identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
E26D9308FFC1FF85FF54FC6DD1D8053A.text	E26D9308FFC1FF85FF54FC6DD1D8053A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bebaiotes Muir 1924	<div><p>Bebaiotes Muir, 1924</p> <p>Type-species: Bebaiotes bucayensis Muir, 1924; by original designation.</p> <p>Bebaiotes Muir, 1924: 33–34, fig.1 a–b (tegmen and genitalia); Metcalf 1945: 217 (general catalogue of the Hemiptera); Fennah 1947: 185, 186, 188, 189,190, Figs 1 a–b, 2 a–g, 3a–b (head, tegmen, thorax, III sternite, male and female terminalia) (description, illustrations); O’Brien &amp; Wilson 1985: 90 (habitus, male and female terminalia) (quote, illustrations); Wilson 1989: 487–492, Figs 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 (head, tegmen, thorax, III sternite) (quote, illustrations, synonymy); Emeljanov 1991: 54, 56, 58, Figs 4–7 (head, III sternite), 10–11 (tegmen) (quote, illustrations); Liang 2001: 221, 224 (quote).</p> <p>Diagnostic characters. Medium sized: body length: male 2,1–5,0 mm (4,4–8,0 mm including wings) (N=54); female 2,2–4,8 mm (4,3–7,6 mm including wings) (N=41). General color varying from yellow to dark brown. Frons long or narrow, evenly rounded in lateral view; median carina of the frons absent (Figs 1C, 4C); lateral carina of frons subparallel and distally divergent (Figs 7C, 10C); lora in the form of an inverted scalene triangle. Pronotum with dorsal longitudinal carina, but can be incomplete, not reaching the anterior margin of pronotum (Figs 1C, 4C); lateral longitudinal carinae of pronotum smoothly diverging posteriorly (Figs 28D, 31D). Mesonotum with median and lateral carinae present, but sometimes weakly marked (Figs 22D, 25D). Forewings arranged in a tectiform manner; unbranched RP vein; icua crossvein present (Figs 39A, C, D); oval radial cell (Figs 39E, 40A). Abdomen with one lateral pair of modified abdominal processes bearing three deep sensory pits, each pit with a whitish, long, and thin bristle on the inner ventral margin (Figs 1 A, E, 10 A, E); sternite IV connected to sternite V; sternite VII completely sclerotised with one long, slender, and whitish setae on dorsal region; sternite VIII connected to pygofer. Male terminalia: Pygofer subtriangular in lateral view, symmetrical; medioventral process absent (Figs 2A, B); gonostyli symmetrical, claviform, in posterior view, external margin with short and pointed preapical projection, internal margin with several microsetae (Figs 2A, B, E). Phallic complex: periandrium is a simple, symmetrical tube (Figs 2F, G, 5F, G), with a pair of inner sclerotised plates elongate, aedeagus not distinguished (Figs 8G, 11G). Anal tube (segment X) small, not covering the gonostyli, semi-rounded in dorsal view, concave in posterior view (Figs 2A, C, 8A, C). Female terminalia: Pygofer bilobed symmetrical, with abundant microsetae (Fig. 3A). Gonapophysis VIII with three spiniform projections of unequal sizes, curved to the external face, and variable projections on the lateroapical margin (Figs 3E, 6E, 9E). Bursa copulatrix filamentous apically, bristles present laterally, on apical half (Figs 12E, 15E). Gonapophysis IX (second valvula) sclerotised, bifid, lobes with pointed apex, wider at base and narrowing towards apex, apex curved latero-ventrally in dorsal view (Figs 3D, 6D). Gonoplac (third valvula) with variable shape, in lateral view, enlarged and bearing numerous setae apically (Figs 3C, 6C, 9C). Anal tube (segment X) similar to the male.</p> <p>Remarks. Bebaiotes can be easily distinguished from Achilixius by the following features: frons with median carina absent, lateral carinae of frons distally divergent, lateral longitudinal carinae of pronotum smoothly diverging posteriorly in dorsal view; RP vein of the forewing unbranched; icua cross-vein present of the forewing; one pair of processes laterally on the abdomen at the sternite III with three deep sensory pits. In contrast, in Achilixius the frons has a median carina and the lateral carinae of frons are distally parallel; RP vein of the forewing branched; icua cross-vein absent of the forewing and two pair of processes laterally on the abdomen at the sternites III (two deep sensory pits) and V (one deep sensory pits).</p> <p>Wilson (1989) mentioned that the bursa copulatrix of the species of Achilixius is simple when compared to the Bebaiotes species, which have spines. We dissected a female specimen of Achilixius and the terminalia were studied and observed that the spines cited by Wilson are similar in both genera and all have apical filaments. Furthermore, Wilson (1989) hypothesized that these abdominal processes are not homologous with those found in the species in Bennini and Bennarellini (Cixiidae), suggesting the need for further studies to define the phylogenetic relationships of this family.</p> <p>There is no information on the biology of Bebaiotes. Specimen’s labels suggest that they can be found understory and on the canopy of trees. The specimens of Bebaiotes analyzed in this study were collected in all months of the year. Also based on label information, and literature data, specimens have been collected using light trap, CDC-type light trap, Malaise trap, and sweep.</p> <p>Bebaiotes occur only in the Neotropical region, and there are records of species from Ecuador, Guyana, and Panamá. Based on the study material from Brazil, all Bebaiotes specimens studied by us came from the Amazon region.</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil (Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Maranhão, Pará, Rondônia, Roraima), new record; Equador (Feltons); Guiana (New River); Panamá (Barro Colorado); Peru (Madre de Dios), new record.</p> <p>Key to species of Bebaiotes Muir (males and females)</p> <p>1. Frons large in frontal view (Figs 1C, 13C).................................................................. 2</p> <p>-. Frons narrow in frontal view (Figs 4C, 28C)................................................................ 7</p> <p>2. MP vein of the forewing with four branches (Fig. 39A); ir cross-vein next to the r-m2 cross-vein of the forewing (Fig 39 A). 3</p> <p>-. MP vein of the forewing with six or seven branches (Fig. 40 A); ir cross-vein far from the r-m2 cross-vein of the forewing (Fig. 40A)......................................................................... B. dorsivittata Fennah, 1947</p> <p>3. Anterior margin of pronotum with truncated apex (Figs 1 D, 10 D); periandrium with apex of dorsal margin indentation (Fig. 2G); lobes of the gonapophysis IX (second valvula) not bifid (Fig. 3D)........................................... 4</p> <p>-. Anterior margin of pronotum with tapered apex (Fig. 19 D); periandrium with apex of dorsal margin without indentation (Fig. 20G); lobes of the gonapophysis IX (second valvula) bifid (Fig. 21D)........................... B. macroptera sp. nov.</p> <p>4. Median region of pronotum brown (Figs 1D, 22D); tegula brown (Fig. 1D)....................................... 5</p> <p>-. Median region of pronotum whitish yellow (Figs 10D, 31D); tegula whitish yellow (Figs 10D, 31D)................... 6</p> <p>5. Body coloration light brown; median longitudinal carina of mesonotum strongly marked (Fig. 1D); metatibia with 8 apical spines; periandrium with short indentation in dorsal margin (Fig. 2G)........................... B. amazonica sp. nov.</p> <p>-. Body coloration dark brown; median longitudinal carina of mesonotum weakly marked (Fig. 19D); metatibia with 9 apical spines; periandrium with long indentation in dorsal margin (Fig. 23D)............................ B. parallela sp. nov.</p> <p>6. Clypeus without brown band (Fig. 10C); m-cu cross-vein of the forewing present (Fig. 39G); periandrium with apex of dorsal margin with long indentation (Fig. 11G); bursa copulatrix densely filamentous apically (Fig. 12E).... B. dichromata sp. nov.</p> <p>-. Clypeus with brown band (Fig. 31C); m-cu cross-vein of the forewing absent (Fig. 41 E); periandrium with apex of dorsal margin with short indentation (Fig. 32G); bursa copulatrix sparsely filamentous apically (Fig. 33E)....... B. tigrina sp. nov.</p> <p>7. Pustules present near the posterior margin of pronotum (Figs 25D, 28D).......................................... 8</p> <p>-. Pustules absent in the posterior margin of pronotum (Figs 7D, 34D)............................................. 9</p> <p>8. General body coloration light brown; pustules of pronotum brown (Fig. 25D); periandrium with apex of ventral margin with shallow indentation (Fig. 26G); gonapophysis VIII (first valvula) with three projections on the lateroapical margin (Fig. 27E)...................................................................................... B. pennyi sp. nov.</p> <p>-. General body coloration dark brown; pustules of pronotum pale yellow (Fig. 28D); periandrium with apex of ventral margin without indentation (Fig. 29G); gonapophysis VIII (first valvula) with two projections on the lateroapical margin (Fig. 30E)..................................................................................... B. pulla Muir, 1934</p> <p>9. General body coloration dark brown (Figs 4A, B); periandrium with apex of the dorsal and ventral margins variable (Figs 8G, 35G); dorsal margin of projections on lateroapical margin of gonapophysis VIII (first valvula) with at least one projection..................................................................................................... 10</p> <p>-. General body coloration pale yellow (Figs 7A, 16A); periandrium with apex of dorsal margins with short indentation (Fig. 5A); dorsal margin of projections on lateroapical margin of gonapophysis VIII (first valvula) smooth (Fig. 6E)................................................................................................ B. banksi (Metcalf, 1938)</p> <p>10. Median region of pronotum brown (Fig. 7D); tegula brown; periandrium with apex of the dorsal and ventral margins variable.................................................................................................. 11</p> <p>-. Median region of pronotum white (Figs 16C, D); tegula whitish; periandrium with apex of the dorsal margin serrated and ventral margin with short indentation (Fig. 17G)....................................... B. guianesus (Fennah, 1947)</p> <p>11. Forewing without broad transverse dark brown band on apical third; periandrium with apex of the dorsal margin serrated (Fig. 8G); gonapophysis VIII (first valvula) with four projections on the lateroapical margin (Fig. 9E)........... B. bia sp. nov.</p> <p>-. Forewing with broad transverse dark brown band on apical third; periandrium with apex of the dorsal margin smooth (Fig. 35G); gonapophysis VIII (first valvula) with three projections on the lateroapical margin (Fig. 36E)...... B. wilsoni sp. nov.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E26D9308FFC1FF85FF54FC6DD1D8053A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Viegas, Eduarda Fernanda Gomes;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Viegas, Eduarda Fernanda Gomes, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2024): A century of Achilixiidae Muir, 1923 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoromorpha): taxonomic study of the genus Bebaiotes Muir, 1924 and description of eight new species from Brazil. Zootaxa 5413 (1): 1-65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5413.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5413.1.1
