taxonID	type	description	language	source
DE4FC7658A7FFFB0FDED326F9A8EBBE8.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Specimens of Scaphioides resemble those of Stenoonops Simon but lack the elevated and pointed lateral projections of the sternum extending between the leg coxae (Platnick and Dupérré, 2010: figs. 7, 18) and the dorsal clump of setae near the tip of the palpal tarsi (Platnick and Dupérré, 2010: figs. 28, 61) typical of that genus. They also differ in having a longitudinal ridge separating the median and lateral portions of the palpal endites in males (figs. 4, 244), a short, wide embolus in males (figs. 25, 26), a more heavily sclerotized epigastric scutum in females (figs. 109, 134), and internal female genitalia with a narrow anterior projection situated on a wider base (figs. 44, 68).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A7FFFB0FDED326F9A8EBBE8.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: Total length of males 1.0 – 1.5, of females 1.1 – 1.7. Carapace, sternum pale orange, without pattern; mouthparts, legs, palps yellow, without pattern; abdomen white, without pattern (except in S. econotus). Cephalothorax: Carapace elongated hexagon in dorsal view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less (figs. 1, 31, 240, 270, 272), anterolateral corners with slightly sclerotized triangular projections, posterolateral edge without pair of pits, posterior margin not bulging below posterior rim, posterolateral surface without spikes, with rounded posterolateral corners; pars cephalica flat in lateral view (figs. 2, 32, 33, 241, 271), pars thoracica without depressions, fovea, or radiating rows of pits; lateral margin straight, smooth, usually with blunt denticles (figs. 243, 273); plumose setae near posterior margin of pars thoracica absent; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae dark, needlelike, in U-shaped row; nonmarginal pars thoracica setae, marginal setae, clypeal setae dark, needlelike. Clypeus margin strongly rebordered, straight in front view, sloping forward in lateral view, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by their radius or more, median projection absent (figs. 3, 34, 242, 274). Chilum absent. Eyes six, well developed, all subequal, ALE circular, PME squared, PLE circular; posterior eye row recurved from above, procurved from front; ALE separated by slightly less to slightly more than their radius; ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME separated by less than their radius, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Sternum longer than wide, not fused to carapace, median concavity absent, without hair tufts, with radial furrows between coxae I – II, II – III, III – IV, radial furrow opposite coxae III absent, sickleshaped structures absent, posterior margin extending posteriorly beyond anterior edges of coxae IV as single extension, anterior corner unmodified, lateral margin with infracoxal grooves bearing anterior and posterior openings, distance between coxae approximately equal, extensions of precoxal triangles absent, lateral margins with three pairs of lateral projections, without posterior hump; setae sparse, dark, needlelike, densest laterally, originating from surface. Chelicerae straight, anterior face unmodified; without teeth (figs. 5, 36, 276); fangs without toothlike projections, directed medially, shape normal, without prominent basal process, tip unmodified (figs. 6, 37, 277); setae dark, needlelike, densest medially; paturon inner margin with short interdigitating setae, distal region, posterior surface unmodified, promargin with row of flattened setae, inner margin unmodified, laminate groove absent. Labium triangular, not fused to sternum, anterior margin indented at middle, same as sternum in sclerotization; with six or more setae on anterior margin, subdistal portion with unmodified setae (figs. 4, 35, 244, 275). Endites distally not excavated, serrula present in single row (figs. 38, 39, 245, 246), anteromedian tip usually thickened, sometimes with posteriorly directed protrusion, posteromedian part unmodified, same as sternum in sclerotization; labrum relatively small, with projection at base (fig. 247). Female palp without spines or claws; trochanter with small, raised ridges (fig. 280); femur with strong stridulatory file on retrolateral surface (fig. 279); patella without prolateral row of ridges; tibia with three trichobothria, proximalmost two situated in nearly transverse row (figs. 42, 281); tarsus unmodified (figs. 40, 41, 278), without distal patch of short, thickened setae (fig. 282). Abdomen: Ovoid, without long posterior extension, rounded posteriorly, rows of small sclerotized platelets absent. Book lung covers large, ovoid, without setae, anterolateral edge unmodified. Posterior spiracles connected by groove (figs. 7, 43, 255, 283). Pedicel tube short, unmodified, scutopedicel region unmodified, scutum not extending far dorsal of pedicel, plumose hairs absent, matted setae on anterior ventral abdomen in pedicel area absent, cuticular outgrowths near pedicel absent. Dorsal scutum absent, epigastric scutum weakly sclerotized, surrounding pedicel, not protruding, small lateral sclerites, lateral joints absent; postepigastric scutum weakly sclerotized, yellow, short, only around epigastric furrow, not fused to epigastric scutum, anterior margin unmodified, with short, posteriorly directed lateral apodemes; spinneret scutum absent; supraanal scutum absent. Dorsal, epigastric, postepigastric setae dark, needlelike; those on epigastric area setae not thickened; dense patch of setae anterior to spinnerets absent. Anterior, posterior lateral spinnerets bisegmented, posterior medians unisegmented (figs. 8, 45, 256, 285). Spigots scanned only in S. minutus and S. nitens; anterior laterals with single major ampullate gland spigot and three piriform gland spigots in males (figs. 9, 257) and females (figs. 46, 286); posterior medians with single spigot in males (figs. 10, 258) and females (figs. 47, 287); posterior laterals with single spigot in males (figs. 11, 259) and females (figs. 48, 288). Colulus represented only by setae. Legs: Without spines; femora dorsally with subdistal constriction marked by transverse row of setae (figs. 289, 290), femur IV not thickened, same size as femora I – III, patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace, tibia I unmodified, tibia IV ventral scopula, specialized hairs on ventral apex absent, metatarsi I, II mesoapical comb absent, metatarsi III, IV weak ventral scopula absent; tarsi short (fig. 260). Tarsi without inferior claw; lateral surfaces of paired claws with three or four large, basally situated teeth, median surfaces with distally situated, closely packed row of small teeth (figs. 12 – 19, 49 – 55, 261 – 264, 291 – 294). Tarsal organs of legs I, II with three receptors, of legs III, IV, palps with two receptors, distal receptor greatly widened, often distally bifid (figs. 20 – 24, 56 – 60, 265 – 269, 295 – 298). Trichobothrial bases with highly arched opening, few large ridges (figs. 30, 299). Genitalia: Epigastric region with sperm pore not visible; furrow without Ω-shaped insertions, without setae. Male palp normal size, not strongly sclerotized, right, left palps symmetrical; trochanter normal size, with small, raised ridges (fig. 250); femur normal size, two or more times as long as trochanter, without posteriorly rounded lateral dilation, attaching to patella basally, with strong stridulatory file on retrolateral surface (fig. 251); patella shorter than femur, not enlarged, without prolateral row of ridges, setae unmodified; tibia with three trichobothria, proximalmost two situated in transverse row (fig. 27); cymbium ovoid in dorsal view, fused with bulb but with clearly defined seam (figs. 25, 26, 248, 249), not extending beyond distal tip of bulb, plumose, stout, distal setae all absent (figs. 252 – 254); bulb 1 – 1.5 times as long as cymbium, stout, spherical; embolus light, prolateral excavation absent, short, wide, usually with distinct proximal and distal lobes (figs. 28, 29; proximal lobe situated below distal lobe in fig. 29). Females with anterior genitalic projection situated on distinct base (figs. 44, 284).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A7FFFB0FDED326F9A8EBBE8.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Circum-Caribbean, from the Yucatan peninsula north to North Carolina, south to Costa Rica, and east to the Leeward Islands.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	description	Figures 1 – 74	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: The combined presence of a laterally (but not medially) pitted sternum (figs. 62, 66) and a carapace lacking tubercles but bearing pits with reticulating ridges (fig. 61) is diagnostic.