identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
DC317F54FF815F4BFE2396F23B93FC73.text	DC317F54FF815F4BFE2396F23B93FC73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cheiloneurus Westwood 1833	<div><p>Genus Cheiloneurus Westwood</p><p>Cheiloneurus Westwood, 1833 . Type species Encyrtus elegans Dalman.</p><p>Aulonops Timberlake, 1922 . Type species Aulonops bifasciata Timberlake. syn. nov.</p><p>The genus Aulonops was synonymized with Hypergonatopus by Noyes and Hayat (1984). Guerrieri and Viggiani (2005) synonymized Hypergonatopus with Cheiloneurus but failed to list Aulonops as a new synonym of Cheiloneurus . In the interest of nomenclatural stability, I hereby amend this error.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC317F54FF815F4BFE2396F23B93FC73	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guerrieri, Emilio	Guerrieri, Emilio (2006): Review of the encyrtid (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Encyrtidae) parasitoids of Dryinidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea, Dryinidae): second contribution and description of a new species of Cheiloneurus. Journal of Natural History 40 (41 - 43): 2395-2401, DOI: 10.1080/00222930601088040, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601088040
DC317F54FF815F4BFE4E95333B8DFD71.text	DC317F54FF815F4BFE4E95333B8DFD71.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ooencyrtus Ashmead	<div><p>Genus Ooencyrtus Ashmead</p><p>Ooencyrtus Ashmead, 1900 . Type species: Encyrtus clisiocampae Ashmead</p><p>This genus includes about 200 species that are mainly ooparasitoids of Lepidoptera and Hemiptera . One species, i.e. Ooencyrtus destructor (Perkins) (Perkins 1906), has been reared from dryinids. This species, initially described under Echthrodryinus, was extensively described and figured by Gordh and Trjapitzin (1978) and, eventually, transferred to Ooencyrtus by Noyes and Hayat (1984). Ooencyrtus can be readily separated from Cheiloneurus by a number of characters, including the marginal vein of fore wings that is never more than 2× as long as broad (at least 4× in Cheiloneurus). On the other hand, Ooencyrtus is very similar to Helegonatopus, from which it can be separated by having a posteriorly expanded mesospleuron and axillae separated medially. However, even these features sometimes fail, suggesting that further taxonomic study is needed to verify the status of these genera.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC317F54FF815F4BFE4E95333B8DFD71	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guerrieri, Emilio	Guerrieri, Emilio (2006): Review of the encyrtid (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Encyrtidae) parasitoids of Dryinidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea, Dryinidae): second contribution and description of a new species of Cheiloneurus. Journal of Natural History 40 (41 - 43): 2395-2401, DOI: 10.1080/00222930601088040, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601088040
DC317F54FF815F4DFE5397F038B8FC89.text	DC317F54FF815F4DFE5397F038B8FC89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cheiloneurus caesar Guerrieri 2006	<div><p>Cheiloneurus caesar sp. nov.</p><p>(Figure 1)</p><p>Description</p><p>Female. Holotype: length 1.23 mm</p><p>Head orange with green reflections on frontovertex; antenna (Figure 1 (1)) with scape orange, a narrow brown stripe along basal half of its ventral margin, pedicel orange with basal half brown, F1 and a basal stripe on F2 brown, remaining part of funicle white, clava black; thorax dark orange, posterior half of mesoscutum metallic green, apex of scutellum brown, metanotum and propodeum brown, tegula dark orange with brown apex, fore wing strongly infuscated except basal third, a small area past PMV and a crescent-like area at apex hyaline, legs yellow with apex of tarsi brown; gaster brown, with green reflections at base.</p><p>Head about 5× as wide as frontovertex; ocelli forming a strongly acute angle of less than 30 °; antenna (Figure 1 (1)) with scape about 4× as long as broad, F1 subquadrate and about 0.36× as long as pedicel; remaining funicular segments all broader than long, clava obliquely truncate at apex. Relative measurements: HW 42, FV 8, OOL 1.5, OCL 4, POL 4, SL 24, SW 6.</p><p>Fore wing about 3.2× as long as broad, venation as in Figure 1 (2). Relative measurements: FWL 110, FWW 34, SMV 40, MV 14, PMV 3, SV 5</p><p>Gaster with ovipositor (Figure 1 (3)) slightly exserted.</p><p>Paratype: Ovipositor (Figure 1 (3)) about as long as mid tibia. Hypopygium as in Figure 1 (4). Relative measurements: MT 86, OL 91, GL 28.</p><p>Male. Length 0.98 mm. Body black with green metallic reflections especially on head, antenna dark yellow with base of pedicel and clava somewhat darker, fore wing hyaline, legs yellow with joints slightly darker.