identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
E77487CAB93DFFFCFF63FCA6DA43F4B3.text	E77487CAB93DFFFCFF63FCA6DA43F4B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyana luxuriosa Volynkin & Saldaitis 2022	<div><p>Cyana luxuriosa sp. n.</p> <p>http://zoobank.org/ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: EDD44B0E-270C-42A7-A4ED-C34F9F7BA381</p> <p>(Figs 1, 2, 9, 12)</p> <p>Type material. Holotype (Figs 1, 9): male, “ China, Xizang, Motuo County, Hanmi, Duoxiongla Valley, 2200m, 20–24.VII.2005, local collectors leg.” / “Slide AV6499 ♂ A. Volynkin ” (WIGJ).</p> <p>Paratypes. CHINA: 1 male, 5 females with the same data as in the holotype, gen. prep. No.: AV6500 (female) (prepared by Volynkin); 1 male, 4 females, Xizang, Motuo County, Laohanmi (10 km from Hanmi to Lage), Duoxiongla Valley, 2400m, 20–27.VII.2005, local collectors leg.; 5 males, 6 females, Xizang, Motuo County, Hanmi, Duoxiongla Valley, 2200m, 9–12.VIII.2005, local collectors leg. (ASV, GMF-B, RMB &amp; WIGJ).</p> <p>Diagnosis. The forewing pattern of new species (Figs 1, 2) differs clearly from C. puer (Figs 3–6) and C. neopuer (Figs 7, 8) in the black costal margin in the subbasal area, the black inner fringe of the antemedial line (it is absent or present as a thin dash in the posterior section of the antemedial line), the deeper crimson ante- and postmedial lines, the larger black spots in the cell, the thicker black outer fringe of the postmedial line, and the somewhat broader subterminal ochreous-yellow area. The thorax of C. luxuriosa sp. n. has a dorsally monotonous amber yellow mesothorax whereas it has a white medial spot in C. puer. Additionally, compared to C. neopuer, the pattern of the thorax and the subbasal line of the forewing of C. luxuriosa sp. n. are amber yellow whereas they are pale crimson in the congener. The male genitalia of C. luxuriosa sp. n. (Fig. 9) are very similar to C. puer (Fig. 10) but differ in the shorter tegumen (in proportion to the length of the valva), the shorter saccular process, the somewhat longer ampulla, and the smaller subdiverticula of the dorsal subbasal diverticulum. Compared to C. neopuer (Fig. 11), the male genitalia of the new species have a distal (third) cluster of spine-like cornuti, a shorter tegumen (in proportion to the length of the valva), a somewhat longer ampulla, and smaller subdiverticula of the dorsal subbasal diverticulum. The female genitalia of C. luxuriosa sp. n. (Fig. 12) differ from those of C. puer (Fig. 13) in the somewhat shorter apophyses, the longer ductus bursae with narrower sclerotised rugose lengthwise plates protruding into the corpus bursae, and the slightly larger signa bursae; from C. neopuer (Fig. 14) they differ in the longer ductus bursae with longer and more heavily sclerotised lengthwise rugose plates protruding into the corpus bursae, and the somewhat more elongate corpus bursae with slightly smaller signa bursae.</p> <p>Description. External morphology of adults. Male (Fig. 1). Forewing length 19–21 mm. Head white. Antenna weakly ciliate. Thorax ochreous-yellow with white medial spot dorsally. Forewing ground colour white. Subbasal line ochreous-yellow, dilated and extended along costal margin anteriorly, and disappearing posteriorly. Antemedial line wide, crimson, strongly curved outwards in cell, with black fringe inwardly. Subbasal area with black costal margin fused with black inner fringe of antemedial line. Medial spot large, elliptical, black, touching antemedial line. Discal spots large, black, connected to each other and touching postmedial line. Postmedial line wide, nearly straight with slightly wavy outer margin, crimson with black outer fringe medially and posteriorly, and thin dash-like with black outer part at costa; margin. Postmedial area narrow with black dash at costal margin. Subterminal area wide, ochreous-yellow. Forewing cilia whitish. Hindwing pale ochreous-yellow with paler subcostal area. Abdomen white with admixture of ochreous scales laterally and distally. Female (Fig. 2). Forewing length 20–24 mm. Antenna weakly ciliate. Similar to male but forewing broader with only one round discal spot, postmedial line curved outwards between cell and costa, and somewhat narrower subterminal area. Male genitalia (Fig. 9). Uncus short, rhomboidal with rectangular tip, dorso-ventrally flattened. Tuba analis moderately broad, with setose subscaphium. Tegumen short, with moderately broad arms. Vinculum somewhat longer than tegumen, robust, more or less rectangular anteriorly. Valva lobular, somewhat dilated medially, apically rounded. Costa slightly convex medially. Ampulla short and narrow, more or less trapezoid, flattened, directed ventrally. Sacculus broad. Distal saccular process robust, straight basally and tapered and up curved distally, apically pointed. Juxta broad X-shaped with shorter posterior branches. Phallus elongate and broad, cylindrical, with short and rounded coecum. Vesica broad with more or less globular main chamber bearing