identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
DD8C38898D4C54BCADBA70D2C81BE3EC.text	DD8C38898D4C54BCADBA70D2C81BE3EC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Synopeas cynipsiphilum (Ashmead 1887)	<div><p>Synopeas cynipsiphilum (Ashmead)</p><p>Fig. 1</p><p>Leptacis cynipsiphila Ashmead, 1887: 129 (original description); Fouts 1924: 117, 128 (description, lectotype designation, keyed).</p><p>Leptacis cynipsiphilus Ashmead, 1893: 271, 274 (description, spelling error, keyed).</p><p>Leptacis cynipiphila Ashmead: Kieffer 1926: 637, 646 (description, spelling error, keyed).</p><p>Synopeas cynipsiphilum (Ashmead): Masner 1967: 303 (generic transfer); Masner and Muesebeck 1968: 99 (type information); Vlug 1995: 77 (cataloged, type information).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD8C38898D4C54BCADBA70D2C81BE3EC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Melotto, Gloria;Awad, Jessica;Talamas, Elijah J.;Koch, Robert L.;Lindsey, Amelia R. I.	Melotto, Gloria, Awad, Jessica, Talamas, Elijah J., Koch, Robert L., Lindsey, Amelia R. I. (2023): Synopeas maximum Awad & Talamas (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae): a new species of parasitoid associated with soybean gall midge, Resseliella maxima Gagne (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 96: 181-205, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.102865, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.102865
AE8448AEF4E95395898A21921DBF8F4B.text	AE8448AEF4E95395898A21921DBF8F4B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Synopeas flavicorne (Ashmead 1893)	<div><p>Synopeas flavicorne (Ashmead)</p><p>Leptacis flavicornis Ashmead, 1893: 275 (original description); Fouts 1924: 117, 128 (description, type designation, keyed).</p><p>Amblyaspis flavicornis (Ashmead): Brues 1916: 532, 533 (generic transfer, description, keyed).</p><p>Synopeas flavicorne (Ashmead): Masner and Muesebeck 1968: 99 (generic transfer, type information, emendation).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE8448AEF4E95395898A21921DBF8F4B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Melotto, Gloria;Awad, Jessica;Talamas, Elijah J.;Koch, Robert L.;Lindsey, Amelia R. I.	Melotto, Gloria, Awad, Jessica, Talamas, Elijah J., Koch, Robert L., Lindsey, Amelia R. I. (2023): Synopeas maximum Awad & Talamas (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae): a new species of parasitoid associated with soybean gall midge, Resseliella maxima Gagne (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 96: 181-205, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.102865, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.102865
17E899A123E257CBA0E8CA0A2566278D.text	17E899A123E257CBA0E8CA0A2566278D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Synopeas gibberosum Buhl	<div><p>Synopeas gibberosum Buhl</p><p>Fig. 2</p><p>Synopeas gibberosus Buhl, 1997: 439 (original description); Buhl 1999: 39 (keyed); Buhl and Choi 2006: 133 (keyed).</p><p>Synopeas gibberosum Buhl: Buhl and Notton 2009: 1696 (cataloged, distribution, emendation); Buhl and O’Connor 2010: 4 (distribution).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/17E899A123E257CBA0E8CA0A2566278D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Melotto, Gloria;Awad, Jessica;Talamas, Elijah J.;Koch, Robert L.;Lindsey, Amelia R. I.	Melotto, Gloria, Awad, Jessica, Talamas, Elijah J., Koch, Robert L., Lindsey, Amelia R. I. (2023): Synopeas maximum Awad & Talamas (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae): a new species of parasitoid associated with soybean gall midge, Resseliella maxima Gagne (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 96: 181-205, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.102865, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.102865
08FEC6B66D395E7A8ECCD76F736C84EF.text	08FEC6B66D395E7A8ECCD76F736C84EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Synopeas maximum Awad & Talamas 2023	<div><p>Synopeas maximum Awad &amp; Talamas sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 5, 6</p><p>Description.</p><p>Females. Body length: 1.4-1.7 mm. Body color: black. Color of legs: coxae dark brown, otherwise yellow to dark brown. Color of mesoscutellar spine: concolorous with mesoscutellar disc.