identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
867D3945FE03E7B4DF7342C1571D9607.text	867D3945FE03E7B4DF7342C1571D9607.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Helava acutiventris Masner & Talamas 2016	<div><p>Helava acutiventris Masner &amp; Talamas sp. n.</p><p>Figures 4-8</p><p>Description.</p><p>Female body length: 0.99-1.03 mm (n=10). Male body length: 0.90-0.85 mm (n=20). Male antenna: filiform. Number of female clavomeres: 3. Setation of frons anterior to ocellar triangle: present. Setation of vertex posterior to lateral ocellus: dense. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Pronotum in dorsal view: present mostly as lateral shoulders. Dorsoventral band of dense setation on posterior part of lateral pronotum: absent. Setation of pronotal cervical sulcus: sparse to absent. Width of dorsal mesopleuron in lateral view: about equal ventrally and dorsally to 1.5 times as wide ventrally. Longitudinal striation on dorsal mesopleuron: absent. Transepisternal line: absent. Mesofurcal pit: present. Notaulus: absent. Rs+M in fore wing: nebulous. Wings: macropterous. Rs+M in hind wing: nebulous. Color of legs: yellow. Foamy structures of lateral propodeum: smaller than hairy metapleuron. Median tubercule on T2: absent. Setation of anterior T2: continuous across tergal midline. Lateral patch on T2: present. Foamy structures on S1: present at lateral margin of sternite. Transverse felt field on anterior S2: present as transverse strip. Shape of S2 in lateral view: distinctly bulging medially.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The ventral protrusion of S2 in H. acutiventris separates this species from all other species in Helava . In addition to the shape S2, the absence of a transepisternal line on the mesopleuron is shared only with H. reducta, which is a starkly different species that can be separated by the absence of ocelli and a scutoscutellar sulcus.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The epithet " Helava acutiventris " is given to this species in reference to the sharp projection on S2 in both sexes.</p><p>Link to distribution map.</p><p>http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=354388</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype, female: CHILE: Bío-Bío Reg., Ñuble Prov., Termas Rd., 60km SE Chillán, 1300m, 7.XII-19.XI.1985, flight intercept trap, S. Peck &amp; J. Peck, USNMENT00989201 (deposited in CNCI) . Paratypes: CHILE: 12 females, 25 males, CNC424698-424733, USNMENT00989202 (CNCI) .</p><p>Comments.</p><p>The diagnostic shape of S2 is found in both males and females, leading us to believe that this is not an adaptation for housing the retracted ovipositor system, as can be found in some species of Synopeas Förster and Platygaster Latreille.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/867D3945FE03E7B4DF7342C1571D9607	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Talamas, Elijah J.;Masner, Lubomir	Talamas, Elijah J., Masner, Lubomir (2016): Revision of New World Helava Masner & Huggert (Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 53: 1-24, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217
F452906EF1B221F9469663E7B9A7FC9A.text	F452906EF1B221F9469663E7B9A7FC9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Helava allomera Masner & Talamas 2016	<div><p>Helava allomera Masner &amp; Talamas sp. n.</p><p>Figures 9-13</p><p>Description .</p><p>Female body length: 0.89-1.33 mm (n=20). Male body length: 0.99-1.33 mm (n=20). Male antenna: filiform. Number of female clavomeres: 3. Setation of frons anterior to ocellar triangle: absent or sparsely present only along inner orbit of eye. Setation of vertex posterior to lateral ocellus: dense. Hyperoccipital carina: continuous across vertex. Pronotum in dorsal view: present mostly as lateral shoulders. Dorsoventral band of dense setation on posterior part of lateral pronotum: present. Setation of pronotal cervical sulcus: dense. Width of dorsal mesopleuron in lateral view: about equal ventrally and dorsally to 1.5 times as wide ventrally. Longitudinal striation on dorsal mesopleuron: absent. Transepisternal line: present. Mesofurcal pit: present. Notaulus: percurrent. Rs+M in fore wing: nebulous. Wings: macropterous. Rs+M in hind wing: nebulous Color of legs: bright orange yellow. Setation of coxae: dense Foamy structures of lateral propodeum: larger than hairy metapleuron. Median tubercule on T2: present. Setation of anterior T2: interrupted medially. Lateral patch on T2: absent. Foamy structures on S1: present at lateral margin of sternite. Transverse felt field on anterior S2: present. Shape of S2 in lateral view: broadly convex.