identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
BEFF4DB60C5254A881982D67748B3B7A.text	BEFF4DB60C5254A881982D67748B3B7A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leucobryum aduncum Dozy & Molk., Pl. Jungh. 3: 319. 1854.	<div><p>Leucobryum aduncum Dozy &amp; Molk., Pl. Jungh. 3: 319. 1854.</p><p>Figs 6, 7</p><p>Type.</p><p>Indonesia. Java: Junghuhn s.n. (lectotype, designated by Yamaguchi 1993, pg. 31: L; isolectotype: L) .</p><p>Description.</p><p>Gametophytes usually form tufts, small to medium size, 1-8 cm long with leaves, yellowish green to whitish green, brown when dry. Stems erect, less branched, usually with several branches in small gametophytes; central strand absent in cross-section of stems. Leaves falcate-secund, sometimes slightly erect, 2.3-4.4 mm long, 0.5-1.1 mm wide, lanceolate, gradually narrowed to subtubulous point from ovate to oblong base, cuneate, margin entire, acute at the apex, undulate and spinosely prorate on abaxial surface; laminae consisting 1-4 rows, lamina cells quadrate to narrowly rectangular, thin-walled; borders consisting 1-3 rows, border cells linear to fusiform, thin-walled; in cross-section of leaf base hyalocytes in 1-2 rows on the adaxial side and 2-3 rows on abaxial side, if 3 rows, usually consisting 1 large row and 2 small rows; adaxial and abaxial side of median leaves consisting 1 row. Dioicous. Perichaetia terminal on short branches; perichaetial leaves around sporophytes shorter than ordinary leaves, ovate to lanceolate, abruptly narrowed to the point, cucullate, acuminate at apex. Sporophytes dicranoid. Setae elongate, erect, 1.7-2.1 cm long. Capsules ovoid to ellipsoid, inclined, 1-2 mm long, 0.5-0.6 mm diameter; opercula long rostrate; peristomes dicranoid. Calyptra cucullate.</p><p>Habitat.</p><p>Usually found in more shaded sites with high moisture, on logs, tree trunks, humus, and rocks.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Mainland China, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Borneo, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, Seram, New Guinea (Yamaguchi 1993; He 1995).</p><p>Illustrations.</p><p>Eddy 1990 (fig. 169A-F); Yamaguchi 1993 (Pls. XV, 1-16; XVI, 1-11).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEFF4DB60C5254A881982D67748B3B7A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Tiwutanon, Patsakorn;Chaiyasut, Kasidis;Lumbsch, H. Thorsten;Kraichak, Ekaphan	Tiwutanon, Patsakorn, Chaiyasut, Kasidis, Lumbsch, H. Thorsten, Kraichak, Ekaphan (2023): Resurrection of Leucobryum scalare Muell. Hal. ex M. Fleisch. (Bryophyta, Leucobryaceae) based on phylogenetic and morphometric evidence. PhytoKeys 222: 27-47, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.98990, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.98990
3E5703D51DA35AAAA4930209F3590886.text	3E5703D51DA35AAAA4930209F3590886.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leucobryum scalare Müll. Hal. ex M. Fleisch., Musci Buitenzorg 1: 143. 1904.	<div><p>Leucobryum scalare Muell .Hal. ex M.Fleisch., Musci Buitenzorg 1: 143. 1904.</p><p>Figs 8, 9</p><p>Leucobryum aduncum var. scalare ( Müll .Hal. ex M.Fleisch.) A.Eddy, Handb. Males. Mosses 2: 11. 1990, syn. nov.</p><p>Type.</p><p>The Philippines. Luzon, Benguet: 5000 ft. alt., W. Micholitz 173 (lectotype, designated by Yamaguchi 1993, pg. 33: FH! [00290301]) .</p><p>Leucobryum perichaetiale Dixon, J. Siam Soc., Nat. Hist. Suppl. 9(1): 11. 1932. Type: Thailand. Northern, Doi Suthep, ca. 1500 m alt., 6 Sept. 1914. Kerr s.n. (in herb. Dixon, ref. no. 8) (holotype: BM [BM000866895]) .</p><p>Leucobryum microleucophanoides Dixon ex A. Johnson, Gard. Bull. Singapore 20: 333. f. 9: m, 12. 1964. Type: Peninsular Malaysia. Kedah, Inchang Estate, on the decaying trunk, 24 Apr. 1940. Spare s.n. (in herb. Dixon, ref. no. 2941) (holotype: BM [BM000866907]) .</p><p>Description.</p><p>Gametophytes usually form a small compact cushion, 0.5-3.3 cm long with leaves, yellowish green to whitish green, and brown to dark brown when dry. Stems erect, with many short branches, usually very dense; central strand absent in cross-section of stems. Leaves spiral and closely imbricate, forming a conical point at shoot apex when dry, 1.4-3.4 mm long, 0.4-0.9 mm wide, lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, gradually or abruptly narrowed to subtubulous point from oblong to ovate base, cuneate, margin entire, acute at the apex, undulate and spinosely prorate on abaxial surface, sometimes undulate and papillosely prorate; laminae consisting 1-3 rows, lamina cells quadrate to rectangular, thin-walled; borders consisting 1-3 rows, border cells linear to narrowly fusiform, thin-walled; in cross-section of leaf base hyalocytes in 1-2 rows on the adaxial side and 2-3 rows on abaxial side, if 3 rows, usually 2 large rows and 1 small row; adaxial and abaxial side of median leaves consisting 1 row. Dioicous. Perichaetia terminal on short or long lateral branches; perichaetial leaves around sporophytes longer than ordinary leaves, ovate to lanceolate, abruptly slender to the point, cucullate, acuminate at apex. Sporophytes dicranoid. Setae elongate, erect, 1.5-1.7 cm long. Capsules subglobose to ovoid, inclined, 1.0-1.5 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm diameter; opercula long rostrate; peristomes dicranoid. Calyptra cucullate.</p><p>Habitat.</p><p>Usually found in more open sites, on logs, tree trunks, tree bases, branches, and rocks.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Mainland China, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, Philippines, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Seram, New Guinea, and New Caledonia (Yamaguchi 1992; He 1995).</p><p>Illustrations.</p><p>Eddy 1990 (fig. 170A-E); Yamaguchi 1993 (Pls. XIX, 1-28; XX, 1-11; XXI, 1-15; XXII, 1-26).</p><p>Key to the species</p><table><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Gametophytes small to medium-sized, usually forming tufts, less branched, usually several branching in small gametophytes. Leaves falcate-secund, sometimes slightly erect, not forming a conical point at the shoot apex when dry</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Leucobryum aduncum</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Gametophytes small sized, usually forming a compact cushion, with many short branches, usually very dense. Leaves erect, sometimes falcate-secund when close to the substrate, arranged in spiral and closely imbricate, forming a conical point at shoot apex when dry</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Leucobryum scalare</td></tr></table></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E5703D51DA35AAAA4930209F3590886	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Tiwutanon, Patsakorn;Chaiyasut, Kasidis;Lumbsch, H. Thorsten;Kraichak, Ekaphan	Tiwutanon, Patsakorn, Chaiyasut, Kasidis, Lumbsch, H. Thorsten, Kraichak, Ekaphan (2023): Resurrection of Leucobryum scalare Muell. Hal. ex M. Fleisch. (Bryophyta, Leucobryaceae) based on phylogenetic and morphometric evidence. PhytoKeys 222: 27-47, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.98990, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.98990
