identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
E65D3142FFD04D08BDAEF999868C3B8F.text	E65D3142FFD04D08BDAEF999868C3B8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paracymbiomma Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims 2018	<div><p>Genus Paracymbiomma Rodrigues, Cizauskas &amp; Rheims, 2018</p><p>Paracymbiomma Rodrigues, Cizauskas &amp; Rheims, 2018: 303 (Type species: P. angelim Rodrigues, Cizauskas &amp; Rheims, 2018).</p><p>Key to species of Paracymbiomma</p><p>1 Males .............................................................................................. 2</p><p>- Females (except P. doisirmaos, unknown)................................................................ 10</p><p>2 Eyes present (Figs 1, 15)............................................................................... 3</p><p>- Eyes absent (Fig. 66; Rodrigues et al. 2018, figs 6, 13)................................................. P. caecus</p><p>3 Eight eyes (Figs 15–16, 20)............................................................................. 4</p><p>- Six eyes (Figs 1, 6–7)................................................................................. 6</p><p>4 Palpal bulb with tegulum ovoid; MA rounded (Rodrigues et al. 2018, fig. 57) or gutter-shaped (Fig. 18) with small, pointed distal tip............................................................................................ 5</p><p>- Palpal bulb with tegulum circular; MA long and slender, twisted at base (Rodrigues et al. 2018, fig. 53)..... P. pauferrense</p><p>5 RTA gently tapering from base to tip (Rodrigues et al. 2018, fig. 58); embolus running straight from base before curving around tegulum (Rodrigues et al. 2018, fig. 57)............................................................ P. carajas</p><p>- RTA medially as thick as base, tapering at distal third towards tip (Fig. 19); embolus curving around tegulum from base (Fig. 18)................................................................................. P. otxurucu sp. nov.</p><p>6 Palpal tegulum ovoid; MA wide, less than two times longer than wide (Figs 4, 11; Rodrigues et al. 2018, fig. 61)......... 7</p><p>- Palpal tegulum rounded; MA slender, three or more times longer than wide (Fig. 38; Rodrigues et al. 2018, figs 49, 53).... 8</p><p>7 RTA tip not surpassing half cymbium length (Rodrigues et al. 2018, Fig. 62); C short, arising from tegulum close to MA; MA rounded with small triangular tip (Rodrigues et al. 2018, fig. 61)....................................... P. bocaina</p><p>- RTA tip surpassing half cymbium length (Figs 5, 12); C elongate, almost as long as embolus, arising from tegulum close to embolar base; MA resembling a scorpion telson, with blunt tip (Figs 4, 11).......................... P. pepita sp. nov.</p><p>8 Palpal tibia with a median, subrectangular retrolateral apophysis in addition to the RTA (Figs 39, 43)....... P. una sp. nov.</p><p>- Palpal tibia without median retrolateral apophysis (Rodrigues et al. 2018, figs 50, 54).............................. 9</p><p>9 RTA far from cymbium wall (Rodrigues et al. 2018, fig. 55); MA small, retrolaterally directed; embolar insertion central, far from MA (Rodrigues et al. 2018, figs 55–56)..................................................... P. doisirmaos</p><p>- RTA close to cymbium wall; MA large, hook-shaped; embolus inserted at 12 o’clock position, close to MA (Figs 18,19; Rodrigues et al. 2018)......................................................................... P. angelim</p><p>10 Eyes present (Figs 6, 20, 37)........................................................................... 11</p><p>- Eyes absent (Fig. 72)............................................................................ P. caecus</p><p>11 Eight eyes (Figs 20, 46–47)............................................................................ 12</p><p>- Six eyes (Fig. 37).................................................................................... 14</p><p>12 Epigynum with atrium triangular (Fig. 22; Rodrigues et al. 2018, fig. 59)........................................ 13</p><p>- Epigynum with atrium wide, onion dome-shaped (Figs 49, 52)...................................... P. pauferrense</p><p>13 Epigynum with atrium with lateral margins scletorized and anterior margin not sclerotized (Figs 22, 26); vulva with SS reaching anteriormost part of translucent copulatory duct (Figs 23, 27).................................. P. otxurucu sp. nov.