</p><p>Diagnosis .</p><p>Helava allomera can be differentiated from other species in the genus by the combination of the well-developed hyperoccipital carina, percurrent notauli, and foamy structures on the propodeum that are larger than the visible part of the metapleuron in lateral view. Within Helava, this is the only species with a dorsoventral band of dense setae along the posterior margin of the lateral pronotum (Figure 9).</p><p>Etymology .</p><p>The epithet " Helava allomera " is given to this species in reference to the unusual form and segmentation of antennae in both sexes.</p><p>Link to distribution map.</p><p>http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=354395</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype, female: CHILE: Araucanía Reg., Malleco Prov., 1200m, 37.809°S 73.016°W, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.016&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-37.809" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.016/lat -37.809)">Nahuelbuta National Park</a>, 9.I-12.I.2000, Malaise trap, D. Webb &amp; D. Yeates, USNMENT00989217 (deposited in CNCI) . Paratypes: (58 females, 30 males) ARGENTINA: 7 females, 2 males, CNC424981-424985, 424993-424994, 425022, 425031 (CNCI). CHILE: 51 females, 28 males, CNC424946-424980, 424986-424992, 424995-425021, 425023-425030, 425032, 494556, USNMENT00989218 (CNCI).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F452906EF1B221F9469663E7B9A7FC9A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Talamas, Elijah J.;Masner, Lubomir	Talamas, Elijah J., Masner, Lubomir (2016): Revision of New World Helava Masner & Huggert (Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 53: 1-24, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217
1B1B6F9A239DAA26F2A0FE5C06514105.text	1B1B6F9A239DAA26F2A0FE5C06514105.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Helava alticola Masner & Huggert 1989	<div><p>Helava alticola Masner &amp; Huggert</p><p>Figures 14-18, 19-23</p><p>Helava alticola Masner &amp; Huggert, 1989: 72 (original description. Species list); Vlug 1995: 26 (cataloged, type information).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Female body length: 1.00-1.29 mm (n=20). Male body length: 0.91-1.32 mm (n=21). Male antenna: apically clubbed. Number of antennomeres in male club: 4. Number of female clavomeres: 4. Setation of frons anterior to ocellar triangle: absent or sparsely present only along inner orbit of eye. Setation of vertex posterior to lateral ocellus: dense. Hyperoccipital carina: absent; continuous across vertex; indicated by lateral tubercules. Pronotum in dorsal view: present mostly as lateral shoulders; slightly collarlike. Dorsoventral band of dense setation on posterior part of lateral pronotum: absent. Setation of pronotal cervical sulcus: dense. Width of dorsal mesopleuron in lateral view: about equal ventrally and dorsally to 1.5 times as wide ventrally. Longitudinal striation on dorsal mesopleuron: absent. Transepisternal line: present. Mesofurcal pit: present. Notaulus: absent. Rs+M in fore wing: nebulous. Wings: macropterous. Rs+M in hind wing: nebulous. Color of legs: brownish, yellowish brown. Foamy structures of lateral propodeum: larger than hairy metapleuron. Median tubercule on T2: absent. Setation of anterior T2: continuous across tergal midline. Lateral patch on T2: present. Foamy structures on S1: present at lateral margin of sternite. Transverse felt field on anterior S2: present. Shape of S2 in lateral view: broadly convex.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Helava alticola can be separated from species with large propodeal foamy structures by the evenly rounded form of S2 and the pattern of setation on the dorsal head: posterior to the ocelli the posterior vertex is densely setose, and anterior to the ocelli the upper frons is glabrous or with sparse setae only along the inner orbit of the eye.</p><p>Link to distribution map.