E26D9308FFC3FF89FF54FE0ED7BA068D.text	E26D9308FFC3FF89FF54FE0ED7BA068D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bebaiotes amazonica Viegas & Ale-Rocha 2024	<div><p>Bebaiotes amazonica sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 1A – E; 2A – G; 3A – E; 37A; 39A, B; 42)</p> <p>Type material. Holotype male (INPA): BRASIL, Amazonas, Manaus, Km 41, PDBFF, Res.1210, 03.x.85, Malaise, L.L.O., B. Klein col.</p> <p>Condition of the holotype. Glued on paper triangle. Right flagellum broken and lost.</p> <p>Paratypes. Manaus, Km 41, PDBFF, 29.viii.85, Malaise, 1210, R. L. O. (1 ♂, INPA); idem, 31.vii.86 (1♀, INPA); idem, 18.vii.85, R. L. E. (1 ♂, INPA); idem, 26.iii.86, Res. 1112, L.15 (1 ♂, INPA); idem, 11.vi.86, 1113 (1♂, 1♀, INPA); idem, 05.vi.86, R. L. O (1♀, INPA); idem, 8.viii.86, Res. 1208, R. L. O (1♀, INPA); idem, Km 41, 14.x.2004, sub-bosque, R. Querino col. (2 ♂, 1 ♀, INPA); idem, 27–28.x.2004 (3 ♂, INPA); idem, 15–16.ix.2004 (4♂, 4 ♀, INPA); idem, 1–2.ix.2004 (1♀, INPA); idem, 21–22.vi.2004 (1♂, 1♀, INPA); idem, 1–2.ix.2004 (3♂, 1♀, INPA); idem, 10–12.xi.2004 (7♂, 6♀, INPA); idem, 16–18.iii.2005 (3♂, 5♀, INPA); idem, 7–8.vii.2004 (2♀, INPA); idem, 22.xii a 07.i.2005 (1♂, 2♀ INPA); idem, 26–27.vi.2004 (1♂, 2♀ INPA); idem, 23–24.vi.2004 (1♂, 1♀, INPA); idem, 8–9.vii.2004 (1 ♀, INPA); idem, 5–6.viii.2004 (1♀, INPA); idem, 19–21.iii.2005 (1♂, 1♀, INPA); idem, 12– 13.v.2004 (1♀, INPA); idem, 2–4.iii.2005 (1♂, 3 ♀, INPA); idem, 16–17.ii.2005 (2♂, 1♀ INPA); idem, 02.ix.2004, trilha C B–D. (4♂, INPA); S[ão] Gabriel da Cachoeira, BR 307, Km 10, 20.iv.82, Malaise, I. Areias &amp; J. Aires cols. (2♀, INPA); Presidente Figueiredo, DPT— Parasitologia I, Estrada, Cach [oeira] da Porteira, 11–14.iv.85, T. C. Sena col. (2♀, INPA); Pará, Oriximiná, Rio Trombetas, platô, 8–10.viii.2008, Malaise, M. L. Soares &amp; Y. Anthonine cols. (1♀, INPA); Roraima, Rio Uraricoera, ilha de Maracá, 21–30.xi.1987, Inseticida (Fogging), J.A. Rafael et al cols. (1♀, INPA); idem, 18–22.viii.1987, R. Eribel col. (1♂, INPA); Rondônia, Itapuã do Oeste Flona Jamari, 9˚15’36”S–62˚54’46”W, 13–28.iv.2017, Malaise, Z.F.M. Silva &amp; J.A. Rafael — Rede BIA. (1♀, INPA).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body coloration yellowish brown (Figs 1A, B). Median longitudinal carina of pronotum strongly marked (Fig. 1D). Longitudinal carinae of mesonotum strongly marked (Fig. 1D). Dorsal margin of periandrium with short indentation (Fig. 2G).</p> <p>Description. Measurements: Body length: male 2.3 – 3.7 mm (5.1 – 5.4 mm including wings) (N=20); female: 2.3 – 3.6 mm (5.0 – 5.5 mm including wings) (N=15).</p> <p>Coloration. General body color yellow brown (Figs 1A, B). Plaque organs of pedicel, epimeron and episternum pale yellow. Forewing semihyaline, light brown with whitish regions: narrow white band covering r-m, r-m2, m1– m2, m-cu, icua cross-veins; apex of the whitish clavus (Fig. 39A). Hind wing semihyaline, light brown with hyaline regions (Fig. 39B). Legs yellow brown, except apex of metatibiae and metatarsus, dark brown.</p> <p>Head: frons wide, distance between the lateral carinae of frons, on median portion, subequal to maximum width of vertex (Figs 1C, D). Clypeus approximately twice longer than its maximum width; median carina of clypeus strongly marked, does not touch epistomal suture, present on distal ¾ (Fig. 1C). Pedicel globose, approximately 4 times longer than scape (Fig. 37A). Scape short with cuticular denticles (Fig. 37A).</p> <p>Thorax: anterior margin of pronotum with truncated apex, lateral longitudinal carinae of pronotum converging horizontally anteriorly and gently diverging towards posterior margin; median longitudinal carina of pronotum present, strongly marked; posterior margin of pronotum with slight angled indentation in the middle; pronotum without pustules on posterior margin (Fig. 1D); median and lateral longitudinal carinae of mesonotum present, strongly marked (Fig. 1D).</p> <p>Forewing: RA and RP veins with the apex gently curved anteriorly; r-m cross-vein absent; ir cross-vein close to the r-m2 cross-vein, not aligned; MP vein with four branches with uncurved apex; first bifurcation of MP vein arising before r-m cross-vein; m-cu cross-vein present; CuP vein approximately 8 times longer than Pcu + A 1 vein; apex of clavus with acute angle (Fig. 39A).</p> <p>Hind wing: first bifurcation of MP vein arising after m-cu cross-vein (Fig. 39B).</p> <p>Legs: metatibia with 9 apical spines; metatarsus with 6+6 apical spines.</p> <p>Abdomen: posterior half of sternites IV + V and VI with three long, thin, whitish setae; posterior margin of sternites VII semi-rounded. Female (Fig. 1B). Similar to male, except for abdomen dark brown.</p> <p>Male terminalia (Figs 2A–G): Pygofer with posterior margin with short triangular protuberance on each side near the median region, with sparse setae in posterior view (Fig. 2A). Gonostyli with rounded apex in lateral view, outer margin with short projection and with a pointed apex near apex and inner margins with some micro setae (Figs 2B, D, E). Phallic complex (Figs 2F, G): periandrium semi-oval in dorsal view (Fig. 2G), dorsal and ventral margin with short indentation at the apex (Fig. 2G). Inner sclerotised plates narrowing towards the apex, with serrated margin and surface with small spiniform projections (Figs 2F, G). Anal tube (segment X), short, apex rounded, with many sparse setae in dorsal view (Fig. 2C).</p> <p>Female terminalia (Figs 3A–E): Pygofer with numerous setae and small spiniform projections near ventral region in posterior view (Fig. 3B). Gonapophysis VIII (first valvula) robust, with sparse setae on median region and covered with covered with small spiniform projections in the basal half in lateral view; three lateroapical projection of subequal sizes with serrated dorsal margin in lateral view (Fig. 3E). Bursa copulatrix densely filamentous apically, obtuse apex, covered by setae laterally on apical half (Fig. 3E). Gonapophysis IX (second valvula) robust, bifid on apical half, lobes with pointed apex, strongly curved latero-ventrally, hook-like in dorsal view (Fig. 3D). Gonoplac (third valvula) subtrapezoidal in lateral view, apex rounded with dense apical setae and sparse setae laterally (Fig. 3C). Anal tube (segment X), subtrapezoidal in dorsal view, robust (Fig. 3A).</p> <p>Variations. Variations in the coloration of the forewing veins have been observed in some specimens, from yellow to brown, and on sternite III the coloration varies from yellowish brown to dark brown. Variations in the size of the median longitudinal carina of pronotum also have been observed: from complete, reaching the entire extension of the median region of pronotum, and incomplete, not reaching the entire extension of the median region of pronotum.</p> <p>Etymology. The species is named in reference to the Amazon Region, where it was collected.</p> <p>Comments. B. amazonica sp. nov. can be promptly distinguished from B. parallela sp. nov. by the body coloration, yellow brown, median longitudinal carina of pronotum strongly marked, CA vein uniformly yellowish brown and dorsal margin of the phallic complex with short indentation at the apex.</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil (Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia and Roraima) (Fig. 42).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E26D9308FFC3FF89FF54FE0ED7BA068D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Viegas, Eduarda Fernanda Gomes;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Viegas, Eduarda Fernanda Gomes, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2024): A century of Achilixiidae Muir, 1923 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoromorpha): taxonomic study of the genus Bebaiotes Muir, 1924 and description of eight new species from Brazil. Zootaxa 5413 (1): 1-65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5413.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5413.1.1
E26D9308FFCFFF8DFF54FCDDD09504B9.text	E26D9308FFCFFF8DFF54FCDDD09504B9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bebaiotes banksi (Metcalf 1938)	<div><p>Bebaiotes banksi (Metcalf, 1938)</p> <p>(Figs 4A – E; 5A – G; 6A – E; 37B; 39C, D; 43)</p> <p>Muirilixius banksi Metcalf, 1938: 333–334, plates II, VI, XVI, XIX; Metcalf 1945: 217 (cat.); Fennah 1947: 186 (key). Bebaiotes banksi: Wilson, 1989: 491, Figs 7, 8 (taxonomy)</p> <p>Condition of the material examined: Wings with broken apex; legs broken and lost.</p> <p>Additional material examined: BRASIL, Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Ducke, Rod [ovia] 010, Km 26, 14.ii a 6.iii.2007, Malaise, Dossel, Platô, L / O, G. Freitas &amp; M. Feitosa cols. (1 ♂, INPA); Pará, Conceição do Araguaia, 16– 17.xi.1983, CDC, J. R. Arias eq[uipe] cols (7 ♂, 3 ♀, INPA); idem 19–31.i.1983, CDC: 1m (1 ♂, INPA). PANAMÁ, Canal Zone: Barro Colorado, 13.vii.1924, N. Banks (examined by photography) (1 ♀, NHM).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body coloration dark yellow (Fig. 4A, B). Frons narrow (Fig. 4C). Posterior margin of pronotum almost straight (Fig. 4D). Dorsal margin of periandrium with shallow indentation (Fig. 5G). Gonapophysis VIII (first valvula) with four projections on lateroapical margin and dorsal margin smooth (Fig. 6E).</p> <p>Redescription (male and female). Measurements. Body length: male 2.5 – 2.7 (6.0 – 6.1 mm including wings) (N=5); female 2.8–3.4 (6.3 – 6.4 mm including wings) (N=3).</p> <p>Coloration. General body color dark yellow (Figs 4A, B). Upper half of frons, plaque organs of pedicel, median region of pronotum, lateral and posterior margin of pronotum and tegula pale yellow. Forewing semihyaline, yellow with white and darkened regions: narrow white band covering r-m, r- m2, m-cu 1, icua cross-veins; narrow white stripes covering base of CuA vein, CuP vein and Pcu+A 1 vein; short, wide, transverse brown band extending from to apex the RA vein up to the MP 2 vein at apex of wing; short, wide, transverse brown band extending from MP 4 vein to apex of cubital cell at apex of wing (Fig. 39C). Hind wing semihyaline, yellow (Fig. 39D). Upper half of sternite III pale yellow (Fig. 4E).</p> <p>Head: frons narrow, distance between the lateral carinae of frons, on median portion, approximately twice smaller than maximum width of vertex (Fig. 4C). Clypeus approximately 3 times longer than its maximum width; median carina of clypeus strongly marked, does not touch epistomal suture, present on distal ¾ (Fig. 4C). Pedicel oblong, approximately twice longer than scape (Fig. 37B). Scape long without cuticular denticles (Fig. 37B).</p> <p>Thorax: anterior margin of pronotum tapered, lateral longitudinal carinae of pronotum converging at an angle on anterior margin and gently diverging towards posterior margin; median longitudinal carina of pronotum present but weakly marked; posterior margin of pronotum shallowly concave, in the middle; pronotum without pustules on posterior margin (Fig. 4D); median and lateral longitudinal carinae of mesonotum present but weakly marked (Fig. 4D).</p> <p>Forewing: RA and RP veins with the apex gently curved anteriorly; r-m cross-vein present; ir cross-vein close to of the r-m 1 cross-vein, aligned; MP with four branches with apex gently curved posteriorly; first bifurcation of MP vein arising before r-m cross-vein; m-cu cross-vein present; CuP vein approximately 3 times longer than Pcu + A 1 vein; apex of clavus with straight angle (Fig. 39C).</p> <p>Hind wing: first bifurcation of MP vein arising before m-cu cross-vein (Fig. 39D).</p> <p>Legs: metatibia with 9 apical spines; metatarsus with 7+6 apical spines.</p> <p>Abdomen: posterior half of sternites IV + V and VI with four long, thin, whitish setae; posterior margin of sternites VII + VIII v-shaped in posterior view. Female (Fig. 4B). Similar to male, except for long, wide, brown, transverse band y-shaped at apex of forewing; apex of Anal tube (segment X), slightly concave (Fig. 6A).</p> <p>Male terminalia (Figs 5A–G). Pygofer with posterior margin without projections and numerous sparse setae (Fig. 5B). Gonostyli with truncated apex in lateral view; outer margin with short projection and with a rounded apex near apex and inner margins with sparse setae (Fig. 5A, D, E). Phallic complex (Fig. 5F, G): Periandrium rounded in dorsal view, dorsal margin with smoothly indentation at the apex and ventral margin rounded apically (Fig. 5F, G). Inner sclerotised plates slender, lacking spiniform projections (Fig. 5 G). Anal tube (segment X), short, apex rounded in dorsal view, with sparse setae dorsally (Fig. 5 C).</p> <p>Female terminalia (Figs 6A–E): Pygofer bilobed with sparse setae in posterior view (Fig. 6B). Gonapophysis VIII (first valvula) robust, with sparse setae on median region and covered with small spiniform projections in lateral view; four lateroapical projection of unequal sizes with smooth dorsal margin in lateral view (Fig. 6E). Bursa copulatrix sparsely filamentous apically, acute apex, with some sparse setae near apex in lateral view (Fig. 6E). Gonapophysis IX (second valvula) robust, wider at the base, forked on apical half, lobes with pointed apex, strongly curved latero-ventrally in dorsal view (Fig. 6D). Gonoplac (third valvula) subtrapezoidal, apex rounded with numerous marginal setae (setae lost, only insertions visible), and few sparse setae laterally near apex in lateral view (Fig. 6C). Anal tube (segment X), short, apex smoothly reentrant, with sparse setae in dorsal view (Fig. 6A).</p> <p>Variations. Variations in the size and shape of the dark transverse bands on apical half of forewing have been observed in some specimens, as well as the absence of these bands and the median longitudinal carina of pronotum.</p> <p>Comments. B. banksi (Metcalf, 1938) can be promptly distinguished from B. guianesus (Fennah, 1947) by the body color dark yellow, posterior margin of pronotum almost straight, forewing yellow with white and dark regions, dorsal margin of periandrium with smoothly indentation at the apex and ventral margin rounded.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E26D9308FFCFFF8DFF54FCDDD09504B9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Viegas, Eduarda Fernanda Gomes;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Viegas, Eduarda Fernanda Gomes, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2024): A century of Achilixiidae Muir, 1923 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoromorpha): taxonomic study of the genus Bebaiotes Muir, 1924 and description of eight new species from Brazil. Zootaxa 5413 (1): 1-65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5413.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5413.1.1