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	description	MALE (PBI _ OON 38032, figs. 1 – 29, 61 – 64, 69 – 73): Total length 1.22. Elevated portion of pars cephalica smooth, sides strongly reticulate. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum surface smooth, covered with large round pits, microsculpture only around furrows, furrows with rows of small pits, anterior margin with continuous transverse groove. Endites with rounded tip bearing short, strong, posterolaterally directed seta. Embolus with proximal portion shorter than distal portion, smooth prolaterally, ridged retrolaterally. FEMALE (PBI _ OON 38932, figs. 30 – 60, 65 – 68, 74): Total length 1.34. Anterior genitalic projection relatively short, wide, on smoothly convex base.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL EXAMINED: UNITED STATES: Florida: Alachua Co.: Gainesville, Feb. 1 – 14, 1979, pitfall, oak-pine (E. Becker, CNC PBI _ OON 38175), 1 ♀; Newnan’s Lake, 29 ° 39 ′ N, 82 ° 15 ′ W, June 13, 1935 (W. Gertsch, AMNH PBI _ OON 21037), 2 ♂, 1 ♀, same (W. Ivie, AMNH PBI _ OON 21034), 3 ♂, 1 ♀, Mar. 28, 1957 (W. Gertsch, R. Forster, AMNH PBI _ OON 21029, 37318), 2 ♂, 7 ♀, Dec. 21, 1962 (W. Ivie, AMNH PBI _ OON 38031), 1 ♀; W Newnan’s Lake, Feb. 12, 1942 (W. Ivie, AMNH PBI _ OON 21044), 1 ♂, 1 ♀; San Felasco State Park, Gainesville, May 1, 2008, leaf litter (X. Wang, AMNH PBI _ OON 31066), 2 ♂, 2 ♀. Collier Co.: N Naples, 26 ° 14 ′ N, 81 ° 47 ′ W, Dec. 18, 1962 (W. Ivie, AMNH PBI _ OON 1058), 2 ♀. Columbia Co.: 12 mi N Lake City, 30 ° 20 ′ N, 82 ° 36 ′ W, Dec. 22, 1962 (W. Ivie, AMNH PBI _ OON 38030), 3 ♂, 1 ♀. Hernando Co.: no specific locality, Mar. 23, 1947 (H. Wallace, AMNH PBI _ OON 38033), 1 ♂, 1 ♀. Highlands Co.: Archbold Biological Station, 27 ° 11 ′ N, 81 ° 21 ′ W, Apr. 1956, Quercus chapmani litter (C. Hoff, AMNH PBI _ OON 38028), 1 ♀, Dec. 19, 1962 (W. Ivie, AMNH PBI _ OON 37333), 1 ♂, 1 ♀, July 3, 1978, litter, elev. 20 m (J., F. Murphy, AMNH PBI _ OON 36820), 1 ♂; Highlands Hammock State Park, Feb. 16, 1970, pitfall, sand pine (M. Muma, H. Greene, FSCA PBI _ OON 21214), 1 ♀; Parker Islands, Apr. 1956, bromeliads on fallen maple tree (C. Hoff, AMNH PBI _ OON 38029), 1 ♂; Sebring Airport, Feb. 19 – 20, 1982, fossil dune pine litter (G. Edwards, FSCA PBI _ OON 21215), 2 ♀. Hillsborough Co.: Tampa, Aug. 26, 1933, among dead leaves on ground (W. Ivie, AMNH PBI _ OON 336), 1 ♂ (holotype). Lee Co.: Fort Myers, winter 1934 (W. Barrows, AMNH PBI _ OON 37069), 1 ♂. Leon Co.: S Chaires on U. S. 27, July 17, 1965, sawdust pile at edge of cypress swamp (W. Suter, FMNH 71726, PBI _ OON 43494), 1 ♀; 1 mi W Tallahassee on Fla. Rt. 20 just south of intersection with US 90, July 1, 1965, Berlese, litter (W. Suter, FMNH PBI _ OON 10502), 1 ♂; Tall Timbers Research Station, June 21, 1968, pitfall, abandoned field (W. Baker, AMNH PBI _ OON 377), 1 ♀, Aug. 5, 1968, pitfall (W. Baker, AMNH PBI _ OON 375), 3 ♂, same, pitfall under cedar in middle of lawn (W. Baker, AMNH PBI _ OON 376), 2 ♂. Liberty Co.: Torreya State Park, 30 ° 33 ′ N, 84 ° 57 ′ W, Apr. 4, 1957 (W. Gertsch, R. Forster, AMNH PBI _ OON 21030), 2 ♂, Dec. 18, 1967 (W. Ivie, AMNH PBI _ OON 21124), 2 ♂, 1 ♀. Marion Co.: Ocala National Forest, Nov. 28, 1972 (R. Kaplan, FMNH PBI _ OON 38340), 3 ♂. Martin Co.: Jonathan Dickson State Park, 26 ° 59 ′ N, 80 ° 08 ′ W, Dec. 12, 1962 (W. Ivie, AMNH PBI _ OON 1100), 1 ♀; 8 mi NNW Stuart, 27 ° 17 ′ N, 80 ° 17 ′ W, Dec. 12, 1962 (W. Ivie, AMNH PBI _ OON 38032), 2 ♂, 3 ♀. Monroe Co.: Big Pine Key, E end, 24 ° 40 ′ N, 81 ° 22 ′ W, Dec. 13, 1962 (W. Ivie, AMNH PBI _ OON 37335), 1 ♂; Big Pine Key, nature trail off Key Deer Blvd., 24 ° 42.558 ′ N, 81 ° 23.181 ′ W, hand sifting (P. Sierwald, FMNH PBI _ OON 38339), 1 ♂; Big Torch Key, June 5 – Aug. 28, 1986, hammock forest malaise flight intercept trap (S., J. Peck, AMNH PBI _ OON 43549), 1 ♂; Key Largo Key, 25 ° 10 ′ N, 80 ° 20 ′ W, Dec. 17, 1962 (W. Ivie, AMNH PBI _ OON 37331), 2 ♂, 1 ♀; Key Vaca, Marathon, Aug. 7, 1972, Berlese, palm-hardwood litter (S. Peck, AMNH PBI _ OON 31176, 37521), 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Lignum Vitae Key, July 1981, Malaise trap trough (S. Peck, CNC 38176), 1 ♂, 2 ♀); No Name Key, Aug. 28 – Dec. 13, 1986, forest malaise flight intercept trough (S., J. Peck, AMNH PBI _ OON 37325), 1 ♂. Orange Co.: 3 mi NW Maitland, 28 ° 38 ′ N, 81 ° 24 ′ W, Dec. 10, 1962 (W. Ivie, AMNH PBI _ OON 37327), 6 ♂, 9 ♀. Pinellas Co.: Dunedin, 1927 (W. Blatchley, MCZ 68303, PBI _ OON 27173), 1 ♀. Polk Co.: Winter Haven, Mar. 29, 1968, pitfall, sand-pine dune (M. Muma, H. Greene, FSCA PBI _ OON 21213), 1 ♀, Mar. 13, 1969, pitfall, sand-pine dune (K. Stone, FSCA PBI _ OON 21211), 1 ♂, Sept. 30, 1970, pitfall, sand-pine (M. Muma, H. Greene, FSCA PBI _ OON 21212), 1 ♀. Putnam Co.: Welaka, May 9, 1949 (A. Van Felt, MCZ 68302, PBI _ OON 27172), 1 ♂ (missing palps). Sarasota Co.: Myakka River State Park, 27 ° 14 ′ N, 82 ° 16 ′ W, Dec. 26, 1963 (J., W. Ivie, AMNH PBI _ OON 21035), 1 ♀. Volusia Co.: 2 mi S Orange City, 28 ° 53 ′ N, 81 ° 17 ′ W, Dec. 9, 1962 (W. Ivie, AMNH PBI _ OON 37334), 2 ♂, 2 ♀. Georgia: Chatham Co.: 3 mi SE Savannah, 32 ° 04 ′ N, 81 ° 04 ′ W, Apr. 4 – May 3, 1943 (W. Ivie, AMNH PBI _ OON 1141, 1143, 37328, 37336), FIGS. 79 – 91. Scaphioides campeche, new species, male (79, 80, 82 – 86, 88, 89) and female (81, 87, 90, 91). 79, 84. Carapace, dorsal view. 80, 81. Sternum, ventral view. 82, 88. Left embolus, prolateral view. 83, 89. Same, retrolateral view. 85. Left palp, prolateral view. 86. Same, retrolateral view. 87. Epigastric region, ventral view. 90. Genitalia, ventral view. 91. Same, dorsal view. 10 ♂, 9 ♀; Savannah Beach, 31 ° 60 ′ N, 80 ° 50 ′ W, Dec. 5, 1962 (W. Ivie, AMNH PBI _ OON 1144), 1 ♀; 3 mi NW Savannah Beach, 32 ° 01 ′ N, 80 ° 53 ′ W, Mar. 14, 1954 (W. Ivie, AMNH PBI _ OON 1146), 10 ♂, 11 ♀. Emanuel Co.: N Swainsboro, 28 ° 53 ′ N, 81 ° 17 ′ W, Dec. 23, 1962 (W. Ivie, AMNH PBI _ OON 1142), 2 ♀. Glynn Co.: Jekyll Island Park, 31 ° 06 ′ N, 81 ° 25 ′ W, Dec. 6, 1962 (W. Ivie, AMNH PBI _ OON 37330), 1 ♂. Randolph Co.: outside Grier’s Cave, 10 mi N Cuthbert, Oct. 22, 1941 (A. Archer, AMNH PBI _ OON 21031, 21039), 2 ♀. Thomas Co.: 8 mi SW Meigs, 30 ° 59 ′ N, 84 ° 11 ′ W, Dec. 18, 1967 (W. Ivie, AMNH PBI _ OON 37332), 1 ♂. North Carolina: Carteret Co.: Bogue Banks, Oct. 15, 1951 (R. Barnes, AMNH PBI _ OON 21041), 1 ♂, June 6, 1952 (R. Barnes, MCZ 68301, PBI _ OON 27174), 2 ♂.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Southeastern United States (North Carolina, Georgia, and Florida). Scaphioides campeche, new species Figures 79 – 91 TYPES: Male holotype, female allotype, plus one male and one female paratypes from Campeche, Campeche, Mexico (July 5 – 6, 1951; L. Stannard), deposited in AMNH (PBI _ OON 1380).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Members of this species resemble those of S. gertschi, S. siboney, and S. hoffi in having sternal pits only around the furrows (figs. 80, 81) and both tubercles and pits with reticulating ridges on the carapace (fig. 79), but differ in having the carapace tubercles restricted to the posterior declivity (fig. 79).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	description	MALE (PBI _ OON 1380, figs. 79, 80, 82 – 86, 88, 89): Total length 1.07. Elevated portion of pars cephalica strongly reticulate, sides strongly reticulate. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface smooth, covered with large round pits, microsculpture only around furrows, furrows with rows of small pits, anterior margin with continuous transverse groove. Endites with rounded tip bearing two short, strong setae. Embolus resembles that of S. minuta but proximal portion shorter, thumblike. FEMALE (PBI _ OON 1380, figs. 81, 87, 90, 91): Total length 1.16. Anterior genitalic projection relatively long, narrow, curved, on triangular base. OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: MEXICO: Yucatán: Chichén Itzá (C. Goodnight, AMNH PBI _ OON 37329), 1 ♂.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Mexico (Campeche, Yucatán). Scaphioides irazu, new species Figures 92 – 100	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE: Female holotype from Volcán Irazu, Cartago, Costa Rica (July 27, 1965; A. Chickering), deposited in MCZ (72091, PBI _ OON 26486).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Members of this species resemble those of S. phonetus, S. econotus, and S. nitens in having many tubercles on the carapace, arrayed in triangular patches opposite the coxae (fig. 92), but have a white, rather than patterned or iridescent abdomen and in having the anterior genitalic process situated on a relatively wide base (figs. 99, 100).