comments. Xynocoris is proposed based on two synapomorphies, the presence of long, projected, and acute anteocular processes, and apices of posterolateral angles of pygophore tumid (Garbelotto et al. 2013). Other diagnostic characters are the general body shape, the dorsal rim of the pygophore with projections laterad to segment X, the inferior layer of ventral rim with subtriangular projections over the genital cup, the shape of the ventral rim, the globose phallotheca, and the shape of the dorsal processes of vesica; the subrectangular gonocoxites 8 with median callus on disc, the subtriangular laterotergites 9, the inner portion of gonocoxites 9 with emarginated anterior margin, and the thickenings of gonapophyses 9 present and with lateral projections. The species of Xynocoris gen. nov. can be easily differentiated by characteristics of both male and female genitalia.</p><p>Distribution. Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, Trinidad y Tobago, Suriname, Brazil, Ecuador, Bolivia, Paraguay and Argentina.</p><p>Key to the species of Xynocoris gen. nov.</p><p>1 Antennae four-segmented.............................................................................. 2</p><p>- Antennae five-segmented.............................................................................. 6</p><p>2 Mandibular plates exceeding clypeus by twice or more the diameter of ocellus; rostrum short, second segment reaching between pro- and mesocoxae, apex attaining urosternite III; cicatrices of pronotum with median tubercle.................................................................................... Xynocoris tuberculatus sp. nov. (fig. 2B).</p><p>- Mandibular plates exceeding clypeus by a distance equivalent to the diameter of ocellus; other characteristics variable..... 3</p><p>3 Body length greater than 10mm; anterolateral margins of pronotum concave, crenulated; anterior pronotal angles with projections lateral to the eyes; gula concolor with head, yellowish maculae before spiracles absent.................................................................................................. Xynocoris crinitus sp. nov. (fig. 3D).</p><p>- Body length less than 10mm; anterolateral margins of pronotum subrectilinear to slightly concave, smooth; anterior angles with projections posterior to the eyes; gula yellowish and yellowish maculae before spiracles present.................. 4</p><p>4 Anteocular processes small, obtuse; abdomen smooth with shallow punctures on lateral third; overall color light brown............................................................................. Xynocoris lucidus sp. nov. (fig. 3C).</p><p>- Anteocular processes acute, attaining half the width of eye; abdomen with shallow, inconspicuous punctures between lateral margins and spiracles; overall color brown.................................................................. 5</p><p>5 Body oval, brown; anterolateral margins of pronotum reflected, anterior half expanded laterally........................................................................................... Xynocoris meridionalis sp. nov. (fig. 3A).</p><p>- Body oval elongated, coppery brown; anterolateral margins of pronotum subrectilinear, not reflected or expanded................................................................................. Xynocoris cupreus sp. nov. (fig. 3B).</p><p>6 Eyes placed on short peduncle........................................................................... 7</p><p>- Eyes juxtaposed to margin of head, without peduncle........................................................ 9</p><p>7 Rostrum short, apex lying on urosternite III.................................... Xynocoris recavus sp. nov. (fig. 2C).</p><p>- Rostrum long, attaining or surpassing urosternite IV......................................................... 8</p><p>8 Anterolateral margins of pronotum strongly reflected, anterior half expanded laterally; anterior angles of pronotum with projections lateral to the eyes; abdomen setose.................................... Xynocoris calosus sp. nov. (fig. 2F).</p><p>- Anterolateral margins of pronotum slightly and uniformly reflected; anterior angles of pronotum with processes posterior to the eyes; abdomen glabrous................................................ Xynocoris parvus (Distant) (fig. 2A).</p><p>9 Body oval elongated; anterolateral margins of pronotum concave; scutellum bearing 1+1 yellowish calluses near the fovea........................................................................ Xynocoris insularis sp. nov. (fig. 2D).</p><p>- Body oval; anterolateral margins of pronotum subrectilinear; scutellum without callus or spots on anterior margin................................................................................... Xynocoris egeri sp. nov. (fig. 2E).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5668C50FFC43A66B3C77B447393C598	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Garbelotto, Thereza De A.;Campos, Luiz A.;Grazia, Jocelia	Garbelotto, Thereza De A., Campos, Luiz A., Grazia, Jocelia (2014): Xynocoris, new genus of Ochlerini from Central and South America (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae). Zootaxa 3869 (3): 281-305, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3869.3.4
D5668C50FFC13A63B3C77897735DC7E3.text	D5668C50FFC13A63B3C77897735DC7E3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xynocoris parvus (Distant 1880) Distant 1880	<div><p>Xynocoris parvus (Distant, 1880) comb. nov.</p><p>(figs. 2A; 4A–D; 5A, D; 6A, E, I; 7A–D; 8A; 9 A)</p><p>Macropygium parvum Distant, 1880: 50, tab. 6, fig. 3.</p><p>Alitocoris parvus, Sailer, 1950: 73 –74, figs. 4, 5, 8, 14, 18 (synonymy, redescription); Rolston, 1992: 24, figs. 44–45; Campos &amp; Grazia, 2006: p.153 (phylogeny, list); Garbelotto et al., 2013 (phylogeny).</p><p>Type locality. Panama.</p><p>Type material. Distant’s description was based on a series of specimens listed as from the Distant Collection, now belonging to the British Museum, London; and from the Signoret Collection, now belonging to the Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna (Sailer 1950). We were not able to locate the type specimens so we confirmed the identity of the specimens examined using both the description and illustrations by Sailer (1950), and specimens identified by Dr. L.H. Rolston .</p><p>Description. Body oval, brown to dark brown; punctures black, confluent and forming shallow wrinkles on pronotum and scutellum; small yellowish spots evenly distributed over all body surface. Legs light brown, contrasting with body. Antennae five-segmented, third segment of males little widened.</p><p>Head with spots mostly on mandibular plates; punctures forming wrinkles between base of mandibular plates and posterior margin of head. Apices of mandibular plates juxtaposed, exceeding clypeus by a distance equivalent to the ocellar diameter; lateral margins of mandibular plates slightly reflected, ventrally yellowish. Eyes on short peduncle. Anteocular processes little projected, attaining 1/3 of the eye width. Antennal tubercle covered dorsally by anteocular processes. Antennae brown, five-segmented; first segment bearing dorsal longitudinal yellowish spot; proportion of antennal segments: I≈II&lt;III≈IV&lt;V, fifth the longest. Ventrally with 1+1 yellowish carinae posterior to the eyes. Bucculae without anterior tooth. Rostrum yellowish, second segment reaching mesocoxae, apex on urosternite IV; proportion of rostral segments: I&lt;II&gt;III≈IV.</p><p>Pronotum with punctures forming shallow wrinkles posterior to cicatrices; few yellowish spots between the punctures; cicatrices slightly tumid. Anterior angles of pronotum with projections parallel to posterior margins of eyes, exceeding laterally the eye by almost the diameter of eye. Anterolateral pronotal margins concave; posterolateral margins subrectilinear. Scutellum with yellowish spots evenly distributed; anterior margin with median spot and 1+1 yellowish spots near the fovea, sometimes inconspicuous; punctures forming shallow wrinkles, denser on disc and sometimes inconspicuous on apex. Corium reaching middle of connexival segment VI; spot on apex of radial vein equivalent to the diameter of ocellar, sometimes inconspicuous. Hemelytral membrane little surpassing the apex of abdomen, bearing 7–9 veins. Pleurae with yellowish spots; sterna brown. Evaporatorium brown to black; peritreme surpassing half the width of evaporatorium. Legs yellowish contrasting with body color; femora and tibiae with brown circular spots.</p><p>Segments of connexivum bearing middle yellowish spot, at least on lateral half. Abdomen ventrally with yellowish spots near lateral margins, sometimes extending medially; punctures shallow to inconspicuous on disc. Yellowish maculae before spiracles present (fig. 8A).</p><p>Male. Third antennal segment 1/3 wider than fourth segment. Measurements (n=9): head length, 1.20 ± 0.13. (1.01 –1.45); width, 1.90 ± 0.05 (1.83–1.95); pronotum length, 1.81 ± 0.08 (1.64–1.89); width, 4.42 ± 0.17 (4.16–4.79); scutellum length, 2.98 ± 0.14 (2.71–3.15); width, 2.68 ± 0.14 (2.46–2.96); length of antennal segments: I, 0.50 ± 0.05 (0.44–0.57); II, 0.41 ± 0.03. (0.38–0.44); III, 0.85 ± 0.06 (0.76–0.95); IV, 0.91 ± 0.05 (0.88–1.01); V, 1.46 ± 0.05 (1.39–1.58); length of rostrum segments: I, 0.85 ± 0.05 (0.82–0.95); II, 1.34 ± 0.08 (1.26–1.45); III, 0.92 ± 0.03 (0.88–0.95); IV, 0.84 ± 0.05 (0.76–0.88); total length, 7.57 ± 0.29 (7.00–7.90); abdominal width, 4.77 ± 0.26 (4.30–5.20).