</p><p>- Epigynum with atrium with lateral and anterior margins sclerotized (Rodrigues et al. 2018, fig. 59); vulva with SS not reaching anteriormost part of translucent copulatory duct (Rodrigues et al. 2018, fig. 60)............................ P. carajas</p><p>14 Epigynum with atrium triangular or circular, without hood; posterior margin of epigynal plate roughly straight (Figs 8, 40; Rodrigues at al. 2018, fig. 63).......................................................................... 15</p><p>- Epigynum with atrium semicircular, forming a hood; posterior margin of epigynal plate recurved (Rodrigues et al. 2018, fig. 51)........................................................................................ P. angelim</p><p>15 Epigynum with atrium circular (Fig. 40; Rodrigues et al. 2018, fig. 63)......................................... 16</p><p>- Epigynum with atrium triangular (Figs 9, 13).................................................. P. pepita sp. nov.</p><p>16 Epigynum with atrium with anterior and lateral margins sclerotized (Rodrigues et al. 2018, fig. 63); vulva with CD with thicker lateral parts; SS directed anteriorly (Rodrigues et al. 2018, fig. 64)....................................... P. bocaina</p><p>- Epigynum with atrium with lateral margins sclerotized and anterior margin not sclerotized (Figs 40, 44); vulva with CD with proximal part thicker; SS directed posteriorly (Figs 41, 45)......................................... P. una sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E65D3142FFD04D08BDAEF999868C3B8F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cizauskas, Igor;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Rodrigues, Bruno V. B.;Rheims, Cristina A.	Cizauskas, Igor, Brescovit, Antonio D., Rodrigues, Bruno V. B., Rheims, Cristina A. (2024): Description of the female of P. pauferrense Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018 and three new species of Paracymbiomma Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018 (Araneae: Prodidomidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa 5474 (3): 271-291, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.5
E65D3142FFD34D0CBDAEFA9180FB3EF2.text	E65D3142FFD34D0CBDAEFA9180FB3EF2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paracymbiomma pepita Cizauskas & Brescovit & Rodrigues & Rheims 2024	<div><p>Paracymbiomma pepita sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 1–14, 66B</p><p>Type material. Holotype: BRAZIL: Pará: ♂, Curionópolis, Cave SL _0108 [05°53’537”S; 43°40’34”W], 12 January 2012, M. P. Oliveira leg. (IBSP 189003) . Paratype: ♀ from the same vial as holotype (IBSP 189003) .</p><p>Etymology. The specific name refers to the largest gold nugget in the world, the “Pepita Canaã”, found in Serra Pelada, Brazil, a mining area located near the type locality; noun in apposition.</p><p>Diagnosis. Specimens of P. pepita sp. nov. resemble those of P. doisirmaos, P. angelim, P. bocaina and P una sp. nov. in having six eyes (Figs 1, 6–7). Males resemble those of P. bocaina in having an ovoid tegulum (rounded in the other species) but differ by the RTA surpassing half the cymbium length (Figs 5, 12) (RTA with curved tip and not reaching half the cymbium length in P. bocaina) and by the MA resembling a scorpion telson, with blunt tip (Figs 4, 11) (rounded with small triangular tip in P. bocaina). Females are distinguished from the other six-eyed congeners by the epigynum with a triangular atrium (Figs 9, 13) (circular in P. bocaina and P. una sp. nov. and with hood in P. angelim).</p><p>Description. Male (holotype): Carapace, legs and abdomen weakly pigmented (Fig. 1). Total length: 2.19. Carapace 0.79 long, 0.69 wide; abdomen 1.12 long, 0.64 wide; sternum 0.56 long, 0.46 wide (Fig. 3); ALS 0.22 long, 0.10 wide. Six eyes arranged in two triads. AME absent. Eye diameters and interdistances: ALE 0.05; PLE 0.03; PME 0.01; ALE–ALE 0.04; PLE–ALE 0.01; PME–ALE 0.01; PME–PLE 0.03; PME–PME 0.04. Chelicerae 0.3 long; 5 retromarginal teeth and 2 promarginal teeth (Fig. 2). Leg formula 4123. Leg measurements: I: 2.33 (0.68, 0.37, 0.51, 0.42, 0.35); II: 1.94 (0.57, 0.23, 0.42, 0.39, 0.33); IV: 2.76 (0.69, 0.35, 0.63, 0.59, 0.5). Leg spination: I— femur d1-1-0, p1-0-0; tibia v2-2-0; metatarsus v2-0-0.II—femur d1-1-0; tibia v0-1-0; metatarsus v0-2-0. IV—femur d1-1-2; tibia p1-1-0, r1-1-0, v1-0-2; metatarsus p1-0-1, r1-0-1, v1-1-2. Palp: femur with three dorsal spines (one median and two posterior) and six posterior ventral spines; RTA with tapered and curved tip (Figs 5, 12); E arising from tegulum at 12 o’clock position and not accompanying tegulum posterior contour; C almost as long as E, arising from tegulum at 1 o’clock position; MA at least three times longer than wide, distally widened (Figs 4–5, 11–12).