E26D9308FFCBFF91FF54FE89D0DC05C9.text	E26D9308FFCBFF91FF54FE89D0DC05C9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bebaiotes bia Viegas & Ale-Rocha 2024	<div><p>Bebaiotes bia sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 7A – E; 8A – G; 9A – E; 37C; 39E, F; 42)</p> <p>Type material. Holotype male (INPA). BRASIL, Acre, Bujari, FES <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-68.32139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.333611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -68.32139/lat -9.333611)">Antimary</a>, 9°20’01”S – 68°19’17”W, 3.viii– 8.ix.2016, Malaise peq[uena], E.F. Morato &amp; J.A. Rafael cols.— Rede BIA.</p> <p>Condition of the holotype. Left flagellum broken and lost. Right forewing torn near the apex. Hind wings torn near the apex.</p> <p>Paratypes. BRASIL, Acre, Bujari, FES Antimary, 9˚20’01”S–68˚19’17”W, 22.ix–06.x.2016, Malaise peq[uena], E.F. Morato &amp; J.A. Rafael cols.— Rede BIA (1 ♂, INPA); idem, 18–31.iv.2017, Malaise grande (2 ♂, 1 ♀, INPA); idem, 19.xi–3.xii.2016 (1 ♂, INPA).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Median longitudinal carina of pronotum weakly marked (Fig. 7D). Scape long (Fig. 37C). Forewing dark brown with whitish regions. Dorsal margin of periandrium with serrated apex (Fig. 8 G). Gonapophysis VIII (first valvula) with four projections on the lateroapical margin with toothed dorsal margin (Fig. 9E).</p> <p>Description. Measurements: Body length: male length 3.7 – 4.0 mm (7.4 – 8.0 mm including wings) (N=3); female 3.4 mm (7.3 mm including wings) (N=1).</p> <p>Coloration. General body color light brown (Fig. 7A, B). Lateral carinae of the frons and upper region of the gena dark brown. Plaque organs of pedicel whitish. epimeron and episternum yellow. Forewing semihyaline, dark brown with whitish regions: yellowish veins; basal half of postcostal cell whitish; narrow whitish band covering CuP vein, Pcu vein, basal half of MP, RP and CuP veins and r-m cross-vein; cells C3a, C3a’, C3’, C3b, C4, C5 light brown (Fig. 39E). Hind wing semihyaline, light brown with hyaline regions (Fig. 39F).</p> <p>Head: frons narrow, distance between the lateral carinae of frons, on median portion, approximately twice smaller than maximum width of vertex (Fig. 7C). Clypeus approximately 3 times longer than its maximum width; median carina of clypeus strongly marked, does not touch epistomal suture, present on distal ¾. Pedicel oblong, approximately twice longer than scape (Fig. 7C). Scape long without cuticular denticles (Fig. 37C).</p> <p>Thorax: anterior margin of pronotum tapered, lateral longitudinal carinae of pronotum converging at an angle on anterior margin and gently diverging towards posterior margin; median longitudinal carina of pronotum present but weakly marked; posterior margin of pronotum shallowly concave in the middle; pronotum without pustules on posterior margin (Fig. 7D). Median longitudinal carina of mesonotum present, but weakly marked, and lateral longitudinal carinae absent (Fig. 7D).</p> <p>Forewing: RA and RP veins with the apex strongly curved anteriorly; r-m cross-vein present; ir cross-vein close to of the r-m 1 cross-vein, aligned; MP vein with four branches with apex gently curved posteriorly; first bifurcation of MP vein arising before r-m cross-vein; m-cu cross-vein present; CuP vein approximately 3 times longer than Pcu + A 1 vein; apex of clavus with straight angle (Fig. 39E).</p> <p>Hind wing: first bifurcation of MP vein arising before m-cu cross-vein (Fig. 39F).</p> <p>Legs: metatibia with 8 apical spines; metatarsus with 7+6 apical spines.</p> <p>Abdomen: posterior half of sternites IV + V and VI with four long, thin, whitish setae; posterior margin of sternite VII semi-rounded. Female (Fig. 7B). Similar to male.</p> <p>Male terminalia (Figs 8A–G): pygofer with median region with small spiniform projection on each side, near the posterior margin, in lateral view (Fig. 8B). Gonostyli with truncated apex in lateral view, outer margin with short projection and with a pointed apex near apex and inner margins with some setae (Figs 8A, D, E). Phallic complex (Figs 8F, G): Periandrium semi-oval, dorsal and ventral margins rounded apically and dorsal margin serrated in dorsal view (Figs 8F, G). Inner sclerotised plates narrowing towards the apex, with serrated margin and surface with small spiniform projections (Figs 8 F, G). Anal tube (segment X), short, apex rounded in dorsal view, with sparse setae dorsally (Fig. 8C).</p> <p>Female terminalia (Figs 9A–E): Pygofer bilobed with numerous setae in posterior view (Fig. 9B). Gonapophysis VIII (first valvula) robust, with sparse setae on median region and covered with small spiniform projections at basal half in lateral view; four lateroapical projection of unequal sizes with toothed dorsal margin in lateral view (Fig. 9E). Bursa copulatrix densely filamentous apically, acute apex, covered by setae laterally near apex (Fig. 9E). Gonapophysis IX (second valvula) slender, wider at the base, forked at apical ¼, lobes with pointed apex, strongly curved latero-ventrally in dorsal view (Fig. 9D). Gonoplac (third valvula) subtriangular, with narrowed and rounded apex, some apical setae and sparse setae laterally on apical half (Fig. 9C). Anal tube (segment X), short, also truncated apex and sparse setae, in dorsal view (Fig. 9A).</p> <p>Variations. Variations in the coloration of the body have been observed in some specimens, from light brown to dark brown, and the median carina of pronotum can be strongly marked. The median longitudinal carina of pronotum was absent in some specimens, and the median longitudinal carina of the mesonotum was observed in one specimen.</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil (Acre) (Fig. 42).</p> <p>Etymology. The species is named in honor of the Rede BIA project (Biodiversity of Insects in the Amazon), which brought together students, technicians and researchers committed to preserving and knowing insects in the Amazon.</p> <p>Comments. Bebaiotes bia sp. nov. can be promptly distinguished from B. wilsoni sp. nov. by the lateral carinae of the frons, dark brown, median longitudinal carinae of the mesonotum absent, anterior margin of pronotum with tapered apex, lateral longitudinal carinae of pronotum converging at an angle, median longitudinal carinae of mesonotum absent, CuA vein bifurcation arising before r-m cross-vein; ventral margin of periandrium rounded at the apex and gonapophysis VIII (first valvula) with four projections on lateroapical margin.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E26D9308FFCBFF91FF54FE89D0DC05C9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Viegas, Eduarda Fernanda Gomes;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Viegas, Eduarda Fernanda Gomes, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2024): A century of Achilixiidae Muir, 1923 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoromorpha): taxonomic study of the genus Bebaiotes Muir, 1924 and description of eight new species from Brazil. Zootaxa 5413 (1): 1-65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5413.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5413.1.1
E26D9308FFD7FF95FF54FE19D1CB05ED.text	E26D9308FFD7FF95FF54FE19D1CB05ED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bebaiotes dichromata Viegas & Ale-Rocha 2024	<div><p>Bebaiotes dichromata sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 10A – E; 11 A – G; 12 A – E; 37D; 39G, H; 42)</p> <p>Type material. Holotype male (INPA). BRASIL, Amazonas, Manicoré, Cachoeira, 05˚29’44”S–60˚49’2”W, Floresta úmida, ix.2004, Malaise do solo, Silva &amp; Pena legs. Condition of the holotype: Right and left flagellum broken and lost.</p> <p>Paratypes. BRASIL, Amazonas, Manicoré, Cachoeira, 05˚29’44”S–60˚49’2”W, Floresta úmida, ix.2004, Malaise do solo, Silva &amp; Pena legs. (2 ♂, 1 ♀ INPA); Manaus, ZF-2, Torre, 09–22.ix.1994, Arm [adilha] Suspensa, 1, 5 m, J.A. Rafael &amp; J. Vidal cols. (1 ♂, INPA); AM 010, Km 219, 30.i.1979, Norman D. Penny (1 ♀ INPA); N. de Manaus, Km 60, 9–10.iv.1980,2202, N. D. Penny (1 ♂ INPA).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Lower half of frons dark brown (Fig. 10C). Median carina of clypeus weakly marked (Fig. 10C). Protibiae and protarsus dark brown (Fig. 10 A). Forewing dark brown with white regions (Figs 10A, B). Dorsal margin of periandrium with long indentation (Fig. 11G).</p> <p>Description. Measurements. Body length: male 2.4 – 2.5 mm (4.9 – 5.3 mm including wings) (N=3); female 3.0 mm (5.0 mm including wings) (N=1).</p> <p>Coloration. General body color yellow (Figs 10 A–D). Pedicel, lower half of frons dark brown. Pronotum predominantly yellow, except lateral region to the lateral longitudinal carina light brown. Mesonotum predominantly light brown, except lateral longitudinal carinae, median longitudinal carina, irregular spot on anterolateral region yellow. Forewing semihyaline, dark brown with white regions: long, wide, whitish diffuse transverse band in the basal region extending from to CA vein up to the CuA vein; long, wide, whitish diffuse transverse band in the middle region extending from to CA vein up to the CuA 1 vein; half basal of the cubital cell white; long, whitish diffuse band on apical region, extending from the apex of the postcostal cell to the icua cross-vein; white icu cross-vein; long whitish diffuse band covering radial, MP and CuA veins at apex of the wing (Fig. 39G). Hind wing semihyaline, light brown with hyaline regions (Fig. 39H). Legs yellow, except all tibiae and tarsus dark brown. Abdomen yellow, except sternite IV light brown (Fig. 10E).</p> <p>Head: frons wide, distance between the lateral carinae of frons on median portion, subequal to maximum width of vertex (Fig. 10C). Clypeus approximately twice longer than its maximum width; median carina of clypeus weakly marked, does not touch epistomal suture, present on distal 1 / 2 (Fig. 10C). Pedicel globose, approximately 4 times longer than the scapus (Fig. 37 D). Scape short without cuticular denticles (Fig. 37D).</p> <p>Thorax: anterior margin of pronotum slightly tapered, also rounded, lateral longitudinal carinae of pronotum converging at an angle on anterior margin and subparallel to each other towards posterior margin; median longitudinal carina of pronotum present, strongly marked; posterior margin of pronotum with slight angled indentation in the middle; pronotum without pustules on posterior margin (Fig. 10D); median and lateral longitudinal carinae of mesonotum present but weakly marked (Fig. 10D).</p> <p>Forewing: RA and RP veins with the apex gently curved anteriorly; r-m cross-vein present; ir cross-vein close to of the r-m 1 cross-vein, not aligned; MP vein with four branches with straight apex; first bifurcation of MP vein arising after r-m cross-vein; m-cu cross-vein present; CuP vein approximately 7 times longer than Pcu + A 1 vein; apex of clavus with acute angle (Fig. 39G).</p> <p>Hind wing: first bifurcation of MP vein arising before m-cu cross-vein (Fig. 39H).</p> <p>Legs: metatibia with 7 apical spines; metatarsus with 6+5 apical spines.</p> <p>Abdomen: posterior half of sternites IV + V and VI with four long, thin, whitish setae; sternites VII + VIII completely sclerotised; posterior margin of sternite VII semi-rounded. Female (Fig. 10B). Similar to male, except the shape of the anal tube.</p> <p>Male terminalia (Figs 11A–G): pygofer with posterior margin without projections (Fig. 11 B). Gonostyli with rounded apex in lateral view and outer margin with short projection and with a pointed apex near apex and sparse setae on inner margin (Figs 11A, D, E). Phallic complex (Figs 11F, G): Periandrium apically narrowed in dorsal view; dorsal margin with long indentation at the apex and ventral margin with short indentation at the apex in dorsal view (Figs 2F, G). Inner sclerotised plates narrowing towards the apex, with serrated outer margin at the apex and smooth surface, without projections (Figs 11F, G). Anal tube (segment X), short, apex truncated in dorsal view, with sparse setae dorsally (Fig. 11C).</p> <p>Female terminalia (Figs 12A–E): Pygofer with numerous setae in posterior view (Fig. 12B). Gonapophysis VIII (first valvula) robust, with sparse setae on median region and covered with small spiniform projections in the basal half in lateral view; three lateroapical projections of subequal sizes with serrated dorsal margin in lateral view (Fig. 12E). Bursa copulatrix densely filamentous apically, obtuse apex, covered by setae laterally on apical half in lateral view (Fig. 12E). Gonapophysis IX (second valvula) robust, forked on apical half, lobes with a pointed apex, strongly curved latero-ventrally, hook-like in dorsal view (Fig. 12D). Gonoplac (third valvula) subtrapezoidal, apex rounded with several apical setae and sparse setae laterally (Fig. 12C). Anal tube (segment X), short, apex truncated, with many sparse setae in dorsal view (Fig. 12B).</p> <p>Variations. Variations have been observed in the coloration of the body in some specimens, from yellowish to yellowish-brown.</p> <p>Etymology. From the Greek di, two, chroma, color. The species name is allusive to the color of antennae (pedicel + scape).</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil (Amazonas) (Fig. 42).</p> <p>Comments. Bebaiotes dichromata sp. nov. can be promptly distinguished from B. tigrina sp. nov. by clypeus without brown band, posterior margin of pronotum with slight angled indentation in the middle, in dorsal view, dorsal margin of periandrium with long indentation at the apex and bursa copulatrix densely filamentous apically.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E26D9308FFD7FF95FF54FE19D1CB05ED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Viegas, Eduarda Fernanda Gomes;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Viegas, Eduarda Fernanda Gomes, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2024): A century of Achilixiidae Muir, 1923 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoromorpha): taxonomic study of the genus Bebaiotes Muir, 1924 and description of eight new species from Brazil. Zootaxa 5413 (1): 1-65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5413.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5413.1.1