</p><p>Genitalia. Pygophore. Dorsal rim concave (fig. 5 A—dr); distance between projections of dorsal rim equals the width of each projection; posterior projections bearing a tuft of short setae. Projections of inferior layer of ventral rim subtriangular, apices tumid placed beneath the ventral surface of segment X (fig. 5 A—pil). Superior layer of ventral rim tumid near the apices of projections of inferior layer (fig. 4C, D—arrow). Median third of ventral rim slightly emarginated forming a shallow, narrow aperture covering the lateral portions of segment X (fig. 5D). Carinae continued from the conical projection of inferior layer inconspicuous (fig. 5D). Segment X slightly wider at base, with a clear boundary between sclerotized and membranous areas; lateral margins subrectilinear; apex bearing short setae (fig. 5 A—X). Parameres with apical angle acutely curved; head at most reaching the margin of ventral opening of pygophore (fig. 6A, E, I). Phallus: lateral projection of phallotheca exceeding the dorsal margin (fig. 7 D—lph). Dorsal process of vesica bilobed (fig. 7A, C, D—v, vp). Ductus seminis distalis twisted and short, little surpassing the base of phallotheca (fig. 7A, D—ds)</p><p>Female. Measurements (n=20): head length, 1.17 ± 0.08 (1.01–1.26); width, 1.95 ± 0.08 (1.83–2.14); pronotum length, 1.86 ± 0.08 (1.70–1.95); width, 4.53 ± 0.22 (4.22–4.98); scutellum length, 3.08 ± 0.16 (2.84–3.34); width, 2.73 ± 0.15 (2.52–3.02); length of antennal segments: I, 0.53 ± 0.03 (0.50–0.57); II, 0.45 ± 0.05 (0.38–0.57); III, 0.77 ± 0.08 (0.63–0.95); IV, 0.92 ± 0.07 (0.69–1.01); V, 1.49 ± 0.11 (1.13–1.58); length of rostrum segments: I, 0.88 ± 0.05 (0.76–1.01); II, 1.39 ± 0.07 (1.26–1.51); III, 0.97 ± 0.06 (0.82–1.07); IV, 0.86 ± 0.06 (0.76–0.95); total length, 8.07 ± 0.27 (7.50–8.50); abdominal width, 5.04 ± 0.23 (4.70–5.70).</p><p>Genitalia. Gonocoxites 8 little longer than wide; posterior margins sinuous; middle projection over laterotergites 9 and posterolateral projection over laterotergites 8 equally extended; sutural angles rounded; sutural margins bearing short setae, densely on posterior half; disc with low callus on middle, near posterior margin, sometimes with few short setae (fig. 8A—gc8). Laterotergites 8 as long as wide; middle light brown spot present in some specimens (fig. 8A—la8). Gonocoxites 9 trapezoidal; longitudinal suture conspicuous (fig 8A—gc9). Laterotergites 9 reaching at most the band connecting laterotergites 8; sutural angles not touching each other (fig. 8A—la9). Thickening of vaginal intima subrectangular (fig. 9A). Ring sclerites placed close to but not touching the lateral limits of the thickening of gonapophyses 9 (fig. 9A). Ductus receptaculi anterior to the vesicular area as wide as the intermediary duct; vesicular area at least three times longer than pars intermedialis plus capsula seminalis (fig. 9A). Length of tubular portion of ductus receptaculi posterior to the vesicular area equals half the length of vesicular area (fig. 9A). Pars intermedialis cylindrical, at least four times longer than capsula seminalis, the latter bearing apical processes (fig. 9A).</p><p>Comments. Xynocoris parvus comb. nov. emerged as part of a polytomy (clade N of Garbelotto et al. 2013 —as Alitocoris parvus) within the Xynocoris clade (fig. 1). Diagnostic characters of X. parvus are the relatively smaller size, an unobvious enlargement of the third antennal segments of males as already noticed by Sailer (1950), the anterolateral margins of pronotum slightly crenulated, the segment X of males with a clear limit between the sclerotized and the membranous areas (fig. 5 A—X), and the females with gonocoxites 8 projected over the base of laterotergites 9 (fig. 8A—gc8, la9).</p><p>Distribution. Panama, and the NEW RECORDS for Costa Rica, Venezuela, Suriname, Brazil and Ecuador.</p><p>Material examined. COSTA RICA, Limon: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.5333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.1333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.5333/lat 10.1333)">Cairo</a>, 1 male, 23.III.1944, F. Schrader, [10.1333; -83.5333], ♂156 (AMNH) ; Cartago: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.6833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.9" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.6833/lat 9.9)">Turrialba</a>, 1 male, 10.VI.1948, F. Schrader, [9.9000; -83.6833], ♂525 (AMNH) ; Puntarenas: (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.9667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.8333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.9667/lat 8.8333)">Las Cruces Field Sta</a> (OTS) near San Vito, 1000m), 1 male, 24–27.V.1988, B. Ratcliffe &amp; M. Jameson, [8.8333; -82.9667] (DBTC) ; (Est. Esquinas, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.4117&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.6338" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.4117/lat 8.6338)">Península de Osa</a>, 200m), 1 female (Costa Rica Inbio CRI 0 0 1 928167) and 1 male (Costa Rica Inbio CRI 0 0 1 928168), IV.1993, J. F. Quesada, [8.6338; -83.4117], LS 301400_542200 # 2076 (INBio) . PANAMA, Colon: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.8817&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.37" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.8817/lat 9.37)">Coco Solo</a> (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.8817&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.37" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.8817/lat 9.37)">Coco Solo Hospital</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.8817&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.37" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.8817/lat 9.37)">Canal Zone</a>), 2 females, 29.IV.1972, D. Engleman, [9.3700; -79.8817], L. T. (KSBS) ; Panama: Barro Colorado Isl. (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.8378&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.1636" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.8378/lat 9.1636)">Canal Zone</a> R. P.), 1 male, 23.IV.1962, H. Ruckes, [9.1636; -79.8378], collected on NSF Grant G 9830 (AMNH) ; Las Cumbres, 1 female, 20.X.1976, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.53333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.0833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.53333/lat 9.0833)">Henk Wolda</a>, [9.0833; -79.5333], <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.53333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.0833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.53333/lat 9.0833)">Lt. Trap</a>, 9°06’N 79°32’W (FSCA) . VENEZUELA, (Kasmeza-zu), 1 female, 23.IX.1961, F. Fernenandez Y. C. J. Rosalis (MIZA); Miranda: Capaya (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-66.2756&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.4278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -66.2756/lat 10.4278)">Est. Exp. Rio Negre</a>, 100m), 1 male, 10–12.XI.1977, C. Andara &amp; J. Clavijo, [10.4278; -66.2756] (MIZA) ; Aragua: Maracay (450m), 1 female, 2.IX.1963, E. Osuma, [10.2469; -67.5958], En la luz (MIZA); 1 female, 2.X.1963, E. Osuma, [10.2469; -67.5958] (MIZA); 1 female, 7.XI.1963, E. Osuma, [10.2469; -67.5958], En la luz (MIZA); El Limon (450m), 1 female, 13.IV.1963, E. Osuma, [9.8500; -66.9000], em luz (MIZA); 1 female, 22.V.1977, F. Fernandez Y., [9.8500; -66.9000], Luz de Mercúrio (MIZA); Carabobo: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-67.8914&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.1206" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -67.8914/lat 10.1206)">Samón Mocho</a>, 1 female, 26.X.1983, [10.1206; - 67.8914], trampa de luz (MIZA) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-67.9197&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.09" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -67.9197/lat 10.09)">Tacarigua</a>, 1 female, 26.IX.1977, J. Clavijo &amp; C. Michelang, [10.0900; -67.9197] (MIZA) . SURINAME, Paramaribo: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.1667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.8333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.1667/lat 5.8333)">Paramaribo</a>, 1 female, 3.I.1946, “illegíble”, [5.8333; -55.1667], (UFRG) . BRAZIL, (Brazil Mrs Munroe, Mrs L. I. Munroe Brazil) 1 female, (AMNH); Roraima: (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-60.9833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.45" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -60.9833/lat 3.45)">Rio Uraricoera</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-60.9833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.45" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -60.9833/lat 3.45)">Ilha de Maraca</a>), 1 female, 18–28.VIII.1987, J. A. Rafael, L. S. Aquino, J. F. Vidal &amp; Elias Binda, [3.4500; -60.9833], armadilha de luz, (INPA) . ECUADOR, Napo: 5 females e 2 males, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.663666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.0345" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.663666/lat -1.0345)">Puerto Misahuali</a> (1650–1900ft), 6–19.IX.1998, J. E. Eger [-1.0345; -77.6637], 1°2’4.2’’S lat 77°39’49.2’’W long, Mercury vapor &amp; ultraviolet lights (JEE) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5668C50FFC13A63B3C77897735DC7E3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Garbelotto, Thereza De A.;Campos, Luiz A.;Grazia, Jocelia	Garbelotto, Thereza De A., Campos, Luiz A., Grazia, Jocelia (2014): Xynocoris, new genus of Ochlerini from Central and South America (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae). Zootaxa 3869 (3): 281-305, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3869.3.4