</p><p>Female (paratype): Carapace and legs pale yellow, abdomen weakly pigmented (Fig. 6). Total length: 2.26. Carapace 0.98 long, 0.74 wide; abdomen 1.15 long, 0.66 wide; sternum 0.61 long, 0.49 wide; ALS 0.19 long, 0.085 wide (Fig. 9). Six eyes arranged in two triads (Fig. 7). AME absent. Eye diameters and interdistances: ALE 0.04; PLE 0.04; PME 0.02; ALE–ALE 0.09; PLE–ALE 0.01; PME–ALE 0.03; PME–PLE 0.04; PME–PME 0.06. Chelicerae 0.30 long; 5 retromarginal teeth and 2 promarginal teeth. Leg formula 4123. Leg measurements: I: 2.4 (0.68, 0.44, 0.45, 0.48, 0.35; II: 2.28 (0.65, 0.39, 0.50, 0.43, 0.31); III: 2.09 (0.56, 0.32, 0.43, 0.40, 0.38); IV: 2.83 (0.77, 0.37, 0.62, 0.54, 0.53). Leg spination: I—femur d1-1-0; tibia v1p-2-0; metatarsus v2-0-0. II—femur d1-1-0; tibia v1r-2-0; metatarsus v2-0-0. III—femur d1-1-1p; tibia d0-1-0, p1-0-0, r1-0-0, v1p-2-2; metatarsus p0-0-1, r1- 0-0, v2-0-1. IV—femur d1-1-2; tibia d1-1-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, v1p-2-2; metatarsus d2-0-2, p0-0-1, r1-0-1, v2-1r-1. Epigynum: EF roughly as wide as long; A triangular with lateral and anterior margins sclerotized (Figs 9, 13). Vulva: CD with hyaline part (closer to CO) with two anterior loops; sclerotized part (closer to PS) strongly convoluted; PS elongate, roughly five times longer than wide; SS club-shaped, antero-medial, not reaching anterior margin of first loop; FD lateral (Figs 10, 14).</p><p>Distribution. Only known from the type locality, a ferruginous cave in Curionópolis, Pará, Brazil (Fig. 66B).</p><p>Natural history. Specimens of Paracymbiomma pepita sp. nov. were collected in a single iron cave inserted in the Serra Leste outcrop, a region with high anthropic activity derived from ore extraction. The specimens were located on the floor in the aphotic region with high humidity. To date, only troglophile spiders were known from caves in the Serra Leste region (e.g. Pikelinia carajas (Brescovit, Magalhaes &amp; Cizauskas, 2016); Plato ferriferus Prete, Cizauskas &amp; Brescovit, 2018; Ochyrocera aragogue Brescovit, Cizauskas &amp; Mota, 2018). These troglobite spiders have body depigmentation, reduced eyes and elongated appendages.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E65D3142FFD34D0CBDAEFA9180FB3EF2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cizauskas, Igor;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Rodrigues, Bruno V. B.;Rheims, Cristina A.	Cizauskas, Igor, Brescovit, Antonio D., Rodrigues, Bruno V. B., Rheims, Cristina A. (2024): Description of the female of P. pauferrense Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018 and three new species of Paracymbiomma Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018 (Araneae: Prodidomidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa 5474 (3): 271-291, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.5
E65D3142FFD74D03BDAEFE7586883882.text	E65D3142FFD74D03BDAEFE7586883882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paracymbiomma otxurucu Cizauskas & Brescovit & Rodrigues & Rheims 2024	<div><p>Paracymbiomma otxurucu sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 15–35, 66B</p><p>Type material. Holotype: BRAZIL: Pará: ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.394585&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-6.3827777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.394585/lat -6.3827777)">Canaã</a> dos Carajás, Floresta Nacional (FLONA) Carajás, Cave S 11C_0124 [06°22’58” S; 50°23’40.5” W], 11 April 2016, Bioespeleo Consultoria Ambiental leg. (IBSP 193183) . Paratypes: 2♀, same locality as holotype, Cave S 11C_0126 (06°22’58” S; 50°23’40.1” W), 8 August 2015, Bioespeleo Consultoria Ambiental leg. (IBSP 193491); 1♀, same locality as previous specimen, 11 April 2016, Bioespeleo Consultoria Ambiental leg. (IBSP 193182); 1♀, same locality as previous specimen, Cave S 11C_ 00117 (06°23’00” S, 50°23’40” W), 20 April, 2016, Bioespeleo Consultoria Ambiental leg. (IBSP 193490); 1♀, Parauapebas, Cave Cav 32 (06°25’35” S, 50°, 19’25” W), 22–31 May 2010, R. Andrade et al. leg. (IBSP 264694)</p><p>Etymology. The specific name means “spider” in the Karajá indigenous language; noun in apposition.