taxonID	type	description	language	source
DA288784FFA69851F396028F2A7CF488.taxon	description	Color. General body color green in 1 st instar, pink with red spots around bases of setae in 2 nd – 5 th instars. Head, antennae, labium, thorax, and femora reddish brown. White rings on apices of antennomeres 2 – 3 and on bases of antennomeres 3 – 4, apex of antennomere 4 pale in 1 st – 4 th instars, brown in 5 th instar. Reddish brown spots around bases of setae on tibiae. Eyes red. Thorax with mediolongitudinal only lightly pigmented stripe. Head triangular in outline, anteclypeus (A) longer than mandibular plates (Mp) (Figs. 1 – 3, 34, 35). Antennae four-segmented with cylindrically shaped antennomeres; antennomere 1 short, robust; antennomeres 2 – 4 long, slender, 4 slightly swollen medially, pointed apically (Figs. 1 – 3, 9 – 13); antennomeres 2 – 3 roughly similar in length in 1 st instar, antennomere 2 longer than 3 in 2 nd – 5 th instars (Figs. 9 – 13, Table 2). Labium four-segmented, length decreasing during development relative to body length, reaching beyond or between hind coxae. Legs with two-segmented tarsi and two claws (Figs. 1 – 3, 34). Two unpaired ostioles (Os) of DAGs on distinct, dark, pigmented, medial sclerites between abdominal segments 4 – 5 and 5 – 6; evaporatorium compounded from medial area between ostioles and two pairs of stripeshaped areas laterally from ostioles (Figs. 1 – 3, 34, 35, 40, 41). Trichobothria ventrally on abdominal segments 3 – 7. Spiracles ventrolaterally on abdominal segments 2 – 8 (Figs. 19 – 23, 48 – 62). Chaetotaxy. Two types of covering setae distinguishable in all instars: long, stout, erect, black setae slightly swollen apically; and short, stout, dark brown setae. Dorsal surface of head, thorax, and abdomen, and entire antennae and legs, covered with long, stout, erect, black setae. Ventral surface of abdomen with dark brown setae that are shorter than setae on dorsal surface. Setae on dorsum arranged in roughly regular rows symmetrically along longitudinal body axis (Figs. 1 – 3). Setae on both dorsal and ventral surfaces increase in number during ontogenetic development, present in alveoles that are almost flat in 1 st instar, protuberant in 2 nd – 5 th instars. General pattern of setae constant within each nymphal instar. Two other types of setae, not regularly arranged, occur in 3 rd – 5 th instars: fine, short, dark brown setae located among long setae on abdominal venter; and fine, white setae of variable length, often short, on dorsal surface.	en	Rohanová, Markéta, Vilímová, Jitka (2019): Nymphal development of Rhopalus maculatus and Chorosoma schillingii (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhopalidae: Rhopalinae) and development of trichobothrial pattern in Rhopalidae. Zootaxa 4564 (2): 367-390, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.4
DA288784FFAC9842F3960272292AF3A7.taxon	description	Color. General body color beige with longitudinal pink strip each side dorsolaterally from eyes to apex of abdomen; similar strip present each side ventrolaterally. Antennae generally brown. Apex of antennomere 4 and ventral surface of antennomere 1 pale; white rings on apices of antennomeres 1 – 3, reaching base of following antennomere in 1 st – 3 rd instars; antennae entirely dark brown in 4 th and 5 th instars. Legs brownish, each apical tarsomere dark brown. Eyes red. Head ovoid to trapezoidal, distinctly longer than wide, anteclypeus (A) longer than mandibular plates (Mp) (Fig. 44). Antennae four-segmented, antennomeres cylindrically shaped, antennomere 1 short, robust; antennomeres 2 – 4 long, slender; antennomere 2 swollen basally; antennomere 4 slightly stouter than 3 and pointed apically in 2 nd – 5 th instars (Figs. 14 – 18). Labium four-segmented, length decreasing during development from distinctly reaching beyond hind coxae to only reaching between middle coxae. Legs with two-segmented tarsi and two claws. Two unpaired ostioles of DAGs on distinct medial sclerites on anterior and posterior areas of abdominal segment 5 (Figs. 42, 43). Trichobothria (T 1, Ts) ventrally on abdominal segments 3 – 7. Spiracles (Sp) ventrolaterally on abdominal segments 2 – 8 (Figs. 29 – 33, 63 – 71). Chaetotaxy. Dorsal and ventral surfaces covered with long, white setae; and long, dark brown setae, with white setae only on abdominal segments 6 – 9 and on antennae. Numbers of both types of setae increase during development. Specific structures such as flat setae or thorn-shaped processes in R. maculatus not found in C. schillingii nymphs.	en	Rohanová, Markéta, Vilímová, Jitka (2019): Nymphal development of Rhopalus maculatus and Chorosoma schillingii (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhopalidae: Rhopalinae) and development of trichobothrial pattern in Rhopalidae. Zootaxa 4564 (2): 367-390, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.4
DA288784FFB49840F39606992903F1F5.taxon	description	Second instar to adult (Figs. 30 – 33, 67 – 71). Sternum 3: median long trichobothrium, middle long trichobothrium, and lateral short trichobothrium in wide V-shaped pattern. Sterna 4 – 7: trichobothrial pattern identical to that of 1 st instar. Variation. Several differences from the general trichobothrial pattern described were recognized. Four trichobothria arranged asymmetrically in a transverse line on only one side of sternum 4 occurred in several Chorosoma schillingii adults. The following unusual arrangement was recognized in several specimens of the 3 rd – 5 th instars and the adults of both species — the trichobothria on one side of the sternum 5 or 6 are not in a straight line but the middle is distinctly more anterior or more posterior than the others. Also, in one specimen of the 1 st instar of C. schillingii, we found a precursor seta on one side of sternum 5 in the position of a median short trichobothrium.	en	Rohanová, Markéta, Vilímová, Jitka (2019): Nymphal development of Rhopalus maculatus and Chorosoma schillingii (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhopalidae: Rhopalinae) and development of trichobothrial pattern in Rhopalidae. Zootaxa 4564 (2): 367-390, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.4
DA288784FFB49843F39601CA2997F412.taxon	description	Second instar (Figs. 20, 53 – 57). Sternum 3: median long trichobothrium, middle short trichobothrium, and lateral precursor seta in wide V-shaped pattern. Sternum 4: median long trichobothrium, middle short trichobothrium, and lateral long trichobothrium in transverse line. Sternum 5: median short trichobothrium, middle long trichobothrium, and lateral long trichobothrium in transverse line. Sternum 6: median short trichobothrium, middle long trichobothrium, and lateral long trichobothrium in transverse line. Sternum 7: only two trichobothria present, median short trichobothrium and lateral long trichobothrium in transverse line. Third instar to adult (Figs. 21 – 23, 58 – 62). Sternum 3: median long trichobothrium, middle long trichobothrium, and lateral short trichobothrium in wide V-shaped pattern. Sterna 4 – 7: trichobothrial pattern identical to that of 2 nd instar.	en	Rohanová, Markéta, Vilímová, Jitka (2019): Nymphal development of Rhopalus maculatus and Chorosoma schillingii (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhopalidae: Rhopalinae) and development of trichobothrial pattern in Rhopalidae. Zootaxa 4564 (2): 367-390, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.4