D5668C50FFC33A69B3C77DEF751EC59B.text	D5668C50FFC33A69B3C77DEF751EC59B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xynocoris crinitus Garbelotto & Campos	<div><p>Xynocoris crinitus Garbelotto &amp; Campos sp. nov.</p><p>(figs. 3D; 5I, L)</p><p>Etymology. The epithet refers to the long setae at the lateral margins of parameres; latin: crinitus, with long hair.</p><p>Type locality. Brazil, Jacare (-15.2667; -57.7000).</p><p>Male holotype. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-57.7&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.2667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -57.7/lat -15.2667)">Jacare</a> (P. N. Xingu), XI.1961, Alvarenga, Werner, [-15.2667; - 57.7000] (DCMP) Deposited in: DCMP .</p><p>Description. Body elongate; overall color dark brown, with lighter colored areas on pronotal and scutellar wrinkles, and between punctures on corium; punctures black. Legs slightly lighter colored than the body surface. Antennae four-segmented, segment II conspicuously wider in males.</p><p>Head black, punctures forming transverse wrinkles on mandibular plates and clypeus. Apices of mandibular plates exceeding clypeus by a distance equivalent to half of the ocellar diameter, not touching each other; lateral margins of mandibular plates slightly reflected. Eyes on short peduncle. Anteocular processes projected, attaining 1/2 of the eye width. Antennal tubercles partially visible from above. Antennae brown, four-segment; first segment bearing dorsal longitudinal yellowish spot; proportion of antennal segments: I&lt;II&gt;III&lt;IV, second the longest. Ventrally with 1+1 carinae posterior to the eyes, concolours with head surface. Bucculae with anterior tooth. Rostrum yellowish, second segment reaching mesocoxae; apex not surpassing posterior margin of urostermite III; proportion of rostral segments: I&lt;II&gt;III≈IV.</p><p>Pronotum black anterior to cicatrices, brown with yellowish spots and punctures forming wrinkles posterior to cicatrices; cicatrices flat. Anterior angles of pronotum with projections lateral to the eyes, exceeding laterally the eye by almost the eye diameter. Anterolateral margins concave and crenulated; posterolateral margins subrectilinear. Scutellum brown with punctures forming wrinkles on disc; anterior margin with median spot and 1+1 light spots near the fovea; yellowish spots denser on postfrenal lobe. Corium reaching anterior margin of connexival segment VI; yellowish spots evenly distributed; spot on apex of radial vein equivalent to the ocellar diameter. Hemelytral membrane surpassing the apex of abdomen, bearing nine veins. Pleurae and sterna black. Evaporatorium black; peritreme surpassing half the width of evaporatorium. Legs yellowish contrasting with body color, except tibiae brown; femora with brown circular spots.</p><p>Segments of connexivum bearing yellowish middle spot. Abdomen dark brown, punctures shallow, absent on disc. Yellowish maculae before spiracles absent.</p><p>Male. Second antennal segment twice wider than third segment. Measurements (n=1): head length, 1.47; width, 2.45; pronotum length, 2.50; width, 6.03; scutellum length, 3.97; width, 3.19; length of antennal segments: I, 0.62; II, 2.14; III, 1.24; IV, 1.74; length of rostrum segments: I, 0.90; II, 1.55; III, 1.25; IV, 1.15; total length, 10.73; abdominal width, 6.37</p><p>Genitalia. Pygophore. Dorsal rim concave; distance between projections of dorsal rim equals the width of each projection (fig. 5I). Projections of inferior layer of ventral rim subtriangular, apices spatulate placed laterally to segment X (fig. 5I). Superior layer of ventral rim slightly tumid near the median margin of the projections of inferior layer (fig. 5I). Ventral rim uniformly excavated, forming a shallow and large aperture, exposing the lateral portions of segment X (fig. 5L). Carinae continued from the conical projection of inferior layer conspicuous (fig. 5L). Segment X slightly wider at base, with inconspicuous boundary between sclerotized and membranous areas; lateral margins concave; apex bearing short setae (fig. 5I). Parameres with apical angle not acutely curved; head not reaching the margin of ventral opening of pygophore; median lobe of lateral margin of parameres, in dorsal view, placed laterally to segment X and bearing long setae reaching the apex of posterolateral angles of pygophore (fig. 5 L—par).</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Comments. Xynocoris crinitus sp. nov. (fig. 3D) is the most basal species of Xynocoris gen. nov. (fig. 1; Garbelotto et al. 2013, ‘sp. 08’). Diagnostic characters of X. crinitus sp. nov. are the concolorous carinae posterior to each eye, the anterolateral margins of pronotum concave and crenulated, and the long setae of parameres reaching the posterolateral angles of pygophore (fig. 5I).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5668C50FFC33A69B3C77DEF751EC59B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Garbelotto, Thereza De A.;Campos, Luiz A.;Grazia, Jocelia	Garbelotto, Thereza De A., Campos, Luiz A., Grazia, Jocelia (2014): Xynocoris, new genus of Ochlerini from Central and South America (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae). Zootaxa 3869 (3): 281-305, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3869.3.4
D5668C50FFCB3A6AB3C77897739CC64B.text	D5668C50FFCB3A6AB3C77897739CC64B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xynocoris recavus Garbelotto & Campos	<div><p>Xynocoris recavus Garbelotto &amp; Campos sp. nov.</p><p>(figs. 2C; 5C, F; 6C, G, K; 7I –L; 8C; 9 C)</p><p>Etymology. The epithet refers to the deep concavity of the dorsal rim of pygophore; latin: recavus, concave.</p><p>Type locality. Brazil, Mato Grosso (-15.4333; -55.7500).</p><p>Male Holotype. BRAZIL: Mato Grosso: (9 km W of Chapada dos Guimarães), 27.X.1993, G. M. Nishida, [- 15.4333; -55.7500], at MV Light (BPBM) Deposited in: BPBM .</p><p>Paratypes. VENEZUELA, Aragua: El Limon (450m), 1 male, 25.V.1966, F. Fernandez. Y., [9.8500; -66.9000] (MIZA) Deposited in: MIZA . BRAZIL, Mato Grosso: (9km W of Chapada dos Guimarães), 2 females and 2 males, 27.X.1993, G. M. Nishida, [-15.4333; -55.7500], at MV Light (BPBM) Deposited in: BPMP; Minas Gerais: Viçosa, 1 male, 26.XI.1986, P. S. Fiuza F., [-20.7500; -42.8833] (UFVB) Deposited in: UFRG; São Paulo: Piracicaba, 2 males, 10.X.1965, [-22.7167; -47.6333] (DBTC) Deposited in: DBTC; 1 male, 10.X.1965, [-22.7167; -47.6333] (AMNH) Deposited in: AMNH; Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia, 1 female, 6.XI.1950, M. Zikán, [-22.5000; - 44.5667] (MNRJ) Deposited in: MNRJ; Rio de Janeiro, 1 male, I.1977, M. Alvarenga, [-22.9000; -43.2333] (MNRJ) Deposited in: UFRG .</p><p>Description. Body oval, brown; punctures black, confluent and forming wrinkles on pronotum and scutellum; small yellowish spots evenly distributed over all body surface. Legs light brown, contrasting with body. Antennae five-segmented, third segment conspicuously wider in males.</p><p>Head with yellowish median longitudinal spot from apex of mandibular plates to the vertex; punctures non confluent. Apices of mandibular plates sometimes not touching each other, exceeding clypeus by twice the ocellar diameter; lateral margins strongly reflected. Eyes on short peduncle. Anteocular processes projected, with punctures, attaining half of the width of eye. Antennal tubercle covered dorsally by anteocular process. Antennae brown, five-segmented; first segment bearing dorsal longitudinal yellowish spot; segments III–V paler; proportion of antennal segments: I≈II&lt;III≈IV&lt;V, fifth the longest. Ventrally, mandibular plates apices and margin yellowish; with 1+1 yellowish carinae posterior to the eyes. Bucculae without anterior tooth. Rostrum yellowish, second segment reaching mesocoxae, apex on urosternite III; proportion of rostral segments: I&lt;II&gt;III&gt;IV.</p><p>Pronotum with punctures forming wrinkles posterior to cicatrices; yellowish spots between punctures; cicatrices slightly tumid. Anterior angles of pronotum with projections parallel to the posterior margins of eyes, exceeding laterally the eye by almost the eye diameter. Anterolateral margins slightly concave, reflected, and expanded on anterior half; posterolateral margins slightly convex. Scutellum with yellowish spots between punctures; anterior margin with median spot and 1+1 yellowish spots near the fovea, sometimes inconspicuous; punctures forming wrinkles evenly distributed, inconspicuous on apex. Corium reaching middle of connexival segment VI; spot on apex of radial vein equivalent to the ocellar diameter. Hemelytral membrane reaching or surpassing the apex of abdomen, bearing seven or eight veins. Pleurae with yellowish spots between punctures. Evaporatorium black; peritreme surpassing half the evaporatorium width. Legs yellowish contrasting with body color; femora and tibiae with brown circular spots, if confluents forming ventral transversal bands on tibiae.</p><p>Segments of connexivum bearing middle yellowish spot. Abdomen pubescent; yellowish spots distributed on lateral portions; punctures inconspicuous on disc. Yellowish maculae before spiracles present (fig. 8C).</p><p>Male. Third antennal segment twice wider than fourth segment. Measurements (n=9): head length, 1.28 ± 0.13 (1.08–1.44); width, 1.97 ± 0.08 (1.86–2.16); pronotum length, 1.96 ± 0.15 (1.79–2.25); width, 4.69 ± 0.35 (4.41–5.59); scutellum length, 3.18 ± 0.23 (2.89–3.68); width, 2.82 ± 0.12 (2.70–3.09); length of antennal segments: I, 0.55 ± 0.03 (0.49–0.59); II, 0.43 ± 0.09 (0.35–0.66); III, 1.01 ± 0.12 (0.83–1.17); IV, 0.85 ± 0.07 (0.74–0.96); V, 1.43 ± 0.19 (1.21–1.86); length of rostrum segments: I, 0.78 ± 0.04 (0.75–0.85); II, 1.26 ± 0.04 (1.20–1.35); III, 0.82 ± 0.07 (0.75–0.95); IV, 0.68 ± 0.04 (0.60–0.70); total length, 7.85 ± 0.22 (7.56–8.18); abdominal width, 5.10 ± 0.25 (4.80–5.68).