</p><p>Diagnosis. Species of P. otxurucu sp. nov. resemble those of P. pauferrense and P. carajas in having eight eyes (Figs 15–16, 20). Males resemble those of P. carajas in having palps with ovoid tegulum and large MA with small triangular tip (tegulum circular and MA long, twisted at base in P. pauferrense). They differ from the latter species by the palps with RTA medially as thick as base, tapering at distal third (Figs 19, 25) and embolus curving around tegulum from base (Figs 18, 24) (RTA gently tapering from base to tip and embolus running straight from base before curving around tegulum in P. carajas). Females resemble those of P. carajas in having the epigynum with a triangular atrium (wide, onion dome-shaped in P. pauferrense). They differ in having the anterior margin of the atrium not sclerotized (Figs 22, 26) (sclerotized in P. carajas) and by the vulva with SS reaching the anterior margin of the first loop of CD (Figs 23, 27) (SS reaching half of first loop in P. carajas).</p><p>Description. Male (holotype): Carapace, legs and abdomen weakly pigmented (Fig. 15). Total length: 1.78. Carapace 0.84 long, 0.67 wide; abdomen 0.89 long, 0.56 wide; sternum 0.61 long, 0.43 wide; ALS 0.27 long (Fig. 17), 0.095 wide. Eight eyes arranged in two rows, the anterior row straight, the posterior procurved (Fig. 16). Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.024; ALE 0.046; PLE 0.040; PME 0.030; AME–AME contiguous; AME–ALE 0.009; ALE–ALE 0.072; PLE–ALE contiguous; PME–ALE 0.013; PME–PLE 0.029; PME–PME 0.050. Chelicerae 0.34 long. Leg formula 4123. Leg measurements: I: 2.25 (0.67, 0.34, 0.50, 0.39, 0.36); II: 2.09 (0.57, 0.29, 0.46, 0.41, 0.34); III: 2.21 (0.57, 0.28, 0.45, 0.38, 0.37); IV: 2.51 (0.77, 0.26, 0.50, 0.52, 0.46). Leg spination: I—femur d1-1-0, p0-0-1; tibia v2-2-0; metatarsus v2-0-0. II—femur d1-1-0; tibia v1-2-0; metatarsus v2-0-0. III—femur d1-1- 0, p0-1-1; tibia d0-1-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, v2-0-2; metatarsus 1-1-2, r1-1-2, v0-1-2. IV—femur d1-1-0, p1-0-1, r0-0-1; tibia d1-1-0, p0-1-1, r0-0-1, v0-0-2; metatarsus v0-0-2. Palp: femur with three dorsal spines (one median and two posterior) and four posterior ventral spines; E arising from tegulum at 1 o’clock position; C arising from tegulum at 11 o’clock position; MA slightly less than twice as long as wide (Figs 18–19, 24–25).</p><p>Female (paratype): Carapace and legs pale yellow, and abdomen weakly pigmented (Fig. 20). Total length: 2.32. Carapace 1.06 long, 0.78 wide; abdomen 1.23 long, 0.74 wide; sternum 0.68 long, 0.49 wide; ALS 0.14 long, 0.085 wide. ALS with two MaAm and eight Pi (Figs 32–33); PLS with one MiAm, two Cy and one Ac (Figs 32, 34); PMS with one Ac and three Cy (Figs 32, 35). Eight eyes arranged in two rows, the anterior row straight, the posterior procurved. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.040; ALE 0.064; PLE 0.058; PME 0.044; AME– AME contiguous; AME–ALE 0.011; ALE–ALE 0.103; PLE–ALE 0.006; PME–ALE 0.026; PME–PLE 0.018; PME–PME 0.054. Chelicerae 0.34 long, one retromarginal tooth and three promarginal teeth (Fig. 29). Leg formula 4123. Tarsi III–IV with short-toothed claws, with 4 teeth (Figs 30–31). Leg measurements: I: 2.51 (0.77, 0.37, 0.53, 0.43, 0.40); II: 2.50 (0.74, 0.33, 0.57, 0.45, 0.42); III: 2.18 (0.68, 032, 0.40, 0.42, 0.35); IV: 2.97 (0.74, 0.39, 0.69, 0.62, 0.53). Leg spination: I—femur d1-1-0, p0-0-1; tibia v1-1r-1-2-1; metatarsus v1r1-0-0. II—femur d0-0-1r; tibia v1r1-1r-0; metatarsus v2-0-0. III—femur d1-0-0, p0-0-1, r1-0-1; tibia v1r1p-1-1r-1p-1; metatarsus v1-2r-2p-1-2r-</p><p>2p. IV—femur d1-1r-0, r1-0-1; tibia d1-1-0, p1-0-1, p1-0-1, v1-1-2; metatarsus p1-0-1, r2-0-1, v1-1-2. Epigynum: EF wider than long; atrium triangular, slightly wider than long (Figs 22, 26). Vulva: CD with single hyaline part with a single loop, and sclerotized part strongly convoluted; PS roughly peanut-shaped, slightly over two times longer than wide; SS anterior, medially bent at an almost 90° angle, with well-defined, oval distal part (Figs 23, 27).</p><p>Variation. Females (n = 5): total length 2.32–3.30; carapace length 1.06–1.40; femur I length 0.77–0.10.</p><p>Distribution. Iron caves of Canaã dos Carajás and Parauapebas, Pará, Brazil (Fig. 66B)</p><p>Natural history. Paracymbiomma otxurucu sp. nov. is a subterranean spider found in a few ferruginous caves inserted in the Serra Sul outcrop, Floresta Nacional de Carajás (FLONA de Carajás) . Like other Paracymbiomma species, the specimens of P. otxurucu sp. nov. were collected on the cave’s floor in the aphotic zone with high humidity. In addition to the cave environment, these spiders can also colonize shallow subterranean environments.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E65D3142FFD74D03BDAEFE7586883882	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cizauskas, Igor;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Rodrigues, Bruno V. B.;Rheims, Cristina A.	Cizauskas, Igor, Brescovit, Antonio D., Rodrigues, Bruno V. B., Rheims, Cristina A. (2024): Description of the female of P. pauferrense Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018 and three new species of Paracymbiomma Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018 (Araneae: Prodidomidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa 5474 (3): 271-291, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.5