E26D9308FFD3FF99FF54FE3DD5B60755.text	E26D9308FFD3FF99FF54FE3DD5B60755.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bebaiotes dorsivittata Fennah 1947	<div><p>Bebaiotes dorsivittata Fennah, 1947</p> <p>(Figs 13A – E; 14A – G; 15A – E; 37E; 40A, B; 43)</p> <p>Bebaiotes dorsivittata Fennah, 1947: 188, Figs 3a–b; Wilson 1989: 491 (mention).</p> <p>Type material. Holotype male (NHM): Ecuador, Feltons [sic. Felton], 12 kilometres from Napo near Tena, April 8, 1923, F. X. Williams (examined by photography).</p> <p>Condition of the holotype: Blade-mounted abdomen; Right forewing torn after the clavus.</p> <p>Additional material examined. BRASIL, Rondônia, Ouro Preto do Oeste, Reserva INPA, 06–12.vii.1995, Arm [adilha] Malaise, J. A. Rafael &amp; J. F. Vidal cols. (1 ♂, 1 ♀, INPA). Amapá, Serra do Navio, estrada lagoa azul, 0˚52’52”N–51˚58’49”W, 18.iv.2004, Varredura, T. Câmara, A. Plant, J. A. Rafael cols. (1 ♀, INPA); Amazonas, Maraã – R. Japurá, Ilha Jaraqui, 26 a 28.x.1988, Armadilha Suspensa 1, 6 m, J. Dias col. (1♀, MPEG); idem, 29.x a 2.xi.1988 (1 ♀, MPEG); Pará, Benevides, Faz [enda] Morelândia, 1 a 2.vii.1988, Armadilha Suspensa 1, 6 m, F. F. Ramos col. (1 ♀, MPEG); idem, 2 a 4.vii.1988 (1 ♂, MPEG); Idem, 4 a 6.xii.1988 (1 ♂, MPEG); Acará, Ilha do Combu, 01.x.1989, Armadilha de Luz, R. B. Neto col. (1 ♂, MPEG); idem, 10.viii.1989 (2 ♀, MPEG); Belém— Brasília, km 90, F Jaboti, 14.ii.1976, M. F. Torres col. (1 ♀, MPEG); PERU, M[adre] de Dios, Parque Manu, Pakitza 340 m, 11˚55’48”N–71˚15’18”W, 16.x.1991, M. Casagrande Leg. (1 ♀, DZUP).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Dorsal stripe above upper half of frons extending to the apex of the mesonotum pale yellow (Fig. 13D). Median carina of clypeus almost touching the epistomal suture (Fig. 13C). MP vein of the forewing with seven branches (Fig. 40A). Dorsal margin of periandrium straight and ventral margin with short indentation (Fig. 14G).</p> <p>Redescription (male and female). Measurements. Body length: male 3.6 – 5.0 mm (6,1 – 8 mm including wings) (N=4); female: 3.3 – 4.4 mm (6.9 – 7.2 mm including wings) (N=3).</p> <p>Coloration. General body color light brown (Figs 13 A, B). Dorsal stripe above upper half of frons extending to the apex of the mesonotum, semitriangular spot in the latero-anterior region of the mesonotum, posterior region of the gena pale yellow (Figs 13 A, D). Epimeron and episternum yellow brown. Forewing dark brown, semihyaline, with white regions and basal half of the veins brown and apical half das veins reddish; narrow white stripes covering c-sc, icua cross-veins; basal region of MP vein white; narrow white stripe extending from the r-m 1 cross-vein to m-cu cross-vein; narrow white stripe extending from the r-m2 cross-vein to the MP 7 vein base; x-shaped region white covering the m-cu 2 cross-vein, median region of the CuA 1 vein and the icua cross-vein; narrow white stripe and short near apex of CuA 2; apex of clavus white; postclaval margin white (Fig. 40A). Hind wing semihyaline, light brown with hyaline regions (Fig. 40B). Legs light brown, except metacoxae and metafemur yellow brown (Fig. 13A). Abdomen light brown, except for a reddish diffuse spot on the sternites III, IV + V and VI (Fig. 13A).</p> <p>Head: frons wide, distance between the lateral carinae of frons, on median portion, approximately half the maximum width of vertex (Fig. 13C). Clypeus approximately twice longer than its maximum width; median carina of clypeus strongly marked, almost touching the epistomal suture (Fig. 13C). Pedicel globose, approximately 3 times longer than scape (Fig. 37E). Scape long with cuticular denticles (Fig. 37E).</p> <p>Thorax: anterior margin of pronotum slightly tapered, lateral longitudinal carinae of pronotum converging at an angle on anterior margin and subparallel to each other towards posterior margin; median longitudinal carina of pronotum present but weakly marked; posterior margin of pronotum shallowly concave in the middle; pronotum without pustules on posterior margin; median and lateral longitudinal carinae of mesonotum present but weakly marked (Fig. 13D).</p> <p>Forewing: RA and RP veins with the apex strongly curved anteriorly; r-m cross-vein present; ir cross-vein distant from r-m2 cross-vein, not aligned; MP vein with seven branches with apex gently curved anteriorly; first bifurcation of MP vein arising after r-m cross-vein; m-cu cross-vein present; CuP vein approximately 3 times longer than Pcu + A1 vein; apex of clavus with straight angle (Fig. 40 A).</p> <p>Hind wing: first bifurcation of MP vein arising before m-cu cross-vein (Fig. 40B).</p> <p>Legs: metatibia with 7 apical spines; metatarsus with 6+5 apical spines.</p> <p>Abdomen: posterior half of sternites IV + V and VI with four long, thin, whitish setae; posterior margin of sternites VII semi-rounded. Female (Fig. 13B). Similar to male, except coloration of gena, epimer and episternum yellowish and reddish stripe on posterior margin of the sternites III, IV + V and VI.</p> <p>Male terminalia (Figs 14A–G): pygofer with posterior margin without projections, with sparse setae in posterior view (Fig. 14A, B). Gonostyli with truncated apex in lateral view, outer margin with short projection and with a pointed apex near apex and inner margin with some setae (Figs 14D, E). Phallic complex (Figs 14F, G): periandrium semitrapezoidal in dorsal view; dorsal margin of periandrium straight at the apex and ventral margin with short indentation apically (Figs 14F, G). Inner sclerotised plates narrowing towards the apex, with serrated margin and surface with small spiniform projections (Figs 14 F, G). Aal tube (segment X), short, apex smoothly reentrant in dorsal view, with sparse setae dorsally (Fig. 14C).</p> <p>Female terminalia (Figs 15A–E): Pygofer with numerous setae in posterior view (Fig. 15B). Gonapophysis VIII (first valvula) robust, with sparse setae in the basal region and median region with small spiniform projections on apical half in lateral view; three lateroapical projection of unequal sizes with irregular teeth on dorsal margin in lateral view (Fig. 15E). Bursa copulatrix densely filamentous apically, straight apex, covered by setae laterally on apical half (Fig. 15E). Gonapophysis IX (second valvula) robust, forked on apical half, lobes with a pointed apex, strongly curved latero-ventrally in dorsal view (Fig. 15D). Gonoplac (third valvula) subtrapezoidal, apex rounded with several apical setae and sparse setae laterally (Fig. 15C). Anal tube (segment X), short, apex rounded, with sparse setae in dorsal view (Fig. 15A).</p> <p>Variations. Variations in the coloration of the veins of the forewing, on basal half, have been observed in some specimens, from light brown to dark brown, and the median longitudinal carina of the mesonotum was absent in some specimens.</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil (Amapá, Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia), Ecuador (Felton) and Peru (Madre de Dios) (Fig. 43).</p> <p>Comments. B. dorsivittata Fennah, 1947 differs from the other species of Bebaiotes by MP vein of the forewing with seven branches, dorsal margin of periandrium without indentation at the apex and ventral margin of periandrium with short indentation apically.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E26D9308FFD3FF99FF54FE3DD5B60755	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Viegas, Eduarda Fernanda Gomes;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Viegas, Eduarda Fernanda Gomes, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2024): A century of Achilixiidae Muir, 1923 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoromorpha): taxonomic study of the genus Bebaiotes Muir, 1924 and description of eight new species from Brazil. Zootaxa 5413 (1): 1-65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5413.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5413.1.1
E26D9308FFDFFF9DFF54FCA5D5E606B1.text	E26D9308FFDFFF9DFF54FCA5D5E606B1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bebaiotes guianesus (Fennah 1947)	<div><p>Bebaiotes guianesus (Fennah, 1947)</p> <p>(Figs 16A – E; 17A – G; 18A – E; 37F; 40C, D; 43)</p> <p>Muirilixius guianesus Fennah, 1947:186, 187, 188 Figs 1a–b, 2 a–g.</p> <p>Bebaiotes guianesus: Wilson 1989: 491.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype female (NHM). BRITISH GUIANA: New River, 750–1000 ft., 15–25. v. 1938, C. A. Hudson labelled (examined by photography).</p> <p>Condition of the holotype: Body glued on paper. Right forewing and hind wing glued on paper. Right hind wing damaged near the apex. Right and left flagellum broken and lost. Right prothoracic leg broken and lost. Right mesothoracic leg broken and lost. Right and left metathoracic legs broken and lost. Abdomen removed; genitalia dissected.</p> <p>Additional material examined. BRASIL, Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Ducke, 23.xi.1981, Malaise, J.A. Rafael col. (2 ♂, INPA); idem, x.2003, NS 2-800 m [e]t[ro]s azul, Arm. Suspensa 20 m [e]t[ro]s, A. Henriques et al., cols. (1 ♀, INPA); AM 010, km 26, 8.viii.1978, Armadilha Malaise (1♀, INPA); idem, 18.vii.1978 (1♀, INPA); idem, 18.vii.1978, CDC Light TRAP 1–2, Jorge Arias col. (1♀, INPA); Téfe, Terra firme, 8–20.iv.2017, 3˚25’19”S– 64˚37’05”W, Arm [adilha] Malaise, J.A. Oliveira, D.M.M. Mendes &amp; J.A. Rafael cols. (1 ♂, INPA); Paleocanal, rio Cuieiras, Terra firme, 2˚51’10.2”S–60˚12’52.2”W, 01.x.2017, coleta ativa, M. Pilco col. (1 ♀, INPA).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Posterior margin of pronotum and tegula pale yellow (Figs 16A, D). Median longitudinal carina of pronotum weakly marked (Fig. 16D). Forewing light brown with whitish regions. Ventral margin of periandrium with short indentation (Fig. 17G). Gonapophysis VIII (first valvula) with four projections on lateromedian margin and dorsal margin with irregular teeth (Fig. 18E).</p> <p>Redescription (male and female). Measurements. Body length: male 3.1 – 4.1 mm (6.4 – 6.5 including wing) (N=2); female 3.3–4.8 mm (6.0 – 6.6 mm including wings) (N=2).</p> <p>Coloration. General body color light brown (Figs 16A, B). Upper half of frons, pedicel plate organs, median region of pronotum, lateral and posterior margin of pronotum and tegula pale yellow (Figs 16C, D). Forewing semihyaline, dark brown with whitish regions and light yellow veins: wide, whitish diffuse spot in the basal region extending from the median region of the postcostal cell up to the CuP vein; long, wide, white diffuse band in the middle region extending from apical region of the postcostal cell to CuA 1 vein; long, wide, white diffuse band on apical region extending from apex RA vein up to the CuA 2 vein; narrow white stripe on apical region extending from to the MP1 vein up to the anterior cubital area (Fig. 40 C). Hind wing semihyaline, light brown with hyaline regions (Fig. 40D). Legs light brown. Abdomen light brown, except upper half of sternite III yellow brown (Fig. 16E).</p> <p>Head: frons narrow, distance between the lateral carinae of frons on median portion, approximately 6 times smaller than maximum width of vertex (Fig. 16C). Clypeus approximately 4 times longer than its maximum width; median carina of clypeus strongly marked, does not touch epistomal suture, present on distal ¾ (Fig. 16C). Pedicel oblong, approximately 3 times longer than scape (Fig. 37F). Scape long without cuticular denticles (Fig. 37F).</p> <p>Thorax: anterior margin of pronotum with tapered apex, lateral longitudinal carinae converging at an angle on anterior margin and subparallel to each other towards posterior margin; median longitudinal carina of pronotum present, but weakly marked; posterior margin of pronotum deeply concave in the middle; pronotum without pustules on posterior margin (Fig. 16D); median longitudinal carina of mesonotum present, strongly marked and lateral longitudinal carinae of mesonotum present, weakly marked (Fig. 16D).