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	description	MALE: Unknown. FEMALE (PBI _ OON 26486, figs. 92 – 100): Total length 1.37. Elevated portion of pars cephalica smooth, sides granulate. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum surface smooth, covered with large round pits, microsculpture only around furrows, furrows with rows of small pits, anterior margin with interrupted transverse groove. Anterior genitalic process very narrow, on boat-shaped base. OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Costa Rica (Cartago). Scaphioides bimini, new species Figures 75 – 78	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE: Male holotype from South Bimini, Bahama Islands (May 1951; W. Gertsch, M. Cazier), deposited in AMNH (PBI _ OON 21048).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Members of this species resemble those of S. camaguey, S. cobre, and S. yateras in having large pits widely distributed on the sternum, including along the midline (fig. 76), but differ in having a relatively short, wide embolus (figs. 77. 78).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	description	MALE (PBI _ OON 21048, figs. 75 – 78): Total length 1.17. Elevated portion of pars cephalica strongly reticulate, sides strongly reticulate. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface smooth, covered with large round pits, microsculpture covering entire surface, furrows with rows of small pits, anterior margin with interrupted transverse groove. Embolus without clearly distinguishable proximal and distal lobes. FEMALE: Unknown. OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Bahama Islands (South Bimini). Scaphioides gertschi, new species Figures 101 – 113 TYPES: Male holotype, female allotype, and two male paratypes from South Bimini, Bahama Islands (May 1951; W. Gertsch, M. Cazier), deposited in AMNH (PBI _ OON 21008).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a patronym in honor of Willis Gertsch, one of the collectors of the type series.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Members of this species resemble those of S. campeche, S. siboney, and S. hoffi in having sternal pits only around the furrows (figs. 102, 103) and both tubercles and pits with reticulating ridges on the carapace (fig. 101), but have the proximal lobe of the embolus rounded in prolateral view (fig. 104) and a long, narrow tip on the anterior genitalic process (figs. 112, 113).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	description	MALE (PBI _ OON 21042, figs. 101, 102, 104 – 108, 110, 111): Total length 1.18. Elevated portion of pars cephalica smooth except posterior margin with U-shaped band of tubercles; carapace sides strongly reticulate. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface smooth, covered with large round pits, microsculpture only around furrows, furrows with rows of small pits, anterior margin with continuous transverse groove. Endites with rounded tip. Embolus with proximal portion short, narrow, distal portion arched. FEMALE (PBI _ OON 21042, figs. 103, 109, 112, 113): Total length 1.37. Anterior genitalic projection long, wider distally than proximally, on short base with squared sides. OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: WEST INDIES: Bahama Islands: North Bimini, Dec. 4, 1952 (A. Nadler, AMNH PBI _ OON 21032), 2 ♀; Pigeon Cay, Andros Island, May 1 – 6, 1994, Berlese, coastal coppice litter (R. Anderson, AMNH PBI _ OON 1766), 1 ♀; South Bimini, May 1951 (W. Gertsch, M. Cazier, AMNH PBI _ OON 21042, 21045, 43633), 10 ♂, 1 ♀, June 1951 (M. Cazier, C., P. Vaurie, AMNH PBI _ OON 21036, 21040), 4 ♂, 1 ♀, July 1951 (C., P. Vaurie, AMNH PBI _ OON 21046), 1 ♀, Apr. 10 – 14, 1952 (E. Mayr, AMNH PBI _ OON 21047), 1 ♂, Dec. 12 – 18, 1952 (A. Nadler, AMNH PBI _ OON 21038, 21043), 3 ♂, 1 ♀, Mar. 22 – 28, 1953 (A. Nadler, AMNH PBI _ OON 21033), 1 ♂, May 26 – 29, 1953 (A. Nadler, AMNH PBI _ OON 21049), 1 ♀.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Bahama Islands (Andros, North Bimini, South Bimini). Scaphioides camaguey, new species Figures 114 – 126 TYPES: Male holotype, female allotype, plus one male and four female paratypes taken during the dry season in a semideciduous forest at Sierra de Cubitas, Limones de Tuabaquey, Camagüey, Cuba (Feb. 2010; Y. Martínez), deposited in MNH (PBI _ OON 968).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Members of this species resemble those of S. bimini, S. cobre, and S. yateras in having large pits widely distributed on the sternum, including along the midline (figs. 115, 116), but have a relatively long, narrow embolus with a greatly reduced proximal lobe (figs. 117, 118) and a relatively long, narrow anterior genitalic process (figs. 125, 126).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	description	MALE (PBI _ OON 968, figs. 114, 115, 117 – 122): Total length 1.03. Elevated portion of pars cephalica strongly reticulate, sides strongly reticulate, posterior margin of elevated portion with U-shaped band of tubercles. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface smooth, covered with large round pits, microsculpture only around furrows, furrows with rows of small pits, anterior margin with interrupted transverse groove. Proximal portion of embolus tiny, distal portion strongly arched. FEMALE (PBI _ OON 968, figs. 116, 123 – 126): Total length 1.28. Anterior genitalic process much wider posteriorly than anteriorly, on short base with angular edges that extend farther anteriorly than do paramedian portions of base. OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: WEST INDIES: Cuba: Camagüey: Sierra de Cubitas, Limones de Tuabaquey, Sept. 2009 (Y. Martínez, AMNH PBI _ OON 969), 2 ♂, 3 ♀.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Cuba (Camagüey). Scaphioides granpiedra, new species Figures 127 – 136 TYPES: Male holotype, female allotype, and female paratype taken in litter at an elevation of 1200 m at a site 7.5 km on the road to La Gran Piedra, 20 ° 00 ′ 23 ″ N, 75 ° 40 ′ 31 ″ W, Santiago	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	description	FIGS. 147 – 159. Scaphioides cobre, new species, male (147, 148, 150 – 155) and female (149, 156 – 159). 147, 152, 156. Carapace, dorsal view. 148, 149. Sternum, ventral view. 150. Left embolus, prolateral view. 151. Same, retrolateral view. 153. Left palp, prolateral view. 154. Same, retrolateral view. 155. Mouthparts, ventral view. 157. Epigastric region, ventral view. 158. Genitalia, ventral view. 159. Same, dorsal view. FIGS. 168 – 177. Scaphioides cletus (Chickering), male (168, 169, 171 – 174) and female (170, 175 – 177). 168. Carapace, dorsal view. 169, 170. Sternum, ventral view. 171. Left embolus, prolateral view. 172. Same, retrolateral view. 173. Left palp, prolateral view. 174. Same, retrolateral view. 175. Epigastric region, ventral view. 176. Genitalia, ventral view. 177. Same, dorsal view. FIGS. 178 – 190. Scaphioides hoffi (Chickering), male (178, 179, 181 – 187) and female (180, 188 – 190). 178, 183. Carapace, dorsal view. 179, 180. Sternum, ventral view. 181, 186. Left embolus, prolateral view. 182, 187. Same, retrolateral view. 184. Left palp, prolateral view. 185. Same, retrolateral view. 188. Epigastric region, ventral view. 189. Genitalia, ventral view. 190. Same, dorsal view. de Cuba, Cuba (May 8, 2010; N. Platnick, A. Sánchez, A. Pérez, G. Alayón), deposited in BSC (PBI _ OON 960).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Members of this species resemble those of S. reducta in having relatively few, small sternal depressions that are “ haloed ” by distinct edges (figs. 128, 129) but have the proximal portion of the embolus no longer than the distal portion (figs. 130, 131) and a smaller base of the anterior genitalic process (figs. 135, 136).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	description	MALE (PBI _ OON 961, figs. 127, 128, 130 – 133): Total length 1.33. Elevated portion of pars cephalica strongly reticulate, sides strongly reticulate. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface smooth, covered with small round pits, microsculpture everywhere but front, furrows with rows of small pits, anterior margin with continuous transverse groove. Endites with rounded tip. Proximal portion of embolus separated from distal portion, on retrolateral side, by short, round notch. FEMALE (PBI _ OON 361, figs. 129, 134 – 136): Total length 1.50. Anterior genitalic process hourglass shaped. OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: WEST INDIES: Cuba: Santiago de Cuba: Municipio Santiago de Cuba: Cañón del Río Juticí, Reserva Ecológica Siboney-Juticí, 19 ° 57 ′ 44 ″ N, 75 ° 44 ′ 48 ″ W, May 4 – 5, 2010, Berlese, litter, elev. 10 m (N. Platnick, A. Sánchez, A. Pérez, G. Alayón, AMNH PBI _ OON 963), 8 ♂, 2 ♀ (including Eva Guablomme DNA sequencing voucher); El Cobre, 20 ° 02 ′ 48 ″ N, 75 ° 56 ′ 20 ″ W, May 7, 2010, Berlese, litter (N. Platnick, A. Sánchez, A. Pérez, G. Alayón, AMNH PBI _ OON 961), 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Mata Yegua, 2 km NE El Escandel, near tributary of Río Escandel, 20 ° 05 ′ 34 ″ N, 75 ° 41 ′ 49 ″ W, May 10, 2010, litter (N. Platnick, A. Sánchez, A. Pérez, G. Alayón, AMNH PBI _ OON 962), 1 ♂; Reserva Ecológica Siboney-Juticí, 19 ° 57 ′ 39 ″ N, 75 ° 42 ′ 52 ″ W, May 5, 2010, dry litter (N. Platnick, A. Sánchez, A. Pérez, G. Alayón, AMNH PBI _ OON 43634), 3 ♂, 3 ♀.