E65D3142FFDB4D01BDAEFAF5877A3C6B.text	E65D3142FFDB4D01BDAEFAF5877A3C6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paracymbiomma Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims 2018	<div><p>Paracymbiomma una sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 36–45, 66A</p><p>Type material. Holotype: BRAZIL, Bahia: 1♂, Una, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-39.05&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -39.05/lat -15.166667)">Reserva Biológica do Una</a> [15º10’S; 39º03’W], 2012, D. Uzel leg. (IBSP 225634) . Paratype: 1♀, same data as holotype (IBSP 225601) .</p><p>Etymology. The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</p><p>Diagnosis. Paracymbiomma una sp. nov. resembles P. angelim, P. bocaina, P. doisirmaos and P. pepita sp. nov. in having six eyes. Males resemble those of P. angelim and P. doisirmaos by the palps with circular tegulum (ovoid in the other species). They differ from both species by the palpal tibia with a median retrolateral apophysis in addition to the RTA (Figs 39, 43). Females resemble those of P. bocaina by the epigynum with a circular atrium (triangular in P. pepita sp. nov. and with a hood in P. angelim). They differ from thos e of P. bocaina by the A with anterior margin no sclerotized (Figs 40, 44) and vulva with SS postero-medial (Figs 41, 45) (atrium with anterior and lateral margins sclerotized, vulva with SS antero-medial in P. bocaina).</p><p>Description. Male (holotype): Carapace and legs pale yellow, and abdomen pigmented (Fig. 36). Total length: 1.6. Carapace 0.79 long, 0.64 wide; Abdomen 0.8 long, 0.56 wide; Sternum 0.5 long, 0.42 wide; ALS 0.14 long, 0.07 wide. Six eyes arranged in two triads. AME absent. Eye diameters and interdistances: ALE 0.062; PLE 0.045; PME 0.045; ALE–ALE 0.037; PLE–ALE 0.016; PME–ALE 0.024; PME–PLE 0.016; PME–PME 0.041. Chelicerae 0.23 long; 6 retromarginal teeth and 4 promarginal teeth. Leg formula 4123. Leg measurements: I: 2.04 (0.59, 0.33, 0.5, 0.33, 0.30); II: 1.88 (0.5, 0.33, 0.41, 0.34, 0.3); III: 1.7 (0.5, 0.28, 0.33, 0.31, 0.29); IV: 2.51 (0.7, 0.31, 0.63, 0.5, 0.38). Leg spination: I—femur d1-1-0; tibia v2-2-0; metatarsus v0-2-0. II—femur d1-1-0; tibia v1p-1p; metatarsus v0-2-0. III—femur d1-1-0; p0-0-1, r0-0-1, v1p-1p-2; metatarsus p0-0-1, r0-0-1; v0-2-1. IV—femur d1-1-1p; tibia d1-1-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, v1p-1p-2; metatarsus d0-2-0, p0-0-1, r0-2-0, v0-1p-2. Palp: femur with one dorsal spine; RTA triangular, one and a half times longer than wide, acuminate; E arising from tegulum at 12 o’clock position; C sinuous and long, arising from tegulum adjacent to E base; MA truncated, four times longer than wide (Figs 38–39, 42–43).</p><p>Female (paratype): Carapace and legs pale yellow, and abdomen pigmented (Fig. 37). Total length: 1.88. Carapace 0.83 long, 0.75 wide; Abdomen 0.95 long, 0.68 wide; Sternum 0.57 long, 0.47 wide; ALS 0.12 long, 0.07 wide. Six eyes arranged in two triads. AME absent (Fig. 38). Eye diameters and interdistances: ALE 0.062; PLE 0.041; PME 0.045; ALE–ALE 0.05; PLE–ALE 0.025; PME–ALE 0.025; PME–PLE 0.02; PME–PME 0.054. Chelicerae 0.32 long; apparently with 6 retromarginal teeth and 3 promarginal teeth. Leg formula 4123. Leg measurements: I: 2.1 (0.59, 0.38, 0.46, 0.36, 0.31; II: 2.04 (0.6, 0.38, 0.43, 0.31, 0.33); II: 1.85 (0.53, 0.31, 0.35, 0.35, 0.31); IV: 2.54 (0.69, 0.36, 0.58, 0.54, 0.38). Leg spination: I—femur d1-1-0; tibia v2-2-0; metatarsus v0-2-0. II—femur d1-1-0; tibia v1r-1r-0; metatarsus v0-2-0. III—femur d1-1-0; tibia v1p-1p-2, p0-0-1, r0-0-1; metatarsus v0-2-1, p0-0-1, r0-0-1. IV—femur d1-1-0; tibia d1-1-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, v1p-1p-2; metatarsus p0-1-0, r0-1-0, v0-2- 1. Epigynum: EF as wide as long; A circular with lateral margins sclerotized (Figs 40, 44). Vulva with hyaline first loop reaching half of sclerotized part of CD; PS roughly kidney-shaped; SS with well-defined, rounded distal part; FD antero-medial (Figs 41, 45).</p><p>Distribution. Only known from the type locality in northeastern Brazil (Fig. 66A).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E65D3142FFDB4D01BDAEFAF5877A3C6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cizauskas, Igor;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Rodrigues, Bruno V. B.;Rheims, Cristina A.	Cizauskas, Igor, Brescovit, Antonio D., Rodrigues, Bruno V. B., Rheims, Cristina A. (2024): Description of the female of P. pauferrense Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018 and three new species of Paracymbiomma Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018 (Araneae: Prodidomidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa 5474 (3): 271-291, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.5