</p> <p>Forewing: RA and RP veins with the apex gently curved anteriorly; r-m cross-vein present; ir cross-vein distant from r-m2 cross-vein, not aligned; MP vein with four branches with uncurved apex; first bifurcation of MP vein arising before r-m cross-vein; m-cu cross-vein absent; CuP vein approximately 3 times longer than Pcu + A 1 vein; apex of clavus with straight angle (Fig. 40C).</p> <p>Hind wing: first bifurcation of MP vein arising before m-cu cross-vein (Fig. 40D).</p> <p>Legs: metatibia with 8 apical spines; metatarsus with 6+6 apical spines.</p> <p>Abdomen: posterior half of sternites IV + V and VI with four long, thin, whitish setae; posterior margin of sternites VII semi-rounded in posterior view. Female (Fig. 16B). Similar to male, except for the coloration of some body parts (ranging from light brown to dark brown) and forewing (ranging from light brown to dark brown) and upper half of sternite III pale yellow (Fig. 16B).</p> <p>Male terminalia (Figs 17A–G): Pygofer with posterior margin without projections, with sparse setae in posterior view (Fig. 17B). Gonostyli with rounded apex in lateral view, outer margin with short projection and with a rounded apex near apex and, inner margins with some micro setae (Fig. 17D). Phallic complex (Figs 17A, B): periandrium semi-oval with median prolongation basally in dorsal view, dorsal margin serrated and without indentation, and ventral margin with short indentation at the apex (Figs 17F, G). Inner sclerotised plates slender, with serrated margin and surface with small spiniform projections (Figs 17F, G). Anal tube (segment X), short, apex rounded in dorsal view, with few sparse setae dorsally (Fig. 17B).</p> <p>Female terminalia (Figs 18A–G): pygofer with numerous setae in posterior view (Fig. 18B). Gonapophysis VIII (first valvula) robust, with a few setae on median region and covered with small spiniform projections in the basal half in lateral view; four lateroapical projection of unequal sizes with irregular teeth on dorsal margin in lateral view (Fig. 18E). Bursa copulatrix densely filamentous apically, acute apex, covered by many setae laterally near to apex in lateral view (Fig. 18E). Gonapophysis IX (second valvula) robust, forked on apical half, lobes with pointed apex, strongly curved latero-ventrally in dorsal view (Fig. 18D). Gonoplac (third valvula) subtrapezoidal, apex rounded with several setae apically and sparse setae laterally near apex and small spiniform projections in the basal region, in lateral view (Fig. 18C). Anal tube (segment X), short, apex smoothly reentrant, with sparse setae in dorsal view (Fig. 18A).</p> <p>Variations. Variations have been observed in the coloration of the body in some specimens, from light brown to dark brown.</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil (Amazonas) and Guiana (New River) (Fig. 43).</p> <p>Comments. B. guianesus (Fennah, 1947) differs from B. banksi (Metcalf, 1938) as previously discussed in the description of the latter.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E26D9308FFDFFF9DFF54FCA5D5E606B1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Viegas, Eduarda Fernanda Gomes;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Viegas, Eduarda Fernanda Gomes, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2024): A century of Achilixiidae Muir, 1923 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoromorpha): taxonomic study of the genus Bebaiotes Muir, 1924 and description of eight new species from Brazil. Zootaxa 5413 (1): 1-65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5413.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5413.1.1
E26D9308FFDBFFA1FF54FC81D10100E1.text	E26D9308FFDBFFA1FF54FC81D10100E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bebaiotes macroptera Viegas & Ale-Rocha 2024	<div><p>Bebaiotes macroptera sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 19A – F; 20A – G; 21A – E; 38A; 40E, F; 42)</p> <p>Type material. Holotype male (INPA). BRASIL, Amazonas, P [ar]q[ue] Nac [ional] do Jau, Ig [arapé] Miratucu, Ig [arapé] do Gerlei, 01˚57’00”S–61˚49’00”W, 23–28.vii.1995, Malaise, J. A. Rafael &amp; J. Vidal cols.</p> <p>Condition of the holotype: Right and left flagellum broken and lost.</p> <p>Paratypes. BRASIL, Amazonas, P[ar]q[ue] Nac [ional] do Jau, Ig [arapé] Miratucu, Ig [arapé] do Gerlei, 01˚57’00”S–61˚49’00”W, 23–28.vii.1995, Malaise, J. A. Rafael &amp; J. Vidal cols. (3♂, 20♀, INPA); idem, 26.vii.1995, Armadilha Pensilvânia (luz), J.A. Rafael col. (1 ♂, 8 ♀, INPA); Rio Jau, 12–16.x.1993, Malaise, J. Vidal leg. (2 ♂, INPA); rio Jaú, Joca, 27.iv–03.v.1995, Arm [adilha] Malaise, J. A. Rafael &amp; J. Vidal leg. (1 ♂, 4 ♀, INPA); rio Unini, 20–24.vi.1996, Malaise, A. L. Henriques; F.L. Oliveira &amp; J. Vidal leg. (1 ♀, INPA); Novo Airão, sítio Nunes, 01˚40’31”S–61˚46’34”W, 20–23.xi.1995, Malaise, A. L. Henriques &amp; J. Vidal leg. (2 ♂, 1 ♀, INPA); Bacaba, 01˚47’52”S–62˚05’11”W, 14–19.vi.1996, Malaise, A. L. Henriques; F.L. Oliveira &amp; J. Vidal leg. (2 ♂, 2 ♀, INPA); Manaus, Km-14, ZF-2, 2˚35’21”S–60˚06’55”W, 19.iv–3.x.2017, Malaise grande- 8m, lado poente, J.A. Rafael leg. (1 ♀, INPA); Manaus, Soka Gakkai, área de bosque, 6–10.xii.1994, Malaise, J. Vidal col.(1 ♀, INPA); Novo Aripuanã, Res [eserva] Soka Gakkai, 14–22.iv.2000, Suspensa Baixa, campina, J. Vidal leg. (1 ♂, 1 ♀, INPA); idem, 10–13.xii.1999, Malaise, mata (3 ♂, 2 ♀, INPA); idem, 05˚15’53”S–60˚07’08”W, 17–25.vii.1996, A. L. Henriques &amp; J. F. Vidal leg. (1 ♀, INPA); Atalaia do Norte, Res [erva] Natural Palmari, 4˚7’21”S–70˚17’36,8”W, 9.iv.2014, varredura, J. T. Câmara, F.F. Xavier &amp; A. Planti cols. (2 ♀, INPA); São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Querari 2° pelotão da fronteira (2° PEF), 01˚05’N/69˚51’W, 05.iv–27.iv.1993, Malaise, código 0066052 C. S. Motta; R. L. Ferreira; J. Vidal &amp; B. Matteo cols. (1 ♀, INPA); São Gabriel da Cachoeira, BR 307, Km 10,20.iv.82, Malaise, I. Areias &amp; J. Aires legs. (1 ♀, INPA); Parnajaú, rio Papagaio, mata Terra-Firme, 02˚00’03”S–62˚43’54”W, vi.2001, Arm [adilha] Malaise, A. Henriques, J. Vidal &amp; Silva cols. (1 ♂, 1 ♀ INPA); Maués, rio Abacaxi, Campina Pacamiri, 04˚35’49”S–58˚13’14”W, 30–31.v.2008, Arm [adilha] CDC, R. Hutchingsl e equipe cols. (1 ♂, INPA); Maraã, R. Japurá, Maquari, 11 a 17.x.1988, Armadilha Suspensa 20 m, J. Dias col. (2 ♂, MPEG); idem, 3 a 7.x.1988 (1 ♂, MPEG); Borba, rio Abacaxi, Paxiuba, 04˚28’48”S–58˚34’24”W, 02–04.vi.2008, Varredura, J. A. Rafael e equipe (1 ♂, INPA); Amapá, Serra do Navio, 15.vii.1961, J. Bechyné &amp; B. Bechyné (1 ♀, MPEG).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Thorax orange yellow (Figs 19 A, D). Lateral longitudinal carinae of pronotum with tapering apex (Fig. 19 D). Median longitudinal carina of pronotum weakly marked (Fig. 19 D). Ventral margin of periandrium with long indentation (Fig. 20 G).</p> <p>Description. Measurements. Body length: male 2.1 – 2.2 (4.4–4.5 including wing) (N=3); female: 2.2 – 2.4 (4.3 – 4.9 mm including wings) (N=3).</p> <p>Coloration. Head and thorax orange yellow (Figs 19A, D), median region of the frons above lateral ocelli and pedicel light brown; white pedicel plaque organs (Fig. 19C). Forewing dark brown, semihyaline, with basal half of the veins brown and apical half of the veins red (Fig. 40E). Hind wing semihyaline, light brown with hyaline regions (Fig. 40F). Legs yellow, except protibiae, protarsus, mesotarsus and mesotibiae light brown. Abdomen dark brown, except sternites I, II, anal tube (segment X), pygofer and gonostyli yellow; sternites IV + V, VI, VII red brown (Figs 19A, E).</p> <p>Head: frons wide, distance between the lateral carinae of frons on median portion, approximately half the maximum width of vertex (Fig. 19C). Clypeus approximately twice longer than its maximum width; median carina of clypeus strongly marked, does not touch epistomal suture, present on distal 2/3 (Fig. 19C). Pedicel globose, approximately 5 times longer than scape (Fig. 38A). Scape short without cuticular denticles (Fig. 38A).</p> <p>Thorax: anterior margin of pronotum with tapered apex, lateral longitudinal carinae slightly arched and converging on anterior margin and strongly diverging towards posterior margin; median longitudinal carina of pronotum present, but weakly marked; posterior margin of pronotum shallowly concave in the middle; pronotum without pustules on posterior margin (Fig. 19D); median and lateral longitudinal carinae of mesonotum present, but weakly marked (Fig. 19D).</p> <p>Forewing: RA and RP veins with the apex gently curved anteriorly; r-m cross-vein present; ir cross-vein close to the r-m2 cross-vein, not aligned; MP vein with four branches with uncurved apex; first bifurcation of MP vein arising after r-m cross-vein; m-cu cross-vein present; CuP vein approximately 8 times longer than Pcu + A 1 vein; apex of clavus with acute angle (Fig. 40E).</p> <p>Hind wing: first bifurcation of MP vein arising after m-cu cross-vein (Fig. 40F).</p> <p>Legs: metatibia with 9 apical spines; metatarsus with 6+6 apical spines.</p> <p>Abdomen: posterior half of sternites IV + V and VI with four long, thin, whitish setae; posterior margin of sternite VII v-shaped in posterior view. Female (Fig. 19B). Similar to male, except for the coloration of some body parts (ranging from orange yellow to yellow brown), coloration of protibiae, protarsus, mesotarsus and mesotibiae (ranging from light brown to yellowish) and coloration of abdomen (ranging from light brown to yellowish) (Figs 19B, F).</p> <p>Male terminalia (Figs 20A–G): Pygofer with posterior margin with a short digitiform projection of equal sizes on each side in the dorsal region, sinuous internal margin, with sparse setae in lateral view (Fig. 20B). Gonostyli with truncated apex in lateral view, outer margin with short projection and with a rounded apex near apex and surface and inner margin with some setae (Fig. 20D, E). Phallic complex (Fig. 20F, G): periandrium oval shape in dorsal view; dorsal margin of periandrium without indentation at the apex and ventral margin with long indentation at the apex (Figs 20F, G). Inner sclerotised plates approximately of the same diameter in its extension narrowing towards the apex, with serrated margins (Figs 20F, G). Anal tube (segment X), short, apex smoothly reentrant, with many sparse setae in dorsal view (Fig. 20C).</p> <p>Female terminalia (Figs 21A–E): pygofer with numerous setae in posterior view (Fig. 21B). Gonapophysis VIII (first valvula) robust, with sparse setae in the basal region and median region, without small spiniform projections in lateral view; three lateroapical projection of unequal sizes, two wide projections with irregular teeth dorsally and one small projection with smooth dorsal margin, in lateral view (Fig. 21E). Bursa copulatrix densely filamentous apically, acute apex, covered by setae laterally on apical half, and with small spiniform projections on median region in lateral view (Fig. 21E). Gonapophysis IX (second valvula) robust, forked on apical half, lobes with a pointed apex and apex of bifid lobes, strongly curved latero-ventrally in dorsal view (Fig. 21D). Gonoplac (third valvula) subtrapezoidal, apex rounded with several setae apically and sparse setae laterally in lateral view (Fig. 21C). Anal tube (segment X), short, apex smoothly reentrant, with sparse setae in dorsal view (Fig. 21A).</p> <p>Variations. The median longitudinal carina of pronotum and median longitudinal carina of mesonotum are strongly marked, and median longitudinal carinae of mesonotum was absent, in some specimens. Variations in the coloration of the body have been observed in some male specimens, from dark brown to light brown.</p> <p>Etymology. From the Greek makros, long, pteron, wing. The species name is allusive to the length of the forewing, about 4× the length of the abdomen.</p> <p>Distribution. Brasil (Amazonas and Amapá) (Fig. 42).</p> <p>Comments. B. macroptera sp. nov. differs from the other species of Bebaiotes by the coloration of the head and thorax orange yellow, forewing dark brown, lateral longitudinal carinae slightly arched and converging on anterior margin and strongly diverging towards the tegula and ventral margin of periandrium with long indentation.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E26D9308FFDBFFA1FF54FC81D10100E1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Viegas, Eduarda Fernanda Gomes;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Viegas, Eduarda Fernanda Gomes, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2024): A century of Achilixiidae Muir, 1923 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoromorpha): taxonomic study of the genus Bebaiotes Muir, 1924 and description of eight new species from Brazil. Zootaxa 5413 (1): 1-65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5413.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5413.1.1