</p><p>Head. Shape of head in anterior view: ovoid. Central keel: absent; present only between toruli. Sculpture on frons: reticulate microsculpture. Epitorular sculpture: reticulate microsculpture; minute rugulae. Number of clypeal setae: 4. Length of median pair of clypeal setae: longer than lateral pair. Arrangement of clypeal setae: evenly spaced. Shape of mandible: bidentate. Distance between lateral ocellus and compound eye (OOL): approximately 1 ocellar diameter. OOL: LOL: 1:2. Lateral ocellar depression: present posterolaterally. Hyperoccipital carina: present between lateral ocelli. Hyperoccipital carina strength: fine, laterally weakened. Distance between lateral ocellus and hyperoccipital carina: approximately 1 ocellar diameter. Female antenna with 3 clavomeres, claval formula 1-1-1.</p><p>Mesosoma. Epomial carina: present, complete, or nearly so. Microsculpture of lateral pronotum: present anterodorsally, absent posteroventrally. Lateral pronotal sculpture coverage: more than ¾ . Setation of lateral pronotum: anteroventrally glabrous, otherwise uniformly sparse (Figs 5, 6D). Mesoscutellar spine: short and pointed. Mesoscutellar spine in lateral view: pointing posteriorly; slightly upcurved at tip. Posterior margin of propodeal carina in lateral view: rounded. Mesosomal dorsum in lateral view: slightly convex. Scuto-scutellar sulcus: deep, causing mesoscutum to be elevated relative to mesoscutellum. Notauli: unmarked or faintly indicated. Parapsidal line: very faint. Setation of mesoscutum: sparse (Fig. 6B). Mesoscutal lamella: broad and rounded. Setation of mesoscutellum: anteromedially absent, posterolaterally dense.</p><p>Metasoma. Microsculpture of S2: absent; faint narrow bands in lateral portion of posterior margin. Shape of S2: medioventrally expanded. Sculpture of T2: absent. Length of T2: approximately as long as mesosoma. Sculpture of S3 to S5: reticulate. Sculpture of S6: entirely reticulate. Sculpture of T6: entirely reticulate. Shape of T6: triangular, longer than wide.</p><p>Wing. Length of setae on disc of fore wing: shorter than distance between setal bases. Density of setae on disc of fore wing: moderately dense. Arrangement of setae on disc of fore wing: uniformly setose distally, proximally glabrous with linea setosa. Fore wing marginal setae: uniformly very short.</p><p>Males. Body length: 1.1 to 1.3 mm. Identical to females except for metasoma and antenna.</p><p>Antenna. Setation: A1 and A2 with few scattered setae, A3 to A10 with long, uniformly dense setae. A2 in lateral view: slightly longer than wide, distally widened forming a “teardrop” shape. A3: round, about half the size of A2 or A4. A4: roughly cylindrical, about twice as long as wide. A5 in lateral view: about half as long as A4, proximally widened. A6 to A9: roughly ovoid, wider in lateral view than in anterior view, A6 slightly smaller than following antennomeres. A10: about twice as long as wide.</p><p>Metasoma. Microsculpture of S2: narrow band at posterior margin. Sculpture of T2: absent; narrow transverse band of microsculpture at posterior margin. Length of T2: approximately as long as mesosoma, or shorter.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype: USA • ♀; Minnesota, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-96.27511&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.60589" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -96.27511/lat 43.60589)">Luverne</a>; 43.605889°N, 96.275111°W; 30.VI-30.VII.2021; Gloria Melotto leg.; Resseliella maxima on soybean; FSCA 00095883 (FSCA).</p><p>Paratypes: USA • 1♀ 1♂; same collection data as for preceding; VI-VII.2021; FSCA 00095881 to 00095882 (CNCI) • 3♀ 3♂; same collection data as for preceding; VI-VIII.2021; FSCA 00060750 to 00060754 (FSCA) • 1♀ 3♂; same collection data as for preceding; VI-VII.2021; FSCA 00095876 to 00095878, 00095885 (UMSP) • 1♀ 2♂; same collection data as for preceding; VIII-XII.2021; FSCA 00060755 to 00060757 (UMSP) • 1♀ 1♂; same collection data as for preceding; VI-VII.2021; FSCA 00095879 to 00095880 (USNM) .</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The species epithet refers to the ecological association with soybean gall midge, Resseliella maxima Gagné, and soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Synopeas maximum can be separated from other species in the Synopeas rhanis group by the following combination of characters: scuto-scutellar sulcus deep, causing mesoscutum to be elevated relative to mesoscutellum; hyperoccipital carina present between lateral ocelli, laterally weakened; mesoscutellar spine short, pointing posteriorly, sometimes with a slight upturn at the tip, but always originating from below the dorsal apex of the mesoscutellum (separating it from S. gibberosum, S. prospectum, and S. rhanis); female S2 expanded ventromedially, with microsculpture absent or very faint; female S6 and T6 entirely sculptured, triangular, about 2 times as long as wide. The latter character is very useful for separating S. maximum from S. cynipsiphilum and S. flavicorne, in which female T6 is wider than long.