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Cuba (Santiago de Cuba). Scaphioides siboney, new species Figures 137 – 146	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Members of this species resemble those of S. campeche, S. gertschi, and S. hoffi in having sternal pits only around the furrows (figs. 138, 139) and both tubercles and pits with reticulating ridges on the carapace (fig. 137), but have the proximal lobe of the embolus squared in prolateral view (fig. 140) and a widened tip on the anterior genitalic process (figs. 145, 146).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	description	MALE (PBI _ OON 964, figs. 137, 138, 140 – 143): Total length 1.28. Elevated portion of pars cephalica smooth, except posterior margin with short, U-shaped band of tubercles, sides strongly reticulate. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface smooth, covered with large round pits, microsculpture only around furrows, furrows with rows of small pits, anterior margin with interrupted transverse groove. Endite tip with rounded edge. Proximal portion of embolus occupying much more of prolateral side than of retrolateral side. FEMALE (PBI _ OON 964, figs. 139, 144 – 146): Total length 1.43. Anterior genitalic process very long, greatly expanded anteriorly, base with very short sides. OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: WEST INDIES: Cuba: Santiago de Cuba: Municipio Santiago de Cuba: Cañón del Río Juticí, Reserva Ecológica Siboney-Juticí, 19 ° 57 ′ 44 ″ N, 75 ° 44 ′ 48 ″ W, May 4 – 5, 2010, Berlese, litter, elev. 10 m (N. Platnick, A. Sánchez, A. Pérez, G. Alayón, AMNH PBI _ OON 965), 2 ♂.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Cuba (Santiago de Cuba). Scaphioides cobre, new species Figures 147 – 159 TYPES: Male holotype, female allotype, and male paratype taken in Berlese sample of litter from El Cobre, 20 ° 02 ′ 48 ″ N, 75 ° 56 ′ 20 ″ W, Municipio Santiago de Cuba, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba (May 7, 2010; N. Platnick, A. Sánchez, A. Pérez, G. Alayón), deposited in BSC (PBI _ OON 966).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Members of this species resemble those of S. bimini, S. camaguey, and S. yateras in having large pits widely distributed on the sternum, including along the midline (figs. 148, 149), but have a scoop-shaped retrolateral margin on the proximal lobe of the embolus (figs. 150, 151) and short, wide anterior genitalic process (figs. 158, 159).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	description	MALE (PBI _ OON 966, figs. 147, 148, 150 – 155): Total length 1.18. Elevated portion of pars cephalica strongly reticulate, posterior margin with U-shaped band of tubercles, sides strongly reticulate. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface smooth, covered with large round pits, microsculpture covering entire surface, furrows with rows of small pits, anterior margin with interrupted transverse groove. Proximal portion of embolus largely covering distal portion in prolateral view. FEMALE (PBI _ OON 966, figs. 149, 156 – 159): Total length 1.30. Anterior genitalic projection short, wide, expanded anteriorly, situated on semicircular base. OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Cuba (Santiago de Cuba). Scaphioides yateras, new species Figures 160 – 167 TYPES: Male holotype and three male paratypes taken 500 m N of the road to Palenque, N of the Río Guayabo, 20 ° 32 ′ 37 ″ N, 75 ° 00 ′ 41 ″ W, Municipio Yateras, Guantánamo, Cuba (May 13, 2010; A. Pérez), deposited in BSC (PBI _ OON 967),	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Members of this species resemble those of S. bimini, S. camaguey, and S. cobre in having large pits widely distributed on the sternum, including along the midline (fig. 161), but have an elongated distal lobe on the embolus (figs. 162, 163).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	description	MALE (PBI _ OON 967, figs. 160 – 167): Total length 1.15. Elevated portion of pars cephalica strongly reticulate, posterior margin with U-shaped band of tubercles, sides strongly reticulate. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface smooth, covered with large round pits, microsculpture covering entire surface, furrows with rows of small pits, anterior margin with interrupted transverse groove. Distal portion of embolus extending across proximal portion in prolateral view. FEMALE: Unknown. OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: WEST INDIES: Cuba: Guantánamo: Municipio Baracoa: Río Jaguaní, El Poal, ca. 20 ° 26.050 ′ N, 74 ° 45.775 ′ W, Aug. 11, 1992, elev. 125 m (A. Pérez, M. Estrada, AMNH PBI _ OON 43632), 1 ♂.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A71FFABFE78348C9A39BF48.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Cuba (Guantánamo).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A62FFAAFE3535B199A1BF3B.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Member of this species resemble those of S. halatus in having only a few, pinpoint-shaped depressions on the sternum (figs. 169, 170), but have a long projection on the proximal lobe of the embolus (figs. 171, 172) and a widened tip on the anterior genitalic process (figs. 176, 177).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A62FFAAFE3535B199A1BF3B.taxon	description	MALE (PBI _ OON 26440, figs. 168, 169, 171 – 174): Total length 1.40. Elevated portion of pars cephalica strongly reticulate, posterior margin with U-shaped band of tubercles, sides strongly reticulate. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface finely punctuate, without pits, microsculpture covering entire surface, furrows smooth, anterior margin with continuous transverse groove. Endite tip with rounded, posteriorly directed projection. Proximal portion of embolus with scoop-shaped tip. FEMALE (PBI _ OON 21001, figs. 170, 175 – 177): Total length 1.52. Anterior genitalic process bulbous anteriorly, situated on strongly arched base.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A62FFAAFE3535B199A1BF3B.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL EXAMINED: WEST INDIES: Jamaica: Manchester: Mandeville, Apr. 14, 1959 (Sanderson, AMNH PBI _ OON 21001), 2 ♀. St. Andrew: Hardwar Gap, Dec. 6, 1954 (A. Nadler, MCZ 71993, PBI _ OON 26440), 1 ♂; Hermitage Reservoir, Nov. 26, 1957 (A. Chickering, MCZ 68231, PBI _ OON 349), 1 ♂; Jack’s Hill Road, Dec. 6, 1957 (A. Chickering, MCZ 83730, PBI _ OON 356), 1 ♂, 1 ♀; NE edge Kingston, May 8, 1956, small dead limbs on ground (C. Hoff, MCZ 83744, PBI _ OON 348), 1 ♀; 14 mi E Kingston, Nov. 19, 1963 (A. Chickering, MCZ 72088, PBI _ OON 26439), 1 ♂, 2 ♀; NE slope, Long Mountain, May 5, 1956, dry acacia litter (C. Hoff, MCZ 83742), PBI _ OON 350), 1 ♂, 3 ♀; NW part, Long Mountain, May 8, 1956, ground litter under agave (C. Hoff, MCZ 83745, PBI _ OON 355), 1 ♀; 9 – 10 mi W on Red Hills Road, Oct. 28, 1957 (AMNH PBI _ OON 21002), 1 ♂; Ferry, 1 mi W Red Hills Road, Sept. 27, 1957 (A. Chickering, MCZ 83733, PBI _ OON 347), 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Richards Reservoir, Dec. 3, 1957 (A. Chickering, MCZ 83839, PBI _ OON 353), 1 ♂. St. Ann: entrance to Mount Diablo Forest, Nov. 6, 1963 (A. Chickering, MCZ 72089, PBI _ OON 26491), 1 ♂. St. Catherine: Evarton, Nov. 29. 1957 (A. Chickering, MCZ 83738, PBI _ OON 345), 1 ♀; Guanaboa Vale, Nov. 28, 1957 (A. Chickering, MCZ 83731, PBI _ OON 351), 1 ♀; 3 mi E May Pen, Nov. 22, 1957 (A. Chickering, MCZ PBI _ OON 342), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (holotype, paratype), same (A. Chickering, MCZ 83737, PBI _ OON 352), 3 ♂, 1 ♀; Innswood Estate, Nov. 10, 1963 (A. Chickering, MCZ 83732, PBI _ OON 344), 2 ♂. St. Thomas: Actreat, July 13, 1954 (Bellinger, MCZ 83740, PBI _ OON 346), 1 ♀; Lysson, June 28, 1954 (A. Chickering, MCZ 83734, PBI _ OON 354), 1 ♀. Trelawny: 7 mi S Falmouth, May 12, 1956 (C. Hoff, MCZ 83741, PBI _ OON 343), 1 ♂, 2 ♀.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A62FFAAFE3535B199A1BF3B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Jamaica.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A63FF91FE2F35229A9EBEA5.