identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
D52187E3AC0D5228FF3BFF51CEE885BF.text	D52187E3AC0D5228FF3BFF51CEE885BF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eugenia amorimii Fraga & Giaretta 2014	<div><p>Eugenia amorimii Fraga &amp; Giaretta, sp. nov. (Figs. 1, 2)</p><p>This species is close to Eugenia multicostata but differs from it by the fruits with the brown mealy indumentum and bracteoles persisting.</p><p>Type: — BRAZIL. Espírito Santo: Cariacica, Reserva Biológica Duas Bocas, localidade de Alegre, trilha do Pau Oco, Floresta Ombrófila Densa Montana, elev. 600 m, 4 May 2008 (fr.), A.M. Amorim, A.P. Fontana &amp; W.M. São-Mateus 7348 (Holotype: RB! , isotype: BHCB!, CEPEC!, MBML!, UPCB!).</p><p>Tree 6– 12 m. Branchlets grey, subterete, with scattered whitish simple trichomes to 0.5 mm, deciduous with age. Leaves with petioles 4–6.5 × 1–1.5 mm, adaxially canaliculate; blades elliptic, glabrous, 6.6–10.5 × 2.4–4.9 cm, discolored when dry, lighter green abaxially; glandular dots less than 0.1 mm in diameter, 20–25 per square millimeter, darker abaxially; apex obtuse and short acuminate, sometimes acute; base cuneate; midvein salient or biconvex adaxially, with visible glandular dots, prominent abaxially; secondary veins 11–15, salient on both sides, slight adaxially and moderately salient abaxially; marginal veins two, the internal one 2–3.8 mm, the external one 0.5–1 mm from the margin. Inflorescence racemiform, axillary, the axis 3–16 mm, with 2–6 flowers, occasionally terminal inflorescences on an auxotelic axis producing vegetative shoots with adult leaves after anthesis; basal bracts ovate, glabrous, 0.5 × 1 mm, occasionally persisting in fruit; pedicels in fruits glabrous, 7–17 × 1–1.3 mm; bracteoles ovate, concave, glabrous, margins with cilia up to 0.2 mm, 1.5–1.6 × 1.5 mm, not connate, persisting in fruit; flowers not seen. Fruits globose, with brown mealy indumentum, trichome less than 0.1 mm, 8–sulcate, 15– 20 mm diameter, yellowish–green when not completely ripe, crowned by the persistent four calyx lobes, glabrous, margins with cilia up to 0.1 mm, concave, unequal, the external ones 3–3.5 × 3–4 mm, the internal 4.5–5.5 × 4.5–5 mm, hemispherical; one seed per fruit, testa yellowish, with the 0.8 mm thick, woody and easily detectable, embryo, globose to reniform, 12–13 × 9–11 mm, cotyledons fused and indistinguishable, cotyledons and hypocotyl not evident.</p><p>Phenology: —Collected in fruit in May and July.</p><p>Etymology: —This specific epithet pays homage to André Márcio Araújo Amorim, one of the collectors of both described species. He has made important contributions to the study of Brazilian biodiversity, especially of southern Bahia and Malpighiaceae .</p><p>Distribution and habitat: — Eugenia amorimii is so far known from only two collections in the Duas Bocas Biological Reserve, that consists of 2,910 ha of Atlantic rainforest in the central part of Espírito Santo (Fig. 3). This species may also be found in other forest fragments around this Reserve, in the bordering municipalities of Cariacica, Viana, Santa Leopoldina, and Domingos Martins. The species has been collected at 600–700 m elev. These forest remnants are characterized by high species richness with several endemic species recently described for other plant families (Alves et al. 2002; Sousa 2004; Fiaschi &amp; Pirani 2005; Fraga &amp; Saavedra 2006; Camargo &amp; Goldenberg 2011; Kollmann &amp; Peixoto 2012).</p><p>Conservation: —This new species is endemic to just one locality in Espírito Santo, with populations of few scattered individuals in an area of less than 20 km 2. It is thus prone to the effects of stochastic events and its continued existence can't be assured. Although this locality is in a protected area, it has open boundaries and is prone to negative impacts from the nearby livestock-raising farms and coffee plantations with their use of agricultural pesticides and undisciplined management of natural resources. The new species thus falls under the category Vulnerable (VU D2) of the IUCN Red List (IUCN 2013) of endangered plant species.</p><p>Paratype: — BRAZIL. Espírito Santo: Cariacica, Reserva Biológica Duas Bocas, localidade de Alegre, trilha do Pau Oco, Floresta Ombrófila Densa Montana, elev. 600 m, 4 Jul. 2008 (fr.), A.M. Amorim et al. 7643 (BHCB!, CEPEC!, MBML!, RB!, UPCB!) .</p><p>Affinities: —This species is similar to E. multicostata D. Legrand (1961: 309) but can be distinguished by the following morphological characters:</p><p>1. Inflorescences usually terminal, with 2–12 flowers; bracteoles deciduous before anthesis; fruit glabrous ........................... ................................................................................................................................................................ Eugenia multicostata</p><p>1’. Inflorescence usually axillary, with 2–6 flowers; bracteoles persisting; fruit with brown mealy indumentum ........................ ..................................................................................................................................................................... Eugenia amorimii</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D52187E3AC0D5228FF3BFF51CEE885BF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Giaretta, Augusto;Fraga, Claudio Nicoletti De	Giaretta, Augusto, Fraga, Claudio Nicoletti De (2014): Two new Eugenia species (Myrtaceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic forest. Phytotaxa 163 (2): 113-120, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.163.2.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.163.2.5