</p><p>Genitalia. Pygophore. Dorsal rim deeply concave; distance between projections of dorsal rim equals 1.5 times the width of each projection; posterior projections bearing a tuft of short setae (fig. 5C). Projections of inferior layer of ventral rim subtriangular, apices slightly tumid placed laterally to segment X (fig. 5C). Superior layer of ventral rim with small tumid areas near median margin of projections of inferior layer (fig. 5C). Ventral rim uniformly excavated, forming a shallow, narrow aperture covering the lateral portions of segment X (fig. 5C). Carinae continued from the conical projection of inferior layer low and conspicuous (fig. 5F). Segment X slightly wider at base, with an inconspicuous boundary between sclerotized and membranous areas; lateral margins sinuous; apex bearing short setae on lateral third (fig. 5C); genital opening reaching the apex of segment X (fig. 5F). Parameres with apical angle truncated (fig. 6C, G, K); head at most reaching the margin of ventral rim (fig. 5F), with short setae on ventral surface; posterior margin subrectilinear (fig. 6C, G, K). Phallus: lateral projection of phallotheca exceeding the dorsal margin, apex truncated (fig. 7L). Dorsal process of vesica short, not bilobed (fig. 7I). Ductus seminis distalis twisted, longer than twice the phallotheca length, apical gutter deep (fig. 7I, K, L).</p><p>Female. Measurements (n=3): head length, 1.17 ± 0.16 (1.01–1.32); width, 1.92 ± 0.21 (1.68–2.06); pronotum length, 1.95 ± 0.26 (1.68–2.21); width, 4.67 ± 0.60 (4.02–5.19); scutellum length, 3.23 ± 0.44 (2.73–3.53); width, 2.85 ± 0.35 (2.46–3.14); length of antennal segments: I, 0.57 ± 0.08 (0.50–0.66); II, 0.47 ± 0.06 (0.40–0.53); III, 0.90 ± 0.11 (0.78–0.99); IV, 0.82 ± 0.05 (0.78–0.87); V, 1.52 ± 0 (1.52–1.52); length of rostrum segments: I, 0.77 ± 0.03 (0.75–0.80); II, 1.30 ± 0.10 (1.20–1.40); III, 0.9 ± 0.05 (0.85–0.95); IV, 0.72 ± 0.03 (0.70–0.75); total length, 7.92 ± 0.84 (7.02–8.67); abdominal width, 4.96 ± 0.62 (4.25–5.39)</p><p>Genitalia. Gonocoxites 8 longer than wide; posterior margins slightly sinuous; middle projection over laterotergites 9 and posterolateral projections over laterotergites 8 equally extended; disc with low callus on middle (fig. 8C). Laterotergites 8 wider than long, bearing shallow punctures and middle yellowish spot (fig. 8C). Gonocoxites 9 diamond-shaped; longitudinal suture conspicuous (fig. 8C). Laterotergites 9 at most reaching the band connecting laterotergites 8 (fig. 8C). Thickening of vaginal intima subtriangular (fig. 9C). Ring sclerites placed close to but not touching the lateral limits of the thickening of gonapophyses 9 (fig. 9C). Ductus receptaculi anterior to the vesicular area as wide as the intermediary duct; vesicular area at least twice the length of pars intermedialis plus capsula seminalis (fig. 9C). Length of tubular portion of ductus receptaculi posterior to the vesicular area equals 1/3 the length of vesicular area (fig. 9C). Pars intermedialis cylindrical, at least four times longer than capsula seminalis, the latter bearing apical processes (fig. 9C).</p><p>Comments. Xynocoris recavus sp. nov. (fig. 2C) is placed on the base of ‘clade L’, the first dichotomy of Xynocoris gen. nov. clade (fig. 1; Garbelotto et al. 2013, ‘sp. 04’). Diagnostic characters of X. recavus sp. nov. are the rostral length, reaching at most the posterior margin of urosternite III, the dorsal rim of pygophore deeply concave, and the ventral rim uniformly excavated (fig. 5C, F). This is also the only species of Xynocoris gen. nov. without bilobed dorsal process of vesica and with the apex of basal processes of phallotheca truncated (fig. 7I, L).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5668C50FFCB3A6AB3C77897739CC64B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Garbelotto, Thereza De A.;Campos, Luiz A.;Grazia, Jocelia	Garbelotto, Thereza De A., Campos, Luiz A., Grazia, Jocelia (2014): Xynocoris, new genus of Ochlerini from Central and South America (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae). Zootaxa 3869 (3): 281-305, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3869.3.4
D5668C50FFCA3A75B3C77C87747DC5A3.text	D5668C50FFCA3A75B3C77C87747DC5A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xynocoris tuberculatus Garbelotto & Campos	<div><p>Xynocoris tuberculatus Garbelotto &amp; Campos sp. nov.</p><p>(figs. 2B; 5B, E; 6B, F, J; 7E–H; 8B; 9 B)</p><p>Etymology. The epithet refers to the tubercles on pronotal cicatrices; latin: tuberculatus, bearing tubercles or projections.</p><p>Type-locality. Brazil, Mato Grosso (-15.4333; -55.7500).</p><p>Male Holotype. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso: (9km W of Chapada dos Guimarães), 27.X.1993, G. M. Nishida, [- 15.4333; -55.7500], at MV Light (BPBM). Deposited in: BPBM .</p><p>Paratypes. VENEZUELA, Aragua: El Limon (450m), 1 female, I-VI.1965, E. Osuma, [9.8500; -66.9000] (MIZA) Deposited in: MIZA; 2 females, 3.V.1965, F. Fernandez. Y., [9.8500; -66.9000] (MIZA) Deposited in: MIZA . BRAZIL, Rio Grande do Norte: Natal, 1 male, XII.1951, M. Alvarenga, [-5.7833; -35.2167], Coleção Campos Seabra (MNRJ) Deposited in: MNRJ; Mato Grosso: (12 km S of Posto Gil), 1 female, 26.X.1993, G. M. Nishida, at MV light (BPBM) Deposited in: BPBM; Minas Gerais: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.05&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.75" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.05/lat -19.75)">Nova Era</a>, 1 female, 13.I.1995, J. C. Januncio, [-19.7500; -43.0500] (UFVB) Deposited in: UFRG . BOLIVIA, Santa Cruz: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-63.55&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.4833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -63.55/lat -17.4833)">Buena Vista</a> (3.7km SSE, Hotel Flora &amp; Fauna, 430m), 1 male, 15.XI.2001, M. C. Thomas &amp; B. K. Dozier, [-17.4833; -63.5500], tropical transition forest, BLT (JEE) Deposited in: JEE .</p><p>Description. Body oval; dark brown with yellowish spots between punctures; punctures black. Legs light brown, contrasting with body. Antennae four-segmented, second segment conspicuously wider in males.</p><p>Head with spots evenly distributed; punctures coarse, sometimes forming wrinkles. Apices of mandibular plates not touching each other, exceeding clypeus by twice the ocellar diameter; lateral margins of mandibular plates reflected. Eyes on short peduncle. Anteocular processes attaining half the width of eye. Antennal tubercle covered dorsally by the anteocular process. Antennae brown, four-segmented, first segment bearing dorsal longitudinal yellowish spot; proportion of antennal segments: I&lt;II&gt;III&lt;IV, second the longest. Ventrally with 1+1 yellowish carinae posterior to the eyes. Bucculae without anterior tooth. Rostrum yellowish, second segment between pro- and mesocoxae, apex reaching anterior margin of urosternite III; proportion of rostral segments: I&lt;II&gt;III&gt;IV.</p><p>Pronotum with yellowish spots mostly on the middle portion; punctures forming wrinkles posterior to cicatrices; cicatrices conspicuously tumid and delimited by deep punctures. Anterior angles of pronotum with projections parallel to the posterior margin of eyes, exceeding laterally the eye by the eye diameter. Anterolateral margins subrectilinear; posterolateral margins convex. Scutellum with yellowish spots denser on post-frenal lobe; anterior margin with median spot and 1+1 yellowish spots near the fovea; punctures forming shallow wrinkles over all surface. Corium reaching connexival segment VI; yellowish spots denser on exocorium; spot on apex of radial vein equivalent to the ocellar diameter. Hemelytral membrane reaching apex of abdomen, bearing seven veins sometimes with bifurcate apex. Pleurae with yellowish spots; sterna black. Evaporatorium black; peritreme reaching half the width of evaporatorium. Legs light brown contrasting with body color; femora and tibiae with brown circular spots; tibiae with few brown spots or transverse bands; tarsi brown.</p><p>Segments of connexivum bearing middle yellowish spot. Abdomen ventrally with yellowish spots near lateral margins; punctures shallow to inconspicuous on disc. Yellowish maculae before spiracles present (fig. 8B).</p><p>Male. Second antennal segment twice wider then third segment. Measurements (n=3): head length, 1.29 ± 0.10 (1.20–1.40); width, 2.02 ± 0.03 (2.00–2.05); pronotum length, 2.07 ± 0.02 (2.05–2.08); width, 4.76 ± 0.04 (4.72–4.80); scutellum length, 3.29 ± 0.12 (3.15–3.36); width, 2.85 ± 0.17 (2.70–3.04); length of antennal segments: I, 0.56 ± 0.06 (0.50–0.62); II, 1.40 ± 0.11 (1.29–1.50); III, 0.80 ± 0.06 (0.74–0.86); IV, 1.25 ± 0.04 (1.20–1.29); length of rostrum segments: I, 0.68 ± 0.03 (0.65–0.70); II, 1.15 ± 0.07 (1.10–1.20); III, 0.77 ± 0.06 (0.70–0.80); IV, 0.62 ± 0.03 (0.60–0.65); total length, 8.08 ± 0.37 (7.67–8.40); abdominal width, 5.15 ± 0.05 (5.10–5.20).</p><p>Genitalia. Pygophore. Dorsal rim concave; distance between projections of dorsal rim shorter than the width of each projection; posterior projections bearing tuft of short setae (fig. 5B). Projections of inferior layer of ventral rim subtriangular, apices tumid placed laterally to segment X (fig. 5B). Superior layer of ventral rim tumid over the projections of the inferior layer. Median third of ventral rim emarginated forming a shallow, narrow aperture covering the lateral portions of segment X (fig. 5 E—vr). Carinae continued from the conical projection of inferior layer low and conspicuous (fig. 5 E—cp). Segment X wider at base, with inconspicuous boundary between sclerotized and membranous areas; lateral margins subrectilinear (fig. 5B). Parameres with apical angle acutely curved (fig. 6B, F, J); head slightly projected over ventral opening of pygophore (fig. 5 E—par). Phallus: lateral projection of phallotheca exceeding the dorsal margin (fig. 7H). Dorsal process of vesica bilobed (fig. 7E, H). Ductus seminis distalis twisted and short, little surpassing the base of phallotheca (fig. 7E, G, H).</p><p>Female. Measurements (n=5): head length, 1.18 ± 0.06 (1.12–1.25); width, 2.02 ± 0.09 (1.92–2.16); pronotum length, 1.90 ± 0.07 (1.83–2); width, 4.78 ± 0.23 (4.40–4.96); scutellum length, 3.34 ± 0.13 (3.20–3.44); width, 3.10 ± 0.35 (2.64–3.60); length of antennal segments: I, 0.51 ± 0.03 (0.47–0.55); II, 1.24 ± 0.08 (1.13–1.33); III, 0.77 ± 0.07 (0.66–0.82); IV, 1.21 ± 0.03 (1.17–1.25); length of rostrum segments: I, 0.67 ± 0.04 (0.60–0.70); II, 1.10 ± 0.05 (1.05–1.15); III, 0.78 ± 0.06 (0.70–0.85); IV, 0.64 ± 0.03 (0.60–0.65); total length, 8.43 ± 0.3 (8.00–8.80); abdominal length, 5.15 ± 0.36 (4.56–5.52).