E65D3142FFDC4D18BDAEF9A9865E3DD2.text	E65D3142FFDC4D18BDAEF9A9865E3DD2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paracymbiomma pauferrense Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims 2018	<div><p>Paracymbiomma pauferrense Rodrigues, Cizauskas &amp; Rheims, 2018</p><p>Figs 46–65, 66A.</p><p>Paracymbiomma pauferrense Rodrigues, Cizauskas &amp; Rheims, 2018: 308, figs 3, 17, 55–56, 70 (Holotype ♂ from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-35.733334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-6.95" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -35.733334/lat -6.95)">Reserva da Mata do Pau-Ferro</a> (06°57’ S; 35°44’ W), Areia, Paraíba, Brazil, 26–29 September 1999, A.D. Brescovit et al. leg., examined (IBSP 67179).</p><p>Other material examined. BRAZIL, Paraíba: 1♀, Areia, Reserva da Mata do Pau Ferro [06°57’ S; 35°44’’ W], 23–29 September 1999, A.D. Brescovit et al. leg. (IBSP 235978) ; 1♀ (IBSP 235986); 1♀ (IBSP 235987); 1♀ (IBSP 235988) 1♀ (IBSP 235990); 1♂ (IBSP 235977); 1♂ (IBSP 235979); 1♂ (IBSP 235980); 1♂ (IBSP 235981); 1♂ (IBSP 235982); 1♂ (IBSP 235983); 1♂ (IBSP 235984); ♂ (IBSP 235985), all with the same data as first specimen .</p><p>Diagnosis. Females of P. pauferrense differ from their eight-eyed congeners by the epigynum with atrium much wider than long, onion dome-shaped (Figs 49, 52, 64) (triangular in the other species) and by the CD with first loop sclerotized (Figs 50, 53) (hyaline in other species).</p><p>Description. Female (IBSP 235978): Carapace and legs pale yellow, and abdomen weakly pigmented (Fig. 46). Total length: 3.35. Carapace 1.2 long, 0.95 wide; abdomen 1.75 long, 1.2 wide; sternum 0.79 long, 0.6 wide (Fig. 48); palpal claw with 6 teeth (Fig. 59). ALS 0.25 long, 0.1 wide. ALS with one MaAm and six Pi (Figs 60–61); PLS with two Cy and one Ac (Figs 60, 62); PMS with one MiAm, one Ac and three Cy (Figs 60, 63). Eight eyes arranged in two rows, the anterior row straight, the posterior procurved (Figs 46–47). Eye diameters and interdistances: ALE 0.058; PLE 0.058; PME 0.054; ALE–AME 0.012; PLE–ALE 0.025; AME–ALE 0.012; PME–PLE 0.041; PME–PME 0.062. Chelicerae 0.46 long; one retromarginal tooth and four promarginal teeth. Leg formula 4123. Scopulate on metatarsi and tarsi leg I (Figs 54–56). Trichobothria present on dorsal tibia leg I (Fig. 57). Tarsi I-I with long toothed claws, with 9 teeth (Fig. 55). Leg measurements: I: 3.03 (0.90, 0.48, 0.69, 0.53, 0.44); II: 2.71 (0.60, 0.48, 0.63, 0.53, 0.49); III: 2.7 (0.75, 0.41, 0.50, 0.51, 0.53); IV: 3.76 (1.00, 0.50, 0.81, 0.80, 0.65). Leg spination: I—femur d1-1-0, p0-0-1; tibia v2-2-2; metatarsus v2-2-0. II—femur d1-1-0; tibia v0-1r-1r; metatarsus v2-0-0. III—femur d1-1-0, p0-0-1; tibia d0-1-0, p0-1-1, v1p-2-2; metatarsus p0-1-1, v2-0-3. IV—femur d1-1-0, r0-0-1; tibia d0-1-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, v1p-2-2; metatarsus d0-1r-0, p1-0-1, r1-0-0, v1p-2-2. Epigynum: EF as wide as long; A oval with lateral and anterior margins sclerotized (Figs 49, 52). Vulva: PS bean-shaped, two times longer than wide; SS with strongly curved lateral with well-defined rounded terminal part; FD antero-lateral (Figs 50, 53).</p><p>Variation. Females (n = 4): total length 2.40–3.20.; carapace length 1.10–1.20; femur I length 0.08–0.10.</p><p>Distribution. Only known from the type locality in the state of Paraíba, northeastern Brazil (Fig. 66A).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E65D3142FFDC4D18BDAEF9A9865E3DD2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cizauskas, Igor;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Rodrigues, Bruno V. B.;Rheims, Cristina A.	Cizauskas, Igor, Brescovit, Antonio D., Rodrigues, Bruno V. B., Rheims, Cristina A. (2024): Description of the female of P. pauferrense Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018 and three new species of Paracymbiomma Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018 (Araneae: Prodidomidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa 5474 (3): 271-291, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.5