E26D9308FFE7FFA5FF54FB31D55A0181.text	E26D9308FFE7FFA5FF54FB31D55A0181.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bebaiotes parallela Viegas & Ale-Rocha 2024	<div><p>Bebaiotes parallela sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 22A – E; 23A – G; 24A – E; 38B; 40G, H; 43)</p> <p>Type material. Holotype male (INPA). BRASIL, Amazonas, P [ar]q[eu] N[acional] [do] Jau, Ig [arapé] Miratucu, 01˚57’02”S–61˚49’01”W, 23–28.vii.1995, Malaise, J.A. Rafael &amp; J. Vidal cols.</p> <p>Condition of the holotype: Right and left flagellum broken and lost. Right protarsus broken and lost.</p> <p>Paratypes. BRASIL, Amazonas, P[ar]q[eu] N[acional] [do] Jau, Ig [arapé] Miratucu, Ig [arapé] do Gerlei, 01˚57’00”S–61˚49’00”W, 23–28.vii.1995, Malaise, J.A. Rafael &amp; J. Vidal cols. (1♂, 3 ♀, INPA); idem, 01˚57’02”S– 61˚49’01”W, Armadilha de Luz (3 ♂, INPA); idem, Meriti, 4–10.vi.1994 (2 ♂, 9 ♀, INPA); idem, Rio Unini, 20– 24.vi.1996, Malaise, A.L. Henriques; F.L. Oliveira &amp; J. Vidal col. (1 ♀, INPA); Manaus, Km 60, 23.x.1979, quadro n°1011, N. D. Penny col. (1 ♀, INPA); Reserva Ducke, 29.x.1976, N. D. Penny col. (1 ♀, INPA); idem, xi.2003, NS 2-800 m [e]t[ro]s azul, Suspensa 20 m [e]t[ro]s, A. Henriques et al., cols. (1 ♂, 1 ♀, INPA); Km 54, Leste de Manaus, 26.iv.1979, Armadilha C.D.C. 1 metros, Arias, Freitas, Vidal (1 ♂ INPA); idem, 26.iv.1979, 6 metros, Arias, Freitas, Vidal (1 ♀ INPA); Km 60, N. de Manaus, 22.xi.1976, N. D. Penny col. (1 ♀, INPA); Km 60 N. Res [erva] Campinas, 3.iii.1977, N. D. Penny col. (1 ♀, INPA); Reserva Campinas, BR 174, Km 60, 6.ii.1976, N. D. Penny col. (1 ♂, INPA); Barcelos, Rio Padauari com Ararinha, 00˚30'18"N:64˚03'30"W, 12–14.vi.2010, Malaise, R. Machado; P. Dias; J. A. Rafael; R. Cavichioli; D. Takiya (1 ♂, INPA).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body coloration light brown (Figs 22A, B). Forewing dark brown (Fig. 40 G). Median longitudinal carina of pronotum weakly marked (Fig. 22 D). Dorsal margin of periandrium with short indentation (Fig. 23G).</p> <p>Description. Measurements. Body length: male 3.0 – 3.3 mm (5,5 – 5, 7 mm including wings) (N=3); female: 2.8 – 3.1 mm (5.0 – 6.0 mm including wings) (N=3).</p> <p>Coloration. General body color light brown (Fig. 22A, B). Frons, pedicel dark brown. Pedicel plaque organs white. Epimeron and episternum light yellow. Forewing dark brown, semihyaline, with whitish regions and basal half of the white veins, except A1 vein dark brown, and apical half of the veins yellow, except apex MP 1, MP 2, MP 3, MP 4, CuA 1 and CuA 2 veins dark brown: red CA vein; reddish in the medial area; narrow white stripe on apical region extending from r-m2 cross-vein up to the im crossvein; white diffuse spot in the covering m-cu 2 and icua cross-veins; apex of clavus white (Fig. 40G). Hind wing semihyaline, light brown with hyaline regions (Fig. 40H). Legs dark brown, except metathoracic legs yellow brown with apex of the metatibia dark brown (Fig. 22A). Abdomen reddish brown, except sternites I, II, posterior half of sternite III, anal tube (segment X), pygofer and gonostyli yellow (Fig. 22E).</p> <p>Head: frons wide, distance between the lateral carinae of frons on median portion, subequal to the maximun width of vertex (Fig. 22C). Clypeus approximately twice longer than its maximum width; median carina of clypeus strongly marked, does not touch epistomal suture, present on distal ¾ (Fig. 22C). Pedicel globose, approximately twice longer than scape (Fig. 38B). Scape short with cuticular denticles (Fig. 38B).</p> <p>Thorax: anterior margin of pronotum with truncated apex, lateral longitudinal carinae converging horizontally on anterior margin and gently diverging towards posterior margin; median longitudinal carina of pronotum present, but weakly marked; posterior margin of pronotum with slight angled indentation in the middle; pronotum without pustules on posterior margin (Fig. 22D); median and lateral longitudinal carinae of mesonotum present, but weakly marked (Fig.22D).</p> <p>Forewing: RA and RP veins with the apex gently curved anteriorly; r-m cross-vein present; ir cross-vein close to the r-m2 cross-vein, not aligned; MP vein with four branches with uncurved apex; first bifurcation of MP vein arising after r-m cross-vein; m-cu cross-vein present; CuP vein approximately 7 times longer than Pcu + A 1 vein; apex of clavus with straight angle (Fig. 40G).</p> <p>Hind wing: first bifurcation of MP vein arising before m-cu cross-vein (Fig. 40H).</p> <p>Legs: metatibia with 9 apical spines; metatarsus with 6+6 apical spines.</p> <p>Abdomen: posterior pit of the sternite III rounded (Fig. 22E); posterior half of sternites IV + V and VI with four long, thin, whitish setae; posterior margin of sternite VII v-shaped in posterior view. Female (Fig. 22B). Similar to male, except for the coloration of the abdomen dark brown, except sternite II yellow and sternite III light brown.</p> <p>Male terminalia (Figs 23A–G): Pygofer with posterior margin without projections and almost straight, with sparse setae in posterior view (Fig. 23B). Gonostyli with truncated apex in lateral view; outer margin with short and pointed projection near to the apex, surface and inner margin with some setae (Figs 23D, E). Phallic complex (Figs. 23F, G): periandrium elliptical in dorsal view; dorsal margin with long indentation at the apex and ventral margin with short indentation apically in dorsal view (Figs 23F, G). Inner sclerotised plates narrowing towards the apex, surface with small spiniform projections (Figs 23F, G). Anal tube (segment X), short, apex slightly concave in dorsal view, with sparse setae dorsally (Fig. 23C).</p> <p>Female terminalia (Figs 24A–E): pygofer with few setae in posterior view (Fig. 24B). Gonapophysis VIII (first valvula) robust, with sparse setae on median region and covered with several small spiniform projections, in lateral view; three lateroapical projections of subequal sizes with serrated dorsal margin in lateral view (Fig. 24E). Bursa copulatrix densely filamentous apically, straight apex, covered by few setae laterally on apical half and few small spiniform projections on median region in lateral view (Fig. 24E). Gonapophysis IX (second valvula) robust, forked on apical half, lobes with a pointed apex, strongly curved latero-ventrally, hook-like in dorsal view (Fig. 24D). Gonoplac (third valvula) subtrapezoidal, apex rounded with numerous setae apically and sparse setae laterally in lateral view (Fig. 24C). Anal tube (segment X), short, apex rounded, with many sparse setae in dorsal view (Fig. 24A).</p> <p>Variations. Variations in the coloration of the veins of the forewing, in the basal half, have been observed in some specimens, from light brown to white brown, and veins of the forewing on apical half, from yellow to red, as well as the coloration of the sternites IV + V, from red brown to light brown. In some specimens, median longitudinal carina of pronotum is strongly marked and median longitudinal carina of mesonotum is absent.</p> <p>Etymology. From the Latin parallelus, parallel. The species name is allusive to the position of the lateral carinae that are parallel in anterior view.</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil (Amazonas) (Fig. 43).</p> <p>Comments. B. parallela sp. nov. differs from B. amazonica sp. nov. as previously discussed in the description of the latter.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E26D9308FFE7FFA5FF54FB31D55A0181	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Viegas, Eduarda Fernanda Gomes;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Viegas, Eduarda Fernanda Gomes, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2024): A century of Achilixiidae Muir, 1923 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoromorpha): taxonomic study of the genus Bebaiotes Muir, 1924 and description of eight new species from Brazil. Zootaxa 5413 (1): 1-65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5413.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5413.1.1
E26D9308FFE3FFAEFF54F9D1D108055D.text	E26D9308FFE3FFAEFF54F9D1D108055D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bebaiotes pennyi Viegas & Ale-Rocha 2024	<div><p>Bebaiotes pennyi sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 25A – E; 26A – G; 27A – E; 38C; 41A, B; 44)</p> <p>Type material. Holotype male (INPA). BRASIL, Amazonas, Manaus, Res [erva] Ducke, Rod. 010, Km 26, 13.xi.1978, J. Arias col.</p> <p>Condition of the holotype: In perfect conditions.</p> <p>Paratypes. BRASIL, Amazonas, Manaus, Res [erva] Ducke, Rod. 010, Km 26, 13.xi.1978, J. Arias col (4♂, 4♀, INPA); idem, N/E, 7.iii.1978, Malaise Trap, J. Arias &amp; N. Penny cols. (1♀, DZUP); idem, 7.ii.1978 (1♀, DZUP); idem, 16.v.1978, CDC, light Trap 15-2 (1♀, DZUP); idem, mata, platô, 17.iv a 4.v.2007, Malaise, área aberta, N/S, R. Freitas-Silva col. (5♂, 5♀, INPA); idem, 21.vi a 6.vii.2007, G. Freitas col. (1♂, 3♀, INPA); idem, 26.xii.2006 a 11.i.2007, (1♂, INPA); idem, 14.ii a 6.iii.2007, G. Freitas &amp; R. Freitas-Silva cols. (2♂, 1♀ INPA); idem, 16–30.xi.2006, J. Vidal &amp; G. Freitas cols. (1♂, 2♀, INPA); idem, 28.viii.1990, Malaise J.F. Vidal col. (1♀, INPA); idem, 12–19.xii.1996, Malaise, área aberta, J.F. Vidal col. (1♀, INPA); idem, 9–20.x.06, Malaise, N /S, subbosque, J.F. Vidal; R. Ale-Rocha &amp; G. Freitas cols. (2♂, 1♀, INPA); idem, 3–17.viii.2007, Suspensa, G. Freitas; M. Feitosa &amp; B. Souza cols. (5♂, INPA); idem, 17.iv a 4.v.2007, Suspensa, platô, sub-bosque, N/S, G. Freitas &amp; R. Freitas-Silva cols. (2♂, 2♀, INPA); idem, 16–30.xi.2006, J. Vidal &amp; G. Freitas cols. (1♂, INPA); idem, 27.ix– 9.x.2006, J.F. Vidal; R. Ale-Rocha &amp; G. Freitas cols. (1♂, 2♀, INPA); idem, 26, 03.iii.1979, J. R. Arias &amp; N. Penny cols. (1♂, INPA); idem, xi.2003, OL 1-1400 m [e]t[ro]s preto, Arm [adilha] Suspensa 20 m [e]t[ro]s, A. Henriques et al., cols. (7♂, 5♀, INPA); idem, NS 2-800 m [e]t[ro]s azul (1♀, INPA); idem, 31.iii.2004 a 01.iv.2005, Malaise, sub-bosque, R. Querino col. (2♂, 1♀, INPA); idem, Ig [arapé] Tinga, 11–21.x.2004, Arm [adilha] Suspensa 20 m, A. Henriques et al. cols. (2♂, 1♀, INPA); idem, 10–20.v.2004 (1♀, INPA); idem, 08–18.xi.2004 (1♂, INPA); idem, iv.2004, 25 m (1♂, INPA); idem, Ig [arapé] B[arro] Branco (1 ♂, INPA); idem, 05–16.xii.2004, Arm [adilha] Malaise (2♀ INPA); idem, 10–20.v.2004, (2♂, INPA); idem, Ig [arapé] Acará, x.2001, J. F. Vidal col. (2♀, INPA); idem, mata, 26.xii.2006 a 11.i.2007, área aberta, N/ S, G. Freitas col. (1♂, 2♀, INPA); idem, 23.ix.1986, L. Ulisses col. (1♂, INPA); Manaus, Km 41, PDBFF, 24.vii.86, Res [erva] 1208, Arm [adilha] Malaise, R. C.S., B. Klein col. (7♂, 4♀, INPA); idem, 20.xi.85, Res [erva] 1301, R.C.N1 (1♂, INPA); Idem, 28.v.86, Res [erva] 1301, R.C.N.L (1♂, INPA); idem, 18.xii.85, R.C.N.1(1♀, INPA); idem, 16.viii.85, derrubada, Arm [adilha] Luz amarela (1♂, INPA); Manaus, UFAM-campus universitário, 03.ii.1979, Varredura, J. A. Rafael leg. (1♂, INPA); idem, 28.x.1978 (1♀, INPA); Maranhão, Carolina, Rio Lages, 12.xii.2001, Arm [adilha] Malaise, J. A Rafael, F.L. Oliveira &amp; J. Vidal cols. (1♀, INPA).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body coloration light brown (Figs 25A, B). Posterior margin of pronotum with deep arched indentation (Fig. 25D). Dorsal margin of triangular periandrium (Fig. 26G). Gonapophysis VIII (first valvula) with tree projections on lateromedian margin of unequal sizes (Fig. 27E).</p> <p>Description. Measurements. Body length: male 3.1 – 4.2 mm (7.0 – 7.3 mm including wings) (N=3); female: 3.7 – 4.1 mm (6.9 – 7.6 mm including wings) (N=3).</p> <p>Coloration. General body color light brown (Figs 25A, B). Plaque organs of pedicel pale yellow; median and lateral longitudinal carinae of pronotum, median and lateral longitudinal carinae of the mesonotum yellow brown; diffuse spot in the latero-anterior region of the mesonotum yellow. Forewing semihyaline, light brown with white region and pale yellow vein: basal half of postcostal cell white; apex of the RA vein white; ir cross-vein white; C2, C3, C3a cells white; long, narrow, white diffuse band on apical region extending from r-m2 cross-vein vein up to the MP 5 vein; icu cross-vein white; wide white bands covering RP, MP and CuA veins in wing apex (Fig. 41A). Hind wing semihyaline, light brown with hyaline regions (Fig. 41B).</p> <p>Head: frons narrow, distance between the lateral carinae of frons on median portion, approximately 3 times smaller than maximum width of vertex (Fig. 25C). Clypeus approximately 3 times longer than its maximum width; median carina of clypeus strongly marked, does not touch epistomal suture, present on distal ¾ (Fig. 25C). Pedicel oblong, approximately 3 times longer than scape (Fig. 38C). Scape long without cuticular denticles (Fig. 38C).