</p><p>Head about 2.6× as wide as frontovertex, scape 4× as long as broad, all funicular segments longer than broad, F1 1.3× as long as pedicel, clava 4× as long as broad, a little longer than F5+F6 (16:14), pointed at apex.</p><p>Variation</p><p>None in the material at hand.</p><p>Hosts</p><p>Cheiloneurus caesar is recorded below from Dryinus orophilus Benoit ( Hymenoptera: Dryinidae) parasitic in a planthopper ( Hemiptera: Delphacidae)</p><p>Distribution</p><p>Mozambique.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>Holotype: ♀, Maputo, Mozambique, xii.1993 ex Dryinus orophilus Benoit parasitic in a planthopper, T7120 (M. Olmi) ; Paratypes: 1♀, 1 „ same data as holotype . Holotype and paratypes deposited in DEZA, Portici (Naples), Italy</p><p>Comments</p><p>Cheiloneurus caesar is extremely close to C. boldyrevi Trjapitzin for body colour and fore wing pattern of hyaline and infuscate areas (see Figures 23–25 and key couplet 10 in Guerrieri and Viggiani 2005). Females of the two species can be separated by the antenna, fore wing venation and ovipositor. In C. caesar, F2–F6 are distinctly broader than long, the clava is longer than the funicle and obliquely truncate at the apex, while in C. boldyrevi F2– F6 are subquadrate, the clava is distinctly shorter than the funicle and transversely truncate at the apex. In C. caesar, the PMV is 0.21× as long as the MV, while in C. boldyrevi it is 0.15×. Finally, the ovipositor is about as long as the mid tibia in C. caesar (1.4× in C. boldyrevi). The species is named after my father.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC317F54FF815F4DFE5397F038B8FC89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guerrieri, Emilio	Guerrieri, Emilio (2006): Review of the encyrtid (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Encyrtidae) parasitoids of Dryinidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea, Dryinidae): second contribution and description of a new species of Cheiloneurus. Journal of Natural History 40 (41 - 43): 2395-2401, DOI: 10.1080/00222930601088040, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601088040
DC317F54FF875F4EFE30973A3BC3FF50.text	DC317F54FF875F4EFE30973A3BC3FF50.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cheiloneurus bonariensis De Santis 1986	<div><p>Cheiloneurus bonariensis De Santis</p><p>Guerrieri and Viggiani (2005) failed to indicate that Cheiloneurus cristatus (Girault) remains a valid species, while C. bonariensis is a replacement name for C. cristatus De Santis 1957 nec Girault 1915. In the interest of nomenclatural stability I hereby correct this error.</p><p>Cheiloneurus quadricolor (Girault)</p><p>Cheiloneurus brevipennis Fatima and Shafee, 1994 . syn. nov.</p><p>C. brevipennis Fatima and Shafee (1994) was synonymized with C. yasumatsui Trjapitzin (1971) by Anis and Hayat (2002). Guerrieri and Viggiani (2005) synonymized C. yasumatsui with C. quadricolor but failed to indicate C. brevipennis as a junior synonym of C. quadricolor . In the interest of nomenclatural stability, I hereby correct this error.</p><p>Cheiloneurus flaccus (Walker)</p><p>Cheiloneurus australiae Perkins, 1906: 260 . Lectotype ♀, USA (BBMH), here designated, examined. syn. nov.</p><p>I have examined a card-mounted specimen from BBMH that bears a note handwritten by Perkins on its inferior side with the following indications: ‘‘Budanberg -illegible sign - xi.04’’ and a label handwritten by Perkins with the name: ‘‘ Saronotum australiae type’’. On the card, two dryinids (presumably Pseudogonatopus, that is indicated as the host of this species), four remnants (two adults and two young instars) of what seems to be a Fulgoroidea and one encyrtid, which is the type species, are mounted. As in the original description, the author did not mention how many specimens of this species he collected; in the interest of nomenclatural stability I here designate this specimen as the LECTOTYPE of C. australiae . I have mounted on a slide one fore wing and one antenna of the lectotype and found no reliable differences between this species and C. flaccus, especially in the distinctive shape of antenna and in the fore wing pattern of hyaline and infuscated areas (see Figures 10–12 in Guerrieri and Viggiani 2005). I, therefore, propose the synonymy of C. australiae with C. flaccus .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC317F54FF875F4EFE30973A3BC3FF50	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guerrieri, Emilio	Guerrieri, Emilio (2006): Review of the encyrtid (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Encyrtidae) parasitoids of Dryinidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea, Dryinidae): second contribution and description of a new species of Cheiloneurus. Journal of Natural History 40 (41 - 43): 2395-2401, DOI: 10.1080/00222930601088040, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601088040