</p><p>http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=12334</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype, female: COLOMBIA: Colombia, Caldas, 5.IV.1973, CNC494814 (deposited in CNCI) . Paratypes: (56 females, 33 males, 1 unsexed) COLOMBIA: 17 females, 15 males, CNC494557-494566, 494622-494633, 494663-494671, USNMENT00989213-00989214 (CNCI); USNMENT00989943 (USNM). ECUADOR: 37 females, 17 males, CNC494567-494568, 494571-494592, 494594-494621, 494672-494673 (CNCI). PERU: 2 females, CNC494569-494570 (CNCI). Other material: (115 females, 100 males) BOLIVIA: 1 female, 1 male, CNC494753, 494785 (CNCI). CHILE: 1 female, CNC424908 (CNCI). COLOMBIA: 92 females, 50 males, CNC424852-424894, 494506, 494634-494662, 494674, 494675-494703, 494705, 494727-494728, 494754-494765, 494767-494771, 494773-494781, 494784, 494794-494795, 494800-494803, 494806, 494807, 494809, 494810, USNMENT00989211 (CNCI). ECUADOR : 10 females, 35 males, CNC494593, 494704, 494706-494724, 494726, 494749-494752, 494766, 494772, 494778, 494783, 494786, 494788-494793, 494796-494799, 494804, 494805, 494808, 494811 (CNCI). VENEZUELA : 11 females, 14 males, CNC494725, 494729-494748, 494779, 494782, 494787, USNMENT00989212 (CNCI).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B1B6F9A239DAA26F2A0FE5C06514105	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Talamas, Elijah J.;Masner, Lubomir	Talamas, Elijah J., Masner, Lubomir (2016): Revision of New World Helava Masner & Huggert (Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 53: 1-24, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217
97784B660C1F52C0E82A1AA6A5D87D32.text	97784B660C1F52C0E82A1AA6A5D87D32.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Helava aureipes Masner & Talamas 2016	<div><p>Helava aureipes Masner &amp; Talamas sp. n.</p><p>Figures 24-28</p><p>Description .</p><p>Female body length: 0.95-1.36 mm (n=20). Male body length: 0.98-1.10 mm (n=20). Male antenna: apically clubbed. Number of antennomeres in male club: uncertain, 3. Number of female clavomeres: 4. Setation of frons anterior to ocellar triangle: present. Setation of vertex posterior to lateral ocellus: dense. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Pronotum in dorsal view: present mostly as lateral shoulders. Dorsoventral band of dense setation on posterior part of lateral pronotum: absent. Setation of pronotal cervical sulcus: sparse to absent. Width of dorsal mesopleuron in lateral view: about equal ventrally and dorsally to 1.5 times as wide ventrally. Longitudinal striation on dorsal mesopleuron: present. Transepisternal line: present. Mesofurcal pit: present. Notaulus: percurrent. Rs+M in fore wing: nebulous. Wings: macropterous. Rs+M in hind wing: nebulous. Color of legs: yellow. Foamy structures of lateral propodeum: smaller than hairy metapleuron. Median tubercule on T2: present. Setation of anterior T2: interrupted medially. Lateral patch on T2: absent. Foamy structures on S1: absent. Transverse felt field on anterior S2: present. Shape of S2 in lateral view: broadly convex.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Helava aureipes and H. allomera are the only two South American species with notauli. They can be separated from each other by the transepisternal line, which is absent in H. allomera and present as a distinct groove in H. aureipes .</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The epithet " Helava aureipes " is given to this species in reference to the golden colour of the legs.</p><p>Link to distribution map.</p><p>http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=354390</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype, female: CHILE: Araucanía Reg., Malleco Prov., 1200m, 37.809°S 73.016°W, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.016&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-37.809" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.016/lat -37.809)">Nahuelbuta National Park</a>, 9.I-12.I.2000, Malaise trap, D. Webb &amp; D. Yeates, USNMENT00989205 (deposited in CNCI) . Paratypes: CHILE: 25 females, 88 males, CNC424741, 425033-425101, 494411-494451, 494813, USNMENT00989206 (CNCI) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/97784B660C1F52C0E82A1AA6A5D87D32	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Talamas, Elijah J.;Masner, Lubomir	Talamas, Elijah J., Masner, Lubomir (2016): Revision of New World Helava Masner & Huggert (Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 53: 1-24, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217