</p><p>Genitalia. Gonocoxites 8 longer than wide; posterior margin slightly convex; middle projection over laterotergites 9 and posterolateral projection over laterotergites 8 equally extended; disc with wide, little projected middle callus (fig. 8 B). Laterotergites 8 longer than wide; middle yellowish spot present (fig. 8B). Gonocoxites 9 diamond shaped, longitudinal suture conspicuous (fig. 8B). Laterotergites 9 reaching at most the band connecting laterotergites 8; sutural angles not touching each other (fig. 8B). Thickening of vaginal intima subtriangular (fig. 9B). Ring sclerites placed close to but not touching the lateral limits of the thickening of gonapophyses 9 (fig. 9B). Ductus receptaculi anterior to the vesicular area as wide as the intermediary duct; vesicular area about two times longer than pars intermedialis plus capsula seminalis (fig. 9B). Length of tubular portion of ductus receptaculi posterior to the vesicular area equals half the length of vesicular area (fig. 9B). Pars intermedialis cylindrical, at least four times longer than capsula seminalis, the latter bearing apical processes (fig. 9B).</p><p>Comments. Xynocoris tuberculatus sp. nov. (fig. 2B) emerged as part of ‘clade M’ as sister group of the clade that includes X. parvus (fig. 1; Garbelotto et al. 2013, ‘sp. 07’). Diagnostic characters of X. tuberculatus sp. nov. are the second rostral segment reaching between pro- and mesocoxae and the cicatrices of pronotum conspicuously tumid. This species also has the ventral rim of pygophore strongly emarginated (fig. 5E), and the posterior margin of gonocoxites 8 slightly convex (fig. 8B).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5668C50FFCA3A75B3C77C87747DC5A3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Garbelotto, Thereza De A.;Campos, Luiz A.;Grazia, Jocelia	Garbelotto, Thereza De A., Campos, Luiz A., Grazia, Jocelia (2014): Xynocoris, new genus of Ochlerini from Central and South America (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae). Zootaxa 3869 (3): 281-305, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3869.3.4
D5668C50FFD43A74B3C77897750AC40C.text	D5668C50FFD43A74B3C77897750AC40C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xynocoris insularis Garbelotto & Campos	<div><p>Xynocoris insularis Garbelotto &amp; Campos sp. nov.</p><p>(figs. 2D; 8D).</p><p>Etymology. The epithet refers to the type locality; latin: insularis, from islands.</p><p>Type-locality. Trinidad, Tunapuna (10.6333; -61.3833).</p><p>Female Holotype. TRINIDAD, Country of Saint George: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-61.3833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.6333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -61.3833/lat 10.6333)">Tunapuna</a> (Mount St Benedict Monastery vic. Pax Guest House), 12.III.1994, Lioyd R. Davis, Jr, [10.6333; -61.3833], Alitocoris sp det. J. E. Eger, 2006 (FSCA) Deposited in: USNM .</p><p>Description. Oval elongated body, brown with yellowish spots between punctures; punctures black. Legs light brown, contrasting with body. Antennae five-segmented. Holotype with head and abdomen disjointed, preventing description of some aspects.</p><p>Head with spots mostly on middle; punctures not forming wrinkles. Mandibular plates juxtaposed, exceeding clypeus by a distance equivalent to the ocellar diameter; lateral margins of mandibular plates reflected. Eyes not pedunculated. Anteocular process little projected, attaining 1/3 of the eye width. Antennal tubercle covered dorsally by anteocular process. Antennae brown, five-segmented; first segment bearing dorsal longitudinal yellowish spot; proportion of antennal segments: I≈II&lt;III&gt;IV&lt;V, fifth the longest. Ventrally with 1+1 yellowish carinae posterior to the eyes. Bucculae without anterior tooth. Rostrum yellowish, second segment reaching mesocoxae, apex on urosternite IV; proportion of rostral segments: I&lt;II&gt;III≈IV.</p><p>Pronotum with punctures forming wrinkles posterior to cicatrices; yellowish spots evenly distributed; cicatrices slightly tumid, yellowish on middle, delimited by punctures. Anterior angle of pronotum with projections parallel to posterior margins of eyes, exceeding laterally the eye by the eye diameter. Anterolateral margins slightly concave; posterolateral margins subrectilinear. Scutellum with yellowish spots between punctures; anterior margin with median spot and 1+1 yellowish spots near the fovea; punctures forming wrinkles, inconspicuous on apex. Corium with yellowish spots evenly distributed; spot on apex of radial vein equivalent to the ocellar diameter. Hemelytral membrane bearing six veins. Pleurae with yellowish spots. Evaporatorium black; peritreme surpassing half the width of evaporatorium. Legs light brown contrasting with body color; femora and tibiae with brown circular spots; tarsi brown.</p><p>Segments of connexivum bearing middle yellowish spot. Abdomen pubescent; punctures and yellowish spots near lateral margins, inconspicuous on disc. Yellowish maculae before spiracles present (fig. 8D).</p><p>Female. Measurements (n=1): head length, 1.55; width, 1.80; pronotum length, 1.75; width, 4.00; scutellum length, 2.85; width, 2.30; length of antennal segments: I, 0.45; II, 0.35; III, 0.70; IV, 0.90; V, 1.40; length of rostrum segments: I, 0.80; II, 1.40; III, 0.75; IV, 0.75; total length, ±7.50; abdominal width, 4.35.</p><p>Genitalia. Genital plates slightly disjointed. Gonocoxites 8 longer than wide; posterior margins sinuous; middle projection over laterotergites 9 and posterolateral projection over laterotergites 8 equally extended; disc with low callus on middle near posterior and sutural margins; sutural and posterior margins bearing short setae (fig. 8D). Laterotergites 8 longer than wide; middle yellowish spot present (fig. 8D). Gonocoxites 9 triangular; longitudinal suture conspicuous (fig. 8D). Laterotergites 9 reaching the band connecting laterotergites 8; apex tumid (fig. 8D).</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Comments. Xynocoris insularis sp. nov. (fig. 2D) is the sister group of X. egeri sp. nov. (fig. 1; Garbelotto et al. 2013, ‘sp. 12’); diagnostic characters are the elongated body shape, anterolateral margins of pronotum concave in dorsal view, and the shape of genital plates (fig. 8D).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5668C50FFD43A74B3C77897750AC40C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Garbelotto, Thereza De A.;Campos, Luiz A.;Grazia, Jocelia	Garbelotto, Thereza De A., Campos, Luiz A., Grazia, Jocelia (2014): Xynocoris, new genus of Ochlerini from Central and South America (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae). Zootaxa 3869 (3): 281-305, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3869.3.4
D5668C50FFD43A77B3C77EC67314C4E7.text	D5668C50FFD43A77B3C77EC67314C4E7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xynocoris egeri Garbelotto & Campos	<div><p>Xynocoris egeri Garbelotto &amp; Campos sp. nov.</p><p>(figs. 2E; 8E; 9 D)</p><p>Etymology. The epithet is a tribute to Dr. J. E. Eger, as an acknowledgement for his contribution to this work by loaning specimens.</p><p>Type-locality. Brazil, Piracicaba (-22.7167; -47.6333).</p><p>Female Holotype. BRAZIL, São Paulo: Piracicaba, 10.X.1965, C. A. Triplehorn, [-22.7167; -47.6333], BL Trap, Alitocoris sp. det. J. E. Eger, 2008 (JEE) Deposited in: AMNH .</p><p>Paratype. COSTA RICA, Alajuela: La Fortuna (15km SW Volcán Arenal, Arenal Vista Logde), 1 female, 13–15.VIII.1995, J. E. Eger, [10.4833; -846500], Collected at Mercury Vapor and Black Light Costa Rica collecting permit No 0 0 113412 (JEE) Deposited in: AMNH .</p><p>Description. Body oval, brown; punctures black; small yellowish spots denser on corial surface. Legs light brown, contrasting with body. Antennae five-segmented.</p><p>Head with spots on vertex, clypeus and mandibular plates; punctures forming wrinkles on vertex. Apices of mandibular plates juxtaposed, exceeding clypeus by a distance equivalent to the ocellar diameter; lateral margins of mandibular plates slightly reflected. Eyes not pedunculated. Anteocular processes projected, attaining 1/3 of the eye width. Antennal tubercle covered dorsally by anteocular process. Antennae brown, five-segmented, first segment bearing dorsal longitudinal yellowish spot; proportion of antennal segments: I≈II&lt;III≈IV&lt;V, fifth the longest. Ventrally with 1+1 yellowish carinae posterior to the eyes. Bucculae without anterior tooth. Rostrum yellowish, second segment reaching mesocoxae, Apex on urosternite III; proportion of rostral segments: I&lt;II&gt;III≈IV.</p><p>Pronotum with punctures forming wrinkles posterior to cicatrices; yellowish spots inconspicuous. Cicatrices slightly tumid, with punctures. Anterior angles of pronotum with projections parallel to posterior margins of eyes, exceeding laterally the eye by almost the eye diameter. Anterolateral and posterolateral margins subrectilinear. Scutellum with yellowish spots inconspicuous on disc; punctures forming wrinkles. Corium reaching posterior margin of connexival segment VI; spot on apex of radial vein inconspicuous. Hemelytral membrane surpassing the apex of abdomen, bearing eight veins. Pleurae and sterna black. Evaporatorium black; peritreme almost reaching the margin of evaporatorium. Legs light brown contrasting with body color; femora with brown circular spots, tibiae dorsally brown.</p><p>Segments of connexivum bearing middle yellowish spots. Abdomen ventrally brown; punctures shallow to inconspicuous on disc. Yellowish maculae before spiracles present (fig. 8E).