D52187E3AC08522FFF3BFF14CEE88191.text	D52187E3AC08522FFF3BFF14CEE88191.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eugenia sobraliana Giaretta & Fraga 2014	<div><p>Eugenia sobraliana Giaretta &amp; Fraga, sp. nov. (Figs. 2, 4)</p><p>This specie is related to Eugenia sessilifolia but differs from it by its ovate leaves, fasciculiform inflorescence with 2–4 flowers and pedicels exfoliating longitudinally after anthesis.</p><p>Type: — BRAZIL. Espírito Santo: Nova Venécia, Área de Proteção Ambiental da Pedra do Elefante, Serra de Baixo, Mata do Fuxico, Floresta Estacional Semidecidual, elev. 360 m, 14 Apr. 2009 (fl.), C.N. Fraga, R.C. Forzza, A.M. Amorim &amp; L. Daneu 2502 (Holotype: RB! , isotypes: BHCB!, CEPEC!, MBML!, UPCB!).</p><p>Tree 3– 4 m. Branchlets terete, glabrous, longitudinally striate, irregularly exfoliating, grey, with young tissue reddish below. Leaves sessile or subsessile, glabrous; petioles, when present, to 1–2 × 2.5 mm; blades ovate, rarely oblong, glabrous, 5.4–14 × 3.2–6.2 cm, discolorous when dry, lighter abaxially; glandular dots 0.1 mm diameter, 5–9 per square millimeter, darker abaxially; apex acute to acuminate; base cordate or subcordate; midvein sulcate or biconvex adaxially, prominent abaxially; secondary veins 14–18, slightly salient abaxially and mostly visible; marginal veins two, the internal one 2.5–5.5 mm, the external one 0.5–1.5 mm from the margin, the margin occasionally slightly revolute. Inflorescences fasciculiform, axillary, the axes 1–2 × 1.2 mm, with 2–4 flowers; basal bracts ovate, with simple brown trichomes, 1–1.5 × 0.8 mm, persisting after anthesis; pedicels 12–28 × 0.5 mm in flower bud, glabrous, with a discrete rupture below the bracteoles when in flower bud exfoliating longitudinally after anthesis; bracteoles ovate, with sparse simple brown trichomes, 0.6–1.5 × 1–1.2 mm, not connate, persisting after anthesis; flower buds pyriform, 5.5–7 × 5–6.5 mm, glabrous; calyx lobes four, glabrous, concave, unequal, the external ones 3.5–4 × 5–5.5 mm, hemispherical, the internal 4.5–5.5 × 5 mm, hemispherical or oblong; petals four, white, rounded, concave, glabrous, margins with cilia 0.2–0.3 mm, 8–9 × 7–9 mm; stamens about 180, to 14 mm, anthers 1–1.3 × 0.5–0.7 mm, eglandular; stamen disk 5–6 mm in diameter, with simple grey trichomes 0.1 mm; style to 8.5 mm, glabrous, stigma punctiform; ovary with two locules and 10–12 ovules per locule. Fruit not seen.</p><p>Phenology: —Flowers were collected in April and July.</p><p>Etymology: —The specific epithet pays homage to Marcos Eduardo Guerra Sobral, whose botanical studies have made valuable contributions to our knowledge of Brazilian biodiversity, especially to that of the Myrtaceae .</p><p>Distribution and habitat: — Eugenia sobraliana is known so far from only two collections in the Environmental Protection Area of Pedra do Elefante, in the municipality of Nova Venécia, Espírito Santo (Fig. 3) and is seemingly restricted to inselbergs covered in dry seasonal forests, at elevations of c. 150 to 360 m elev. The region is characterized by granitic and gneissic inselbergs that are frequently dome-shaped and rise more or less abruptly above the surrounding landscape and delimited by the border of the tropical semideciduous forest. The inselbergs of southeastern Brazil have been recognized as one of the three top hotspots of the inselberg plant diversity, by their species richness and the high level of endemism (Porembski 2007). Several endemic species of other plant families have been recently described for these dry seasonal forest remnants (Versieux &amp; Wanderley 2010; Leme et al. 2010; Goldenberg et al. 2012).</p><p>Conservation: —This species is endemic to just one locality, with populations of few and scattered individuals in an area of less than 20 km 2. It is thus prone to the effects of stochastic events, and its continued existence can't be assured. Although this locality lies in a protected area, it has open boundaries with livestock farms and their frequently undisciplined use of natural resources. We therefore include this species under the category VU D2 of the IUCN Red List (IUCN 2013) of endangered plant species.</p><p>Paratype: — BRAZIL. Espírito Santo: Nova Venécia, Área de Proteção Ambiental da Pedra do Elefante, Trilha Principal na Mata da Fazenda Santa Rita, Floresta Estacional Semidecidual, Elev. 154 m, 16 Jul. 2008 (fl.), A.M. Amorim et al. 7522 (BHCB, CEPEC, MBML, RB!, UPCB) .</p><p>Affinities: — Eugenia sobraliana is close to Eugenia sessilifolia de Candolle (1828: 263), from which it differs by the morphological characters presented in the following key:</p><p>1. Leaves elliptic, base truncate or subcordate; inflorescence terminal on an auxotelic axis producing vegetative shoots with adult leaves after anthesis, flowers 2–6; pedicels not exfoliating ............................................................. Eugenia sessilifolia</p><p>1’. Leaves ovate, base cordate to subcordate; inflorescence axillary, fasciculiform, with 2–4 flowers; pedicels exfoliating after anthesis ...................................................................................................................................................... Eugenia sobraliana</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D52187E3AC08522FFF3BFF14CEE88191	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Giaretta, Augusto;Fraga, Claudio Nicoletti De	Giaretta, Augusto, Fraga, Claudio Nicoletti De (2014): Two new Eugenia species (Myrtaceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic forest. Phytotaxa 163 (2): 113-120, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.163.2.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.163.2.5