AC4256A608878D08A5F41BD2D978269D.text	AC4256A608878D08A5F41BD2D978269D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Helava carinata Masner & Talamas 2016	<div><p>Helava carinata Masner &amp; Talamas sp. n.</p><p>Figures 29-34</p><p>Description.</p><p>Female body length: 1.00-1.15 mm (n=19). Male body length: 0.94-1.12 mm (n=20). Male antenna: apically clubbed. Number of antennomeres in male club: 4. Number of female clavomeres: 4. Setation of frons anterior to ocellar triangle: absent or sparsely present only along inner orbit of eye. Setation of vertex posterior to lateral ocellus: very sparse or absent. Hyperoccipital carina: continuous across vertex. Pronotum in dorsal view: present mostly as lateral shoulders. Dorsoventral band of dense setation on posterior part of lateral pronotum: absent. Setation of pronotal cer vical sulcus: dense. Width of dorsal mesopleuron in lateral view: about equal ventrally and dorsally to 1.5 times as wide ventrally. Longitudinal striation on dorsal mesopleuron: absent. Transepisternal line: present. Mesofurcal pit: present. Notaulus: absent. Rs +M in fore wing: nebulous. Wings: macropterous. Rs+M in hind wing: nebulous. Color of legs: brownish. Foamy structures of lateral propodeum: larger than hairy metapleuron. Median tubercule on T2: absent. Setation of anterior T2: continuous across tergal midline. Lateral patch on T2: present. Foamy structures on S1: present at lateral margin of sternite. Transverse felt field on anterior S2: present. Shape of S2 in lateral view: broadly convex.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Helava carinata belongs to the cluster of species with large propodeal foamy structures that includes H. alticola, H. allomera, and H. samanthae . It can be separated from H. alticola and H. samanthae by the setation of the upper frons and posterior vertex, which is either absent or very sparse. In H. alticola the upper frons is glabrous or nearly so, and then abruptly setose posterior to the ocelli; the dorsal head in H. samanthae is setose throughout. Helava carinata can be separated from H. allomera by the absence of dense setation on the posterior part of the lateral pronotum (compare Figures 9 and 29).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The Latin adjectival epithet " Helava carinata " refers carinate vertex of the head.</p><p>Link to distribution map.</p><p>[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=354394]</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype, female: COLOMBIA: Cundinamarca Dept., Tena Mpio., Laguna Pedro Pala, 2100m, 26.I.1992, Malaise trap, E. E. Palacio, USNMENT00989215 (deposited in CNCI) . Paratypes: (48 females, 56 males) COLOMBIA: 22 females, 25 males, CNC494452-494462, 494481-494485, 494491-494495, 494501, 494504-494505, 494519-494534, 494537-494541, 494555, USNMENT00989216 (CNCI). ECUADOR: 26 females, 31 males, CNC494463-494480, 494486-494490, 494496-494500, 494502-494503, 494507-494518, 494535-494536, 494542-494554 (CNCI).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC4256A608878D08A5F41BD2D978269D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Talamas, Elijah J.;Masner, Lubomir	Talamas, Elijah J., Masner, Lubomir (2016): Revision of New World Helava Masner & Huggert (Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 53: 1-24, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217
88ACCE2F9A84454E3A21EEFD73BECD17.text	88ACCE2F9A84454E3A21EEFD73BECD17.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Helava microptera Masner & Talamas 2016	<div><p>Helava microptera Masner &amp; Talamas sp. n.</p><p>Figures 35-39</p><p>Description .</p><p>Female body length: 0.98-1.31 mm (n=9). Male body length: 1.11 mm (n=1). Male antenna: apically clubbed. Number of antennomeres in male club: 3. Number of female clavomeres: 4. Setation of frons anterior to ocellar triangle: present. Setation of vertex posterior to lateral ocellus: dense. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Pronotum in dorsal view: large, collarlike. Dorsoventral band of dense setation on posterior part of lateral pronotum: absent. Setation of pronotal cervical sulcus: sparse to absent. Width of dorsal mesopleuron in lateral view: half as wide dorsally. Longitudinal striation on dorsal mesopleuron: absent. Transepisternal line: present. Mesofurcal pit: uncertain, present. Notaulus: absent. Wings: brachypterous. Color of legs: yellowish brown. Foamy structures of lateral propodeum: smaller than hairy metapleuron. Median tubercule on T2: present. Setation of anterior T2: interrupted medially. Lateral patch on T2: absent. Foamy structures on S1: absent. Transverse felt field on anterior S2: present as transverse strip. Shape of S2 in lateral view: broadly convex.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Helava microptera and H. reducta are the only species without fully developed wings. They are easily separable by the presence of ocelli, a transepisternal line, and a scutoscutellar sulcus in H. microptera, all of which are absent in H. reducta .</p><p>Etymology .</p><p>The Greek name " Helava microptera " refers to the small size of the wings in males and females of this species.</p><p>Link to distribution map.</p><p>http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=354386</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype, female: ECUADOR: Napo Prov., paramo, Quito-Baeza Rd., 4200m, 2.III.1979, pan trap, W. R. M. Mason, USNMENT00989197 (deposited in CNCI) . Paratypes: ECUADOR: 9 females, 2 males, CNC424772, 424774-424782, USNMENT00989198 (CNCI) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/88ACCE2F9A84454E3A21EEFD73BECD17	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Talamas, Elijah J.;Masner, Lubomir	Talamas, Elijah J., Masner, Lubomir (2016): Revision of New World Helava Masner & Huggert (Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 53: 1-24, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217
3739C70143D564C6D50FC60935EFDA07.text	3739C70143D564C6D50FC60935EFDA07.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Helava pygmea Masner & Talamas 2016	<div><p>Helava pygmea Masner &amp; Talamas sp. n.</p><p>Figures 40-44</p><p>Description.</p><p>Female body length: 0.94-1.54 mm (n=18). Male body length: 0.85-1.07 mm (n=7). Male antenna: apically clubbed. Number of antennomeres in male club: 3. Number of female clavomeres: 4. Setation of frons anterior to ocellar triangle: present. Setation of vertex posterior to lateral ocellus: dense. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Pronotum in dorsal view: present mostly as lateral shoulders. Dorsoventral band of dense setation on posterior part of lateral pronotum: absent. Setation of pronotal cervical sulcus: uncertain, dense. Width of dorsal mesopleuron in lateral view: about equal ventrally and dorsally to 1.5 times as wide ventrally. Longitudinal striation on dorsal mesopleuron: absent. Transepisternal line: present. Mesofurcal pit: present. Notaulus: absent. Rs+M in fore wing: nebulous. Wings: macropterous. Rs+M in hind wing: nebulous. Color of legs: brownish, yellowish brown. Foamy structures of lateral propodeum: smaller than hairy metapleuron. Median tubercule on T2: present. Setation of anterior T2: interrupted medially. Lateral patch on T2: absent. Foamy structures on S1: absent. Transverse felt field on anterior S2: present as transverse strip. Shape of S2 in lateral view: broadly convex.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Helava pygmea is closest to H. simplex, with which it shares the presence of small propodeal foamy structures, fully developed wings, and a mesoscutum without notauli. The only character that reliably separates these species is the form of the basal vein (Rs+M) in the fore wing: darkly pigmented in H. pygmea and absent in H. simplex .</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The species name " Helava pygmea " refers to the small size of the body in this species.</p><p>Link to distribution map.</p><p>http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=354391</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype, female: ECUADOR: Napo Prov., below Papallacta, 3000m, 17.II.1983, L. Masner, USNMENT00989208 (deposited in CNCI) . Paratypes: (20 females, 9 males) CHILE: 1 male, USNMENT00989196 (CNCI). COLOMBIA: 11 females, 4 males, CNC424746, 424748, 424754-424756, 424758-424763, 424768-424771 (CNCI). ECUADOR: 5 females, 3 males, CNC424747, 424749-424751, 424764, 424766-424767, USNMENT00989207 (CNCI). VENEZUELA: 4 females, 1 male, CNC424752-424753, 424757, 424765, 424942 (CNCI).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3739C70143D564C6D50FC60935EFDA07	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Talamas, Elijah J.;Masner, Lubomir	Talamas, Elijah J., Masner, Lubomir (2016): Revision of New World Helava Masner & Huggert (Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 53: 1-24, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217