broad cluster of numerous short spine-like cornuti distally and short, granulose lateral diverticulum bearing broad cluster of numerous short spine-like cornuti. Dorsal subbasal diverticulum large, sack-like, distally granulose with three short apical subdiverticula. Ventral subbasal diverticulum broad, semiglobular, granulose with cluster of numerous spine-like cornuti posteriorly. Vesica ejaculatorius basally broad with short and thin basal plate, directed ventrad. Female genitalia (Fig. 12). Ovipositor short. Papilla analis trapezoid with rounded corners, weakly setose. Apophyses elongate and thin. Apophysis anterioris slightly shorter than apophysis posterioris. Ostium bursae broad. Ductus bursae tubular, with membranous posterior section funnel-like dilated posteriorly. Anterior section of ductus bursae slightly dilate anteriorly, rugose with two broad, rugose, weakly sclerotised and rugose band-like lengthwise plates protruding into posterior end of corpus bursae. Corpus bursae sack-like, membranous with two signa (round and elliptical) lateroanteriorly. Appendix bursae positioned laterally on right side, with broad and semiglobular basal section and narrow conical distal section. Bulla broad, elliptical, ca. 3 times smaller than corpus bursae, connected to appendix bursae by narrow tubular ductus.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from Motuo County of the Xizang Autonomous Region of China.</p> <p>Etymology. In Latin, ‘luxuriosus’ means ‘luxurious’. The specific epithet refers to the colourful forewing pattern and relatively large size.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E77487CAB93DFFFCFF63FCA6DA43F4B3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Volynkin, Anton V.;Saldaitis, Aidas	Volynkin, Anton V., Saldaitis, Aidas (2022): Cyana luxuriosa, a new species from Xizang, China (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae). Ecologica Montenegrina 53: 1-7, DOI: 10.37828/em.2022.53.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.53.1
E77487CAB939FFFCFF63FBAFD937F348.text	E77487CAB939FFFCFF63FBAFD937F348.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyana neopuer N. Singh, Bhattacharaya & Volynkin 2019	<div><p>Cyana neopuer N. Singh, Bhattacharaya &amp; Volynkin, 2019</p> <p>(Figs 7, 8, 11, 14)</p> <p>Cyana neopuer N. Singh, Bhattacharaya &amp; Volynkin in Singh, Bhattacharaya, Volynkin &amp; Chandra, 2019, Zootaxa, 4603 (2): 366, figs 1–8, 23–26, 31–32 (Type locality: “NE India, W Meghalaya, Umran, 33 km N Shillong ”).</p> <p>Type material examined. Holotype (Fig. 7): male, “NE India, W Meghalaya, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=92.38333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.1" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 92.38333/lat 26.1)">Umran</a>, 33 km N Shillong, 26°06'N, 92°23'E, 800 m, 14–23.VII.1997, leg. Sinjaev [recte: Sinyaev] &amp; Afonin”, slide MWM 34431 Volynkin (Coll. MWM / ZSM). Paratypes: 55 males and 5 females from NE India, Nepal and N Myanmar listed by Singh et al. (2019) (MWM / ZSM, NZCZSI).</p> <p>Distribution. North-East India (Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya), Nepal and northern Myanmar (Singh et al. 2019).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E77487CAB939FFFCFF63FBAFD937F348	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Volynkin, Anton V.;Saldaitis, Aidas	Volynkin, Anton V., Saldaitis, Aidas (2022): Cyana luxuriosa, a new species from Xizang, China (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae). Ecologica Montenegrina 53: 1-7, DOI: 10.37828/em.2022.53.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.53.1
E77487CAB939FFFCFF63FDF6DB35F6BF.text	E77487CAB939FFFCFF63FDF6DB35F6BF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyana puer (Elwes 1890)	<div><p>Cyana puer (Elwes, 1890)</p> <p>(Figs 3–6, 10, 13)</p> <p>Bizone puer Elwes, 1890, Proceedings of the general meetings for scientific business of the Zoological Society of London, 1890: 392, pl. 32, fig. 8 (Type locality: “Darjeeling”).</p> <p>Type material examined. Lectotype (designated and illustrated by Singh et al. (2020)): male, printed label “Darjeeling. 20 July 1886. H.J. Elwes.” / handwritten label “ Bizone puer Elwes Type” / round printed label with red circle “Type” / “Collectio H.J. Elwes” / “Rothschild Bequest B.M. 1939-I ” / printed label with QR- code “ NHMUK 010402104” (NHMUK).</p> <p>Additional material examined: 217 males, 39 females from India, Nepal and NW Myanmar listed by Singh et al. (2019) (MWM / ZSM, NZCZSI, NHMUK, MfN, ZFMK).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E77487CAB939FFFCFF63FDF6DB35F6BF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Volynkin, Anton V.;Saldaitis, Aidas	Volynkin, Anton V., Saldaitis, Aidas (2022): Cyana luxuriosa, a new species from Xizang, China (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae). Ecologica Montenegrina 53: 1-7, DOI: 10.37828/em.2022.53.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.53.1