DC317F54FF845F4FFE4994D13915FC13.text	DC317F54FF845F4FFE4994D13915FC13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cheiloneurus javanus Perkins 1912	<div><p>Cheiloneurus javanus Perkins</p><p>(Figure 2)</p><p>Cheiloneurus javanus Perkins, 1912:17 . Lectotype ♀, USA (BBMH), here designated, examined.</p><p>Redescription</p><p>Female. Lectotype: length 1 mm. Head yellow, frontovertex brown with faint metallic lustre; antenna (Figure 2 (5)) with scape and pedicel light brown, funicle white and clava black; mesoscutum brown with metallic reflections, axillae, scutellum (except brown apex), tegulae, metanotum and propodeum yellow; fore wing strongly infuscate save speculum and a band running from postmarginal vein to posterior margin of wing; legs yellow, apex of tarsi brown; gaster brown, paler in the middle. Head 5× as broad as frontovertex; ocelli forming a strongly acute angle of about 30 °; antenna (Figure 2 (5)) with scape 6× as long as broad; F1 subquadrate and 0.5× as long as pedicel; clava obliquely truncate at apex (truncation 0.5× as long as clava length); linear sensilla on F4–F6 and on clava. Relative measurements: HW 35, FV 7, OOL 1, OCL 4.5, POL 3, SL 24, SW 4.</p><p>Fore wing about 3× as long as broad, venation as in Figure 2 (6). Relative measurements: FWL 91, FWW 30, SMV 35, MV 19, PMV 5, SV 7. Gaster with ovipositor slightly exserted, a little longer than mid tibia. Relative measurements: MT 102, OL 90, GL 26.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>Lectotype: ♀, Java, Pekalogan F. M., 1907, here designated (BBMH) . Paralectotypes: 4♀ same data as lectotype .</p><p>Comments</p><p>I have examined a card-mounted specimen from BBMH that bears the number ‘‘352’’ handwritten on it, a label handwritten by Perkins with the name: ‘‘ Cheiloneurus javanus type’’ and a typewritten label with the following indications: ‘‘Java Pekalogan F. M. 1907’’. On the card, five encyrtids (arranged in two rows) and the remnants of what seems to be an adult of Membracidae are mounted. As the card data and those reported in the original description are coherent, in the interest of nomenclatural stability, I designate the first specimen top left as the LECTOTYPE of C. javanus . The female of C. javanus is extremely similar to that of C. gonatopodis with which it shares the pattern of hyaline and infuscate areas on the fore wing (see Figure 14 in Guerrieri and Viggiani 2005). Females of the two species can be separated by the distribution of linear sensilla on the funicle and by the structure of the clava. In C. javanus, linear sensilla are present on F4–F6 and the clava is obliquely truncate at the apex (for nearly half of its length) and nearly as long as the funicle. In C. gonatopodis, linear sensilla are present only on F5 and F6 and the clava is transversely truncate at apex and it is clearly shorter than the funicle.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC317F54FF845F4FFE4994D13915FC13	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guerrieri, Emilio	Guerrieri, Emilio (2006): Review of the encyrtid (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Encyrtidae) parasitoids of Dryinidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea, Dryinidae): second contribution and description of a new species of Cheiloneurus. Journal of Natural History 40 (41 - 43): 2395-2401, DOI: 10.1080/00222930601088040, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601088040
DC317F54FF855F4FFE3097903E64FBF5.text	DC317F54FF855F4FFE3097903E64FBF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cheiloneurus chlorodryini Perkins 1906	<div><p>Cheiloneurus chlorodryini Perkins</p><p>Guerrieri and Viggiani (2005) stated that they examined the holotype of this species deposited at the BBMH. In fact, the only specimen under this name in that collection bears a Perkins’ handwritten label with the word ‘‘type’’. Since Perkins (1906) did not indicate the number of specimens collected or that the species was described from a single specimen, in the interest of nomenclatural stability, this specimen is here designated LECTOTYPE.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC317F54FF855F4FFE3097903E64FBF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guerrieri, Emilio	Guerrieri, Emilio (2006): Review of the encyrtid (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Encyrtidae) parasitoids of Dryinidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea, Dryinidae): second contribution and description of a new species of Cheiloneurus. Journal of Natural History 40 (41 - 43): 2395-2401, DOI: 10.1080/00222930601088040, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601088040