</p><p>Female. Measurements (n=2): head length, 1.33 ± 0.11 (1.25–1.40); width, 1.98 ± 0.04 (1.95–2.00); pronotum length, 1.98 ± 0.04 (1.95–2.00); width, 4.68 ± 0.11 (4.60–4.75); scutellum length, 3.20 ± 0.07 (3.15–3.25); width, 2.73 ± 0.04 (2.70–2.75); length of antennal segments: I, 0.50 ± 0 (0.50–0.50); II, 0.43 ± 0.04 (0.40–0.45); III, 0.78 ± 0.04 (0.75–0.80); IV, 0.85 ± 0.07 (0.80–0.90); V, 1.45 ± 0.07 (1.40–1.50); length of rostrum segments: I, 0.80 ± 0.14 (0.70–0.90); II, 1.43 ± 0.11 (1.35–1.50); III, 0.88 ± 0.11 (0.80–0.95); IV, 0.78 ± 0.11 (0.70–0.85); total length, 7.24 ± 0.20 (7.10–7.38); abdominal width, 4.65 ± 0.05 (4.62–4.69).</p><p>Genitalia. Gonocoxites 8 longer than wide; posterior margins convex; posterolateral projection over laterotergites 8 surpassing median portion of posterior margin; sutural angles rounded; disc with low callus closer to posterior margins (fig. 8E). Laterotergites 8 longer than wide; middle yellowish spot present (fig. 8E). Gonocoxites 9 triangular, longitudinal suture conspicuous (fig. 8E). Laterotergites 9 reaching the band connecting laterotergites 8; apex tumid (fig. 8E). Thickening of vaginal intima subrectangular (fig. 9D). Ring sclerites placed close to but not touching the lateral limits of the thickening of gonapophyses 9. Ductus receptaculi anterior to vesicular area shorter than the intermediary duct; vesicular area at least three times longer than pars intermedialis plus capsula seminalis (fig. 9D). Length of tubular portion of ductus receptaculi posterior to the vesicular area equals half the length of vesicular area (fig. 9D). Pars intermedialis slightly wider on middle, capsula seminalis bearing apical processes (fig. 9D).</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Comments. X. egeri sp. nov. (fig. 2E) is the sister group of X. insularis sp. nov. (fig. 1; Garbelotto et al. 2013, ‘sp. 16’); diagnostic characters of X. egeri sp. nov. are the eyes not pedunculated, the anterior margin of scutellum without median spot and 1+1 light brown spots near the fovea, and the shape of genital plates (fig. 8E).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5668C50FFD43A77B3C77EC67314C4E7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Garbelotto, Thereza De A.;Campos, Luiz A.;Grazia, Jocelia	Garbelotto, Thereza De A., Campos, Luiz A., Grazia, Jocelia (2014): Xynocoris, new genus of Ochlerini from Central and South America (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae). Zootaxa 3869 (3): 281-305, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3869.3.4
D5668C50FFD73A71B3C77EEC756FC0B3.text	D5668C50FFD73A71B3C77EEC756FC0B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xynocoris calosus Garbelotto & Campos	<div><p>Xynocoris calosus Garbelotto &amp; Campos sp. nov.</p><p>(figs. 2F; 5G, J; 6D, H, L; 7M–P; 8F; 9 E)</p><p>Etymology. The epithet refers to the callus on gonocoxites 8; greek: kalus, beautiful, beauty. Type-locality. Bolivia, Buena Vista (-17.4833; -63.5500).</p><p>Male Holotype. BOLIVIA, Santa Cruz: Buena Vista (Hotel Flora &amp; Fauna), 14–26.XI.2003, Morris, Nearns &amp; Wappes, [-17.4833; -63.5500] (JEE) Deposited in: AMNH .</p><p>Paratypes. BOLIVIA, Santa Cruz: Buena Vista (3.7km SSE, Hotel Flora &amp; Fauna, 405m), 6 females e 1 male, 5–15.XI.2001, M. C. Thomas &amp; B. K. Dozier, [-17.4833; -63.5500], tropical transition forest, (FSCA) Deposited in: 3♀ and 1♂ — FSCA, 3♀ — AMNH; (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-63.55&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.4833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -63.55/lat -17.4833)">Hotel Flora &amp; Fauna</a>), 1 male, 14–26.XI.2003, Morris, Nearns &amp; Wappes, [- 17.4833; -63.5500] (JEE) Deposited in: USNM ; (5km SSE, Hotel Flora &amp; Fauna, 440m), 2 females e 1 male, 18–22.X.2004, J. E. Eger, R. F. Morris &amp; J. E. Wappes, [-17.4833; -63.6500], at UV, MV and incandescent lights (JEE) Deposited in: 1♀ and 1♂ — AMNH, 1♀ — USNM; (3.7km SSE, Hotel Flora &amp; Fauna, 430m), 2 females, 15.IX.2001, M. C. Thomas &amp; B. K. Dozier, [-17.4833; -63.5500], tropical transition Forest, BLT (JEE) Deposited in: USNM .</p><p>Description. Body oval, dark brown to black; punctures black; yellowish spots on anterior margin of pronotum and exocorium. Legs light brown, contrasting with body. Abdomen pubescent ventrally. Antennae five-segmented, third segment of males little widened.</p><p>Head black with yellowish spots on mandibular plates, clypeus and vertex; punctures forming wrinkles between base of mandibular plates and posterior margin of head. Apices of mandibular plates juxtaposed, exceeding clypeus by twice the ocellar diameter; lateral margins of mandibular plates slightly reflected. Eyes on short peduncle. Anteocular process projected, attaining half the width of eye. Antennal tubercle covered by anteocular process. Antennae brown, five-segmented; first segment bearing dorsal longitudinal yellowish spot; proportion of antennal segments: I≈II&lt;III≈IV&lt;V, fifth the longest. Ventrally with 1+1 yellowish carinae posterior to the eyes. Bucculae without anterior tooth. Rostrum yellowish, second segment reaching mesocoxae, apex on urosternite IV; proportion of rostral segments: I&lt;II&gt;III≈IV.</p><p>Pronotum with punctures forming shallow wrinkles posterior to cicatrices; few yellowish spots on anterolateral margins; cicatrices slightly tumid. Anterior angles of pronotum with projections lateral to posterior margins of eyes, exceeding laterally the eye by the eye diameter. Anterolateral margins slightly concave, reflected, the anterior half laterally expanded; posterolateral margins slightly sinuous. Scutellum with yellowish spots evenly distributed; anterior margin with median spot and 1+1 yellowish spots near the fovea, sometimes inconspicuous; punctures forming wrinkles, denser on lateral margins and inconspicuous on apex. Corium reaching middle of connexival segment VI; spot on apex of radial vein equals twice the ocellar diameter. Hemelytral membrane reaching or little surpassing the apex of abdomen, bearing nine veins, sometimes bifurcate on apex. Pleurae with yellowish spots. Evaporatorium dark brown; peritreme reaching half the width of evaporatorium. Legs light brown, contrasting with body color; femora and tibiae with brown circular spots.</p><p>Segments of connexivum bearing middle yellowish spot. Abdomen pubescent ventrally; disc without punctures and yellowish spots. Yellowish maculae before spiracles present (fig. 8F). Male. Third antennal segment 1/3 wider than fourth segment. Measurements (n=4): head length, 1.71 ± 0.02 (1.70–1.75); width, 2.09 ± 0.05 (2.05–2.15); pronotum length, 2.10 ± 0.12 (2.00–2.25); width, 5.21 ± 0.24 (5.00–5.55); scutellum length, 3.43 ± 0.20 (3.25–3.70); width, 2.95 ± 0.16 (2.80–3.15); length of antennal segments: I, 0.65 ± 0 (0.65–0.65); II, 0.54 ± 0.05 (0.50–0.60); III, 1.04 ± 0.05 (1.00–1.10); IV, 0.99 ± 0.06 (0.90–1.05); V, 1.55 ± 0.07 (1.45–1.60); length of rostrum segments: I, 0.93 ± 0.05 (0.85–0.95); II, 1.54 ± 0.05 (1.50–1.60); III, 1.03 ± 0.06 (0.95–1.10); IV, 0.94 ± 0.03 (0.90–0.95); total length, 7.99 ± 0.21 (7.81–8.24); abdominal width, 5.09 ± 0.20 (4.90–5.33).</p><p>Genitalia. Pygophore. Dorsal rim concave, distance between projections of dorsal rim equals 1.5 times the width of each projection; anterior projections bearing tuft of short setae (fig. 5G). Projections of inferior layer of ventral rim subtriangular, apex spatulate placed laterally to segment X (fig, 5G). Median third of ventral rim slightly emarginated forming a shallow, narrow aperture covering the lateral portions of segment X (fig. 5J). Carinae continued from the conical projection of inferior layer inconspicuous (fig. 5J). Segment X wider at base, with an inconspicuous boundary between sclerotized and membranous areas; lateral margins slightly sinuous; apex bearing short setae (fig. 5G). Parameres with apical angle rounded (fig. 6D, H, L); head not reaching the margin of ventral opening of pygophore (fig. 5J). Phallus: lateral projection of phallotheca reaching the dorsal margin (fig. 7P). Dorsal process of vesica bilobed (fig. 7M, O, P). Ductus seminis distalis twisted, robust and strongly sclerotized; apical gutter deep (fig. 7M–P).</p><p>Female. Measurements (n=10): head length, 1.65 ± 0.08 (1.55–1.75); width, 2.10 ± 0.06 (2.00–2.20); pronotum length, 2.17 ± 0.08 (2.05–2.30); width, 5.15 ± 0.23 (4.85–5.70); scutellum length, 3.56 ± 0.14 (3.30–3.80); width, 2.97 ± 0.13 (2.75–3.25); length of antennal segments: I, 0.66 ± 0.02 (0.65–0.70); II, 0.59 ± 0.03 (0.55–0.65); III, 0.93 ± 0.06 (0.85–1.00); IV, 0.99 ± 0.03 (0.95–1.05); V, 1.60 ± 0.05 (1.50–1.70); length of rostrum segments: I, 0.96 ± 0.04 (0.90–1.00); II, 1.64 ± 0.07 (1.55–1.75); III, 1.06 ± 0.02 (1.05–1.10); IV, 0.96 ± 0.03 (0.90–1.00); total length, 8.32 ± 0.30 (7.88–8.95); abdominal width, 5.28 ± 0.28 (5.04–5.86).</p><p>Genitalia. Gonocoxites 8 longer than wide, posterior margin slightly sinuous and not projected posterolaterally over laterotergites 8, middle projection over laterotergites 9 convex; disc with conical callus on middle, near posterior margin (fig. 8F). Laterotergites 8 as long as wide; middle yellowish spot present in some specimens (fig. 9F). Gonocoxites 9 diamond-shaped; longitudinal suture conspicuous (fig. 8F). Laterotergites 9 reaching at most the band connecting laterotergites 8; sutural angles away from each other at the apical 1/4 (fig 8F). Thickening of vaginal intima subrectangular (fig. 9 E—vi). Ring sclerites placed close to but not touching the lateral limits of the thickening of gonapophyses 9 (fig. 9 E—rs, tg9). Ductus receptaculi anterior to vesicular area slightly wider than the intermediary duct (fig, 9E—dr, md). Vesicular area three times longer than pars intermedialis plus capsula seminalis (fig. 9 E—pi, cs). Length of tubular portion of ductus receptaculi posterior to vesicular area equals half the length of vesicular area (fig. 9E). Pars intermedialis cylindrical, at least four times longer than capsula seminalis, the latter bearing apical processes (fig. 9 E—pi, cs).</p><p>Comments. Xynocrois calosus sp. nov. (fig. 2F) is the sister group of clade ‘Q’ (fig.1), which includes some species with four-segmented antennae (Garbelotto et al. 2013, ‘sp. 14’). Diagnostic characters are the laterally expanded anterior half of the anterolateral margin of pronotum, the gonocoxites 8 bearing conical callus and without posterolateral projections over laterotergites 8 (fig. 8F).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5668C50FFD73A71B3C77EEC756FC0B3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Garbelotto, Thereza De A.;Campos, Luiz A.;Grazia, Jocelia	Garbelotto, Thereza De A., Campos, Luiz A., Grazia, Jocelia (2014): Xynocoris, new genus of Ochlerini from Central and South America (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae). Zootaxa 3869 (3): 281-305, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3869.3.4