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/08FEC6B66D395E7A8ECCD76F736C84EF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Melotto, Gloria;Awad, Jessica;Talamas, Elijah J.;Koch, Robert L.;Lindsey, Amelia R. I.	Melotto, Gloria, Awad, Jessica, Talamas, Elijah J., Koch, Robert L., Lindsey, Amelia R. I. (2023): Synopeas maximum Awad & Talamas (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae): a new species of parasitoid associated with soybean gall midge, Resseliella maxima Gagne (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 96: 181-205, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.102865, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.102865
EBCFB4B1465455A1BDF785FCB4907900.text	EBCFB4B1465455A1BDF785FCB4907900.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Synopeas prospectum Förster	<div><p>Synopeas prospectum Foerster</p><p>Fig. 3</p><p>Synopeas prospectus Förster, 1861: 41 (original description); Dalla Torre 1885: 78 (reprint of Förster (1861)); Kieffer 1926: 668, 680 (description, keyed); Vlug 1973: 179 (lectotype designation); Vlug 1995: 81 (cataloged, type information); Buhl 1997: 27 (description).</p><p>Synopeas Prospectus Förster: Kieffer 1914: 419 (description).</p><p>Synopeas (Synopeas) prospectus Förster: Kieffer 1916: 554, 555 (description, subgeneric assignment, keyed).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBCFB4B1465455A1BDF785FCB4907900	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Melotto, Gloria;Awad, Jessica;Talamas, Elijah J.;Koch, Robert L.;Lindsey, Amelia R. I.	Melotto, Gloria, Awad, Jessica, Talamas, Elijah J., Koch, Robert L., Lindsey, Amelia R. I. (2023): Synopeas maximum Awad & Talamas (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae): a new species of parasitoid associated with soybean gall midge, Resseliella maxima Gagne (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 96: 181-205, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.102865, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.102865
FADA62EF6C645F25BC9F6F482C5B85DD.text	FADA62EF6C645F25BC9F6F482C5B85DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Synopeas rhanis (Walker 1836)	<div><p>Synopeas rhanis (Walker)</p><p>Fig. 4</p><p>Platygaster Rhanis Walker, 1836: 225 (original description).</p><p>Platygaster Acco Platygaster Acco Walker, 1836: 229 (original description. Synonymized by Vlug (1985)); Vlug 1985: 209 (junior synonym of Synopeas rhanis (Walker)).</p><p>Synopeas Acco (Walker): Marshall 1873: 19 (generic transfer); Kieffer 1914: 427 (description).</p><p>Synopeas Rhanis (Walker): Marshall 1873: 19 (generic transfer); Kieffer 1914: 341 (description of adult and immature stages).</p><p>Synopeas rhanis (Walker): Kieffer 1906: 134 (description); Kieffer 1926: 668, 676 (description, keyed); Masner 1965: 142 (type information); Vlug and Graham 1984: 130 (lectotype designation); Vlug 1985: 209 (description of type, keyed); Vlug 1995: 81 (cataloged, type information); Buhl 1999: 39 (keyed); MacGown and Evans 2003: 6 (description); O’Connor, Nash, Notton and Fergusson 2004: 24 (catalog of Irish species); Buhl and Notton 2009: 1698 (cataloged, distribution); Buhl and O’Connor 2010: 14 (distribution).</p><p>Synopeas acco (Walker): Kieffer 1926: 669, 683 (description, keyed); Vlug and Graham 1984: 129 (lectotype designation); Vlug 1985: 209 (description of type, keyed); Vlug 1995: 75 (type information); O’Connor, Nash, Notton and Fergusson 2004: 24 (type information, catalog of Irish species).</p><p>Synopeas ? Synopeas rhanis (Walker): Buhl and Choi 2006: 133, 135 (keyed, distribution in Korea).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FADA62EF6C645F25BC9F6F482C5B85DD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Melotto, Gloria;Awad, Jessica;Talamas, Elijah J.;Koch, Robert L.;Lindsey, Amelia R. I.	Melotto, Gloria, Awad, Jessica, Talamas, Elijah J., Koch, Robert L., Lindsey, Amelia R. I. (2023): Synopeas maximum Awad & Talamas (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae): a new species of parasitoid associated with soybean gall midge, Resseliella maxima Gagne (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 96: 181-205, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.102865, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.102865