E65D3142FFC34D18BDAEFD5587F43B19.text	E65D3142FFC34D18BDAEFD5587F43B19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paracymbiomma bocaina	<div><p>Paracymbiomma bocaina Rodrigues, Cizauskas &amp; Rheims, 2018</p><p>Paracymbiomma bocaina Rodrigues, Cizauskas &amp; Rheims, 2018: 321, figs 5, 12, 14, 61–64, 73 (Holotype ♂ from Cave S 11-07, (06°27’22” S; 50°14’31” W), FLONA Carajás, Canaã dos Carajás, Pará, Brazil, 24 February–4 March 2010, I. Cizauskas et al. leg., IBSP 174166. Paratypes: 1♂, same data as holotype, IBSP 199034; 1♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.9275&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-6.2811112" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.9275/lat -6.2811112)">Cave</a> SB-72, (06°16’52’’ S; 49°55’39’’ W), Serra da Bocaina, Canaã dos Carajás, Pará, Brazil, 29 August–27 September 2012, C.A.J. Souza et al. leg., IBSP 174167, all examined).</p><p>Other material examined. BRAZIL, Pará: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.241943&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-6.456111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.241943/lat -6.456111)">Canaã</a> dos Carajás, FLONA de Carajás, Serra Sul, Cave S 11_0007 (S11-07) (06°27’22” S; 50°14’31” W), 1♂ (IBSP 264691), 3–19 August 2010, 1♂ (IBSP 264692), 1♂ (IBSP 264693), 24 February–4 March 2010, all collected by R. Andrade &amp; I. Cizauskas et al. (Fig. 78B) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E65D3142FFC34D18BDAEFD5587F43B19	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cizauskas, Igor;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Rodrigues, Bruno V. B.;Rheims, Cristina A.	Cizauskas, Igor, Brescovit, Antonio D., Rodrigues, Bruno V. B., Rheims, Cristina A. (2024): Description of the female of P. pauferrense Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018 and three new species of Paracymbiomma Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018 (Araneae: Prodidomidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa 5474 (3): 271-291, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.5
E65D3142FFC34D18BDAEFB1C8020381E.text	E65D3142FFC34D18BDAEFB1C8020381E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paracymbiomma caecus Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims 2018	<div><p>Paracymbiomma caecus Rodrigues, Cizauskas &amp; Rheims, 2018</p><p>Paracymbiomma caecus Rodrigues, Cizauskas &amp; Rheims, 2018: 322, figs 6, 13, 65–68, 74 (Holotype ♂, Cave S 11D-17, (06°23’56’’ S; 50°21’23’’ W), FLONA Carajás, Canaã dos Carajás, Pará, Brazil, 13–31 January 2010, I. Cizauskas et al. leg., IBSP 174169; paratype ♀, Cave-0038 (CAV-38), (06°24’46’’ S; 50°22’14’’ W), same locality as holotype, 22–28 September 2010, I. Cizauskas et al. leg., IBSP 174170, all examined)</p><p>Other material excamined. BRAZIL, Pará: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.40167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-6.408889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.40167/lat -6.408889)">Canaã</a> dos Carajás, FLONA de Carajás, Serra Sul, Cave S 11A_0003 (06°21’01” S; 50°27’04” W), 1♂ (IBSP 97816, SEM), 23 August–2 September 2007, R. Andrade et al. leg.; Cave S 11A_0005 (06°21’09” S; 50°27’05” W), 1♀ (IBSP 97814) 23 August–02 September 2007, R. Andrade et al. leg., 1♂, 1♀ (IBSP 193599) 03 November 2016 collected by Ativo Ambiental leg., 2♀ (IBSP 264696, SEM) 06 April 2017, R. Zampaulo leg.; Cave S 11A_0007 (06°21’07” S; 50°26’37” W), 1♀ (IBSP 97821), 23 August–2 September 2007, R. Andrade et al. leg.; Cave S 11A_0020 (06°21’09” S; 50°27’05” W), 1♀ (IBSP 97817), 23 August–2 September 2007, R. Andrade et al. leg., 1♂ (IBSP 193602), 13 October 2016, Ativo Ambiental leg.; Cave S 11C_ 0023 (06°24’16” S; 50°23’14” W), 1♀ (IBSP 193482), 16 March 2016; Cave S 11C_0052 (06°23’07” S; 50°22’47” W), 1♀ (IBSP 193486), 18 August 2015; Cave S 11C_0060 (06°23’50” S; 50°23’06” W), 1♂ (IBSP 193190), 08 March 2016; Cave S 11C_0098 (06°24’11”S; 50°23’09”W), 1♀ (IBSP 193485), 14 April 2016; Cave S 11C_0113 (06°22’57”S; 50°23’37”W), 1♀ (IBSP 193198), 07 August 2015; Cave S 11C_0140 (06°22’49”S; 50°23’43”W), 1♀ (IBSP 193487), 13 April 2016; Cave S 11C_0165 (06°24’32”S; 50°24’06”W), 1♀ (IBSP 193484), 07 April 2016, all collected by BioEspeleo Consultoria Ambiental (Fig. 78B) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E65D3142FFC34D18BDAEFB1C8020381E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cizauskas, Igor;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Rodrigues, Bruno V. B.;Rheims, Cristina A.	Cizauskas, Igor, Brescovit, Antonio D., Rodrigues, Bruno V. B., Rheims, Cristina A. (2024): Description of the female of P. pauferrense Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018 and three new species of Paracymbiomma Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018 (Araneae: Prodidomidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa 5474 (3): 271-291, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.5