D5668C50FFD13A70B3C77B1F7290C79A.text	D5668C50FFD13A70B3C77B1F7290C79A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xynocoris meridionalis Garbelotto & Campos	<div><p>Xynocoris meridionalis Garbelotto &amp; Campos sp. nov.</p><p>(figs. 3A; 5H, K; 8G; 9 F)</p><p>Etymology. The epithet refers to the species distribution, the most Southern species in the genus; latin: meridionalis, from the South.</p><p>Type-locality. Paraguay, Salto Del Guaira (-24.0500; -54.3500).</p><p>Male holotype. PARAGUAY, Canindiyu: Salto Del Guaira, 28–29.X.1989, G. Arrigada, [-24.0500; -54.3500], Alitocoris sp. det. J. E. Eger, 2004, (JEE) Deposited in: AMNH .</p><p>Paratypes. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso do Sul: Miranda [Salobra], 1 female, I.1955, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.3667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.2333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.3667/lat -20.2333)">Comissão I. O.</a> <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.3667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.2333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.3667/lat -20.2333)">Cruz</a>, [- 20.2333; -56.3667] (MNRJ 1998) Deposited in: MNRJ ; São Paulo: Piracicaba, 1 female, 12.II.1966, BL Trap, C. A. Triplehorn, [-22.7167; -47.6333] (JEE) Deposited in: USNM; Campinas, 1 female, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-47.0833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.9" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -47.0833/lat -22.9)">Foz Rio das Pedras</a>, X.1974, [-22.9000; -47.0833] (UFRG) Deposited in: UFRG ; 1 female, 26.IX.76, B. C. Lopes, [-22.9000; -47.0833] (UFRG) Deposited in: UFRG; Rio Grande do Sul: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.0333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.0833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.0333/lat -30.0833)">Viamão</a>, 1 fêmea, 10–11.XII.1979, M. H. Galileo, [-30.0833; -51.0333], col. MCN 13.709, (MCNZ 16/96) Deposited in: MCNZ ; 1 female, 5–6.XI.1979, M. H. Galileo, [-30.0833; - 51.0333], col. MCN 14.087, (MCNZ 16 /96) Deposited in: MCNZ . PARAGUAY, Paraguari: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-57.05&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-26.0167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -57.05/lat -26.0167)">Ybycui</a>, 1 female, 23.XI.1989, G. Arriagada, [-26.0167; -57.0500] (JEE) Deposited in: JEE . ARGENTINA: Entre Ríos: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.2667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.1333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.2667/lat -32.1333)">Liebig</a>, 1 female, XI.1987, G. Arriagada, [-32.1333; -58.2667] (JEE) Deposited in: AMNH ; 4 females, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.2667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.1333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.2667/lat -32.1333)">Liebig</a>, XII.1996, S. R. Caire, [-32.1333; -58.2667] (JEE) Deposited in: 2♀ — JEE, 1♀ — AMNH, 1♀ — USNM .</p><p>Description. Body oval, brown; punctures black; small yellowish spots evenly distributed. Legs light brown, contrasting with body. Antennae four-segmented, second segment of males little widened.</p><p>Head with spots mostly on mandibular plates and clypeus; punctures forming wrinkles on mandibular plates. Apices of mandibular plates not touching each other, exceeding clypeus by the ocellar diameter; lateral margins of mandibular plates slightly reflected. Eyes on short peduncle. Anteocular processes little projected, attaining half the eye width. Antennal tubercle covered by anteocular processes. Antennae brown, four-segmented; first segment bearing dorsal longitudinal yellowish spot; proportion of antennal segments: I&lt;II≈III&lt;IV, fourth the longest. Ventrally with 1+1 yellowish carinae posterior to the eyes. Bucculae without anterior tooth. Rostrum yellowish, second segment little surpassing mesocoxae, apex on urosternite V; proportion of rostral segments: I&lt;II&gt;II≈IV.</p><p>Pronotum with punctures forming wrinkles posterior to cicatrices; yellowish spots on anterolateral margins and posterior to cicatrices; cicatrices flat to slightly tumid. Anterior angles of pronotum with projections parallel to posterior margins of eyes, exceeding laterally the eye by half the eye diameter. Anterolateral margins concave, reflected, anterior half laterally expanded; posterolateral margins subrectilinear. Scutellum with punctures forming wrinkles on disc; anterior margin with median spot and 1+1 yellowish spots near the fovea. Corium reaching middle of connexival segment VI; spot on apex of radial vein equals the ocellar diameter, sometimes inconspicuous. Hemelytral membrane reaching the apex of abdomen, bearing seven veins. Pleurae with few yellowish spots. Evaporatorium brown to black; peritreme reaching half the width of evaporatorium. Legs light brown contrasting with body color; femora and tibiae with brown circular spots.</p><p>Segments of connexivum bearing yellowish brown spot. Abdomen ventrally with shallow punctures on lateral margins and inconspicuous on disc. Yellowish maculae before spiracles present (fig. 8G).</p><p>Male. Second antennal segment 1/3 wider than third segment. Measurements (n=1): head length, 1.65; width, 2.05; pronotum length, 2.10; width, 4.65; scutellum length, 3.25; width, 2.80; length of antennal segments: I, 0.55; II, 1.30; III, 1.20; IV, 1.70; length of rostrum segments: I, 1.05; II, 1.75; III, 1.25; IV, 1.20; total length, 8.02; abdominal width, 5.36.</p><p>Genitalia. Pygophore. Dorsal rim concave; distance between projections of dorsal rim equals twice the width of each projection; anterior projections bearing a tuft of short setae (fig. 5H). Projections of inferior layer of ventral rim subtriangular, placed laterally to segment X (fig. 5H). Superior layer of ventral rim slightly tumid near median margin of projections of inferior layer, bearing inconspicuous wrinkles (fig. 5H). Median third of ventral rim slightly emarginated forming a shallow, narrow aperture covering the lateral portions of segment X (fig. 5K). Carinae continued from the conical projection of inferior layer inconspicuous (fig. 5K). Segment X wider at base, with inconspicuous boundary between sclerotized and membranous area; lateral margins sinuous; apex bearing short setae (fig. 5H). Parameres with apical angle acute, bearing a tuft of long setae; head not projected over the margin of ventral opening of pygophore (fig. 5K).</p><p>Female. Measurements (n=12): head length, 1.55 ± 0.12 (1.33–1.72); width, 2.09 ± 0.08 (1.99–2.29); pronotum length, 2.10 ± 0.11 (1.95–2.34); width, 4.82 ± 0.23 (4.50–5.27); scutellum length, 3.37 ± 0.09 (3.20–3.50); width, 2.77 ± 0.24 (2.34–3.12); length of antennal segments: I, 0.56 ± 0.05 (0.50–0.63); II, 1.28 ± 0.06 (1.18–1.38); III, 1.16 ± 0.05 (1.08–1.25); IV, 1.75 ± 0.08 (1.65–1.85); length of rostrum segments: I, 1.07 ± 0.05 (1.00–1.15); II, 1.86 ± 0.15 (1.55–2.10); III, 1.25 ± 0.08 (1.10–1.35); IV, 1.18 ± 0.06 (1.05–1.25); total length, 8.75 ± 0.74 (7.67–9.89); abdominal width, 5.43 ± 0.19 (5.17–5.81).</p><p>Genitalia. Gonocoxites 8 longer than wide; posterior margins sinuous; middle projection over laterotergites 9 surpassing the posterolateral projection over laterotergites 8; disc with middle callus, near posterior margins (fig. 8G). Laterotergites 8 wider than long; middle yellowish spot present in some specimens (fig. 8G). Gonocoxites 9 diamond–shaped; longitudinal suture conspicuous (fig. 8G). Laterotergites 9 not surpassing the band connecting laterotergites 8; sutural angles not touching each other (fig. 8G). Thickening of vaginal intima subrectangular (fig. 9F). Ring sclerites placed close to but not touching the lateral limits of the thickening of gonapophyses 9 (fig. 9F). Ductus receptaculi anterior to vesicular area twice wider the intermediary duct; vesicular area two times longer than pars intermedialis plus capsula seminalis (fig. 9F). Length of tubular portion of ductus receptaculi posterior to the vesicular area equals half the length of vesicular area (fig. 9F). Pars intermedialis cylindrical, two times longer than capsula seminalis, the later bearing apical processes (fig 9F).</p><p>Comments. Xynocoris meridionalis sp. nov. (fig. 3A) emerged as part of a polytomy (fig. 1, ‘clade Q’) with the other two species ( X. lucidus sp. nov. and X. cupreus) with four–segmented antennae (Garbelotto et al. 2013, ‘sp. 01’). Diagnostic characters of X. meridionalis sp. nov. are the shape of female genital plates (fig. 8G), with the middle projection over laterotergites 9 surpassing the posterolateral projection over laterotergites 8, and the presence of a tuft of short setae on anterior projections of dorsal rim of pygophore (fig. 5H).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5668C50FFD13A70B3C77B1F7290C79A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Garbelotto, Thereza De A.;Campos, Luiz A.;Grazia, Jocelia	Garbelotto, Thereza De A., Campos, Luiz A., Grazia, Jocelia (2014): Xynocoris, new genus of Ochlerini from Central and South America (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae). Zootaxa 3869 (3): 281-305, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3869.3.4