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Members of this species resemble those of S. campeche, S. gertschi, and S. siboney in having sternal pits only around the furrows (figs. 179, 180) and both tubercles and pits with reticulating ridges on the carapace (fig. 178), but the sides of the carapace have rows of tubercles opposite the leg coxae (fig. 178).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A63FF91FE2F35229A9EBEA5.taxon	description	MALE (PBI _ OON 362, figs. 178, 179, 181 – 187). Total length 1.11. Elevated portion of pars cephalica smooth, with both tubercles and reticulating ridges. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface smooth, covered with large round pits, microsculpture everywhere but middle, furrows with rows of small pits, anterior margin with continuous transverse groove. Endites with rounded tip. Proximal portion of embolus jaw shaped in prolateral view. FEMALE (PBI _ OON 364, figs. 180, 188 – 190): Total length 1.25. Anterior genitalic process relatively wide, with irregular tip, situated on oval base.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A63FF91FE2F35229A9EBEA5.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL EXAMINED: WEST INDIES: Jamaica: St. Andrew: NW part, Long Mountain, May 8, 1956, ground litter under agave (C. Hoff, MCZ PBI _ OON 363), 1 ♂. St. Catherine: 2 mi NW Ferry, May 17, 1956, moist bark of tree in woods (C. Hoff, MCZ 83747, PBI _ OON 365), 1 ♂; Guanaboa Vale, Dec. 4, 1957 (A. Chickering, MCZ 68233, PBI _ OON 27175), 1 ♀. St. Thomas: Lyssons, Mar. 15, 1955 (A. Nadler, AMNH PBI _ OON 366), 1 ♂; Morant Point, May 6, 1956, debris in arils of thatch palm leaves (C. Hoff, MCZ PBI _ OON 360), 1 ♂ (holotype), same (MCZ 68236, PBI _ OON 362), 2 ♂ (paratypes); Morant Point, Maumee Bay, Oct. 14, 1957, palm debris on ground (C. Hoff, MCZ 68235, PBI _ OON 361), 1 ♀ (paratype). Trelaweny: 14 mi E Falmouth, May 15, 1956 (C. Hoff, MCZ 68234, PBI _ OON 364), 2 ♀.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A63FF91FE2F35229A9EBEA5.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Jamaica. Scaphioides miches, new species Figures 191 – 200 TYPES: Male holotype, female allotype, plus two male and two female paratypes taken at cacao farm near Miches, El Seíbo. Dominican Republic (June 22, 2008; V. Ovtsharenko), deposited in AMNH (PBI _ OON 371). FIGS. 201 – 210. Scaphioides phonetus (Chickering), male (201, 202, 204 – 207) and female (203, 208 – 210). 201. Carapace, dorsal view. 202, 203. Sternum, ventral view. 204. Left embolus, prolateral view. 205. Same, retrolateral view. 206. Left palp, prolateral view. 207. Same, retrolateral view. 208. Epigastric region, ventral view. 209. Genitalia, ventral view. 210. Same, dorsal view.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A63FF91FE2F35229A9EBEA5.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A63FF91FE2F35229A9EBEA5.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Members of this species resemble those of S. reductoides in having the sternum covered with tiny, deep depressions (figs. 192, 193), but have an iridescent abdomen, a larger proximal lobe on the embolus (figs. 194, 195), and a narrower anterior genitalic process (figs. 199, 200).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A63FF91FE2F35229A9EBEA5.taxon	description	MALE (PBI _ OON 371, figs. 191, 192, 194 – 197): Total length 1.41. Elevated portion of pars cephalica granulate anteriorly, coated with deep slits posteriorly, sides granulate. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface finely punctuate, without pits, microsculpture covering entire surface, furrows with rows of small pits, anterior margin with interrupted transverse groove. Endite tip rebordered, with rounded, posteriorly directed process. Proximal portion of embolus almost as large as distal portion, in prolateral view. FEMALE (PBI _ OON 371, figs. 193, 198 – 200): Total length 1.54. Anterior genitalic process bent at about half its length, situated on widely oval base. OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: WEST INDIES: Hispaniola: Dominican Republic: La Altagracia: Boca de Yuma, Parque Nacional del Este, 18 ° 21 ′ 35 ″ N, 68 ° 37 ′ 10 ″ W, Mar. 26, 2002, canopy fogging, elev. 60 m (B. Farrell, K. Guerrero, MNSD PBI _ OON 970), 1 ♂. La Vega: Parque Nacional Bermudez, 10 km NE Jarabacoa, Racket Club Road, July 30, 1985, forest litter, elev. 550 m (S., J. Peck, FMNH 61604, PBI _ OON 10890), 1 ♀; Salto Jimenoa, 7 km SE Jarabacoa, July 31, 1995, forest litter, elev. 800 m (S., J. Peck, AMNH PBI _ OON 1429), 2 ♀.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A63FF91FE2F35229A9EBEA5.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A58FF90FE0934DC9992BCA8.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Members of this species resemble those of S. irazu, S. econotus, and S. nitens in having many tubercles on the carapace, arrayed in triangular patches opposite the coxae (fig. 201), but have an iridescent, unpatterned abdomen, a relatively short embolus (figs. 204 – 207), and a long base of the anterior genitalic process (figs. 209, 210).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A58FF90FE0934DC9992BCA8.taxon	description	MALE (PBI _ OON 21021, figs. 201, 202, 204 – 207): Total length 1.16. Elevated portion of pars cephalica smooth, sides granulate. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface smooth, covered with large round pits, microsculpture only around furrows, furrows with rows of small pits, anterior margin with interrupted transverse groove. Endite tip with tiny rounded protrusions. Distal portion of embolus with basal grooves on both prolateral and retrolateral sides. FEMALE (PBI _ OON 21021, figs. 203, 208 – 210): Total length 1.35. Anterior genitalic process long, narrow, situated on triangular base.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A58FF90FE0934DC9992BCA8.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL EXAMINED: WEST INDIES: Puerto Rico: Cidra, Treasure Island, Feb. 26 – 27, 1955 (A. Nadler, AMNH PBI _ OON 373), 1 ♂ (holotype); Maricao State Forest, Sept. 10 – 11, 1959 (A. Nadler, AMNH PBI _ OON 21028), 1 ♂; Mayagüez, Jan. 19, 1955 (A. Nadler, AMNH PBI _ OON 21021), 1 ♂, 1 ♀; 5 km from Mayagüez on Rt. 106, Jan. 30, 1964 (A. Chickering, MCZ 72086, PBI _ OON 26444), 1 ♀; Ranger Station, Guanica Dry Forest, 17.971472 ° N, 66.867958 ° W, July 19 – 22, 2011 (I. Agnarsson et al., USNM 782032, PBI _ OON 43636, 43637), 2 ♂; Río Piedras, Humacao Co., Mar. 2, 1955 (A. Nadler, AMNH PBI _ OON 21027), 2 ♂, Mar. 14, 1959 (A. Nadler, AMNH PBI _ OON 21020), 1 ♀; University Farm, E of Nuclear Center, Mayagüez, Jan. 18, 1964 (A. Chickering, MCZ 72084, PBI _ OON 26490), 1 ♀.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A58FF90FE0934DC9992BCA8.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Puerto Rico.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A59FF90FE0336D19992B9B1.taxon	description	Figures 211 – 219	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A59FF90FE0336D19992B9B1.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Members of this species resemble those of S. irazu, S. phonetus, and S. nitens in having many tubercles on the carapace, arrayed in triangular patches opposite the coxae (fig. 211), but have a patterned abdomen, with distinct anterior and posterior light brown markings on the dorsum; the dark markings are separated by transverse white ridge, and the anterior one includes a pair of white spots near the anterolateral edges (fig. 215).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A59FF90FE0336D19992B9B1.taxon	description	MALE: Unknown. FEMALE (PBI _ OON 374, figs. 211 – 219): Total length 1.45. Elevated portion of pars cephalica smooth, sides granulate. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface smooth, covered with large round pits, microsculpture everywhere but middle, furrows smooth, anterior margin with interrupted transverse groove. Anterior genitalic process with short, wide tip on long, triangular base.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A59FF90FE0336D19992B9B1.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL EXAMINED: WEST INDIES: Puerto Rico: University Farm, N University Campus, Mayagüez, Jan. 31, 1964 (A. Chickering, MCZ PBI _ OON 374), 1 ♀ (holotype);	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A59FF90FE0336D19992B9B1.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Puerto Rico.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A59FF9AFDDC33A89BC4BE30.taxon	description	Figures 220 – 229	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A59FF9AFDDC33A89BC4BE30.