E65D3142FFC24D19BDAEFF38807D3CDF.text	E65D3142FFC24D19BDAEFF38807D3CDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paracymbiomma carajas	<div><p>Paracymbiomma carajas Rodrigues, Cizauskas &amp; Rheims, 2018.</p><p>Paracymbiomma carajas Rodrigues, Cizauskas &amp; Rheims, 2018: 308, figs 4, 9-11, 18-30, 46-48, 57-60, 72, 80; Rodrigues &amp; Rheims, 2020: 673, figs 10B, 12F, 13K, 18D, 20I, 26G, 27G, 29F (Holotype ♂ from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.13528&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-6.1033335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.13528/lat -6.1033335)">Cave</a> N5S-63/64/65 (06°06’12’’ S; 50°08’07’’ W), FLONA Carajás, Parauapebas, Pará, Brazil, 14 March–4 April 2010, I. Cizauskas et al. leg., deposited in IBSP 174162 . Paratypes: 1♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.219166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-6.043611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.219166/lat -6.043611)">Cave</a> N3-0031, (06°02’37’’ S; 50°13’09’’ W), 3–17 April 2013, Equipe Carst leg., IBSP 183736 ; 1♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.19389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-6.076389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.19389/lat -6.076389)">Cave</a> N4WS-61, (06°04’35’’ S; 50°11’38’’ W), 18 November–1 December 2010, C.A. R . Souza et al. leg., IBSP 183740 ; 1♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.134724&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-6.1005554" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.134724/lat -6.1005554)">Cave</a> N5S-74, (06°06’02’’ S; 50°08’05’’ W), 14 March–4 April 2010, I. Cizauskas et al. leg., IBSP 174163 ; 1♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.219444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-6.043889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.219444/lat -6.043889)">Cave</a> N3-0050, (06°02’38’’ S; 50°13’10’’ W), 2–23 July 2013, Equipe Carste leg., IBSP 183737 , all examined).</p><p>Other material examined. BRAZIL, Pará: Parauapebas, FLONA de Carajás, Serra Norte, Cave N 4WS_0014 (GEM-1128) (06°03’54” S; 50°11’21” W), 1♀ (IBSP 97749), 20 October-01 November 2006 ; Cave N5S_0072 (GEM-1087) (06°01’16” S; 50°16’50” W), 1♀ (IBSP 198222), 11 January 2018, all collected by R. Andrade et al. leg.; Cave N5S_0007 (GEM-1044) (06°06’22” S; 50°08’01” W), 1♂ (IBSP 264686), Cave N 5 SM2 _ 0016 (GEM-1734) (06°07’51” S; 50°08’05” W), 1♀ (IBSP 264689), 14-23 October 2009; Cave N5S_0021 (GEM-1018) (06°05’15” S; 50°07’34” W), 2♀ (IBSP 264687), 25 August-03 November 2009; Cave N5S_0063 (GEM-1078) (06°06’14” S; 50°08’09” W), 1♀ (IBSP 264688), 15-21 September 2009, all collected by R. Andrade &amp; I. Cizauskas et al.; Cave N 5 SM2 _ 0024 (GEM-1723) (06°08’08” S; 50°08’06” W), 1♂, 1♀ (IBSP 264684); Cave N5 SM2 _ 0052 (GEM-1647) (06°07’51” S; 50°08’05” W), 2♀ (IBSP 264685); Cave N5 SM2 _0058 (GEM-1682) (06°07’46” S; 50°08’05” W), 2♀ (IBSP 264683); Cave N5 SM2 _0071 (GEM-1737) (06°07’31” S; 50°07’55” W), 1♀ (IBSP 264683), September 2011, all collected by R. Zampaulo; Curionópolis, Serra Leste, Cave SL_0001 (05°57’58” S; 49°38’58” W), 1♀ (IBSP 190040), 04 July 2010; Cave SL_0060 (05°58’46” S; 49°37’22” W), 1♂, 1♀ (IBSP 190039), 10 June 2010, all collected by R. Zampaulo (Fig. 78B).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E65D3142FFC24D19BDAEFF38807D3CDF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cizauskas, Igor;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Rodrigues, Bruno V. B.;Rheims, Cristina A.	Cizauskas, Igor, Brescovit, Antonio D., Rodrigues, Bruno V. B., Rheims, Cristina A. (2024): Description of the female of P. pauferrense Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018 and three new species of Paracymbiomma Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018 (Araneae: Prodidomidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa 5474 (3): 271-291, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.5