D5668C50FFD03A73B3C77E2A76FBC7EC.text	D5668C50FFD03A73B3C77E2A76FBC7EC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xynocoris lucidus Garbelotto & Campos	<div><p>Xynocoris lucidus Garbelotto &amp; Campos sp. nov.</p><p>(figs. 3C; 8I; 9 G)</p><p>Etymology. The epithet refers to the general color of this species, the palest in Xynocoris gen. nov.; latin: lucidus, light, bright.</p><p>Type locality. Brazil, Conceição de Macabu (-22.0667; -41.8667).</p><p>Female Holotype. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-41.8667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.0667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -41.8667/lat -22.0667)">Conceição de Macabu</a>, IX.1978, M. Alvarenga, [-22.0667; - 41.8667] (MNRJ) Deposited in: MNRJ.</p><p>Paratypes. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso do Sul: Camapuã, 1 female, XII.1967, F. Silberbauer, [-19.5000; -54.0833], col. MCN 14.923, (MCNZ 16 /96) Deposited in: MCNZ; Minas Gerais: Ponte Nova, 1 female, 20.XI.1979, Planalsucar, [-20.4000; -42.9000] (UFVB) Deposited in: UFRG.</p><p>Description. Body oval elongated, light brown; punctures brown, forming shallow wrinkles on pronotum and scutellum. Legs yellowish, slightly contrasting with body. Antennae four-segmented.</p><p>Head with spots mostly on mandibular plates; punctures not confluent. Apices of mandibular plates not touching each other, exceeding clypeus by half the ocellar diameter; lateral margins of mandibular plates slightly reflected. Eyes on short peduncle. Anteocular processes obtuse. Antennal tubercle partially visible dorsally. Antennae light brown, four-segmented; proportion of antennal segments: I&lt;II&gt;III&lt;IV, fourth the longest. Ventrally with 1+1 yellowish carinae posterior to the eyes. Bucculae without anterior tooth. Rostrum yellowish, second segment slightly surpassing mesocoxae, apex on urosternite V; proportion of rostral segments: I&lt;II&gt;III≈IV.</p><p>Pronotum with punctures forming shallow wrinkles on posterior half. Cicatrices flat. Anterior angle of pronotum with projections parallel to posterior margin of eye, exceeding laterally the eye by 1/3 the eye diameter. Anterolateral margins subrectilinear; posterolateral margins slightly convex. Scutellum with 1+1 ivory spots near the fovea; punctures denser on lateral margins. Corium reaching middle of connexival segment VI; spot on apex of radial vein twice the ocellar diameter. Hemelytral membrane not reaching the apex of abdomen, bearing six veins. Pleurae light brown to brown, with deep punctures. Evaporatorium brown; peritreme reaching half the width of evaporatorium. Legs yellowish, slightly contrasting with body color, without brown circular spots.</p><p>Segments of connexivum bearing middle yellowish spot. Abdomen ventrally with punctures denser on lateral third and absent on disc. Yellowish maculae before spiracles present.</p><p>Female. Measurements (n=3): head length, 1.15 ± 0.06 (1.09–1.21); width, 1.81 ± 0.06 (1.74–1.86); pronotum length, 1.82 ± 0.15 (1.71–1.98); width, 4.00 ± 0.22 (3.75–4.19); scutellum length, 2.95 ± 0.28 (2.64–3.16); width, 2.47 ± 0.14 (2.33–2.6); length of antennal segments: I, 0.52 ± 0.03 (0.50–0.55); II, 1.19 ± 0.19 (1.00–1.38); III, 0.95 ± 0.12 (0.81–1.03); IV, 1.35 ± 0.42 (0.88–1.63); length of rostrum segments: I, 0.92 ± 0.10 (0.80–1.00); II, 1.65 ± 0.13 (1.50–1.75); III, 1.15 ± 0.09 (1.10–1.25); IV, 1.10 ± 0.13 (0.95–1.20); total length, 8.12 ± 0.63 (7.41–8.59); abdominal width, 4.53 ± 0.04 (4.50–4.56).</p><p>Genitalia. Gonocoxites 8 wider than long; posterior margins sinuous, middle projection over laterotergites 9 and posterolateral projection over laterotergites 8 equally extended; disc with low broad callus, uniformly tumid (fig. 8I). Laterotergites 8 as long as wide (fig. 8I). Gonocoxites 9 triangular, longitudinal suture absent (fig. 8I). Laterotergites 9 reaching the band connecting laterotergites 8; sutural angles not touching each other (fig. 8I). Thickening of vaginal intima subrectangular (fig. 9G). Ring sclerites placed close to the lateral limits of gonapophyses 9 (fig. 9G). Ductus receptaculi anterior to vesicular area wider than the intermediary duct; vesicular area at least three times longer than pars intermedialis plus capsula seminalis (fig. 9G). Length of the tubular portion of ductus receptaculi posterior to the vesicular area equals 1/3 the length of vesicular area (fig. 9G). Pars intermedialis cylindrical, at least twice longer than capsula seminalis, the latter bearing basal processes (fig. 9G).</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Comments. Xynocoris lucidus sp. nov. (fig. 3C) is part of the apical polytomy within the ‘clade Q’ (fig. 1; Garbelotto et al. 2013, ‘sp. 03’). Diagnostic characters of Xynocoris lucidus are the lighter general color, the obtuse anteocular processes, the legs without brown spots, and the gonocoxites 8 wider than long and uniformly tumid (fig. 8I).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5668C50FFD03A73B3C77E2A76FBC7EC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Garbelotto, Thereza De A.;Campos, Luiz A.;Grazia, Jocelia	Garbelotto, Thereza De A., Campos, Luiz A., Grazia, Jocelia (2014): Xynocoris, new genus of Ochlerini from Central and South America (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae). Zootaxa 3869 (3): 281-305, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3869.3.4
D5668C50FFD33A72B3C77DE77286C64B.text	D5668C50FFD33A72B3C77DE77286C64B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xynocoris cupreus Garbelotto & Campos	<div><p>Xynocoris cupreus Garbelotto &amp; Campos sp. nov.</p><p>(figs. 3B; 8H)</p><p>Etimology. The epithet refers to the color of the abdomen, coppery brown; latin: cupreus, copper colored.</p><p>Type locality. Brazil, Piracicaba (-22.7167; -47.6333).</p><p>Female holotype. BRAZIL, São Paulo: Piracicaba, 11.XI.1965, C. A. Triplehorn, [-22.7167; -47.6333], black light, (DBTC) Deposited in: USNM.</p><p>Description. Oval elongated body, coppery brown; punctures brown forming wrinkles on pronotum; small light brown spots on scutellum and hemelytra. Legs light brown, contrasting with body. Antennae four-segmented. Head with punctures forming wrinkles on mandibular plates. Apices of mandibular plates not touching each other, exceeding clypeus by a distance equivalent to the ocellar diameter; lateral margins of mandibular plates reflected, ventrally yellowish. Anteocular processes projected, attaining half the width of eye. Eyes on short peduncle. Antennal tubercle covered dorsally by anteocular process. Antennae brown, four-segmented; first segment bearing dorsal longitudinal light spot; proportion of antennal segments: I&lt;II≈III&lt;IV, fourth the longest. Ventrally with 1+1 yellowish carinae posterior to the eyes. Bucculae without anterior tooth. Rostrum yellowish, second segment reaching mesocoxae; apex on urosternite V; proportion of rostral segments: I&lt;II&gt;III&gt;IV.</p><p>Pronotum with punctures forming wrinkles posterior to cicatrices; few yellowish spots, denser on anterior half of disc; cicatrices slightly tumid. Anterior angle of pronotum with projections parallel to posterior margins of eye, exceeding laterally the eye by half the eye diameter. Anterolateral and posterolateral margins subrectilinear. Scutellum with yellowish spots denser on post-frenal lobe; anterior margin with 1+1 yellowish spots near the fovea; punctures forming wrinkles denser on lateral margins. Corium reaching posterior margin of connexival segment VI; spot on apex of radial vein twice the ocellus diameter. Hemelytral membrane not surpassing the apex of abdomen, bearing six veins. Pleurae with light brown spots; sterna brown. Evaporatorium brown; peritreme reaching half the width of evaporatorium. Legs light brown, contrasting with body color; femora with few brown circular spots.</p><p>Segments of connexivum bearing middle yellowish spot. Abdomen uniformly coppery brown; punctures inconspicuous on lateral margins and absent on median disc. Yellowish maculae before spiracles present (fig. 8H).</p><p>Female. Measurements (n=1): head length, 1.09; width, 1.71; pronotum length, 1.64; width, 3.88; scutellum length, 3.04; width, 2.48; length of antennal segments: I, 0.48; II, 1.14; III, 1.16; IV, 1.48; length of rostrum segments: I, 0.85; II, 1.60; III, 1.15; IV, 1.00; total length, 8,06; abdominal width, 4.19.</p><p>Genitalia. Gonocoxites 8 longer than wide; posterior margins sinuous; middle projection over laterotergites 9 slightly longer than posterolateral projection over laterotergites 8; sutural margins with few short setae, densely on apical third; disc with low callus on middle, near posterior margin (fig. 8H). Laterotergites 8 wider than long, posterior half light brown (fig. 8H). Gonocoxites 9 triangular; longitudinal suture conspicuous (fig. 8H). Laterotergites 9 not reaching the band connecting laterotergites 8; sutural angles not touching each other; apex truncated (fig. 8H).</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Comments. Xynocoris cupreus sp. nov. (fig. 3B) is part of the apical polytomy within the ‘clade Q’ (fig. 1; Garbelotto et al. 2013, ‘sp. 18’). Diagnostic characters are the elongated body, the legs with few circular brown spots, the abdomen without punctures on disc and the shape of the genital plates (fig. 8H).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5668C50FFD33A72B3C77DE77286C64B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Garbelotto, Thereza De A.;Campos, Luiz A.;Grazia, Jocelia	Garbelotto, Thereza De A., Campos, Luiz A., Grazia, Jocelia (2014): Xynocoris, new genus of Ochlerini from Central and South America (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae). Zootaxa 3869 (3): 281-305, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3869.3.4