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Members of this species resemble those of S. granpiedra in having relatively few, small sternal depressions that are “ haloed ” by distinct edges (figs. 221, 222), but have the proximal portion of the embolus longer than the distal portion (figs. 223, 224) and a larger base of the anterior genitalic process (figs. 228, 229).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A59FF9AFDDC33A89BC4BE30.taxon	description	MALE (PBI _ OON 26341, figs. 220, 221, 223 – 226): Total length 1.47. Elevated portion of pars cephalica strongly reticulate, sides granulate. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface finely punctuate, without pits, microsculpture everywhere but front, furrows with rows of small pits, anterior margin with interrupted transverse groove. Endites with rebordered, rounded tip. Proximal portion of embolus larger than distal portion. FIGS. 300 – 312. Scaphioides nitens (Bryant), male (300, 301, 303 – 309) and female (302, 310 – 312). 300, 305. Carapace, dorsal view. 301, 302. Sternum, ventral view. 303, 308. Left embolus, prolateral view. 304, 309. Same, retrolateral view. 306. Left palp, prolateral view. 307. Same, retrolateral view. 310. Epigastric region, ventral view. 311. Genitalia, ventral view. 312. Same, dorsal view. FIGS. 313 – 323. Scaphioides halatus (Chickering), male (313 – 315, 319, 320) and female (316 – 318, 321 – 323). 313, 314, 316, 317. Carapace, dorsal view. 315, 318. Sternum, dorsal view. 319. Left palp, prolateral view. 320. Same, retrolateral view. 321. Epigastric region, ventral view. 322. Genitalia, ventral view. 323. Same, dorsal view. FEMALE (PBI _ OON 26342, figs. 222, 227 – 229): Total length 1.67. Anterior genitalic process gradually expanded anteriorly, on wide base including internal structures.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A59FF9AFDDC33A89BC4BE30.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL EXAMINED: WEST INDIES: Virgin Islands: St. Croix: no specific locality, Sept. 1 – 5, 1966 (A. Chickering, MCZ PBI _ OON 26581), 3 ♂, Sept. 8, 1966 (A. Chickering, MCZ PBI _ OON 391), 5 ♂, 1 ♀, Sept. 9 – 11, 1966 (A. Chickering, MCZ PBI _ OON 390), 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Buck Island, June 12, 1972, Berlese, litter (W. Muchmore, FSCA PBI _ OON 26342), 1 ♀; Christiansted (Beatty, MCZ PBI _ OON 389), 2 ♀ (holotype, paratype); Frederiksted, Sept. 11, 1966 (A. Chickering, MCZ 71642, PBI _ OON 26585), 2 ♂, 8 ♀; 1 mi N Frederiksted, Mar. 16, 1964 (A. Chickering, MCZ 71641, PBI _ OON 26583), 1 ♂; vicinity of King’s Hill, Mar. 20, 1964 (A. Chickering, MCZ 71644, PBI _ OON 26578), 3 ♂, 2 ♀; Lavaetz Gardens, Frederiksted, Mar. 24, 1964 (A. Chickering, MCZ 71643, 71646, PBI _ OON 27516), 23 ♂, 13 ♀; Mahogany Road, Frederiksted, Mar. 21 – 23 1964 (A. Chickering, MCZ 68340, 71645, PBI _ OON 26584, 26586), 3 ♂, 6 ♀; West Indies Lab, June 7, 1972, ground litter under tree (W. Muchmore, FSCA PBI _ OON 26333, 26341), 2 ♂, 2 ♀.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A59FF9AFDDC33A89BC4BE30.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Virgin Islands (St. Croix). Scaphioides reductoides, new species Figures 230 – 239	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A59FF9AFDDC33A89BC4BE30.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The specific name refers to the previous confusion of this species with S. reducta.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A59FF9AFDDC33A89BC4BE30.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Members of this species resemble those of S. miches in having the sternum covered with tiny, deep depressions (figs. 231, 232), but have a white abdomen that is not iridescent, a smaller proximal lobe on the embolus (figs. 233, 234), and a wider anterior genitalic process (figs. 238, 239).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A59FF9AFDDC33A89BC4BE30.taxon	description	MALE (PBI _ OON 21011, figs. 230, 231, 233 – 236): Total length 1.47. Elevated portion of pars cephalica granulate anteriorly, reticulate posteriorly, sides granulate. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface finely punctuate, without pits, microsculpture everywhere but front, furrows with rows of small pits, anterior margin with interrupted transverse groove. Endite tip with thickened, rounded, posteriorly directed protuberance. Proximal portion of embolus straight, scarcely widened distally. FEMALE (PBI _ OON 1771, figs. 232, 237 – 239): Total length 1.61. Anterior genitalic process long, wide, distally curved, situated on very short base. OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: WEST INDIES: Virgin Islands: St. John: no specific locality, July 25, 1966 (A. Chickering, MCZ 71662, PBI _ OON 26563), 1 ♂; Annaberg Ruins, June 14, 1980, along old walls (W. Muchmore, FSCA 21336), 1 ♂; Brown Bay, June 19, 1980, in agave (W. Muchmore, FSCA PBI _ OON 21332), 1 ♀; near Butler’s, June 6, 1974, base of turpentine trees (W. Muchmore, AMNH PBI _ OON 1773), 1 ♂; hillside near Butler’s, June 15, 1974, Berlese, base of large turpentine tree (W. Muchmore, AMNH PBI _ OON 1771), 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Catherineberg Estate, July 20, 1975, debris along wall of mill (W. Muchmore, AMNH PBI _ OON 1770), 1 ♂; Centerline Road, 4 mi from Cruz Bay, Mar. 4, 1964 (A. Chickering, MCZ 71648, PBI _ OON 26582), 1 ♂; Coral Bay, gut near Butler’s house, July 19, 1975, beneath overhang of large rocks (W. Muchmore, AMNH PBI _ OON 1950), 1 ♂; Cruz Bay, Mar. 7, 1964 (A. Chickering, MCZ 71647, PBI _ OON 26588), 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Denis Bay, June 16, 1980, base of old mill (W. Muchmore, FSCA PBI _ OON 21333), 1 ♂; Great Lameshur Bay, May 21, 1979, litter under cactus (W. Muchmore, FSCA PBI _ OON 21334), 1 ♀, June 10, 1980, under mangrove bark (FSCA PBI _ OON 21329), 1 ♂; Lameshur Bay, Gray Gut, June 12, 1980, among rocks and pieces of fallen termite nest (W. Muchmore, FSCA PBI _ OON 21335), 1 ♀, same, crotches and treehole in large, old tamarind (W. Muchmore, FSCA PBI _ OON 21331), 1 ♀; Lameshur Bay, Viers, June 3, 1980, under large tamarind tree (W. Muchmore, FSCA PBI _ OON 21330), 1 ♀; Windberg Ruins, May 31, 1979, litter along wall (W. Muchmore, FSCA PBI _ OON 21337), 1 ♂. Tortola: Greater Camanoe Island, July 1, 1965 (Island Project staff, AMNH PBI _ OON 21011), 1 ♂.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A59FF9AFDDC33A89BC4BE30.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Virgin Islands (St. John, Tortola, Virgin Gorda).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A53FF85FDDE34299BEBBEFA.taxon	description	Figures 240 – 312	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A53FF85FDDE34299BEBBEFA.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Members of this species resemble those of S. irazu, S. phonetus, and S. econotus in having many tubercles on the carapace, arrayed in triangular patches opposite the coxae (fig. 300), but have a white abdomen, without patterning or iridescence, a relatively long embolus (figs. 303, 304), and a relatively short, narrow base of the anterior genitalic process (figs. 311, 312).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A53FF85FDDE34299BEBBEFA.taxon	description	MALE (PBI _ OON 26564, figs. 240 – 269, 300, 301, 303 – 309): Total length 1.31. Elevated portion of pars cephalica smooth, sides granulate. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface smooth, covered with large round pits, microsculpture only around furrows, furrows with rows of small pits, anterior margin with interrupted transverse groove. Endite tip rebordered, rounded. Both proximal and distal portions of embolus deeply ridged prolaterally, distal portion finely ridged retrolaterally. FEMALE (PBI _ OON 26564, figs. 270 – 299, 302, 310 – 312): Total length 1.31. Anterior genitalic process narrow, distally curved, situated on long, narrow base.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A53FF85FDDE34299BEBBEFA.