</p> <p>Thorax: anterior margin of pronotum with tapered apex, lateral longitudinal carinae converging at an angle on anterior margin and subparallel to each other towards posterior margin; median longitudinal carina of pronotum present, strongly marked; posterior margin of pronotum with deep angled indentation in the middle; pronotum with pustules on posterior margin (Fig. 25D); median and lateral longitudinal carinae of mesonotum present, strongly marked (Fig. 25D).</p> <p>Forewing: RA and RP veins with the apex gently curved anteriorly; r-m cross-vein present; ir cross-vein distant from r-m2 cross-vein; MP vein with five branches with apex curved anteriorly; first bifurcation of MP vein arising after r-m cross-vein; m-cu cross-vein present; CuP vein approximately 3 times longer than Pcu + A 1 vein; apex of clavus with straight angle (Fig. 41A).</p> <p>Hind wing: first bifurcation of MP vein arising before m-cu cross-vein (Figs 41B).</p> <p>Legs: metatibia with 8 apical spines; metatarsus with 7+6 apical spines.</p> <p>Abdomen: posterior pit of the sternite III rounded (Fig. 5); posterior half of sternites IV + V and VI with three long, thin, whitish setae; posterior margin of sternite VII rounded. Female (Fig. 25B). Similar to male, except for the coloration of the body dark brown, longer Anal tube (segment X).</p> <p>Male terminalia (Figs 26A–G): pygofer with posterior margin without projections, sinuous internal margin, with a few sparse setae in lateral view (Fig. 26B). Gonostyli with truncated apex in lateral view, outer margin with short and pointed projection next to the apex and numerous setae moderately long (Figs 26D, E). Phallic complex (Figs 26F, G): periandrium widened at base narrowed towards apex in dorsal view, dorsal margin sinuous at the apex and ventral margin with smoothly indentation apically (Figs 26F, G). Inner sclerotised plates narrowing towards the apex, with serrated margin and surface with small spiniform projections (Figs 26F, G). Anal tube (segment X), with apex rounded in dorsal view, with sparse setae and many small spiniform projections dorsally (Fig. 26C).</p> <p>Female terminalia (Figs 27A–E). Pygofer with numerous setae and numerous small spiniform projections in posterior view (Fig. 27B). Gonapophysis VIII (first valvula) robust, with sparse setae on median region and covered with small spiniform projections at basal half in lateral view; three lateroapical projections of unequal sizes with smooth dorsal margin in lateral view (Fig. 27E). Bursa copulatrix sparsely filamentous apically, acute apex, covered by several setae laterally near to apex and small spiniform projections on median region in lateral view (Fig. 27E). Gonapophysis IX (second valvula) slender, forked at ¼ apical, lobes with pointed apex, converging near apex and strongly curved latero-ventrally in dorsal view (Fig. 27D). Gonoplac (third valvula) subtrapezoidal, apex semi-rounded with several apical setae, sparse setae laterally and base half with numerous small spiniform projection in lateral view (Fig. 27C). Anal tube (segment X), short, apex truncated, with numerous sparse setae and many small spiniform projections in dorsal view (Fig. 27B).</p> <p>Variations. No red spots have been observed on the abdomen and the coloration of the legs varied from light brown to dark brown, in some specimens.</p> <p>Etymology. The species is named in honor of Dr. Norman D. Penny for his immense contribution to the knowledge to the Brazilian invertebrate fauna.</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil (Amazonas, Maranhão) (Fig. 44). Comments. B. pennyi sp nov. can be promptly distinguished from B. pulla Muir, 1934 by the general body color light brown, posterior margin of pronotum with deep arched indentation, male terminalia with anal tube (segment X), rounded, dorsal margin of periandrium with smoothly indentation and bursa copulatrix with acute apex.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E26D9308FFE3FFAEFF54F9D1D108055D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Viegas, Eduarda Fernanda Gomes;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Viegas, Eduarda Fernanda Gomes, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2024): A century of Achilixiidae Muir, 1923 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoromorpha): taxonomic study of the genus Bebaiotes Muir, 1924 and description of eight new species from Brazil. Zootaxa 5413 (1): 1-65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5413.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5413.1.1
E26D9308FFE8FFB2FF54FEADD54406E9.text	E26D9308FFE8FFB2FF54FEADD54406E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bebaiotes pulla Muir 1934	<div><p>Bebaiotes pulla Muir, 1934</p> <p>(Figs 28A – E; 29A – G; 30A – E; 38D; 41C, D; 44)</p> <p>Bebaiotes pulla Muir, 1934: 133; Fennah 1947: 188 (key); Wilson 1989: 491 (citation).</p> <p>Type material. Paratype female (NHM): Feltons [sic. Felton], 12 kilometers from Napo near Tena, Ecuador, April 8, 1923, F. X. Williams (examined by photography).</p> <p>Condition of the Paratype: Right and left flagellum broken and lost. Left foreleg broken and lost. Left midleg broken and lost. Right metatibiae and metatarsus broken and lost. Left hindleg broken and lost. Abdomen glued on paper triangle.</p> <p>Additional material examined. BRASIL, Acre, Bujari, FES Antimary 9˚20’01”S– 68 o 19’17”W, 18–31.iv.2017, Malaise grande, E.F. Morato &amp; J.A.Rafael cols-Rede BIA (6♂, 4♀, INPA); idem, 18–31.iii.2017, Malaise peq[uena] (1♂, 4♀, INPA); idem, 19.xi–3.xii.2016, Malaise peq[uena] (3♂, 1♀, INPA); idem, 19.xi–3.xii.2016, Suspensa (1♂, 5♀, INPA); Sen [ador] Guiomard, Faz [enda] Exp [erimental] Catuaba (UFAC), 10˚04'28"S–67˚37'00"W, 16– 24.xi.2013, Malaise, J. T. Câmara col. (3♂, 1♀, INPA); idem, 18–31.iii.2017 (1♂, INPA); Amazonas, Parq [ue] Nacional do Jaú, rio Papagaio,20003S–624354W, vi.2001, Arm [adilha] Suspensa, Lâmina d’agua, Henriques; Vidal &amp; Silva cols. (1♂, INPA); Manaus, Res [erva] Ducke, Rod. 010, Km 26, 13.xi.1978, J. Arias col. (1♂ INPA); idem, Ig [arapé] Tinga, ii.2004, Suspensa 25 m, A.L. Henriques et al. cols. (1♀, INPA); Manaus, Km 41, PDBFF, 24.vii.1986, Malaise, direção R. C.S., Res [erva] 1208, B. Klein col. (2♀, INPA); Atalaia do Norte, Res [erva] Natural Palmari, varredura, 4˚17’21”S–70˚17’36,8”W, 9.iv.2014, J. T. Câmara, F.F. Xavier; A. Plant cols. (1♂ INPA); Alvarães, Km 53, mata, terra firme, 23 a 27.ix.1993, Suspensa 20m, I.S. Gorayb &amp; O. T. Silveira cols. (1♂, MPEG).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body coloration dark brown (Figs 28A, B). Posterior margin of pronotum with shallow arched indentation (Fig. 28D). Forewing dark brown, with yellowbrown veins (Fig. 28A). Ventral margin of periandrium with triangular apex (Fig. 29). Gonapophysis VIII (first valvula) with two projections on lateromedian margin (Fig. 30E).</p> <p>Description. Measurements. Body length: male 3.8 – 4.1 mm (5.5 – 7.1 mm including wings) (N=3); female: 3.7 – 4.0 mm (6.7 – 7.0 mm including wings) (N=3).</p> <p>Coloration. General body color dark brown (Figs 28 A, B). Clypeus, lower half of the gena and episternum light brown; region around the compound eye, lateral carinae of the frons above compound eye, apex of pedicel and pedicel plaque organs, pustules of pronotum, median and lateral carinae of pronotum, posterior median and lateral carinae of the mesonotum, diffuse stripe in the latero-anterior region of the mesonotum, anterior pronotum border and rounded spot in the anterior region of the tegula pale yellow; epimeron white. Forewing dark brown, semihyaline, with white regions and yellow brown veins: narrow white stripe covering ir cross-vein; narrow white stripe extending from r-m2 cross-vein to the MP 4 vein base; white x-shaped region covering the m-cu 2 cross-vein, median region of the CuA1 vein and the icua cross-vein; narrow white stripe near at apex of CuA 2; narrow white stripe covering icu cross-vein; apex of clavus white (Fig. 41C). Hind wing semihyaline, dark brown with hyaline regions (Fig. 41D). Legs light brown. Abdomen dark brown, except white diffuse spot on tergites V and VI, sternites III, IV + V; anal tube (segment X) and gonostyli light brown (Fig. 28A).</p> <p>Head: frons narrow, distance between the lateral carinae of frons on median portion, approximately 3 times smaller than maximum width of vertex (Fig. 28C). Clypeus approximately 2.5 times longer than its maximum width; median carina of clypeus strongly marked, almost touching epistomal suture (Fig. 28C). Pedicel oblong, approximately 3 times longer than the scapus (Fig. 38D). Scape short with cuticular denticles (Fig. 38D).</p> <p>Thorax: anterior margin of pronotum with tapered apex, lateral longitudinal carinae of pronotum converging at an angle anteriorly and subparallel to each other towards posterior margin; median longitudinal carina of pronotum present, strongly marked; posterior margin of pronotum with shallow arched indentation in the middle; pronotum with pustules on posterior margin (Fig. 28D); median and lateral longitudinal carinae of mesonotum present, strongly marked (Fig. 28D).</p> <p>Forewing: RA vein with the apex gently curved anteriorly; RP vein with the apex strongly curved anteriorly; r-m cross-vein present; ir cross-vein distant from r-m2 cross-vein; MP vein with five branches with apex gently curved anteriorly; first bifurcation of MP vein arising after r-m cross-vein; m-cu cross-vein present; CuP vein approximately 2.5 times longer than Pcu + A 1 vein; apex of clavus with straight angle (Figs 41C).</p> <p>Hind wing: first bifurcation of MP vein arising before m-cu cross-vein (Fig. 41D).</p> <p>Legs: metatibia with 7 apical spines; metatarsus with 7+6 apical spines.</p> <p>Abdomen: posterior pit of the sternite III rounded (Fig. 28E); posterior half sternites IV + V and VI with four long, thin, whitish setae; posterior margin of sternite VII rounded. Female (Fig. 28B). Similar to the male, except sternite VI partially covering by the sternite VII, anal tube (segment X), yellowish brown.</p> <p>Male terminalia (Figs 29A–G). Pygofer with posterior margin without projections, with few setae in posterior view (Fig. 29B). Gonostyli with truncated apex in lateral view, outer margin with short and pointed projection near the apex, inner margins with some setae (Figs 29A, D, E). Phallic complex (Figs 29F, G): periandrium robust; dorsal and ventral margin of periandrium with triangular apex (Fig. 29G). Inner sclerotised plates narrowing towards the apex, with surface with small spiniform projections (Figs 29F, G). Anal tube (segment X), short, apex smoothly reentrant in dorsal view, with few sparse setae dorsally (Fig. 29C).</p> <p>Female terminalia (Figs 30A–E). Pygofer with numerous setae and small spiniform projections in posterior view (Fig. 30B). Gonapophysis VIII (first valvula) robust, with sparse setae on median region and covered with small spiniform projections in the middle in lateral view; two lateroapical projections of unequal sizes, with smooth dorsal margin in lateral view (Fig. 30E). Bursa copulatrix sparsely filamentous apically, obtuse apex, small setae on apical third and small spiniform projections on median region in lateral view (Fig. 30E). Gonapophysis IX (second valvula) robust, forked about on apical half, lobes with pointed apex, strongly curved latero-ventrally, hook-like in dorsal view (Fig. 30D). Gonoplac (third valvula) subtrapezoidal, apex semi-rounded with numerous apical setae and sparse setae laterally (Fig. 30C). Anal tube (segment X), short, apex smoothly reentrant, with few sparse setae in dorsal view (Fig. 30A).</p> <p>Variations. Reddish spots have been observed on sternites V, VI and VII, in some specimens.</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil (Acre, Amazonas) and Ecuador (Felton) (Fig. 44).</p> <p>Comments. B. pulla Muir, 1934 differs from B. pennyi sp nov. as previously discussed in the description of the latter.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E26D9308FFE8FFB2FF54FEADD54406E9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Viegas, Eduarda Fernanda Gomes;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Viegas, Eduarda Fernanda Gomes, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2024): A century of Achilixiidae Muir, 1923 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoromorpha): taxonomic study of the genus Bebaiotes Muir, 1924 and description of eight new species from Brazil. Zootaxa 5413 (1): 1-65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5413.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5413.1.1