F95BCAF6217839C4DAC1C7D2420D8F48.text	F95BCAF6217839C4DAC1C7D2420D8F48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Helava reducta Masner & Talamas 2016	<div><p>Helava reducta Masner &amp; Talamas sp. n.</p><p>Figures 45-49</p><p>Description .</p><p>Female body length: 1.01 mm (n=1). Male body length: 1.04 mm (n=1). Male antenna: apically clubbed. Number of antennomeres in male club: 3. Number of female clavomeres: 4. Setation of frons anterior to ocellar triangle: sparse throughout. Setation of vertex posterior to lateral ocellus: very sparse or absent. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Pronotum in dorsal view: large, collarlike. Dorsoventral band of dense setation on posterior part of lateral pronotum: absent. Setation of pronotal cervical sulcus: sparse to absent. Width of dorsal mesopleuron in lateral view: half as wide dorsally. Longitudinal striation on dorsal mesopleuron: absent. Transepisternal line: absent. Mesofurcal pit: present. Notaulus: absent. Wings: brachypterous. Color of legs: yellowish brown. Foamy structures of lateral propodeum: smaller than hairy metapleuron. Median tubercule on T 2: absent. Setation of anterior T2: interrupted medially. Lateral patch on T2: absent. Foamy structures on S1: absent. Transverse felt field on anterior S2: present as transverse strip. Shape of S2 in lateral view: broadly convex.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Helava reducta can easily be identified by severe microptery, the absence of a scutoscutellar sulcus, and the absence of transepisternal line.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The Latin adjectival epithet " Helava reducta " is applied to this species for the reduced segmentation of the mesosoma,</p><p>Link to distribution map.</p><p>http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=354389</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype, female: VENEZUELA: Mérida St., Black Lagoon, Sierra Nevada National Park, 3500m, 29.IV.1981, sweeping, L. Masner, USNMENT00989203 (deposited in CNCI) . Paratypes: VENEZUELA: 1 female, 2 males, CNC424744-424745, USNMENT00989204 (CNCI) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F95BCAF6217839C4DAC1C7D2420D8F48	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Talamas, Elijah J.;Masner, Lubomir	Talamas, Elijah J., Masner, Lubomir (2016): Revision of New World Helava Masner & Huggert (Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 53: 1-24, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217
A26A72DEBD8CAE513953160B07EE019F.text	A26A72DEBD8CAE513953160B07EE019F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Helava samanthae Masner & Talamas 2016	<div><p>Helava samanthae Masner &amp; Talamas sp. n.</p><p>Figures 50-54</p><p>Description.</p><p>Female body length: 0.98-1.26 mm (n=19). Male body length: 0.82-1.32 mm (n=21). Male antenna: apically clubbed. Number of antennomeres in male club: 4. Number of female clavomeres: 4. Setation of frons anterior to ocellar triangle: present. Setation of vertex posterior to lateral ocellus: dense. Hyperoccipital carina: absent; indicated by lateral tubercules. Pronotum in dorsal view: present mostly as lateral shoulders. Dorsoventral band of dense setation on posterior part of lateral pronotum: absent. Setation of pronotal cervical sulcus: dense. Width of dorsal mesopleuron in lateral view: about equal ventrally and dorsally to 1.5 times as wide ventrally. Longitudinal striation on dorsal mesopleuron: absent. Transepisternal line: present. Mesofurcal pit: present. Notaulus: absent. Rs+M in fore wing: nebulous. Wings: macropterous. Rs+M in hind wing: nebulous. Color of legs: coxae yellow to brown, remaining segments yellow. Foamy structures of lateral propodeum: larger than hairy metapleuron. Median tubercule on T2: absent. Setation of anterior T2: interrupted medially. Lateral patch on T2: present. Foamy structures on S1: present at lateral margin of sternite. Transverse felt field on anterior S2: present. Shape of S2 in lateral view: broadly convex.