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL EXAMINED: WEST INDIES: Virgin Islands: St. Croix: no specific locality, Sept. 1 – 3, 1966 (A. Chickering, MCZ 71651, 71654, 71660, PBI _ OON 26558, 26574, 26578), 12 ♂, 15 ♀, Sept. 8, 1966 (A. Chickering, MCZ 71653, PBI _ OON 26577), 4 ♂, 3 ♀, Sept. 9 – 11, 1966 (A. Chickering, MCZ 71652, PBI _ OON 26567), 7 ♂, 12 ♀; Buck Island, June 12, 1972, Berlese, litter (W. Muchmore, FSCA PBI _ OON 21210), 1 ♂, 3 ♀; Christiansted (Beatty, MCZ PBI _ OON 388), 4 ♂, 2 ♀ (including holotype, allotype); Frederiksted, Mar. 14, 19, 1964 (A. Chickering, MCZ 71650, PBI _ OON 26569), 3 ♂, 3 ♀; Frederiksted, Lavaetz Gardens, Mar. 24, 1964 (A. Chickering, MCZ 71659, PBI _ OON 26559), 6 ♂, 5 ♀; 1 mi N Frederiksted, Mar. 16, 1964 (A. Chickering, MCZ 71658, PBI _ OON 26568), 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Mar. 23, 1964 (A. Chickering, MCZ 71655, PBI _ OON 26554), 2 ♂; King’s Hill, Mar. 18, 1964 (A. Chickering, MCZ 71661, PBI _ OON 26553), 6 ♂, 10 ♀; near King’s Hill, Mar. 17, 20, 1964 (A. Chickering, MCZ 71656, 71657, PBI _ OON 26561, 26573), 9 ♂, 14 ♀; West Indies Lab, June 7, 1972, ground litter under tree (W. Muchmore, FSCA PBI _ OON 21209), 1 ♀. St. John: Brown Bay, June 19, 1980, in agave (W. Muchmore, FSCA PBI _ OON 21207), 1 ♂; Cruz Bay, Mar. 1, 1964 (A. Chickering, MCZ 71649, PBI _ OON 26576), 4 ♀; Lameshur Bay, May 26, 1979, under bark (W. Muchmore, FSCA PBI _ OON 21208), 1 ♂. St. Thomas: no specific locality, July 14 – 17, 1966 (A. Chickering, MCZ 71673, PBI _ OON 26580), 15 ♂, 13 ♀, July 18, 1966 (A. Chickering, MCZ 71672, PBI _ OON 26555), 18 ♂, 17 ♀, July 27 – 28, 1966 (A. Chickering, MCZ 71675, PBI _ OON 26579), 20 ♂, 20 ♀, Aug. 7, 1966 (A. Chickering, MCZ 71664, PBI _ OON 26572), 23 ♂, 30 ♀, Aug. 9 – 10, 1966 (A. Chickering, MCZ 71671, PBI _ OON 26557), 12 ♂, 16 ♀, Aug. 12 – 13, 1966 (A. Chickering, MCZ 71674, PBI _ OON 26570), 20 ♂, 19 ♀, Aug. 15, 1966 (A. Chickering, MCZ 71670, PBI _ OON 26565), 3 ♂, 2 ♀, Aug. 25, 29, 1966 (A. Chickering, MCZ 71668, PBI _ OON 26575), 15 ♂, 28 ♀; Charlotte Amalie, Feb. 9 – 10, 1964 (A. Chickering, MCZ 71665, PBI _ OON 26562), 8 ♂, 12 ♀, Feb. 18, 1964 (A. Chickering, MCZ 71667, PBI _ OON 26571), 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Charlotte Amalie, grounds of Blue Beard’s Castle, Feb. 18, 1964 (A. Chickering, MCZ 71666, PBI _ OON 26564), 4 ♂, 5 ♀; campus, College of the Virgin Islands, July 1966 (A. Chickering, MCZ 71669, PBI _ OON 26556), 2 ♀; E side, Charlotte Amalie, Feb. 16, 1964, vacant lots (A. Chickering, MCZ 71663, PBI _ OON 26560), 2 ♂.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A53FF85FDDE34299BEBBEFA.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A4CFF87FE3F34E29CEFBBE8.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Member of this species resemble those of S. cletus in having only a few, pinpoint-shaped depressions on the sternum (figs. 315, 318), but have a shorter proximal lobe of the embolus (figs. 319, 320) and a narrow tip on the anterior genitalic process (figs. 322, 323).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A4CFF87FE3F34E29CEFBBE8.taxon	description	MALE (PBI _ OON 21016, figs. 313 – 315, 319, 320): Total length 1.39. Elevated portion of pars cephalica granulate anteriorly, posterior portion covered with deep slits, sides granulate. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface finely punctuate, without pits, microsculpture covering entire surface, furrows with rows of small pits, anterior margin with interrupted transverse groove. Endite tip with beaklike, posteriorly directed protrusion. Proximal portion of embolus with narrow ledge on prolateral side. FEMALE (PBI _ OON 392, figs. 316 – 318, 321 – 323): Total length 1.63. Anterior genitalic process long, slightly expanded distally, on short, triangular base.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A4CFF87FE3F34E29CEFBBE8.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL EXAMINED: WEST INDIES: Leeward Islands: Antigua: Fig Tree Hill, near Old Road, Aug. 17 – 27, 1967 (E. Sabath, MCZ PBI _ OON 392), 1 ♀ (holotype). St. Eustatius: The Quill, Jan. 18 – 19, 1968, beaten from dry banana leaves (B. Malkin, AMNH PBI _ OON 21016), 1 ♂.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A4CFF87FE3F34E29CEFBBE8.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Leeward Islands (Antigua, St. Eustatius). Hortoonops, new genus	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A4CFF87FE3F34E29CEFBBE8.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES: Stenoonops lucradus Chickering.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A4CFF87FE3F34E29CEFBBE8.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The generic name is a contraction of “ Hortipes - like Oonops, ” referring to the extraordinary convergent “ baskets ” on the anterior metatarsi, and is masculine in gender.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A4CFF87FE3F34E29CEFBBE8.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Members of this genus resemble those of Stenoonops and Scaphioides but lack the synapomorphies of those groups and have distinctive depressions on the anterior metatarsi (figs. 337 – 340, 367 – 370).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A4CFF87FE3F34E29CEFBBE8.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: Total length of males 1.3 – 1.6, of females 1.5 – 1.8. Carapace, sternum, mouthparts pale orange, without pattern; legs, palps yellow, without pattern; abdomen white, with or without pattern. Cephalothorax: Carapace broadly oval in dorsal view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less (figs. 324, 354), anterolateral corners with slightly sclerotized triangular projections, posterolateral edge without pair of pits, posterior margin not bulging below posterior rim, posterolateral surface without spikes, with rounded posterolateral corners; pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view (figs. 325, 355), pars thoracica without depressions, fovea, or radiating rows of pits; lateral margin straight, rebordered, without denticles; plumose setae near posterior margin of pars thoracica absent; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae dark, needlelike, in U-shaped row; nonmarginal pars thoracica setae, marginal setae, clypeal setae dark, needlelike. Clypeus margin strongly rebordered, curved downwards in front view (figs. 326, 356), vertical in lateral view, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by their radius or more, median projection absent. Chilum absent. Eyes six, well developed, all subequal, ALE circular, PME squared, PLE circular; posterior eye row recurved from above, procurved from front; ALE separated by less than their radius, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME separated by less than their radius, PLE- PME separated by less than PME radius. Sternum longer than wide, not fused to carapace, median concavity absent, without hair tufts or radial furrows between coxae I – II, II – III, III – IV, radial furrow opposite coxae III absent, surface smooth, microsculpture only at sides, sickle-shaped structures absent, anterior margin unmodified, posterior margin extending posteriorly beyond anterior edges of coxae IV as single extension, anterior corner unmodified, lateral margin without infracoxal grooves, distance between coxae approximately equal, extensions of precoxal triangles present, lateral margins with rounded extensions between coxae, without posterior hump; setae sparse, dark, needlelike, densest laterally, originating from surface (figs. 327, 357). Chelicerae straight, anterior face unmodified; without teeth (figs. 330, 360); fangs elongated, extending more than half of paturon length (figs. 331, 358, 361), without toothlike projections, directed medially, without prominent basal process, tip unmodified; setae dark, needlelike, densest medially; paturon inner margin with short interdigitating setae, distal region abruptly narrowed, posterior surface unmodified, promargin with row of flattened setae, inner margin unmodified, laminate groove absent. Labium triangular, not fused to sternum, anterior margin indented at middle, same as sternum in sclerotization; with six or more setae on anterior margin, subdistal portion with unmodified setae (figs. 328, 358). Endites distally not excavated, serrula absent (figs. 329, 359), posteromedian part unmodified, same as sternum in sclerotization. Female palp without spines or claw; patella without prolateral row of ridges; tibia with at least two trichobothria (fig. 394); tarsus unmodified (figs. 392, 393). Abdomen: Ovoid, without long posterior extension, rounded posteriorly, interscutal membrane without rows of small sclerotized platelets posteriorly. Book lung covers large, ovoid, without setae, anterolateral edge unmodified. Posterior spiracles connected by groove (figs. 332, 362). Pedicel tube short, unmodified, scutopedicel region unmodified, scutum not extending far dorsal of pedicel, plumose hairs, matted setae on anterior ventral abdomen in pedicel area, cuticular outgrowths near pedicel all absent. Dorsal scutum absent, epigastric scutum weakly sclerotized, not surrounding pedicel, not protruding, small lateral sclerites, lateral joints absent; postepigastric scutum weakly sclerotized, yellow, short, only around epigastric furrow, not fused to epigastric scutum, anterior margin unmodified, without posteriorly directed lateral apodemes; spinneret scutum absent; supraanal scutum absent. Dorsal, epigastric, postepigastric setae dark, needlelike, those on epigastric area not thickened; dense patch of setae anterior to spinnerets absent. Anterior, posterior