E26D9308FFF4FFB6FF54FD39D55A05B5.text	E26D9308FFF4FFB6FF54FD39D55A05B5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bebaiotes tigrina Viegas & Ale-Rocha 2024	<div><p>Bebaiotes tigrina sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 31A – E; 32A – G; 33A – E; 38E; 41E, F; 44)</p> <p>Type material. Holotype male (INPA). BRASIL, Amazonas, Manaus, Km 41, PDBFF, 02.iv.1985, Malaise, R. L.O, Res [erva] 1208, B. Klein col.</p> <p>Condition of the holotype: In perfect conditions.</p> <p>Paratypes. Amazonas, Manaus, Km 41, PDBFF, 24.x.1985, Malaise, R. L.O, Res [erva] 1208, B. Klein col. (2♂, 2♀, INPA); idem, 05.xi.1985, R. L. O. (1♂, INPA); idem, 07.xi.1985, R.L.E., Res [erva] 1208 (1♂, INPA); idem, 10.x.1985, (1♂, INPA); idem, 07.x.1985, R. L.O. (1♀, INPA); idem, 19.ix.1985 (1♂, INPA); idem, 14.v.1986, L. L.O. (1♀, INPA); idem, 8.i.1986, L 10 (1♀, INPA); idem, 28.v.1986, L. 15 E. (1♀, INPA); idem, 12.xi.1985, R. C. S. (1♂, INPA); idem, 18.x.1985, L. 15 O (1♀, INPA); idem, 03.x.1985, L. L.O., Res [erva] 1210 (1♂, 1♀, INPA); idem, 28.ii.1985 (1♂, INPA); idem, 14.xi.1985, R. L.O. (2♂, INPA); idem 30.v.85 (1♂, INPA); idem, 26.ix.1985 (2♀, INPA); idem, 29.viii.1985 (1♀, INPA); idem, 17.ix.1985 (2♂, INPA); idem, 22.v.1986 (1♀, INPA); idem, 23.i.1986, (1♀, INPA); idem, 19.ix.1986 (1♂, 1♀, INPA); idem, 03.viii.1986, R. C. O. (2♂, INPA); idem, 02.v.1986, L. 1 E. (1♀, INPA); idem, 09.xi.1985 (1♂, INPA); idem, 15.viii.1985, R. L.E. (1♂, INPA).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Lower half of frons with narrow horizontal light brown band (Fig. 31C). Median region of pronotum white (Fig. 31D). Posterior margin of pronotum with shallow arched indentation (Fig. 31D). Dorsal and ventral margin of periandrium with short indentation (Fig. 32G).</p> <p>Description. Measurements. Body length 2.9 – 3.3 mm (4.8 – 5.4 mm including wings) (N=3); female: 2.5 – 3.2 (5.1 – 5.2 mm including wings) (N=3).</p> <p>Coloration. General body color whitish brown (Figs 31A, B). Pedicel and lateral carinae of the frons dark brown. Forewing semihyaline, dark brown with whitish region: basal half of postcostal cell white; long, wide, whitish diffuse transverse band on median region extending from CA vein up to the icu cross-vein; long, whitish diffuse band covering the RP, MP and CuA veins in wing apex; apex of the whiteclavus (Fig. 41E). Hind wing semihyaline, light brown with hyaline regions (Fig. 41F). Legs yellow brown, except apex of metatibiae dark brown. Abdomen white, except tergites and sternites IV + V, anterior half of the sternites VI and VII light brown (Fig. 31A).</p> <p>Head: frons wide, distance between the lateral carinae of frons on median portion, subequal to maximum width of vertex (Fig. 31C). Clypeus approximately 3 times longer than its maximum width; median carina of clypeus strongly marked, does not touch epistomal suture, present on distal ⅔ (Fig. 31C). Pedicel globose, approximately 3 times longer than scape (Fig. 38E). Scape short with cuticular denticles (Fig. 38E).</p> <p>Thorax: anterior margin of pronotum with truncated apex, lateral longitudinal carinae of pronotum converging at an angle on anterior margin and gently diverging towards the tegula; median longitudinal carina of pronotum present, strongly marked; posterior margin of pronotum with shallow arched indentation in the middle; pronotum without pustules on posterior margin (Fig. 31D); median and lateral longitudinal carinae of mesonotum present, strongly marked (Fig. 31D).</p> <p>Forewing: RA vein with the apex strongly curved anteriorly; RP vein with the apex gently curved anteriorly; rm cross-vein present; ir cross-vein close to r-m2 cross-vein, not aligned; MP vein with four branches with uncurved apex; first bifurcation of MP vein arising after r-m cross-vein; m-cu cross-vein present; CuP vein approximately 5 times longer than Pcu + A 1 vein; apex of clavus with acute angle (Fig. 41E).</p> <p>Hind wing: first bifurcation of MP vein arising after m-cu cross-vein (Fig. 41F).</p> <p>Legs: metatibia with 8 apical spines; metatarsus with 6+6 apical spines. Female (Fig. 31 B).</p> <p>Abdomen: posterior pit of the sternite III rounded (Fig. 28E); posterior half of sternites IV + V and VI with four long, thin, whitish setae; posterior margin of sternites VII rounded. Female (Fig. 31B). Similar to male, except for the coloration of legs ranging from light brown to yellowish brown.</p> <p>Male terminalia (Figs 32A–G). Pygofer with posterior margin without projections, with sparse setae in posterior view (Fig. 32B). Gonostyli with truncated apex in lateral view, outer margin with short and pointed projection near the apex, surface and inner margin with some setae (Figs 32A, D, E). Phallic complex (Figs 32F, G): periandrium narrowing to apex in dorsal view, dorsal and ventral margin with short indentation at the apex (Fig. 32F, G). Inner sclerotised plates narrowing towards the apex, with serrated margin and surface with small spiniform projections (Figs 32F, G). Anal tube (segment X), short, apex smoothly reentrant in dorsal view, with few sparse setae dorsally (Fig. 32A).</p> <p>Female terminalia (Figs 33A–E). Pygofer with several setae in posterior view (Fig. 33B). Gonapophysis VIII (first valvula) robust, with few setae on median region and covered with numerous small spiniform projections in the basal half in lateral view; three lateroapical projections of subequal sizes with serrated dorsal margin in lateral view (Fig. 33E). Bursa copulatrix sparsely filamentous apically, obtuse apex, few sparse setae on median region,</p> <p>covered by setae laterally on apical half, and few small spiniform projections near apex in lateral view (Fig. 33E). Gonapophysis IX (second valvula) robust, forked on apical half, lobes with pointed apex, strongly curved latero-ventrally, hook-like in dorsal view (Fig. 33D). Gonoplac (third valvula) subtrapezoidal, apex rounded with numerous setae apically and few setae laterally in lateral view (Fig. 33C). Anal tube (segment X), short, apex truncated, with sparse setae in dorsal view (Fig. 33A).</p> <p>Variations. No variations were observed in the studied specimens.</p> <p>Etymology. From the Latin tigrinus, tiger. The species name is allusive to the coloration of a tiger.</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil (Amazonas) (Fig. 44).</p> <p>Comments. B. tigrina sp. nov. differs from B. dichromata sp. nov. as previously discussed in the description of the latter.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E26D9308FFF4FFB6FF54FD39D55A05B5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Viegas, Eduarda Fernanda Gomes;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Viegas, Eduarda Fernanda Gomes, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2024): A century of Achilixiidae Muir, 1923 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoromorpha): taxonomic study of the genus Bebaiotes Muir, 1924 and description of eight new species from Brazil. Zootaxa 5413 (1): 1-65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5413.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5413.1.1
E26D9308FFF0FFBCFF54FD85D4930495.text	E26D9308FFF0FFBCFF54FD85D4930495.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bebaiotes wilsoni Viegas & Ale-Rocha 2024	<div><p>Bebaiotes wilsoni sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 34A – E; 35A – G; 36A – E; 38F; 41G, H; 44)</p> <p>Type material. Holotype male (INPA). BRASIL, Amazonas, Manaus, Km 41, PDBFF, 21.v.1986, Malaise, R. C.S. 1, Res [eserva] 1301, B. Klein col.</p> <p>Condition of the holotype: Hind wings damaged on apical half.</p> <p>Paratypes. Amazonas, Manaus, Km 41, PDBFF, 11.xii.1985, Malaise, R. C.S. 1, Res [eserva] 1301, B. Klein col. (1♀, INPA); Manaus, Km 41, PDBFF, 16–18.iii.2005, Malaise, sub-bosque, R. Querino col. (1 ♂, INPA); Manaus, Embrapa, Guaraná orgânico, 2˚53’42,18”S/59˚58’45,80”O, 01.ii.2013, Malaise, Ponto Mata, K. Schoeninger leg. (1 ♂ INPA).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body coloration brown (Figs 34A, B). Anterior margin of pronotum with rounded apex (Fig. 34D). Forewing with wide, brown transverse band on apical region extending from apex of the RP vein up to icua cross-vein (Fig. 41G). Ventral margin of periandrium with short indentation (Fig. 35G).</p> <p>Description. Measurements. Body length: male 2.6 – 2.7 mm (5.5 – 5.8 mm including wings) (N=2); female: 3.2 mm (5.8 mm including wings).</p> <p>Coloration. General body color brown (Figs 34A, B). Pedicel plaque organs white. Forewing semihyaline, light brown, long, wide, brown transverse band on apical region extending from apex of the RP vein to icua cross-vein; small brown rounded spot on median region of the postclaval cell (Fig. 41G). Hind wing semihyaline, light brown with hyaline regions (Fig. 41H). Legs yellow brown. Abdomen dark brown, except sternites III, VII, anal tube (segment X), pygofer and gonostyli light brown.</p> <p>Head: frons narrowed, distance between the lateral carinae of frons on median portion, approximately 3 times smaller than maximum width of vertex (Fig. 34C). Clypeus approximately 2.5 times longer than its maximum width; median carina of clypeus strongly marked, does not touch epistomal suture, present on distal ¾ (Fig. 34C). Pedicel oblong, approximately 2.5 times longer than scape (Fig. 38F). Scape long without cuticular denticles (Fig. 38F).</p> <p>Thorax: anterior margin of pronotum with rounded apex, lateral longitudinal carinae gently diverging towards posterior margin; median longitudinal carina of pronotum present, but weakly marked; posterior margin of pronotum concave with shallow median notch in the middle; pronotum without pustules on posterior margin (Fig. 34D); median and lateral longitudinal carinae of mesonotum present, but weakly marked (Fig. 34D).</p> <p>Forewing: RA and RP veins with the apex not curved; r-m cross-vein present; ir cross-vein distant from rm 1cross-vein, not aligned; MP vein with four branches with apex gently curved posteriorly; first bifurcation of MP vein arising before r-m cross-vein; m-cu cross-vein present; CuP vein approximately 3 times longer than Pcu + A1 vein; apex of clavus with straight angle (Fig. 41G).</p> <p>Hind wing: first bifurcation of MP vein arising before m-cu cross-vein (Fig. 41H).</p> <p>Legs: metatibia with 8 apical spines; metatarsus with 7+6 apical spines.</p> <p>Abdomen: posterior half of sternites IV + V and VI with four long, thin, whitish setae; posterior margin of sternites VII semi-rounded. Female (Fig. 34B). Similar to male.</p> <p>Male terminalia (Figs 35A–G). Pygofer with posterior margin without projections, with a few sparse setae in posterior view (Fig. 35B). Gonostyli with truncated apex in lateral view, outer margin with short projection and with a rounded apex near apex and surface and inner margin with some setae (Figs 35A, D, E). Phallic complex (Figs 35F, G): periandrium semi-oval in dorsal view, dorsal margin flap-shaped, without indentation at the apex and ventral margin with short indentation at the apex (Figs 35F, G). Inner sclerotised plates narrowing towards the apex, with serrated inner margin and surface with small spiniform projections in the base (Figs 35F, G). Anal tube (segment X), short, apex smoothly reentrant in dorsal view, with few sparse setae dorsally (Fig. 35C).</p> <p>Female terminalia (Figs 36A–E). Pygofer with a few setae and numerous small spiniform projections in posterior view (Fig. 36B). Gonapophysis VIII (first valvula) robust, with sparse setae on median region and covered with small spiniform projections in all its extension in lateral view; three lateroapical projections of unequal sizes, one projection finger-like and two with smooth dorsal margin in lateral view (Fig. 36E). Bursa copulatrix sparsely filamentous apically, acute apex, with a few setae laterally near to apex and small spiniform projections on apical half in lateral view (Fig. 36E). Gonapophysis IX (second valvula) slender, forked at ⅓ apical, lobes with a pointed apex, strongly curved latero-ventrally in dorsal view (Fig. 36D). Gonoplac (third valvula) subtrapezoidal, apex semi-rounded with several setae apically, sparse setae laterally and a few small spiniform projections in the basal half in lateral view (Fig. 36C). Anal tube (segment X), short, apex smoothly reentrant, with sparse setae in dorsal view (Fig. 36A).</p> <p>Variations. Variations in the coloration of prothoracic, from light brown to dark brown, and red diffuse spots on the abdomen, have been observed in some specimens.</p> <p>Etymology. The species is named in honor of Dr. Michael R. Wilson from the National Museum Wales, for his immense contribution to the knowledge of Achilixiidae.</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil (Amazonas) (Fig. 44).</p> <p>Comments. B. wilsoni sp. nov. differs from B. bia sp. nov. as previously discussed in the description of the latter.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E26D9308FFF0FFBCFF54FD85D4930495	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Viegas, Eduarda Fernanda Gomes;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Viegas, Eduarda Fernanda Gomes, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2024): A century of Achilixiidae Muir, 1923 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoromorpha): taxonomic study of the genus Bebaiotes Muir, 1924 and description of eight new species from Brazil. Zootaxa 5413 (1): 1-65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5413.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5413.1.1