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The form of the hyperoccipital carina as two lateral tubercules on the posterior vertex separates H. samanthae from all species except H. alticola, in which the form of the hyperoccipital carina is highly variable. These two species can be separated from each other by the setation of the upper frons, which in H. samanthae is densely present, and is sparsely present only along the inner orbits of the eye, or entirely absent, in H. alticola .</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>This species is named for Samantha Fitzsimmons Schoenberger to thank her for excellent work performed as part of the Smithsonian Internship Program, including most of the photographs presented in this monograph.</p><p>Link to distribution map.</p><p>http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=354387</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype, female: CHILE: Bío-Bío Reg., Nuble Prov., Las Trancas Valley, 1300m- 1650m, 14.XII-17.XII.1976, S. Peck &amp; H. Howden, USNMENT00989199 (deposited in CNCI) . Paratypes: (86 females, 25 males) ARGEN TINA: 4 females, 3 males, CNC424909-424913, 424930-424931 (CNCI). CHILE: 82 females, 22 males, CNC424783-424851, 424895-424906, 424914-424929, 424932-424937, USNMENT00989200 (CNCI) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A26A72DEBD8CAE513953160B07EE019F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Talamas, Elijah J.;Masner, Lubomir	Talamas, Elijah J., Masner, Lubomir (2016): Revision of New World Helava Masner & Huggert (Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 53: 1-24, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217
7EB12838F79D27D07F3AEF8A343C3324.text	7EB12838F79D27D07F3AEF8A343C3324.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Helava simplex Masner & Talamas 2016	<div><p>Helava simplex Masner &amp; Talamas sp. n.</p><p>Figures 55-60</p><p>Description .</p><p>Female body length: 0.94-1.24 mm (n=12). Number of female clavomeres: 4. Setation of frons anterior to ocellar triangle: present. Setation of vertex posterior to lateral ocellus: dense. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Pronotum in dorsal view: present mostly as lateral shoulders. Dorsoventral band of dense setation on posterior part of lateral pronotum: absent. Setation of pronotal cervical sulcus: sparse to absent. Width of dorsal mesopleuron in lateral view: about equal ventrally and dorsally to 1.5 times as wide ventrally. Longitudinal striation on dorsal mesopleuron: present. Transepisternal line: present. Mesofurcal pit: present. Notaulus: absent. Rs+M in fore wing: absent. Wings: macropterous. Rs+M in hind wing: absent. Color of legs: yellow; yellowish brown. Foamy structures of lateral propodeum: smaller than hairy metapleuron. Median tubercule on T2: present. Setation of anterior T2: interrupted medially. Lateral patch on T2: absent. Foamy structures on S1: absent. Transverse felt field on anterior S2: present as transverse strip. Shape of S2 in lateral view: broadly convex.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Helava simplex is the only macropterous species in the genus without a pigmented basal vein in the fore wing (Figure 60).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The epithet " Helava simplex " is given to this species in reference to the absence of several character states (notaulus, foamy structures).</p><p>Link to distribution map.</p><p>http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=354385</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype, female: CHILE: Araucanía Reg., Malleco Prov., site 649, 14km E Malalcahuello National Reserve, 1570m, 13.IX-31.XII.1982, trap, A. Newton &amp; M. Thayer, USNMENT00989195 (deposited in CNCI) . Paratypes: CHILE: 14 females, CNC424734-424740, 424742-424743, 424943-424945, 494812, USNMENT00989190 (CNCI) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EB12838F79D27D07F3AEF8A343C3324	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Talamas, Elijah J.;Masner, Lubomir	Talamas, Elijah J., Masner, Lubomir (2016): Revision of New World Helava Masner & Huggert (Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 53: 1-24, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217