lateral spinnerets bisegmented, posterior medians unisegmented (figs. 333, 363). Spigots scanned only in H. lucradus; anterior laterals with single major ampullate gland spigot and three piriform gland spigots in males (fig. 334) and females (fig. 364); posterior medians with single spigot in males (fig. 335) and females (fig. 365); posterior laterals with two spigots in males (fig. 336) and females (fig. 366). Colulus represented only by setae. Legs: Without spines; femur IV not thickened, same size as femora I – III, patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace, tibia I unmodified, tibia IV ventral scopula, specialized hairs on ventral apex absent; metatarsi I, II with dorsal excavation occupying most of segment length (figs. 337, 338, 367, 368), excavation with trichobothrium near distal edge, filament directed proximally, flanked by two large, dark setae (figs. 339, 340, 369, 370); metatarsi I, II mesoapical comb absent, metatarsi III, IV weak ventral scopula absent. Tarsi without inferior claw; lateral surfaces of paired claws with three or four large, basally situated teeth, distal portion of claw abruptly bent downward, median surfaces with distally situated, closely packed rows of teeth with cascading series of small teeth (figs. 341 – 348, 372 – 379). Tarsal organs of legs I, II with three receptors, of legs III, IV, palps with two receptors, distal receptor greatly widened, often distally bifid (figs. 349 – 353, 380 – 383, 395). Trichobothria with highly arched base (figs. 371, 396). Genitalia: Male epigastric region with sperm pore not visible; furrow without Ω-shaped insertions, without setae. Male palp normal size, not strongly sclerotized, right, left palps symmetrical; trochanter normal size, unmodified; femur normal size, two or more times as long as trochanter, without posteriorly rounded lateral dilation, attaching to patella basally; patella shorter than femur, not enlarged, without prolateral row of ridges, setae unmodified; tibia with at least two trichobothria (fig. 387); cymbium ovoid in dorsal view, completely fused with bulb, no seam visible (figs. 384, 386, not extending beyond distal tip of bulb, plumose setae, stout setae, distal patch of setae all absent; bulb 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, stout, spherical; embolus light, prolateral excavation absent, narrow extending ventrally from bulb (fig. 385). Females with anterior genitalic process set on wide base (fig. 391), posterior elements reduced to short triangles.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A4CFF87FE3F34E29CEFBBE8.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A47FF8EFEB5357A9BA2BB90.taxon	description	Figures 324 – 400	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A47FF8EFEB5357A9BA2BB90.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Males can be recognized by the long, sinuous embolus (figs. 389, 390), females by the very wide anterior genitalic process (figs. 399, 400).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A47FF8EFEB5357A9BA2BB90.taxon	description	MALE (PBI _ OON 381, figs. 324 – 353, 384 – 390): Total length 1.52. Surface of carapace with numerous deep slits. Sternum surface with patches of deep slits opposite each coxa. Endites with thickened tip bearing rounded protrusion. Abdomen without pigment patches. Embolus long, sinuous, with recurved tip. FEMALE (PBI _ OON 382, figs. 354 – 383, 391 – 400): Total length 1.51. Dorsum of abdomen with traces of dark pigment patches visible through cuticle. Anterior genitalic process very wide, situated on oval base followed posterior by strongly sclerotized, procurved ridge.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A47FF8EFEB5357A9BA2BB90.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL EXAMINED: WEST INDIES: Virgin Islands: St. John: no specific locality, July 23, 1966 (A. Chickering, MCZ PBI _ OON 382), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (paratypes); Calabash Boom, Oct. 16, 1980, under rocks (W. Muchmore, FSCA PBI _ OON 21202), 1 ♂; Catherineberg, Oct. 15, 1980, under large tamarind (W. Muchmore, FSCA PBI _ OON 21203), 1 ♀; Catherineberg Estate, July 26, 1975, debris along wall of mill (W. Muchmore, AMNH 1772), 1 ♀; Coral Bay, above Butler’s house, July 17, 1975, ground litter (W. Muchmore, AMNH PBI _ OON 1809), 1 ♀; Drunk Bay, June 18, 1980, litter under bushes, cacti (W. Muchmore, FSCA PBI _ OON 21206), 1 ♂; Hermitage Ruins, June 20, 1980, base of giant dildo cactus (W. Muchmore, FSCA PBI _ OON 21204), 1 ♀; Little Lameshur Bay, May 17, 1979, litter under old century plant (W. Muchmore, FSCA PBI _ OON 21200), 1 ♀; Trunk Bay, June 9, 1980, base of anthuriums (W. Muchmore, FSCA PBI _ OON 21205), 1 ♀. St. Thomas: no specific locality, Aug. 10, 1966 (A. Chickering, MCZ 72303, PBI _ OON 26676), 1 ♀; “ vicinity of Charlotte Amalie ” (according to publication), Aug. 25, 1966 (A. Chickering, MCZ PBI _ OON 381), 1 ♂ (holotype; N. B.: locality label with specimen reads only “ St. John, U. S. V. I. ” but has same collection date). Virgin Gorda: Virgin Gorda Mountain, June 21, 1966, Berlese (Island Project staff, AMNH PBI _ OON 1804), 1 ♂.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A47FF8EFEB5357A9BA2BB90.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A40FF89FE9E37F29A9EBB90.taxon	description	Figures 401 – 417	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A40FF89FE9E37F29A9EBB90.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Males can be recognized by the prolateral spur near the tip of the embolus (figs. 408, 409), females by the basally widened anterior genitalic projection (figs. 416, 417).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A40FF89FE9E37F29A9EBB90.taxon	description	MALE (PBI _ OON 372, figs. 401 – 409): Total length 1.48. Carapace and sternum not scanned. Dorsum of abdomen with patches of dark pigment visible through cuticle. Embolus with short, spiniform prolateral process situated near tip of longer, distally curled retrolateral process. FEMALE (PBI _ OON 379, figs. 410 – 417): Total length 1.80. Anterior genitalic projection long, narrow, posterior portion with triangular median receptaculum extending posterior of procurved rim.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A40FF89FE9E37F29A9EBB90.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL EXAMINED: WEST INDIES: Puerto Rico: Private Reserve Natural El Tallonal, Dominguito Ward, Arecibo Mun., Aug. 2008, leaf litter (S. Castillo, AMNH PBI _ OON 379), 1 ♀; Ranger Station, Guanica Dry Forest, 17.971472 ° N, 66.867958 ° W, July 19 – 22, 2011 (I. Agnarsson et al., USNM 392858, PBI _ OON 43635), 1 ♀; Toa Alta, sifting (AMNH PBI _ OON 372), 1 ♂ (holotype); University Farm, N of campus, Mayagüez, Jan. 25, 1964 (A. Chickering, MCZ 68342, PBI _ OON 27171), 1 ♀.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A40FF89FE9E37F29A9EBB90.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Puerto Rico. Hortoonops excavatus, new species Figures 418 – 425 TYPES: Male holotype and female allotype from forest litter taken at an elevation of 800 m at the Salto Jimenoa, 7 km SE of Jarabacoa, La Vega, Dominican Republic, Hispaniola (July 31, 1995; S., J. Peck), deposited in AMNH (PBI _ OON 21094).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A40FF89FE9E37F29A9EBB90.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The specific name refers to the excavations on the anterior metatarsi.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A40FF89FE9E37F29A9EBB90.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Males can be recognized by the C-shaped tip of the embolus (figs. 419, 421), females by the basally narrow anterior genitalic projection (figs. 424, 425). The distinct abdominal pattern found in the male (fig. 418) is not detectable in the female taken with it (fig. 420). MALE (PBI _ OON 21094, figs. 418, 419, 421, 422): Total length 1.38. Carapace and sternum not scanned. Abdomen with strong dark pigment patches visible through cuticle on dorsum, sides, venter. Embolus with distal portion C-shaped.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A40FF89FE9E37F29A9EBB90.taxon	description	FEMALE (PBI _ OON 21094, figs. 420, 423 – 425): Total length 1.51. Abdomen with no pigment patches visible through cuticle. Dorsal view: anterior genitalic projection very long, narrow, situated on very short base. OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
DE4FC7658A40FF89FE9E37F29A9EBB90.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).	en	Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2012): The Caribbean Goblin Spider Genera Scaphioides and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 2012 (3751): 1-64, DOI: 10.1206/3759.2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3759.2
